cs;slf;fk;cri.gov.lk/web/images/stories/statistics/ar2018t.pdf · cs;slf;fk; > Nehf;F>...

cs;slf;fk;

Nehf;ff;$w;W> Nehf;F> tpjpKiwfs;............................................................................................1

epWtd mikg;G ..........................................................................................................................2

njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak; ..................................................................................................3-4

gzpg;ghsupd; mwpf;if .............................................................................................................5-7

Muha;r;rp rpghupRfs; ...............................................................................................................8-10

nfhs;if Kd;itg;Gfs;.........................................................................................................11-15

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp rpwg;gk;rq;fs;.............................................................................16

njq;F tu;f;f Nkk;ghL................................................................................................17-20

njd;id cw;gjjpj; njhopEl;gk;.............................................................................21-32

njd;id cw;gj;jpapy; fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd; jhf;fk;.........................................33-37

gapu; ghJfhg;G.............................................................................................................38-46

njd;idg; gjdply; kw;Wk; njd;id cw;gj;jpfspd; cUthf;fk;....................47-58

r%fg; nghUshjhuk;..................................................................................................59-69

Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jpfs; ......................................................................................................70-79

njhopEl;g gupkhw;wk; ............................................................................................................80-91

gq;FjhuUf;F toq;Fk; NritA+lhd Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gq;fspg;G....................92-100

Njrpa xUq;fpizT ................................................................................................................101

cs;ehL kw;Wk; ru;tNjrk; ..............................................................................................102-108

Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs; .............................................................................109-130

Copau;fs;.....................................................................................................................................131

Copau;fspd; rhjid ..........................................................................................132-136

fy;tp kw;Wk; epGzj;Jt rhjidfs; ................................................................137-147

njq;F Muha;r;rp rigapd; cWg;gpdu;fs; ........................................................148-160

Copau; : epakdk;> Xa;T> gjtp tpyfy;> gjtp cah;Tfs; kw;Wk; ............161-167

,lkhw;wy;fs;

epjp mwpf;if.........................................................................................................................168-174

epjp epiyg;ghl;bd; $W;W ..................................................................................................175-194

fzf;fhsu; jiyik mjpgjp mwpf;if...........................................................................195-202

FWfpa Mz;lwpf;if - 2018

1

vkJ J}uNehf;F

vkJ gzpf;$w;W

vkJ Nehf;fq;fs;

,e;ehl;bd; njq;F Muha;r;rp> njhopEl;g mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; njhopEl;g

khw;wj;jpy; epGzj;Jtk; tha;e;j epiyakhf ,Uj;jy;.

njd;idapd; cw;gj;jpj;jpwidAk; ,yhgfuj;jd;ikiaAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; Muha;r;rpapy; epGzj;jJtj;jpw;$lhf mwptpidAk;

njhopEl;gj;ijAk; gpwg;gpj;jy;.

• njq;Fg; gapHr;nra;if> tsHr;rp gw;wpa Nkyjpf tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpfis elhj;Jjy;.

njd;de; Njhl;lq;fspy; Vida gapHfis tsHj;jYk; tpyq;F tsHr;rpapid

Cf;Ftpj;jYk; Neha; gPilj; jhf;fq;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jYk;.

• njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; ngWkjp Vw;wg;gl;l nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jYk;

gjdpLjy; gw;wpa Muha;r;rpfis elhj;JjYk;.

• epWtdj;jpd; tpijj; Njhl;lq;fisAk; ghpNrhjid epiyaq;fisAk; ];jhgpj;Jg;

NgZjy;.

• njq;Ff; ifj;njhopYf;F cjTtjw;fhf tphpthf;fy; Ntiyahl;fSf;F mwpTiu

toq;f gapw;rp toq;fy;.

• njq;Ff; ifj;njhopy; njhlHghd njhopEl;gq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mwpTiu

toq;FjYk; topfhl;LjYk;.

• vz;nza;g;gid ifj;njhopy; tpUj;jpf;fhd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;iffis elhj;Jjy;.


2

2

nghwpapay; gpupT

gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu;

(Muha;r;rp)

gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu;

(epu;thfk;)

rpNu\;l

fzf;fhsu;

rpNu\;l Kfhikahsu;;

(Njhl;lk;)

cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsH

jtprhsu;> njd;id Muha;r;rp rig

gzpg;ghsu;> njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;

Nkyjpfg; gzpg;ghsu;

];jhgfg;gpupT fzf;fpay; myF

Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtg;

gpupT

cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsu;

myF

fkeyg;gpupT

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha tu;j;jf Kfhikj;Jtk;

njq;Fg; gjdPL

gapu; ghJfhg;G

kugpay; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dtpUj;jp

jhtu ,ioatpay;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtug; Nghriz

,ioa tsu;g;G

vz;nza;g;gid Muha;r;rp

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy;

E}yf Nritfs;

eeppWWttddjj;;jjppdd;; xxOOqq;;ffiikkgg;;GG ttiiuuggllkk;; epWtd mikg;G


3

ngUe;Njhl;lf; ifj;njhopy; mikr;R

njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyak;FWfpa Mz;lwpf;if - 2018

njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ 1929 ,y; njq;F Muha;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; njq;F

Muha;r;rp 1928 Mk; Mz;L 24 Mk; ,yf;f fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,j;jpl;lk; gpwg;Ghpikapay;> ,urhazk; kw;Wk; kz; ,urhazk; vDk; 3 njhopEl;g

gphpTfSld; gz;bUg;Gt Njhl;lk;> YZtpytpid jiyikafkhff; nfhz;L

];jhgpf;fg;gl;lJ. 1950 Mk; Mz;L 37 Mk; ,yf;f njq;F Muha;r;rp rl;lj;jpidg;

gpd;gw;wp ,J ,yq;if njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyak; vd ngaH khw;wg;gl;bUe;jJ. 1971

Mk; Mz;L 46 Mk; ,yf;f njq;F mgptpUj;jp rl;lj;jpd; fPo; njd;id Muha;r;rp

rig 1972 ,y; mikf;fg;gl;L ,jd; njhopw;ghLfs; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd;

Kfhikj;Jtr; rigapdhy; ghpghypf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

njd;id Muha;r;rp rig

,e;epWtdj;jpid Nkw;ghu;itapLk; gFjp njq;F Muha;r;rp rigahFk;. njq;F

mgptpUj;jp fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; gpufhuk; ,r;rigapy; 11 cWg;gpdHfs; mikr;Rg;

nghWg;ghshpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLthH. xU cWg;gpdu; ,r;rigapd; jtprhsupdhy;

epakpf;fg;gLthu;. ,t;TWg;gpdu;fs; 3 tUlq;fs; nghWg;gpy; ,Ug;gJld; kPs; epakdj;jpw;Fk;

jFjpAilatu;fshthu;fs;.

,r;rig cWg;gpdu;fs; tuT mwpf;if

jpU. [ae;j [atu;j;jd> jtprhsu;Ænjd;id Muha;;r;rp rig 08Æ09

jpU. H. M. K. N`uj; 01Æ09

jpUkjp. RNufh mj;jehaf;f Æ mikr;rpd; gpujpepjp 09;Æ09

jpU H. K. U. K. &grpq;f> jtprhsu; Æ njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig 07;Æ09

jpU. Y. L. K. afe;jhty> jtprhsu; Æ njq;F gaph;nra;if rig 04Æ09

fyhepjp. Nuh`d; tpN[Nfhd;> gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; Æ tptrhaj; jpizf;fsk; - 01Æ09

Xa;T fyhepjp. W. M. W. tPuf;Nfhd; fyhepjp. S. F. N. rpy;th> njq;F tptrhapfs; mikg;G gpujpepjp; 08Æ09

fyhepjp. J. D. H. tpN[tu;j;jd> gzpg;ghsu;Ænrayhsu;ÆCARP 07Æ09

jpU. C. H. S. jq;fy> jpiwNrup gpujpepjp 08Æ09

jpU. fhkpdp &grpq;f 08Æ09

fyhepjp. K. P. gpNwkuj;d 09;Æ09

fyhepjp. L. C. P. ngu;dhd;Nlh> gzpg;ghsu;Ænjd;id Muha;;r;rp epiyak; 09Æ09

rigapd; nrayhsu; - fyhepjp. (jpUkjp) rdhjdp uzrpq;f> gpujpg;gzpg;ghsh;

CARP - tptrha Muha;r;rp nfhs;iff;fhd kd;wk;


4

cs;sff; fzf;fha;T kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt FO

,t;tUlj;jpd;NghJ 4 xd;W$ly;fs; ,e;epWtdj;jpd; cs;sff; fzf;fha;T kw;Wk;

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpl;lk; gw;wp fye;JiuahLtjw;fhf elhj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.

cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tf; FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fs;:

ngau; tuT mwpf;if

FOj;jiythp jpU. C. H. S. jq;fy 4Æ4

mikr;rpd; gpujpepjp jpUkjp. RNufh N. mj;jehaf;f 3Æ4

rig cWg;gpdu; fyhepjp. K. P. gpNwkuj;d 3Æ4

mtjhdpg;ghsu; jpU. L. P. [ae;j G];gFkhu 4Æ4

(cs;sf fzf;fha;thsh; jpizf;fsk;)

jtprhsu;Æ jpU. [ae;j [atu;j;jd 4Æ4

njd;id Muha;;r;rp rig

njd;id Muha;;r;rp epiyak; fyhepjp. (jpUkjp) L. C. P. ngu;dhd;Nlh 4Æ4

cs;sff; fzf;fha;thsh; jpU. P. W. A. ngu;dhd;Nlh 4Æ4

ftu;du;> rigapd; nrayhsh; fyhepjp. (jpUkjp) rdhjdp uzrpq;f 3Æ4

AGD : nghJ cs;sff;fzf;fhsh; jpizf;fsk;

5

gzpg;ghshpd;

nra;jp

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ 2018 ,y; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs;>

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; eltbf;iffs;> njq;F cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tUkhdj;ij mjpfhpg;gjw;F

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F gy;NtWgl;l Nritfis njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLj;jJ. njq;F

tpisr;rypd; juTfspd; mbg;gilapy; 2017 ,y; fLikahd tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,J 2018 ,y; mjpfhpf;Fk; Nghf;if fhz;gpj;jJld;> ,q;F tUlhe;j Njrpa njq;F

cw;gj;jpahdJ (ANCP) 2736.9 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fs; ngwg;gl;lJ> NkYk; ,J

njq;F Muhar;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; vjph;T$wg;gl;l juTfspypUe;J -7% khj;jpukhd

tpyfis fhz;gpj;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf ciwe;j tpj;jftpioaj;jpw;fhd ,wf;Fkjp

jiltpjpg;G cUthf;fg;gl;L Gjpa Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpf;fhd jiltpjpj;jy; jfh;g;G

nra;jy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ> ,jd; %ykhf 2018 njq;F njhopw;Jiwapy; epiyahd

thp tpjpg;G Kiwnahd;W Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ. NkYk; 2019 ,d; tUlhe;j Njrpa njq;F

cw;gj;jpahdJ 2828.3 ± 25.8 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fshf vjph;T$wg;gl;bUe;jJ.

,t;tUlj;jpy; %d;W ghpe;Jiufs; Kd;nkhopag;gl;ld. jw;NghJ cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

ngNuhNkhid tpl n[y; cUthf;fj;ijAk; gFjpahd %yfq;fisAk; nfhz;l

cs;slf;fpa gpujhd nrt;tz;L ngNuhNkhdhdJ mjpfsthd nrt;tz;Lfis gpbg;gJ

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; Gjpa cUthf;fkhdJ njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; nrt;tz;L

gpbg;gpw;fhd ,ilf;fhy ghpe;Jiuahf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 10 – 14% gz;gLj;jg;glhj

Gujk; kw;Wk; 30 – 36% gz;gLj;jg;glhj ehh; cs;slf;fKk; nfhz;l cyh; jpzptpy;

15 – 22 nkw;wpf;nlhd; / n`f;lah; / tUlk; tpisr;riy jUk; CO – 3 jPtd Gw;fSk;>

12 – 16% gz;gLj;jg;glhj Gujk; kw;Wk; 28 – 32% gz;gLj;jg;glhj ehh; cs;slf;fKk;

nfhz;l cyh; jpzptpy; 5 – 7 nkw;wpf;nlhd; / n`f;lah; / tUlk; tpisr;riy jUk; Nrhh;fk; jPtd Gw;fSk;> njq;F gaph;nra;ifapLk; <u kw;Wk; ,ilntg;g

tyaq;fspYs;s KOikahd kw;Wk; gFjpahd fhy;eilfspd; Nka;r;ry; cztpw;fhf

njd;id kuq;fSf;fpilapy; tsh;j;jy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

,t;tUlj;jpd; Muha;r;rp rpwg;gk;rq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;if cauk; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

nuzy;l; Iyd;l; cauk; (T ˟ RIT) ,w;fhd fyg;ghdJ kw;iwa ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l

fyg;gpdq;fis tpl fha; cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; tpisr;rypy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ,ay;ig

fhz;gpj;jJld;> ,J vjph;fhy ghpe;JiufSf;fhd kpfr;rpwe;j th;f;fkhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

Muha;r;rpfspd; mbg;gilapy; caph;g;gris gpuNahfkhdJ kz;zpd; Ez;Zaph;

rKjhaj;jpd; mlh;j;jp kw;Wk; ePh; cs;sf;Fk; msT Nghd;wtw;iw mjpfhpj;jij

fhz;gpj;jJ. njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; jw;NghJ ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xUq;fpize;j

Kfhikj;Jt njhFg;gpd; Vw;Gilikia cWjpg;gLj;Jifapy; ,J fUtz;L jhf;fj;ij

fdprkhdsT Fiwj;jpUe;jJ (75%)> NkYk; ngNuhNkhd; gpbg;G nghwpKiwahdJ


6

Nkyjpfkhf 20% ,dhy; Fiwj;jpUe;jJ. Muha;r;rp KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; fd;dp

Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; jug;gz;gpay;Gfshd ePh; cs;slf;fk;> RahjPd nfhOg;gkpy

cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; ngnuhf;irl; msT Nghd;wd ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl

fdprkhdsT Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. vdpDk; ,t;tpU vz;nza;fisAk; ju epiyfs;

FiwahJ 8 khjq;fSf;F Nkyhf Nrkpj;J itf;fyhk;. Gjpjhf kw;Wk; Fspuhd

epiyikfspd; fPo; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l njq;F G+e;Jzh;fis gad;gLj;jp “`y; gl;il” Nrh;f;fhky; njd;dk;ghdp cw;gj;jp nra;jy; hPjpahd fw;ifnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;>

,J mjpf czh; gz;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jJ fz;lhpag;gl;lJ. fhyepiy jhf;fj;jpw;fhd

xU ghJfhg;G FwpaPL tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJld;> FUehfy; khtl;lj;jpw;fhd rpW njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fs; mstplg;gl;L tiuGgLj;jg;gl;ldh;. cyh; tyaj;jpd; (mk;ghiw>

kl;lf;fsg;G> jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lq;fs;) Gjpa njq;F nra;if gFjpfspYs;s

njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;ifgug;ghsh;fis topfhl;Lk; Nehf;fpy;> fhyepiy

kw;Wk; ,lg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L gz;Gfis fUj;jpw;nfhz;L ,lg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L tiuglk;

xd;iw milahsk; fhZk; Muha;r;rpnahd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. G+r;rp elj;ij Nfhyq;fs;

kw;Wk; kpd;ngsjPf gFg;gpaYf;fhd Muha;r;rp$lnkhd;W epWtg;gl;lJ.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ Njrpa kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis

njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLj;jJ> ntypfk njd;Ndhiy thly; Nehapw;fhd ghJfhg;G

tyaq;fis guhkhpj;jJld;> njq;F ikw;wh kw;Wk; njq;F kaph;nfhl;bf;fhd ,iunfstp

ikw;wh kw;Wk; xl;Lz;zpfis cw;gj;jp nra;jJ> ,ioatsh;g;G nra;ag;gl;L fsj;jpy;

gaphplg;gl;l jhtuq;fspd; nraw;jpwd;fis fz;fhzpj;jJ> ,ilg;gaph;nra;if kw;Wk;

gz;iz Kiwapd; fstpsf;fq;fis njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLj;jJ> njhopEl;g G+q;fhit

guhkhpj;jJld;> vz;nza; giz ehw;WNkilfis Muha;e;jJ. njq;F ghuk;ghpakw;w

khtl;lq;fSf;fhd epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L tiuglk; KOikahf epiwtile;jpUe;jJ.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ ,yq;ifapd; vz;nza;giz gaph;nra;ifapd; epiyahd

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fis Muk;gpj;J itj;jJ. epiyaj;jpdhy; Kjy; 10

,ioatsh;g;G nra;ag;gl;l fd;Wfs; vy;gpl;ba ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gl;L cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf kpfg;gpugy;akhd njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; epfo;Tj;jpl;lkhd “njq;F gaph;nra;if kw;Wk; Nkyjpf kjpg;Ngw;wk; ,w;fhd rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp” cld;

tof;fkhd njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs; kw;iwa tphpthf;fyhsh;fs;> Vida

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F ntw;wpfukqhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. njq;F nra;if njhlh;ghd

gpur;ridfis Kd;itg;gjw;fhf gaph;nra;if epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; ghhpa njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fSf;F xU Nfhh;itahd gapw;rp tFg;Gfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. njq;F

Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ> njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;lhsh;fSld;

,ize;J gy;NtW %yf;$Wfs; gFg;gha;T kw;Wk; Nrhjid mwpf;iffs;> kz;

kw;Wk; epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L mwpf;iffs;> caph; fl;Lg;ghl;L ,aw;wpfspd; tpepNahfk;>

tpisr;ry; kw;Wk; fhyepiy juTfspd; vjph;T$wy;fs; mjpf Nfs;tpAs;s gy;NtWgl;l

gz;izKiwapd; fstpf;fq;fs; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLj;jJ.

fpz;zpahk tpijj;Njhl;lk; kw;Wk; rpyhgk; gaph;nra;if epWtdk; Nghd;wtw;wpd;

kugZtsepiyaq;fs; tpUj;jpnra;tjw;fhf> epiyaj;jpw;F 2018 ,y; %d;W tpNrl

epjpfs; xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpj;jy;> Gjpa njhopw;ghl;L

jhtuq;fSf;fhd rpwpa kw;Wk; ,ilj;ju msT njq;F njhopw;ghl;lhsh;fSf;fhd

7

Ma;T$lnkhd;iw epWTjy; kw;Wk; vjph;fhy tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rpfSf;fhd

Ma;T$lnkhd;iw epWTjy; Nghd;wd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

3 kugZ Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fs; 8 Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fs; Njrpa Njitapd;

mbg;gilapy; Ra %yjdkpl;L fyg;gpd tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia njhlh;r;rpahf

Nkw;nfhz;lJ. NkYk; gy;NtWgl;l Muha;r;rp Kd;Ndhl;lq;fSf;F cjtpaJld;> njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf fstpsf;fq;fis guhkhpj;jJ.

Mrpa kw;Wk; gRgpf; rKjhaj;jpdhy; (APCC) njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; KjyhtJ

rh;tNjr rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp elj;jg;gl;lJ xU ngUikahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;

gue;Jgl;l 52 ehl;fs; nfhz;l tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd fw;ifnewpahdJ APCC ,dhy; ,t;tUlj;jpd; eL miug;gFjpapy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;lJld;> ,jpy; 8 ehLfis Nrh;e;j

14 Ngh; gq;Fgw;wpapUe;jdh;.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya tpQ;Qhdpfs; gy;NtW tpjq;fspy; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; rh;tNjr

epiyaq;fSld; ,ize;J tpQ;Qhd tpUj;jpf;fhf Cf;fkhf nraw;gl;ldh;. njq;F

Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ rPdhTld; ,ize;J Muha;r;rp xd;iw Kd;ndLj;jJ. vl;L

Muha;r;rp fl;Liufs; rh;tNjr gj;jphpiffspYk;> xd;W cs;ehl;L gj;jphpifapYk;>

11 Gj;jf ghfq;fs; kw;Wk; 36 gj;jphpiffs; rh;tNjr kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L khehLfs;

my;yJ fUj;juq;Ffspy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. Ie;J nfhs;if Mtzq;fs; mikr;Rf;F

ifaspf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. gy;NtWgl;l Muha;r;rp milTfSf;fhf %d;W tpQ;QhdpfSf;F

10 tpUJfs; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jd. Copah;fs; gy;NtWgl;l tpQ;Qhd FOf;fshf my;yJ

ts egh;fshf nraw;gl;L gl;lg;gbg;G khzth;fSf;Fk;> KJfiy khzth;fSf;Fk;

Nritfis toq;fpdh;. Copah;fs; kdpj ts tpUj;jp nraw;ghl;bw;fhf gy;NtWgl;l

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; rh;tNjr gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fspy; fye;Jnfhz;ldh;.

ehd; ,e;epWtdj;jpYs;s midj;J cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; kw;Wk; Njhl;l

cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F ,e;epWtdj;jpd; Nehf;fq;fspid epiwNtw;Wtjw;F jkJ

<Lapizapy;yhj Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;likf;fhf vdJ kdkhu;e;j ed;wpapid

njhptpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. nfsut ngUe;Njhl;lf; ifj;njhopy;fs; mikr;R nrayhsH>

mYtyHfSf;F ,t;tUlj;jpd;NghJ mtHfsJ topfhl;ly;fisAk; cjtpfisAk;

vq;fSf;F toq;fpaikf;fhf ehd; kpfTk; ed;wpAilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;Nwd;. ehd;

njq;Fg; gapHr;nra;if rig> njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig> gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;>

mur jpizf;fsq;fs;> epWtdq;fs; njq;F tptrhapfs; kw;Wk; ifj;njhopyhsHfs;

MfpNahH vq;fSld; ,ize;J ,yf;fpid mila cjtpajw;fhf mtHfis ehd;

ghuhl;Lfpd;Nwd;.

fyhepjp (jpUkjp). L. C. P. ngHdhd;Nlh

gzpg;ghsH

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyak;

8

Muha;r;rp

rpghhpRfs;


9

nrt;tz;Lf;fhd xUq;fpide;j NgNuhNkhd; n[y; cUthf;fj;jpw;fhd ,ilf;fhy ghpe;Jiufs;

nrt;tz;bd; mjpfsT gpbg;Gf;fhf 4 -

nkijy; - 5 - nehdhNdhy; (gpujhd %yq;fs;)

kw;Wk; 4 - nkijy; - 5 - nehdhNdhd;

(gFjpahd %yq;fs;) 9 : 1 tpfpjj;jpYk;>

vijy; mrw;Nww;W (5 nfhs;ssT) ,Yk;

fyf;fg;gl;L ngNuhNkhd; n[y; ,iz

cs;slf;fpa njhFg;G cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

gaph; ghJfhg;G gphpT

nrt;tz;L ngNuhNkhDf;fhd Gjpa

Kiw n[y; b];ngd;]h;

njq;F gaph;nra;ifapd; fhy;eilfSf;F CO-3 jPtd Gw;fis czthf gad;gLj;jy;

<u kw;Wk; ,ilntg;g tyaq;fspYs;s> njq;F nra;ifapd; Kw;whd my;yJ gFjpahd

fhy;eil tsh;g;gpy; nkhj;j cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf CO-3 jPtd Gw;fis

gad;gLj;Jjy; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

CO-3 ntl;Lj;Jz;lq;fs; cutl;lj;ij

mLj;J mjpfgl;rkhf ,uz;L njq;F

thpirfSf;fpilapy; 1m x 1m ,ilntspapy; Ie;J thpirfshf gaphplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J

ntl;lg;gLtjw;F rpwe;j fhyvy;iyahf 30 - 45

ehl;fs; jpfo;fpd;w mNjNtis> ,jd; %ykhf

mjpf tpisr;ry; kw;Wk; gz;gLj;jg;glhj

Guj cs;slf;fj;ij ngwKbfpd;wJ. ,uz;L

njq;F thpirfspy; Ie;J thpirfshf

gaphplg;gl;l Gw;fs; 30 ehl;fspd; gpd;dh;

cyh; jpzpT cs;slf;fkhdJ 15 - 22 Mt/ n`f;lah;ÆtUlk; Mf jpfo;e;j mNjNtis

,jd; gz;gLj;jg;glhj Guj cs;slf;fk;

kw;Wk; gz;gLj;jg;glhj ehh; cs;sf;fkhdJ

KiwNa 10 - 14�> 30 - 36� Mf jpfo;e;jJ.

fkeyg;gphpT

nghj;Jf;Fsk ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; CO-3 jPtd

Gw;fspd; gaph;nra;if


10

njq;F gaph;nra;ifapd; fhy;eilfSf;F Nrhh;fk; jPtdj;ij czthf gad;gLj;jy;

<u kw;Wk; ,ilntg;g tyaq;fspYs;s> njq;F

nra;ifapd; Kw;whd my;yJ gFjpahd fhy;eil

tsh;g;gpy; nkhj;j cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf

Nrhh;fk; jPtd Gw;fis gad;gLj;Jjy;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Nrhh;fk; jPtd tpijfs;

cutl;lj;ij mLj;J mjpfgl;rkhf ,uz;L njq;F

thpirfSf;fpilapy; 1ft x 1ft ,ilntspapy; 12

thpirfshf tpijaplg;gly; Ntz;Lk; (Fopnahd;Wf;F

,uz;L tpijfs;). Nrhh;fk; jhtuq;fs; mNrjd

grisf;F mjpf czh;jpwid fhz;gpg;gJld;> ,jd;

mWtilahdJ G+ kyh;Tf;F ,U khjq;fSf;f

Kd;duhd Kjph;r;rpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ.

cyh; jpzpT cs;slf;fkhdJ 5 - 7 Mt/n`f;lah;

Mf jpfo;e;j mNjNtis ,jd; gz;gLj;jg;glhj

Guj cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; gz;gLj;jg;glhj ehh;

cs;sf;fkhdJ KiwNa 12 - 16�> 28 - 32� Mf jpfo;e;jJ..

fkeyg;gphpT

khfe;Ju ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; Nrhh;fk; jPtd

gaph;nra;if

11

nfhs;if

Kd;itg;Gfs;


12

Gjpa njq;F Vw;Wkjp nrad;Kiwfs; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;L ngUe;Njhl;l ifj;njhopy;

mikr;rhdJ Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; Gjpa Njq;fha;fSf;fhd jil 18 [_iy 2017 ,ypUe;J

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jPh;khdkhdJ 2018 Mf];l; ,Wjp tiu Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L 1

nrg;lk;gh; 2018 ,y; jfh;j;jg;gl;lJ. NkYk; Gjpa Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf

njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd; Nritf;fl;lzkhdJ 15 &ghapypUe;J 8 &ghthf

Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ.

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha Kfhikj;Jtg; gpupT

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; tpj;jftpioaj;jpw;hd tpNrl jPh;it thp fpNyhfpuhkpw;F 1 &gha;

epakpf;fg;gl;l mNjNtis ,J 14 brk;gh; 2017 ,ypUe;J eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.


2017 ,d; Njq;fha; jl;Lg;ghl;bd; tpisthf> njq;F nrad;Kiwfspd; Nfhhpf;iffspd;

mbg;gilapy; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; ghk; vz;nza;;fhd cj;Njr thpia Fiwj;J

Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpia fl;Lg;gLj;jp> kw;iwa njhopw;JiwfSf;F

mtrpag;gLk; Njq;fhapd; msit mjpfhpj;jJ. ,f;Nfhhpf;iffis fUJifapy; thp

kl;lkhdJ gz;gLj;jg;glhj ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh. 110.00/kg MfTk;> tpj;jftpioa

ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh.130.00/kg MfTk;> ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; nghjpaplg;gl;l

vz;nza;f;F &gh.135.00/kg MfTk; 24 ngg;uthp 2017 ,ypUe;J nry;YgbahFk;

gb khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; tuTnrYT jpl;l Kd;nkhopTfspd; mbg;gilapy;

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; rikay; vz;nza;f;fhd thpahdJ 09 etk;gh; 2017 ,ypUe;J

nry;YgbahFk; tz;zk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;khw;wq;fSld; gz;gLj;jg;glhj

ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh.95.00/kg MfTk;> gz;gLj;jg;glhj ghk; xypaPd; vz;nza;f;F

&gh.100.00/kg MfTk; kw;Wk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghjpaplg;gl;l ghk; vz;nza;f;F

&gh.110.00/kg MfTk; Fiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,J 15 brk;gh; 2017 ,ypUe;J nry;YgbahFk;

tz;zk; Ke;ija tPjj;jpy; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ gpd;dh; kPz;Lk; 01 [_d; 2018 thp

kl;lk; kPz;Lk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j; jpUj;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; gz;gLj;jg;glhj

ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh.130.00/kg MfTk;> tpj;jftpioa ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh.150.00/kg MfTk;> ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ghk; vz;nza;f;F &gh.155.00/kg MfTk;

mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ.

NkYk; ,t; thp tPjkhdJ 25 Mf];l; 2018 ,y; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j; jpUj;jj;jpd;

mbg;gilapy; gz;gLj;jg;glhj ghk; vz;nzapd; thp mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L &gh.130.00 ,ypUe;J

&gh.150.00 ,w;F khw;wg;gl;lJ> Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; nghjpaplg;gl;l ghk; vz;nza;f;F

&gh.155.00 ,ypUe;J &gh.175.00 MfTk;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; fd;dpj;Njq;fha;

Import tariff on substitute edible oilsGjpa njq;F Vw;Wkjpfs;

Import tariff on substitute edible oils,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; tpj;jftpioaj;jpw;fhd tpNrl jPh;it thp

Import tariff on substitute edible oilsrikay; vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp kw;Wk; Gjpa Njq;fha; tpiyfSf;fhd thp fl;likg;G


13

vz;nza;f;F &gh.150.00 ,ypUe;J &gh.170.00 MfTk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ.

fhy mbg;gilapyhd ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l rikay; vz;nzapd; thp khw;wk;

tUlk;

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l ghk; vz;nza;

1511.10 (Rs. / kg)

ghk; vz;nza;

(Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l

Æ njhFf;fg;gl;;l)

1511.90.20 (Rs/kg)

tpj;jftpioaj;-

jpypUe;J ngw-

g;gl;l gz;gL-

j;jg;glhj ghk;

vz;nza;

1513.11 (Rs./kg.)

