CURRENT AFFAIRS - WE SHINE ACADEMY€¦ · 3 cyf nra;jpfs; gpg;uthp – 1 cyfpNyNa mjpf msT jdpegh;...

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1 CURRENT AFFAIRS gpg;uthp 2018

Transcript of CURRENT AFFAIRS - WE SHINE ACADEMY€¦ · 3 cyf nra;jpfs; gpg;uthp – 1 cyfpNyNa mjpf msT jdpegh;...

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    CURRENT AFFAIRS

    gpg;uthp 2018

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    cyf nra;jpfs;

    gpg;uthp – 1

    cyfpNyNa mjpf msT jdpegh; tUkhd thp tpjpf;Fk; ehLfs; gl;baypy; [g;ghd; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; n[h;kdp 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    cyfpy; kpf mjpfkhf fUg;G gzk; FtpAk; ehLfs; gl;baypy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

    ,e;NjhNdrpahtpy; cs;s m/Nr vd;w gFjpf;F nry;Yk; K];yPk; tpkhd gzpg;ngz;fs; fl;lhakhf `p[hg; mzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w Gjpa rl;lk; mkYf;F te;Js;sJ

    rPdhtpy; ,d;lh;nel; gad;gLj;Jgth;fspd; vz;zpf;if 77.2 Nfhbahf cah;e;Js;sJ

    jFjp kw;Wk; jpwikapd; mbg;gilapy; tprh toq;fg;gLk; vd;w Gjpa tprh eilKiw jpl;lq;fis mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; mwptpj;Js;shh;

    ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; ,ilNa kPz;Lk; 3 Mz;LfSf;F nuapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J eilngw xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 2

    ghypd NtWghLfs; ,y;yhj tifapy; Njrpa fPjj;jpy; cs;s xU rpy

    thh;j;ijfis khw;w fdlh muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    ];ngapd; ehl;bd; kpf cahpa tpUjhd Nfhy;ld; /gpsPl;]; tpUJ me;ehl;L kd;dh; Mwhk; /gpypg;-,d; kfs; ypNahTf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    rPdhtpy; cs;s \hq;f;\p kfhz muR> jpUkzq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

    Fiwe;J tUtjhy; mtw;iw Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; jpUkz nryTf;F Mz;Lf;F 15 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh;fis toq;f KbT nra;Js;sJ

    jha;yhe;jpy; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfshy; Fg;igfis NghlTk; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ

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    gpg;uthp – 3

    cyfpNyNa kpf ePz;l rhfr fk;gpg;ghij – If;fpa muG mkPufk;(uh]; my; ifkh khfhzk; - n[gy;> n[a;]; kiyfSf;F ,ilapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)

    M/g;fhd; kiyg;gFjpapy; uhZt jsk; mikf;f rPdh KbT nra;Js;sJ. ,jd; Kjy; fl;lkhf M/g;fhd; muRf;F &.450 Nfhb epjpAjtp toq;fpAs;sJ

    2016k; Mz;L ntspehLfspypUe;J> ,e;jpa njhopyhsh;fs; %yk; 6 Mapuj;J 300 Nfhb lhyh; ,e;jpahtpy; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 135 ehLfspy; If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; 1200 Nfhb lhyUld; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

    kpahd;khpy; Nuh`pq;fah ,dj;jhUf;F vjpuhf td;Kiwfs; eilngWtjhff; $wg;gLk; Fw;wr;rhl;L Fwpj;J I.eh ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy; Nehpy; Ma;T nra;a me;ehL mDkjp kWj;Js;sJ

    gphpl;ld; kw;Wk; rPdh ,ilNa cs;s tzpf cwit Nkk;gLj;Jk; tpjj;jpy; &.930 Nfhb gTz;l; kjpg;gpyhd gy;NtW cld;gbf;iffs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 4

    cyfpNyNa kpfr; rpwpa uhf;nfl; %yk; 3fpNyh vilAs;s kpfr; rpwpa nraw;iff; Nfhis tpz;zpy; nrYj;jp [g;ghd; rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

    mnkhpf;fh> ,q;fpyhe;J> u\pah> [g;ghd;> fdlh> cs;spl;l 17 INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; tpz;ntspf;fofKk; ,ize;J 150 gpy;ypad; lhyh; nrytpy; G+kpf;F Nky; tpz;ntspapy; rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;ij cUthf;fp tUfpwJ

    cyfpd; Kjy; kpd;fhe;j ,uapy; Jg;ghf;fpia (VTfizia nrYj;j) nghUj;jpa Nghh;f;fg;giy rPdh cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

    u\;ahitr; Nrh;e;j mnyf;rhz;lh; kpRh;fpd;> Md;ld; ];fhg;nyNuht; Mfpa 2 tPuh;fs; tpz;ntspapy; 8 kzp 13 epkplk; ele;J rhjid gilj;Js;sdh;.

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    [g;ghdpy; cs;s xrhfh gy;fiyf; fofj;ij Nrh;e;j `pNuh\p ,rpFNuh

    (Nuhghbf; Ma;tf ,af;Fdh;) btpapy; njhFg;ghsh; Ntiy nra;Ak; tpjkhf NuhNgh xd;iw cUthf;fpAs;shh;. ,e;j NuhNghit Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ,Ue;J btpapy; njhFg;ghsuhf gzpahw;w tpQ;Qhdpfs; KbT nra;Js;sdh;.

    cyfpNyNa `hq;fhq;fpy;jhd; kdpjh;fspd; ruhrhp MAl;fhyk; 84 Mz;Lfshf cs;sJ vd I.eh. rigapd; kdpj mgptpUj;jp mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    ,e;jpahTldhd el;GwT ePbg;gjhfTk;> mjpgh; buk;g; me;ehl;Lld; njhlh;e;J ,ize;J gzpahw;w tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd;Wk; I.eh-Tf;fhd mnkhpf;fj; J}jh; “epf;fp N`yp” (,e;jpa tk;rhtsp) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    ,e;jpahTldhd el;Gwit kjpg;gjhfTk;> mNjrkak; rPdhtpd; ,iwahz;ik chpikfis ghJfhg;gjpy; cWjpahf cs;Nshk; vdTk; “ahq; ]p” (rPd ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 5

    muR eph;thfj;jpd; trjpf;fhf Kjd; Kiwahf Mq;fpyk;-jkpo; nrhy;tsf;

    ifNal;il rpq;fg;G+h; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. rpq;fg;G+hpy; 4tJ mYtyf nkhopahf jkpo; cs;sJ.

    ,yq;ifapd; 70tJ Rje;jpu jpd tpoh (gpg;uthp 04) New;W eilngw;wJ.

    cyfpd; kpfTk; njhd;ikahd khad; efuj;ij nfsjkhyh ehl;by; njhy;nghUs; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

    cyfpd; kpf Mgj;jhd ,lq;fspy;> kpf mjpf ntg;gepiy cila fypNghh;dpah(mnkhpf;fh) efhpy; cs;s gs;sj;jhf;F Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

    NfhB];tuh;fs; ehl;il tpl;L ntspNawpa ehLfs; gl;baypy; rPdh Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. 2017k; Mz;by; 7 Mapuk; NfhB];tuh;fs; ,e;jpahit tpl;L ntspNawpAs;sdh;.

    Ruq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J flw;fiuia ,izf;Fk; nuapy; ghij mikg;gjw;fhd mjhdp FOkj;jpd; jpl;lj;jpw;F Njitahd epjpAjtpf;F M];jpNuypa muR kWg;G njhptpj;Js;sJ.

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    irg;u]; mjpguhf epNfh]; md];lrpanl]; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

    rh;tNjr xypk;gpahl; Nghl;bapy; ,sk; rikay; fiyQh; gl;lk;

    kNyrpahit Nrh;e;j yha; [pahapf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahit Nrh;e;j #h;a Nrfu uha; rTj;hp 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 6

    2017k; Mz;bd; cyfpd; kpfTk; gugug;ghd tpkhd epiyaq;fs;

    gl;baypy; Jgha; tpkhd epiyak; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

    jdpahh; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j ];Ng]; vf;]; (mnkhpf;fh) vd;w epWtdk; cyfpNyNa kpfg; nghpa rf;jp tha;e;j uhf;nfl;lhd “/ghy;fd; n`tp”ia tpz;zpy; VtpAs;sJ.

    INuhg;ghitr; Nrh;e;j “Nfg;n[kpdp” epWtdk; b[pl;ly; fd;ry;bq; gphptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; “ypf;tpl;`g;” (tl mnkhpf;fh) epWtdj;ij thq;fpAs;sJ.

    eLthdpy; ,ilkwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk; VTfiz Nrhjidiar; rPdh ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpAs;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 7

    Mrpa mstpy; rpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; rpq;fg;G+h;

    Njrpa gy;fiyf;fofk; Kjyplj;jpYk;> rPdhtpd; rpq;Fth gy;fiyf;fofk; 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ. nrd;id IIb 103tJ ,lj;jpYk;> Kk;ig IIb 44tJ ,lj;jpYk;> ,e;jpa mwptpay; fy;tp epWtdk;(ngq;fSU) 29tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ. gduh]; gy;fiyf;fofk; 194tJ ,lj;ij gpbj;J Kjd;Kiwahf ,e;j juthpirapy; Eioe;Js;sJ

    rTjp mNugpahtpy; fhh;> igf;> fl;Lkhdk; cs;spl;l 12 Jiwfspy; ntspehl;bdh; gzpg;Ghpa me;ehl;L muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    gpuj;jhdpahtpy; tprh ngWtjw;F tpz;zg;gk; nra;atjw;fhd

    fl;lzj;ij ,Uklq;fhf (200 gTz;bypUe;J 400 gTz;l; Mf) cah;j;j gpuj;jhdpah muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

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    cyfpNyNa mjpf kf;fs; njhif nfhz;l jPT – rhz;lh F&]; nly; vd;Dk; fhPgpad; jPT

    nld;khh;f;fpy; cs;s> cyfpd; kpfg; goikahd G+q;fh(bNthyp fhh;ld;) mikf;fg;gl;L 175 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;jJ

    ghfp];jhdpy; Kjd; Kiwahf ikdhhpl;b Mf cs;s ,e;Jg;ngz;

    xUth; nrdl; cWg;gpduhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; ghfp];jhdpy; Kjy; ,e;J ngz; nrdl; cWg;gpduhthh;

    ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fs; jtph;j;J ghfp];jhDf;F mspf;fg;gLk; gpwtif nghUshjhu cjtpfis epWj;Jtjw;fhd kNrhjh> mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; fPoitapy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    ,q;fpyhe;jpy; cs;s rh;tNjr fy;Y}hpapy; MapukhtJ khztuhf Nrh;e;j

    ,e;jpa khztUf;F 90 Mapuk; &gha; fy;tpj; njhif toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    tq;fNjrj;jpy; jQ;rk; GFe;J cs;s Nuh`pq;fah K];yPk; mfjpfSf;F> Rtpl;rh;yhe;J mjpgh; myhapd; ngh;nrl;> 12.9 kpy;ypad; lhyh;(Rkhh; &.83 NfhbNa 85 yl;rk;) epjp cjtp toq;fg;gLk; vd mwptpj;J cs;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 8

    tq;fNjr mjpguhf mg;Jy; ` kPj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

    rPdhtpy;> Fw;wthspfisf; fz;Lgpbf;f ];NfdUld; $ba cah;

    njhopy;El;gf; fz;zhbia NghyPrhh; gad;gLj;jp tUfpd;wdh;

    tl nfhhpahTf;F vjpuhf ,Jtiu ,y;yhj msTf;F fLikahd nghUshjhuj; jil tpjpf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sjhf mnkhpf;fh njhptpj;Js;sJ

    vWk;Gfspd; Neha; vjpg;G rf;jpia kdpjh;fSf;F gad;gLj;j KbAk; vd;W mnkhpf;fhtpd; fNuhypdh gy;fiyf;fof tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;

    gpg;uthp – 9

    cyfpy; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfis cUthf;Fk; ehLfs; gl;baypy; njd;

    nfhhpah> ];tPld;> rpq;fg;G+h; Mfpa ehLfs; 1> 2> 3 tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. mnkhpf;fh 11tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

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    fdlh> M];jpNuypah> epA+]pyhe;J> gpuj;jhdpah Mfpa ehLfs; cs;slq;fpa gd;dhl;L kf;fs; ,af;fk;> jilaw;w Nghf;Ftuj;J> th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; nfhs;if Nghd;wtw;iw mDkjpf;Fk; tifapy; INuhg;gpa A+dpaidg; Nghd;W kw;nwhU mikg;ig cUthf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; Ntiy tha;g;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfk; n`r;1gp tprh ngWtjpy; 15 epWtdq;fs; kPJ jil(rk;gsk; kw;Wk; Ntiy Neuj;ij kPwpa fhuzj;jpdhy;) tpjpj;Js;sJ

    cyf jkpo; ngz;fs; khehL khh;r; 8k; Njjp kNyrpahtpy; eilngwTs;sJ

    khyj;jPT ntspapl;Ls;s el;G ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah ngah; ,lk;

    ngwtpy;iy.

    gwit fha;r;ry; ghjpg;Gs;sjhy;> ,e;jpahtpypUe;J Nfhop Kl;il kw;Wk; Nfhopf;FQ;Rfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;a rTjp mNugpa muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    ,];Nuy; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rfk;> N[hh;lhDf;fhd Gjpa J}juhf

    „mkph; nta;];g;uhl;il‟ epakpj;Js;sJ

    ky;Aj;j tPuh; „[hd; ]Pdh‟ Foe;ijfSf;fhf „vy;Ngh fphP];‟ vd;w Gj;jfj;ij vOjpAs;shh;. ,e;j Gj;jfk; mf;Nlhgh; 9k; Njjp ntsptuTs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 10 Nulhuhy; $l fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahj N[-20 vd;w mjpetPd tpkhdj;ij

    rPdh jdJ ,uhZtj;jpy; ,izj;Js;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpy; nts;is khspifapd; nra;jpj; njhlh;G Jizr; nrayhsuhf cs;s uh[; \h(,e;jpa tk;rhtsp) Kjd; Kiwahf mnkhpf;f mjpghpd; mwptpg;ig nra;jpahsh;fsplk; gfph;e;Js;shh;

    mnkhpf;f nrd;l; mitapy; „nryTf;F epjp xJf;fPL kNrhjh‟ [dthp 20k; Njjp Njhy;tp mile;jjhy; muR eph;thfk; 3 ehl;fs; Klq;fpaJ. muR eph;thf Klf;fj;ij jtph;f;f mnkhpf;fhtpy; 2 Mz;L gl;n[l;il epiwNtw;w buk;g; muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

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    ehrhtpd; epA+ N`hhprhd; tpz;fyk;> 612 Nfhb fpNyh kPl;lUf;F mg;ghy; ,Ue;J G+kpia glk; vLj;J mDg;gpAs;sJ

    Kjy; Kiwahf Ma;tfj;jpy; kdpj fUKl;ilia cUthf;fp ,q;fpyhe;jpYs;s vbd;gh;f; gy;fiyf;fof tpQ;Qhdpfs; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;

    gpg;uthp – 11

    cyfpy; Kjy; Kiwahf gazpfSld; gwf;Fk; nkfh bNuhd;

    Nrhjidia rPdh ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpAs;sJ.

    cyfpNyNa kpf caukhf fz;zhb njhq;F ghyj;ij (njd; Nkw;F rPdhtpd; nglha; kiy – 6>500 mb cauk;) mikj;J rPdh rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

    muG ehLfSf;F mLj;jgbahf rh;tNjr mstpy; Kjy; ehlhf ,e;jpah> ghy];jPdj;jpw;F MjuT njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    2011 Kjy; 2016k; Mz;L tiu M];jpNuypahtpy; ,e;Jf;fspd; vz;zpf;if 60 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J 4>40>300Ngh; cs;sjhf me;ehl;L Gs;sptpgu fofk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    mGjhgpapy; Kjy; Kiwahf ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy; fl;Ltjw;F gpujkh; Nkhb mbf;fy; ehl;bAs;shh;.

    mnkhpf;f murpd; Jiz ml;lhh;dp n[duy; hpr;nry; gpuhz;l;> jdJ gjtpia uh[pehkh nra;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 12

    cyf mstpy; gzf;fhu efuq;fspd; gl;baypy;; epA+ahh;f; efuk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. yz;ld; kw;Wk; Nlhf;fpNah 2> 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. Kk;ig(,e;jpah) 12tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    ,e;jpah – mGjhgp ,ilNa ifnaOj;jhd xg;ge;jj;ij mLj;;J> mGjhgpapy;> ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; KjyPL ngl;Nuhypaj; Jiw MFk;.

