Dative, Locative, Instrumental
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DATIVE, LOCATIVE, INSTRUMENTAL
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DATIVE AND LOCATIVE
• Feminine gender:-Singular: for nouns I, for adjectives OJ-Plural: for nouns AMA, for adjectives IMLepa žena, plava stolica, dugačka ulica, moja
sestra, njihova baba...
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DATIVE AND LOCATIVE
• Masculine and neutre gender:-Singular: for nouns U, for adjectives OM-Pluarl: for nouns IMA, for adjectives IMNjegov sin, lep grad, oštar nož, veliki kompjuter,
teško vreme, lepo jutro, dugačko pismo
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Dative and locative use:
• Dative is indirect object: I give something to somebody.
Kupio sam haljinu njegovoj sestri.Dao sam novac njenom sinu.• Dative is used with verb sviđati seAni se sviđa Paolo.Marku se sviđa Sandra.
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Dative with prepositions:
• Vozim se prema . (centar) Putujem prema . (more) Hodamo ka . (park) Šetate se prema . (reka) Idem ka . (fakulteti) Putujemo prema . (planine) Ideš ka . (Zoran) Uputio se ka . (bolnica)
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LOCATIVE
• With the prepositions: u/na, o-Idem u Srbiju.-Živim u Srbiji.Idem u Brazil.Živim u Brazilu.Pričam, mislim o sestri.http://srpskibre.com/en/grammar/lokativ.php#
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INSTRUMENTAL:
• Feminine gender: -singular, nouns and adjectives OMLepa sestra, dugačka ulica, srećna devojka• Masculine and neutre:- Singular nouns: OM, adjectives: IMPlural of instrumental is always like plural of
locative
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USE OF INSTRUMENTAL
• Company: preposition SA, SPričam sa Anom. Izlazim sa Markom.• Instrument: without preposotions (by)Vozim se autobusom. Pišem olovkom.
Razgovaram telefonom.
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Expressing time:
• Subotom, nedeljom-every Saturday, Sunday• U subotu idem u Frankfurt.• Subotom idem u Frankfurt.
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Expressing place within whose borders sth is hapenning:
• Šetam se gradom.• Idem ulicom.• Vozim se Italijom.With prepositions:Pred, nad, među, pod, za (after)P.S: ispred, iznad, između, ispod require genitive