Njq;fha;

vz;nza;

fd;dp

Njq;fha;

vz;nza;

1513.11.11(Rs./kg.)

jpfjp

2017 110 135 130 130 24.02.2017

105 110 105 105 09.11.2017

110 135 130 130 15.12.2017

2018 130 155 150 150 01.06.2018

150 175 170 170 25.08.2018

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; vjph;T$wypd; mbg;gilapy;> 2018 ,d; ,uz;lhk;

miuahz;L gFjpapy; rhjfkhd kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; ntg;gepiy fhuzkhf Njq;fha;

cw;gj;jpapy; mjpfhpg;G mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J 2017 ,d; ,Wjp fhyhz;L kw;Wk; 2018

,d; Kjy; miuahz;L gFjpf;Fs; jpfo;e;jJ> vdpDk; 2018 ,d; Kjy; miuahz;L

gFjpapy; Njq;fha; jl;Lg;ghL jpfo;e;jJ. vjph;T$wg;gl;l Gs;sptpguq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;

2018 ,d; tUlhe;j njq;F tpisr;ryhdJ 2947.4 ± 22.56 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fshf fhzg;gl;l mNjNtis ,J 2017 (2450 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fs;) cld; xg;gpLifapy;

20.2� mjpfhpg;ig fhz;gpj;jJ. njhopw;Jiwapy; ,t; mjpfhpg;ig gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

njq;F Muha;;r;rp epiyakhdJ gpd;tUk; ghpe;Jiufis ngUe;Njhl;l ifj;njhopy;

mikr;Rf;F Kd;itj;jJ.

ghpe;Jiu 1

njhopw;Jiwapd; rkepiy kw;Wk; Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapd; Cf;Ftpg;gpw;fhf>

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; rikay; vz;nzapd; thp kl;lkhdJ xOq;FgLj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

vdNt ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; rikay; vz;nza;f;fhd njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd;

ghpe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy;> gz;gLj;jg;glhj ghk; vz;nza;f;F fpNyh xd;Wf;F

&gh.130.00 ,ypUe;J &gh.175.00 MfTk;> tpj;jftpioa ghk; vz;nza;> Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l

ghk; vz;nza; kw;Wk; nghjpaplg;gl;l ghk; vz;nza; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd tpNrl thp

tpjpf;fg;gl;l tpiyfs; &gh.150.00 ,ypUe;J &gh.200.00 MfTk; jpUj;jpaikf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;.

ghpe;Jiu 2

Gjpa Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpia Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf:

1. Gjpa Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpf;fhd Vw;Wkjp jilia ePf;fp> re;ijapy; Nkyjpfkhf

cs;s Njq;fha;fis ,jw;fhf gad;gLj;jy;

2. rpW mstpyhd Gjpa Njq;fha; Vw;Wkjpahsh;fSf;fhd> njq;F mgptpUj;jp


14

mjpfhurigapd; gjpTf;fl;lzj;ij &gh.50>000.00 Mf (khjj;jpw;F 30>000f;F

Fiwthf Vw;Wkjp nra;Nthh;) Fiwj;jy;

3. njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurigapd; vy;yh Vw;Wkjpahsh;fSf;Fkhd eilKiw

fl;lzkhd &gh.15.00 ,iz mfw;Wjy;

ghpe;Jiu 1

DC cw;gj;jpahsh;fspd; cw;gj;jp njhopw;ghl;il njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd

,og;gPl;L jpl;lk; Muk;gpj;jy;


nghUshjhu Nritf;fhd fl;lzkhdJ (ESC) xt;nthU jdpegh; %ykhf kw;Wk;

xt;nthU $l;LKaw;rp %ykhf xt;nthU tUlj;jpd; fhyhz;L gFjpf;Fk; thp kjpg;gPL

nra;jy; %ykhf tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> ,J Vg;uy; 1> 2006 ,y; my;yJ mjd; gpd;dh;

njhlq;fg;gLtJld;> mf;fhyhz;L gFjpapy; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l jdpegh; kw;Wk; $l;LKaw;rpAld;

njhlh;ghd tUkhdj;jpd; %ykhf fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wJ> ,jd; nghUj;jkhd msthdJ

tpNrlg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld;> nghUshjhu Nritf;fl;lz tpjpKiw> ,yf;fk;.13> 2006

ml;ltizaplg;gl;L> 31 khh;r;> 2006 ,y; rhd;Wjy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpjpKiwapd; fPo;

njq;Fj;JiwAk; jdJ tUkhdj;jpy; 0.5 tPj thpia fl;lzkhf nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. njq;F

cw;gj;jpfs; rhh;e;j Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; mikg;ghdJ 2018 ,ypUe;J %d;W tUlj;jpw;F

ESC ,d; khw;wj;jpw;F ghpe;Jiuj;jdh;.

FWfpa fhyg;Nghf;F : ESC ,d; thpapd; tpisthdJ Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; ehl;bd; re;ijapd; tYtpy; jq;fpAs;sJ. xU ehL cyf re;ij tpiyapy; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jhj re;ij

tYtw;w cs;ehl;L thp tpjpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ me;ehlhdJ thp tpjpg;gjw;F

Kd;dh; tpw;gidapy; jpfo;e;j ed;ikfis ,of;fpd;wJ. cyf re;ij KjyPLfspy;

,yq;ifapd; njq;F cw;gj;jpfs; 20 ,w;F Fiwthf jpfo;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,yq;ifapy;

ESC tpjpg;ghdJ ehl;bd; nghJeyj;ij Fiwf;Fk; nraw;ghlhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. cyf

re;ij KjyPLfspy; ehh; kw;Wk; ehh; cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Njq;fha; ghy; kw;Wk; fpwPk;

Vw;Wkjpfspd; gq;fhdJ 39 kw;Wk; 47 tPjkhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. vdNt ESC %ykhf

tpw;gidapd; nghpa ehlhf jpfOk; ehLfs; ed;ikia milashk;.

ePz;l fhyg;Nghf;F : cs;ehl;L thpia ePz;lfhy mbg;gilapy; nraw;gLj;Jk; NghJ mjpf

re;ij gq;fspg;ig nfhz;l cw;gj;jpfspd; tpw;gid gq;Fjhuh;fs; ,of;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

ehh; kw;Wk; ehh; cw;gj;jpfs;> nraw;if cw;gj;jpfspdhy; mjpf Nghl;bj;jd;ikf;F

Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L thpapdhy; cyf re;ijapy; tpiy mjpfhpf;Fk; NghJ>

,t; cw;gj;jpfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;Ak; ehLfs; kw;iwa tpepNahf];jh;fsplkpUe;J

khw;wPLfis ehLfpd;wJ. NkYk; Njq;fha; fpwPk; Æ ghy; cw;gj;jpfSk; Kf;fpakhd

re;ijfis ,of;Fk; epiy Vw;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt njq;F Vw;Wkjpfspy; cs;ehl;L

thp tpjpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; ESC ,iz nraw;gLj;jy; ehl;bw;F ghjfkhd

nraw;ghlhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

Import tariff on substitute edible oilsnghUshjhu Nritf;fl;lzq;fspd; khw;wq;fs;


15

ghpe;Jiufs;

cyf re;ijapy; njq;F kw;Wk; mJ rhh;e;j cw;gj;jpfSf;F 20 tPjj;jpw;Fk; Fiwthd

gq;Fhpik fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt ,yq;ifapy; ,t; cw;gj;jpfSf;F ESC ,iz

mfw;Wjy; ed;ik gaf;ff;$bajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cs;ehl;L thp tpjpg;gpd; %ykhf

tUkhdj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; rh;tNjr tpahghuj;jpy; rpy njq;F rhh;e;j cw;gj;jpfs;

mjpf gq;fspg;ig nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,J ntspehl;L Efh;thsh;fspdhy;

nrYj;jg;gLk; thpia tpl ehl;bd; ,og;G Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

,J ,t;thW ,y;yhtpby; ,t;thp tpjpg;gpd; %ykhf cw;gj;jpahsh;fSk; mth;fSila

Efh;Nthiu ,of;fpd;wdh;. vdNt 2018 ,ypUe;J njq;F kw;Wk; mJ rhh;e;j cw;gj;jpfSf;F

3 tUlq;fSf;F ESC ,iz mfw;Wjy; ed;ik gaf;ff;$bajha; mikAk;.


njq;F njhopw;JiwahdJ ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Kf;fpa gq;Ftfpf;fpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapd; czTKiwapy; Njq;fhahdJ mj;jpatrpa nghUshf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

jw;NghJ 2Æ3 gq;F cs;ehl;L Gjpa Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpfs; cs;ehl;L Efh;thsh;fshy;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; mNjNtis vQ;rpaJ tpj;jpahrkhd kjpg;Ngw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l njq;F

cw;gj;jpfSld; njhlh;Ggl;l njq;F rhh;e;j njhopw;Jiwfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

vdpDk; tpj;jpahrkhd kjpg;gPLfspd; mbg;gilapy; rh;tNjr re;ijapd; mjpfhpf;Fk;

Nfs;tpia G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf ,j; njhopw;JiwahdJ rhj;jpakhd mjpfsthd

cw;gj;jpia gpwg;gpg;gJ epWgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ciwe;j tpj;jftpioa Vw;Wkjpapd; %ykhf njhopw;Jiw gad;ghl;L ,ilntsp

G+uzg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> NkYk; rhpahd Nygyply; %ykhf %yg;nghUl;fspd; mikg;G

Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nkhj;j cw;gj;jpfspd; kPs; Vw;Wkjpf;F cj;juthjkspf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk;>

rhj;jpakhd gPil kw;Wk; Neha;fspd; Njhw;wj;jpd; %ykhd mjpf ghjfkhd tpisTfis

fUJifapy;> njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ njq;F ,wf;Fkjpia Njh;thf fUjhj

mNjNtis ,q;F jdpg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfSldhd ,zf;fkhdJ jPtpukhf Muhag;gl;lJ.

ghpe;Jiu

Njq;fha;fs; njhopw;ghL kw;Wk; Efh;Tf;F NghJkhdjhf msT ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kw;Wk;

mjpfsthd Njq;fha;fs; ,Uf;Fk; Ntisapy;> ciwe;j tpj;jftpioa ,wf;Fkjp

jilnra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;> ,f;fw;iff;F gpujhd fhuzkhf rh;tNjr re;ijapy;

cyh;j;jg;gl;l Njq;fha;f;fhd tpiuthd Nfs;tpapd; tPo;r;rp jpfo;fpd;wJ.


Import tariff on substitute edible oilsnjq;F tpj;jftpioak;> chpf;fg;gl;l Njq;fha; kw;Wk; nfhg;guh ,wf;Fkjp

16

Muha;r;rp kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp

rpwg;gk;rq;fs;

17

Gjpa ntspehl;L fyg;Gfspd; kjpg;gPL

gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dtpUj;jpg; gpupT

,yq;ifapd; Njrpa kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpDhlhf fyg;gpdq;fspd; G+j;jy; kw;Wk; tpisr;riy

mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf 2006 ,y; gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dtpUj;jpg; gphpthdJ %d;W

cWjpaspf;ff;$ba ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l th;f;fq;fshd kyad; rptg;G Fl;il

(MRD)> nud;dy; Iyd;l; cauk; (RIT) kw;Wk; jq;ddd; cauk; (TAGT) Nghd;wtw;wpd; kfue;j kzpfis ,wf;Fkjp nra;tjw;fhd epfo;Tj;jpl;lk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;

th;f;fq;fs;> ,yq;if cauk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if gr;ir Fl;il Nghd;w th;f;fq;fSld;

ntt;NtW tifapy; fyf;fg;gl;lJ. Gjpjhf tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l fyg;gpdq;fs; 2008

,y; gaph;nra;iff;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;L ,yq;if cauk; ᳵ kyad; Fl;il rptg;G (T ᳵ MRD) mjpfrhj;jpa jd;ikiaAk; kw;Wk; ,yq;if cauk; ᳵ nud;dy; Iyd;l; cauk;

(Kjypy; G+j;jy;; 2 ½ tajpYk; 50% Mdit 4 ½ tajpYk; epfo;fpd;wJ) tpiuthf

G+f;Fk; jd;ikiaAk; fhz;gpj;jJ.

,yq;if cauk; ᳵ kyad; Fl;il rptg;G (T ᳵ MRD) MdJ Njq;fha; tpisr;rypy;

cah;e;j jd;ikfis fhz;gpj;jJ. Gjpa fyg;gpdkhd T ᳵ RIT MdJ gaphplg;gl;L vl;L

tUlq;fspd; gpd;dh; xU tUlj;jpw;F n`f;NlaUf;F 10>791 Njq;fha;fis cw;gj;jp

nra;jJ ,J kpj;Njdpa kw;Wk; rphpq;fghj njhFjp Kd;Ndhl;lj;jpw;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l

cauk; ᳵ cauk; fyg;gpdj;Jld; $Ljyhf ,Ue;jJ kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ NkYk; ,J Fl;il

ᳵ cauk;; fyg;gpdj;jpd; tpisr;riy tpl fdprkhd tpj;jpahrj;ij fhz;gpf;ftpy;iy.

,jd; Njq;fhapd; $Wfspd; gFg;gha;tpd; gb mjpf tpj;jftpioa cw;gj;jp (4>547

kg/n`f;lah; /tUlk;) fg;Wtd mlq;fshf kw;iwa cw;gj;jpahdJ fpl;lj;jl;l

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l cauk; ᳵ cauk; fyg;gpd th;f;fkhd CRISL 98 (1>915 kg/n`f;lah; /tUlk;) ,iz tpl ,Uklq;F ngwg;gl;lJ. vjph;fhy ghpe;Jiuf;F T ᳵ RIT MdJ

mjpf rhj;jpaj;ij fhl;baJ. gy;NtW gFjpfspy; tphpthd rhd;Wfspd; mbg;gilapy;

jfty;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf gjpTnra;ag;gLjy; njhlh;fpd;wJ.

njq;F tu;f;f Nkk;ghL


18

,sk; ,yq;if cauk; x nud;dy; Iyd;l; cauk; (T x RIT) jhtuk; kw;Wk;gaphplg;gl;L vl;L tUlq;fspd; gpd;dhd xU Fiy

,yq;ifapy; nrt;tpsePh; %yTaph;KjYU ghuk;ghpa Kiwapy; ghFgLj;jy; Ma;T


nrt;tpsePuhdJ ,yq;ifapd; xU ghuk;ghpa njq;F th;f;fkhf fUjg;gLk; mNjNtis

,J mjpfkhf Fbghdkhf ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 2017 nrt;tpsePh; Vw;WkjpahdJ 6.1

kpy;ypadhd ,Ue;jJld; ,J ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; mjpfkhf mtrpag;gLfpd;w

ntspehl;L ghpkhw;wj;ij gpwg;gpj;jJ. ,d;Dk; Kiwahf njhpTnra;ag;gl;l mjpf nty;y

kw;Wk; Nghrhf;F cs;slf;fkhd nrt;tpsePh; th;f;fq;fs; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F

tpepNahfpf;fg;gltpy;iy my;yJ Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jhtuth;f;fq;fs; ,y;iy. NkYk;

Kiwahd ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffSk; fle;j fhyq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

mjpf kugZ NtWghl;bw;F rhj;jpaj;jd;ikAila gioik tha;e;j nrt;tpsePh;

Fbj;njhifahdJ (50 tajpw;F Nkw;gl;l) jw;NghJ mjpf tpisr;riy jUk; njq;F

th;f;fq;fis nfhz;L khw;wPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ my;yJ epyj;Jz;lhjy; fhuzkhf

Fiytile;j gFjpfSf;F ,t;th;f;fq;fis nfhz;L epug;gg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt

nrt;tpsePh; %yTaph;KjYU ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Fbghd njhopw;Jiwf;fhf Gjpa nrt;tpsePh;

th;f;fq;fis tpUj;jp nra;jy; mtru Njitg;ghlhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,e;Nehf;fq;fSld;

gioa njq;F Fbj;njhiff;fhd tphpthd Njhw;wtikg;G kw;Wk; %yf;$w;W jpiuaply;

Nghd;wd 2018 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. Muk;gfl;l fw;iffspd; mbg;gilapy; gpwg;Ghpik

gy;tifikahdJ Ie;J gioik tha;e;j njq;F Fbj;njhiffspy; (mEuhjGuk;>

kue;jtpy> gd;dy> nfhyk;ghNfuh kw;Wk; fLfd;dhit) %yf;$w;W Fwpg;gPLfs; (SSRs) kw;Wk; mjpf kl;l Fbj;njhif tpj;jpahrkl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; eLj;ju kugZ khWghLfs;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,f;Fbj;njhifapd; Njq;fha; ePhpd; jukhdJ vjph;fhyj;jpy;

kjpg;gplg;gltpUf;fpd;wJ. kugZ NtWghL kw;Wk; Njq;fha; ePhpd; juk; Nghd;wd

Gjpa nrt;tpsePh; th;f;fq;fspd; ntspaPl;bw;Fk; %yTaph;KjYU ghJfhg;gpw;Fk;

gad;gLj;jg;gltpUf;fpd;wJ.


19

%yf;$w;W Fwpg;gPLfs; rhh;e;j kugpay; jhtuk; kw;Wk; nrt;tpsePh; FiyAk;

njd;idapd; FNshdply; ngUf;fk;

,ioa tsu;g;Gg; gpupT

#yf ,dtpUj;jp newpKiwfis gad;gLj;jp ,ioa tsh;g;G nra;ag;gl;l jhtuq;fspd;

cw;gj;jp njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;Nghija newpKiwapd; tiuaiuahd

FNshdplg;gl;l jsph;fspd; Fiwthd kPSUthf;fk; fhzg;gl;likahy; ,jid

jtph;g;gjw;fhf xU Gjpa newpKiwahd mjpf nrwpTld; $ba tsh;r;rp rPwhf;fpfSld;

fhp cgNahfpf;fg;gl;L ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ. jbj;j Gwj;Njhy; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk;

ngUf;f nraw;ghL milag;ngw;wJld; kPSUthf;fk; ,d;Dk; ele;jtz;zk; cs;sJ.

jbj;j Gwj;Njhy; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; ngUf;f nraw;ghl;by; tpj;jpahrkhd nrwpTila

nrgh;ikbd; Clfj;ij ghtpj;J nghyp mikd;fspd; tpisT ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,t;tUlj;jpy; fhyepiyf;Nfw;g ,uz;L fs Kd;Ndhl;lq;fs; mk;gNfhl;il (IL1a) kw;Wk; fl;Lehaf;fh (WL3) gFjpfspy; vl;L FNshdplg;gl;l jhtuq;fSld; epWtg;gl;lJ.

,k;Kd;Ndhl;lq;fspy; ,ioatsh;g;G jhtuq;fspd; elj;ijf;fhf xU FNshdplg;gl;l

TSR th;f;fkhdJ gad;gLj;jg;gl;L> ,Nj th;f;fj;jpd; fd;Wld; kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

,q;F ,ioatsh;g;G nra;ag;gl;l jhtuq;fspd; Muk;gfl;l tsh;r;rpahdJ tpij

%yj;jhtuq;fspd; tsh;r;rpAld; xg;gplg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,uz;L kfue;j$l;bd; %yk;

ngwg;gl;l jhtuq;fSk; gz;bUg;Gt Njhl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gl;lJ.


20

fl;lhdapy; gaphplg;gl;l FNshdplg;gl;l jhtuq;fs;

njd;idapd; jhtu ngUf;fj;jpw;fhd Gjpa ,ioatsh;g;G jhtuq;fis njhpTnra;jy;

,ioa tsu;g;Gg; gpupT

#yf tpUj;jp newpKiwapy; #yfq;fspd; vz;zpf;if tiuaiuia jtph;g;gjw;fhf

mjpfkhf nu]py;yh ,ioatsh;g;G jhtuq;fspd; - 4 njhlf;fk; -7 tiuahd nkhl;Lfs;

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;ld. Gwj;Njhy; tpUj;jpahdJ Y3 cld; epug;G nghUshf 650 µm 2> 4 – D> 0.25% caph;g;Gfhp Clfj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

21

fpsphprPbah jz;Lfs; kw;Wk; ckpia gad;gLj;jp caph;gris cw;gj;jp nra;jy;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu Nghrizg; gphpT

itf;Nfhy; kw;Wk; fpsphprPbah jz;Lfis ghtpj;J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpwpa %ba

mikg;Gila nfhs;fydpy; caph;g;gris cw;gj;jp njhopEl;gkhdJ ntw;wpfukhf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;njhopEl;gj;jpy; gFjpahf ntg;gNkw;Wtjd; %yk; mjpf

ntg;gepiyahd 500 – 600 ᳸C milag;ngw;wJ> ,J caph;grisia mjpf epiyahd fhgd;

cs;slf;fq;fSld; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhd rpwe;j ntg;gepiyahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

caph;gris / fhp cw;gj;jpsthdJ xt;nthU caph;j;jpzptpw;Fk; NtWgLfpd;wJ> ,q;F

Jha caph;j;jpzptpy; fpsphprPbah jz;Lf;F 21.35% cw;gj;jpAk; itf;Nfhy; ,w;F

54.93% cw;gj;jpAk; ngwg;gl;lJ.

caph;g;gris cw;gj;jp njhopEl;gj;ij ghtpj;J itf;Nfhy; kw;Wk; fpsphprPbah

jz;Lfspd; caph;gris cw;gj;jp

njq;F cw;gj;jp

njhopEl;gq;fs;


22

kz;zpd; Ez;zpafyit kw;Wk; mikg;gpdhy; caph;grisapy;

Vw;gLk; ,ilf;fhy tpisTfs;


fsj;jpy; caph;gris gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L ,uz;L khjq;fspd; gpd;dh; kz; khjphpfspd;

ngh];Nghypg;gpl; nfhYg;gkpy mikg;G Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lNghJ fdprkhdsT gf;wPhpah

kw;Wk; gq;fR Fbj;njhifapd; rhjfkhf ,lk;ngah;T mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k;KbTfspd;

mbg;gilapy; caph;g;gris gpuNahfj;jpdhy; FWfpa fhyg;gFjpapy; Ez;Zaph;

Fbj;njhifahdJ gf;wPhpah kw;Wk; mf;bNdhikrpb]; ,w;F G+ (fpuhk; Neh;) ,ypUe;J G- (fpuhk; kiw) ,w;F mjpfhpj;jJld;> mh;G];Fyh; ikNfhh;fpNr Fbj;njhifapy;

vt;tpj jhf;fKk; Vw;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. ,t;thW caph;gris gpuNahfj;jpdhy; gris

nrypg;gw;w kz;zpd; kz; Nghriz tl;lj;jpy; Ez;Zaph;fspd; njhopw;ghl;L

khw;wq;fspdhy; nry;thf;F Vw;gLj;jg;glKbAk;. ePz;l fhy jhf;fq;fis kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf

caph;g;gris hPjpahd njhlh;;r;rpahd Muha;r;rpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

caph;gris gpuNahfj;Jld; Ez;Zaph; Fbj;njhifapd; mikg;gpd; NtWghL

*PLFA: ngh];Nghypg;gpl; nfhYg;gkpy caph;rq;fpyp

fsj;jpy; grisAld; caph;g;gris gpuNahfk;


23

tpj;jpahrkhd gris tha;g;Gf;fhd njhopEl;gq;fs;


jw;Nghija ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l gris gpuNahfj;Jld; tpj;jpahrkhd ehd;F gris

gpuNahfk; xU ePz;lfhy ghpNrhjidahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ> mfop Kiwapyhd

gpuNahfkhd 45cm mfyk; kw;Wk; 10cm Moj;Jld; kuj;jpd; %yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m

Jhuj;jpyhd gpuNahfk;> 45cm ᳵ 45cm ehd;F Fopfspy; kuj;jpd; %yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m

Jhuj;jpyhd gpuNahfk;> kw;Wk; fpz;z Kiw> 1.75m kuj;jpd; %yj;ij Nehf;fp fpz;z

mikg;G Nghd;w Kiwfs; 2011 ,ypUe;J 2018 tiu Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd;

KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; mfop mikg;G gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; ehd;F Fopaikg;G Kiwfs;

fl;Lg;ghl;L khjphpia tpl fdprkhdsT tpisr;rypy; mjpfhpg;ig nrYj;jpaJld;

Nghjpa NghridiaAk; kuq;fSf;F toq;fpaJ. vdNt Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,U Kiwfspd;

%ykhf> mNrjd kw;Wk; mNrjd + miug;gFjp Nrjd gris ghpe;Jiufs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. tpisr;ry; khWghL glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gLtJld; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

mjpfhpg;ghdJ vz;zpf;if gjpTnra;jypdhy; ngwg;gl;lJ> mjhtJ ,J kuk; VWgthpd;

cjtpAld; kur;Rw;wj;jpd; ghpj;jypd; Nghjhd Neubahf gjpTnra;jypd; %ykhf

ngwg;gl;lJ. ,t; mjpfhpg;ghdJ fhyepiy fhuzpfs; kw;Wk; kw;iwa fhuzpfshy;

nry;thf;Ff;F cw;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020

Nut

s/Pa

lm/Y

ear

Year

T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7

*

*

**

*

*fdprkhf tpisr;ry; khw;wkile;j tUlq;fs; (2014> 2016> 2017 kw;Wk; 2018)ghpNrhjid fhyq;fspy; Vw;gl;l tpisr;ry; khWghLfs;

T1 grisapd;wp

T2 kuj;jpypUe;J 1.75m tiuahd Nkw;gug;G gpuNahfk; (mNrjd gris khj;jpuk;)

T3 kuj;jpypUe;J 1.75m tiuahd Nkw;gug;G gpuNahfk; (mNrjd + Nrjd gris)

T4mfopapy; gris gpuNahfk; (0.495m mfyk;> 10cm Mok; kw;Wk; kuj;jpd;

%yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m Jhuk; mNrjd gris khj;jpuk;)

T5mfopapy; gris gpuNahfk; (0.495m mfyk;> 10cm Mok; kw;Wk; kuj;jpd;

%yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m Jhuk; mNrjd + Nrjd gris)

T6ehd;F Fopfs; (0.495m ᳵ 0.495m ᳵ 0.495m) kuj;jpd; %yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m

Jhuj;jpYk; 10cm Moj;jpYk; (mNrjd gris khj;jpuk;)

T7ehd;F Fopfs; (0.495m ᳵ 0.495m ᳵ 0.495m) kuj;jpd; %yj;jpypUe;J 0.5m

Jhuj;jpYk; 10cm Moj;jpYk; (mNrjd + Nrjd gris)


24

ehd;F Fopaikg;G Kiw mfop Kiw

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; njq;F nra;ifia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf ntg;gepiy> kiotPo;r;rp> rha;T kw;Wk; cauk; Nghd;wtw;iw fUj;jpw;nfhz;L nghUj;jkhd gFjpfis milahsq;fhzy;


ghuk;ghpakw;w njq;F gaph;nra;if gFjpfspy; njd;id nra;ifia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf

epyq;fis milahsq;fhZk; NghJ ntg;gepiy> kiotPo;r;rp> rha;T kw;Wk; cauk;

Nghd;w fhuzpfs; gw;wpa mwpT kpf Kf;fpakhf njq;F tpisr;rypy; jhf;fj;ij

nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfshf fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;Fs;s %d;W khtl;lq;fshd jpUNfhzkiy>

kl;lf;fsg;G kw;Wk; mk;ghiw Mfpad cyh; tyaj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLtJld; ,q;F

rpwe;j ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; kiotPo;r;rp> rha;T gphpTfs; kw;Wk; cau NtWghLfs;

Nghd;wtw;iw kjpg;gply; mtrpag;gLfpd;wJ.

fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;F Vw;fdNt Maj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;l kz; tiuglj;jpd; %ykhf

ntg;gepiy> kiotPor;rp> rha;T kw;Wk; cauk; Nghd;wd jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F

njq;F tsh;r;rpf;fhd rpwe;j gFjpfs; tiuglj;jpd; %yk; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,t; tiuglj;ij gaph;ghFgLj;jYf;Fk; gad;gLj;j KbAk;.

,k; Kiwia gad;gLj;jp ,t;tiuglj;jpd; Clhf njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd;

ntg;gepiy> kiotPo;r;rp> rha;T kw;Wk; cauk; Nghd;wdTk; ngwg;gl;lJ.


25

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; cauk; kw;Wk; rha;T tiuglk;

njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; cauk; kw;Wk; rha;T tiuglk;


26

njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; tul;rpapd; ghjpg;G


jhtu tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpf;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzpfshf kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; ntg;gepiy

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. vdNt kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; ntg;gepiy Nghd;wd njq;F

gaph;nra;ifapy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; fhyepiy fhuzpfshf fUjg;gLk; mNjNtis

,J rpwg;Gkpf;f ntspaPLfis toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf tUlhe;j xl;Lnkhj;j

Gs;sptpguq;fspd; gb fpof;F khfhzk; kw;Wk; njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyak; Nghd;wtw;wpd;

cyh; fhyepiyfs; kw;Wk; tul;rp fhl;bfs; Nghd;wd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; tUlhe;j kw;Wk; ruhrhp ntg;gepiy


27

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; mjpf kw;Wk; Fiwe;j ntg;gepiy

njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; mjpf kw;Wk; tUlhe;j ntg;gepiy


28

njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; mjpf kw;Wk; Fiwe;j ntg;gepiy

Kf;Nfhztyaj;jpd; xOq;fw;w tiyg;gpd;dy; (TIN) khjphpfs;


njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyak; kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; xOq;fw;w tiyg;gpd;dy; (TIN) khjphpfs; jahh;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,k; khjphpfis ePNuhl;l jpir kw;Wk; gs;sj;jhf;F

gFjpfis milahsq;fhz;gjw;F gad;gLj;j KbAk;. kz;zhpg;G rhj;jpaj;jd;ik

fz;lhpjy; kw;Wk; ePh; mjpfkhd gFjpfis ,zq;fhzy; ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtkhf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ePh;g;gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; mjpf ntg;gepiyahdJ cyh; tyaq;fspy;

gpujhd rhjfkw;w fhuzpfshf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ghuk;ghpakw;w mjpf njq;F tsUk;

gpuNjrq;fs; cyh; tyaq;fspy; mikag;ngw;Ws;sd. njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd;

rpy gFjpfSk; ,jDs; cs;slq;Fk;. njq;F nra;ifia nghUj;jkhd kz;Zs;s

ghuk;ghpakw;w gFjpfspy; tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf ePh;g;ghrdkhdJ mj;jpatrpa xU

Kfhikj;Jt KiwahfTk; mjpf ,yhgj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; toptFf;fpd;wJ.

MfNt ePNuhl;l jpir kw;Wk; gs;sj;jhf;F gFjpfs; gw;wpa mwpthdJ ePh;g;ghrd

jpl;lkply; %yk; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fspd; Njitia epiwtw;Wtjw;F gad;gLfpd;wJ.


29

njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; TIN khjphp(njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyak; - Gj;jsk;> FUehfy;> fk;g`h khtl;lq;fs;)

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; TIN khjphp

njq;F nra;ifapy; caph;fhpia ghtpj;J epiyahd ePh;f;fhg;ig Nkk;gLj;jy;

fkeyg;gpupT

njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; kiotPo;r;rp Fiwthd gFjpfspy; Kf;fpakhf ,yq;ifapd;

,ilntg;gtya kw;Wk; cyh; tyaq;fspy; kz;zPh; fhg;ghdJ kpf Kf;fpakhd

eltbf;iffshf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. mz;ika Ma;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; fhgNdw;wg;gl;l

jhtu nghUl;fs; (caph;fhp) Nrjd nghUl;fspd; KOikaw;w vhpA+l;lj;jpdhy;

cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ> ,jd; %yk; kz;zpy; mjpf Nrjd gjhh;j;jq;fs;> kz;zPh; ghJfhg;G

kw;Wk; kz;zpd; Nghriz kl;lk; Nghd;wd Ngzg;gLfpd;wd. ,g;ghpNrhjidahdJ

cyh; tyaj;jpy; cs;s u];ehafGu Njhl;lj;jpy; Kg;gJ taJ njd;id kuq;fspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJld;> fhgNdw;wg;gl;l jhtu nghUl;fspd; %yk; (caph;fhp) njq;F

epyq;fspy; ePh;f;fhg;G nra;ag;gl;lJ. KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; xU kuj;ij Rw;wp 15kg kw;Wk; 10kg caph;fhpia Gijj;jyhdJ kuj;jpd; cutl;lj;jpy; kz;zPh; cs;slf;fj;ij


30

fl;Lg;ghl;L khjphpia tpl 12% kw;Wk; 7% Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. NkYk; caph;fhp

Gijf;fg;gl;l FopapypUe;J mLj;j cutl;lj;jpd; vy;iyf;F 0 – 30cm Moj;jpy; 24%

kw;Wk; 17% mjpfhpg;G mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

fhgNdw;wg;gl;l jhtu nghUl;fs; (caph;fhp)

cyh; tya njq;F nra;ifapy; njq;F tpisr;riy mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd fyg;G gaph;nra;if

fkeyg;gpupT

,g;ghpNrhjidahdJ tptrha tztpay; rhhe;j gz;iz Kiwahf tbtikf;fg;gl;L

cyh; tyaj;jpy; njq;F nra;ifapd; Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpapy; ghjfkhd fhyepiy

tpisTfs; kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. ,g;ghpNrhjidahdJ khJWXah tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpd;

cs;ehl;L ,dq;fSf;Fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ : Artocarpus heterophyllus (gyhg;gok;)> Gliricidia sepium kw;Wk; Anacardium occidentale (Ke;jphp) Nghd;wit njd;idAld; fyg;G

gapuhf gaphplg;gl;L cyh; tyaj;jpd; njq;F nra;ifapy; Ez;fhyepiy jhf;fq;fis

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf eph;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. xw;iw gapiu tpl fyg;G gaph;nra;ifapy;

fd;Wfspd; cauk;> ,iyapd; ePsk; kw;Wk; nkhj;j ieju]d;> ngh];guR> gwpkhw;wy;

nghl;lh]pak;> Nrjd gjhh;j;j cs;slf;fk; Nghd;wd Nky; kw;Wk; Jiz kz; gFjpfspy;

mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ.

khJW Xah ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; njd;idAld; fpsphprPbah fyg;G gaph;nra;if khjphp


31

njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; tpj;jpahrkhd Kfhikj;Jt epiyfspy; CO – 3 jPtdq;fspd; tsh;r;rp nraw;jpwd;fis kjpg;gply;

fkeyg;gpupT

CO - 3 MdJ epiyahd mjpf tpisr;riy juf;$ba ntg;gkz;ly jPtd

Gw;fshFk;> NkYk; ,J ntl;b vLj;J nry;yg;gl;L njhOtq;fSf;F czthf

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t; Muha;r;rpahdJ tpj;jpahrkhd Kfhikj;Jt kl;lq;fspd;

fPo; jPtd cw;gj;jpia jPh;khdpg;gjw;Fk;> kz;zpd; ngsjPf> ,urhaz kw;Wk; caphpay;

gz;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; njd;idf;F fPohd CO – 3 jPtdq;fspd; tsh;r;rp tpisTfis jPh;khdpg;gjw;Fk; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; ghpNrhjidahdJ jho;ehl;L ,ilntg;g

tyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s nghj;Jf;Fsk; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. CO – 3 MdJ njd;id thpirfSf;fpilapy; tpj;jpahrkhd Kiwfspy; epWtg;gl;lJld;> ,J

tpj;jpahrkhd ,ilntspfspy; mWtilnra;ag;gl;lJ. 2018 ,y; mjpf cyh; CO – 3 cw;gj;jpahdJ Ie;J thpir Kiwapy; 30 ehs; fj;jhpj;jy; ,ilntspapYk;> %d;W

thpir gaph;nra;if Kiwapy; 30 ehs; fj;jhpj;jy; ,ilntspapYk; KiwNa 14.89

kw;Wk; 9.71 nkw;wpf;nlhd; / n`f;lah; / tUlk; ngwg;gl;lJ.

nghj;Jf;Fsk; ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; CO – 3 jPtdq;fspd; tsh;r;rp

njd;idf;F fPohd Nrhh;fk; jPtdj;jpd; tsh;r;rp nraw;jpwid kjpg;gply;

fkeyg;gpupT

,yq;ifapd; cyh; tyaj;jpy; fhy;eil tsh;g;G gpuNjrq;fspy; jukhd jPtd

cw;gj;jpfspd; jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; gUtfhyj;jpw;F Vw;wthwhd czT tpepNahfk;

Nghd;wd gpujhd jhf;fq;fshf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. Nrhh;fk; jPtdkhdJ mz;ikapy;

tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l fyg;gpdkhf fUjg;gLk; mNjNtis ,J fhy;eilfSf;F jPtdkhf

gad;gLj;jg;gLfp;d;wJ> NkYk; ,J cyfpd; tuz;l kw;Wk; miw tuz;l gFjpfspy;

gutyhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,f;fw;ifnewpahdJ njd;idf;F fPo; ,U tpj;jpahrkhd

gris kw;Wk; ,U tpj;jpahrkhd ,ilntspfSf;F fPo; tzpf hPjpahd Nrhh;fk; jPtdj;jpd;

tsh;r;rp nraw;jpwid kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. Nrhh;fk; tpijfshdit

njd;id thpirfSf;fpilapy; tpj;jpahrkhd ,ilntspapYk;> tpj;jpahrkhd Nghrid

%yq;fspYk; epWtg;gl;lJ. 2018 ,y; mjpf jPtd cw;gj;jpahdJ mNrjd gris

%ykhf gfp~;fhpf;fg;gl;l 1ft ᳵ 1ft ,ilntspapy; gaphplg;gl;l gaph;nra;ifapy;

ngwg;gl;lJ.