    Jghapy; cyfpd; kpf caukhd el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly; (nfNthuh) jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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    ,j;jhypapy; ghuk;ghpa MuQ;R jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ

    gpg;uthp – 13 mnkhpf;f mjpgh; buk;g; xd;wiu yl;rk; Nfhb lhyh; kjpg;gPl;byhd

    kpfg;nghpa mnkhpf;f cs;fl;likg;Gj; jpl;lj;ij ntspapl;Ls;shh;. ,J mnkhpf;f tuyhw;wpNyNa kpf tphpthd cs;fl;likg;G kNrhjhthFk;

    ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Xkd; ,ilNa ,uhZtk;> Rfhjhuk;> Rw;Wyh cs;spl;l gy;NtW Jiwfspy;> xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ

    gpg;uthp 13 – cyf NubNah jpdk;

    fdlh ehl;bd; gpujkh; „[];bd; l;&Nlh‟> muR Kiw gazkhf gpg;uthp 17k; Njjp ,e;jpahTf;F tu cs;shh;.

    fdlh kw;Wk; nejh;yhe;J ,ize;J The known Traveler Digital Identity vd;Dk; jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;j cs;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; gb gazpfs; ,dp ePz;l Neuk; fpA+tpy; epw;f Ntz;bajpy;iy

    ghy];jPdk; mUNf Mf;fpukpg;G nra;ag;gl;l Nkw;Ff; fiuapy; A+jf;FbapUg;Gfis tphpthf;fk; nra;tJ njhlh;ghd gpur;rid Fwpj;J mnkhpf;fhTld; Ngr;R thh;j;ij elj;j ,];Nuy; KbT nra;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 14 njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; Vw;gl;l FbePh; twl;rpia

    Njrpag; Nghpluhf me;ehl;L muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;Jf;F epjp toq;Ftij 2025k; Mz;Lf;Fs; KbTf;F nfhz;L tu mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp buk;g; jpl;lkpl;L cs;shh;

    G+kpf;F Nky; Rkhh; 400 fpNyh kPl;lh; cauj;jpy; cs;s rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp Ma;tfj;ij jdpahh;kakhf;f mnkhpf;f muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

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    mnkhpf;fh csT gphpT irgh; jhf;Fjypy; rPdh> tlnfhhpah> mnkhpf;f ,uhZtj;jpd; „vg;-22 uhg;lhh;‟ vd;w Nghh; tpkhdj;ij vjph;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; „N[-20‟ vd;w mjpetPd Nghh; tpkhdj;ij jdJ ,uhZtg; gilapy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ

    muR Kiw gazkhf nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;ij

    mjpfhpf;Fk; tifapYk; ,ytr NgUe;J gazk; vd;w jpl;lj;ij n[h;kd; muR mwpKfg;gLj;jTs;sJ

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    gpg;uthp – 16

    cyfpy; ghJfhg;Gf;F mjpfk; nryT nra;Ak; ehLfs;(2017) gl;baypy;

    mnkhpf;fh(602.8 gpy;ypad; lhyh;) Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. rPdh(150.5 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh;) 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah(52.5 gpy;ypad; lhyh;) 5tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpy; epue;jukhf trpg;gjw;F tif nra;Ak; „fphPd; fhh;L‟fis tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; jha;ehL mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky; mtuJ jFjpfspd; mbg;gilapy; toq;Ftjw;F tif nra;Ak; rl;l kNrhjh mnkhpf;f ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; Gjpa mjpguhf „rphpy; uhkNgh]h‟ Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 17

    „\hl;Xth; Nf1 Nfkuh rp];lk;‟ jahhpj;j ,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j „tpfh];

    rjhaP‟ vd;gtUf;F „raPd;b/gpf; mz;l; nlf;dpfy; M];fh; tpUJ 2018‟ mnkhpf;fhtpd; yh]; VQ;ry;]pd; ngth;yp `py;]; efhpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpy; gaz rPl;Lfspd; tpiy mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt rYif tpiy gazr;rPl;Lfs; gad;ghl;il xopf;f me;ehl;L muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    fpof;F Mg;gphpf;f ehlhd vj;jpNahg;gpahtpd; gpujkh; „Iypkhpahk; Njrhnyd;‟ jd; gjtpia uh[pdhkh nra;Js;shh;

    #hpa kz;lyj;jpy; 100 Gjpa fpufq;fis „nfg;yh;‟ tpz;fyk; %yk; ehrh tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;

    Rtp]; csT Jiwapd; gl;n[l; fle;j Mz;il tpl 4 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J 75.6 kpy;ypad; Rtp]; gpuhq;Ffshf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    113 jkpof kPdth;fis tpLtpf;FkhW ,yq;if rl;lj;Jiw mikr;rfk; cj;jutpl;bUe;j epiyapy; me;ehl;bd; rpiwfspy; milj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j 109 kPdth;fs; ,d;W tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;

  • 13

    gpg;uthp – 18 mnkhpf;fhtpd; gpy;Nfl;]; mwf;fl;lis toq;Fk;> fy;tp cjtpj;jhifia

    ngw;W> Nfk;gphpl;[; gy;fiyfofj;jpy; gbf;f> ,e;jpa tk;rhtspiar; Nrh;e;j MW khzth;fs;(fhk;ah tu$h;> Nkhdpfh Fy;yhh;> ePy; jNt> mad; kz;ly;> gpuzha; ehnjy;yh> itj;jP\; Nty; mofd;) Njh;thfpAs;sdh;

    mnkhpf;fh> jha;yhe;J ,ize;J elj;Jk; tUlhe;jpu ,uhZtg; gapw;rpapy;(Nfhg;uh Nfhy;L) gpw ehLfis Nrh;e;j ,uhZt tPuh;fSk; gq;Fngw;Ws;sdh;. ,jdhy; ,e;j gapw;rp njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpd; kpfg; nghpa ,uhZtgapw;rpahf fUjg;gl;Ls;sJ

    tpz;ntspapy; fhzg;gLk; rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;jpy; gzpahw;Wtjw;F NuhNgh xd;wpid ehrh epWtdk; mDg;gp itj;jpUe;jJ. jw;NghJ me;j NuhNgh nray; ,oe;J tUtjhy; mij gzp ePf;fk; nra;a ehrh jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ

    gpuhd;]py;> fhy;fshy; ngly; nra;Ak; Vh;gY}d; vdg;gLk; ,yF uf tpkhdk; xd;W jahhpj;Jk;> ePz;l J}uk; mjid ,af;fpAk; „];Bgd; ut;]d;‟ vd;gth; rhjid gilj;Js;shh;

  • 14

    mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; epWtdj;jpd; rhh;gpy; ,e;jpahtpd; rpy gFjpfspy; (Kk;ig> nfhy;fj;jh> GNd kw;Wk; FU fpuhkk;) nrhFR FbapUg;Gfs; fl;lg;gl;L tUfpd;wd

    „gh/g;lh gphpl;ld; jpiug;gl tpUJfs;‟ yz;ldpy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. „j;hp gpy; Nghh;l;];‟ vd;w jpiug;glk;> rpwe;j jpiug;glj;jpw;fhd tpUJ cs;gl 5 tpUJfis ntd;Ws;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 20 rpq;fg;g+h; muR ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; gl;n[l; jhf;fy; nra;jJ. ,jpy; muRf;F

    7.6 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f lhyh; tUtha; nfhz;l cghp gl;n[l;(nryTfis tpl mjpf tUtha;) fpilj;Js;sJ. ,jid me;ehl;L kf;fSf;F rpwg;G Nghd]hf toq;f rpq;fg;g+h; muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    ghfp];jhd; muR rPd nkhopahd „khz;lhpd; nkhopia‟ Ml;rp nkhopahf (mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf) mwptpj;Js;sJ

    Mrpah> INuhg;gh> Mg;gphpf;fh kw;Wk; kj;jpa fpof;F gFjpfis Nrh;e;j 68 ehLfis> rhiyfs;> JiwKfq;fs;> ,uapy;> tpkhdq;fs;> rh;tNjr kpd; ghij> igg;iyd;fs; %yk; ,izg;gjw;fhf rPdh muR „xNu kz;lyk;> xNu ghij‟ vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij mky;gLj;jpAs;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpy; mwptpay;> fzpjk;> njhopy;El;gk;> nghwpapay; Muha;r;rpfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; cahpa tpUjhd „];nlk;‟ tpUJf;F ,e;jpa tk;rhtspia Nrh;e;j mUz; n[.rd;ahy;(fy;yPuy; Neha;fis fz;lwpe;J rpfpr;ir mspf;f vspjhd gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;)> ghh;j;jpf; ehAL(kug;gZtpy; Gw;WNeha; tUtjw;fhd $W cs;sjh vd;gij fz;lwpa Kg;ghpkhz nkd;nghUs;) MfpNahh; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

    Rkj;uh jPtpy;(,e;NjhNdrpah) cs;s „rpdhgq; vhpkiy‟ ntbf;Fk; epiyapy; cs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 21

    cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G> cyfpd; kpfTk; khRg;gl;l efuq;fs; gl;baiy

    ntspapl;lJ ,jpy; \Nghy;( 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. GJ nly;yp 11tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

  • 15

    cyfpy; gpwe;j Foe;ijfSf;F Mgj;J epiwe;j ehLfs; gl;baiy A+dpnrg; mwptpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; ghfp];jhd; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah 12tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

    99 rjtPjk; #hpa xspia cwpQ;Rk; jd;ik nfhz;l cyfpd; kpf ,Ul;lhd fl;blk; njd; nfhhpahtpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    njhopy; njhlq;Ftjw;F> rPdhit tpl ,e;jpahNt cfe;j ehlhf cs;sJ vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; kfd; njhptpj;Js;shh;. ,e;jpahtpy; „buk;g; lth;];‟ vd;w ngahpy; mLf;Fkhb FbapUg;Gf;fs; fl;Lk; jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

    Nfhyhyk;G+hpy;(kNyrpah) kNyrpa ehy;th; kd;wk; Vw;ghl;by; „jkpo; kiwahk; jpUkiw khngUk; khehL‟ eilngw;wJ.

    gpg;uthp – 22

    2017k; Mz;bd; Coy; Fiwe;j ehLfs; gl;baypy; epA+rpyhe;J

    Kjyplj;ijAk;> nld;khh;f; 2 tJ ,lj;ijAk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

    ,yq;if murpd; rhh;gpy; jkpoh;fSf;nfd Gjpa njhiyf;fhl;rpia (ngah; - ey;ypzf;f njhiyf;fhl;rp) me;ehl;L mjpgh; ikj;jphpghy rphpNrd njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

    rTjp mNugpa muR> nghOJNghf;Fj; Jiwia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; 64 kpy;ypad; lhyh; KjyPL nra;a jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

    “fpj;jh” Gayhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l “Nlhq;fh” ehl;Lf;F epthuz cjtpahf ,e;jpah &.6.5 Nfhb toq;fpAs;sJ.

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; 27 khfhzq;fspy; “Nahfhj;jhd;” vdg;gLk; #hpa ek];fhu Nahfh gapw;rp eilngw;wJ.

    Jgha; ,e;jpa Jiz J}jufj;jpy; njhopyhsh;fsJ Fiwfis jPh;f;f cjTk; „Xgd; `T];‟ vdg;gLk; rpwg;G epfo;r;rp ehis (23-02-2018) eilngWfpwJ.

  • 16

    gpg;uthp – 23

    cyfpNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf u\;ahtpy; cs;s mZ ciy xd;Wf;F>

    ghJfhg;Gld; fl;likf;fg;gl;Ls;s mZ ciy vd;w rh;tNjr tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    2017k; Mz;bw;fhd Coy; epiwe;j ehLfs; gl;biy buhd;gud;rp ,d;lh;Ne\dy; vd;w jdpahh; epWtdk; ntspapl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; Nrhkhypah Kjy; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpah 81tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    ePh;%o;fpf; fg;gy;fisf; fz;lwpe;J kPl;Fk; mjpetPd fUtpfis ,e;jpaf; flw;gilf;F toq;f cs;sjhf gphpl;ld; ghJfhg;Gj; jsthl cw;gj;jp epWtdk; N[v/g;b njhptpj;Js;sJ

    ghfp];jhdpy; Kjy; Kiwahf ghh;ypnkz;l; vk;.gp.ahf `pe;J kjj;ijr; Nrh;e;j(fpU\;z Fkhhp Nfhy;`p) jypj; ngz; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    fhh;fspd; Njrkhfpa n[h;kdpapy;> nghJ kf;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j thfdq;fis gad;gLj;Jij jtph;f;Fk; tpjj;jpy;(fhw;W khRg;ghl;il Fiwf;f) ,ytr nghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J jpl;lj;ij me;ehl;L muR mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j tpjpia kPWgth;fSf;F fLikahd jz;lid kw;Wk; mghuhjKk; tpjpf;fg;gLk; vd cj;jutplg;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 24

    ,e;jpah> ghfp];jhd;> Mg;fhdp];jhd;> Jh;f;nkdp];jhd; Mfpa ehLfs;

    ,ize;J mikf;Fk; „,aw;if vhpthA Foha;‟ jpl;lk; Jh;f;nkdp];jhdpy; New;W njhlq;fpaJ

    Jghapy;> tpkhdq;fis tpl mjpNtfkhf nry;Yk; „i`gh;Y}g;‟(fhe;j tpirahy; ,aq;Fk; njhopy;El;gk;) Nghf;Ftuj;J Nritia me;ehl;L muR mwpKfk; nra;aTs;sJ

    n[UrNyk;(,];Nuy;) efhpy; Nk khjk; mnkhpf;f J}jufk; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W mnkhpf;f mjpgh; nlhdhy;L buk;g; mwptpj;Js;shh;

    Neghsj;jpy;;> [dhjpgjp Njh;jy; khh;r; 13k; Njjp eilngWk; vd me;ehl;L jiyik Njh;jy; Mizak; mwptpj;Js;sJ

  • 17

    gpg;uthp – 25

    nga;[pq;fpy; (rPdh) ,Ue;J epA+ahh;f; (mnkhpf;fh) efUf;F Fiwe;j Neuj;jpy; kpf mjpNtfkhf (6 Mapuk; fp.kP.) gwe;J nry;Yk; i`gh; Nrhdpf; tpkhdj;ij rPdh jahhpj;Js;sJ.

    ];khh;l;Nghd; %yk; Vbvk;-y; gzk; vLf;Fk; ghf;nfl; NrQ;r; vd;w Gjpa nraypia mnkhpf;fhitr; Nrh;e;j ];gphpfh gz;lhhp (,e;jpa khztp) cUthf;fpAs;shh;.

    ghh;itf; FiwghL cilath;fSf;F nrhw;fis xyp tbtpy; khw;wp jUk; tifapy; ];khh;l; fpsh]; xd;iw [g;ghd; tbtikj;Js;sJ.

    mZ MAj Nrhjid elj;jp> midj;J ehLfisAk; mr;RWj;Jk; tlnfhhpah ehl;bd; kPJ Gjpajhf 56 jilfis mnkhpf;fh muR tpjpj;Js;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 26

    rh;tNjr epjp eltbf;if rpwg;Gf; FO(v/g;Vbv/g;) Jizj; jiyth;

    gjtpf;F rPdh Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    cyfpy; rf;jp tha;e;j flTr;rPl;Lfs; gl;baypy;> njd;nfhhpah kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; ehl;L flTr;rPl;Lfs; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wJ

    Fitj;jpy; gzpf;fhd tprh fhyk; Kbe;j gpwF rl;l tpNuhjkhf jq;fpapUg;Nghh;> jq;fsJ Mtzq;fis rkh;gpj;J> ve;j mguhjKk; ,y;yhky; nghJ kd;dpg;G ngw;W jq;fs; nrhe;j ehLfSf;F nry;yyhk; vd me;ehl;L muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    gphpl;ldpy;> Fsph;ghdq;fs; mUe;Jtjw;fhf gad;gLk; „];l;uh‟ vDk; gpsh];bf; Foha;fSf;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    rPdhtpy; mjpgh; gjtpia> xUth; njhlh;e;J 2 Kiw kl;LNk tfpf;f

    KbAk; vd;w epge;jidia ePf;f me;ehl;L muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    ,yq;if gpujkh; „uzpy; tpf;ukrpq;NfTf;F‟ me;ehl;L muR xOq;F> Njrpa nfhs;if mikg;G kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhuq;fs; Mfpa 3 Jiwfis $Ljyhf mspj;Js;sJ

  • 18

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;dhs; mjpgh; xghkhtpd; kidtp kpr;nry;> „gpfkpq;‟

    vd;w Gj;jfj;ij 2018 etk;gh; khjk; ntspapLtjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 27 nejh;yhe;jpy; midtUk; fl;lhakhf cly; cWg;G jhdk; nra;a

    Ntz;Lk; vd;w Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    rTjp mNugpahtpy;> ngz;fs; ,uhZtj;jpy; Nru me;ehl;L muR mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ.

