The Effect of Entrepreneurial and Customer Orientation on ...
Customer orientation xp version
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Transcript of Customer orientation xp version
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CUSTOMER ORIENTATION
“ THE ONLY VALUE YOUR COMPANY WILL EVER CREATE IS THE VALUE THAT COMES FROM THE CUSTOMERS----THE ONE’S YOU HAVE NOW ,THE ONES YOU WILL HAVE IN FUTURE.BUSINESSES SUCCEED BY GETTING,KEEPING AND GROWING CUSTOMERS.CUSTOMERS ARE THE ONLY REASON YOU BUILD FACTORIES,HIRE EMPLOYEES, SCHEDULE MEETINGS, LAY FIBER OPTIC CABLES or ENGAGE IN ANY BUSINESS ACTIVITY.WITHOUT CUSTOMER’s YOU DON’T HAVE A BUSINESS.” – Philip Kotler
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Product Product centric centric
marketingmarketing
Segment Segment centric centric
marketingmarketing
Customer Customer centric centric
marketingmarketing
Marketing Practice
Time
1960 1980’s 1990’s
EVOLUTION
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WHY CRMWHY CRMWHY CRMWHY CRM
• It is 5 times MORE costly to generate a new Customer than Retaining a CUSTOMER
• To build a Long term Business by attracting , Maintaining and Growing customers
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Traditional Organisation
Chart
C U
S T
O M
E R
C U
S T O
M E
R
CustomerCustomer
Frontline people
Middle Mgmt.
Top Mgmt.
CustomerCustomer
Frontline people
Middle Mgmt.
Top Mgmt.
Modern Customer Centric Organisation
Chart
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Transaction vs. Relationship MarketingTRANSACTION MARKETING RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Focus on Single Sale Focus on Repeat Purchase or reference
Orientation of Product features
Orientation of Product benefits
Little emphasis on cust.service Highest emphasis on customer service
Moderate customer contact High customer contact
Short Time scale Long time scale
Quality is concept of production
Quality is for all
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WHAT IS CRM
CRM is the process of carefully managing detailed information about individual customers and as a group and all “customer Touch points “to maximum customer loyalty.
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• CUSTOMER KNOWLEDGE• RELATIONSHIP STRATEGY• COMMUNICATION• MAXIMIZE CUSTOMERS VALUE PROPOSITION
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CUSTOMER’s PERCIEVED VALUE
• THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TOTAL BENEFITS AND TOTAL COST
CPV = “What I Get” – “What I give”
TOTAL BENEFIT TOTAL BENEFIT • PRODUCT BENEFITPRODUCT BENEFIT• SERVICE BENEFITSSERVICE BENEFITS
• PERSONNEL BENEFITSPERSONNEL BENEFITS• IMAGE BENEFITSIMAGE BENEFITS
TOTAL COST • MONETARY COST
• TIME COST• ENERGY COST
• PSYCHOLOGICAL COST
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CUSTOMER’s LIFE TIME VALUE CUSTOMER’s LIFE TIME VALUE
• A PROFITABLE CUSTOMER IS A PERSON , HOUSEHOLD , BUSINESS BUYER, THAT OVERTIME YIELDS A REVENUE STREAM THAT EXCEEDS BY AN ACCEPTABLE AMOUNT THE COMPANY’s COST STREAM FOR ATTRACTING , SELLING AND SERVICING THAT CUSTOMER
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• ACTIVITY BASED ACCOUNTING (ABC) WHERE A COMPANY CALCULATES ALL REVENUE COMING FROM A CUSTOMER IN A FORSEEABLE PERIOD MINUS TOTAL COST INCURRED TO SERVICE THAT CUSTOMER FOR THE SAME PERIOD.THIS IS THE METHOD OF CLV.
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PLATINUM CUSTOMERSPLATINUM CUSTOMERS
GOLD CUSTOMERSGOLD CUSTOMERS
IRON CUSTOMERSIRON CUSTOMERS
LEAD CUSTOMERSLEAD CUSTOMERS
PROFITABILITY OF CUSTOMERSPROFITABILITY OF CUSTOMERS
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CUSTOMER PYRAMID
5% 5%
15%15%
80 % 80 %
65%65%
15%15%
20%20%
NUMBER (%) SALES or Profit share (%)
TEAM BASED
SINGLE ACCOUNT MANAGER
PERSONAL SELLING, MASS COMMUNICATION,INTERMEDIARIES
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HOW TO IMPLEMENT CRM
• PEOPLE• COMMUNICATION • SYSTEMS
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QUALITY INTERNAL SERVICE
Employee satisfaction
Employee Retention
Employee Productivity
Value External service
Customer Satisfactio
n
Customer Loyalty
Growth Turnover
Profitability
Source: Harvard Business Review,1994
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> Open> Empathetic> Committed> Genuine> Competent> Good Listeners
PEOPLE SHOULD BE
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COMMUNICATION
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION:
FROM MANAGEMENT TO ALL EMPLOYEES
EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION:
WITH CUSTOMERS
COMMUNICATION MUST BE OPEN MUTUALLY AGREED UPON SOLUTION ORIENTED POSITIVE AVOIDING BLAME GAME
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SYSTEMS
• IT SPPORT SYSTEMS• PERFORMANCE TRACKING SYSTEM• REWARD SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEES AND
CUSTOMERS• TRAINING
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CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP PROGRAMMES
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APPLICATION OF IT in CRM
• DATA STORAGE• DATA ANALYSIS• DATA WAREHOUSING• DATA MINING
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IT has been extensively used in
• Market Segmentation and Selection
• Customer analysis
• Relationship analysis
• Customer profitability analysis