32

khfe;Ju ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; Nrhh;fk; jPtd gaph;nra;if

njd;id nra;ifapd; fPohd rpy;Nth gh];l;Nuhy; KiwapDhlhd vUik Nkr;ry; kz;zpd; ngsjPf kw;Wk; ,urhad hPjpahd tpisTfs;

fkeyg;gpupT

rpy;Nth gh];l;Nuhy; KiwahdJ fhy;eilfs; kw;Wk; njd;id nra;ifia

nfhz;l Kd;khjphp fhlikg;G KiwahFk;> ,J Gw;fs;> fhy;eilfs;> njd;id

kuq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,g;ghpNrhjidahdJ rpy;Nth gh];l;Nuhy;

KiwapDhlhf njd;id tsUk; kz;zpy; fhyeilfspd; epyTifAld; ngsjPf>

,urhaz> kw;Wk; caphpay; gz;Gfspdhy; tpisr;rypd; tpisTfs; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhf

tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; ghpNrhjidahdJ jho;ehl;L cyh;tyaj;jpd; khJWXah

tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpy; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,q;F Nka;r;ry; tpisthdJ gris gpuNahfj;jpd;

NghJ kw;Wk; gris gpuNahfk; mw;w epiyapy;> Nka;r;rypd; NghJ kw;Wk; Nka;r;ry;

mw;w epiyapy; kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. Nky; kw;Wk; Jizkz;gilapd; Ez;Zaph; njhopw;ghL>

kz;zpd; Nrjd cs;slf;fk;> rhulh;j;jp kw;Wk; nkhj;j ieju]d; cs;slf;fk; Nghd;w

mk;rq;fs; fl;Lg;ghl;L epyq;fis tpl vWik Nka;r;ry; epyq;fspy; mjpfkhf jpfo;e;jJ.

khJWXah ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; Gy;ntspfSf;fpilapyhd vWik Nka;r;ry;

33

kiotPo;r;rp kw;Wk; cah; tsp ntg;gepiyapy; cs;s khw;wq;fs;

jhtu ,ioatpay; gphpT

fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; fhyepiy epiyikfspd; FWf;fPl;bdhy; vy;yh njq;F

tsh;r;rpailAk; gFjpfspYk; ruhrhp kiotPo;r;rpahdJ 1% tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ

(2018 – 1864.1mm> 2017 – 1889.1mm). vdpDk; fdprkhd tpj;jpahrq;fs; khtl;lq;fSf;Fs;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;ld. ,jdbg;gilapy; tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rpahdJ Gj;jsk; (73%)>

FUzhfy; (30%)> fk;g`h (7%)> nghyd;eWit (12%)> jpUNfhzkiy (14%)>

Nffhiy (55%)> kd;dhh; (29%) kw;Wk; fz;b (29%) Nghd;w khtl;lq;fspy; 2017 cld;

xg;gpLifapy; mjpf kiotPo;r;rp ngwg;gl;bUe;jJ. Gj;jsk;> FUzhfy; kw;Wk; fk;g`h

Nghd;w gpujhd njq;F gaphpLk; khtl;lq;fspy; 2018 ,y; xg;gPl;lstpy; mjpf kiotPo;r;rp

ngwg;gl;lJld; ,J 2019 ,d; njd;id cw;gj;jpapy; rpwg;ghd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.

vdpDk; khjiu (43%)> `k;ghe;Njhl;il (30%)> mEuhjGuk; (19%)> ,uj;jpdGhp (22%)>

aho;g;ghzk; (16%)> khj;jis (19%) kw;Wk; fSj;Jiw (14%) Nghd;w khtl;lq;fspy;

2017 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 ,y; Fiwthd kiotPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;

tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rpahdJ 2018 ,y; xg;gPl;lstpy; fSj;Jiw (3632.6 mm) kw;Wk; ,uj;jpdGhp (3372.4mm) khtl;lq;fspy; ngwg;gl;bUe;jJld;> ,t;tUlj;jpy; kiotPo;r;rp guk;gyhdJ NghJkhdsT ngwg;gl;bUe;jJ NkYk; ,J njq;F cw;gj;jpapy; vt;tpj

ghhpa jhf;fq;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy.

2018 ,y; vy;yh njq;F nra;if epiyaq;fis cs;slf;fpa midj;J khtl;lq;fspYk;

cah;e;j tsp ntg;gepiyahdJ (Tmax) (31.9°C ,ypUe;J 31.7°C) 0.2°C My; Fiwe;jpUe;jJ.

vt;thwhapDk; gpujhd njq;F nra;if khtl;lq;fspy; cah;e;j ntg;gepiy 33°C Mf

njhlh;e;jJ. tl - kj;jpa> fpof;F> tl kw;Wk; Cth khfhzq;fspYs;s khtl;lq;fs;

nghJthf tul;rpahd fhyepiyf;Fhpa khtl;lq;fshf fUjg;gLk; mNjNtis

rpy khtl;lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l khw;wj;Jld;> Vg;uy; ,ypUe;J nrg;lk;gh; tiuahd

fhyg;gFjpapy; cah;e;j ntg;gepiy ngwg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdNt ,f;fhyfl;lj;jpd; Nghjhd

njq;F cw;gj;jpf;fhd G+e;Jzh; jpwg;gpd; NghJ my;yJ G+e;Jzh; jpwf;fg;gl;L %d;W

khjq;fSf;Fs; ,k;khtl;lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;lstpy; tpisr;rypy; mjpf jhf;fj;ij

nrYj;jf;$bajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 fhyepiy epiyikfis

xg;gpLifapy; 2018 njq;F cw;gj;jpf;F rhjfkhd epiyik mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

njq;F cw;gj;jpapy;

fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd;

tpisTfs;


34

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

PUTT

ALAM

KURU

NEG

ALA

GAM

PAHA

KALU

TARA

GALL

E

MAT

ARA

HAM

BAN

TOTA

ANUR

ADHA

PURA

POLO

NNA

RUW

A

AMPA

RA

BATT

ICAL

OA

TRIN

COM

ALEE

RATH

NAPU

RA

KEG

ALLE

MO

NERA

GALA

JAFF

NA

VAVU

NIYA

MAN

NAR

MAT

ALE

KAN

DYTota

l Rai

nfal

l (m

m)

(Janu

ary

-May

)

Location

2017

2018

-50

0

50

100

PUTT

ALAM

KURU

NEG

ALA

GAM

PAHA

KALU

TARA

GALL

E

MAT

ARA

HAM

BAN

TOTA

ANUR

ADHA

PURA

POLO

NNA

RUW

A

AMPA

RA

BATT

ICAL

OA

TRIN

COM

ALEE

RATH

NAPU

RA

KEG

ALLE

MO

NERA

GALA

JAFF

NA

VAVU

NIYA

MAN

NAR

MAT

ALE

KAN

DY

Chan

ge in

rain

fall

(%)

Location

2017 kw;Wk; 2018 ,d; kiotPo;r;rp (mm) tpj;jpahrkhd njq;F nra;if khtl;lq;fspy; 2017 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 ,d; tUl kiotPo;r;rpapd; rjtPjkhw;wq;fs;

njq;F gaphpLk; gFjpfspy; ePz;l fhyepiy khw;wq;fs;


ehl;bd; vy;yh njq;F gaphpLk; gFjpfspd; fle;j 50 tUl juTfspd; gFg;gha;tpd;

gb tul;r;rpahdJ gpujhd njq;F gaphpLk; gFjpfspy; fdprkhdsT mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ

NkYk; ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; kiotPo;r;rpahdJ njq;F tpisr;riy jPh;khdpf;Fk; gpujhd

fhuzpfshf jpfo;e;jJ. ,jd; %ykhf mEuhjGuk;> Gj;jsk;> ̀ k;ghe;Njhl;il> FUehfy;

kw;Wk; fhyp Nghd;w khtl;lq;fspy; cah;e;j tsp ntg;gepiyahdJ (Tmax) tUlj;jpd; vy;yh fhyhz;L gFjpfspYk; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ. NkYk; njq;fpd; tsp ntg;gepiyahdJ

neUf;fbahd ntg;gepiyia tpl mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJld;> cah;e;j ntg;gepiyahdJ 33°C I tpl Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l vy;yh gFjpfspYk; mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ ,jw;F rhd;whf mike;jJ.

njq;F gaphpLk; gFjpfspy; fhyg;Nghf;fpyhd tul;rp / kiotPo;r;rp guk;gypd; khw;wkhdJ> gy;NtW khjq;fspd; mjpf vz;zpf;ifahd tul;r;rpahd ehl;fSf;fhd rhd;whf


35

mike;jJ. ,jd; %ykhf Nkw;gb khw;wq;fs; fhyp (WL2a)> fSj;Jiw kw;Wk; fk;g`h

(WL3) Nghd;w gFjpfspy; Kjy; %d;W khjq;fSf;F mjpf jhf;fj;ij nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

NkYk; Nffhiy gFjpapy; (WL2b AER) mjpfsT tul;r;rpahd ehl;fs; tUlj;jpd;

,Wjp gFjpfspy; fdprkhdT mjpfhpj;jpUe;jJ ([_d; ,ypUe;J brk;gh; tiu).

mEuhjGuk;> Gj;jsk;> `k;ghe;Njhl;il> FUehfy;> fhyp kw;wk; fk;g`h gFjpfspy;

mjpfsT kiotPo;r;rp rPwhf mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ ,q;F mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

1950 ,ypUe;J 2017 tiuahd gFjpapy; ,U khtl;lq;fspYk; ehl;fSld; cah;e;j tsp

ntg;gepiyahdJ (Tmax) neUf;fbahd ntg;gepiyia (33°C) tpl mjpfhpj;jy;

fhyepiy epiyfshy; njq;F tpisr;rypy; Vw;gLk; khw;wj;jpd; tpisTfs;


ehL g+uhfTk; gue;Js;s midj;J njq;F gaphpLk; khtl;lq;fspYKs;s 900 ,w;FNkw;gl;l

njq;F gaph;nra;iffspYk; tpisr;ry; juTfis Nrfhpg;gjDhlhf 2018 ,d; nkhj;j

tUl Njrpa cw;gj;jpahdJ (ANCP) kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. 2018 ,d; ANCP MdJ 2>736.9

kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fshf ,Ue;j ,Ue;j mNjNtis ,J 2017 tpisr;rYld; xg;gpLifapy;

(2>450 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fs;) 12% mjpfhpg;G mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpf tul;rp kw;Wk;

ntg;g mOj;jkhdJ 2017 ,d; njhlf;fj;jpy; NkNyhq;fpajd; tpisthf (Mf];l;

tiu) 2018 ,d; Kjy; %d;W ghpj;jy;fspy; ([dthp – [{d;) njq;F tpisr;ryhdJ ntFthf Fiwe;jpUe;jJ. vdpDk; 2017 ,d; nrg;lk;gh; khjj;jpypUe;jhd kiotPo;r;rpapd;

tpisthf rhjfkhd tsp ntg;gepiyAld; 2018 ,d; gpe;ja miwg;gFjpapy; njq;F

tpisr;rypy; fdprkhd mjpfhpg;G Vw;gl;;lJ. 2018 ,y; vjph;T$wg;gl;l tpisr;riy

(2947.4 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fs;) tpl nkhj;j tUl Njrpa cw;gj;jpahdJ (ANCP) (2736.9 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fs;) MdJ 7% tpyfiy fhz;gpj;jJld; ,J Vw;fj;jf;f

vy;iyf;Fs; ,Ue;jJ.


36

Jan / Feb Mar / Apr May / Jun Jul / Aug Sep / Oct Nov / DecForecast - 2018 440.7 387.5 428.1 512.5 624.5 554.1ANCP - 2018 390.99 421.36 465.60 482.83 504.44 471.70

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Fore

cast

/ AN

CP (

Nut

s [m

n.])

Time (Months / Picks)

Forecast - 2018

ANCP - 2018

- 6% - 19%

- 11%

+ 9%+ 9%

Forecast - 2018 2947.4 ± 22.6 Mn.

ANCP - 2018 2736.9 Mn.

7 % Decrease comapred to Forecast 2018

-14%

Jan / Feb Mar / Apr May / Jun Jul / Aug Sep / Oct Nov / DecANCP 2017 391.5 438.1 503.4 394.7 361.7 360.7ANCP - 2018 390.99 421.36 465.60 482.83 504.44 471.70

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

ANCP

201

6 &

AN

CP 2

017

(Nut

s [m

n.])


ANCP 2017

ANCP - 2018

- 7%- 4%

ANCP - 2017 2450.0 Mn.

ANCP - 2018 2736.9 Mn.

12 % increase compared to the ANCP 2017

- 0.1%

+ 22% + 31%+ 39%

2018 ,d; khj mbg;gilapyhd tUl Njrpa cw;gj;jpf;Fk; vjph;T$wYf;Fkhd xg;gPL

2017 ,d; tUl Njrpa njq;F cw;gj;jpAld; xg;gPL

2019 ,d; njq;F tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wy;


2019 ,y; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; khjhe;j tpisr;ryhdJ 2018 ,d; gpujhd njq;F gaphpLk;

,lq;fshd FUehfy;> Fspahg;gpba> fk;g`h kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; Nghd;w njq;F gaph;nra;if

rig gFjpfspd; msT Nghd;w juTfs; rhh;ghf xg;gplg;gl;lJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; FUehfy;

(26%)> Fspahg;gpl;ba (39%)> fk;g`h (38%) kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; (48%)> gFjpfspy; KiwNa

[dthp - Mf];l; 2018 fhy vy;iyf;Fs; tpisr;rypy; mjpfhpg;G vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ


37

(,J tpisr;rypd; mjpfhpg;ig Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ> Njq;fha;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpg;G

rjtPjj;ij Fwpg;gpltpy;iy). khtl;l mbg;gilapyhd tpisr;riy Nehf;Fifapy;

(Mf];l; tiu) KiwNa FUehfy;> Gj;jsk; kw;Wk; fk;g`h khtl;lq;fspy; 13%>

50%> 35% mjpfhpg;G mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; 2019 ,d; (Mf];l; tiu)

khj mbg;gilapyhd njq;F tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wiy NehF;Fifapy; [dthp / ngg;uthp (ghpj;jy; 1) ,y; 429.5 ± 20.6> khh;r; / Vg;uy; (ghpj;jy; 2) ,y; 601.5 ± 27.7, Nk / [_d; (ghpj;jy; 3) ,y; 728.6 ± 31.8 kw;Wk; [_iy / Mf];l; (ghpj;jy; 4) ,y;

725.7 ± 33.7 ,J 2019 ,d; [dthp – Mf];l; tiu 2>485.3 ± 26.3 nkhj;j Njq;fha; vz;zpf;ifia Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; 2018 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 2019 ,d;

Kjy; vl;L khjq;fSf;F 40% Md tpisr;rypd; mjpfhpg;G vjph;ghf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Jan / Feb Mar / Apr May / Jun Jul / Aug Sep / Oct Nov / DecANCP 2018 390.99 421.36 465.60 482.83 504.44 471.70Forecast 2019 427.6 518.1 546.7 528.8 476.8 330.4

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

ANCP

/ Fo

reca

st (N

uts i

n M

n.)


ANCP 2018

Forecast 2019

ANCP - 2018 2736.9 Mn. (Jan. - Dec)

Forecast 2019 2828.3 ± 25.8 (Jan. - Dec)

3% Increase compared to ANCP 2018

+ 9%

+ 22%+ 17% + 10%

- 30%

- 5%

2019 ,d; [dthp ,ypUe;J Mf];l; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; ,Ukhj ,ilntspf;fhd njq;F

tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wy;

38

NtWgl;l njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh jhf;fj;jpw;fhd njhlh;Gila Mtpahff;$ba Nrjd %yg;nghUl;fspd; %y ,ilntspia ghhpa epwkhiy khdpapd; (GCMS) %yk; Mtp epwg;gphpifia gFg;gha;T nra;jy;

gaph;g;ghJfhg;G gphpT

Njrpa Muha;r;rp kd;wj;jpdhy; epjpaplg;gl;l njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh kw;Wk; Neoseiulus baraki Nghd;wtw;wpd; NjLif elj;ijf;F vjph;g;G kw;Wk; ghjpg;ig fhl;lf;$ba njq;F th;f;fq;fis

njhlh;ig fz;lhptjw;fhd jpl;lk; 2018 ,y; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F

5 if mLf;F xLghij muq;fpd; %yk; njq;Fd;wp ikw;whf;fspd; NjLif elj;ij

Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l th;f;fq;fspy; ghpe;Jiufspd; gb NjLif elj;ijfs;

vOe;jthwhfTk;> Njq;fha;fspdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; Mtpahff;$batw;wpd;

jiyaPLfs; ,d;wpAk; njq;Fd;wp ikw;whfs; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fwpa NjLif fhzg;gltpy;iy.

njq;F th;f;fq;fspd; rpy tpj;jpahrkhd Nrjd nghUl;fspd; ntspaPLfs;

Mtpahff;$-ba Nrjd nghUl;fs;

th;f;fq;fs;

nfhd; njk;gpyp ,yq;if cauk; ud; njk;gpyp,yq;if gr;ir

cauk;

ghjpg;G-f;Fs;sh-

dJ

ghjpf;f-g;glhjJ

ghjpg;G-f;Fs;sh-

dJ

ghjpf;f-g;glhjJ

ghjpg;G-f;Fs;sh-

dJ

ghjpf;f-g;glhjJ

ghjpg;G-f;Fs;sh-

dJ

ghjpf;f-g;glhjJ

Þ-igdpd; - *** - *** * *** * *

2-vijy;

n`f;Nrd;- *** - *** * * * *

3-fNud; - *** - *** - */*** - *

mrNlh

gpNdhd;* *** * *** * *** * *

1-nkd;Njhd; *** - *** * * * * *

* rpwpa mstpyhd ntspaPL> *** mjpf mstpyhd ntspaPL

epwkhiy khdpapd; gFg;gha;tpd; gb njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh jhf;fj;jpw;Fw;gl;l kw;Wk;

cw;glhj tpj;jpahrkhd njq;F th;f;fq;fspd; Mtpahff;$ba Nrjd nghUl;fspd;

ntspaPLfs; tpj;jpahrkhf ngwg;gl;lJ. ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfhj

Njq;fha;fspd; tpj;jpahrkhd Mtpahff;$ba Nrjd nghUl;fspd; ntspaPl;Lld;

tpj;jpahrkhd ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFk; msthdJ> ,g; gjhh;j;jq;fspd; cw;gj;jp ghjpg;ig

mlf;Fjy; my;yJ ,g; gjhh;j;jq;fs; fha;fspy; my;yJ ghjpf;fg;gLk; th;f;fq;fspy; mw;w

gapHg; ghJfhg;G


39

epiyapy; ghjpg;ig nrYj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw ghpe;Jiuf;fpd;wd. ,g;gFg;gha;thdJ

Nkyjpf tprhuizf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

tpj;jpahrkhd njd;id th;f;fq;fSila njq;Fd;wp ikw;whf;fspd; kPSw;gj;jp nraw;jpwd;


njq;Fd;wp ikw;whf;fspd; epyTif kw;Wk; kPSw;gj;jp nraw;jpwDf;fhd fw;iffSf;fhf

ngYj;jPd; ciwapdhy; %lg;gl;l rpwpa Njq;fha;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L Gjpa Kiwnahd;W

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,g; ghpNrhjidapd; Muk;gfl;l KbTfspd; gb tpj;jpahrkhd

njq;F th;f;fq;fSf;F VJthf njq;Fd;wp ikw;whf;fs; 5 Kl;ilfs; / ngz; / ehs; vd;w tPjj;jpw;F Nky; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd.

njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh jhf;fj;Jld; njhlh;Gila NtWgl;l njq;F th;f;fq;fspd; Gwj;Njhy; ,ypg;gpl;Lfspd; th;z gl;bif gFg;gha;T


NtWgl;l njq;F th;f;fq;fspd; Gwj;Njhy; ,ypg;gpl;Lfspd; th;z gl;bif gFg;gha;T

,d; gb nfhd; njk;gpyp jtph;e;j midj;J th;f;fq;fspd; ghjpf;fg;gl;l my;yJ

ghjpf;fg;glhj Njq;fha;fspd; ,ypg;gpl;Lfspy; tpj;jpahrk; mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

ghjpf;fg;gl;l nfhz; njk;gpypapd; ,ypg;gpl;L gphpj;njLg;gpy; Nkyjpfkhf RF = 097 nfhz;l

gl;bif ngwg;gl;lJ> ,J ghjpf;fg;glhj nfhd; njk;gpypapy; mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

ghJfhg;gpw;fhf Jhz;lg;gLk; capuZ rkpQ;ir nghwpKiwfs; kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;glhj

jhtugFjpfspy; Vw;gLk; xsp ,urhaz khw;wq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; ,yq;if cauk;

kw;Wk; ud; njk;gpyp; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;glhj Njq;fha; khjphpfspy; xNu

khjphpahd gl;bif mikg;G ngwg;gl;lJ. NkYk; nfhd; njk;gpypapd; ghjpf;fg;gl;l

kw;Wk; ghjpf;fg;glhj Njq;fha;fspd; fyitfspd; tpj;jpahrkhdJ ghjpf;fg;gl;l

Njq;fha;fspd; Nkw;Nwhypy; Jhz;liy Vw;gLj;JtJld; ghjpf;fg;gljh Njq;fha;fspy;

Kiwahd Jhz;ly;fis Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. ,J nfhd; njk;gpypapd; njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh

jhf;fj;jpw;fhd cj;Njrkhd rfpg;Gjd;ik kpf;f th;f;fj;ij fz;lhptjw;fhf Kf;fpakhd

mk;rkhf jpfo;e;jJ.

Njq;fhapd; Nkw;Nwhy; ,ypg;gpl;L rhw;wpd; (SLT : ,yq;if cauk;> GT : nfhd; njk;gpyp> RT : ud; njk;gpyp) jbj;j th;zg;gl;bif


40

nrt;tz;Lf;fhd ngNuhNkhDf;fhd jpwid Nkk;gLj;jy;


fs ghpNrhjidfs; kw;Wk; cUthf;fq;fspy;; tpj;jpahrkhd nrt;tz;Lf;fhd ngNuhNkhd;

fyitfs; kw;;Wk; jhtu Mtpahff;$ba ghjhh;j;jq;fspy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. 4 – nkijy; - 5 - nehehNdhy; (gpujhd) kw;Wk; 4 – nkijy; - 5 – nehehNdhd; (gFjpahd) 9 : 1 tpfpjk; + vijy; mrNll; (ATA) (5 fdtsT) Nrh;f;ifahdJ kw;iwa Nrh;f;iffis tpl mjpf nrt;tz;L <h;g;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. vdNt ,r; Nrh;f;ifahdJ

nrt;tz;L mjpf gpbj;jy; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

ehd;F khjq;fSf;F xU Kiwahd nrt;tz;L gpbj;jy; vz;zpf;if

ghpNrhjidfs;ehd;F khjq;fSf;F xU Kiwahd nrt;tz;L gpbj;jy; vz;zpf;if

eNdh n[y; 28

eNdh + 9 : 1 tpfpjk; (gpujhd : gFjpahd) 40

eNdh + ATA (1 : 1) 50

eNdh + ATA (1 : 5) 54

eNdh + 9 : 1 tpfpjk; + ATA (1 : 1) 66

eNdh + 9 : 1 tpfpjk; + ATA (1 : 5) 92

nrt;tz;il xUq;fpize;j ngNuhNkhd; kw;Wk; jLf;fpd;w fyitfis Nghd;wtw;iw

milahsq;fhz;gjw;fhf kpd;ngsjPftpay; kw;Wk; elj;ij fw;iffs; Nghd;wd

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; KbTfspd; gb Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; tz;Lfspd; gpujpgypg;Gfs;

kpd;gFg;gpaYf;F> 3 ngd;jNdhy; ,iz njhlh;e;J 3- n`f;Nrd; - 1 – xy; kw;Wk; nrt;tz;L jpuz;l ngNuhNkhd; ,w;F fdprkhdsT mjpfkhf ngwg;gl;lJ. NkYk; elj;ij

fw;iffspd; mbg;gilapy; 3 ngd;jNdhy; MdJ Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; tz;LfSf;F <h;g;ig

Vw;gLj;j $bajha; ,Ue;jJld; ,iyf;fhk;ik 3 ngd;jNdhy; ,dhy; gf~;fhpf;fg;glhj

,iyia tpl gfp~;fhpf;fg;gl;l ,iyapy; 80% <h;g;G ngwg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; nfudpNAhy;

kw;Wk; 3- n`f;Nrd; - 1 – xy; ,dhy; gfp~;fhpf;fg;gl;l ,iyf;fhk;GfSk; nrt;tz;bid

tpul;lf;$bajha; ,Ue;jJ. vdNt 3 ngd;jNdhy; MdJ nrt;tz;Lf;fhd xUq;fpize;j

ngNuhNkhd; fyitahf milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;> ,J tpj;jpahrkhd mikg;Gfspy;

Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,k; KbTfspd; gb 3 ngd;jNdhy; ngNuhNkhd; 1 : 1 fyitahdJ

nrt;tz;L gpbg;gpw;fhd rpwe;j fyitahf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,jd; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk;

ghpNrhjid njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


41

ed

cd

bccd

bc

a

ab

d abbcd

bc

b

abbc

ab

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

Female Male

Mea

n re

spon

se (m

V)

Plant Volatiles

Air Geraniol Nonanoic Acid 3-Pentanol

Thymol 1-Octan-3-ol 3-Hexen-1-ol Pheramone

njhpT nra;ag;gl;l jhtu Mtpahff;$ba gjhh;j;jq;fspd; nrt;tz;Lf;fhd kpd;gFg;gpay;

gpujpgypg;Gfs;

0102030405060708090

3-Hehen-1-ol Geraniol Pentanol Thymol 1-Octan-3-ol Nonanoicacid

Mea

n Re

spon

se

Volatiles

Attraction RepellancenjhpT nra;ag;gl;l jhtu Mtpahff;$ba gjhh;j;jq;fspd; nrt;tz;Lf;fhd elj;ij

gpujpgypg;Gfs;

kpd;ngsjPftpay; kw;Wk; elj;ij fw;iffspd; KbTfspd; gb rpy mj;jparpa

vz;nza;fs; kw;Wk; jhtu Mtpahff;$ba gjhh;j;jq;fs; G+r;rpfis tpul;Ltjw;fhd

gaDs;sjhf jpfo;e;jJ. nkd;Njhypd; mj;jparpa vz;nza;fs; kw;Wk; n[nudpNdhypd;

jhtu Mtpahff;$ba gjhh;j;jq;fs; nrt;tz;bd; Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; tz;Lfis

tpul;lf;$ba Nrh;itfshf milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Ma;T$l fw;iffspd; KbTfspd;

gb 90% nrt;tz;Lfs; 10% nkd;Njhypdhy; gfp~;fhpf;fg;gl;l fyitapdhy;

tpul;lg;gLfpd;wd. nkd;Njhypd; tpj;jpahrkhd fyitfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L njq;F

gaph;nra;if kw;Wk; fsq;fSf;F gpuNahfpj;jy; Kd;ndLf;Fk; nraw;jpl;lq;fs;

njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.


42

0

20

40

60

80

100

1 0 % M E N T H O L

1 5 % M E N T H O L

2 5 % M E N T H O L

Repl

lenc

e %

Compound

tpj;jpahrkhd nkd;Njhy; nrwpTfSf;F Vw;wthwhd nrt;tz;Lfspd; tpul;ly; rjtPjq;fs;

fs ghpNrhjidfSf;fhd tpj;jpahrkhd nkd;Njhy; cUthf;fq;fs;

gps]p];gh tz;bd; rdj;njhif khw;wq;fs;


Plesispa reichei ,d; rdj;njhif khWghl;L Kiw kw;Wk; rdj;njhif tl;lj;jpy;

fhyepiy fhuzpfspd; jhf;fk; hPjpahd fw;iffs; n`l;bnghy jdpahh; Njhl;lk; kw;Wk;

gy;yk kugZ Muha;r;rp epiyak; (GRC) Nghd;w ,uz;L gFjpfspy; epiwtile;jpUe;jd.

gPil rdj;njhif kw;Wk; ghjpg;G msthdJ %d;W tUl ,ilntspapy; gy;yk kugZ

Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpYk;> n`l;bnghy Njhl;lj;jpy; ,uz;L tUl ,ilntspapYk;

fzpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

cr;r gPil Fbj;njhifahdJ khh;r; khjj;jpYk;> Fiwe;j Fbj;njhifahdJ nrg;lk;gh;

khjj;jpYk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.