    I.eh ghJfhg;G fTd;rpy;> 30 ehs; Nghh; epWj;jj;ij clNd mky;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W rphpah muRf;F cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

    M];jpNuypahtpd; Gjpa Jizg; gpujkuhf „ikf;Nfy; nkf;fhh;khf;‟ New;W gjtpNaw;whh;.

    N[hh;lhd; kd;dh; mg;Jy;yh 3 ehs; gazkhf ,d;W ,e;jpah tuTs;shh;. ,e;jpahtpd; th;j;jf $l;lhsp ehLfspd; thpirapy; N[hh;jhd; 4tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 28

    nkhhp\Pa]; ehl;by; khh;r; 12k; Njjp eilngwTs;s 50tJ Mz;L Rje;jpu jpd tpohtpy; ,e;jpa FbauR jiyth; „uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;‟ rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;

    ntspehl;L kf;fsplkpUe;J rpWePufq;fis jhdk; ngw ,yq;if muR jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    rpq;fg;G+hpy; gaq;futhj jhf;Fjypd; NghJ> nghJkf;fs; Gifg;glq;fs;> tPbNahf;fs; vLg;gjw;Fk;> jfty; ghpkhw;wk; nra;tjw;Fk; jil tpjpf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa rl;lk; mky;gLj;jglTs;sJ

    rTjp mNugpahtpy; r%f Kd;Ndw;wk; kw;Wk; njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiwapy; Kjd; Kiwahf „jhkhjh; gpd;l; A+Rg; my; uk;kh‟ vd;w ngz; Jiz mikr;ruhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    Mg;fhdp];jhd;(Jiz ntspAwT Jiw ke;jphp - n`f;kj; fh;rha;)> ,e;jpah(J}juf ,iz nrayh; - jPgf; kpl;ly;)> mnkhpf;fh(miy];

  • 19

    nty;];) Mfpa 3 ehLfSk; 4tJ Kiwahf Kj;jug;G $l;lj;jpid elj;jpaJ. ,jpy; Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; ghJfhg;G> mikjp> [dehafk;> gd;Kf jd;ik kw;Wk; jPtputhjj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLtpg;gjw;F 3 ehLfSk; ,ize;J gzpahw;WtJ njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ

    n[h;kdpapy;> fhw;W mjpfstpy; khriltjhy; Bry; thfdq;fSf;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    MAj typik Fiwg;Gf;F vd;W jdp mikr;rfj;ij mikf;f epA+rpyhe;J gpujkh; „n[rpe;jh Mz;lh;d;‟ cj;jutpl;Ls;shh;

    rPdh kpd;fhe;j jz;lthsk; %yk; kzpf;F 600 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; nry;Yk; ,uapiy jahhpj;J tUtjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ

    fyp/Nghh;dpahtpy; cyfpd; kpfg; nghpa tpkhdj;jpd;(];l;uhNlhyhQ;r;) Nrhjid Xl;lk; ntw;wpapy; Kbe;jJ

    Njrpa nra;jpfs;

    gpg;uthp – 1

    rh;tNjr mstpy; [dehafk; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk; ehLfs; gl;baypy; ,e;jpah

    42tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    ehl;by; Kjy; Kiwahf cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy;> gphpl;b\; Ml;rp fhyj;ij Nrh;e;j 1000 rl;lq;fs; uj;J nra;ag;gl cs;sJ

    Njrpa Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; %yk; „Nkhb Nfh;‟ vd;w ngahpy; cyf

    juk; tha;e;j kUj;Jt jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; vd mUz; n[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;

    fh;ehlf muR Copah;fSf;F 30 tpOf;fhL Cjpa cah;T toq;f fh;ehlf muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    cyf mstpy; ,e;jpahtpy; jhd; ngz; igyl;fs; mjpfk; Ngh; cs;sdh; vd;W kj;jpa mikr;rh; n[ae;j; rpd;`h njhptpj;Js;shh;

  • 20

    kPdth;fs; kw;Wk; fhy;eil JiwapdUf;Fk; „fprhd;‟ fld; ml;ilfs; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mwptpj;Js;shh;

    FbauR jiyth;> MSeh;> Jiz FbauRj; jiyth;fspd; Cjpak; gy klq;F cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jkpofk; cs;spl;l 10 khepyq;fspy; ,d;W Kjy; ruf;F Nghf;Ftuj;J thfdq;fs; „,-Nt gpy;‟ vDk; ,iza top urPij vLj;Jr; nry;tJ fl;lhak; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    cj;jpug; gpuNjr muR> jhkjkhf gzpf;F tUgth;fs;> jfty; njhptpf;fhky; tpLKiw vLg;gth;fspd; xU ehs; rk;gsk; gpbj;jk; nra;Ak; Gjpa tpjpKiwia eilKiwg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 2

    1947k; Mz;bw;F gpwF ,Jtiu 87 Kiw kj;jpa gl;n[l; jhf;fy;

    nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 2017k; Mz;L tiu 25 epjpaikr;rh;fs; kj;jpa gl;n[l;il jhf;fy; nra;Js;sdh;

    2018 kj;jpa gl;n[l;by; Kidth; Ma;Tg; gbg;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 1000

    gp.nlf; khzth;fSf;F Ma;T cjtpj;njhif(/ngNyh\pg;) toq;fg;gLk; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    b[pl;ly; ,e;jpah jpl;lj;Jf;F kj;jpa gl;n[l;by; &.3>073 Nfhb

    xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    nghJj; Jiw epWtdq;fspy; muRf;F nrhe;jkhd gq;Ffis tpw;gid nra;tjd; %yk; tUk; epjp Mz;by; &.80>000 Nfhb jpul;l kj;jpa muR eph;zapj;Js;sJ

    khjr; rk;gsk; thq;FNthh; tUkhd thp nrYj;Jtjpy; ,Ue;J &.40000

    tiu rYif ngWk; tifapy; epiyahd fopTj; jpl;lk; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    Kj;uh jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; &.3yl;rk; Nfhb fld; toq;f kj;jpa gl;n[l;by;

    ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Nfhth khepyj;jpy; nghJ ,lq;fspy; kJ mUe;jj; jil tpjpf;Fk; rl;lk; tpiutpy; mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd Nfhth Kjy;th; mwptpj;Js;shh;

  • 21

    gpg;uthp – 3

    fTfhj;jpapy;(mrhk;) ,d;W cyf KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehL eilngWfpwJ

    Njrpa Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G jpl;lk; Mf];l; 2k; Njjp mky;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    cgh; nrayp %yk; Mk;Gyd;]; Nrit ngWk; Gjpa eilKiwia Nfus muR mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

    ngw;Nwhiu iftpLk; Copah;fspd; rk;gsj;ij gpbj;jk; nra;J> ngw;Nwhhpd; tq;fp fzf;fpy; nrYj;Jk; rl;lj;ij mrhk; muR fle;j Mz;L eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;jpahtpNyNa ,j;jifa rl;lk; nfhz;Ls;s xNu khepyk;> mrhk; MFk;

    mYtyf Neuj;jpy; MNyhridf; $l;lk; kw;Wk; irl; tprpl; vd;W $wp Ntiy Neuj;ij Gwf;fzpf;Fk; muR Copah;fis I.gp.v]; fUtp %yk; fz;fhzpf;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb vOjpa „vf;]hk; thhpah;];‟ vd;w Gj;jfk; ,d;W ntspaplg;glTs;sJ

    Mjhh; ,y;yhj kf;fSf;F Nu\d; nghUs;fis kWf;ff; $lhJ vd;W kj;jpa muR khepy muRf;F cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    kj;jpa gl;n[l; - 2018

    nry;NghDf;fhd ,wf;Fkjp thp 20 rjtPjkhf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; fy;tpf;fhd thp 4 rjtPjkhf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    %j;j Fbkf;fSf;fhd tq;fp Nrkpg;Gf;F 50 Mapuk; tiu tl;b ,y;iy

    250 Nfhb tiu tpw;gid nra;J KjyPL

  • 22

    vspjhd ,d;lh;nel; trjpia ngUk; tifapy; fpuhk Gwq;fspy; 5 yl;rk; „`hl;];ghl;;‟ trjp

    tptrha nghUl;fSf;F re;ij tpiyia tpl 1.5 klq;F Fiwe;j tpiy mspf;fg;gLk;

    nts;sj; jLg;G gzpfSf;fhf „Mg;Nu\d; fphPd;‟ jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;fhf &.500 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    gQ;rhg;> mhpahdh> cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; tptrha fopT nghUl;fis mfw;Wtjw;fhd ,ae;jpuq;fis nfhs;Kjy; nra;a khdpak; toq;fg;gLk;

    „c[;thyh‟ jpl;lj;ij tphpthf;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;gb 8 Nfhb fpuhkg;Gw ngz;fSf;F ,ytr vy;gp[p ,izg;G toq;fg;gLk;

    2022k; Mz;Lf;Fs; midtUf;Fk; nrhe;j tPL toq;f ,yf;F eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyia Cf;Ftpf;f Gjpjhf 2 gs;spfs; njhlf;fk;

    goq;Fbapd khzth;fSf;F „Vfiytd;‟ gs;spfs; njhlq;fg;gLk;

    „[d;jd; Nah[dh‟ jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; 60 Nfhb tq;fp fzf;Ffs; Jtq;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    2018-2019k; Mz;by; %yjd nrytpdq;fSf;F &.1>48>528 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    2019k; mz;Lf;Fs; 4000 fp.kP Gjpa ,uapy; jz;lthsk; mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ

    500 efuq;fspy; cs;s tPLfSf;F FbePh; toq;Ftjw;fhd „mk;&j;‟ jpl;lk; mwptpg;G. FbePh; tpepNahfj;Jf;fhf 494 jpl;lq;fSf;F &.19>428 Nfhb toq;fg;gLk;

  • 23

    gpnlf;> IIb> IIv];apy; cah;f;fy;tp kw;Wk; khzth;fSf;F

    cjtpj;njhif toq;fg;gLk;

    tNjhjuhtpy; rpwg;G ,uapy;Nt gy;fiyf;fofk; mikf;fg;gLk;

    Mjutw;w Foe;ijfs;> tpjitfs; r%f ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp xJf;fg;gLk;

    25 Mapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd gazpfs; tUk; ,uapy; epiyaq;fspy; v];fNyl;lh; trjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    nghJj;Jiw epWtdq;fspy; KjyPl;il jpUk;g ngWk; ,yf;F &.80 Mapuk; Nfhbahf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 4

    ,e;j Mz;L ,Wjpf;Fs; Vh; ,e;jpah epWtdk; jdpahh; kakhf;fg;gLk;

    vd;W n[ae;j; rpd;fh (tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;;Jj; Jiw ,izaikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    2016-2017k; Mz;L ,e;jpahTf;F md;dpa KjyPlhf &.4 yl;rk; Nfhb te;Js;sjhf gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    GJnly;ypapy; cs;s ,uz;L jkpo;ehL ,y;yq;fspd; Gjpa ngah;fspy; jpUj;jk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. (itif ,y;yj;Jf;F gjpyhf itif jkpo;ehL ,y;yk; vdTk;> nghjpif ,y;yj;Jf;F gjpyhf nghjpif jkpo;ehL ,y;yk;)

    gpg;uthp – 5

    mrhk; khepyj;jpy; &.1>950 Nfhb nrytpy; ,ul;il th;j;jf ika NfhGuk; mikf;fg;glTs;sJ.

    ehL KOtJk; kdpjh;fspd; Mjhh; vz; Nghy 4000 gRf;fSf;Fk; milahs vz; toq;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

    J}h;j\d; njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; 24 kzp Neu nra;jp Nrdyhd bb epA+];> 100 ehLfspy; xspgug;g kj;jpa nra;jp xypgug;Gj; Jiw mikr;rfk; eltbf;if vLj;J tUfpwJ.

  • 24

    jpUeq;iffSf;fhf ey thhpak; mikf;f &.5 Nfhb epjp xJf;fp kfhuh\;buh muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

    24 kzp Neuj;jpy; 980 tpkhdq;fis ifahz;L Kk;ig Vh;Nghh;l; rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

    epf;fhehkh vdg;gLk; K];yPk;fs; jpUkz xg;ge;jj;jpy; Kj;jyhf; nrhy;y khl;Nld; vd;w cWjp nkhop ,lk;ngWkhW khw;wk; nra;ag;gLk; vd mfpy ,e;jpa jdpegh; rl;l thhpak; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 6

    ,e;jpahtpNyNa [p.v];.b %ykhf mjpf thp fl;ba khepyq;fs; gl;baypy; jkpofk; ,uz;lhtJ ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ. jkpofj;jpw;F mLj;jgbahf fh;ehlfk; te;Js;sJ.

    ,];Nuh> “[pv];vy;tp khh;f;2” uhf;nfl; %yk; re;jpuhad;2 vd;w tpz;fyj;ij tpiutpy; epyTf;F mDg;g cs;sjhf ,];Nuh jiyth; “rptd;” njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    nfhy;fj;jh efhpd; milahs rpd;dkhd “`t;uh ghyk;” mikj;J 75 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;Js;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 7

    ntspehL nrd;W kUj;Jtk; gbf;f tpUk;Gk; khzth;fSk; ePl; Njh;tpy;

    Njh;r;rp ngWtJ mtrpak; vd;w rl;lj;jpUj;jk; tpiutpy; tuTs;sJ vd;W kj;jpa Rfhjhu kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;Jiw mikr;rf mjpfhhpfs; njhptpj;Js;sdh;

    gpsh];bf; Mjhh; fhh;Lfis gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;Wk; gjptpwf;fk;

    nra;ag;gLk; Mjhh; ml;ilfs; kl;LNk nry;Yk; vd;Wk; Mjhh; Mizak; mwptpj;Js;sJ

    jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; eyj; Jizj; jpl;lq;fis nray;gLj;Jtjw;fhf khepy

    muRf;F ,Jtiu &.60>003 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd kj;jpa mikr;rh; jhth;re;j; nfyhl; njhptpj;Js;shh;

  • 25

    jkpofj;jpy; tUk; 2022k; mz;Lf;Fs; va;k;]; kUj;Jtkiz fl;b

    Kbf;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ jkpofj;jpy; Mrphpah;fs; epakdj;jy; ntapl;Nl[; Kiwia njhlu jkpof

    muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ nly;ypapy; Kd;dhs; gpujkh; %th; cs;gl Ie;J NgUf;F muRf;

    FbapUg;Gfs; toq;fg;glTs;sJ vd kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 8

    ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf If;fpa mkPufj;jpw;F Ntiyf;fhf nry;gth;fSf;F ed;dlj;ijr; rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; Kiwia Nfus muR njhlq;fpAs;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpy; tpthfuj;J mjpfk; elf;Fk; khepyq;fspd; juthpirapy; cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; Kjy; ,lj;jpYk;> Nfush 2tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sJ. jkpo;ehL 12tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    jkpofj;jpy; $lq;Fsj;jpYk;> fh;ehlfk;> uh[];jhd;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> `hpahzh Mfpa khepyq;fs; cs;gl nkhj;jk; 12 mZ ciyfis ,e;jpahtpy; epWt kj;jpa muR> eph;thf uPjpahf xg;Gjy; mspj;J epjp xJf;fp cs;sJ

    Nfhthtpy; ,Uk;Gj; jhJ ntl;b vLg;gjw;F 88 epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ruq;f chpikfis cr;r ePjpkd;wk; uj;J nra;Js;sJ

    2007k; Mz;L Kjy; 2017 tiu vr;.I.tp Nehahy; mjpfk; ghjpf;fg;gl;th;fs; cs;s khepyq;fs; gl;baypy; F[uhj; kw;Wk; kfhuh\;buh> 1> 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. jkpofk; 6tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    thfd Xl;Leh; chpkj;Jld; Mjhiu ,izf;f kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    fhe;jp efhpy;(F[uhj;) rh;tNjr gpsh];bf; fz;fhl;rpapd; 10tJ gjpg;G New;W njhlq;fpaJ

    ghJfhg;ghd ghh;ry; ghpkhw;wj;Jf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l rh;tNjr „gpshl;Nul; ghh;ry; ghf;];‟ Nrit tUk; 15k; Njjp Kjy; epWj;jg;gLtjhf jghy; Jiw mwptpj;Js;sJ

