Data: Patterns and trends in child obesity
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Transcript of Data: Patterns and trends in child obesity
Patterns and trends inchild obesity
A presentation of the latest data on child obesityUpdated January 2016
2 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Prevalence of excess weight among childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child overweight (including obesity)/ excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference
One in five children in Reception is overweight or obese (boys 22.6%, girls 21.2%)
One in three children in Year 6 is overweight or obese (boys 34.9%, girls 31.5%)
3 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Prevalence of obesity among childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Around one in ten children in Reception is obese (boys 9.5%, girls 8.7%)
Around one in five children in Year 6 is obese (boys 20.7%, girls 17.4%)
4 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI status of children by ageNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
This analysis uses the 2nd, 85th and 95th centiles of the British 1990 growth reference (UK90) for BMI to classify children as underweight, healthy weight, overweight and obese. These thresholds are the most frequently used for population monitoring within England.
Underweight1.0%
Healthy weight77.2%
Overweight12.8%
Obese9.1%
Reception(aged 4-5 years)
Underweight1.4%
Healthy weight65.3%
Overweight14.2%
Obese19.1%
Year 6(aged 10-11 years)
5 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in the prevalence of obesityChildren aged 2-10 and 11-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2014
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Prev
alen
ce o
f obe
sity
11-15
2-10
6 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in the prevalence of excess weightChildren aged 2-10 and 11-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2014
Child excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Prev
alen
ce o
f exc
ess w
eigh
t 11-15
2-10
7 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in the prevalence of obesity and excess weight Children aged 2-15 years; Health Survey for England 1995-2014
Child excess weight BMI ≥ 85th centile, child obesity BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference. 95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Excess weight
Obesity
8 Patterns and trends in child obesityChild obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
Prevalence of obesity by age and sexNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2014/15
10.7
%
9.1%
19.0
%
15.8
%
10.4
%
8.8%
20.0
%
16.6
%
10.3
%
8.9%
20.0
%
16.5
%
10.5
%
9.2%
20.4
%
17.0
%
10.1
%
8.8%
20.6
%
17.4
%
9.9%
9.0%
20.7
%
17.7
%
9.7%
8.8%
20.4
%
17.4
%
9.9%
9.0%
20.8
%
17.3
%
9.5%
8.7%
20.7
%
17.4
%
Reception boys Reception girls Year 6 boys Year 6 girls
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
9 Patterns and trends in child obesityChild excess weight: BMI ≥ 85th centile of the UK90 growth reference
95% confidence intervals are displayed on the chart
Prevalence of excess weight by age and sex National Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2014/15
24.3
%
21.5
%
33.2
%
30.0
%
24.0
%
21.1
%
34.3
%
30.7
%
24.0
%
21.5
%
34.5
%
30.7
%
24.3
%
21.8
%
35.0
%
31.6
%
23.9
%
21.3
%
34.9
%
31.8
%
23.5
%
21.6
%
35.4
%
32.4
%
23.2
%
21.2
%
34.8
%
31.8
%
23.4
%
21.6
%
35.2
%
31.7
%
22.6
%
21.2
%
34.9
%
31.5
%
Reception boys Reception girls Year 6 boys Year 6 girls
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
10 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI distribution: Reception childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
BMI z score
Girls
Boys
1990 baseline
2nd centile
85th centile
91st centile
95th centile
98th centile
11 Patterns and trends in child obesity
BMI distribution: Year 6 childrenNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
BMI z score
Girls
Boys
1990 baseline
2nd centile
85th centile
91st centile
95th centile
98th centile
12 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence and deprivationNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15 – Year 6 children
Local authorities in England
y = 0.0034x + 0.1141R² = 0.6419
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 score(High score = more deprived)
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
13 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decileNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
25.0% 24.2%22.7%
21.2%19.3%
17.8%16.0%
15.0%13.7%
11.5%12.0% 11.2%10.3% 9.7% 9.0% 8.3% 7.6% 7.0% 6.8%
5.7%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Mostdeprived
Leastdeprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 decile
Year 6
Reception
14 Patterns and trends in child obesityChild obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decile and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2014/15
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Mostdeprived
Leastdeprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2010) decile
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
15 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by deprivation decile and year of measurementNational Child Measurement Programme 2006/07 to 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Mostdeprived
Leastdeprived
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD 2010) decile
2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15
16 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by ethnic groupNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
9% 10%10%
9%
11%
13%
11% 11%
16%
15%
11%
8% 8%
10%
7%
11%12%
8%
12%
16%
14%
9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te o
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n ot
her
Blac
k Ca
ribbe
an
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k ot
her
Any
othe
r eth
nic
grou
p
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te o
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n ot
her
Blac
k Ca
ribbe
an
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k ot
her
Any
othe
r eth
nic
grou
p
Boys Girls
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
17 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by ethnic groupNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
19%
24%22%
25%28%
33%
29% 27% 28% 27%28%
16% 17%20%
16%
22% 22%
18%
29% 28% 27%
19%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te o
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n ot
her
Blac
k Ca
ribbe
an
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k ot
her
Any
othe
r eth
nic
grou
p
Whi
te B
ritish
Whi
te o
ther
Mix
ed
Indi
an
Paki
stan
i
Bang
lade
shi
Asia
n ot
her
Blac
k Ca
ribbe
an
Blac
k Af
rican
Blac
k ot
her
Any
othe
r eth
nic
grou
p
Boys Girls
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
18 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by ethnic groupNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years) Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
8.7%
11.0%
7.6%
14.5%
15.7%
11.4%
9.5%
12.5%
10.7%
7.8%
9.3%
6.1%
14.2%
11.8%
8.8%
7.8%
8.5%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
Not stated
Any other ethnic group
Chinese
Black other
Black African
Black Caribbean
Asian other
Bangladeshi
Pakistani
Indian
Mixed other
Mixed: White and Asian
Mixed: White and Black African
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
White other
White Irish
White British
Obesity prevalence
18.3%
24.4%
18.1%
27.1%
28.2%
27.9%
23.4%
27.3%
25.1%
20.7%
20.6%
16.7%
24.3%
24.0%
20.7%
18.0%
17.5%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%
Not stated
Any other ethnic group
Chinese
Black other
Black African
Black Caribbean
Asian other
Bangladeshi
Pakistani
Indian
Mixed other
Mixed: White and Asian
Mixed: White and Black African
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean
White other
White Irish
White British
Obesity prevalence
19 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
9.1%
10.2% 10.1% 10.0%9.6%
8.8% 8.6% 8.6% 8.2% 7.9%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
ENGLAND WestMidlands
London North East North West Yorkshireand TheHumber
South West EastMidlands
East ofEngland
South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
20 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme 2014/15
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
19.1%
22.6%21.5% 21.2%
19.4% 19.2% 18.5%16.9% 16.4% 16.4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
ENGLAND London North East WestMidlands
North West Yorkshireand TheHumber
EastMidlands
East ofEngland
South West South East
Obe
sity
pre
vale
nce
21 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Reception (aged 4-5 years)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
ENGLAND WestMidlands
London North East North West Yorkshire andThe Humber
South West East Midlands East ofEngland
South East
Obe
sity
prev
alen
ce
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
22 Patterns and trends in child obesity
Trend in obesity prevalence by regionNational Child Measurement Programme
Child obesity: BMI ≥ 95th centile of the UK90 growth reference
Children in Year 6 (aged 10-11 years)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
ENGLAND London North East WestMidlands
North West Yorkshire andThe Humber
EastMidlands
East ofEngland
South West South East
Obe
sity
prev
alen
ce
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
23 Patterns and trends in child obesity
http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/national-child-measurement-programmeScreenshot of webpage
24 Patterns and trends in child obesity
http://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/national-child-measurement-programmeScreenshot of webpage
25 Patterns and trends in child obesity
For more information:
Web: www.noo.org.uk
Email: [email protected]
Twitter: @PHE_Obesity
26 Patterns and trends in child obesity
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Published January 2016PHE publications gateway number: 2015591