43

nkhj;j kiotPo;r;rpAld; Plesispa reichei ,d; khjhe;j rdj;njhif khWghL

Tota

l Rf

Larv

ae

MonthYear

SepJunMarDecSepJunMarDecSepJunMar20182018201820172017201720172016201620162016

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

1.6

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

VariableTotal RfLarvae

Time Series Plot of Total Rf, Larvae

gPil rdj;njhif khWghl;L Kiw

fhyepiy fhuzpfshdit Plesispa reichei ,d; rdj;njhifapy; fdprkhdsT

njhlh;GgLfpd;wd. ,q;F ehshe;j ruhrhp ntg;gepiy> cah; ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; kiotPo;r;rp

vjpuhf njhlh;ig fhz;gpg;gJld;> <ug;gjdhdJ Neuhd njhlh;ig fhz;gpf;fpd;wJ.

mjpf kiotPo;r;rpapy; gPil Fbj;njhifahdJ fLikahd Fiwit fhz;gpj;jJld;>

mjpf Fbj;njhifahdJ kiotPo;r;rpia njhlh;e;J mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J gps]p];gh

tz;bd; epyTif> tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; kPSUthf;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Gjpa njd;Ndhiyfs;

czT %ykhf njhopw;gLtjd; fhuzkhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

fUtz;Lf;fhd xUfpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd ngNuhNkhd; njhFg;gpd; gyhgyid kjpg;gply;


rpwpa msT gaph;nra;ifapy; fUtz;bw;fhd (Oryctes rhinoceros) ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xUq;fpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jt (IPM) njhFg;gpy;> ngNuhNkhdpd; (vijy; 4 – nkijNyhf;lNdhl;) jpwid kjpg;gply; epiwtile;jpUe;jJ. xUq;fpize;j gPil

Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs; (epyj;jpd; Rj;jk; + ghtpj;j vd;Qpd; vz;nza; gpuNahfk;


44

+ neg;jypd; cUz;ilfs;) kw;Wk; xUq;fpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs; + ngNuhNkhd; (1 / 5 Vf;fh; vd;w tPjj;jpy;) gpuNahfk; Nghd;wd ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

fUtz;L jhf;fj;jpy; ghhpa tPo;r;rp ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l xUq;fpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jt

eltbf;iffs; + ngNuhNkhd; (1 / 5 Vf;fh; vd;w tPjj;jpy;) gpuNahfj;jpy; ,U jsq;fspYk;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; 95% FiwT xUq;fpize;j gPil Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffs; + ngNuhNkhd; gpuNahfj;jpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld; ,J jdpahd xUq;fpize;j gPil

Kfhikj;Jt eltbf;iffspy; 75% FiwT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

020406080

100120140160180

pre 4 8 12 16 20 24

Nos.

palm

s with

dam

age

Time (months)

IPM+PheromoneRecommended IPM

fUtz;bd; jhf;fj;jpd; tPo;r;rp msT IPM + ngNuhNkhd; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l IPM

ntypfk njd;Ndhiy thly; Nehia (WCLWD) igNlhgpsh];kh Ma;T Kiwfspd; %yk; jLj;jy;


N`hkhfk jhtu itu]; Fwpg;gPl;L ikak; (PVIC) (2010) kw;Wk; nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofk;

(2015) mjpf FNshdplg;gl;l gpwvjphp nghUl;fis gad;gLj;jp ntypfk njd;Ndhiy

thly; Nehapd; igNlhgpsh];khit fz;lhptjw;fhd ,uz;L kiwKfkhd ELISA newpKiwfis tpUj;jp nra;jdh;. nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; mz;ikapy; tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l newpKiwahf ,J fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. kiwKfkhd ELISA Kiwia

gad;gLj;jp njd;id kw;Wk; fUk;G ,ioaq;fspd; Js;spakhd fz;lhpif 2018 ,y;

njhlh;r;rpahf ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

mjpf FNshdplg;gl;l gpwvjphp ghapahdJ PVIC ,dhy; ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;l WCLWD mwpFwpfs; cila> MNuhf;fpakhd> ntspg;gilahd MNuhf;fpak; kpf;f njd;Ndhiyfs;

kw;Wk; G+e;Jzh; khjphpfspypUe;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. NehahdJ cz;ik Neh;>

cz;ik vjph;> jtW Neh; kw;Wk; jtW vjph; Nghd;wd xt;nthU khjphpfSf;Fk;

kjpg;gplg;gl;L Js;spaj;jd;ik kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ.

kjpg;gPl;L mwpf;ifapd; gb ghjpf;fg;gl;l njd;Ndhiyfs;> G+e;Jzh;; kw;Wk; fUk;gpd;

nts;is ,iyfs; (Neuhd khjphpfs;) Nghd;wd 24%> 0% kw;Wk; 65% fhz;gpj;jJ.

MNuhf;fpakw;w> ntspg;gilahd MNuhf;fpak; kpf;f njd;Ndhiyfs;> ntspg;gilahd

MNuhf;fpak; kpf;f njd;Ndhiyfs; G+e;Jzh; kw;Wk; MNuhf;fpakhd fUk;Gkhjphpfs;

KiwNa 47%> 100%> 100% kw;Wk; 83% fhz;gpj;jJ.


45

ghpNrhjidfs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l KbTfs; rPww;wjhfTk; Nkyjpf tpUj;jp kw;Wk;

Gydha;Tf;Fk; cw;gLj;jg;gly; mtrpag;gLfpd;wJ.

,urhaz ghtizaw;w Kiwapy; fUtz;il fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Kiwfs;


,g; ghpNrhjidahdJ 2018 njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L KbTf;F nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.

ghjpg;G msT kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; gfp~;fhpg;Gfs; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

gfp~;fhpg;gpd; ehd;F tl;l gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; ghjpg;G msT kjpg;gPL 2018 ,y;

epiwtile;jpUe;jd. gfp~;fhpg;gpy; fdprkhdsT tpj;jpahrk; mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

,q;F ,uz;L gpuNjrq;fspYk; fd;Wfspd; nkhl;L gFjpfSf;F tiyfis

gpuNahfpf;ifapy; Gjpa nkhl;Lfspd; ghjpg;gpy; tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

fUtz;il fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf nkhl;Lg;gFjpapy; kzy; kz; kw;Wk; tiyfis gpuNahfpg;gjd; tpisT

ghjpg;G d;ikgfp\;fhp-

g;Gfs;

nkhl;L ghjpg;G mtjhdpg;Gfs; rjtPjk;

M u k ; g

gfp\;fhpg;G 1 2 3 4 5

ghjpg;G-

f;Fs;shdJ

kz; 100 23.6 55.7 57.3 28.0 24.0

tiy 100 20.7 21.4 16.5 20.5 20.5

fl;Lg;ghL 100 44.2 39.2 52.5 48.3 48.3

ghjpf;fg;gl-

hjJ

kz; 0 10.0 26.3 14.3 11.3 0

tiy 0 10.0 14.2 15.3 9.0 0

fl;Lg;ghL 0 10.0 21.3 26.3 31.3 26.3

,sk; fd;Wfspd; nkhl;Lg;gFjpia tiyfspd; %yk; %b fUtz;bd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J jLj;jy;


46

njd;idapd; jz;Lf;frpT Neha;f;fhd Gjpa gfp\;fhpg;G Kiw


jz;Lf;frpT Neha;f;Fs;shd kuq;fSf;F gq;fRehrpdpfis ghjpf;fg;gl;l ,ioaq;fSf;F

cl;nrYj;Jtjd; %yk; jLf;Fk; nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd Gjpa Kiwnahd;W tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,k; KiwahdJ gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F ghpe;Jiug;gjw;F Kd;dh;

gy;NtW fsq;fspy; kPz;Lk; kPz;L;k; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.

jz;L frptpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l njd;id kuk;

nkhl;L mOfy; Neha; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd tpj;jpahrkhd gq;fRnfhy;ypfspd; tpisTfs;


nkhl;L mOfy; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;g;gl;l kuq;fspd; nkhl;L kw;Wk; mij Rw;wpAs;s

gFjpfSf;F nklyf;iry; cs;slq;fpa gq;fR fiurypd; 4g / l ,iz khjj;jpw;F ,UKiw

gpuNahfpf;ifapy; 18 khj ,ilntspapy; ,g;ghjpg;gpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

nkhl;L mOfy; Nehapd; Muk;gfl;l mwpFwpfs; : jsh;tile;j ,sk; ,iyfs;

47

Nkyjpf fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nza; nrad;Kiw tpUj;jpAk; ju kjpg;gPLk;

njq;Fg; gjdPl;L Muha;r;rpg; gpupT

<u nrad;Kiw nrad;Kiwia Nkk;gLj;j fd;dp Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpf;fhd

ghpNrhjidfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld> ,j;njhopw;ghl;by; Njq;fha; ghypypUe;J vz;nza;

ngwg;gl;lJ. ,k;Kiwfs; Njq;fhapd; Gjpa tpj;jftpioaj;jpypUe;J Njq;fha; ghiy

gphpj;njLg;gJld; njhlh;Ggl;L gpd;dh; gFjpahd ntg;gj;Jld; my;yJ ntg;gkw;w

epiyapy; ,jpypUe;J vz;nzia gphpj;njLg;gJld; njhlh;GgLfpd;wJ. fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; cw;gj;jpahdJ gFjpahd ntg;gj;Jld; my;yJ ntg;gkw;w epiyapy; cw;gj;jp

nra;jy; Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; (EVCO) vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

Njq;fha; ghiy nehjpf;fr; nra;Ak; Kiw


nehjpj;jy; nraw;ghl;bd; %yk; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; ghy; gphpj;njLg;G

cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ> ,q;F rhjhuz #oypay; epiyikfSld; cUistbthd

nfhs;fyd;fspy; mlh;j;jp mbg;gilapy; vz;nzahdJ ePh; kw;Wk; kw;iwa $WfspypUe;J

gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;L mlh;j;jp mbg;gilapy; gbatplg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; nehjpj;jy; nraw;ghl;by; Njq;fha; ghy; gphpj;njLg;ghdJ Kjy; gbKiwahf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. JUtg;gl;l my;yJ Neh;j;jpahf ntl;lg;gl;l Njq;fha; tpj;jftpioakhdJ

ePUld; 1 : 1 (w/v) tPjj;jpy; fyf;fg;gl;L ePhpay; mOj;j fUtpapd; %yk; mjpf ghy;

Ntwhf;fg;gl;L mjpf Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jp ngwg;gl;lJ. ePhpd;

#oypay; ntg;gepiyia tpl $ba ntg;gepiyfspy; mjpf cw;gj;jp ngwg;gl;lJ.

Njq;fha; ghypd; nehjpj;jy; fhyvy;iyahdJ njq;F cw;gj;jpapy; fdprkhd jhf;fj;ij

Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l epiyikfspd; fPo; ghy; Ntwhf;fg;gl;L> cUis tbthd gpsh];bf;

nfhs;fyd;fspy; rhjhuz #oy; ntg;gepiy epiyikfspd; fPo; (28 – 32 °C) vz;nzahdJ ,aw;ifahd nehjpj;jf;F 24 – 36 kzpj;jpahsq;fSf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;L

Ntwhf;fg;gl;lJ. #oypypUe;jhd khRfs; nfhs;fyDf;Fs; nry;yhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf

k];yPd; Jzpapdhy; ,J Klg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. nehjpj;jypd; NfhJ nfhs;fydpd;

Nkw;gFjpapy; vz;nza;g;gil mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t; vz;nza;g;gilahdJ

tbFohapdhy; my;yJ fuz;bapdhy; Ntwhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Wjpahf vz;nzahdJ

Rj;jkhd gUj;jp Jzpapdhy; tbfl;lg;gl;L njspthd Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza;

ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; Nkk;gLj;jyhdJ jw;NghJs;s ,aw;ifahd nehjpj;jy; Kiwapd;

ghy; gphpj;njLg;G Kiw> ghypd; ntg;gepiy kw;Wk; nehjpj;jy; fhyvy;iy Nghd;wtw;wpy;

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

njq;Fg; gjdPLk;

cw;gj;jp

mgptpUj;jpAk;


48

Muk;g epiy vz;nza; Ntwhf;fk;,Wjp epiy

(vz;nza; Ntwhf;fg;gl;lJ)

Njq;fha; ghypd; nehjpj;jy; fhuzkhf vz;nza; gilapd; Ntwhf;fk;

Njq;fha; ghypd; ikatpyf;fy; Kiw


,k; Kiwapd; %ykhf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; ghy; gphpj;njLg;G kw;Wk;

vz;nza; Ntwhf;fk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ikatpyf;F tpirAld; vz;nzapd; nrwpthdJ

gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. vz;nzapd; juk; kw;Wk; cw;gj;jpahdJ> Njq;fha; ghypd;

vz;nza; cs;slf;fk;> ikatpyf;fy; tpir> ikatpyf;fy; Neuk; kw;Wk; ntg;gepiy

Nghd;wtw;wpy; jq;fpAs;sJ. ikatpyf;fy; NtfkhdJ 8000 rpm MdJ vz;nzapy;

ey;y Ntwhf;fj;ij gpwg;gpf;fpd;wJ. mjpf vz;nza; cw;gj;jpf;F rpwe;j ntg;gepiy

kw;Wk; ikatpyf;f fhyvy;iyahf 20 °C kw;Wk; 90 epkplq;fs; KiwNa jpfo;fpd;wd.

ikatpyf;fy; Kiwapy; Njq;fha; vz;nza; gphpj;njLg;Gf;F Nkyjpfkhd gy;NtW

nghwpKiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vdNt ,q;F nehjpj;jy; Kiwia tpl mjpf

KjyPL mtrpag;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;tpU KiwfSk; ntg;gkw;w epiyapy; fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; cw;gj;jp nra;tJld; ,J Nkyjpf fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nza; vd

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd.

<u Kiwfspy; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; juk; kw;Wk; mstpd; xg;gPL


<u Kiwfspy; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; mjpf juk; tha;e;j Fiwe;j

nfhOg;gkpy cs;slf;fk; (FFA) nfhz;l > <ug;gjd; kw;Wk; ngnuhf;irl; cs;slf;fk;

nfhz;l vz;nza; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l ghuk;ghpa

rikayiw Kiw (MTKM) kw;Wk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l ,aw;ifahd nehjpj;jy; Kiw

(MNFM) Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhd fd;dpNjq;fha; cw;gj;jpapy; fdprkhd tpj;jpahrq;fs;

mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ikatpyf;fy; Kiw (CM) kw;Wk; cyh; njhopw;ghl;L

Kiw (DM) Nghd;wtw;wpDhlhf cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ

fdprkhdsT tpj;jpahrj;ij fhz;gpf;fhj mNjNtis ,it MTKM kw;Wk; MNFM

Kiwfspd; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; vz;nzapd; msit tpl rw;W mjpfkhf

ngwg;gl;lJ. <uypg;G kw;Wk; FFA cs;slf;fkhdJ MNFM Kiw %ykhf cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; MTKM, CM kw;Wk; cyh; njhopw;ghl;L


49

Kiwfis tpl mjpfkhf jpfo;e;jJ. ngnuhf;irl; cUthf;fkhdJ ,k; %d;W

KiwfspYk; mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; tpj;jpahrkhd njhopw;ghl;L KiwfSf;F

Vw;g gPNdhypf; cs;slf;fk; kw;Wk; xf;rplNdw;wj;jpw;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffs;

fdprkhdsT tpj;jpahrk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

tpj;jpahrkhd <u Kiwfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; kPl;G nrad;Kiw

Kiw Gjpa njq;F tpj;jftpioaj;jpypUe;J cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gLk; vz;nzapd; msT % (w/w)

MNFM 26.57 ± 0.42a

MTKM 26.71 ± 0.69 a

CM 27.14 ± 0.50 b

DM 27.17 ± 0.29 b

<u kw;Wk; cyh; Kiwfs; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; ,urhaz mk;rq;fs;

Kiw <uypg;G FFA%PV

(meq/O2 kg)

TPC (kpy;ypfpuhk;

GAE/yPl;lh)

xf;rplNdw;w-

j;jpw;F vjpu-

hd eltbf;if

(kpy;ypfpuhk; Æ

yPl;lh;)

MNFM 0.12±0.01 0.10±0.00 ND 20.63±0.56 12.56±0.67

MTKM 0.09±0.01 0.06±0.00 ND 31.29±2.99 14.95±1.49

CM 0.07±0.00 0.05±0.00 ND 5.12±0.32 2.38±0.45

DM 0.07±0.03 0.05±0.00 ND 4.63±0.91 2.09±0.30

MTKM Kiwapd; vz;nza; nrwpT Kiwapd; gbKiwapy; ntg;gkhdJ 80 °C gpuNahfk; njhlh;GgLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,J Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpAld;

fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl KbahJs;sJ. MNFM kw;Wk; CM Kiwfspy; ntg;g gpuNahfk;

cs;thq;fg;glhj mNjNtis ,J Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpf;F

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl KbAk;.

jukhd fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; th;f;f NtWghLfs;> Kjph;r;rp kl;lk; kw;Wk; gphpj;njLg;G Kiwfspd; tpisTfs;


njd;idapd; tpj;jpahrkhd Kjph;r;rp gbfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; (VCO) kw;Wk; ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nza; (WCO) Nghd;wtw;wpd; xg;gPl;L Muha;r;rpfs; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; gPNdhypf;

fyitfspd; nrwpthdJ 1.67 ± 1.0 ppm ,ypUe;J 2.82 ± 0.9 ppm tiu fhzg;gl;lJ.

,q;F mNj Njq;fha; cs;slf;fq;fis ghtpj;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l ntz; Njq;fha;

vz;nzapy; ,g;ngWkhdkhdJ fdprkhdsT Fiwthf fhzg;gl;lJ. Kjph;r;rp epiyfspd;

fhuzkhd VCO kw;Wk WCO; ,y; gPNdhypf; cs;slf;fq;fspy; fdprkhdsT khWghL

mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy.


50

fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ njq;F tpj;jtpioaj;jpypUe;J mfw;wg;gLk; fgpy

gFjpahYk;> ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ nkhj;j nfhg;guh gFjpAld; tpj;jftpioa

fgpy Njhw; gFjpahYk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; ntd; Njq;fha;

vz;nzapy; fgpy epwg;gFjpahdJ> fgpy epwg;gFjpaw;w epiyapy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

fd;dpj;Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl mjpf gPNdhypf; cs;slf;fj;ij nfhz;bUg;gij

Fwpf;fpd;wJ.

tpj;jpahrkhd Kjph;r;rp epiyfspYs;s Njq;fha;fis gad;gLj;jp cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l VCO kw;Wk; WCO ,d; nkhj;j gPNdhypf; cs;slf;fk;

Kjph;r;rp kl;lq;fs;gPNdhypf; cs;slf;fk; (fy;ypf; mkpyj;jpd; nrwpTf;F (ppm)

,izahd

T1 – 11 khjq;fs; (VCO) 2.82±0.9a

T2 – 12 khjq;fs; (VCO) 1.67±1.0a

T3 – 12 khjq;fs; kw;Wk; gUtfhy (VCO) 2.17±1.0a

T4 – 11 khjq;fs; (WCO) 97.5±13.6b

T5 – 12 khjq;fs; (WCO) 98.4±3.2b

T6 – 12 khjq;fs; kw;Wk; gUtfhy (WCO) 93.6±12.8b

tpj;jftpioaj;jpd; tpj;jpahrkhd Kjph;r;rp epiyfspd; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l VCO kw;Wk; WCO ,d; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jy;fs;


tpj;jpahrkhd Kjph;r;rp epiyfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; vy;yh fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; kw;Wk; ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; <uypg;G cs;slf;fk;> RahjPd nfhOg;gkpy

cs;slf;fk; (FFA) kw;Wk; ngnuhf;irl; msT (PV) vl;L khj fhyj;jpd; NghJ

fdprkhdsT mjpfhpj;jJ. ,t;tpU vz;nza;fSk; vl;L khjq;fSf;F Nky; ghJfhg;G

ju eph;zaq;fs; mjpfhpf;fhky; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl KbAk;. NkYk; fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nzapd; <uypg;G cs;slf;fk;> RahjPd nfhOg;gkpy cs;slf;fk; (FFA) kw;Wk; ngnuhf;irl; msT Nghd;wd ntd; Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl fdprkhdsT FiwthFk;.

vdpDk; tpj;jpahrkhd Kjph;r;rp epiyfspd; fhuzkhf FFA kw;Wk; <uypg;gpy; fdprkhd tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; ngnuhf;irl; cs;slf;fkhdJ

kpff;Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fz;lhpag;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; Neuj;jpw;F Vw;wthW

ngnuhf;irl; cUthf;fkhdJ kpff;Fiwe;j msTfspy; fz;lhpag;gl;lJ. NkYk; ntz;

Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; mstplf;$ba ngnuhf;irl; Muk;gj;jpy; myjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;

,J khjj;jpy; fdprkhf mjpfhpj;jJ> ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; ngnuhf;irl;

msthdJ vl;L khj fsQ;rpag;gLj;jypy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;jJ. vdNt

nfhg;guh vz;nzapd; miutho;Tf;fhykhdJ> Kjph;T epiyf;F VJthf cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl Fiwthf fhzg;gl;lJ.


51

vl;L khj fhyj;jpy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;l tpj;jpahrkhd tpj;jftpioaq;fspd; Kjph;r;rp epiyfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; ju gz;Gfspd; khw;wq;fs;

Kjph;r;rp kl;lq;fs;

<uypg;G Ĕ FFA % PV (meq O2/kg )

Muk;gk;8 kh-jq;fs;

Muk;gk;8 kh-jq;fs;

Muk;gk;8 kh-jq;fs;

T1 – 11 khjq;fs; (VCO) 0.04 0.08* 0.08 0.19* ND 0.03*

T2 – 12 khjq;fs; (VCO) 0.03 0.09* 0.09 0.18* ND 0.01*

T3 – 12 khjq;fs; kw;Wk; gUtfhy

(VCO)0.03 0.09* 0.08 0.16* ND 0.01*

T4 – 11 khjq;fs; (WCO) 0.08 0.2* 0.24 0.44* 2.6 3.5*

T5 – 12 khjq;fs; (WCO) 0.07 0.3* 0.26 0.72* 3.8 3.0*

T6 – 12 khjq;fs; kw;Wk; gUtfhy

(WCO)0.08 0.2* 0.24 0.48* 3.6 3.0*

* Muk;g msT p < 0.05 cldhd khw;wq;fs;

,k; KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; nfhg;guhit ghtpj;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; Njq;fha;

vz;nzia tpl fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jp KiwahdJ mjpf juk; tha;e;j>

miu tho;Tfhyj;ij nfhz;l vz;nzia gpwg;gpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt nfhg;guh %yk;

cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; WCO ,iz tpl VCO cw;gj;jp rpwe;jjhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

MfNt gpd;tUk; Kiwapy; nghpa kw;Wk; rpwa Kiwapyhd vz;nza; cw;gj;jp

Kd;nkhopag;gLfpd;wJ.

gUtfhyNjq;fha;

NjhYhpj;jy;kw;Wk;

cilj;jy

cs;spUf;Fk;ePiu

ntspNaw;wy;

�� <uypg;Gf;F khWk; tiu

ePhpog;G nra;jy;

gphpj;njLg;G ,ae;jpuj;ij gad;gLj;jp vz;nzia Ntwhf;fy;

njspthd Njq;fha; vz;nza;

fpilf;Fk; tiu gbatplg;gl;L tbfl;lg;gly;

tpj;jftpioa-j;ij

fgpyepwg;g-FjpAld; miuj;jy;

Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpf;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;l Kiw


52

Njq;fha; ntz;nza; gutypd; tpUj;jp


ePhpog;G nra;ag;gl;l njq;F tpj;jftpioaj;ij gad;gLj;jp Njq;fha; ntz;nza;

guty; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ. ePhpog;G nra;ag;gl;l tpj;jftpioakhdJ Nkw;gug;gpy;

gir Nghd;w rpwpa Jfs;fshf khw;wg;gl;lJ. Muk;gfl;l Ma;Tfspd; gb Nkw;gug;gpw;F

khw;wg;gl;l njq;F tpj;jftpioaq;fshdit rpy kzpj;jpahsq;fspd; gpd;dh; vz;nza;

kw;Wk; rpwpa Jfs;fshf Ntwhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F njq;F tpj;jftpioak; 60 - 70 °C ,y; ePhpog;gpypUe;J jtph;g;gjw;F ,J cjTfpd;wJ. mjd; cs;slf;fq;fs; ntz;nza; guty;

%ykhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l ntz;nza;f;F GyDdh;r;rp gz;Gfis toq;Ffpd;wJ.

rPdp kw;Wk; epyf;fliy Nghd;wd ,jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L Rit kw;Wk; Njhw;wj;ij

Nkk;gLj;jpaJ. fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ ,jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;L guty; jd;ikia

Nkk;gLj;jpaJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhd nfhf;Nfh gTlh; (2%) ntz;nza; gutypd;

Ritia mjpfg;gLj;jpaNjhL> ,j; njhFg;ghdJ xNu jd;ikapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L

kw;Wk; Nkyjpf epiyg;gLj;jpfs; %yk; Nkyjpf tpUj;jpfSf;F njhpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

0204060

Appearance

Spredability

Odor_M

Taste

Texture

Overall

sensory analysis

T1

T2

T3

GyDzh;r;rp gz;Gfs; nfhf;Nfh gTlUld; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ntz;nza; gutypd; GyDzh;r;rp

gz;Gfs; (T1 – 1.5% nfhf;Nfh gTlh;> T2 – 2% nfhf;Nfh gTlh;>

T3 – 2.5% nfhf;Nfh gTlh; Muk;gfl;l %yg;nghUl;fSld;)

cyh; njhopw;ghl;L Kiw fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; ntg;gepiyapd; kw;Wk; fgpy epwg;gFjpapd; tpisT Nghd;wtw;iw jPh;khdpj;jy;


tpj;jpahrkhd ntg;gepiyfspd; Njq;fha; tpj;jftpioaj;jpd; ePhpog;ig fz;bhptjw;fhd

fw;ifnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ePhpog;G nra;ag;gl;l Njq;fhapd; tpj;jftpioakhdJ

ntg;gj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; ,urhaz khw;wq;fspypUe;J jtph;g;gjw;fhf 60°C ,y; NgZjy;

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ NkYk; gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;l tpj;jftpioakhdJ 60 – 65°C ,y; Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ. mtjhdpg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; cw;gj;jpahsh;fshy; ,g; ghpe;Jiufs;

kpfr; rhpahf gpd;gw;wg;gLtjpy;iy.

jw;NghJ ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapd; mbg;gilapy; T ᳵ T njd;idapd; fgpy epwg;gFjpapd; mfw;wypd; gpd;dh; miuf;fg;gl;l Njq;fhapd;

tpj;jftpioak; ngwg;gl;L gjdplg;gl;lJ. ,t; miuf;fg;gl;l tpj;jftpioaq;fs; 60°C >


53

70°C kw;Wk; 100°C ,y; 3% <uypg;G cs;slf;fk; ngwg;gLk; tiu njhlh;r;rpahf ePhpog;G

nra;ag;gl;L Fsph;r;rpahd mOj;j gphpj;njLg;ghd; %ykhd fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza;

gphpj;njLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ePhpog;G nra;ag;gl;l Njq;fhapy; (DC) <uypg;G kw;Wk; FFA ntg;gepiy fhuzkhf

fdprkhdsT tpj;jpahrk; mtjhdpf;fg;gltpy;iy. DC ia cgNahfpj;J tpj;jpahrkhd

ntg;gepiyfspy; ngwg;gl;l VCO ,d; ju mstPLfshd <uypg;G cs;slf;fk;> FFA> kw;Wk; ngnuhf;irl; msT Nghd;wit xj;J fhzg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; DC ia cgNahfpj;J

100°C ,y; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l VCO ,d; epwkhdJ 60°C kw;Wk; 70°C ,y; cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;lij tpl nrwpthf (2.8 ± 2.4) ngwg;gl;lJ. ,q;F tpj;jtpioaj;jpd; ePhpog;G nra;ag;gLk; ntg;gepiy mjpfhpg;G mbg;gilapy; epwkhw;wkhdJ Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

NkYk; tpj;jftpioaj;jpd; Ntwhf;fkhdJ mjpf ntg;gepiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

NghJ epwr; nrwpthdJ mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. vdNt ,q;F VCO cw;gj;jpapy; Fiwe;j

ntg;gepiy gpuNahfk; ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

tpj;jpahrkhd gjdPl;L ntg;gepiyapy; DC kw;Wk; vz;nzapd; juk;

ntg;gep-iy(oC)

DC VCO

<uypg;GĔ

nfhOg;GĔ

FFA% <uypg;GĔ

FFA%PV

(meq/O2 /kg)

epwk;

60 2.04±0.07a 66.1±1.6a 0.10±0.01a 0.08±0.00a 0.08±0.01a ND 0.6±0.05a

70 0.98±0.08b 60.3±2.3b 0.11±0.00a 0.07±0.01a 0.07±0.01a ND 0.7±0.10a

100 1.13±0.09c 63.4±2.4c 0.09±±0.00b 0.10±0.02a 0.06±0.01a ND 2.8±2.4b

p < 0.05 ,y; xNu epuy;fspYs;s tpj;jpahrkhd vOj;Jfs; fdprkhd tpj;jpahrj;ij

fhz;gpf;fpd;wd

njd;dk;ghdp kw;Wk; mjd; cw;gj;jpfspd; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;jy; : njd;dk; ghFtpd; czh;r;rp gz;Gfis Nkk;gLj;jy;


Gjpa Nrfhpg;G Kiwapd; %ykhf njd;dk;ghdp Nrfhpg;G


54

`y; gl;ilAld; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l njd;dk; ghdpapd; %ykhf cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;;l

njd;dk; ghFtpd; RitahdJ juk; kpf;fjhf fhzg;gltpy;iy. `y; gl;il njd;dk;

ghdp Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l ghidfSf;F ghuk;ghpa nehjpj;jy; ,aw;wpfis gpbg;gjw;fhf

Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,q;F nehjpj;jy; gpbg;gpw;F jpl;ltl;lkhd mstPL Njitg;gLtjpy;iy.

vdNt ,q;F tpj;jpahrkhd Kiwafspy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l njd;dk; ghdpapd; nehjpj;jy;

,aw;wpfspd; gpbg;gpw;fhfTk;> juj;ij fz;lhptjw;fhfTk; Nrh;f;fg;gLk; `y; gl;ilapd;

rhpahd msit jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd fw;ifnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ghuk;ghpa

Kiwapy; njd;dk; ghdp Nrfhpg;G (TM) (T1 – 4L kz; ghidfspy; `y; gl;ilapd;

gpuNahfk;)> Gjpa njd;dk; ghdp Nrfhpg;G Kiw (NSM) (T2 – Fspuhd nfhs;fyd;fspy; `y; gl;ilia ,lhky; njd;dk; ghdp Nrfhpj;jy;) kw;Wk; khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;l ghuk;ghpa

Kiw (MTM) (T3 – 4L kz; ghidfspy; 30 cm ᳵ 50 cm nghYj;jPd; igfSf;Fs; 5g `y; gl;il gpuNahfk;) Nghd;w gfp~;fhpg;Gfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. njd;dk; ghdpahdJ

gpw;gfy; 6 kzpapypUe;J fhiy 6 kzp tiu 12 kzpj;jpahsq;fSf;F Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; gz;bUg;Gt ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpy; cs;s 24 cauk; ᳵ cauk; kuq;fspy; gpw;gfy; 6 kzpapypUe;J fhiy 6 kzp tiu 12 kzpj;jpahsq;fSf;F

njd;dk; ghdp Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ. njd;dk; ghdpahdJ 112°C ,y; ntg;gNkw;wg;gl;L

nkhj;j fiuaf;$ba gjhh;j;jq;fs; 75° gphpf;]; tiu nrwpT+l;lg;gl;L njd;dk; ghF

ngwg;gLfpd;wJ. NSM %ykhf Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l njd;dk; ghFthdJ TM kw;Wk; MTM

Kiwfis tpl fdprkhd mjpf czh; gz;Gfis nfhz;bUe;jJ.

0

10

20

30

Appearance

Taste

Odour

overallacceptabi

lity

T1T2T3

TM(T1), NSM(T2) kw;Wk; MTM(T3) %ykhf Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l njd;dk;ghdpapd; %ykhf cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;l njd;dk;ghFtpd; czh; gz;Gfs;

Njq;fha; vz;nzia Mokhf njhlh;r;rpahf fha;r;Rk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ngsjPf kw;Wk; ,urhaz khw;wq;fis Muha;jy;


ntd; Njq;fha; vz;nza;> fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; ghk; vz;nza;

Nghd;wtw;iw Mokhf njhlh;r;rpahf fha;r;Rk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ngsjPf ,urhaz jhf;fj;ij

jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd fw;ifnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nza;

(nfhg;guhit ghtpj;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l vz;nza; kw;Wk; tbj;J mfw;wg;gl;l

gbTfs;) `hy;jLtd vz;nza; Miyapy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ> ghk; vz;nzahdJ

ntd;dg;Gt re;ijapy; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJ kw;Wk; fd;dpj;Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ njq;F

Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; njq;Fg; gjdPl;L Muha;r;rpg; gpuptpdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L


55

,f;fw;iff;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t; vz;nza;fs; xt;nthU ehl;fSf;Fk; rhyah

kPd;; (25 kPd;fs;) kw;Wk; 0.5 mm jbg;Gs;s 4 mm ePsKs;s cUisf;fpoq;F rPtypd;

(1kg) Mo;e;j nghpj;jYf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. xt;nthU nghpay; vz;nzAk; (2L) 2 kzpj;jpahsq;fSf;F xt;nthU gjhh;j;jj;jpw;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L> ,j; njhopw;ghlhdJ

kPjKs;s vz;nzapy; 6 njhlh;r;rpahd ehl;fSf;F kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

xt;nthU nghhpj;jy; tl;lj;jpd; gpd;dh; 100ml khjphpfs; gFg;gha;tpw;fhf vLf;fg;gl;ld.