  • 26

    Kjy; Kiwahf b[pl;ly; njhopy;El;g tbtpyhd fy;tp rhd;wpjio

    cah;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; toq;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 9

    rh;tNjr mstpy; mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpik eltbf;iffis rpwg;ghf Kd;ndLf;Fk; ehLfSf;fhd juthpir gl;baiy mnkhpf;f njhopy; th;j;jf rig ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; ,e;jpah 44tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    2018k; Mz;L rpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; juthpirapy; mrhik Nrh;e;j

    Nj[;G+h; kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; 100tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; rpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofq;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; Nj[;G+h; kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; 7tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    ePl; Njh;Tf;fhd khzth; tpz;zg;gq;fspy; Mjhh; vz;iz fl;lhakhf

    ,izf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    khepyj;jpy; eilngWk; Fw;wq;fis Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy; „/gPy; jp n[apy;‟ vd;w ngahpy; xU ehs; rpiw tho;T jpl;lj;ij njYq;fhdh muR mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

    ehl;by; midj;J khepyq;fspYk; Foe;ijfs; eythhpak; mikf;fg;gl

    Ntz;Lk; vd khepy muRf;F cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    3 Nfhb Vio FLk;gq;fSf;F tpiutpy; ,ytr rikay; vhpthA ,izg;G toq;fg;gLk; vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    2016-2017k; fy;tp Mz;by; tpjpKiwfis gpd;gw;whj fhuzj;jpdhy;

    jkpofj;jpy; 20 Mrphpah; gapw;rp fy;Y}hpfs; cs;gl 133 fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;ij kj;jpa muR uj;J nra;Js;sJ

    Nfhthtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf igf; Mk;Gyd;]; trjpia mk;khepy Kjy;th;

    kNdhfh; ghhpf;fh; mwpKfk; nra;aTs;shh;. ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd; Kiwahf fh;ehlfh khepyj;jpy; igf; Mk;Gyd;]; Nrit mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

    ehl;bNyNa Kjd; Kiwahf jkpofj;jpy; gs;sp khzth;fSf;F tpgj;J

    fhg;gPL toq;fg;gl cs;sJ vd gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; nrq;Nfhl;ilad; njhptpj;Js;shh;

  • 27

    gpg;uthp – 10

    epjp MNahf; ntspapl;l Rfhjhu FwpaPL(kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu Nrit) juthpir gl;baypy; Nfush Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. jkpofk; 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ

    mnkhpf;f J}jufk; rhh;gpy; „nef;r]; njhlf;f ikak;‟ ,d;W nly;ypapy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    2014-2016k; Mz;L fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; tujl;riz nfhLikahy; mjpfkhf caphpoe;jth;fs; gl;baypy; cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyk; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ

    2017k; epjpahz;bd; Kjy; 10 khj fhy fl;lj;jpy; Neub thp t#y; 19.3 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J &.6.95 Nfhbahf cah;e;Js;sJ vd kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    Xl;Leh; chpkk; ngw Kfthp kw;Wk; taJ rhd;whf Mjhiug; gad;gLj;jyhk; vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    mDkjpaw;w ePz;l ehs; tpLg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; 13 Mapuk; Copah;fis gzp ePf;fk; nra;a ,uapy;Nt eph;thfk; KbT nra;Js;sJ

    cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpy; ,aq;fp tUk; „jhUy; cykh Njt;ge;j;‟ vd;w ,];yhkpa mikg;G ,];yhkpah;fs; MAs; fhg;gPL nra;tjw;F „gj;th‟ vd;Dk; jilia tpjpj;Js;sJ

    ehL KOtJk; 2017-2018k; epjpahz;by; ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt Jiwapy;> bf;nfl; vLf;fhky; kw;Wk; chpa bf;nfl; vLf;fhky; gazpj;j gazpfsplk; ,Ue;J mguhjk; %yk; &.867 Nfhb t#ypf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W ,uapy;Nt Jiw njhptpj;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf fh;ehlfh khepyj;jpy; kpd;rhu thfdq;fSf;fhf „rhh;[pq; ghapd;l;‟ mikf;fg;gl cs;sJ

    kj;jpa mikr;rh;fs; (kNdh[; rpd;fh> jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd;) GtNd];tuk; - nly;ypf;F thuk; xUKiw nry;Yk; uh[jhdp tpiuT ,uapy; Nritia ,d;W njhlq;fp itj;jdh;

  • 28

    gpg;uthp – 11

    cyfpy; Ntfkhf jz;zPh; fhypahFk; efuq;fspd; gl;baypy; ngq;fSU ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

    Nghyp epWtdq;fs;> Nkhrb njhz;L epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw xopf;f epWtdq;fspd; milahskhf ghd; vz;iz gad;gLj;j kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

    Me;jpuhtpy; jpUlh;fis gpbf;f Gjpa nkhigy; nrayp (yhf; `T]; khdpl;lhpq; rp];lk; nkhigy; Mg;) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    Mjhh; vz; ,y;yhj fhuzj;jpw;fhf ve;j xU FbkfDf;Fk;> ve;j xU NritAk; epWj;jg;glf; $lhJ vd;W kj;jpa murplk; jdpj;Jt milahs Mizak; typAWj;jpAs;sJ.

    Me;jpuhtpd; gy;NtW jpl;lg; gzpfSf;fhf kj;jpa muR 1>269 Nfhb &gha; xJf;fp cs;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 12

    cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tprhuiz elf;Fk; ePjpkd;w miwfspy; tof;fwpQh;fs; nry;Nghd; gad;gLj;j jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    nghypTW efuq;fs; jpl;lj;Jf;fhf khepyq;fSf;F kj;jpa muR ,Jtiu &.9>940 Nfhbia xJf;fpAs;sJ

    gs;spfspy; fUk;gyiff;fSf;F gjpyhf „];khh;l; Nghh;Lfs;‟ mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gLk; vd kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw ,izaikr;rh; „cNge;jpu F\;thfh‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

    ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf jpUeq;iffSf;F Nfushtpy; $l;LwT rq;fk; mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W Nfus muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    ngq;fSUtpy; cs;s Xhpad; khypy; 10tJ rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpoh gpg;uthp 22k; Njjp Jtq;FfpwJ

  • 29

    eph;gah epjpapy; ,Ue;J ,Jtiu &.825 Nfhb kl;LNk nrythfpAs;sJ

    vd Mh;bI rl;lj;jpd; fPo; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jkpofj;jpy;> „2tJ cyf KjyPl;lhsh; khehL 2019‟ [dthp 23> 24k; Njjpfspy; eilngWk; vd jkpof muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    jkpof rl;lg;Nguitapy; Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; n[ayypjh cUtg;glj;ij rghehafh; jdghy; ,d;W jpwe;J itj;jhh;

    gpg;uthp – 13

    ,e;jpahtpy; gzf;fhu Kjyikr;rh;fs; gl;baypy; Me;jpu khepy Kjy;th; re;jpughG ehAL Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

    njYq;fhdh khepyj;jpy; gs;spfspy; njYq;F nkhopia fl;lhakhf;f khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    „Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah‟ jpl;lj;ij njhlh;e;J „];lb ,d; ,e;jpah‟(xU yl;rk; ntspehl;L khzth;fis ,e;jpa fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gapy tutioj;jy;) vd;w Gjpa jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR mwpKfk; nra;a cs;sJ

    kj;jpa murpd; kUj;Jtf; fhg;gPl;L jpl;lk; „kfhj;kh fhe;jpapd;‟ gpwe;j ehspy; mky;gLj;j KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    ,e;jpa njhopy; KidNthUf;F rh;tNjr th;j;jf tha;g;Gfis Nkw;nfhs;s If;fpa ehLfs; rig cjtp nra;fpwJ. ,e;j jpl;lj;jpw;F „\p bNul;];‟ vd;W I.eh ngahpl;Ls;sJ. 2030f;Fs; 3 yl;rk; ,e;jpa ngz;fSf;F rh;tNjr njhopy; tha;g;G mspf;f I.eh jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    ngq;fSU gpbvk; „Ny mTl;by;‟ fopTfspy; ,Ue;J kpd;rhuk; jahhpf;Fk; ikaj;ij mikr;rh; „uhkypq;fnul;b‟ New;W njhlq;fp itj;jhh;

    uh[];jhdpy; &.50 Mapuk; tiu tptrhapfspd; fld; js;Sgb nra;ag;gLk; vd;W uh[];jhd; muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    3 Mz;by; ,e;jpahtpd; tdg;gug;G 6>778 rJu fp.kP mjpfhpj;Js;sJ vd Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;rh; „`h;]; th;jd;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

  • 30

    tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw ,af;Feufk;> bf;nfl; cWjp nra;ag;gl;l gazpfis tpkhdj;jpy; Vw;w mDkjp kWj;jhy; mjw;fhd ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifia tpkhd epWtdq;fs; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpd; xNu „Mh;r; Nlk;‟(,Lf;fp mizf;fl;L) fl;lg;gl;L 42 Mz;Lfs; epiwtile;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 14

    ngU%is thjk;> Ml;brk; cs;spl;l gy Neha;fshy; FiwghL cs;sth;fs; 42 taJ tiu Agpv];rp Njh;T vOjyhk; vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    rhjhuz nkhigy; NghdpDk; [pgpv];> kw;Wk; vr;rhpf;if gl;ld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd cj;jutpl kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    kj;jpa muR mwptpj;j Njrpa Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J jhq;fs; tpyfp nfhs;tjhf Nkw;F tq;f Kjyikr;rh; „kk;jh ghdh;[p‟ mwptpj;Js;shh;

    Gjpjhf mwpKfkhfTs;s mjpNtf ,uapy;fSf;fhf 10>000 fp.kP J}uj;Jf;F Gjpa „i` ];gPl;‟ topjlj;ij mikf;f uapy;Nt eph;thfk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    ,e;jpa uhZtj;jpw;F 7.40 yl;rk; Jg;ghf;fpfs; thq;f uhZt nfhs;Kjy; FO xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ

    Mjhh; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> kf;fSf;F muR rYiffs; toq;Ftij epWj;jf; $lhJ vd;W khepy muRf;F kj;jpa muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    ,uapy; ghijfspy; Vw;gLk; ahidfspd; caphpog;ig jLf;f NjdPf;fspd; xypia vOg;Gk; Gjpa Kaw;rpapy; ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt eph;thfk; ngz;fSf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;Fk; Kf;fpa eltbf;if vd;W FbauRj; jiyth; „uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

  • 31

    gpg;uthp – 15

    „xw;Wikf;fhd rpiy‟ vd miof;fg;gLk; rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNlypd;> 182 mb cau rpiy> mtuJ gpwe;j ehshd mf;Nlhgh; 31y; jpwf;fg;gLk; vd F[uhj; muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    kUj;Jtkidfspy; NehahspfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; czTfSf;F [pv];b

    thp fpilahJ vd;W kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    tptrhapfs; gpur;rid Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f „2022k; Mz;L Njrpa khehL‟ vd;w ngahpy; Njrpa khehL nly;ypapy; gpg;uthp 19 kw;Wk; 20k; Njjpfspy; eilngWfpwJ

    tpiuT ,uapy;fspy; khh;r; 1k; Njjp Kjy; Kd;gjpT nra;j gazpfspd;

    gl;bay; xl;lg;gl khl;lhJ vd ,uapy;Nt eph;thfk; mwptpj;Js;sJ

    kj;jpa murpd; nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd gp,vk;vy; epWtdk; jahhpj;j 3 Nghfpfs;> nkl;Nuh epWtdj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ

    khw;W jpwdhspfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; khjhe;jpu cjtpj;njhif

    &.1000j;jpypUe;J &.1500 Mf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 16

    Jghapy; eilngw;w khehl;by; ,e;jpa murpd; Mjhh; ml;il jpl;lj;jpw;F> „muR Jiwapy; tsh;e;J tUk; rpwe;j njhopy;El;gj;jpw;f;fhd tpUJ‟ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jpwe;j epiy fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gps]; 2 gbg;gth;fs; ePl; Njh;T vOj KbahJ vd;W ,e;jpa kUj;Jt fTd;rpy; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    jdpahh;Jiwapy; Ntiy NjLgth;fs; gjpT nra;tjw;F jiyik jghy; epiyaq;fspy; „Ne\;dy; nfhpah; rh;tP];‟ vd;w mikg;G njhlq;fg;gl cs;sJ

  • 32

    fh\;kPhpy; Njrpa rl;l gy;fiyf;fofk; mikf;f mk;khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    INuhg;gpa ,uapy;Nt fl;Lghl;L rhjd mikg;igg; gpd;gw;wp etPd rpf;dy;fis mikf;f uapy;Nt eph;thfk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ vd;W ,uapy;Nt Jiw mikr;rh; „gpA+\; Nfhay;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

    cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepy gl;n[l;> cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepy rl;lg; Nguitapy; ,d;W jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl cs;sJ

    jkpof muR gs;spfspy; Nahfh gapw;rp tFg;Gfs; Jtf;fg;gLk; vd gs;spf; fy;tpj;Jiw mikr;rh; „nrq;Nfhl;ilad;‟ njhptpj;Js;shh;

    rh;tNjr nghwpapay; nfhs;Kjy; fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; khehL khh;r; 8-11k; Njjp tiu nrd;idapy; eilngwTs;sJ vd rpW> FW epWtdq;fs; Jiw nrayh; „jh;Nke;jpu gpujhg; ahjt;‟ mwptpj;Js;shh;

    kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fSf;fhf jdp mikr;rfk; mikf;Fk; jpl;lk; Fwpj;J kj;jpa muR ghprPyid nra;J tUfpwJ vd ,urhadq;fs; kw;Wk; cuq;fs; Jiw mikr;rh; mde;j Fkhh; njhptpj;Js;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 17

  • 33

    fh;ehlf murpd; gl;n[l; kPdt ngz;fspd; eyid fUj;jpy; nfhz;L th;j;jf kw;Wk; fpuhk

    tq;fpfspy; &.50000 Mapuk; tiu tl;bapy;yh fld; toq;fg;gLk; vd gl;n[l;by; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    tptrhapfs; kuzk; milAk; jUthapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mth;fs; njhlf;f Ntshz;ik $l;LwT tq;fpfspy; fld; thq;fp ,Ue;jhy; mjpy; &.1 yl;rk; tiu js;Sgb nra;ag;gLk;

    td tpyq;Ffs; jhf;fp caphpog;gth;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F khjk; &.2 Mapuk; tPjk; ngd;\Dk;> epthuzkhf &.5 yl;rKk; toq;fg;gLk;

    kpd; gfph;T ikak; mikf;f &.14>136 Nfhb epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    rl;lj;Jiw Nkk;ghl;L trjpf;fhf &.1247 Nfhb epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    Rw;Wyh jsq;fis Nkk;gLj;j &.459 Nfhb epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fspd; Xa;T+jpa njhif &.1000y; ,Ue;J &.3 Mapukhf cah;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    rQ;rPtpdp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gzpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ my;yJ tpgj;jpy; caphpof;Fk; jUthapy; ,d;#ud;]; njhifahf &.5 yl;rk; tiu toq;fg;gLk;

    rpdpkh jahhpg;ghsh;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf rpwe;j 8 jpiug;glq;fis Njh;T nra;J mjd; jahhpg;ghsh;fSf;F jyh &.20 yl;rk; rpwg;G Cf;f njhifahf toq;f KbT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 18

    gs;sp eph;thfj;jpd; ftdf;Fiwthy; ePl; Njh;T vOj Kbahky; Nghd 15 khzth;fSf;F &.30 yl;rk; ,og;gPL toq;f Njrpa chpikfs; Mizak; (vd;vr;Mh;rp) cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    th;j;jfk;> vhprf;jp> jPtputhj xopg;G njhlh;ghf

  • 34

    md;dpa Mlth;fsplk;> tisay; mzpe;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ. jpUkzk;

    Nghd;w tpohf;fspy;> Mlth;fSld; mkh;e;J czT cz;zf; $lhJ vd K];yPk; ngz;fSf;F „jhUk; cYk; Njt;ge;j;‟ vdg;gLk; K];yPk; mikg;G „gj;th‟ vDk; jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    rpwg;G ,uapy;fspy; nkhj;jkhf bf;nfl;Lfis Kd;gjpT nra;a tpUk;Ggth;fs; ,dp Md;iyd; %ykhf mj;jifa eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; trjp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jpUeq;iffSf;fhf jdp foptiw mikf;f ehf;G+h; khtl;l muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    gh.[.fhtpd; Gjpa jiyikafj;ij gpujkh; Nkhb ,d;W jpwe;J itj;jhh;

    nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mQ;ry; top fy;tpapy; 2018-2019k; fy;tpahz;L Kjy; khw;wk; nfhz;L tu jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 19

