D ] v o ] v ] µ o } v } u Ç ] v Z u ] v ] v µ ÇW o ] ] v Z...

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Marine litter and circular economy in the marine industry Plastics in the Circular Economy Luísa Magalhães – Executive Directive SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION 15.11.2018

Transcript of D ] v o ] v ] µ o } v } u Ç ] v Z u ] v ] v µ ÇW o ] ] v Z...

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Marine litter and circular economy in the marine industry

Plastics in the Circular EconomyLuísa Magalhães – Executive DirectiveSMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION 15.11.2018

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AGENDA

o Smart Waste Portugal Association

o Framework

o Plastics in the Circular Economy

o SWP Initiatives

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION

Smart Waste Portugal - Business Development Network (SWP) is a non profit private Association, created in 2015, whose mission is to create a national platform, involving all players in the sector, promoting and valuing waste as an economic and social resource, creating conditions to the competitive acting across the value chain through a collaborative approach, promoting innovation, research, development and implementation solutions.

SWP Association intends to join the movement to boost Portugal competitiveness, based on a circular economy, by identifying and contributing to create new business and innovation opportunities as well as new business models and more efficient production and consumption forms.

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION

Generate opportunities to waste sector and industry; Produce and disseminate knowledge in the field of waste sector and circular economy; Promote dialogue, involvement and cooperation; Implement solutions to the market; Provide support and sharing; Stimulate the research and exchange of ideas and projects; Have common purposes and motivations; Create reciprocity, benefits and mutual value; Create value and shared talent to compete and win; Establish preferred contacts with universities, companies, research institutes and other organizations,

public or private, and with similar national, foreign and international associations.

CREATING BUSINESS

OBJETIVES:

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – ASSOCIATED MEMBERS

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97 ASSOCIATED MEMBERS (November 2018)

SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – ASSOCIATED MEMBERS (97)

Activity Sectors

30; 32%

19; 21%13; 14%

16; 17%

10; 11%5; 5%

51 % of the 51 % of the Associates represent

SMEs

Waste Management

Universities&ResearchCenters

Associations Others

Industry & DistributionConsultancy,

Services & Enginnering

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

OBJECTIVESupport tool to increase the awareness and the

visibility of waste sector, promoting more sustainable practices in Portuguese economy, as well as identify new opportunities and initiatives

associated with the economic and environmental sustainability in the future.

STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE AND IMPACT OF PORTUGAL’S WASTE SECTOR ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF A CIRCULAR ECONOMY (bilingue version)

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

Refused-Derived Fuel (RDF)

Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW)

Waste colection

Compost from Municipal Waste

Food Waste

Plastics on a circular economy

WORKING GROUPS

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FRAMEWORK

CONTEXT AND GLOBAL CHALLENGES:

Population trends: in 2011 we are almost 7 billion and the population is projected to grow to 9 billion by 2050.

Resources scarcity: some 65 billion tonnes of raw materials were extracted and entered the economic system in 2010, and this figure is expected to grow to about 82 billion tonnes in 2020. At this rhythm in 2050 it is necessary 3 planets.

Natural resources high prices and volatility.

Environmental problems (climate, water, loss of biodiversity…).

Waste Production: In Europe, 2.7 billion tonnes of waste was generated in 2010, but only about 40% of that was reused, recycled, or composted and digested. Note: Only around one-third of the 60 metals it studied showed a global end-of-life recycling rate of 25% or more.

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FRAMEWORK

STRATEGIES TO FOLLOW:

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FRAMEWORK

EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL STRATEGIES TO FOLLOW:

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

TARGETS:

The EU Strategy for Plastics in the Circular Economy, Portugal should achieve, by 2030, the following:- All plastics packaging placed in the Portuguese market is either reusable or can be recycledin a cost-effective manner.- According to the National Strategic Plan for Urban Waste, by 2020 Portugal should prepare for recycling 50% in volume of the total urban waste. The EU establish that by 2025, the rate of plastic recycling should be 55%.- Considering the Proposal of EU Directive on Single Use Plastics, until 2025 the problematic and unnecessary single-use-plastics will be either banned or restrained for EU Markets (Portugal included).