Gjpa ntz; Njq;fha; vz;nza;> ghk; vz;nza; kw;Wk; fd;dpj;Njq;fha; vz;nza;

Nghd;wtw;wpd; <uypg;G cs;slf;fkhdJ KiwNa 0.20%, 0.13% kw;Wk; 0.14% Mf

fhzg;gl;lJ. vy;yh vz;nza; khjphpfpspYk; <uypg;G cs;slf;fkhdJ vz;nza;

tl;lj;jpd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lkhd nraw;ghl;Lld; Fiwtile;jJ. njhlh;r;rpahd nghhpj;jy;

nraw;ghl;Lld; <uypg;G cs;slf;fkhdJ vy;yh khjphpfspYk; 0.01% ,w;F Fiwthf

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. RahjPd nfhOg;gkpy cs;slf;fkhdJ njhlh;r;rpahd nghhpj;jy;

tl;lj;Jld; fdprkhdsT mjpfhpj;jJ. vdpDk; Gjpa vz;nza;fSf;Fk;> kPz;Lk;

kPz;Lk; ghtpf;fg;gl;l vz;nza;fSf;Fk; Efh;T kl;lkhd 0.5% ,w;Fk; Fiwthf

fhzg;gl;lJ. Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ 6 nghhpj;jy; tl;lj;jpy; Mo;e;j fpOq;F

kw;Wk; kPd nghhpj;jYf;F; cw;gLj;jg;gLk; NghJ fdprkhdsT mjpf nfhOg;gkpy

cs;slf;fk; ngwg;gl;lJ. vz;nzapd; ngnuhf;irl; cUthf;fkhdJ gpujhd ,urhaz

khw;wkhf fhzg;gLk; mNjNtis ,J vz;nzapd; ngsjPf ,urhaz gz;Gfs;

kw;Wk; czh;T juq;fspy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. Njq;fha; vz;nzahdJ 3 Mk;

nghhpj;jy; tl;lk; tiu 3meq/kg ngnuhf;irl; msthdJ Ngzg;gLfpd;wJ (,J Gjpa

Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; epiyahd epak ngnuhf;irl; msthFk;). vdpDk; fd;dpj;

Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; Kjy; nghhpj;jy; tl;lj;jpd; gpwF mjpf ngnuhf;irl; msthdJ

ngwg;gl;lJ. gPndhypf; cs;slf;fkhdJ ghuk;ghpa vz;nzAld; xg;gpLifapy; fd;dpj;

Njq;fha; vz;nzapy; Fiwthf fhzg;gLtJ ,jd; fhuzkhf jpfo;e;jJ (ghuk;ghpa

Njq;fha; 93.6 ± 12.8 ppm MfTk; VCO ,y; 2.17 1.00 MfTk; gpNdhypf; cs;slf;fk;

jpfo;e;jJ). ghk; vz;nzahdJ fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nzia tpl Fiwe;j ngnuhf;irl;

mstpy; guhkhpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghk; vz;nzahdJ epwePf;fk; kw;Wk; kz ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L

Rj;jkhf;fg;gl;;l (RBD) ju epiyfspy; fhzg;gLk; mNjNtis ,J tpj;jpahrkhd

rikay; fhuzq;fSf;fhf cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. kPd; kw;Wk; cUisf;fpoq;F

kPz;Lk; kPz;Lkhd nghhpj;jypd; KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; ghk; vz;nzAk; Mokhd

nghhpj;jypd; KjyhtJ tl;lj;jpd; gpd;dh; 3meq/kg Nkyhf ngnuhf;irl; msthdJ

mjpfhpg;gjhy; ,JTk; nghUj;jkw;wjhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.


56

0

10

20

30

40

50

1 2 3 4 5 6Pero

xide

val

ue (m

eq/K

g)

No.of cycles (days)

PCO

PPO

PVCO

FCO

FPO

FVCO

tpj;jpahrkhd czTfspd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lkhd nghhpj;jy; tl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

ngnuhf;irl; mstpd; khw;wq;fs;

(PCO – Njq;fha; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l

cUisf;fpoq;Ffs;>

PPO – ghk; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l cUisf;fpoq;Ffs;>

PVCO – fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l

cUisf;fpoq;Ffs;>

FCO - Njq;fha; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l kPd;>

FPO - ghk; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l kPd;>

FVCO - fd;dpj; Njq;fha; vz;nzapdhy; Mo;e;j nghhpj;jYf;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;l kPd;)

Ez;zq;fpfspd; $l;likg;gpd; %yk; Njq;fha; ehiu kpUJthf;Fk; njhopEl;gj;ij tpUj;jp nra;jy;


Gj;jsk; khtl;lj;jpd; 6 ehh; Miyfspy; jdpg;gLj;jg;gl;l 21 Ez;zq;fpfs; cs;slf;fkhf

Ez;zq;fpfspd; Fbj;njhifapd; jpwid jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhf Muha;r;rpfs; njhlh;e;jd.

21 Ez;zq;fpfs; cs;slf;fkhd Ez;Zaph; Fbj;njhifahdJ njq;F ehh;fspd;

kpUJthf;fy; Neuj;ij Fiwg;gjw;F jpwDs;sjhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdNt Ez;zq;fp

Fbj;njhifapd; jpiuaplyhdJ caph; ,urhaz Kiwfis ghtpj;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,f; Fbj;njhiff;Fs; gpd;tUk; Ez;zq;fpfs; epoTifia %yf;$w;W njhopEl;gq;fs;

cWjpg;gLj;jpaJ. Serratia rubidea, Bacillus safensis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Staphylococcus sciuri, Bacillus depressus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus vietnamensis, Bacillus aquimaris and Bacillus altitudinis

NkYk; Fbj;njiff;fhd jpiuaplyhdJ ngf;bd; kw;Wk; nghyprf;fiuw;Wfspd;

gphpifahf;fj;jpd; %yk; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Ez;zq;fpfspd; eltbf;iffis

mtjhdpg;gjd; %yk; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYs;s Fbj;njhifapy; Ez;zq;fpfshdit

ngf;bd; gphpifahf;f jpwd; kw;Wk; nrYNyh];> miunrYNyh]; Nghd;wtw;wpd;

gphpifahf;f jpwd; %ykhf milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. NkYk; Fbj;njhifapy; mjpf

ngf;bd; kw;Wk; nrYNyh];> miunrYNyh]; Nghd;wtw;wpd; gphpifahf;fj;jpw;fhd

Nkyjpf fw;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,q;F mjpf ngf;bd; kw;Wk; nrYNyh];>

miunrYNyh]; nraw;ghLfs; Serratia rubidea, Staphylococcus sciuro, Bacillus safensiis kw;Wk; Bacillus vietnamensis Nghd;wtw;wpy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld; Nkyjpf ghpNrhjidfs;

,e;Ez;Zaph; Fbj;njhifapy; Kd;ndLf;fg;glTs;sd.


57

kpUJthf;Fk; FopfspypUe;J jdpg;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpf ngf;bd; gphpifahf;f Ez;zq;fpfs;

njd;id ehhpid gad;gLj;jp jiyaid / nkj;ij cw;gj;jpapid Nkk;gLj;jy;


njd;id ehhpid gad;gLj;jp ,wg;gh; ehh;fs; rhh;e;j jiyaid / nkj;ij Nghd;w ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs; hPjpahd cw;gj;jp hPjpapyhd fw;ifnahd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,q;F 5 ,wg;gh; ehh; ,izg;Gfs; ,g;ghpNrhjidfSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;L>

,t; tpj;jpahrkhd tiffspy; rpwe;j ehh; kw;Wk; ,wg;gh; ,izg;ghdJ xU

tUlj;jpw;fhd gFg;gha;T juTfis gad;gLj;jp nkj;ij khjphpfspd; cw;gj;jpapd;

%yk; milahsq;fhzg;gl;;lJ. ,k; khjphpfs; xU tUlj;jpw;F fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;L

jug;gz;Gfspd; khw;wq;fs; gFg;ghag;gl;lJ.

ehh; ,wg;gh; fyg;Gld; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l nkj;ijfspd; ghpNrhjidfs;

ghpNrh-jidfs;

fyit

1 50% fyg;G ehh; kw;Wk; 50% fyg;G ,wg;gh; ghy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk;

80 kg/m3 mlh;j;jpAila nkj;ijfspd; cUthf;fk;

2 50% ehh; fyg;G (25% fyg;G ehh; kw;Wk; 75% Xkl; ehh;) fyg;G ,wg;gh;

ghy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; 80 kg/m3 mlh;j;jpAila nkj;ijfspd;

cUthf;fk;

3 50% ehh; fyg;G (50% fyg;G ehh; kw;Wk; 50% Xkl; ehh;) fyg;G ,wg;gh;

ghy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; 80 kg/m3 mlh;j;jpAila nkj;ijfspd;

cUthf;fk;

4 50% Xkl; ehh; kw;Wk; 50% fyg;G ,wg;gh; ghy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk;


5 50% Xkl; ehh; kw;Wk; 50% fyg;G ,wg;gh; ghy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk;



58

80 kg/m3 mlh;j;jpAila 50% Xkl; ehh; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l (ghpNrhjid 4)

vy;yh nkj;ij khjphpfSk; MW khj kw;Wk; xU tUl nkj;ijfSf;F ghpNrhjpf;fg;gl;L

SLS juk; kw;Wk; ,jd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba cw;gj;jp epiyik Nghd;wit

epiwTgLj;jg;gl;ld.

59

tpj;jftpioak;> ehH kw;Wk; Vida cw;gj;jpfspdJk; xl;Lnkhj;j nraw;jpwd;fs;

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha tHj;jf Kfhikj;Jtg; gphpT

2017 ,y; njq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ 18.7 tPjj;jpw;F fLikahf tPo;r;rpaile;J 2>450

kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fis mile;jJ> NkYk; 2017 ,d; [dthp ,ypUe;J xf;Nlhgh;

tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpAld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 ,d; mNjfhyg;gFjpapy; 8.4 tPj mjpfhpg;G

gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,g;Nghf;fhdJ vjph;fhyj;jpYk; rpwg;ghf Kd;NdUk; vd

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; gpd;jq;fpa ePz;l tul;rp epiyikfs; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017

,y; njhlh;rpahf fhzg;gl;ljpd; tpisthf 2018 ,ypYk;> 2015 kw;Wk; 2016 ngwg;gl;l

mjpf cw;gj;jp msthd 3>000 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha; vd;w msit miltjw;fhd

rhj;jpaf;$W ngwg;gltpy;iy.

,j;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpfspd; Fiwtpd; kj;jpapy;> njq;F rhh;e;j njhopw;JiwahdJ

gw;whf;Fiwahd tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; gpw;gl;l tpiy mOj;jk; Nghd;wtw;iw

,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf murhq;fj;jpdhy; vLf;fg;gl;l mstPL mbg;gilapy; cs;ehl;L

Efh;tpd; fhuzkhf mjpfhpg;Gld;> tof;fkhd ntspehl;L Vw;Wkjpia G+h;j;jp

nra;aNtz;ba Njit Vw;gl;lJ. gpujhd njq;F nra;if gFjpfspy; 2018 ,y;

rhjfkhd fhyepiy fhuzpfspd; njhlh;e;jjhy; ,J tpisr;rYf;F rhjfkhf

mike;jJ. Gjpa Njq;fha;fspd; Vw;Wkjpf;fhd jil nfhs;if Kd;ndLg;Gfs; 18

[_d; 2017 Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,J 2018 Mf];l; ,Wjp tiu njhlh;e;jJ NkYk;

2018 ,d; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;Gld; 1 nrg;lk;gh; 2018 ,y; ,jd; jil ePf;fg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; njq;F mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rigapdhy; njq;F Vw;Wkjpahsh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;

Nehf;fpy; Nritf;fl;lzk; 15.00 &ghapypUe;J 8.00 &ghthf Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;

jw;fhypf mstPLfspd; jhtu jdpf;nfhs;if rl;lj;jpd; gb fz;bg;ghd xOq;FKiw

kw;Wk; epajpfspd; fPo; njq;F tpj;jftpioaj;jpd; kPs; Vw;Wkjp nra;tjw;fhd

nfhs;iffs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. ,J 2017 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lNjhL 2018 ,Yk;

njhlh;e;jJ. ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; tpj;jftpioaj;jpw;F tpNrl nghUs; thpahdJ

(SCL) 14 brk;gh; 2017 ,ypUe;J xU fpNyhfpukpw;F 1 &ghthf nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. re;ij epiyikfis fUJifapy; cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpfspd; mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf rikay;

vz;nza; cw;gj;jpfSld; ghk; vz;nza; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd tpNrl nghUs; thpahdJ

khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ.

r%fg; nghUspay;


60

2018 ,y; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l rikay; vz;nzapd; thp khw;wj;jpw;fhd fhy vy;iy

Rj;jpfhpf;f-g;gl;l ghk; vz;nza;

1511.10 Rs. / kg

ghk; vz;nza;Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;l / njhFf;fg;gl;;l

1511.90.20 Rs. / kg

Rj;jpfhpf;fg;glhj vz;nza;giz tpijapypUe;J

ngwg;gl;l vz;n-za;

1513.21 Rs. / kg

Njq;fha; vz;n-za;

fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza;

1513.11.11 Rs. / kg

jpfjp(dd / mm)

130 155 150 150 01.06.2018

150 175 170 170 25.08.2018

2017 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 [dthp ,ypUe;J etk;gh; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;

Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;l njq;F cw;gj;jpfshd tpj;jftpioak;> ehh;> rpul;il cw;gj;jpfs;

3 tPjkhf Fiwtile;jpUe;jJ gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

FUehfy; khtl;lj;jpd; fhyepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; rpwpa mstpyhd njq;F nra;ifahsh;f;fhd ghjpg;Gfs;


tpthrhakhdJ fhyepiy khw;wj;jpdhy; mjpfkhf ghjpg;gilaf;$ba JiwahFk;.

,g; gaph;fspd; kj;jpapy; njd;idahdJ mjpfsT ghjpg;gilfpd;wJ. ntspg;ghL>

czh;jpwd;> Vw;Gilik msT Nghd;wd ghjpg;gpd; gpujhd ghfq;fshf fUjg;gLfpd;wd.

ntspg;ghlhdJ ghjpg;G mikg;gpd; gug;G> fhyvy;iy my;yJ msthf jpfo;tJld;>

czh;jpwdhdJ ,t; mikg;gpy; ghjpf;fr;nra;af;$ba vy;iyahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.

NkYk; Vw;Gilik msthdJ ,t;tikg;G ghjpg;ig vjph;f;Fk; jpwdhFk;. ,t;tifahd

jfty;fs; nfhs;if gug;ghsh;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;fjhFk;. NkYk; ,f;fw;ifahdJ

fhyepiy khw;wj;Jld; njq;F rpwpa nra;ifahsh;fspd; ghjpg;ig kjpg;gpLtjw;F

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

njq;F rpW nra;ifahsh;fspd; fhyepiy khw;wj;jpw;fhd ghjpg;ig mstpLtjd;

nghUl;L FUehfy; khtl;lj;jpd; 30 gpuNjr nrashyh; gphpTfspd; fzf;nfLg;nghd;W

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. Muk;g juTfs; Mf];l; 2018 ,ypUe;J 187 njq;F rpW

nra;ifahsh;fsplk; Nfss;tpf;Nfhitfspd; Nrfhpf;fg;gl;lJld; ,jd; %ykhf gpujhd

ghjpg;G ghfq;fspd; fPo; ,it tifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Jiz mstPLfs; ntspg;ghL>

czh;jpwd; kw;Wk; Vw;Gilik mstPL Nghd;wtw;wpy; fzf;fplg;gl;ld.

glj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;ljd; gb> ntspg;ghl;L Rl;nlzhdJ FUehfy; cyh; tyaj;ij

Nehf;fp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. czh;jpwdhdJ gah;nra;if gug;Gld; mjpfhpj;jJld;

ntspg;gilahd tul;rp rfpg;Gj;jd;ikAila th;f;fk; my;yJ cah;e;j th;f;fj;jpd;

njhpTld; Fiwtile;jJ. NkYk; vw;Gilik jd;ikahdJ gapw;Wtpg;Gld; my;yJ

Vw;Gilik nghwpKiwfSf;F ,irthf;Ftjd; %ykhf mjpfhpj;jJ.


61

ntspg;ghl;L Rl;nlZf;fhd tiuglk; czh;T Rl;nlZf;fhd tiuglk;

Vw;Gilik nfhs;ssT Rl;nlZf;fhd

tiuglk;ghjpg;G Rl;nlZf;fhd tiuglk;

,q;F KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy; ghjpg;G Rl;nliz Fiwg;gjpd; %ykhf fhyepiy

jhf;fj;jpd; vjph;kiwahd tpisTfis Fiwg;gjw;fhf rhj;jpakhd Vw;Gilik

nghwpKiwfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. tpNrlkhf ,f;fw;if tiuglj;jpYs;s gFjpfs;

xg;gPl;lstpy; ghjpf;ff;$ba fhyepiy kw;Wk; mjpf czh;jpwDf;F mjpfstpy;

cs;thq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Vw;Gilik jd;ik Fiwthf ,g;gFjpfspy; tpopg;Gzh;T kw;Wk;

epthuz epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLf;fg;glKbAk;. mjpf cw;gj;jpahdJ fhyepiy

jhf;fj;jpdhy; mjpfkhf ghjpg;gilaf;$ba ghhpa epy chpikahsh;fspd; Vw;Gilik

mstPLfs; hPjpapy; Cf;Ftpg;gjd; %yk; Vjph;ghh;f;f KbAk;.


62

njq;F re;ijapy; ntspthhpahd khw;wj;jpd; jhf;fj;ij kjpg;gply; : ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gLk; rikay; vz;nzapd; thpf;fhd rkepiy ,lg;ngah;r;rp khjphpf;fhd (EMD) mZFKiw


,yq;ifapd; njq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ ke;jkhd nraw;ghlhFk;> ,J fhyepiy hPjpapy; tUl

,ilntspapy; kw;Wk; tUl cl;gFjpapy; khWgLfpd;wJ. vdpDk; Gjpa Njq;fha;fspd;

gjdPl;L njhopw;Jiw kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L Efh;thsh;fspd; Nfs;tp mjpfhpj;J nry;fpd;wJ.

NkYk; 1991 ,ypUe;J rikay; vz;nza;fSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjp Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ>

,J Njq;fha; vz;nzf;fhd njhopw;Jiw Nfs;tpia Fiwf;ff;$bajhapUf;fpd;wJ.

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l rikay; vz;nzapd; thp kl;lkhdJ cs;ehl;L re;ijapd;

fl;Lg;ghl;bw;Fk; kw;Wk; Fiwthd cw;gj;jp fhyfl;lj;jpw;fhd gpujhd kw;Wk;

njhlh;r;rpahd cj;jpahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,f; nfhs;ifapd; jhf;fkhdJ vy;yh

njq;F cw;gj;jp Jiwapd; gq;fhsh;fspdhy; ,d;Dk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. vdNt

gpd;tUk; cj;Njrq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yq;ifapd; njq;F njhopw;Jiwapy; rkepiy

,lg;ngah;r;rp khjphp tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ> 1. njq;F njhopw;Jiwapd; ];j;jpujd;ikf;fhd

thp kl;lkhdJ ,jid fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rpwe;j fUtpahf fUjg;gLjy;> 2. Fiwe;j

thp kl;lj;jpdhy; cs;ehl;L vz;nza; cw;gj;jpahsh;fspd; cw;gj;jp ghjpg;giljy;> 3.

,J cs;ehl;L Efh;Nthh; kw;Wk; DC MiyfSf;F rhh;ghd fUtpahf jpfo;jy;

njhopw;Jiwapd; gFg;gha;tpd; gb EMD MdJ gFjpahd rkepiy mZFKiwahf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,J Fwpg;gpl;l Nfs;tp kw;Wk; tpepNahf rk;ge;jg;gl;lJk; kw;Wk;

tpj;jpahrkhd re;ij cs;slf;fq;fSldhd tpiy mikg;GfSf;Fkhd nghUshjhu

fl;likg;ghf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy;> njhopw;Jiwapd; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpapy; xU tPj

fPo;Nehf;fpa Nfs;tpapdhy; fpl;lj;jl;l 167 kpy;ypad; &gh tPo;r;rp mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ

(njhopw;Jiwapd; fpl;lj;jl;l 2%). fpl;lj;jl;l 40 tPjkhd tPo;r;rpahdJ (tUkhd tPo;r;rp)

Njq;fha; vz;nza; Efh;NthUf;Fk; 31 tPjkhdJ njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk;

njq;F nkhj;j tpw;gidahsh;fs; cs;slq;fshd nkhj;j tpw;gidahsh;fSf;Fk;

nrd;wile;jJ. vdpDk; Gjpa Njq;fha; Efh;Nthhpd; fw;ifapd; gb mth;fSila

Muk;gfl;l Mjhaj;ij tpl fpl;lj;jl;l 20 tPjk; mjpfhpj;jJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

DC kw;Wk; kw;iwa cw;gj;jp njhopw;ghLfSk; ,q;F gadspj;jJ. ,J Gjpa

Njq;fha; Efh;Nthh; kw;Wk; njhopw;ghl;lhsh;fSf;F mjpfkhf Njq;fha;fs;

fpilf;fg;ngWtjDhlhf njhopw;ghl;L Jiwapy; Nfs;tp FiwtiltJ fhuzkhf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. msT hPjpahd jilfs; ,y;yhj NghJ Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; Nkyjpf

nrhl;L kw;Wk; cw;gj;jp;fhd Nfs;tp Fiwtilfpd;wJ. ,q;F fyg;glk; nra;ag;gl;l

Njq;fha; vz;nza; ngahplg;glhky; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuaplg;glhky; ngUksT tpw;gid

nra;ag;gLtJ jtph;f;fKbahj fhuzpaha; jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,J tUlj;jpw;F jhtuq;fSf;F

nghJthf jpfo;tJld; ,jdhy; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Njq;fha; vz;nza; Miy

chpikahsh;fs; thp ghJfhg;gpw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;.

,f; fw;ifahdJ rikay; vz;nza;f;fhd thpahdJ njhopw;Jiwapy; tPo;r;rpia

Vw;gLj;jhky; ];j;jpuj;jd;ikapy; ghjpg;ig nrYj;Jjiy tpghpf;fpd;wJ. ehl;bd; rhpahd

nghUshjhu tUkhdj;ij mstpLjy; kw;Wk; xg;gpLjYf;fhf> thp kw;Wk; tUkhd

Kiwik kw;Wk; cz;ikahd Nfs;tp FiwTldhd njhopw;Jiwapd; tPo;r;rp Nghd;wit

xg;gplg;gly; Ntz;Lk;..

vdpDk; ,q;F gue;Jgl;l jhf;fk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. gpujhdkhf njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs;>

njq;F ngUtpw;gidahsh;fs;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; gjdPl;lhsh;fis gpd;njhlh;e;j


63

Njq;fha; vz;nza; Efh;Nthh; (nfhg;guh kw;Wk; kw;iwa cs;sPl;L tpepNahf];jh;fs;>

tpw;gidahsh;fs;) thpapd; Fiwg;gpdhy; ngUksT ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. rikay;

vz;nza;f;F khw;wPlhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; rhpahd msit

ngahplypd; gw;whf;Fiwahd jz;ikapdhy; mstplg;glKbahJs;sJ. mjpfkhf

ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ,wf;Fkjp thpapd; %yk;

gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; thp njhifapd; %ykhf

<Lnra;ag;gly; Ntz;Lk;. tpNrlkhf njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fspd; fl;lha tpw;gid

tpiyf;Fiwg;ghdJ neyptile;j

gaph;nra;ifia Fiwg;gJld; thp %ykhd

tUkhdj;ij gfpe;jspf;fr;nra;fpd;wJ.

,J gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l Njq;fha; kw;Wk;

Vida gjdPl;L cw;gj;jpfspd; cs;ehl;L

Gjpa njq;F cw;gj;jpahsh;fs; kw;Wk;

Vw;Wkjp Efh;thsh;fSf;F gf;fr;rhh;ghd

nfhs;ifahf jpfo;e;jJ.

,f;fw;ifahdJ NkYk; kw;iwa

gFjpfSf;fhd nfhs;iffSld;> nfhs;if

gFg;gha;T khjphpahf gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

jpwikapd; mbg;gilapy; rhpahd

juTfSld;> Nkyjpf gFg;gha;tpw;fhf

ngUg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

Nlg;ghpq; rPh;Fiytpdhy; (TD) ghjpf;fg;gLk; CRIC 60 (T x T) kuq;fspd; ghjpg;ig kjpg;gply;


,yq;ifapy; Kjd;Kjyhf Nlg;ghpq; rPh;FiythdJ 1950 ,y; ePh;nfhOk;gpypUe;J

rPJt gFjpfspy; mwpf;ifaplg;gl;lJ (Cooke, 1950). ,J vt;tpjkhd Nehia Jhz;Lk;

fhuzpfSld;> kz; cs;slf;fkhd R+oypay; epiyikfs;> gaph;nra;if Kiw kw;Wk;

Kfhikj;Jt KiwfSld; njhlh;Ggltpy;iy. njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaq;fspd; kj;jpapy;

Kd;ida fzf;nfLg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; njq;F tsh;r;rp NfhshUfspy; Nlg;ghpq;

rPh;FiythdJ mjpfkhf mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J fk;g`h khtl;lj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l

7.4 tPjKk; mjpfkhf 10 tPjKk; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ (Ranasinghe et al., 2006). ,f; fw;ifahdJ (Ranasinghe et al., 2006) kz;> jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; mjd; Kfhikj;Jt

njhlh;GfSf;F mikthf Nehapd; jd;ik Nkyjpf gFg;gha;tpw;F cw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,jdbg;gilapy; TD MdJ S4 kz; kw;Wk; mwpg;Gf;Fw;gLk; Mokw;w kzypy; mjpfkhf

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; chpkl;il Gijf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gj;jpuf;fyitaplg;gl;l

epyq;fspy; TD MdJ xg;gPl;L hPjpapy; Fiwthf fhzg;gl;lJ. ,f; fzf;nfLg;ghdJ

Kf;fpakhf (95%) ,uz;lhk; jiyKiw jhtuq;fSf;F Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. TD MdJ fpl;lj;jl;l 4 tPjj;jpw;F mjpfkhf jhtuj;jpd; nghUl;gLj;jhf gFjpapy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdpDk; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyak; kw;Wk; mjd; gaph;nra;if

gjhh;j;jq;fs; ,jdhy; mjpfkhf ghjpg;giltJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. Nkyjpf

fz;LgpLg;Gfspd; gb njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya Muha;r;rpahsh;fspdhy; khfe;Ju

tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpd; fs mtjhdpg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; mz;kpj;j njd;id epyq;fs;

kw;Wk; kw;iwa njq;F Njhl;lq;fis tpl ,q;F mjpfkhf mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,t;tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpy; gpujhdkhf CRIC 60 (T ᳵ T) gaphplg;gl;bUe;jJ. NkYk; njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gq;Fjhuh;fspd; rKjhaj;jpw;F kj;jpapy; Nlg;ghpq;

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l rikay; vz;nzahdJ

cs;ehl;L Njq;fha; vz;nza;f;F khw;wPlhf

gad;gLj;jg;gly;


64

jhf;fj;jpd; CRIC 60 ghjpf;fg;gLk; msthdJ kw;iwa cah;e;j jhtuq;fSld;

xg;gpLifapy; re;Njfj;Jf;Fwpajhf fUjg;gl;lJ. vdNt ,f; fw;ifapd; Nehf;fkhf T ᳵ T jhtuq;fs; TD ,dhy; mjpfkhf ghjpf;fg;gLtij milahsq;fhzy; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

TD MdJ mjpfkhf 15 tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l taJila kuq;fspy; mjpfkhf

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ (Ranasinghe et al., 2006). vdNt ,f;fw;iff;F njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fshy; njq;F gaph;nra;if rig kw;Wk; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpypUe;J

1980 njhlf;fk; 2000 tiu ngw;Wnfhz;l njd;dq;fd;Wfs; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

,t;thW ngw;Wf;nfhz;L gaph;nra;ag;gl;l njq;F Kf;Nfhz tya gFjpfs; ,q;F

fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

,jd; ruhrhp juTfs; 10 tPjkhd njhpT nra;ag;gl;l jhtuq;fs; TD ,w;F ghjpg;ig fhl;baJ. ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F Nkyjpf gFg;gha;Tfs; NtWgl;l jhtuq;fspy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,f; fw;ifahdJ rPwhd juTfis guhkhpg;gij vjph;ghh;f;Fk;

ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspd; juTfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf

CRI, CCB, RPCs ngUe;Njhl;lq;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. CRI ngUe;Njhl;lq;fSf;fhd

Kd;ndLg;Gfs; Kbtile;jpUe;j mNjNtis CCB ,w;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gfs; ,d;Dk;

Kbtilatpy;iy> ,J 2019 ,y; epiwT nra;a vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jhtuj;jpd; cUt mikg;gpDhlhf th;f;fq;fis milahsq;fhzy; gpujhd tiuaiuahf

,q;F jpfo;e;jJ. ,e;j fl;Lg;ghl;bdhy; Nlg;ghpq; jhf;fj;jhy; ghjpg;gile;j kuq;fis

cWjpg;gLj;j my;yJ Iaj;ij Nghf;f fbdkhf cs;sJ. vdpDk; TD ,d; fdprkhd gpur;ridfSf;fhd ,t;tpU gphpTfspy; mjpf ftdk; kw;Wk; cWjpg;gLj;jy; Kiwfs;

,t; th;f;fj;jpd; Nkyjpf guk;gYld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

njd;id cw;gj;jpf;fhd nryT (COP)


njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpd; njq;F cw;gj;jpf;fhd fzf;nfLg;ghdJ njq;F Muha;r;rp

epiyaj;jpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld; ,q;F fisnaLj;jYf;fhd nrytPdq;fs;> gris

gpuNahfk; njq;F gaph;nra;ifapd; mWtilapd; Nghjhd gpujhd nrytPdq;fs; Nghd;wd

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. njq;F epyq;fspy; fpdp tif Gw;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jJtjw;fhd

fisehrpdpfspd; jl;Lg;ghl;Lld; mjpf Copah; fpuak; Nghd;wd ,q;F ghjfkhd

#o;epiyfshf fhzg;gl;ld. ,jdbg;gilapy; S1> S2> S3> S4 kz; nghUj;jg;ghl;L

tFg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; KiwNa 19.53 &gh> 22.83 &gh> 26.99 &gh> 26.53 &gh>

cw;gj;jp fpuak; ngwg;gl;lJ.

vjph;T$wg;gl;l tpiy khjphpia tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd njq;F tpiy khjphpahf;fk;


tptrha nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tpiyahdJ> $Ljyhf vjph;ghuhj

khw;wj;ij vOkhwhf re;jpf;fpd;wJ. kw;iwa tptrhaj;Jiwfis Nghd;Nw njd;id

cw;gj;jpapYk; tpiyfspd; Vw;w ,wf;fk; kw;Wk; ek;gfkhd tpiy khjphpfspd;

cld;ghLfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;> kjpg;GUthf;f rq;fpypapd; njhopw;ghl;lh;fspd; jilfis

vspjhf;Ftjw;fhd vjph;T$wy; njhopEl;gq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw vjph;Tnfhs;fpd;wd.

vdNt ,f;fw;if ,uz;L Nehf;fq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. KjyhtJ Nehf;fkhf tptrha


65

vjph;T$wy; khjphpfspd; typik kw;Wk; gytPdj;ij kjpg;gpl;L> gpujhd mZFKiwfis

gFg;gha;T nra;jYk;> njq;Ftpiy vjph;T$wYk; jpfo;e;jJ. NkYk; jw;Nghija njq;F

tpiy khjphp kw;Wk; kw;iwa gaph;fs; tpiy rk;ge;jkhd mwptpid gpwg;gpg;gjw;fhd

gFg;gha;nthd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ Nehf;fkhf fz;Lgpbg;gGfspd;

mbg;gilapy; vjph;T$wg;gl;l njq;F tpiyfSf;F nghUj;jkhd rpwe;j khjphp tpUj;jp

nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,f;fw;ifapd; KjyhtJ ghfk; Kbtile;jpUe;j mNjNtis ,uz;lhtJ

ghfk; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Ma;Tfl;Liufspd; gFg;gha;tpd; gb njq;F tpiyfspd; vjph;T$wypd; khjphpahf;f

njhopEl;gq;fshdit xw;iw Neu njhlh; khjphfSf;F Mjpf;fkpf;f gpujhd Neu

njhlh; khjphpahf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,t;tif khjphpfs; mjpfstpy; xw;iw khWghl;L

myFfspy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l gFg;gha;Tfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJld;> njq;F tpiy

mikg;gpd; mjpfsthd njhlh;Gfspy; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd. jw;Nghija

tpiy khjphpahf;f fw;iffspd; gpujhd Fiwghlhf njhopw;Jiwapd; jpl;lkply;>

xOq;FgLj;jy;> Kd;ndLj;jy; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd jfty;fis

gpwg;gpg;gJld; njhlh;GgLk; fhuzpfspd; (cjhuzk;: tpiy> cw;gj;jp> fhyepiy

fhuzpfs;) jl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; ,t;tikg;Gld; mtw;wpd; njhlh;G Nghd;wd jpfo;fpd;wd.

vdNt ,f;fw;ifahdJ njq;F tpiy khjphpahf;fk; kw;Wk; ,t;tikg;G nfhs;ifapd;

vjph;T$wy; Nghd;wtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kw;iwa njhlh;GgLk; $Wfs; %ykhf kpf

rhj;jpakhd vjph;T$wy; mstPLfis gpwg;gpg;gjd; %yk; njhopw;Jiwapy; khw;wkpf;f

#o;epiyfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

,yq;if Efh;thsh;fspd; tPl;L Njq;fha; ghtiz kw;Wk; rikay; vz;nza; Efh;Tf;fhd khw;wq;fs;


Njq;fha; kw;Wk; Njq;fha; vz;nza; Nghd;wd ,yq;ifapd; cztpd; Kf;fpakhd

$WfshFk;> kw;Wk; ,J cztpd; nfhOg;gpw;fhd gpujhd ghfkhfTk; jpfo;fpd;wJ.