    ,e;jpahtpy; mjpNtf gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; „i`gh; Y}g;‟ Nghf;Ftuj;J Kjd;Kjyhf Kk;ig - GNd ,ilNa njhlq;fg;gl cs;sJ. ,jw;F gpujkh; Nkhb ,d;W mbf;fy; ehl;bdhh;

    jkpofj;jpd; Nfhl;lh> Njhlh nkhopfs; cs;gl 42 ,e;jpa nkhopfs; moptpd; tpspk;gpy; cs;sjhf „And];Nfh‟ Ma;tpy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ

    njYq;fhdh khepyk;> i`juhghj;jpy; „eh];fhk; ,e;jpah jiyik khehL‟ (Ivy;v/g;)> jfty; njhopy;El;gk; njhlh;ghd „cyf fhq;fpu]; khehL‟ ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ

    gPfhhpy;> gj;jhk; tFg;G nghJj; Njh;T vOJk; khzth;fs; Njh;T miwf;Fs; \_ kw;Wk; rhf;]; mzpe;J tu jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Nfush KOtJk; cs;s fhy;eil tsh;g;G kw;Wk; ghy; gz;izfspd; jfty;fis xUq;fpizj;J> „Gtpapay; jfty; mikg;G‟ vd;w jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; b[pl;ly; kakhf;Fk; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ

  • 35

    ehl;bNyNa Kjy; Kiwahf Nfus muR> ghjhsr; rhf;filia Rj;jk; nra;Ak; gzpapy;> NuhNgh ve;jpuj;ij kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rh; uh[;ehj; rpq; 5tJ ,lj;jpYk; cs;sdh;.

    vk;gp.> vk;.vy;.V-fSf;F khj rk;gsj;ij KbT nra;a jdp mikg;ig cUthf;f kj;jpa muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpy; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 6 yl;rk; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;j 28 ehl;fSf;Fs; ,we;J tpLtjhf A+dpnr/g; mikg;G Ma;tpd; %yk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    F[uhj; khepyj;jpy; cs;s midj;Jg; gs;spfspYk; F[uhj;jp nkhop fl;lha ghlkhf;fg;gLk; vd Kjy;th; mwptpj;Js;shh;

    ,e;jpahtpd; fhe;jp efh;(n[a;g;G+h;) ,uapy;Nt epiyak;> KOtJk; ngz;fs; kl;LNk gzpg;GhpAk; ,uapy;Nt epiyakhf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J ,e;jpahtpy; ngz;fs; kl;Lk; gzp GhpAk; Kjy; ,uapy; epiyakhf vd fUjg;gLfpwJ

  • 36

    Nfushtpy;> „Njrpa thiog;go jpUtpoh‟ eilngw;W tUfpwJ. 150f;Fk; mjpkhd thiog;go tiffs; fz;fhl;rpf;fhf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    ,uapy;Ntapy; gzpahw;Wk; kpf Kf;fpa %j;j mjpfhhpfs; gzp epkpj;jkhf ntspA+h;fSf;F nry;Yk; NghJ gad;gLj;jp te;j nrhFR ,uapy; ngl;bfs; Kjd; Kiwahf jdp egh;fspd; gad;ghl;Lf;F toq;f ,uapy;Nt eph;thfk; KbT nra;Js;sJ

    jkpofj;jpy;> „ekJ Gul;rpj;jiytp mk;kh‟ vd;w jkpo; ehspjy; gpg;uthp 24k; Njjp Kjy; mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf ntspahfTs;sJ

    kpd;thhpa Copah;fSf;F 2.57 fhuzp Cjpa cah;Tf;F jkpof muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ vd rpIbA+ njhopw;rq;fk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 21

    cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; rh;tNjr KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;il gpujkh; eNue;jpu

    Nkhb ,d;W njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

    ngz;fSf;F njhlf;ff;;;;;;;;;;; fy;tp Kjy; KJfiyg; gbg;G tiu ,ytrf; fy;tp toq;fg;gLk; vd fh;ehlf Kjy;th; rpj;juhikah mwptpj;Js;sJ.

    500 ngz; jiyth;fs; gq;Nfw;Fk; rh;tNjr kfsph; khehL ngq;fShpy; cs;s „jp Mh;l; M/g; yptpq;‟ rh;tNjr ikaj;jpy; gpg;uthp 23-25tiu eilngWfpwJ.

    cj;jpug;gpuNjrk;> kj;jpag; gpuNjrk;> gPfhh;> xb]h Mfpa ehd;F khepyq;fspy; &.11>661 Nfhb kjpg;gpy; 6 jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

    jkpofj;jpy; khh;r; 5 Kjy; 3 ehl;fs; Kjyikr;rh; vlg;ghb godpr;rhkp jiyikapy; khtl;l Ml;rpah; kw;Wk; fhty;Jiw mjpfhhpfspd; khehL eilngwTs;sJ.

    i`juhghj;jpy; eilngw;W tUk; rh;tNjr jfty; njhopy;El;g fUj;juq;fpy; rTjp mNugpahtpd; Nrhgpah NuhNgh ngz; chpikfis Fwpj;J fye;Jiuahly; nra;a cs;sJ.

  • 37

    [hh;f;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; &.600 Nfhb nrytpy; cyfpd; kpf caukhd

    Gj;j ];J}gp mikf;fg;gLk; vd;W khepy Kjy;th; uFth; jh]; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 22

    cj;jpug; gpuNjr KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;by; gy;NtW epWtdq;fSld; 4.28 yl;rk; Nfhb &gha; kjpg;Gf;F 1>045 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ vd Kjy;th; Nahfp Mjpj;aehj; njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    „kp\pd; L kp\pd;‟ vdg;gLk; tpkhdq;fs;> fg;gy;fs; Nghd;w Nghf;Ftuj;J JiwfSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; „rpk;‟ fhh;Lfspd; vz;fs; kw;Wk; ];itg;gpq; kp\pd;fSf;fhd vz;fs; 10 ,yf;fj;jpypUe;J 13 ,yf;fkhf khw;wg;gl;L [_iy 1 Kjy; mkYf;F tUtjhf buha; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    ,e;jpa flNyhu ghJfhg;gpy; 30 Mz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhfr; Nritahw;wpa „t[;uh‟ flNyhu Nuhe;J fg;gy; tpilngw;Ws;sJ.

    muR Copah;fspd; mftpiyg;gbia 2.096 rjtPjk; mjpfhpf;f Me;jpu khepy mikr;ruit xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 23

    cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G> cyfpy; kpfTk; khRgl;l efuq;fspd; gl;baiy

    ntspapl;lJ. ,jpy; \Nghy;( „kpf;-21 igrd;‟ vd;w Nghh; tpkhdj;ij „mtdp rJh;Ntjp‟ jdpahf ,af;fpAs;shh;. „ehl;by; Nghh; tpkhdj;ij jdpahf ,af;fpa Kjy; ngz;‟ vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

    kj;jpa murpd; Kf;fpa jpl;lq;fspy; xd;whd> b[pl;ly; ghpth;j;jidia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; mjpfhhpfSf;F> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb ngahpyhd tpUJ toq;fg;gl cs;sJ

  • 38

    kj;jpag; gpuNjr gy;fiyf;fof tshfj;jpy;> ngl;Nuhy;> Bry;

    thfdq;fSf;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;L> mjw;F gjpyhf irf;fpis gad;gLj;Jk; Kiw Nrhjid mbg;gilapy; Jtq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Nfhth Kjyikr;rh; „kNdhfh; ghhpf;fh;‟> rl;lg;Nguitapy; 2018-2019k; epjpahz;bw;fhd gl;n[l;il jhf;fy; nra;Js;shh;. ,jpy; Ntiytha;g;ig cUthf;Ftjw;F &.548 Nfhb xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ kw;Wk; &.144 Nfhb cghp gl;n[l; tUthahf fpilj;Js;sjhfTk; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    rh;tNjr jpiug;gl tpoh ngq;fShpy; New;W njhlq;fpaJ

    tp[pgp cyfj; jkpo; rq;fk; rhh;gpy; nrd;idapy; ,Ue;J fdlh kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F jpUts;Sth; rpiyfs; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    jkpof kpd;thhpa Copah;fSf;fhd 11tJ Cjpa cah;T xg;ge;jk; New;W epiwNtwpaJ. ,jpy; kpd;thhpa Copah;fs; midtUf;Fk; 2.57 fhuzp Cjpa cah;T mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 24

    gPfhh; khepyj;jpy; 2 FbePh; tpepNahfj; jpl;lq;fSf;F> Mrpa tsh;r;rp

    tq;fp 8.4 Nfhb lhyh;(&.544 Nfhb) flDjtp toq;f cs;sJ

    fdlh kw;Wk; ,e;jpah ,ilNa njhopy;> kpd;rhuk;> fy;tp> kUj;Jt Nrit> jfty; njhopy;El;gk;> mwptpay; njhopy;El;gk; cs;spl;l 6 xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhdJ

    F[uhj; khepyj;jpy;> 1.11yl;rk; Foe;ijfs; Cl;lr; rj;J Fiwghl;Lld; fhzg;gLfpd;wdh; vd mk;khepy muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    Nyhf;ghy; mikf;f gpujkh; Nkhb jiyikapy; khh;r; 1k; Njjp $l;lk; eilngw cs;sJ vd cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    mLj;j 5 Mz;Lfspy; ntspehl;L Rw;Wyh gazpfspd; vz;zpf;ifia ,uz;L klq;F cah;j;j Nfus muR jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    Njrpa fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F juthpir rl;likg;G %yk; ju thpir ntspapl kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

  • 39

    gpg;uthp – 25

    Kk;ig JiwKfj;jpw;F fpof;Nf mike;Js;s vypgz;lh jPTfspy; cs;s %d;W fpuhkq;fs; 70 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF kpd;rhu ,izg;Gfis ngw;Ws;sjhf gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    JiwKf nray;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; b[pl;ly; kakhf;f cs;sjhf GJr;Nrhp fth;dh; fpuz;Ngb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    ,kakiyapd; cr;rpapy; cs;s `kD}h; fpuhkk; Kjd; Kiwahf Nrhyhh; Ngdy;fs; vdg;gLk; #hpaj; jfLfs; %yk; kpd;rhu trjp ngw;Ws;sJ.

    A+dpad; gpuNjrkhd lhkd; - ilA+ Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf &.1000 Nfhbapy; tsh;r;rpj; jpl;lg; gzpfis gpujkh; Nkhb njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.

    MNuhtpy; (tpOg;Guk;) nghd;tpoh Mz;L rpwg;G mQ;ry; jiyia gpujkh; Nkhb ntspapl;Ls;shh;.

    GJr;Nrhpia rpwe;j Rw;Wyh jykhf;f kj;jpa muR cjtp nra;tjhf gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 26

    5 tajpw;F cl;gl;l Foe;ijfSf;F jdp Mjhh; ml;ilia (ghy; Mjhh; ml;il – ePy epwk;) toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij kj;jpa muR mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ

    ePl; Njh;tpy; fye;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; jq;fsJ Mjhh;

    jfty;fis fl;lhak; gjptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpgpv];, fy;tp thhpak; mwptpj;Js;sJ

    [hh;f;fz;l; khepyj;jpd; uha;g;G+hpy; Fg;igfis kWRow;rp nra;J gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; „l;Nuh\; kN`hj;rt;‟ jpUtpoh nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ

    ehL KOtJk; fhty;Jiwfspy; gzpGhpNthhpy; 7.28 rjtPjk; Ngh; kl;LNk

    ngz;fs; vd;W kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rf Gs;sptptuq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd

  • 40

    cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; khepyj;jpy; tWik Nfhl;Lf;F fPNo thOk; kf;fSf;F

    ,ytr g]; gazr; rYif mspf;f mk;khepy muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

    jkpofj;jpd; Kd;dhs; Kjy;th;(n[ayypjh) gpwe;j ehs; tpohtpy;(gpg;uthp 24)> gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhb 70 kuf;fd;Wfs; eLk; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; kfspUf;fhd ,Urf;fu thfd khdpak; toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij Jtf;fp itj;jhh;

    ,uapypy; kfsph; gphptpd; fPo; epug;gg;glhj gLf;iffs;> ,Uf;iffis>

    fhj;jpUg;G gl;baypy; ,Uf;Fk; kfspUf;F Kjypy; xJf;fPL nra;Jtpl;L> mjd;gpd; %j;j Fbkf;fSf;F mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ,uapy;Nt cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 27

    „,e;jpah – nfhhpah tzpf cr;rp khehL‟ ,d;W nly;ypapy;

    eilngWfpwJ.

    „xf;fp‟ Gay; kw;Wk; gUtkioahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l jkpofj;Jf;F &.133.05 Nfhbia kj;jpa muR xJf;fPL nra;Js;sJ.

    murpd; nray;ghLfis ,d;lh;nel; %yk; nray;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;j „21tJ Njrpa khehL‟ i`juhghj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ. ,jpy; Mjhh; ml;il %yk; 2.95 Nfhb Nghyp Nurd; fhh;Lfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd „rp.Mh; rTj;jphp‟(kj;jpa czTj;Jiw ,iz mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    ,e;jpa flw;gil rhh;gpy; khh;r; 6k; Njjp njhlq;f cs;s $l;L flw;gapw;rpapy; gq;Nfw;Fk;gb tpLj;j miog;ig „khyj;jPT‟ epuhfhpj;Js;sJ.

    cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; N`hyp gz;bifapd; NghJ xypngUf;fpfis gad;gLj;Jtjw;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    midj;J tif fly;rhh; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;Fk; nkj;jdhiy vhpnghUshf gad;gLj;j jpl;lkpl;L tUtjhf „epjpd; fl;fhp‟(kj;jpa fg;gy; kw;Wk; rhiy Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiw mikr;rh;) njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    jkpofj;jpy; thf;fhsh; gl;baypy; cs;s ,ul;il gjpT ngah;fis ePf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,e;jpa Njh;jy; fkp\d; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

  • 41

    gpg;uthp – 28

    16 ehLfis Nrh;e;j flw;gilapdUld; ,ize;J ,e;jpah elj;Jk; „kpyd;‟ $l;Lg; Nghh; gapw;rp khh;r; 6k; Njjp me;jkhd; epNfhgh; jPTfisnahl;ba flw;gFjpapy; eilngWfpwJ

    2014-2017 tiu gpujkh; „eNue;jpu Nkhb‟ Nkw;nfhz;l ntspehL gaz nryTfs; Fwpj;j tptuq;fis ntspapl kj;jpa jfty; Mizak; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    filfSf;F rPy; itf;Fk; gpur;ridf;F> jPh;Tfhz> „kh];lh; gpshd; 2021‟ jpl;lj;jpy; jpUj;jq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;s kj;jpa muR xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ

    njhopyhsh; tUq;fhy itg;G epjp(gpv/g;) fzf;Ffis „ckq;‟ vd;w nrayp %yk; Mjhh; vz;Zld; ,izf;Fk; trjp njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf kj;jpa njhopyhsh; eyj;Jiw mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpa khepy rhiyg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fofq;fspd; $l;likg;G Mz;LNjhWk; toq;Fk; tpUJfspy;> 2016-2017k; Mz;Lf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l 35 tpUJfspy; 11 tpUJfis jkpo;ehL muR Nghf;Ftuj;J fofk; ngw;Ws;sJ

    ehL KOtJk; N`hyp gz;bifia Kd;dpl;L 500 rpwg;G ,uapy;fs; ,af;fg;gLtjhf ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt Jiw mwptpj;Js;sJ

    jkpofj;jpy; 94 jghy; ikaq;fspy; gh];Nghh;l; Nrit ikaq;fs; jpwf;fg;glTs;sJ

    Foe;ijfSf;F Mjhh; fhh;L ngw gs;sp Ib fhh;bid milahs ml;ilahf rkh;g;gpf;fyhk; vd;W kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

  • 42

    tpisahl;L nra;jpfs;

    gpg;uthp – 1

    ,e;jpa tpisahl;L Mizaj;jpd; (rha;) ,af;Feuhf „ePyk; fG+h;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    tp[a;`rhNu fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b gpg;uthp 5k; Njjp njhlq;FfpwJ

    55tJ Njrpa Nuhyh; ];Nfl;bq; rhk;gpad;\pg; njhlhpd; xU gFjp nrd;idapy; New;W Jtq;fpaJ

    iraJ K];jhff; myp Nfhg;igf;fhd njd; kz;ly 20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; i`jughj; mzpapd; Nfg;ld; mk;gj;jp uhAL> eLthpd; Kbit vjph;j;J thf;Fthjk; nra;jjhy; ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; thhpak; mLj;j 2 Ml;lq;fspy; tpisahl jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    kj;jpa ,isQh; eyd; kw;Wk; tpisahl;L mikr;rfj;jhy; eilngWk; „Nfyh ,e;jpah gs;sp tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy;‟ cauk; jhz;Ljypy; jkpof khztd; rp.gputPd; kw;Wk; khztp nfhy\pah MfpNahh; jq;fk; ntd;wdh;

    gpg;uthp – 2

    ,e;jpa Xgd; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; kfspUf;fhd 48 fpNyh vil gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Nkhp Nfhk; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    ,e;jpa Xgd;; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; 60 fpNyh vil gphptpy;

