Dative, Locative, Instrumental

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DATIVE, LOCATIVE, INSTRUMENTAL

description

Appropriate use of the cases

Transcript of Dative, Locative, Instrumental

Page 1: Dative, Locative, Instrumental

DATIVE, LOCATIVE, INSTRUMENTAL

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DATIVE AND LOCATIVE

• Feminine gender:-Singular: for nouns I, for adjectives OJ-Plural: for nouns AMA, for adjectives IMLepa žena, plava stolica, dugačka ulica, moja

sestra, njihova baba...

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DATIVE AND LOCATIVE

• Masculine and neutre gender:-Singular: for nouns U, for adjectives OM-Pluarl: for nouns IMA, for adjectives IMNjegov sin, lep grad, oštar nož, veliki kompjuter,

teško vreme, lepo jutro, dugačko pismo

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Dative and locative use:

• Dative is indirect object: I give something to somebody.

Kupio sam haljinu njegovoj sestri.Dao sam novac njenom sinu.• Dative is used with verb sviđati seAni se sviđa Paolo.Marku se sviđa Sandra.

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Dative with prepositions:

• Vozim se prema . (centar) Putujem prema . (more) Hodamo ka . (park) Šetate se prema . (reka) Idem ka . (fakulteti) Putujemo prema . (planine) Ideš ka . (Zoran) Uputio se ka . (bolnica)

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LOCATIVE

• With the prepositions: u/na, o-Idem u Srbiju.-Živim u Srbiji.Idem u Brazil.Živim u Brazilu.Pričam, mislim o sestri.http://srpskibre.com/en/grammar/lokativ.php#

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INSTRUMENTAL:

• Feminine gender: -singular, nouns and adjectives OMLepa sestra, dugačka ulica, srećna devojka• Masculine and neutre:- Singular nouns: OM, adjectives: IMPlural of instrumental is always like plural of

locative

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USE OF INSTRUMENTAL

• Company: preposition SA, SPričam sa Anom. Izlazim sa Markom.• Instrument: without preposotions (by)Vozim se autobusom. Pišem olovkom.

Razgovaram telefonom.

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Expressing time:

• Subotom, nedeljom-every Saturday, Sunday• U subotu idem u Frankfurt.• Subotom idem u Frankfurt.

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Expressing place within whose borders sth is hapenning:

• Šetam se gradom.• Idem ulicom.• Vozim se Italijom.With prepositions:Pred, nad, među, pod, za (after)P.S: ispred, iznad, između, ispod require genitive