NkYk; NtWgl;l Efh;thsh;fspd; fzf;nfLg;gpd; mbg;gilapy;> tpj;jpahrkhd

tUkhdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Njq;fha; kw;Wk; Njq;fha; vz;nza;f;fhd jdpegh; Efh;thdJ

fdprkhdsT khw;wj;ij fhz;gpj;jJ. Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; kw;iwa rikay;

vz;nza;fs; kw;Wk; nfhOg;Gfspd; nrytPdkhdJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT tpj;jpahrj;ij

tpj;jpahrkhd Jiwfspy; fhz;gpj;jJ. ,yq;ifapd; rikay; vz;nza; re;ijapd;

tpw;gid jhuskhf;fypd; tpisthf cs;ehl;L re;ijapy; khw;wPl;L vz;nzapd; ,Ug;ig

jPh;khdpj;jJld;> ,J cs;ehl;L nfhs;tdthsh;fspy; fdprkhd jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ.

NkYk; tPl;L tUkhdk; mjpfhpg;Gld cztpd; Efh;T Nfs;tpf;fhd khw;wk; jpfo;e;jJ>

,q;F czT Efh;T khw;wj;jpd; mikg;gpd; fhuzkhf rikay; vz;nzapd; Efh;T

khw;wk; cs;slq;fshf Nkyjpf mOj;jk; jpfo;e;jJ. vdNt ,f;fw;ifapd; Nehf;fkhf

,yq;ifapd; gpujhd rikay; vz;nza; kw;Wk; Njq;fhapd; jw;fhypf Efh;T khw;wj;ij

kjpg;gpLjYk;> fpukhGu> efh;Gu tPLfs; kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;l gphpTfspd; jw;Nghija

rikay; vz;nza; kw;Wk; Njq;fhapd; Efh;T Kiwikia mwpe;Jnfhs;sSk;

jpfo;fpd;wJ.


66

,yq;ifapd; rikay; vz;nzapd; Efh;T (xUtUf;fhd khjr; ruhrhp)

juT %yk; : fzf;nfLg;G kw;Wk; Gs;sptpguj;jpizf;fsj;jpd; tPl;L tUkhdk; kw;Wk;

nryTf;fhd fzf;nfLg;G (NtWgl;l tUlq;fSf;F)

,f;fw;ifahdJ tlkhfhzj;jpd; 300 gpujpgypg;ghsh;fis gpd;gw;wp fPo;tUk; 3

tiffspy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ : fpukg;Guk;> efh;Guk; kw;Wk; ngUe;Njhl;lJiw. Kd;dh;

njhLf;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpf;Nfhitfs; epiwtile;jpUe;j mNjNtis juT Nrfhpg;ghdJ

Muk;gpf;fg;gltpUf;fpd;wJ. ,f;fw;ifahdJ rikay; vz;nzapd; Njrpa kw;Wk;

gue;Jgl;l msTfspy; Efh;Tf;fhd khw;wj;jpy; ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. vdNt ,f;fw;ifapd;

mbg;gilapy; Njq;fha; vz;nza; kw;Wk; rikay; vz;nzapd; Efh;T KiwahdJ

ehl;bd; Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jpia jpl;lkpLtjw;F cjTtJld; rhpahd tpw;gid

nfhs;iffis cUthf;Ftjw;F cjTfpd;wJ.

,yq;ifapd; njd;id kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpd; ntw;wpapd; kjpg;gPL


njq;F JiwahdJ ,yq;ifapd; gy;Jiw rhh;e;j njhopw;Jiwahf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ>

,J Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpy; fpuhkpa Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; tUthia gpwg;gpg;gjDhlhf

ghhpa gq;F tfpf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,d;Wtiu ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa njq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ

caphpay; kw;Wk; ngsjPf jiyaPl;bdhy; Njrpa Njitg;ghl;il G+h;j;jp nra;af;$bajha;

,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jpy; xU fhuzpahf jw;Nghija tpisr;ry; jUk; jhtuq;fspd;

Kjph;r;rpailif gpujhd mr;RUj;jyhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

njq;F gaph;nra;if rig (CCB) njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;Jld; xd;wpize;J

,yq;ifapd; njq;F Jiwia epiyahd Kiwapy; tpUj;jp nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpy;

Njrpa kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpw;fhf tUlhe;jk; fd;Wfis cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wd. vdpDk;

,k;kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpy; fd;Wfs; ,f;fs kl;lj;jpypUe;J vjph;fhy njq;F Njitg;ghl;il

G+h;j;jp nra;tij mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhd FWf;fhd kjpg;gPLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gltpy;iy.

vdNt ,f;fw;ifapd; Nehf;fkhf 2012 tiuapy; ehl;by; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l fd;Wfs;

kw;Wk; mjd; jw;Nghija epiyikfis kjpg;gpLjy; jpfo;e;jJ> ,jd; %ykhf Njrpa

kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpd; ,ilntspfs; mwpe;Jnfhs;sKbfpd;wJ.


67

,q;F ,U Fbj;njhiffis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; vOkhwhd khjphp njhpT nra;ag;gl;lJ.

,jpy; xU FO gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J fyg;gpd

fd;Wfis nfhs;tdT nra;jth;fSk;> kw;iwa FO njq;F Kf;Nfhz tyaj;jpy;

kPs; gaph;nra;if> fPo;gaph;nra;if> Gjpa gaph;nra;if kw;Wk; kPSUthf;fk; Nghd;w

njq;F gaph;nra;if rigapd; khzpa epfo;Tjpl;lq;fspd; %ykhf tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l

gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wdh;. ,f; fzf;nfLg;ghdJ tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l

fd;Wfspd; jw;Nghija epiyia mtjhdpg;gjw;fhf njhlh;e;J Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l njd;dq;fd;Wfs;

,yq;ifapd; Nrjd njq;F nra;ifapy; rh;tNjr Nrjd gris juepiy kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L Nrjd grisapd; Vw;Wkjp fl;Lg;ghl;L hPjpahd gad;ghL Nghd;wtw;wpd; kjpg;gPL


,f; fw;ifahdJ ,yq;ifapd; Nrjd gz;iz Kiwapd; Vw;Wkjp rhh;e;j Kd;epge;jid

epiyikfis njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. Nrjd gris gad;ghl;L mjpfhpg;gjDhlhf

czTg;ghJfhg;ig typikg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; caph;njhFjp Nritapd; %yk; ghhpa

msT kz; Gzuikg;G kw;Wk; epyj;Jz;lhjy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gly; Nghd;w ed;ikahd

epiyikfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,t; Vw;Wkjp rhh;e;j tptrhakhdJ jdpahh;> nghJ

Nrit Kaw;rpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; efh;Guj;jpypUe;J fpuhkg;Gu gFjpfSf;F kjpg;Grq;fpypapd;

tpUj;jpapd; %yk; gq;fspf;fpd;wJ. rh;tNjr juepiy gpuNahf njhopw;ghl;L kjpg;gPlhdJ

kjpg;Gr;rq;fpypapd; gq;Fjhuh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Vw;Gilik %Nyhghakhf ,Uf;ifapy;

th;j;jf tha;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; murpay; kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G jilfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F

cjtpaspf;fpd;wJ. ,f;fw;ifapd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhf Nrjd grisapd; rh;tNjr kw;Wk;

Njrpa juepiyia milahsq;fhzYk; Nrjd njq;F cw;gj;jp th;j;jfj;jpd; jilfis

milahsq;fhzYk; jpfo;fpd;wJ. Nrjd gris cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd fzf;nfLg;G

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,f;fw;ifahdJ njhlh;fpd;wJ.


68

tpj;jpahrkhd Nrjd grisfs;

njd;idapd; mrPhpah ikw;whf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,iunfstp ikw;wh ntspaPl;bw;fhd jhf;fq;fis kjpg;gply;


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; kjpg;gPLfspd; mbg;gilapy;> njq;Fd;wp ikw;wh (mrPhpah

FapNuhh;dp];) njd;idapd; gpujhd gPilfspd; xd;whf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J 50 – 60 %

Md Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia Fiwg;gjDhlhf fLikahf jhtu ,og;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

vdNt ikw;wh jhf;fj;ij Fiwg;gJ njq;F nra;ifahsh;fSf;fhd fLikahd rthyhf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ ,urhaz fyit kw;Wk; ,iunfstp

ikw;wh (Noseiulus baraki) Nghd;wtw;iw ikw;whf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F cw;gj;jp

nra;jJ. gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F ,yFgLj;Jtjw;fhf njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ

,iunfstp ikw;wh tpUj;jp njhopEl;gj;ij njq;F gaph;nra;if rig> njq;F Muha;r;rp

epiyaj;jpd; Jiz epiyaq;fs;; kw;Wk; Vida Mh;tk;kpf;f FOf;fSf;F ntspapl;lJld;

,jdhy; ehl;bd; gy;NtW gFjpfSf;F ikw;whf;fSf;fhd Ma;T$lq;fs; epWtg;gl;lJ.

,t; Ma;T$lq;fs; ,iunfstp ikw;whf;fis ntspapLtij Muk;gpj;jpUg;gJld;> ,jd;

Vw;Gilik msT kw;Wk; fs epiyikfspd; ,j; njhopEl;gj;jpd; jhf;fk; Nghd;wd

Ma;Tf;Fw;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; ,f;fw;ifahdJ fs epiyikfspd; fPo; mrPhpah

ikw;whf;fis ,iunfstp ikw;wh %ykhf fl;Lg;gLj;jypd; jpwid kjpg;gpLtjw;fhf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,g; ghpNrhjidahdJ ,iunfstp ikw;whf;fis jkJ Ma;T$lq;fspy; cw;gj;jp

nra;Ak; FUzhfy; gaph;nra;if epiyaj;jpd; $l;LKaw;rpAld; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,f;fw;iffhf n`hyd;nfhy;y kw;Wk; FlhXah Nghd;w ,U ngUe;Njhl;lq;fs;

njhpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jd; Muk;g gfp~;fhpg;GfSf;fhd juT Nrfhpg;Gfs; njhlh;r;rpahf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.


69

,yq;ifapd; njd;dk; rhw;W cw;gj;jpfSf;fhd kjpg;G rq;fpypf;fhd gFg;gha;T (VCA)


njd;dk; ghzpahdJ Njq;fhapd; G+e;JzhpypUe;J ghuk;ghpa Kiwapy; cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gLk; cw;gj;jpfshf fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. Njq;fha; fs;S> ghF> nty;yk;> rPdp>

tpehfphp kw;Wk; rhuhak; Nghd;wd ,jpy; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. 2017 ,y; njq;F rhh;e;j

tpehfphp kw;Wk; rhuha Vw;Wkjpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 33 kpy;ypad; &gha; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kw;iwa cw;gj;jpfs; cs;ehl;L re;ijf;F ,yf;F itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; cw;gj;jpfs;

ghhpastpy; cs;ehl;L myfpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJld;> ,J cyf kw;Wk;

cs;ehl;L kjpg;Gr;rq;fpypapd; ju eph;zaj;jpd; epakj;jpw;F tpUj;jpnra;ag;gltpy;iy.

vdNt ,f;fw;ifapd; %yk; JizJiwfspd; jilfs; kw;Wk; tha;g;Gfis

milahsq;fz;L> ,j;njhopw;Jiwapd; ,yhgfuj;jd;ikia mjpfhpj;jy; Nehf;fkhf

,Ue;jJ. kjpg;Gr;rq;fpypapd; gFg;gha;T nfhs;ifshdJ kjpg;Gr;rq;fpypf;F mg;ghy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpUg;gJld;> NkYk; xt;nthU kjpg;Gr;rq;fpypapd; gFjpapd; jilfs;

kw;Wk; tha;g;Gfis milahsq;fsq;fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jPh;it jpizf;fsj;jpw;F

fPo; gjpTnra;ag;gl;L fs; Nrfhpg;ghd;fspd; gl;bay; Nfhug;gl;L> Nfs;tpf;Nfhitfs;

jahh;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

njd;dk; rhw;W gphpj;njLg;G

70

ntypfk njd;Ndhiy thly; Nehaw;w tyaj;jpidf; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;

gapu; ghJfhg;Gg; gpupT

njd; khfhzj;jpy; ntypfk njd;Ndhiy thly; Nehapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l njd;id

kuq;fs; milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L mfw;Wtjw;Wtjd; %ykhf ,g;ghjpg;G gutyiltij

jtpg;gjw;fhd fs epfo;Tj;jpl;lkhdJ njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. nkhj;jkhf

20>511.58 Vf;fh; epyj;jpid ikag;gLj;jp 19>365 ntypfk njd;Ndhiy thly;

Nehaw;w tya epyq;fs; Ma;Tnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; 600 ghjpf;fg;gl;l kuq;fs;

milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;L 381 kuq;fs; mfw;wg;gl;bUe;jd.

murhq;f mYtyfh;fSf;fhd 02-11-2018 ,y; xNfnty gpuNjr nrashsh; gphptpd;

gpuhe;jpa tptrha FO re;jpg;G> 13-11-2018 ,y; jq;fy;y gpuNjr nrashsh; gphptpd;

gpuhe;jpa tptrha FO re;jpg;G> 13-11-2018 ,y; ngypaj;j gpuNjr nrashsh; gphptpd;

gpuhe;jpa tptrha FO re;jpg;G> Nghd;wtw;wpy; “njd; khfhzj;jpd; ntypfk njd;Ndhiy

thly; Neha; Kfhikj;Jt epfo;Tj;jpl;lj;jpd; jw;Nghija epiy kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wk;” hPjpahd fUj;juq;Ffs; jpU. P. H.P. R. B rpy;th ,dhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

njd; kfhzj;jpd; khjiu fq;fh mj;ju N`hl;lypy; nghyP]; mjpfhhpfSf;F fyhepjp.

H. T. R. tp[aNrfu ,dhy; 1999 tpjpKiw ,yf;fk; 35 ,d; gb ntypfk njd;Ndhiy

thly; Neha; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gaph; ghJfhg;G hPjpahd fUj;juq;nfhd;W

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

G+r;rpfspd; elj;ij fw;iffSf;fhf Ma;T$lj;ij epWTjy;


G+r;rp Muha;r;rpf;fhf Ma;T$l trjpAld; cs;slq;fpa> kpd;gFg;gha;T mikg;G>

xy;ngf;NlhkPw;wh; kw;Wk; tsp Xspaitthpir (fhw;whiy) Nghd;wit kpd;ngsjPf

fw;iffs;> elj;ij fw;iffs; kw;Wk; Mtpahjy; gjhh;j;jq;fspd; gphpj;njLg;G

Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhf epWtg;gl;bUe;jJ.

kpd;gFg;gha;T mikg;G

Muha;r;rp

mgptpUj;jpfs


71

Njrpa kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mjpf tpisr;riy juf;$ba kugpay; hPjpapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jhtu nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp


tpNrlkhd jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; epjpaplg;gl;l (2017-2019) “Njrpa kPs;eLif jpl;lj;jpw;fhd mjpf tpisr;riy juf;$ba kugpay; hPjpapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l jhtu nghUl;fspd;

cw;gj;jp” vd;w jiyg;gpy; fPo; tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpf;Fk; Nehf;fpy;

2018 fhyg;gFjpapy; cyh;tyaj;jpd; khJWXah tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpy; ePh;g;ghrd

Kiwnahd;W tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,t;tUlj;jpy; khJWXah

tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpd; kuq;fSf;F ,iunfstp ikw;wh gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; tpUj;jpAk;

njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpizthd nraw;ghLfs; vjph;fhy Njrpa

kPs;eLif epfo;Tj;jpl;;lj;jpw;fhf tpijj;Njhl;lq;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk; fd;Wfspd;

cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;F gq;fspg;Gr;nra;af;$bajha; mikfpd;wJ.

khJWXah tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpy; Gjpjhf epWtg;gl;l nty;y ePh;ghrd tbfhy;fs;

fyg;gpd tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jp jpl;lk; - fpd;dpahk (2019-2021)


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dtpUj;jpg; gpupT rpyhgk;

gaph;nra;if epWtdj;Jld; nghJ $l;LKaw;r;rpapd; mbg;gilapy; 2013 ,y; fpd;dpahk

tpijj;Njhl;lk; epWtg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpijj;Njhl;lkhdJ mjpf tpisr;riy jUk;

fg;Wtd tpijj;Njq;fha;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifapd;

fyg;gpd Njq;fhapd; cw;gj;jpapd; mjpfhpg;gjd; %yk; njq;F epyq;fspy; cw;gj;jp

kw;Wk; tpisr;riy mjpfhpf;ff;$bajha; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; Njitfspd; mbg;gilapy;

2018 ,y; fpd;dpahk tpijj;Njhl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F 25 kpy;ypad; epjpaplg;gl;lJ.

,e;epjpAld; Foha; Kiwahd ePh;g;ghrd Kiw epWtg;gl;L Nrjd gris gpuNahf

Kiw Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J fpd;dpahk Nghd;w ePz;l tul;rpf;F cw;gLj;jg;gLk;

tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpd; tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia Nkk;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. fg;Wtd fyg;gpd

tpijj;Njq;fha;fs; if kfue;j Nrh;f;if hPjpahd cw;gj;jp 2019 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gz;iz Kiwapd; fstpsf;fq;fs;

fkeyg;gphpT

1. caph;rf;jp gpwg;ghf;fk;150 njd;idfs;> 2500 fpspuprPbah> ntspapypUe;J nfhz;L tug;gl;l itf;Nfhy;

6 vUik khLfSf;F Cl;lg;gl;L uj;kyhfhutpytpYs;s xU n`f;lau;


72

gug;Gs;s njd;de;Njhl;lnkhd;wpy; capu;r;rf;jp gpwg;gpf;Fk; Kiwiknahd;W

xOq;fikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,k;Kiwikapy; fpspuprPbah rkpghl;Lf;fhfTk; vUikr; rhzk;

capu; thAtpidg; gpwg;gpg;gjw;fhfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; fpspuprPbah gaph;nra;if kw;Wk; capu;r;rf;jp cw;gj;jp myF

2. fhy;eil xUq;fpizg;G

njd;de;Njhl;lq;fspy; ML> nrk;kwpahL> vUik khl;L gz;iz Kiwikfspd; fs

tphpTiuahdJ> njd;idAld; fhy;eilfis xUq;fpizg;gjd; %yk; rpwpastpyhd

tptrhapfspd; ,yhgj; jd;ikapid mjpfupf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.

uj;kyhfhutpy; ML kw;Wk; nrk;kwpahl;L ,dtpUj;jp fs tphpTiufshdJ Row;r;rp

gaph;nra;if Kiwapy; Gw;fs; kw;Wk; CO-3 Gw;fspd; Gjpjhf epWTtjd; %yk;> nrk;kwpahL>

Ml;Lg; gz;iz Kiwikfis ntw;wpfukhf gpugy;ag;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; nraw;gl;lJ.

Gjpa kuf;fwp> go kw;Wk; Gw; gaph;nra;iffs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld;> vUik gz;izapd;

%ykhd Nrjd gris ghtiz njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpU gz;iz

KiwikfSk; njd;de; Njhl;lq;fspy; gpur;rpidahfTs;s fisfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jTk;

kz; tsj;jpid Nkk;gLj;jTk; kpfTk; tpidj;jpwdhd gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; ML> nrk;kwpahl;L gz;iz fs tphpTiufs;

3. Gy; kw;Wk; jPtd fs tpsf;fq;fs;

gz;bUg;Gt jiyik epiyak; kw;Wk; uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy; cs;ehl;L

r%fk;> njq;F tptrhapfs;> gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; tptrha ghlrhiy khztu;fspilNa

njd;de; Njhl;lq;fspy; fhy;eil Kfhikj;Jtk; gw;wpa mwptpid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

tpopg;Gzu;T+l;lTk; jPtdk;> Gy;> %L gapu;fs; cs;slq;fpa Gw;fs; kw;Wk; jPtd fs

tphpTiu mikfs; ,uz;L njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld. jiyik epiyaj;jpYs;s

fs tphpTiu mikg;ghdJ Gjpa fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tprpUk; ePh;ghrd Kiwapd; %ykhf

GJg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.


73

gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; Gy; kw;Wk; jPtdg; Gw;fspd; fs tpsf;fq;fs;

4. kz;GO cuj; jahupg;G

kz;GO cukhdJ ntg;g <h;g;gw;w Kiwapy;> kz;GOf;fs; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila

Ez;zq;fpfspd; njhopw;ghl;Lld; caph;Nrjd fopTfis gphpifahf;fk; nra;Ak; caph;

xf;rpNaw;w nraw;ghlhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; fs tphpTiuf;fhf

xU cu cw;gj;jp myfhdJ epWtg;gl;lJ. ,j;njhopEl;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp njd;de;

Njhl;lq;fspy; nghJthff; fpilf;ff;$ba fopT capu;j;jpzpTfshd fisfs; kw;Wk;

njd;id fopTfs;> fhy;eilf; fopTfs; Nghd;wd mjpf Nghriz cs;slf;fk; kpf;f

$l;nlUg; grisahf 5-6 fpoikfSs; khw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; GOf;fs; njq;F

nra;ifahsh;fSf;F gfph;jspf;fg;gLk; mNjNtis ,J tptrhapfs;> gy;fiyf;fof

tptrhag; ghlrhiy khztu;fSf;fhd xU fs tpsf;fkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.

uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; cs;s kz;GO cu fstphpTiu mikg;G

5. CLgapuhf;ftpay; fs tpsf;fq;fs;

khfe;Ju> uj;kyhfhu> gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy; Vw;Wkjpg; gapu;fs;> goq;fs;>

mup kuq;fs; > jPtdk; kw;Wk; epyf;fPo;j; jz;L gapu;fSld; $ba 20 ,w;Fk; mjpfkhd

CLgapuhf;ftpay; fs tphpTiu khjphpfs;> njq;F epyq;fs; gw;wpa mwptpidAk;

tpopg;Gzu;tpidAk; gug;Gtjw;fhfTk;> tsg;gad;ghL kw;Wk; czTg;ghJfhg;Gf;fhfTk;

epWtg;gl;L njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;Nghija re;ij Nghf;fpy; mjpf

cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; Vw;Wkjp Nfs;tp kpf;f fw;whiy (Aloe vera) kw;Wk; gjpakplg;gl;l ,uz;L Jhhpad; th;f;fq;fs; Gjpjhf njd;de;Njhl;lq;fspy; epWtg;gl;lJld;> ,f;


74

fstphpTiu mikg;gpDhlhf %ykhf njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs;> gy;fiyf;fof> tptrha

kw;Wk; ghlrhiy khzth;fs; ,t;tUlk; NjhWk; ed;ikaile;jdh;.

khfe;Ju tpijj;Njhl;lj;jpy; Gjpjhf epWtg;gl;l gjpakplg;gl;l Jhhpad;>

fw;whiy kw;Wk; thio gaph;nra;if fstpsf;fTiu mikg;G

ghuk;ghpakw;w gFjpfspYs;s njd;idapd; epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L kjpg;gPL

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu Nghrizg; gpupT

mEuhjGu khtl;lk;

mEuhjhu khtl;lkhdJ rptg;G fgpy ghiwfs; kw;Wk; tz;ly; kz; Nghd;w rpwe;j

kz; mikg;Gfis nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. khtl;lj;jpd; (100>460 n`f;lah;) nkhj;j

epyg;gug;gpy; 60.5% epyq;fs; njq;Fg; gapu;r; nra;iff;F gFjpahd nghUj;jkhdjhf

,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf ,k;khtl;lj;jpy; >15,000 ha-1 Yr-1 rhj;jpa

njq;F tpisr;riyAila kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd tif (S1) kw;Wk; 12,500 njhlf;fk; 15,000 ha-1 Yr-1 rhj;jpa njq;F tpisr;riyAila nghUj;jkhd tifapypUe;J kpfTk;

nghUj;jkhd tif (S2) vd;gd ,g;gFjpapy; ,dq;fhzg;gltpy;iy. 10,000 - 12,500 ha-1 Yr-1 rhj;jpa njq;F tpisr;riyAila XusT nghUj;jkhd tif (S3)> 5>000 - 10>000 rhj;jpa njq;F tpisr;riyAila kpjkhd nghUj;jKila tif (S4) 2,500 - 5,000 ha-1 Yr -1 rhj;jpa njq;F tpisr;riyAila kpff;Fiwe;j nghUj;jKila

tif (S5) Mfpatw;Wf;Fs; cs;slq;fpa fhzpfs; ,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jd. mj;Jld;

mit KiwNa 3>629.87 n`f;lau;> 85>754.21 n`f;lau;> 138>255.09 n`f;lau; gug;gpy;

,dq;fhzg;gl;bUe;jd.


75

mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd; kz; tiuglk; (1 : 150>000 mstpil)


76

mk;ghiu khtl;lj;jpd; epyg; nghUj;jg;ghl;L tiuglk; (1 : 125>000 mstpil)

mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpd; kz; kw;Wk; epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L tiuglq;fshdit 1 :

50>000 mstpilapy;> jk;Gs;is> nff;fpuht> fy;fKt> fyh Xah> fy;gpl;ba> tpy;gj;J>

je;jphpkiy> kJ tPjp> mEuhjGuk;> kjthr;rp> tTdpah> gjtpa> nfhf;fpyha;> ghd;Fsk;>

n`hutnghj;jhid kw;Wk; fTJy Nghd;w gpuNjrq;fSf;F jahh;gLj;jg;gl;ld.

1 : 125>000 kw;Wk; 1 : 50>000 mstpilapy; nkhduhfy> mk;ghiu> jpUNfhzkiy>

nghyd;eWit kw;Wk; mEuhjGuk; khtl;lq;fSf;fhd kz; kw;Wk; epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L

tiuglq;fSk; epiwTgLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.


77

n`hutnghj;jhd gFjpapd; kz; tiuglk; (1 : 50>000 mstpil)

n`hutnghj;jhd gFjpapd; epyg; nghUj;jg;ghl;L tiuglk; (1 : 50>000 mstpil)


78

,yq;ifapd; ghuk;ghpakw;w njq;F nra;if khtl;lq;fs; (1:2>000>000 mstpil)

vz;nza; giz fd;WfSf;fhd ghpe;Jiufs;


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya mjpfhhpfs;> Kjyhk; epiy ehw;WNkil vz;nza; giz

fd;Wfis ,uz;lhk; epiy ehw;WNkilf;F khw;Wtjw;F Kd;dh; Ma;Tfis Nkw;nfhz;L

ghpe;Jiu nra;jdh;. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Rkhh; 150>000 fd;Wfs; tiu ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf yyhd; ,wg;gh; njhopw;Jiw epWtdj;jpd; Njitg;ghLfSila

tiy tPLfis nfhz;l 1 Mk; epiy ehw;WNkilfs;;; jdpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. NkYk;

2018 ,y; mfytj;j gaph;nra;if epWtdk;> kw;Wk; ky;tj;j gy;yj;jhf;F gaph;nra;if

epWtdk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; vz;nza; giz fd;Wfspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf

rhd;Wjoypf;fg;gl;lJ.


79

yyhd; njhopw;Jiw epWtdj;jpd; rhd;Wjoypf;fg;gl;l vz;nza; giz tpijahf;f ehw;WNkil

,yq;ifapd; vz;nza; giz Jiwapd; epiyahd Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fs;


,yq;ifapd; vz;nza; giz gaph;nra;iff;F njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ xU

njhFjp topfhl;Ljy;fis Kd;itj;jJ. ,jpy; epiyahd juepiyfSf;fhd epyj;njhpT>

epyj;jahh;gLj;jy;fs;> tpij ,wf;Fkjp> tpijahf;f mjpfhpg;G> gaphpLif> cug;gpuNahfk;>

fisnfhy;ypfs; kw;Wk; gPilnfhy;ypfspd; gad;ghL> kdpj jPh;itfSf;fhd xJf;fPL>

njhopw;ghL kw;Wk; Jiz cw;gj;jpfspd; mfw;wy; kw;Wk; epiyahd juepiyf;fhd

fz;fhzpg;G Nghd;wd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

,ioa tsh;g;G nra;ag;gl;l vz;nza; giz fd;Wfis fsj;jpy; gaphply;


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; 10 ,ioatsh;g;G

nra;ag;gl;l vz;nza; giz fd;Wfis cw;gj;jp

nra;af;$bajha; ,Ue;jJ. ,jpy; 5 fd;Wfs;

vy;gpl;ba gaph;nra;if epWtdj;jpd; fpwnfhl

gphptpYk; vQ;rpaJ yyhd; ,wg;gh; gaph;nra;if

epWtdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; epiy ehw;WNkilapYk;

gaphplg;gl;lJ.

fsj;jpy; gaphplg;gl;l ,ioatsh;g;G

nra;ag;gl;l vz;nza; giz fd;W

80

njho

pEl

;g g

upk

hw;w

k;


81

njq;F gaph;nra;if Kfhikj;Jtk; hPjpahd KjthtJ rh;tNjr rhd;wpjy; fw;ifnewp


,yq;if njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ (CRISL) Mrpa gRgpf; njq;F r%fj;Jld;

(APCC) ,ize;J 2018> 13 [_d; ,ypUe;J 3 Mf];l; tiu njq;F gaph;nra;if

Kfhikj;Jtk; hPjpapy; rh;tNjr rhd;wpjo; fw;if newpnahd;iw Kd;ndLj;jJ.

,t;tphpthd 52 ehs; fhyvy;iyia nfhz;l fw;ifahdJ njq;F nra;if njhlh;ghd

tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd gapw;rpia toq;Ftjw;fhfTk;> kw;iwa njq;F nra;if ehLfspd;

gah;nra;if Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhfTk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. APCC MdJ CRISL ,iz rh;tNjr gapw;rpjpl;lj;jpw;fhd milahsg;gLj;jpaJ> CRISL MdJ

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; flikfis epiwNtw;WtJld;> ,J cyfpd; KjyhtJ

Kw;wpYk; njq;F Muha;r;rp mlq;fpa epiyakhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,f; fw;ifnewpf;fhf

CRISL Muha;r;rp mYtyfh;fSf;F tphpthd gapw;rp nraykh;Tfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

,jd; njhlf;f tpohtpy; ,yq;if ngUe;Njhl;l ifj;njhopy; mikr;rh; nfsut. etPd;

jp]hehaf;f gpujk mjPjpahf fye;Jnfhz;l mNjNtis 150 NtWgl;l mikg;ghsh;fs;>

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; APCC ,d; rpNu];l gzpg;ghsh; jpU.

A+Nuhd; ryk; Nghd;Nwhh; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;. ,q;F gg;Gth epAfPdpah> nlhq;fh> fphpgb>

JthY> tDthL> rhNkh> [Nkf;fh kw;Wk; ,yq;if Nghd;wtw;iw gpujpEtg;gLj;jp 14

Ngh; gq;Fnfhz;ldh;.