    ,e;jpahtpd; rhpjh Njtp nts;sp gjf;fk; ngw;whh;

    ,e;jpa Xgd; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; 69 fpNyh vil gphptpy; jpNd\; jhfh; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

  • 43

    ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Nfg;ld; tpuhl;Nfhyp 41 Nghl;bfspy; 11 rjk;

    kw;Wk; 9 ehLfspy; nrQ;#hp mbj;j tPuh; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

    nfhr;rp Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapd; NghJ Cf;fkUe;J gad;gLj;jpajhf tho;ehs; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;l 43 u\pa tPuh;fspy;> 28 Ngh; kPjhd jilia tpisahl;Lf;fhd ePjpkd;wk; ePf;fpAs;sJ

    2018-2019k; Mz;Lf;fhd kj;jpa gl;n[l;by; tpisahl;L kw;Wk; ,isQh;

    eyd; mikr;rfj;Jf;F kj;jpa muR &.2>196.36 Nfhb xJf;fPL nra;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 3

    rh;tNjr xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa mzp Kjyplj;jpy;

    cs;sJ

    [{dpah; cyff; Nfhg;igia ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf ,e;jpa mzp ntd;Ws;sJ

    Njrpa mstpyhd „tpisahL ,e;jpah‟ Nghl;bapy; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; gphptpy; nrd;idiar; Nrh;e;j „hpj;jpf; uNk\;‟ nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    jkpof fphpf;nfl; mzpapy; cs;s th\pq;ld; Re;jUf;F> Nuhl;lhp fpsg; M/g; nkl;uh];> „,sk; rhjidahsh; tpUij‟ mspj;Js;sJ

    ];Fth\; rh;tNjr juthpirapy;> ,e;jpa tPuh;; nrsut; Nfh\y; 14tJ ,lj;Jf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

    ghhp]py; eilngw;w fhy;ge;J njhlhpy; tPuiu cijj;j eLtUf;F(Nlhdp rg;NuhDf;F) 3 khjq;fSf;F vt;tpjg; Nghl;bapYk; fye;J nfhs;s jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

  • 44

    gpg;uthp – 4 A-19 cyff;Nfhg;ig Nghl;bapy; ,sk; tajpy; Nfg;ldhfg; gq;Nfw;W

    Nfhg;igia ntd;w Nfg;ld; vDk; ngUikia “gphpj;tp \h” ngw;Ws;shh;.

    A-19 cyff;Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wij mLj;J mzpapd; gapw;rpahsh; uhFy; buhtpl;Lf;F 50 yl;rKk;> tPuh;fSf;F 30 yl;rKk;> mzpapd; Copah;fSf;F 20 yl;rKk; Cf;fj;njhifahf gprprpI mwptpj;Js;sJ.

    njd;dhg;gphpf;fh mzpf;fhd Gjpa Nfg;ldhf “va;ld; khh;fpuhk;” epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

    ,e;jpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gp.tp.rpe;;J kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ,Wjpr;Rw;Wf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 5

    ,e;jpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; gp.tp.

    rpe;J nts;sp gjf;fk; ntd;whh;. mnkhpf;fhtpd; nga;td; rq; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

    ,e;jpa Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; rPdhtpd; A+fp \P rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

    kfsph; gpf; gh\; b20 yPf; njhlhpy; 2tJ Kiwahf rpl;dp fpf;]h;]; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

    gpf; gh\; b20 yPf; njhlhpy; mbnya;L ];biuf;fh;]; Kjy; Kiwahf rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

    kpd;rhu thhpa mzpfSf;F ,ilapyhd Njrpa $ilg;ge;J Nghl;bapy; Nfus kpd;thhpak; mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ.

    jp ,e;J FOkk;> ijNuhNfh; epWtdk; rhh;gpy; elj;jg;gl;l khepy mstpyhd fgb Nghl;bapy; Vyfphp nre;jkpo; mzp Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

  • 45

    gpg;uthp – 6 cyf [_dpah; rh;fpA+l; igdy;]; Nlgps; nld;dp]; xw;iwah; gphptpy;

    “khdt; jf;fh;” (,e;jpa tPuh;) nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;.

    M];jpNuypa Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; “NghypQ;rh;” midj;J tpjkhd fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngWtjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;.

    ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd 3-tJ xUehs; Nghl;bapypUe;J njd;dhg;gphpf;fh mzp tPuh; “Fapd;ld; bfhf;” tpyfpAs;shh;.

    u\;ahtpy; eilngw;w nrapd;l; gPl;lh;];gh;f; Xgd; kfsph; nld;dp]; Nghl;bj; njhlhpd; xw;iwah; gphptpy; “ngj;uh Ftpj;Njhth” rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;.

    rh;tNjr Nghl;bfspy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw cs;sjhf ,e;jpa Y}[; tPuh; “\pth Nfrtd;” mwptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 7 fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; ghl;kpz;ld; tpisahl;by;

    tpisahl ,e;jpah „V‟ gphptpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ Kjy; Kiwahf Fsph;f;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bia njd; nfhhpah

    elj;jTs;sJ. me;ehl;bd; gpNahq;rhq; efhpy; ,g;Nghl;bia elj;j rh;tNjr xypk;gpf; fkpl;b(IXrp) mDkjp toq;fpAs;sJ. njd;nfhhpah 2tJ Kiwahf xypk;gpf; Nghl;bia elj;JfpwJ

    Njrpa gs;spfSf;fpilNaahd tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy; jkpof mzp 2tJ

    ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ tpisahL ,e;jpah Nghl;bapy; mLj;j rpy Mz;Lfspy; kfsph;

    rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b Nrh;f;fg;gLk; vd;W kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rh; uh[;ath;jd; rpq; uj;Njhh; njhptpj;Js;shh;

    fhh; ge;jaq;fSf;fhd v/g;Ivk; Mrpa mikg;gpd; Jizj; jiytuhf R[pj; Fkhh; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;

  • 46

    gpg;uthp – 8

    tpf;nfl; fPg;guhf 400 tpf;nfl; vLj;j Kjy; ,e;jpah; vd;w Gjpa

    rhjidia ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; Nlhdp epfo;j;jpAs;shh;

    Kk;ig ,e;jpad;]; Igpvy; mzpapd; ge;JtPr;R MNyhrfuhf kypq;fh(,yq;if) epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    [{dpah; cyf Nfhg;ig fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ntd;w ,e;jpa mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhd uhFy; buhtpl;Lf;F> njhopy;Kiw fl;lzkhf &.2.4 Nfhbia gprprpI toq;fpAs;sJ

    ,e;jpa kfsph; fphpf;nfl; mzpapy; cs;s [{yd; Nfh];thkp> xU ehs; fphpf;nfl;by; 200 tpf;nfl;Lfis tPo;j;jpa Kjy; tPuhq;fid vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

    njd; Mg;gphpf;f kfsph; mzpf;F vjpuhd xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; ,e;jpa kfsph; mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

    2019k; Mz;L eilngwTs;s Mrpa Nfhg;ig fhy;ge;J Nghl;b tiu ,e;jpaf; fhy;ge;J mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhf ];B/gd; fhd;];ld;ild; (,q;fpyhe;J) ePbf;fTs;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 9

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;b njd;nfhhpahtpy; cs;s gpahq;rhq; efhpy; ,d;W(gpg;uthp 09) njhlq;FfpwJ

    cyf Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bfs; nly;ypapy; ,d;W njhlq;FfpwJ. ,jpy;

    „,e;jpad; ilfh;];‟ vd;w ngahpy; ,e;jpa mzp tpisahLfpwJ

    tpisahL ,e;jpah Nghl;bapy; rpWth;fSf;fhd `hf;fpg; Nghl;bapy; xb]h Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ

    gs;spfSf;F ,ilNa Njrpa mstpyhd tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy;

    mhpahdh khepyk; 38 jq;fk;> 102 gjf;fq;fSld; xl;Lnkhj;j rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;wJ. jkpofj;Jf;F 28 gjf;fq;fs; fpilj;Js;sJ

  • 47

    ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; thhpak;> I.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; %yk; fpilj;j

    tUkhdj;jpy; &.3>500 Nfhbia tUkhd thpahf nrYj;jpAs;sJ

    ,yq;if fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; „yrpj; kypq;fh‟ rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapypUe;J tpiutpy; Xa;T ngw cs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 10

    rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpypy;(Irprp) Kjy; ngz; jdp ,af;Feuhf

    „,e;jpuh E}ap‟(,e;jpah) epakpf;fg;gl;L cs;shh;

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; „fpuh];-fd;l;hp‟ gdpr;rWf;fpy; ngz;fSf;fhd „];ifahj;yhd;‟ Nghl;bapy; ];tPlidr; Nrh;e;j rhh;nyhl;Nl jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; eilngw;w jPaizg;G tPuh;fSf;fhd tpisahl;L Nghl;bfspy; jkpof jPaizg;G kw;Wk; kPl;Gg; gzpfs; Jiwapdh; 23 gjf;fq;fis(11 jq;fk;> 9 nts;sp> 3 ntz;fyk;) ntd;Ws;sdh;

    xypk;gpf; Nghl;bfspy; jq;fk; ntd;w tpisahl;L tPuh;fspd; Xa;T+jpak;(&.10000 ,Ue;J &.20000) kw;Wk; Mrpa tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfspy; jq;fk; ntd;w tPuh;fspd; Xa;T+jpaq;fs;(&.8000 ,Ue;J &.16000) ,Uklq;fhf cah;j;jg;gl;lJ

    gpg;uthp – 11

    Xkdpy; eilngw;W tUk; ITTF cyf [_dpah; kw;Wk; Nfll; Xgd; Nlgps;

    nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah ,uz;L nts;sp kw;Wk; xU ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

    njd; Mg;gphpf;fhTf;F vjpuhd 4tJ xU ehs; Nghl;b eilngw;W tUfpwJ ,jpy; “\pfh; jthd;” (,e;jpa mzpapd; Jtf;f tPuh;) rjk; mbj;jij mLj;J> 100tJ xUehs; Nghl;bapy; rjk; mbj;j Kjy; ,e;jpah; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;.

    njd;dhg;gphpf;fhTf;F vjpuhd ehd;fhtJ xUehs; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp Njhy;tp mile;Js;sJ.

  • 48

    gpg;uthp – 12

    Mrpa tpisahl;L ,d;tpNl\dy; jlfs Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 2 jq;fk;> 3 nts;sp> 3 ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;Ws;sJ

    gpNahq;rq; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; MltUf;fhd ];NdhNghh;L gphptpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; „nul;khd;l; n[uhh;L‟ jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuhd 4tJ xUehs; fphpf;nfl; Ml;lj;jpy; jhkjkhf ge;JtPrpajhf njd; Mg;gphpf;f mzp tPuh;fSf;F Irprp mguhjk;(tPuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; rk;gsj;jpy;> 10 rjtPjk;> Nfg;ld; va;ld; khh;f;uk; rk;gsj;jpy;> 20 rjtPjk;) tpjpj;Js;sJ

    8tJ rPdpah; Njrpa kfsph; `hf;fp rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,uapy;Nt

    tpisahl;L Nkk;ghl;L thhpak; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

    Igpvy; njhlhpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; mzpapd; tpsk;gu gq;Fjhuuhf Kj;J}l; epjp epWtdk; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ

    23-tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; New;W eilngw;w MltUf;fhd fpuh]; fd;l;hp ];ifapq; Nghl;bapy; ehh;Nt ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j irkd; `f;];lhl; f;&fh;> khh;l;bd;> `d;]; fpwp];lh; MfpNahh; KiwNa jq;fk;> nts;sp> ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;

    gpg;uthp – 13

    Xkd; Xgd; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; R`hdh rha;dp jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; „/gpfh; ];Nfl;bq;‟ gphptpy; fdlh N[hb jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; MltUf;fhd /g;hP];ily; ];ifapq; Nghl;bapy; fdlhtpd; „kpf;nfy; fpq;];ghp‟ Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;shh;

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; kfspUf;fhd 1500kP „];gPL ];Nfl;bq;‟ Nghl;bapy; nejh;yhe;J jq;fk; kw;Wk; ntz;fyg; gjf;fk; ntd;wJ

  • 49

    ,e;NjhNd\pahtpy; eilngWk; Mrpa tpisahl;L Njh;Tg; Nghl;bapy; Fj;Jr;rz;il gphptpy; ,e;jpahTf;F 10 gjf;fq;fs; cWjpahf;fpAs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 14

    Irprpapd; xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa mzp Kjyplj;jpy;

    cs;sJ

    Mrpa jlfs Nghl;bapy; 5000kP Mz;fs; Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; jkpfj;jpd; „[p.yl;Rkzd;‟ jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    Mrpa jlfs Nghl;bapy; kfsph; 5000kP Xl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; „#hpah Nyhfehjd;‟ jdpahf gq;Nfw;W jq;fk; ntd;whh;

    ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; „Nuh`pj; rh;kh‟ mjpf rpf;]h;fs; mbj;j ,e;jpa tPuh;fs; gl;baypy; 2tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

    ,e;jpahtpd; [pk;dh];bf; tPuhq;fidahd „jPgh fh;khfh;‟ fhkd;nty;j; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J tpyfpAs;shh;

    njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa mzp Kjy; Kiwahf ntw;wp ngw;wJ

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; njhlhpy; kfspUf;fhd ];NdhNghh;L `h/g; igg; gphptpy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; „NrhNyh fpk;‟ jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    gpg;uthp – 15

    Njrpa ngz;fs; fhy;ge;J Nghl;bapy; jkpof mzp Kjy; Kiwahf

    rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

    I.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; nrd;id #g;gh; fpq;]; mzpapd; ge;JtPr;R MNyhrfuhf „rpnkhd;];‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    rl;lf; fy;Y}hp mzpfSf;F ,ilapyhd mfpy ,e;jpa tpisahl;L

    Nghl;bfs; nfhy;fj;jhtpy; eilngw;wJ. ,jpy; nrq;fy;gl;L rl;lf; fy;Y}hp mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

  • 50

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; gdpr;rWf;F Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;fhit Nrh;e;j

    „xapl;‟ jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    V.v];. Ntjehafk; epidTf;Nfhg;igf;fhd khepy mstpyhd `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; IXgp mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

    gpg;uthp – 16

    rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J juthpirapy; ,e;jpa fhy;ge;J mzp 102tJ ,lj;jpy;

    cs;sJ

    Mrpa Fj;Jr;rz;il Njh;Tg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 5 jq;fk;> 1 nts;sp> 4 ntz;fyg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;wJ

    mGjhgp tpisahl;L fTd;rpy; MjuTld;> my; ma;dpy; eilngw;w Xl;lg;ge;jaj;jpy; jkpofj;ij Nrh;e;j nra;aJ myp (jpUney;Ntyp) ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; „gpfh; ];Nfl;bq;‟ gphpT tpisahl;by; my;N[hdh Nrt;nrd;Nfh kw;Wk; kNrhl; GUzh(n[h;kdp) N[hb jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;wJ

    5 Mz;LfSf;F gpd; ,e;jpa `hf;fp mzpapd; tpsk;gujhuuhf(];ghd;rh;) xb]h khepy muR nghWg;Ngw;Ws;sJ

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; „igaj;yhd;‟ ge;jaj;jpy;(fk;gp Cd;wp gdpapy; rWf;FtJ) ngz;fs; jdpegh; gphptpy; ];tPlid Nrh;e;j „`d;dh Xngh;f;‟ jq;fg; gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;

    gpg;uthp – 17

    b20 Kk;ig yPf; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd; J}juhf ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl;

    [hk;gthd; „rr;rpd; nlz;Ly;fh;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    ,e;jpa mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; Nlhdp rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; 600 Nfl;ir gpbj;jth; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

  • 51

    nrf; Fbaurpy; eilngw;w [{dpah; Nlgps; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy;

    ,e;jpahtpd; „khdt; jf;fhh; - khD\; \h‟ N[hb Mlth; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;wJ

    Vbgp juthpirapy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; „Nuh[h; /ngluh;‟ Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. ,th; Vbgp juthpirapy; mjpf tajhd(36) tPuh; vd;w ngUikia ngw;Ws;shh;

    njd; Mg;gphpf;fhTf;F vjpuhf 6tJ kw;Wk; filrp xUehs; Ml;lj;jpy; ,e;jpa mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