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FRAMEWORK

Source: European Commission, 2017

Source: Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Plastics family is composed of a great variety of materials designed to meet the very diferente needsof thousands of end products (thermoplastics and thermosets);

Plastics are organic materials that can be either fóssil fuel based or bio based. Curretly, most plasticsmaterials are derived from fóssil fedstocks. But only 4 to 6% of all oil and gas used in Europe isemployed in the production of plastic materials;

World production of plastic materials in 2016: 280 million tonnes (29% China (50% ASIA) > Europe (19%) > NAFTA (18%));

In its end of life, plastics (thermoplastics) have the capability of being fully recycled. Although they are not biodegradable in the environment and they can originate microplastics;

In Europe, plastics industry represents 1.5 million jobs and a turnover of 350 billion euros, being one of the main industrial sectors in the continent.

SOME FACTS:

Source: PlasticsEurope, 2015

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY: SOME FACTS

Source: PlasticsEurope, 2015

More than 60 % of plastic waste still comes from packaging.

2016

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

80% of marine litter comes from land (majority from 10 rivers: 8 in Asia and 2 in Africa)more than 50% of marine litter is comming from 5 Asian Countries

SOME FACTS – PLASTIC IN MARINE LITTER:

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Across the world, plastics make up 85% of marine litter Europe is tackling the 10 most found plastic waste items and fishing gear on Europe’s beaches

promoting sustainable alternatives - which represent 70% of all marine litter found on Europe’s beaches

SOME FACTS – PLASTIC IN MARINE LITTER:

Source: European Commission

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PLASTICS IN THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY

CHALLENGE – TRANSITION TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMYPRESERVING RESOURCES AT EVERY STEP

Source: PlasticsEurope

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

Context: To promote the reuse and valorization of plastic materials, as well as the incorporation ofrecycled plastics into new products, in a perspective of circular economy.

Objetives:1. Study solutions that can be applied in the national territory for a new economy of plastics; 2. Promote and develop alternatives to single-use plastics; 3. Prepare a list of recommendations to the industrial sector, the scientific community and the

government to contribute to the previous objectives; 4. Prepare a National Pact on Plastics.

WORKING GROUP – PLASTICS ON A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

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Waste Management

Manufacturers, distributers ofraw materials, recyclers,industry

Retaillers

Packaging Waste Management

Universities and Research Centres

WORKING GROUP – PLASTICS ON A CIRCULAR ECONOMY - ENTITIES

SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

TARGETS:Commit to a set of ambitious 2025 targets:- Eliminate the plastic items we don’t

need;- Innovate so all plastics we do need aredesigned to be safely reused, recycled, or composted; and - Circulate everything we use to keep it in the economy and out of the environment.

The Global Commitment draws a line in the sand in the fight against plastic waste and pollution. Uniting over 250 businesses, governments, and other organisations from around the world behind a common vision and a set of 2025 targets to address the problem at its source. These include companies representing 20% of all plastic packaging produced globally, some of which are well-known consumer businesses such as Danone; H&M group; L’Oréal; Mars, Incorporated; PepsiCo; The Coca-Cola Company; and Unilever; major packaging producers such as Amcor, plastics producers including Novamont, and resource management specialist Veolia.

It is led by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation in collaboration with UN Environment.

THE GLOBAL COMMITMENT – FUNDAÇÃO ELLEN MACARTHUR

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION – INITIATIVES

PARTICIPE!

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SMART WASTE PORTUGAL ASSOCIATION

Accelerate innovation in the full life cycle of products (design for sustainability, create value)

Change the atual consumptions behaviours (awareness)

Promote Collaborative Strategy (engage stakeholders in the value chain)

CHALLENGES:

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JOIN US…

www.smartwasteportugal.com

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Thank you for your [email protected] | +351 220731357


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