,f;fw;ifnewpahdJ tpsf;fTiu> gapw;rp> fs tpsf;ftpiu kw;Wk; fs Ntiy

$Wfis gq;Fgw;wpNahUf;F toq;Ftjd; %ykhf ghltpay; kw;Wk; gpuNahf mwptpid

toq;fq;$bajha; ,Ue;jJ. fs Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; gpuNahf Kiwfs; CRISL ,dhy; Rakhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJld;> njq;F gaph;nra;if> gpuhe;jpa Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fs;

kw;Wk; njq;F tpijj;Njhl;lq;fs; %ykhf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,th;fSf;fhd

jq;Fkpl trjpahdJ ePh;nfhOk;G> uhzp flw;fiu tpLjpapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

njq;F gaph;nra;if Kfhikj;Jtk; hPjpahd KjthtJ rh;tNjr rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewpf;fhd gq;fhsh;fs;


82

njq;F nra;if kw;Wk; Nkyjpf kjpg;Ngw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; gpupT

,t;tUlj;jpy; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F kpf gpugy;akhd gapw;rp newpfs; Nfhitfshf

'njq;F gaph;nra;if kw;Wk; Nkyjpf kjpg;Ngw;wj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjo; fw;if

newp" Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g; gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;l NfhithahdJ vl;L xUehs;

epfo;Tjpl;lq;fis cs;slf;fpapUe;jJ> ,q;F tpNrl jiyg;Gfshd njq;F nra;if>

ngUe;Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;Ngw;wk; Nghd;wd cs;thq;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

,e; epfo;Tj;jpl;lk; hPjpahd jfty;fs; gj;jphpiffspy; gpuRhpf;fg;gl;L> Mh;tkpf;f

nra;ifahsh;fs; Kd;Ndw;ghlhf gjpTnra;Jnfhs;tjw;F Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd;

tpj;jpahrkhd ghlnewpfspd; mbg;gilapy; njq;F nra;ifahsh;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd

gapw;rp jpl;lq;fis njhpT nra;tjw;F trjp toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;

tpj;jpahrkhd gFjpfspy; mike;Js;s njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya Jiz epiyaq;fspy;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,r;rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewpahdJ Vg;uy; ,ypUe;J etk;gh; tiu

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t; tUlj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fspd; jfty;fs;

gpd;tUkhW.

,t;tUlj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l rhd;wpjo; fw;ifnewp njhlh;ghd jfty;fs;

jpfjp ,lk; jiyg;G

gq;Fnfhz;N-

lhh; vz;zp-

f;if

27 Vg;uy; ISG, mk;gf;fNy njq;F kPs;gaph;nra;if 282

25 Nk uj;kyhfhu kz; kw;Wk; ePh; ghJfhg;G 283

29 [_d;jiyik fhhpa-

hyak;> CRI gris ghpe;Jiufs; 263

26 [_iy khfe;JuCLgaph;nra;if Æ tpyq;F

tsh;g;G281

31 Mf];l;jiyik fhhpa-

hyak;> CRInjq;fpd; gPil kw;Wk; Neha;j;jh-

f;fk;257

28 nrg;lk;gh; uj;kyhfhunjq;F Njhl;lq;fspDila

Gdh;tho;T255

26 xf;Nlhgh;jiyik fhhpa-

hyak;> CRInjhopyhsh; rl;lk; kw;Wk; Njhl;l

Kfhikj;Jtk;254

30 etk;gh;jiyik fhhpa-

hyak;> CRInjq;F rhh;e;j cw;gj;jpfs;

kw;Wk; Nkyjpf kjpg;Ngw;wk;246


83

rhd;wpjo;; fw;ifnewpapy; gq;Fgw;wpNahh;

njq;F gaph;nra;ifapy; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd gapw;rp tFg;Gfs;


,J ,g;gphptpdhy; Gjpjhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gLfpd;w njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; Kiwahf

jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,J jdpg;gl;l Muha;rpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Vida gq;fhsh;fSf;fpilapyhd

,izg;ig tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F gq;fspf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; jdpg;gl;l Muha;rpahsh;fs;

kw;Wk; gq;fhsh;fSf;F mth;fSila fs gpur;ridfis fye;jhNyhrpg;gjw;Fk;> ,g;

gpur;ridfis jPh;g;gjw;fhd cj;jpfis fz;lhptjw;Fk; ,J rpwe;j ,lkhf jpfo;fpd;wJ.

,t;tUlj;jpy; ,t;thwhd ,U gapw;rp tFg;Gfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

1. njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; 28/02/2018 ,y; 5 gaph;nra;if epWtdq;fSf;fhd

gapw;rp tFg;G (nfhOk;G Mh;r;rpbNahnr]; ngUe;Njhl;lk;> yyhd; gaph;nra;if

epWtdj;jpd; gplfe;j FO> vy;fLt gaph;nra;if epWtdk;> L.J.M. gPhp]; epWtdk;

kw;Wk; N`yq;fh gaph;nra;if epWtdk;)

2. njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; FUehfy;>fk;g`h kw;Wk; Gj;jsk; khtl;lq;fs;

cs;slq;fshf 125 njq;F nra;ifahsh;fSf;fhd gapw;rp tFg;G

gapw;rp tFg;Gfspy; gq;Fgw;wpNahh;

gapw;rpahsh;fspd; gapw;rp (ToT) epfo;Tfs;


gapw;rpahsh;fspd; gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fspd; %ykhf njq;F Jiwapy; fpuhkpa kl;l

jiyth;fs;> mb kl;l gapw;rpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; tpj;jpahrkhd mikg;GfspypUe;jhd


84

tphpthf;f mjpfhhpfs; Nghd;wth;fSf;F njhopEl;g jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Nehf;fkhf

jpfo;e;jJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; ,g;gphptpdhy; mb kl;l gapw;rpahsh;fs; kw;Wk; tphpthf;f

mjpfhhpfSf;F xd;gJ ToT epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,t;tUlj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l gapw;rpahsh;fspd; gapw;rp (ToT) epfo;T jpl;lq;fs;

jpfjp epiyak; Æ gz;izahsh; FOgq;Fnfhz;Nlhh;

vz;zpf;if

29/01/2018 ngUe;Njhl;l ifj;njhopy; mikr;rpd; gq;fhspfs; 8

16/02/2018 nre;. nrg];bad; fy;Yhhp fy;gpl;ba 200

30/08/2018 `f;kd tptrha Nritfs;> `f;kd 60

09/11/2018 L. J. M. gPhp]; fk;gdp 35

20/12/2018 tpjhjh epiyak;> k`u 50

03/05/2018WCLWD ,w;fhd tpopg;Gzh;T epfo;Tj;jpl;lk;

mfytj;j> vk;gpypgpl;ba> xNfnty> ngypaj;j>

jq;fy;y

30023/07/2018

02/11/2018

13/11/2018

gapw;rpahsh;fspd; gapw;rp (ToT) epfo;T jpl;lq;fs;

njq;F cw;gj;jpfspd; kjpg;Ngw;wj;jpw;fhd gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;


,t;tUlj;jpy; ,isQh;> khjh; rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa Kaw;rpahsh;fs; ,izTld;>

,isQh; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; tpjhjh epiyaq;fspy; VO gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.


85

,isQh;> khjh; rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fpuhkpa Kaw;rpahsh;fSf;fhd gapw;rp epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;

,lk; jpfjpgq;Fnfhz;Nlhh; vz;zpf;if

gd;dy 12/03/2018 16

Fspahg;gpl;ba 16/03/2018 44

rpyhgk; 16/05/2018 56

jk;Gs;s 16/06/2018 39

ntd;dg;Gt 15/10/2018 35

kpDthq;nfhl 16/11/2018 40

rpyhgk; 23/11/2018 45

njq;F njhopw;ghl;L eltbf;iffSf;fhd njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy;

njq;F gjdPl;L Muha;r;rp gphpT

njq;F gjdPl;L Muha;r;rp gphpthdJ gy;NtWgl;l epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;J>

FUehfy; kw;Wk; nkhul;Lt njhopw;Jiw mgptpUj;jp FO> gy;NtW khtl;lq;fspd;

fg;Wf rKjhak; kw;Wk; tpjhjh epiyaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd

njhopEl;g ghpkhw;wy;fis Kd;ndLj;jJ.

ghlrhiy fy;tpapay; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ ghlrhiyfspd; kj;jpapy; fy;tpapay; Rw;WyhTf;fhd

xU tpQ;Qhd Nfe;jpu epiyakhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; 12 ghlrhiyfspypUe;J

1>520 khzth;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; ,q;F tUif je;jpUe;jdh;.


86

ghlrhiy fy;tpapay; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; cah; fy;tpapay; epiyaq;fSf;fhd fy;tpapay; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;


,t;tUlj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fof khzth;fs; kw;Wk; cah; fy;tpapay; epiyaq;fSf;fhd

gjpndhU nrad;Kiw gapw;rpjpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;ld.

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; tptrha ghlrhiyfs;

Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofk; yGJt tptrha ghlrhiy

tak;g gy;fiyf;fofk; tTdpah tptrha ghlrhiy

u[ul;l gy;fiyf;fofk;mq;FdNfhyngny];] tptrha

ghlrhiy

rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk; fglhtj;j tptrha ghlrhiy

ty;gpl;l tptrha ghlrhiy

Aquinas College

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; cah; fy;tpapay; epiyaq;fSf;fhd fy;tpapay; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fs;


87

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; 2018 ,y; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l gy;fiyfof

khzth;fs;

njhFjp ,y. gy;fiyf;fofk; vz;zpf;if

01 ,urhaz tpQ;Qhd epiyak; 02 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

02 jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; 02 - njhopy;Kiw gapw;rp

03 tak;g gy;fiyf;fofk;03 - cs;thhp

06 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

04 fsdpa gy;fiyf;fofk; 02 - cs;thhp

05 rg;ufKt gy;fiyf;fofk; 05 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

06 Cth nty;y];] gy;fiyf;fofk; 04 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

07 [ath;jdGu gy;fiyf;fofk;01 - njhopy;Kiw gapw;rp

01 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

08 u[ul;l gy;fiyf;fofk; 03 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

09 UFz gy;fiyf;fofk;03 - Muha;r;rp jpl;lq;fs;

01 - njhopy;Kiw gapw;rp

nkhj;jk; 31

fz;fhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; gaph; fpspdpf;Ffs;


,g;gpthdJ ,t;tUlj;jpy; njq;F gaph;nra;if> Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; gjdPl;L

njhopEl;gk; Nghd;wtw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F nfhOk;G> fk;g`h> jq;nfhl;Lt> n`huz>

jhuf;Fbtpy;Y> k`h,Yg;gy;yk kw;Wk; khutpy gFjpfspy; VO fz;fhl;rpfs; kw;Wk;

gaph; fpspdpf;Ffspy; gq;Fgw;wpaJ.

fz;fhl;rpfs;


88

ntF[d Clfj;jDhlhf njhopEl;g guk;gy;


njhiyfhl;rp tpsk;guq;fs;

&gth`pdp njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; MW thuq;fSf;F 'ePh; ghJfhg;G" kw;Wk; 'mNrjd

gris gpuNahfk;" Nghd;w tpopg;Gzh;T nra;jpfs; xspgug;gg;gl;ld (600 jlitfs;).

thndhyp epfo;r;rpfs; ,yq;if xspgug;G $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpdhy; 11/01/2018 ,y; njq;F gaph;nra;if

njhlh;ghd “Rgujp” fye;Jiuahly; epfo;Tj;jpl;lnkhd;W “RtNjrpa” Nritapdhy; xspgug;gg;gl;lJ.

nra;jpj;jhs; fl;Liufs;; 'jpdkpd" gj;jphpifapd; “nttpyp Nrta” gFjpapy; ehd;F fl;Liufs;

gpuRhpf;fg;gl;ld. ,f;fl;Liufs; gpd;tUk; gFjpfis cs;slf;fpapUe;jd.

• CLgaph;nra;if

• mNrjd kw;Wk; Nrjd gris fyit

• rh;tNjr gapw;rp fw;iffs;

• FWe;jfty;fs; hPjpahd jfty;fs;

•Intercropping

•Inorganicandorganicfertilizermixture

•Internationaltrainingcourse

•SMSmassages

Productionof•KaprukaWaruna•videodocumentaryfilm

(English version)

•KaprukaWaruna•videodocumentarywhichproducedin2017

was dubbed into English language which runs 18 minutes. It

includes details about Coconut Research Institute,

current research programme of CRI and the services given

to the coconut growers and general public.

............................

'fg;Wf tUz" cw;gj;jpapd; fhnzhsp Mtzg;glk; (Mq;fpy nkhopapy;);;

2017 ,y; 18 epkplq;fSf;F nry;Yk; jahh;gLj;jg;gl;l 'fg;Wf tUz" Mtzg;glk;

Mq;fpy nkhopf;F lg; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya tpguq;fs;> CRI ,d; jw;Nghija Muha;r;rpfs;> njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;F

toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; Nghd;wtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhFk;.


89

mr;rpLjYk; ntspaPLfSk;


,t;tUlj;jpy; ,g;gphpthdJ gpd;tUk; mr;rplg;gl;l Nfhh;itfis ntspapl;lJ.

1. ',sk; gaph;nra;ifapd; gaphpLjy; kw;Wk; 'Kfhikj;Jtk;" hPjpahd ifNaL

2. 'kz; kw;Wk; ePh; ghJfhg;G" hPjpahd ifNaL

3. 'kz; Cl;lk; kw;Wk; gris Kfhikj;Jtk;" hPjpahd ifNaL

4. 'Fiwe;j tpisr;rYila njq;F epyq;fs; kw;Wk; tpyq;F tsh;g;gpDila kPs;

Guzikg;G" hPjpahd ifNaL

5. 'njq;F gPil kw;Wk; Neha; jhf;fj;jpw;fhd Kfhikj;Jtk;" hPjpahd ifNaL

6. 'njq;F epyq;fspd; CLgapuhf;fk;" hPjpahd ifNaL

7. 'Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Copah; fl;Lg;ghLfs;" hPjpahd ifNaL

8. 'njq;F hPjpahd cw;gj;jpfs; kw;Wk; Nkyjpf kjpg;Ngw;wk;" hPjpahd ifNaL

9. njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya Mz;lhpf;if 2015

10. njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya Mz;lhpf;if 2016

11. “njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyak; tpguk; (topfhl;b Ehy;)” hPjpahd ifNaL

12. mwpTiuRw;whpf;if C ifNaL (rpq;fsk;)

13. 2017 ,d; njhopEl;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

14. mwpTiuRw;whpf;if A ifNaL (Mq;fpyk;)

NkYk; ,g;gphptpDila> mr;rply; gphpthdJ kw;iwa gphpTfspy; 83 mr;rply; kw;Wk;

gpizg;G NtiyfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,jpy; ifNaLfs;> Jz;L gpuRuq;fs;>

mYtyf gbtq;fs;> Rw;whpf;iffs;> kw;iwa gbtq;fs;> juTj;jhs;fs;> fzf;nfLg;G

Nfs;tpj;jhs;fs;> rhd;wpjo;fs;> Nfhg;Giwfs; kw;Wk; Jz;L mwpf;iffs; Nghd;wd

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; mr;rpLk; gFjp


90

njq;F njhopEl;g G+q;fh (CTP)


njq;F njhopEl;g G+q;fhthdJ (CTP) njq;F nra;if kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt njhopEl;gk;

njhlh;ghd fs gpuNahf tpsf;fq;fis> njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs;> nghJ kf;fs; kw;Wk;

ntspehl;L tUifahsh;fSf;F toq;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf epWtg;gl;lJ. CTP MdJ

fy;tpapay; kw;Wk; jfty; ikakhf khj;jpuk; njhopw;glhky; Njitahd cs;sPLfs;

kw;Wk; nghUl;fis njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; kw;iwa gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F

toq;Ffpd;wJ.

2018 ,y; ,g;gphpthdJ gaph;nra;if fpspdpf;nfhd;iw CTP ,y; njhlq;fpaJ> ,q;F gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs; fs gpur;ridfs; njhlh;ghd MNyhridfis thu ehl;fspy;

fhiy 9.30 ,ypUe;J khiy 3.00 tiu ngw;Wf;nfhs;sKbAk;. 2018 ,y; 1>596

gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs; CTP ,w;F tUif je;jpUe;jdh;.

............................

ntspehl;L tUifahsh;fSf;fhd njspTgLj;jy; epfo;r;rpfs;


mz;ikf;fhyq;fspy; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyakhdJ Rw;WyhTf;F gpugy;akhd

,lkhf jpfo;fpd;wJ. NkYk; rh;tNjr epWtdq;fspd; ,izthd Muha;r;rpAld; ,J

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gphpthdJ njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya eltbf;iffs; hPjpapy;

njspT ngWtjw;F ghpr;rpakhf;Fk; epfo;Tj;jpl;lq;fis Kd;ndLj;jJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy;

xd;gJ Rw;Wyh FOf;fs; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;Fk; njhopEl;g G+q;fhtpw;Fk;

tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;ldh;.

............................


91

ehL tUif je;Njhh; vz;zpf;if

mT];Nuypah 2

,e;jpah 3

,q;fpyhe;J 22

Rtpr;rh;yhe;J 12

Nehh;Nt 2

rpyp 7

epA+rpyhe;J 10

N[h;kd; 6

Xkhd; 3

gPil kw;Wk; Neha; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; njhopEl;g ghpkhw;wk;


gaph; ghJfhg;G gphpthdJ G+r;rpfs; gw;wpa ,uz;L gapw;rp newpfis u[ul;l

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,U khzt FOf;FSf;F 15-06-2018 kw;Wk; 8-12-2018 jpfjpfspy;

Kd;ndLj;jJ.

gPil kw;Wk; Neha; Kfhikj;Jtj;Jtk; hPjpapy; gaph; ghJfhg;G gphpT mYtyfh;fshy; gy;fiyf;fof

khzth;fSf;F gapw;rpjpl;lq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gly;

92

gq;FjhuUf;F Nritfis toq;Ftjd;

Clhf Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf;F gq;fspg;G

nra;jy;


93

njq;F tpijAw;gj;jp kw;Wk; fd;WfSf;fhd rhd;wpjo; toq;Ftij Nkk;gLj;jy;


%d;W gpwg;Ghpik ts epiyaq;fspypUe;J 2018 Mk; Mz;L nkhj;jkhf CRIC60 kw;Wk; CRIC65 tpijj;Njq;fha;fs; KiwNa 428>841 kw;Wk; 30>463 cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJ>

NkYk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l tpijj;Njq;fha;fs; 15>388 CRISL98> 3>212 fg;Wtd> 1>690

fg;nrj kw;Wk; 7>306 fg;Rta KiwNa if kfue;jNrh;f;if %ykhf cw;gj;jp

nra;ag;gl;ld. 2018 ,y; 17>174 Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jhtuq;fspd; tpijj;Njq;fha;fSk;

cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; kugpapy; hPjpapy; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l fyg;gpd

tpijj;Njq;fha;fshd T ᳵ DG ,y; 29>920 kw;Wk; SR ᳵ DG ,y; 3>645 ck; tlf;F kw;Wk;

fpof;fpy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;ld. fd;WfSf;fhd rhd;wpjo; toq;Fk; epfo;Tj;jpl;lj;jpd;

fPo;> 322>744 fd;Wfs;> tpij kw;Wk; fd;W rhd;Wjo; toq;Fk; gphptpd; mjpfhhpfspdhy;

rhd;Wjo; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; rhd;Wjopf;fg;gl;l njd;dq;fd;Wfs;

jPfphp njd;dq;fd;Wfis fsj;jpy; gaphpLtjw;fhd Vw;ghL

,ioatsh;g;G gphpT

,t;tUlj;jpy; 120 KisatpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;l jhtuq;fs; ,dtpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;lJld;>

40 jPfphp jhtuq;fs; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gl;lJ.

\vz;nza; giz jhtunra;iffSf;fhd MNyhriz tp[aq;fs;


tpj;jpahrkhd mk;rq;fis nfhz;l vz;nza; giz jhtuq;fSf;F Nkyjpf MNyhriz

toq;Ftjw;fhf MNyhriz tp[aq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; Kjph;e;j

jhtuq;fspy; fUtz;L Kfhikj;Jtk;> ePh; Njq;Fjy; kw;Wk; gq;fR Neha;j;jhf;f

Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;w gpujhd gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;it toq;Ftjw;fhd 3 tp[aq;fs;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.


94

njq;F gPilfis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhd toq;fg;gl;l Nritfs;


njq;Fd;wp ikw;whf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd ,iunfstp ikw;wh cw;gj;jp

gz;bUg;Gt kw;Wk; khfe;Ju Muha;r;rp epiya Ma;T$lq;fspy; njq;Fd;wp

ikw;whTf;fhd (Neoseiulus baraki) ,iunfstp ikw;whf;fspd; ghhpa cw;gj;jp

kw;Wk; ,jd; gpur;ridfs; njhlh;r;rpahf fhzg;gl;lJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy;

gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F nkhj;jkhf 8>321 ghf;nfl;Lfspy; cs;slq;fpa

,iunfstp ikw;whf;fs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;ld. NkYk; gaph; ghJfhg;G gphpthdJ

njq;F gaph;nra;if rig ,iunfstp ikw;wh Ma;T$lq;fSf;F> njhopEl;g

topfhl;Ljiy toq;fpaJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; nla;]p gy;yj;jhf;F ngUe;Njhl;lk;>

fk;g`h> Nffy;iy> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiu> gpgpiy> nkhduhfiy kw;Wk;

`k;ghe;Njhl;il Nghd;w gFjpfspd; Ma;Tf;$lq;fSf;F njhopEl;g gpur;ridfSf;F

Njitahd ghpe;Jiufis toq;Ftjw;fhd tp[aq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

njq;F kaph;nfhl;bfspd; jhf;fj;ij Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhf 1>246>000

xl;Lz;zpfs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;lJ. nrt;tz;L jhtuj;ij

Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhf 2>119 NgNuhNkhd; Fg;gpfs; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l tpj;jftpioaj;jpw;fhd Nrhjid

Vw;Wkjp njhopw;ghL kw;Wk; kPs; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ciwe;j njq;F

tpj;jftpioa khjphpfspd; 104 vz;zpf;if nfhz;l 40 fhyb nfhs;fyd;fs;

kw;Wk; 6 vz;zpf;if nfhz;l 20 fhyb nfhs;fsd;fis gaph; ghJfhg;G

gphpT mjpfhhpfs; Ma;Tf;Fw;gLj;jpdh;. Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; tpj;jftpioaj;jpd;

njhopw;ghl;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; gPilfsw;w rhd;wpjo; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.

gaph; ghJfhg;G gphpT mjpfhhpfs; ciwe;j njq;F tpj;jftpioa khjphpfis ghpNrhjpj;J Fwpj;jy;

njq;F cw;gj;jpfspd; jueph;zaq;fis gFg;gha;T nra;jy;

njq;F gjdPl;L Muha;r;rp gphpT

njq;F gjdPl;L Muha;r;rp gphpthdJ khjphpfis gFg;gha;tjd; %ykhf (92 fd;dp Njq;fha;

vz;nza; khjphpfs;> 54 ntd;Njq;fha; vz;nza; khjphpfs;> 8 DC khjphpfs;> 4 Njq;fha;


95

kh kw;Wk; 7 Gz;zhf;F khjphpfs;) gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F Nritia gutyilar;nra;fpd;wJ.

Njq;fha; ePhpypUe;jhd ghd cw;gj;jp> Njq;fha; I];fpwPk; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Njq;fha;

vz;nza; cw;gj;jp Nghd;w njhopEl;gq;fs; ,tw;Wld; njhlh;Gila gq;Fjhuh;fspd;

%ykhf ngwg;gl;lJ. fd;dpj;Njq;fha; vz;nza; cw;gj;jp> ntd;Njq;fha; vz;nza;

cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; Njq;fha; ePh; cw;gj;jp Nghd;wd mjpf <LghLnfhz;l njhopEl;gq;fshf

jpfo;fpd;wd. xU ehs; gapw;rpjpl;lkhdJ njq;F cw;gj;jp hPjpapy; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

ghpNrhjid mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; gris ghpe;Jiufs;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu Nghrizg;gphpT

khjphpgFg;gha;T

nra;ag;gl;l khjphpfs;

mNrjd grisfspd; ju cj;juthjj;jpw;fhd gFg;gha;T 228

Nrjd grisfspd; ju cj;juthjj;jpw;fhd gFg;gha;T 67

njd;de;Jk;G khjphpapd; ju cj;juthjj;jpw;fhd gFg;gha;T 425

tpj;jpahrkhd gris ghpe;Jiufs; 33

epyg;nghUj;jg;ghl;L gFg;gha;T mwpf;iffs; 32

ePh;g;ghrdj;Jf;F nghUj;jkhd ePhpd; gFg;gha;T 11

kz;zpd; Nghriz cs;slf;fj;Jf;fhd gFg;gha;T 68

,iyapd; Nghriz cs;slf;fj;Jf;fhd gFg;gha;T 166

kw;iwa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F jfty; tpepNahfk;

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha tu;j;jf Kfhikj;Jt gpupT

1. tptrha Muha;r;rp nfhs;iff;fhd kd;wj;jpw;F Muha;r;rp juTg;gjpTfis

Nkk;gLJtjw;fhd jfty;fis toq;Fjy;

2. ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp> ,yq;if epjpaikg;G> juT kw;Wk; fzf;nfLg;G

jpizf;fsk;> NtWgl;l kw;iwa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F njq;F

fzf;nfLg;Gfis toq;fy;.

3. NtWgl;l fhuzq;fSf;fhf mfw;wg;gl;l Njq;fha; kuq;fspd; kjpg;Ngw;w

mwpf;iffis toq;Fjy;.

4. tuT nryTj;jpl;;l ciuahly; kw;Wk; ,yq;if ghuhSkd;w thrpfrhiyf;fhd

njq;F hPjpahd Gs;sptpguq;fs; kw;Wk; jfty;fis toq;Fjy;.

5. njq;F rhh;e;j r%f nghUshjhu Gs;sptpguq;fSf;fhd ikakhf njhopw;gly;.

6. nfhs;if ghpe;Jiufis tpepNahfpj;jy;.

7. Njrpa tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopEl;g jpizf;fsj;jpd; “2017 ,d; Njrpa

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopEl;g epiy mwpf;if” f;F juTfis toq;Ftjd; %ykhf Nkk;gLj;jy;.


96

8. Njrpa tpQ;Qhd mikg;gpd; “,yq;ifapd; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; ghpNrhjid

fzf;nfLg;G mgptpUj;jp (R & D) – 2017” f;fhd Nfs;tpf;Nfhit fzf;nfLg;ig

epiwTnra;jy;

2018 ,d; Njrpa tpisr;ry; kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; 2019 ,d; Njrpa tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wy;

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha tu;j;jf Kfhikj;Jt gpupT

2018 ,d; Njrpa tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wyhdJ 2736.9 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fshf

jpfo;e;jJ. ,J 2017 cld; xg;gpLifapy; 12% mjpfhpg;ig fhz;gpj;jJ (2450.0 kpy;ypad;

Njq;fha;fs;).

2019 ,y; vjph;T$wg;gl;l njq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ 2828.3 ± 25.8 kpy;ypad; Njq;fha;fshf jpfo;fpd;wJ : mjhtJ 2802.5 ,ypUe;J mjpfgl;rkhf 2854.1 kpy;ypad; Njqfha;fs;

vy;iyf;Fs; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. NkYs;s jfty;fSld; khtl;l hPjpahd fhyepiy

fhuzpfs; cs;slq;fshf> ,Utif jhf;fj;jpw;fhd rpw;NwL mr;rplg;gl;L nghUj;jkhd

mYtyfh;fs;> njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; kw;Wk; Kaw;rpahsh;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf Nfhhpf;ifaplg;gl;l gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F kPjKs;s khjq;fSf;F

Njrpa njq;F cw;gj;jpapd; khj mbg;gilapyhd vjph;T$wy; kpd;dQ;ry; %ykhf

mDg;gg;gl;lJ.


97

Jan / Feb Mar / Apr May / Jun Jul / Aug Sep / Oct Nov / DecANCP 2018 390.99 421.36 465.60 482.83 504.44 471.70Forecast 2019 427.6 518.1 546.7 528.8 476.8 330.4

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

ANCP

/ Fo

reca

st (N

uts i

n M

n.)


ANCP 2018

Forecast 2019

ANCP - 2018 2736.9 Mn. (Jan. - Dec)

Forecast 2019 2828.3 ± 25.8 (Jan. - Dec)

3% Increase compared to ANCP 2018

+ 9%

+ 22%+ 17% + 10%

- 30%

- 5%

Jan / Feb Mar / Apr May / Jun Jul / Aug Sep / Oct Nov / DecForecast - 2018 440.7 387.5 428.1 512.5 624.5 554.1ANCP - 2018 390.99 421.36 465.60 482.83 504.44 471.70

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Fore

cast

/ AN

CP (

Nut

s [m

n.])


Forecast - 2018

ANCP - 2018

- 11%

+ 9%+ 9%

Forecast - 2018 2947.4 ± 22.6 Mn.

ANCP - 2018 2736.9 Mn.

7% Decrease comapred to Forecast 2018

- 19%- 6% - 14%

2018 ,d; khj mbg;gilapyhd Njrpa njq;F cw;gj;jp kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; 2019 ,d;

njq;F tpisr;rYf;fhd vjph;T$wy;

Vw;Wkjp re;ijapy; nrt;tpsePhpd; Mal;fhyj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd newpKiwfspd; tpepNahfk;

jhtu clw;nwhopypay; gpupT

,t;tUlj;jpy; nrt;tpsePh; Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; 15 NgUf;F> nrt;tpsePhpd; MAl;fhyk;

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd newpKiw tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl;L tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. nrt;tpsePh;

Vw;WkjpahdJ 25 ehLfspy; fle;j 5 tUlq;fSf;F epiyahd Kd;Ndw;wj;ij

fhz;gpj;jJld;> 2018 ,d; njhlr;rpahd %d;W tUlj;jpy; Vw;Wkjp nfhs;ssthdJ 6

kpy;ypad; nrt;tpsePh; Njq;fha;fshf mjpfhpj;jpUe;;jJ (6>178>324 Njq;fha;fs;).


98

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

Num

ber o

f Nut

s (in

1000

's)

Time (Year)

King Coconut Exports

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; newpKiwia tpUj;jpAld; fle;j tUlj;jpy;

Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;l nrt;tpsePh; Njq;fha;fs;

thdpiy juTfspd; tpepNahfk;


CRI ,d; 5 Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fshd gz;bUg;Gt Njhl;lk;> uj;kyhfhu Njhl;lk;>

mk;gf;fNy gpwg;Ghpikapay; ts epiyak;> khJW Xah gpwg;Ghpikapay; ts epiyak;>

kw;Wk; khfe;Ju Muha;r;rp epiyak; Nghd;wtw;wpd; ehshe;j juTfshd kiotPo;r;rp> tsp

kw;Wk; kz; ntg;gepiy> rhh; <ug;gjd;> fhw;wpd; Ntfk;> #hpa xspapd; fhyvy;iy Nghd;wit

thdpiy jpizf;fsj;jpd; Njrpa juTj;njhFjpf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. khjhe;j kiotPo;r;rp

kw;Wk; ntg;gepiy juTfshdit gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs;> njhopw;Jiw Copah;fs;>

tpQ;Qhdpfs;> khzth;fs;> kw;Wk; ntd;dg;Gt> k`hNtt> khjk;ig> jq;nfhl;Lt>

gpuNjr nrayhsh;fSf;F mth;fspd; Nfhhpf;ifapdbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

gz;bUg;Gt Njhl;lj;jpDila tptrha thdpiy ikak;> CRI


99

'fg;Wf" FUe;jfty; Nrit


ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpahdJ njhlh;Gnfhs;tjw;Fk;>

jtfy;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,yFyhd> Ntfkhd

kw;Wk; trjpahd fUtpahf jpfo;fpd;wJ. vdNt

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; gphpthdJ njq;Fld; njhlu;Gila

jfty;fis tptrhapfSf;F gug;Gtjw;F nghUspapay;

kw;Wk; jhtu ,ioatpay; gpupTld; ,ize;J

mwpKfg;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,q;F njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs;

Njq;fhapd; gz;iz thapy; tpiy ,U thuq;fSf;F

xU jlit gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l Njq;fha; kw;Wk; Njq;fhnaz;nzapd; tpiy> vjpu;tUk;

khjq;fSf;fhd tpisr;ry; vjpu;T $Wif kw;Wk; khjhe;j mbg;gilapy; gapw;rp newp

gw;wpa tpguk;> thuhe;j fhyepiy vjpu;T$wy; juTfs; gw;wpa nra;jpfis ngWfpd;whu;fs;.