    Neghsj;jpy; eilngw;w Cuf tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; jkpof tpisahl;L tPuh;> tPuhq;fidfs; 18 jq;fk; ntd;W rhjidg; gilj;Js;sdh;

    gpg;uthp – 18

    Njrpa eilg;ge;ja rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; MltUf;fhd 50 fp.kP.

    gphptpy; `hpahzh tPuh; „re;jPg; Fkhh;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;

    nrd;id Xgd; NryQ;rh; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; M];jpNuypahtpd; „N[hh;lhd; jhk;rd;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;

    ehh;Nt tPuhq;fid „gpN[hh;n[d;‟ Fsph;f;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; mjpf gjf;fq;fis ntd;wth; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;

    ,q;fpyhe;J tPuhq;fid „yp];rp ahh;dhy;L‟ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; ];nfy;ld; Nghl;bapy; jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd fpuh]; fd;l;hp ];fPapq; Nghl;bapy; gphp];ily; gphptpy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J tPuh; „lhhpNah fNyhf;dh‟ jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    J}j;Jf;Fbapy; eilngw;w khepy ,wF ge;J Nghl;bapy; ngz;fs; gphptpy; kJiu mzpAk;> Mz;fs; gphptpy; Nfhit mzpAk; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ

  • 52

    gpg;uthp – 19

    fj;jhhpy; eilngw;w \hl;fd; Jg;ghf;fp RLjy; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd;

    „rpq; uj;Njhh;‟ nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    Njrpa eilg; ge;ja rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapd; kfsph; gphptpy; „nrsk;ah Nggp‟(nly;yp) jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    nejh;yhe;jpy; eilngw;w „Nuhl;lh;lhk; Xgd; nld;dp];‟ Nghl;bapy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; „Nuh[h; /ngluh;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;whh;. ,J ,th; ngWk; 97tJ gl;lkhFk;

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; Mz;fSf;fhd my;igd; gdpr;rWf;fpd; n[ad;l; ];yhNyhk; gphptpy; „khh;nry; `ph;];nrh;‟ jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;whh;

    V.v]; Ntjehafk; epidT Nfhg;igf;fhd khepy `hf;fp Nghl;bapy;> kj;jpa fyhy;thp mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

    jp ,e;J> FOkk; ijNuhNfh; epWtdk; rhh;gpy; eilngw;w khepy mstpyhd fgb Nghl;bapy;> nry;Y}h; v];.Nf. fpsg; mzp ntw;wp ngw;wJ

    gpg;uthp – 20

    20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy; „mjpf Nfl;r; gpbj;j tPuh;fspd; gl;baypy;‟ ,e;jpa mzpapd; tpf;nfl; fPg;guhd vk;.v]; Nlhdp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

    b20 ge;JtPr;rhsh; tpUjpid „ANte;jpu rh`y;‟ kw;Wk; rpwe;j mwpKf tPuh; tpUjpid „Fy;jPg; ahjt;‟ MfpNahh; ntd;Ws;sdh;

    rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpirapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; „A+fp ghk;g;hp‟ 101tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

    epA+ahh;f; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nghl;bapy; njd; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; „nftpd; Mz;lh;rd;‟ rhk;gpad; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;

  • 53

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; Mlth; mzpfSf;fhd ];if [k;gpf; gphptpy; ehh;Nt mzp Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpw;F vjpuhd 5tJ xU ehs; Nghl;bapy; ,Ue;J njd; Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; „btpy;ypah;];‟(fhak; fhuzkhf) tpyfpAs;shh;

    gpg;uthp – 21

    ghuh gSJ}f;Fk; cyff; Nfhg;igapy; (45-80 fpNyh tiu) gSJ}f;Fk;

    Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rfPdh f^d; nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

    xypk;gpf; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Nghl;bfspd; Jtf;f tpohtpy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fidfs; Nriyf;F gjpyhf Nfhl;-#l; mzpe;J gq;Nfw;f ,e;jpa xypk;gpf; rq;fk; mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ.

    Irprpapd; xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapd;> Ngl;];Nkd;fSf;fhf juthpirapy; tpuhl; Nfhyp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;. ge;J tPr;rhsh;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; Gk;uh kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; tPuh; u\pj; fhd; Mfpa ,UtUk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sdh;.

    m];yhd; \h Nfhg;ig `hf;fp Nghl;bf;fhd ,e;jpa mzpapd; Nfg;ldhd rh;jhh;rpq; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

    ,yq;ifapd; Rje;jpu fpz;z KjyhtJ Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if khh;r; 6k; Njjp tpisahlTs;sJ.

    Mlth; kw;Wk; kfspUf;fhd 66tJ rPdpah; Njrpa thypghy; Nghl;bfs; Nfus khepyk;> Nfhopf;Nfhby; ,d;W njhlq;Ffpd;wd.

    gpg;uthp – 22

    Kj;jug;G Lntz;b – 20 njhlhpy; lf;nthh;j; - yPtp]; tpjpKiwg;gb M];jpNuypa mzp epA+rpyhe;J mzpia ntd;;Ws;sJ.

    ,e;jpah> ,yq;if> tq;fhsNjrk; Mfpa %d;W ehLfs; gq;Nfw;Fk; Kj;njhlh; b-20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;b tUk; khh;r; 6k; Njjp njhlq;f cs;sJ.

    njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; kfspUf;fhd my;igd; gdpr;rWf;F gphptpy; ,j;jhypapd; Nrhgpah Nfhfpah jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

  • 54

    njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; ];gPL

    ];Nfl;bq; mzpfs; ghptpy; [g;ghd; jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

    njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; MltUf;fhd ];gPL ];Nfl;bq; mzpfs; ghptpy; ehh;Nt jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;sJ.

    njd;nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; gphP];ily; gdpr;rWf;F Nghl;bapy; fdlhtpd; gpuhb jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

    Jgha; ^l;b gphP nld;dp]; njhlhpd; kfsph; xw;iwah; gphpT fhy; ,Wjpapy; tpisahl fNuhypdh gpsp];Nfhth (nrf; FbauR tpuhq;fid) jFjp ngw;Ws;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 23

    ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; kfsph; mzpapd; „`h;kd;gphPj; fTh;‟(b20 Nfg;ld;)

    gQ;rhg; khepyj;jpd; „bv];gpahf‟ gjtpNaw;fTs;shh;

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf;fpy; kfspUf;fhd I]; `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;f mzp jq;fk; ntd;wJ

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf;fpy; miutisa gdpr;rWf;F Nghl;bapy; mnkhpf;f tPuh; „Nltpl; it];‟ jq;fg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf;fpy; gdp ciwe;j Mw;wpy; kPd; gpbf;Fk; Nghl;b eilngw;wJ

    ,e;jpa ifg;ge;J rk;Nksdk; kw;Wk; Ng];iyd; ntQ;#h;]; epWtdk; ,ilNa mLj;j 10 Mz;Lfs; njhopy;Kiw ,e;jpad; thypghy; yPf; Nghl;bia elj;JtJ njhlh;ghd xg;ge;jk;> ifnaOj;jhdJ

    gpg;uthp – 24

    njd; nfhhpa `hf;fp Nghl;bapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,e;jpa kfsph; mzp

    Nfg;ldhf „uhzp uhk;ghy;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

  • 55

    20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Ngl;];Nkd;fSf;fhd juthpirapy; ,e;jpa Nfg;ld; „tpuhl; Nfhyp‟ 3tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;

    23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; /gpfh; ];Nfl;bq;fpy; u\;ah Kjy; jq;fg;gjf;fj;ij ntd;wJ

    69tJ ];lhh;d;l;[h epidT Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 11 gjf;fq;fis cWjp nra;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 25

    cyf Nfhg;ig [pk;dh];bf;]; Nghl;bapy; ngz;fSf;fhd „thy;l;‟ gphptpy; mUzh nul;b (,e;jpa tPuhq;fid) ntz;fyk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

    uh[];jhd; uhay;]; mzpapd; Nfg;ldhf ];Btd; Rkpj; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

    ,yq;ifapy; eilngwTs;s Kj;jug;G b20 fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; ,Ue;J Ntiyg;gS fhuzkhf tpuhl; Nfhyp kw;Wk; Njhdp (Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld;) MfpNahUf;F Xa;T mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

    ,yq;ifapy; eilngwTs;s Kj;jug;G b20 fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; tpisahlTs;s ,e;jpa mzpapy; jkpofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j tp[a; rq;fh;> th\pq;ld; Re;jh;> jpNd\; fhh;j;jpf; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

    rpwe;j nl];l; mzpf;fhd tpUij ,e;jpa mzp ntd;Ws;sJ. ghprhf &.10 ,yl;rk; mnkhpf;f lhyiu tpiutpy; toq;f cs;sjhf Irprp njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    njd; Mg;gphpf;f mzpf;F vjpuhd Ie;jhtJ Lntz;b-20 Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa ngz;fs; mzp ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ.

    njd; nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;W tUk; Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; gphpl;ld; mzp Kjy; Kiwahf mjpf gjf;fk; ntd;W rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

  • 56

    gpg;uthp – 26

    rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpypd; nl];l; Nghl;bapy; rpwe;j mzpf;fhd tpUJ „tpuhl;Nfhyp jiyikapyhd ,e;jpa mzpf;F‟ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    rh;tNjr Fj;Jrz;il Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuh;fs; „mkpj; ghq;fy;‟(49

    fpNyh vil gphpT) kw;Wk; „tpfh]; fpU\d;‟(75 fpNyh vil gphpT) jq;fg; gjf;fk; ntd;wdh;

    rh;tNjr Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuhq;fid „Nkhp Nfhk;‟

    nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    11tJ I.gp.vy; fphpf;nfl; njhlhpy; fpq;]; nytd; gQ;rhg; mzpapd; Nfg;ldhf „m];tpd;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    Rtp]; Xgd; Ngl;kpz;ld; njhlhpy; ,e;jpa tPuh; rkPh; th;kh rhk;gpad;

    gl;lk; ntd;Ws;shh;

    20 Xth; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; Kjy; 4 Ml;lj;jpy; ntw;wp ngw;w ,e;jpa Nfg;ld; vd;w rhjidia „Nuhfpj; rh;kh‟ gilj;Js;shh;. ,th; rh;tNjr mstpy; 6tJ Nfg;ld; Mthh;

    ,e;jpah - ,yq;if - tq;fNjrk; tpisahl cs;s Kj;jug;G b20

    fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bf;fhd ,e;jpa mzpapy; ,Ue;J „`hh;jpf; ghz;bah> Gk;uh> GtNd];th; Fkhh;‟ cs;spl;l tPuh;fSf;F Xa;tspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    njd; nfhhpahtpy; eilngw;w 23tJ Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bapy; 14 jq;fk; cs;gl 39 gjf;fq;fSld; ehh;Nt mzp Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. n[h;kdp kw;Wk; fdlh 2> 3tJ ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 27

    rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpir gl;baypy; ,ul;ilah; gphptpy; „rhdpah nkh;rh‟(,e;jpah) 13tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

    rh;tNjr nld;dp]; juthpirapy; jkpof tPuh; „uhk;Fkhh; uhkehjd;‟ 133tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;shh;.

  • 57

    Nfhy;L Nfh];l; fhkd;nty;j; tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk;

    ,e;jpa Nghl;bahsh;fs; 227 NgUf;Fk; fhg;gPL njhifahf &.50 yl;rk; toq;fg;gLk; vd;W „vnly;tP]; epWtdk;‟ mwptpj;Js;sJ.

    tq;fNjr fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; ,ilf;fhy jiyikg; gapw;rpahsuhf> nt];l; ,z;B]; mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; „Nfhh;l;dp thy;\;‟ epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

    M];jpNuypah njhlUf;F gpwF rh;tNjr fphpf;nfl;bypUe;J Xa;T ngWtjhf njd; Mg;gphpf;f Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; „Nkhh;dp Nkhh;nfy;‟ mwptpj;Js;shh;.

    gpg;uthp – 28

    Mrpa ky;Aj;j rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; „uhN[e;jpuFkhh;‟ 55fpNyh vilg; gphptpy; ntz;fyg;gjf;fk; ntd;whh;

    mfpy ,e;jpa Njrpa tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy; %j;Njhh; gphptpy; jpUts;Siu Nrh;e;j „rhKNty;‟ vd;wth; jq;fk;> nts;sp> ntz;fyk; Mfpa 3 gjf;fq;fis ntd;Ws;shh;

    „tp[a `]hNu Nfhg;ig‟ fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; fh;ehlfh mzp rhk;gpad; gl;lk; ntd;wJ

    Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; „Nuh[h; ngluYf;F‟> 2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd „kPz;L te;j tPuh;‟ vd;w tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; tpisahl;L cyfpd; M];fh; tpUjhd „yhuy;]; tpUjpid‟ mjpf Kiw ntd;w tPuh; vd;w rhjidia gilj;Js;shh;.

    khh;r; khjk; eilngwTs;s Kj;jug;G b20 Nghl;bapy; ,yq;if mzpf;F „jpNd\; re;jpkhy;‟ Nfg;ldhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

    Mlth; kw;Wk; kfspUf;fhd cyf [Pdpah; ];Fth\; rhk;gpad;\pg; Nghl;b nrd;idapy; [{iy khjk; eilngwTs;sJ

  • 58

    th;j;jf nra;jpfs;

    gpg;uthp – 1

    ,uapy;Nt Jiwf;fhfj; jdpg;gl;l gy;fiyf;fofk; ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf F[uhj;jpy; mika cs;sJ

    kj;jpa muR ,uapy;Nt Jiwapy; &.1>48>528 Nfhb KjyPL nra;aTs;sJ

    ngz; Copah;fspd; gp.vg; gpbj;jk; 8 rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 3 rjtPjkhf Fiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    nkhigy; vz;iz khw;Wtjw;fhd fl;lzj;ij 79 rjtPjk; (&.19apypUe;J &.4 Mf) buha; Fiwj;Js;sJ

    gpl;fhapd; Nghd;w fuz;rpfs; kw;Wk; gpw bNubq; rhh;e;j tpsk;guq;fSf;F Ng];Gf; ,izajsj;jpy; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    2018-2019 epjpahz;by; fhrNehahspfSf;F khjk; &.500 cjtpj; njhif xJf;fg;gLk; vd kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    lhgh; ,e;jpah epWtdj;jpd; epfu yhgk; 13 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J &.333.03 Nfhbahf cs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 2

    2.5 yl;rk; &gha;f;Fk; mjpfkhfr; nra;ag;gLk; gzg; ghpkhw;wk;

    midj;jpw;Fk; ghd; vz; fl;lhak; mspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W kj;jpa muR mwptpj;Js;sJ

    ngl;Nuhy; kw;Wk; BrYf;F t#ypf;fg;gLk; fyhy; thpia kj;jpa muR

    uj;J nra;Js;sJ

    rPdhit njhlh;e;J ,e;jpahtpYk; Md;iyd; %yk; gyruf;F tpghuj;jpy; mypghgh epWtdk; Ne\dy; ,d;#ud;]; kw;Wk; Aidnll; ,e;jpah

    ,d;#ud;]; Mfpa %d;W nghJ fhg;gPl;L epWtdq;fis ,izj;J xNu epWtdkhf khw;w kj;jpa muR KbT nra;Js;sJ

  • 59

    cyfpNyNa Kjyhtjhf 10GB Ram nfhz;l ];khh;l; Nghid tpNth epWtdk; jahhpj;J tUfpwJ

    tUkhd thp %yk; kj;jpa muRf;F &.90 Mapuk; Nfhb $Ljy; tUtha;

    fpilj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 3

    rh;tNjr ];khh;l; Nghd; re;ijapy; 2017 ehd;fhtJ fhyhz;by; Mg;gps; epWtdk; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ

    Nfhit nfhbrpah tshfj;jpy; „rh;tNjr fl;bl fl;Lkhd nghUl;fs;‟ fz;fhl;rp njhlq;fpaJ

    f&h; it];ah tq;fpapd; nkhj;j tzpfk; fle;j 9 khjq;fspy; &.1>01>955 Nfhbia vl;bAs;sJ

    ,izajsk; %yk; nray;gLk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpyhd kpd; tpsf;Ffis tpg;Nuh epWtdk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ

    `pe;J[h FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mNrhf; Nyyz;l; epWtdj;jpd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L yhgk; Kk;klq;F cah;e;Js;sJ

    Nfhf-Nfhyh epWtdk; tpiutpy; jq;fsJ ,e;jpa jahhpg;ghd „jk;]; mg;gpid‟(Fspg;ghdk;) rh;tNjr re;ijf;F nfhz;L nry;tjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 4

    fTfhj;jpapy; eilngw;w rh;tNjr KjyPl;lhsh;fs; khehl;by;> KjyPL

    nra;tjw;F cyfpy; kpfr; rpwe;j ehlhf ,e;jpah khwpAs;sjhf gpujkh; Nkhb njhptpj;Js;shh;.

    rpW> FW kw;Wk; eLj;ju epWtdq;fs;jhd; ehl;bd; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpf;F KJnfYk;ghfj; jpfo;fpd;wd vd;W kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh; mUz; N[l;yp njhptpj;Js;shh;.

  • 60

    jpUr;rp – ghq;fhf; ,ilNaahd Neub tpkhd Nrit gpg;uthp khj ,WjpAld; uj;J nra;ag;gLtjhf “jha; Vh; Vrpah” epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

    KUfg;gh FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j “ rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; epWtdq;fSf;fhd kj;jpa murpd; [PNuh bngf;l;> [PNuh vngf;l; rhd;wpjo; jpl;lj;ij> FW> rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy; epWtdq;fs; mikr;rfk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

    ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp ,-fhkh;]; epWtdkhd gpspg;fhh;l; Md;iydpy; kspiff; nghUs; tpw;gid nra;a thy;khh;l;Lld; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.

    ,e;jpa gq;F re;ijapy; &.22> 224 Nfhb me;epa KjyPL fpilj;Js;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 6

    Md;iyd; th;j;jf epWtdkhd mNkrhd; jw;NghJ A+gpV vDk; Gjpa Ngkd;l; Kiwia mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ.

    ghh;jp nlypfhk; epWtdj;jpy; rpq;fg;G+iur; Nrh;e;j rpq;nly; epWtdk; &.2>649 Nfhbia KjyPL nra;Js;sJ.

    nkd;nghUs; Nrit epWtdkhd mf;rd;rh; ,e;jpahtpy; 50 epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;Js;sJ.

  • 61

    gpg;uthp – 7

    nghJj;Jiwia Nrh;e;j gQ;rhg; Ne\dy; tq;fpapd; tUtha; 3tJ

    fhyhz;by; &.15>257.50 Nfhbahf cs;sJ

    nrd;l;uy; ghq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah tq;fp 5 Mz;LfSf;fhd mnkhpf;f lhyh; itg;G epjpf;fhd tl;b tpfpjj;ij 3.56 rjtPjkhf khw;wpAs;sJ

    KUfg;gh FOkj;jpd; nray; jiytuhf vk;.vk;. KUfg;gd; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;

    nfhz;lhh;

    nly;ypapy; ,Ue;J nly; mtpt; tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F(,];Nuy;) Neub tpkhd Nrit njhlq;f ,];Nuy; Rw;Wyh Jiw mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 8

    epjpf;nfhs;ifapy; tq;fpfSf;F toq;Fk; FWfpa fhy flDf;fhd

    nug;Ngh tl;b 6 rjtPjkhf ePbf;Fk; vd;W hprh;t; tq;fp mwptpj;Js;sJ

    rpl;b A+dpad; tq;fpapd; %d;whk; fhyhz;L epfuyhgk; &.439.87 Nfhbahf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

    cyf mstpy; jq;f KjyPl;Lf;fhd Njit fle;j Mz;by;(2017) ntFthf Fiwe;Js;sJ vd cyf jq;f fTd;rpy; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    rh;f;f];> eld> ehlf epfo;r;rpfspy; egUf;F &.500 tiuapyhd EioT fl;lzj;Jf;F [p.v];.b tpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

    Fiwe;j tpiyapy; tPL thq;FNthhplk; [p.v];.b thp t#ypf;fg;gl khl;lhJ vd;W kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; `hh;yp Nltpl;rd; ,Urf;fu thfd jahhpg;G epWtdk;> gpNuf; gpur;rid fhuzkhf cyfk; KOtJk; ,Ue;J 2>51>000 igf;Ffis jpUk;gg; ngWtjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 9

    ehL KOtJk; 2017k; Mz;L &.16>365.20 Nfhb Rq;ff; fl;lzk; t#yhfp

    cs;sJ vd kj;jpa muR njhptpj;Js;sJ

  • 62

    kj;jpa murpd; gpujk ke;jphp „Mth]; Nah[dh‟ cs;spl;l jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

    Gjpjhf tPL thq;Fgth;fsplk; ruf;F kw;Wk; Nrit thp t#ypf;ff; $lhJ vd;W hpay; v];Nll; epWtdq;fSf;F kj;jpa muR cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    njd; nfhhpahtpy; elf;f cs;s Fsph;fhy xypk;gpf; Nghl;bia

    njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; Neub xspgug;G nra;Ak; chpikia [pNah epWtdk; ngw;Ws;sJ

    $Fs; ]h;r; ,d;[pdpy; ghugl;rk; filg;gpbf;fg;gLtjhy; $Fs;

    epWtdj;jpw;F ,e;jpah Nghl;b fz;fhzpg;G Mizak; &.135.86 Nfhb mguhjk; tpjpj;Js;sJ

    gp.v];.vd;.vy; epWtdk; Nfushtpy; Kjy; Kiwahf 4[p nry;Nghd;

    Nritia njhlq;fpAs;sJ

    nghJj; Jiwiar; Nrh;e;j kpd; cgfuzq;fs; jahhpg;G epWtdkhd gp.n`r;.,.vy;(ngy;) mjd; KjyPl;lhsh;fSf;F 40 rjtPjk; ,ilf;fhy „gpis – M\;‟ vd;w epyf;fhp

    rhk;gy; njhlh;ghd tptuq;fSf;F tiyjsk; kw;Wk; nkhigy; mg;ig (ASH TRACK) kj;jpa kpd; Jiw mikr;rh; Mh;.Nf.rpq; Jtf;fp itj;jhh;

    fj;jhh; ehl;bd; Kd;dzp tq;fpahd Njh`h tq;fpapd; fpis ,d;W nrd;idapy; jpwf;fg;gl;lJ

    nrayp %ykhd gzg; ghpth;j;jidf;fhd gapw;rp> tpopg;Gzh;T eltbf;iffSf;fhf Ngbvk; nrayp &.500 Nfhbia KjyPL nra;a cs;sJ

    ehl;bd; Kf;fpa nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fpapd; (v];gpI) brk;gh; fhyhz;L epfu e\;lk; &.18>876 Nfhbahf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 11

    ,e;jpa Ngh];l; Ngkd;l;]; tq;fp (,e;jpah) Vg;uy; khjk; Kjy;

    thbf;ifahsh;fs; tPl;by; ,Ue;Nj tq;fp Nritfis ngWtjw;fhd jpl;lk; jahhpj;J tUfpwJ.

  • 63

    nrhFR fhh; epWtdq;fshd Nghh;n] (Porsche) kw;Wk; Mb (AUDI)

    ,ize;J kpd;rhuj;jhy; ,aq;Fk; fhh; jahhpf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ.

    `pe;J];jhd; ngl;Nuhypak; fhh;g;gNu\d; (n`r;gprpvy;) %d;whtJ fhyhz;L yhgk; &.1>950 MFk;.

    thl;]; mg; nraypapy; gzk; ghpkhw;wk; nra;tjw;fhd Nrhjid ,e;jpahtpy; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ.

    Vbvk; ikaq;fspy; Mjhh; igNahnkl;hpf; tptuq;fs; %ykhfr; rhpghh;j;Jg; gzj;jpid tpepNahfpf;Fk; Kiw Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;L tUfpwJ.

    ,e;jpahtpd; Xvd;[prpf;Fk; If;fpa muG mkPufj;ijr; Nrh;e;j mGjhgp Ne\dy; M/g;N\hh; epWtdj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

    gpg;uthp – 12

    vQ;rpd; NfhshW fhuzkhf A320 uf tpkhdq;fspy; 3 tpkhdq;fspd; Nritia ,z;bNfh tpkhd epWtdk; epWj;jp itj;Js;sJ

    2016-2017k; epjpahz;by; ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fpapd; thuhf;fld; kjpg;G &.20>339 Nfhb MFk;.

    ,e;jpahtpy; Fiwe;j tl;b tpfpjj;jpy; tPl;L fld; mspf;Fk; tq;fpfs; gl;baypy; v];gpI Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. 8.30 rjtPjk; Kjy; 5.60 rjtPjk; tiuapyhd tl;b tpfpjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tPl;Lf; flid mspf;fpd;wJ

    `pe;J];jhd; ngl;Nuhypak; fhh;g;gNu\d;(n`r;gprpvy;) 3tJ fhyhz;by; &.1>950 Nfhb yhgk;

  • 64

    gpg;uthp – 13

    ,e;jpa njhopw;rhiy cw;gj;jp tsh;r;rp 7.1 rjtPjkhff; Fiwe;Js;sJ

    ehl;bd; Efh;Nthh; gztPf;f tpfpjk; fle;j [dthp khjk; 5.07 rjtPjkhff; Fiwe;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpa tq;fpapd; epfu tUtha; 17.62 rjtPjk; tsh;r;rp mile;J &.2>171 Nfhbia ngw;Ws;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; Kd;dzp Md;iyd; th;j;jf epWtdkhd mNkrhd; rpy E}W Copah;fis Ml;Fiwg;G nra;a KbntLj;Js;sJ

    nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd Aidnll; Ngq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah brk;gh; fhyhz;bd; epfu e\;lk; &.637 Nfhbahf cs;sJ

    ehl;bd; kpfg; nghpa nghJj;Jiw tq;fpahd ];Nll; Ngq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah fle;j epjp Mz;by; &.20 Mapuj;J 339 Nfhbf;F thuhf; flid js;Sgb nra;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 14

    rpl;b Ngq;f;> tq;fpapd; fpnubl; fhh;L kw;Wk; nlgpl; fhh;l; %yk; gpl;fhapid th;j;jfk; nra;a jil tpjpj;Js;sJ

    20 Mz;LfSf;F gpwF Nfhbf; fzf;fpy; e\;lk;(2017k; Mz;L brk;gh; - &.2416 Nfhb) Vw;gl;Ls;sjhf ];Nll; Ngq;f; Mg; ,e;jpah mwptpj;Js;sJ

    thuhf;fld; t#ypy; hprh;t; tq;fp Gjpa tpjpKiwfis tFj;J cs;sJ. flid jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jtpy;iy vd;why; 6 khjj;jpy; tq;fpfs; eltbf;if vLf;f cj;jutplg;gl;L cs;sJ

    Me;jpu khepy muRld;> vkpNul;]; FOkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j Jiz epWtdkhd gpisJgha; ,ilNa Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; ifnaOj;jhdJ

    mGjhgpapy; Neub KjyPl;by; ,e;jpah 5tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. fle;j 10 Mz;Lfspy; ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; mGjhgpapy; 370 Nfhb lhyiu KjyPL nra;J 3 Mapuk; Ntiytha;g;Gfis cUthf;fpAs;sJ

  • 65

    bA+l; ,d;nt];nkd;l; epWtdj;jpd; epfu yhgk; &.33.89 Nfhbahf

    cs;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 15

    „Nkf;ndl;bf; kfhuh\;buh‟ vd;w ngahpy; rh;tNjr njhopy; KjyPl;L khehL gpg;uthp 18k; Njjp Kk;igapy; njhlq;fTs;sJ

    mnkhpf;fhtpd; „vjp];;gpah; ,d;];bA+l;‟ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; ed;ndwp

    tpUjpid „lhlh ];By;‟ epWtdk; 6tJ Kiwahf ngw;Ws;sJ

    2017k; Mz;by; cs;ehl;L epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpa gq;Fr; re;ijapy; &.90>700 Nfhbia KjyPL nra;jpUf;fpd;wd vd khh;dpq;];lhh; epWtdk; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    epWtdq;fsplkpUe;J jpul;ba epjpiaf; nfhz;L bvy;vg; epWtdj;jpd;

    fld; &.5>513 Nfhbahf Fiwe;Js;sJ

    2017-2018k; epjpahz;Lf;fhd ,gpv/g; tl;b tpfpjk; 8.65 rjtpjkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd ,gpv/g; Mizak; njhptpj;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpy;> Md;iyd; %yk; Ntiyf;F Ml;fs; Njh;T nra;tJ 14

    rjtPjk; cah;e;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 16

    cyf gzf;fhuh;fs; gl;baypy; mNkrhd; epWtdj;jpd; jiyik nray; mjpfhhp „n[/g; ngN]h];‟ Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh;

    7tJ rk;gs fkp\d; mkyhf;fj;jpy; kj;jpa muR gzpfspy; NrUk; Jtf;f epiy Copah;fspd; rk;gsk; &.7000 ,Ue;J &.18>000 khf cau cs;sJ

    vd;vy;rp ,e;jpah epWtdk; epfo; epjpahz;by; &.957.78 Nfhb epfu yhgk;

  • 66

    gpg;uthp – 17

    gq;F ntspaPl;by; jFjp cs;s rpy;yiu KjyPl;lhsUf;F gq;F xJf;fPL nra;ahtpl;lhy; jtWf;F fhuzkhd tzpf tq;fp ,og;gPL toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrgp cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    vf;fp gk;g; epWtdk; n[h;kdpiar; Nrh;e;j N`hkh epWtdj;Jld; $l;L th;j;jf xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ

    cs;ehl;by; Gjpa tpkhd epiyaj;ij fl;likf;fTk;> tphpthf;fj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sTk; tUk; epjp Mz;by; &.15000 Nfhbia KjyPL nra;aTs;sjhf Vh;Nghh;l; mj;jhhpl;b M/g; ,e;jpah(VVI) njhptpj;Js;sJ

    MAs; fhg;gPl;L th;j;jfj;jpy; Njrpa thfd nfhs;ifspd; tiuT mwpf;ifia ntspapl;Ls;sJ

    ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; [dthp khjj;jpy; &.97>500 Nfhb kjpg;Gf;F ,izj;jy; kw;Wk; ifafg;gLj;jy; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sd

    ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dzp ,-fhkh;]; epWtdkhd gpspg;fhh;l; epWtdj;jpd; 40 rjtPj gq;Ffis thq;f mnkhpf;fhit Nrh;e;j thy;khh;l; epWtdk; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    czTg; nghUl;fs; tpiy Fiwthy;> ehl;bd; nkhj;j tpiy gztPf;fk;> ,e;jhz;L [dthpapy; 2.84 rjtPjkhf rhptile;Js;sJ

    ne];Ny ,e;jpah epWtdk; mf;Nlhgh; - brk;gh; fhyhz;by; &.311.83 Nfhb epfu yhgk;

  • 67

    gpg;uthp – 19

    3 Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw tq;fp mjpfhhpfis fl;lha gzpapil khw;wk;

    nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd Coy; jLg;G Mizak; cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ

    gpuhd;]; murpd; nfhs;iffis mky;gLj;Jk; gpuhd;]; tsh;r;rp tq;fpahd Vv/g;b ,e;jpahtpy; nray;gLj;jg;glTs;s „nghypTW efuq;fs;‟ jpl;lj;jpy; &.800 Nfhb KjyPL nra;a jahuhf cs;sjhf mwptpj;Js;sJ

    $Fs; epWtdk;> ,Nk[]; Nritapy; ,Ue;J View image Mg;\id ePf;fpAs;sJ

    „Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah‟ jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; ,e;jpahtpy; Ngl;lhp g];fis jahhpg;gjw;F Nfhy;L ];Nlhd;(i`juhghj;) FOj;Jld; gpxa;b epWtdk;(rPdh) ,ize;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa Ml;Nlhnkhigy; epWtdkhd k`pe;jpuh> thlif fhh; Nrit toq;Fk; „[{k;fhh;‟ epWtdj;jpd; „,e;jpa fpis‟ kw;Wk; „mnkhpf;f fpisapy;‟ KjyPL nra;Js;sJ

    gpg;uthp – 20

    KNf\; mk;ghdp jiyikapyhd hpiyad;]; ,z;l];l;hp]; epWtdk;> rh;tNjr epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J kfhuh\;buhtpy; „xUq;fpize;j b[pl;ly; njhopy; efuk;‟ xd;iw mikf;f jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ

    fle;j 11 Mz;Lfspy; nghJj;Jiw tq;fpfSf;F kj;jpa muR &.2.6 yl;rk; Nfhb epjp mspj;Js;sJ

    ,e;jpahtpy; kpd;rhuj;jpy; ,af;Fk; thfdq;fs; jahhpg;Gf;fhf &.900 Nfhbia $Ljyhf KjyPL nra;a k`pe;jpuh FOkk; KbT nra;Js;sJ

    ,izajsq;fs; itj;jpUg;gth;fs; jq;fs; jsj;jpy; tpsk;guk; itj;J nfhs;s $Fs; epWtdk; Ml;nrd;]; vd;Dk; ,ytr Nritia toq;fp tUfpwJ. ,e;j Nritia jkpo; nkhopapy; gad;gLj;Jk; Gjpa topKiwia $Fs; epWtdk; mwpKfg;gLj;jpA


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