,t;tUlj;jpy; 400 njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; 2018 ,y; Gjpjhf gjpTnra;Jnfhz;lJld;>

nkhj;jkhf 2>278 ghtizahsh;fs; 2018 ,y; ,r;Nritia ngw;Wf;nfhz;ldh;.

gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;fhd MNyhrid Nritfis toq;Fjy;


,t;tUlj;jpy; ,e;epiyaj;jpw;F> mjpfsthd njq;F nra;ifahsh;fs; mth;fSila

gaph;nra;if kw;Wk;; fsg;gpur;ridfSf;fhd Njitahd MNyhridfs; hPjpapy;

Nfhhpf;iffs; ngwg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,jd; ngUkstpyhd Nfhhpf;iffs; njq;F gaph;nra;if

rigapd; gpuhe;jpa Copah;fspd; ,izTld; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tUlj;jpy; 15

fs Nkyha;Tfs; tpNrl Nfhhpf;iffspdbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJld;> mwpf;iffs;

Njitahd ghpe;JiufSld; rkh;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l 1>578 gaph;nra;ifahsh;fs;

epiyaj;Jf;F tUif je;jhh;fs;> NkYk; gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F Njitahd

jfty;fs; ,g;gphptpd; Copah;fspd; cjtpAld; njhiyNgrp %ykhf> < - nkapy;

trjpfs; %ykhf toq;fg;gl;ld.

MNyhrid Nritfis toq;Fjy;


100

E}yf Nritfs;

E}yfkhdJ cl;fl;likg;G tsq;fis gad;gLj;jp cs;thhpahd kw;Wk; ntspthhpahd

thrfh;fSf;F tUlk; KOtJk; mjd; Nritfis toq;fpapUe;jJ.

ghpe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l thrfh;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffspd; mbg;gilapy; ,yf;fpa ntspaPLfs;

Njlg;gl;bUe;jd.

tpNrlkhd mk;rq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Gj;jfq;fis NtW mYkhhpfSf;F khw;wg;gl;L

ifapUg;G rhpghh;g;G Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

fle;j tUlj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,t;tUlj;jpw;F Ehyj;jpw;F tUif je;j gy;fiyf;fof

khzth;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf jpfo;e;jJ.

nghwpapay; Jiw Nritfs;

gpd;tUk; gpujhd jpUj;jy; Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; NgZjy; Ntiyfs; 2018 ,d;NghJ

nghwpapay; Jiw gphptpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.

%yjd nryTf;F fPohd jpUj;jq;fs;

1. HO / Gr.01 / 08 mYtyu; tpLjp jpUj;jk;



4. Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ,uz;L khbfs; nfhz;l Ma;T$lj;jpd; fl;Lkhdg;gzp (nghJ

Ma;T$lk; - Kjyhk; gb)

5. Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jt gphptpd; ily; kw;Wk; gphpthf;fy; Ntiyfs;

6. tptrha nghUspay; gphptpd; foptiu Ntiy epiwtile;jpUe;jJ

7. ,ioatsh;g;G gphptpd tiytPl;L mikg;gpd; fl;Lkhdg;gzp

ngUe;Njhl;l KjyPLfSf;F fPohd jpUj;jq;fs;

1. gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpd; cs;sf tPjpf;fhd nfhq;fphPl; ,ly;

2. gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpd; Copah; jq;Fkplj;jpw;fhd Gzuikg;G

3. gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpd; Copah; ,isg;ghWk; miwf;fhd

Gzuikg;G

4. mk;gf;fNy GPB tpLjpfspd; Gzuikg;G

5. mk;gf;fNy ,d; foptiw kw;Wk; Fspayiu fl;Lkhdg;gzp

6. mk;gf;fNy ngUe;Njhl;lj;jpw;fhd mYtyf fl;Lkhdg;gzp

7. khJWXah ,y; Copah; ,isg;ghWk; miw fl;Lkhdg;gzp

8. khJWXah ,y; Fspayiu fl;Lkhdg;gzp

9. jg;Nghtapy; nghJthd fsQ;rparhiyfspd; fl;Lkhdg;gzp

10. khJWXah ,y; thfd fz;fhzpg;G miw fl;Lkhdg;gzp

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf tof;fkhd guhkhpg;G Ntiyfshd fl;blq;fs;> mYtyu; tpLjp>

thfdq;fs;> kpd;rhuk;> Fsp&l;bfs; kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp>... Nghd;wd kPs; nryTfSf;F

fPo; epfo;e;jd.

101

njq;F tiffspy; - njq;Fd;dp ikw;whf;fspd; elj;ij kw;Wk; kPSw;gj;jp gpujpgypg;Gf;fhd fw;iffs;


fyhepjp. N. S. Muha;rpNf kw;Wk; fyhepjp. A. D. N. T. Fkhu MfpNahh; njhopy;rhh;

njhopEl;g epWtdj;jpd; fyhepjp. P. udrpq;f kw;Wk; Nguhnjdpa gy;fiyfofj;jpd; fyhepjp. S. A. C. N. ngNuuh MfpNahUld; 'njq;F tiffspy; njq;Fd;dp ikw;whf;fspd;

elj;ij kw;Wk; kPSw;gj;jp gpujpgypg;Gf;fhd kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; njq;F th;f;fq;fspd;

Mtpahff;$ba Nrjd fyitfs;> nfhOg;G tpguq;fs;> kw;Wk; gPNdhypf; fyitfSld;

njq;Fd;dp ikw;wf;fspd; ghjpf;fg;gLk; tPjj;jpw;Fkhd njhlh;G" vDk; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf

xUq;fpize;J nraw;gl;ldh;.

fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; Rfhjhu tpisTfSf;fhd fw;iffs;

njq;F gjdPl;L Muha;rp gphpT

%d;W gy;fiyf;fofq;fSld; ,ize;J gpd;tUk; fw;iffs; njhlh;r;rpahf

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

1. fsdpa gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; my;rPkh; kwjpf;fhd fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza;

rpfpr;irf;F fl;Lg;ghl;L Kd;Ndhl;lq;fs; vOkhwhf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

2. Nguhnjdpa gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; kdpjdpd; ,staJ tif 2 ePhpoptpw;fhd

fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; nrayhf;f fw;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

3. JizNrh; Nkyjpf fd;dp Njq;fha; vz;nza; / njq;F cw;gj;jpfs;

,Nyrhd mwpthw;wy; FiwghL kw;Wk; ,Nyrhd my;rPkh; NehAila kf;fs;

gad;gLj;Jtjpy; Vw;gLk; gyhgyd;fis jPh;khdpj;jy; : nfhj;jyhty

ghJfhg;G gy;fiyfofj;jpd; rKjhak; rhh;e;j vOkhwhd> ,ul;il kiwthd>

fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l kUe;Jg;Nghyp> eilKiwf;Nfw;w fw;if Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

NjrpaxUq;fpizT

102

Science Citation Indexed Journals

Azevedo, A.O.N., Azevedo, C.D.O.A, Santos, P.H.A.D, Ramos, H.C.C., Boechat, M.S.B., Arêdes, F.A.S., Ramos, S.R.R., Mirizola, L. Â., Perera, L., Aragão, W.M. and Pereira, M.G. (2018) Selection of legitimate dwarf coconut hybrid seedlings using DNA fingerprinting. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 18: 410-417

Drake, J.E., Tjoelker, M.G., Vårhammar, A., Medlyn, B.E., Reich, P.B., Leigh, A., Pfautsch, S., Blackman, C.J., López, R., Aspinwall, M.J., Crous K.Y., Duursma R.A., Kumarathunge, D., De Kauwe, M.G., Jiang, M., Nicotra, A.B., Tissue, D.T., Choat, B., Atkin, O.K., Barton, C.V.M. (2018). Trees Tolerate an Extreme Heatwave via Increased Transpirational Cooling and Thermal Tolerance. Global Change Biology 24:2390-2402.

Hajeewaka, C. M., Varghese, P.T., Schwientek, P. Salamzade, R., Waidyarathne, P. Kloepper, J. and De La Fuente, L. (2018). Strain-Specific Quantification of Root Colonization by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Bacillus firmus I-1582 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens QST713 in non-sterile soil and field conditions. PLOS ONE. 13(2): e0193119.

Kumarathunge, D.P., Medlyn, B.E., Drake, J.E., Tjoelker, M.G., Aspinwall, M.J., Battaglia, M., Cano, F.J., Kelsey, C.R., Cavaleri, M.A., Cernusak, L.A., Chambers, J.Q., Crous, K.Y., De Kauwe, M.G., Dillaway, D.N., Dreyer, E., Ellsworth, D.S., Ghannoum, O., Han, Q., Hikosaka, K., Jensen, A.M., Kelly, J.W.G., Kruger, E.L., Mercado, L.M., Onoda, Y., Reich, P.B., Rogers, A., Slot, M., Smith, N.G., Tarvainen, L., Tissue, D.T., Togashi, H.F., Tribuzy, E.S., Uddling, J., Vårhammar, A., Wallin, G., Warren, J.M., Way, D.A. (2018). Acclimation and adaptation components of the temperature dependence of plant photosynthesis at the global scale. New Phytologist doi: 10.1111/nph.15668

Pathmeswaran, C., Lokupitiya, E., Waidyarathne, K.P. and Lokupitiya, R. S. (2018). Impact of extreme weather events on coconut productivity in three climatic zones of Sri Lanka. European Journal ofand Kiriwandeniya, K. (2018). Genotypic differences in cardinal temperatures for in vitro pollen germination and pollen tube growth of coconut hybrids. Experimental Agriculture, 54 (5), 731-743

Samarasinghe, C.R.K., Meegahakumbura, M.K., Dissanayaka, H.D.M.A.C., Kumarathunge, D., Perera, L. (2018). Variation in yield and yield components of different coconut cultivars to within year rainfall and temperature variation. Scientia Horticulturae 238: 51-57

Waidyarathne, K. P. and Samarasinghe, S. (2018). Boolean Calcium Signalling Model Predicts Calcium Role in Acceleration and Stability of Abscisic Acid-Mediated Stomatal Closure. Scientific Reports. 8:17635 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-35872-9

cs;ehL kw;Wk;ru;tNjrk;


103

International refereed journals

Wanasinghe, V.K.A.S.M, Chanchala, K.M.G, Navia, D. Nugaliyadde, L. and Aratchige, N.S. (2018). The first record of Aceria sacchari Wangon, an Eriophyoid mite, in sugarcane plantations in Sri Lanka. Int. J. of Scientific and Research Publications, 8: 9. 266-268.

Local refereed journals

Jayalath, K. V. N. N. and Weerahewa, J. (2018). Effects of International Prices on the Edible Oil in Sri Lanka: An analysis of Market Integration and Price Transmission Elasticities. Sri Lankan Journal of Agricultural Economics, 19(1), 59-73.

Proceedings of / Presentations at symposia and conferences

Aratchige, N. S. (2018). Coconut mite Management: a success story from Sri Lanka, (Abstract). 48th APCC COCOTECH Conference and Exhibition held on 20th – 24th August 2018, Thailand. P 29.

Dharmasena, P., Jayasundara, J. M. S. G., Nainanayake, A. and Samaraweera, S. (Eds.). Proceedings of the 1st National Symposium on Sustainable Plantation Management (NSSPM) (2018), National Institute of Plantation Management, Athurugiriya, Sri Lanka.

Dissanayake, D.M.P.D., Wijebandara, D.M.D.I. and Hewapathirana, H.P.D.T. (2018). Comparison of Nutrient Status in Drooped and Healthy Coconut Palms (Cocos nucifera L.) in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of Wayamba International Conference (WinC 2018), 24-25 August 2018. Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka. pp 312.

Dissanayake, P.D. Yinfeng X., Daniel C.W., Tsang, J. S., Yong, S. O. (2018). Biochar-Based Adsorbents for Capturing Carbon Dioxide. 3rd International conference on Biological Waste as Resource (BWR 2018). The Hong Kong Education University, Hong Kong, 17-19 December 2018. pp. 160

Fernando, M.G, Silva, K.D.R.R, Fernando, W.M.A.D.B, Yalegama, L.L.W.C, Martins, R.N, Williams,S.S., Coconut oil supplementation and its effects on lipid profile and HbA1C levels - Preliminary findings, 131st Anniversary International Medical Congress, Sri Lanka Medical Association, 2018

Fernando, W.L., Hewapatirana, H.P.D.T., Yalegama, L.L.W.C. and Jayaweera, C.D. (2018). Phenolic compound and antioxidant activity of Ampeloocissus india (L), a wild grape species native to Asia. Chemistry in Sri Lanka, 35(2): 25-26.

Gunawardhana, S. P. M. G., Hewapathirana, H. P. T. D., Yalegama, L. L. W. C. and Laksman, P. L. N. (2018). Development of Coconut based ready to drink beverage. Proceedings of the International symposium on Agriculture and Environment, Sri Lanka,17th January, 2018

Gunawardhane, L.A.S.I., Pathiraja, P.M.E.K., Udayanga, N.W.B.A.L. and Gajanayake, B. (2018). Vulnerability of Coconut Smallholders to Climate Change in Kurunegala District. Proceedings of 17th Agricultural Research Symposium 144-148.

Hansamali, A.A.D., Liyanaarachchi, L.A.T.S., Karunaratne, S.B. and Gajanayake, B. (2018). Characterization of Calcic-Red Yellow Latasol of Northern Province for Coconut


104

Cultivation: A Case Study in Palali Area of Jaffna District, Proceeding of 17th Agriculture Research Symposium, pp 247-251.

Hewapathirana, H. P. T. D., Yalegama, L. L. W. C., Madusanka, J. A. D (2018). Properties of Hal Bark (Vateria Copallifera) as an anti-fermenting agent for unfermented sap production. Proceeding of the Wayamba University International Conference, Sri Lanka, 24-25 August, 2018.

Hewapathirana, H.P.D.T., Yalegama, L. L. W. C., Samaranayake, H. A. E. and Dissanayake, D. M. P. D. (2018). In-vitro analysis of Glycemic Index of coconut jaggery and table sugar. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Agriculture and Environment (ISAE 2018). 17th January 2018. Galadari Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka. pp.156-158. (ISSN: 1800-4830).

Idirisingha, I. M.S.K, Abeysekara, M. G.D, Jayalath, K. V.N.N., & Pathiraja, P. M.E.K. (2018). Organic Coconut Industry in Sri Lanka: Standard Value Chain Analysis Approach. National Symposium on Sustainable Plantation Management (pp. 56-66). Colombo: National Institute of Plantation Management.

Jayatissa, B.G.D.D., Liyanaaarachchi, L.A.T.S., Karunaratne, S.B. and Gajanayake, B. (2018). Assessment of the Quality of Soils of Coconut Cultivating Lands via Geographical Information Technology Approaches: A Case Study in Bandirippuwa Coconut Estate, Lunuwila, Proceeding of 17th Agriculture Research Symposium, pp 267-271.

Kodikara, K.A.I.K.M., Cooray, P.L.A.T., Nirukshan, G.S., Dissanayake, D.M.P.D., Duminda, D.M.S., (2018). Comparison of soil properties and plant nutritional status of organically and conventionally fertilized coconut lands. Uni-In Alliance 2018, 14th symposium, University of Sri Jayawardanapura, Sri Lanka pp 05

Kumara, A.D.N.T., Neranjana, T.B.K.H. and Wijewardana, N.T.M. (2018). An effective Gel type pheromone Dispenser for Management of Red Palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) in Sri Lanka. (Eds) Niranjan F., et al., (In) programme and book of abstracts SLCARP International Agricultural Research Symposium. 13 - 14 August, Colombo. Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy. P 40.

Kumarathunge, D., Medlyn, B., Drake, J., Tjoelker, M. (2018). Acclimation and adaptation components of the temperature dependence of plant photosynthesis at the global scale ComBio2018, Sydney, Australia (poster)

Kumarathunge, D., Medlyn, B., Drake, J., Tjoelker, M., Jinyan Y. (2018). Why is the temperature optimum for canopy photosynthesis lower than that for leaf photosynthesis? Ozflux-AsiaFlux Joint Conference, Darwin, Australia

Kumarathunge, D., Medlyn, B.E., Drake, J.E, Tjoelker, M.G. (2018). Improved representation of photosynthetic temperature acclimation and adaptation in global vegetation models. Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA

Liyanaarachchi, L.A.T.S, Herath, H.M.L.K, Wijesuriya, B.W. and Karunaratne, S.B. (2018). Occurrence of Dry Spells in Different Rainfall Seasons in Puttlam District of Sri Lanka: An Application of Markov Chain Model. Proceedings of Wayamba International Conference (WinC 2018), held on 24 - 25 August 2018. Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka.


105

Liyanaarachchi, L.A.T.S, Herath, H.M.L.K, Wijesuriya, B.W. and Karunaratne, S.B. (2018). Identification of Extreme Changes and Temporal Trends in Rainfall in the Coconut Triangle of Sri Lanka. Proceedings of Wayamba University Research Conference (WURC 2018), held on 12 July August 2018. Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka.

Mahmud, K., Medlyn, B.E., Kumarathunge, D., Drake, J.E., Aspinwall, M.J., Tjoelker, M.G. (2018). Effects of climate warming on plant carbon balance processes- inference from data assimilation. Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Washington DC, USA

Mapa, M.H.M.M.N, Weerasinghe, P.R, & Ariyarathna, H.A.C.K., (2018). Analysis of HKT homologs in grasses by comparative genomics and protein structure prediction. Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Plants and Environment Pollution (ICPEP-6), International Society of Environmental Botanists & CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute. Lucknow, India (pp-85)

Dissanayake, P.D., Seung, W. C., Igalavithana, A. D., Xiao, Y., Chi-Hwa, W., Shang, J., Daniel C.W. Tsang, K. B. L., Yong, S. O., (2018). Effect of Carbon Dioxide and Potassium Hydroxide Modification on CO2 Adsorption Capacity of Biochar. 4th Asia Pacific Biochar Conference (APBC 2018). 3-8 November 2018. Foshan, China. pp. 113.

Perera, L., Meegahakumbura, M.K., Randles, J.W. and Zhang, Z.X. (2018). Identification of the causal agent of the coconut tapering disorder in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of International conference on Viroids and Virus-Like RNAs, Spain 5-7 July 2018

Periyapperuma, P. M. M. J., Dissanayake, S. N. and Jayalath, K. V. N. N. (2018). Analysis of supply response of coconut in Sri Lanka, 10th Annual research Forum, Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.

Premarathna, W. I. M, Nugawela, R. C. W. R. A. and Nainanayake, A. (2018). A comparative study on gas exchange rates of young oil palm, rubber and tea plants grown in greenhouse conditions. Proceedings of the 17th Agricultural Research Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. 158 – 162.

Proceedings of the 1st National Symposium on Sustainable Plantation Management (NSSPM) (2018). (Eds. Dharmasena, P., Jayasundara, J. M. S. G., Nainanayake, A. and Samaraweera, S.), National Institute of Plantation Management, Athurugiriya, Sri Lanka.

Samarasinghe, C. R. K., Meegahakumbura, M. K., Dissanayaka, H. D. M. A. C. and Perera, L. (2018). Performance of the second generation Ambakelle Special coconut variety under varying rainfall and temperature conditions. Pp 122-125. In: Proceedings of the Seventh Young Scientists Forum, National Science and Technology Commission, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Somasiri S. C., Nadheesha M. K. F., and Ediriweera, S., .2018. Performance of Medium term Agro-Forest tree species on hard Laterite Soils. Vol 3. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, pp 1083- 1087.

Thudugala, T. K. C., Nugawela, R. C. W. R. A. and Nainanayake, A. D. (2018). A comparative study of soil moisture depletion and root growth in nursery plants of oil palm, rubber and tea under greenhouse conditions. Proceedings of the 17th Agricultural Research Symposium, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. 188 – 192.


106

Vidhanaarachchi, V. R. M. (2018). Application of immature ovary culture for mass production of planting materials in coconut, 48th APCC COCOTECH Conference and Exhibition held on 20th – 24th August 2018 in Bangkok, Thailand.

Weerasinghe, P. R, Mapa, M. H. M. M. N & Ariyarathna, H. A. C. K. (2018). Phylogenetic analysis of HKT homologs in grasses identified conserved domains and potential functional sites. Proceedings of the sixth International Conference on Plants and Environment Pollution (ICPEP-6), International Society of Environmental Botanists & CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute. Lucknow, India (pp-84)

Wijebandara, D. M. D. I., Dissanayake, D. M. P. D. and Imaya, S. A. (2018). Soil Fertility Status of Non-Traditionally Coconut Growing Soils in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bioresources, Energy, Environment, and Materials Technology (BEEM2018) held on 10 – 13 June, 2018 Hongcheon, Korea. pp 563.

Wijebandara, D. M. D. I., Dissanayake, D. M. P. D., Nishanth, R. and Vidhanaarachchi, L. P. (2018). Evaluating Quality of Different Types of Poultry Manure Use for Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Cultivations in Sri Lanka. Second International Conference on Bioresource, Energy, Environment and Materials Technology. 10th-13th June 2018, Hongcheon, Korea. pp 562.

Wijebandara, D. M. D. I and Dissanayake, D. M. P. D. (2018). Status of copper and Zn in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Growing Soils in Sri Lanka. Book of Abstract of International Agricultural Research Symposium 2018 organized by Sri Lanka Council for Agriculture Research Policy, held on 13 – 14 August in 2018 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp53.

Wijebandara, D. M. D. I, Dissanayake, D. M. P. D and Imaya, S. A. S. (2018). Assessment of Soil Nutrient Status in Batticaloa District in Sri Lanka for Expansion of Coconut Cultivation. Proceedings of Wayamba International Conference (WinC 2018), held on 24 - 25 August 2018. Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka. pp 307.

Wijewikrama W. L. H., Meegahakumbura M. K., Attanayake D. P. S. T. G. and L. M. H. R. Alvis (2018) Determination of genetic purity of the yellow dwarf coconut seedlings rejected from the nurseries using SSR markers. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Research Symposium; “Emerging technologies for an innovative green economy” Uwa Wellassa University, Badulla, Sri Lanka (pp -93)

Book Chapters

Aratchige, N. S. (2018). Integrated Pest Management of Coconut in Sri Lanka In: P. Chowdappa, Chandrika Mohan & A. Josephrajkumar (Eds). Pests of Plantation Crops. Astral International Pvt. Ltd., India. Pp. 55–77.

Johnson, V., Perera, L. & Tuia, V. S. (2018). 3.10 Enhancing networking and partnerships for global collaboration - Chapter 3. Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 172-176). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Konan, J. L., Perera, L. & Omuru, E. (2018). 2.6.3 International germplasm transfers - Chapter 2. Where we are today. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for


107

the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 101-103). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Omuru, E., Perera, L., Lobo, D., Castillo, R. A. & Rivera, R. I. (2018). 2.5.1 Planting material for farmers - Chapter 2. Where we are today. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 75-80). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Perera, L. & Meegahakumbura, K. M. (Eds.) Training Manual: International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management (2018), Coconut Research Institute of Sri Lanka and Asian Pacific Coconut Community.

Perera, L. (Ed.) (2018). Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 113-176). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Perera, L. Allou, K. & Rivera, R. I. (2018). 3.2.4 Sharing international resources between genebanks - Chapter 3. Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 127-129). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Perera, L., DonaFologo, D. & Chomchallow, N. (2018). 3.1.1 Targeted audience - Chapter 3. Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 115). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Perera, L., Konan, J. L. & Tulalo, M. (2018). 3.3.1 Business plans for gene banks - Chapter 3. Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 130-132). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Senarathne, S. H. S., Atapattu, A. J., Raveendra, T., Mensah, S. and Dassanayake, K. B. (2018). Bimass allocation and growth performance of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray in coconut plantations in Sri Lanka. Agroforestry Syst. ISSN: 1572-9680.

Tuia, V. S. Perera, L., Andreas, C., Rivera, R. I. & Issali, A. E. (2018). 3.2.3 Geostrategy: doubling the number of International genebanks - Chapter 3. Where we need to be to secure diversity and promote use. In R. Bourdeix & A. Prades (Eds.), A Global Strategy for the Conservation and Use of Coconut Genetic Resources 2018-2028. (pp. 123-127). Montpellier, France. Bioversity International.

Policy documents

Idirisinghe, I. M. S. K. (2018). prepared a policy report on strategies to manage the decreasing farm gate coconut prices in the country and submitted to Hon. Minister of Plantation Industries

Idirisinghe, I. M. S. K. and Ranasinghe, C. S. with the inputs from Coconut Cultivation Board, Coconut Development Authority prepared a policy report on Strategy for Coconut Sector Development 2019-2021 for National Planning Department of Sri Lanka, 2018.


108

Idirisinghe, I. M. S. K. and Yalegama, C. (2018) Submitted policy report on importation of crude coconut oil on a concessionary duty for refining and sale in local and international market under Blue Chip SL (Pvt) Ltd, Thalgahapoththa Road, Bibiladeniya, Udubaddawa P.S, Kurunagale District

Jayalath, K. V. N. N. and Weerahewa, J. (2018), Waiver from Economic Service Charge. Policy document submitted to Ministry of Plantation Industries.

Pathiraja, P. M. E. K., Idirisingeh, I. M. S. K., Abeysekara, M. G. D. and Subasinghe, S. D. J. N. (2018). prepared policy report on Contribution to the Economy through Importation of Coconut Kernel, De-husked Nuts and Copra and submitted to Ministry of Plantation Industries.

Newsletter / Newspaper article

Article on “CRI conducts first ever International Certificate Course on Coconut Cultivation and Value Addition” on Dinamina Supplement, 21/07/2018

Article on “Lets apply 50% organic + 50% inorganic fertilizer mixture for coconut” on Wevilisaviya Supplement Dinamina Supplement, 16/03/2018

Article on “Lets intercrop pepper under coconut” on Wevilisaviya Supplement Dinamina Supplement, 19/01/2018

Article on “SMS massages to your mobile phone” on Dinamina Supplement, 21/09/2018

Jayalath, K.V.N.N. (2018). Has the extent under coconut cultivation in Sri Lanka changed positively? Technology Update (forthcoming). Coconut Research Institute.

Nadheesha M.K.F., .2018. Know the importance of mulching in coconut plantations. Technology update December

Ranasinghe, C. S., Nainanayake, A. and Chandrathilake T. (2018). Coconut Yield Forecast January 2018 Issue, 4: 1, Coconut Research Institute.

Ranasinghe, C. S., Nainanayake, A. and Chandrathilake T. (2018). Coconut Yield Forecast July 2018 Issue, 4: 2, Coconut Research Institute.


109

Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jt

eltbf;iffs;


110

nj. M. ep. fspd; miktplk;


111

Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtg; gpupT

(tpijg; gpupT/Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fs;)

Kfhikahsu; (Njhl;lq;fs;)

jpU. L. M. S. R. [ajpyf;f> BSc (Sci), MSc (Agric) (Nkyjpf flik)

njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtg; gpupthdJ (EMD) kugZ

ts epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fis epu;tfpf;fpd;wJ. njd;id kugZ

ts epiyaj;jpd; (CGRC) xU Kf;fpa nraw;ghlhf cau; jukhd njd;id eLifg;

nghUl;fis Njrpa kPs; eLif jpl;lj;jpw;fhf cw;gj;jp nra;jy; jpfo;fpd;wJ. ,jDld;

,ize;jjhf ,th;fspDhlhf Muha;r;rp eltbf;iffSf;Fj; Njitahd trjpfisAk;

kw;Wk; cw;fl;likg;GfisAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. Nj.M.ep.Njhl;lq;fs; nkhj;jkhf 3148

Vf;fu;fspy; KOikahf tpahgpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; 1980 Vf;fu;fspy; CGRC fSk;> 1168

Vf;fu;fspy; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fSk; (RC) MFk;.

CGRC ,d; ngau;gpujhdNehf;fk;

tpahgpj;Js;s msT (Vf;fu;)

Fwpg;G

khfe;Ju RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 145

uj;kyhfhu RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 251.1

ty;gpl;l RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 40

nghj;Jf;Fsk; RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 194

gz;bUg;Gt RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 360.16

kpj;njdpa RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 75.55

jg;nght RC Muha;r;rp epiyak; 6.96

mk;gnfny CGRC tpijj; Njhl;lk; 347.8fhl;Lg; gug;gsT

828 Vf;fu;fs;

khJWxah CGRC tpijj; Njhl;lk; 205.1

gy;yk CGRC tpijj; Njhl;lk; 623

ntypfk CGRC tpijj; Njhl;lk; 17.02

2009 - 2018 tiu nj.M.ep ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspd; nkhj;j cw;gj;jp


112

2017 kw;Wk; 2018 nj.M.ep ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspd; njd;id cw;gj;jp khw;wq;fs;

Nkw;gb tiuGf;F mika fle;j gj;J tUlq;fspy; nj.M.ep njq;F cw;gj;jpahdJ

2018 Mk; Mz;L Fiwe;j gapu; tsu;r;rp tPjj;ij fhz;gpj;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ FiwT

tPjj;ij 2017 Mk; Mz;L fhz;gpj;jJ. xg;gpl;lstpy; nj.M.ep fspd; tUkhdkhdJ

fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ gaphpdJ tPo;r;rpAk;

kw;Wk; cs;Su; re;ijfspy; Njq;fhapd; tpiyAk; fdprkhd msT 2018 khu;r; khjj;jpy;

tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. ,J mrhjhuzkhdJ> nghJthf mtjhdpf;Fk; NghJ cw;gj;jp

FiwtilAk; NghJ tpiy mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Ue;j NghJk; 2018 Mk; Mz;L Fiwe;j

gapu; cw;gj;jp ,Ue;Jk; el;lj;ij <L nra;af;$ba msTf;F tpiy mjpfupf;ftpy;iy

kw;Wk; ,e;epiyikahdJ Neubahf Ra Kjyp^fspYk;> Njhl;lq;fspd; ,yhgk;

rhu;e;jitfspYk; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

Ntt;NtW Njhl;lq;fSf;fhd COP kw;Wk; NSA epuy; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ

nj.M.ep Njhl;lq;fspd; C O P kw;Wk; N S A

mk;gfNy> khJWxah kw;Wk; gy;yk tpijj; Njhl;lq;fs; EMD fPo; epu;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd; gpujhd Nehf;fkhdJ tpj;jpahrkhd tu;f;fq;fisf; nfhz;l njd;id tpijfis

ngUe;Njhl;l nra;iff;fhf cw;gj;jp nra;jyhFk;. ,k; %d;W tpijj; Njhl;lq;fspYk;

,Ue;J cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; ruhrup Njq;fha;fspd; msT 1.2 Mn/tUlk; MFk;.


113

2012 njhlf;fk; 2018 tiu midj;J nj.M.ep. Njhl;lq;fspd; nkhj;j tpij cw;gj;jp

Summary of annual census of all estates

tpguk;

ed;whf tsu;r;rp-aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT tsu;r;rp-aile;

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;jhtuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;;

cw;gj;-jpaw;w Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w jh-

tuq;fs;

eyp-tile;j jhtuq;fs;

14,742 51,112 4,168 4,412 5,201 5,225 5,544 3,011 31,010

kjpg;gPl;Lf;fika> Njhl;lq;fspd; nkhj;j jhtu mlh;j;jpahdJ xg;gPl;lstpy; jhtu

,ilntspfis jtph;j;J 93>415 kuq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j kjpg;gPl;L tiffSf;fika>

14.67% tPjj;jpy; cw;gj;jpaw;w Kjpu;e;j jhtuq;fs;> eyptile;j kw;Wk; gadw;w jhtuq;fshy;

Njhl;lq;fSf;F ed;ik Vw;gLtjpy;iy. njd;id jhtuj;jpd; tpisr;ryhdJ (ed;whf

tsu;r;rpaile;j> tsu;r;rpaile;j kw;Wk; gFjpasT tsu;r;rpaile;j) Clhf nkhj;jj;jpy;

74.95% fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ.

, j ; j f t y ; f s p D h l h f

3-5 tUlq;fSf;F gapu;

cw;gj;jpiaAk; njd;id

tpij cw;gj;jpiaAk;

mjpfupf;Fk; cj;jpia

ngwf;$bajhAs;sJ.

2018 ,y; xU Fwpg;gpl;lsT

tPo;r;rp gapu;fspy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> ,J

tUlhe;j miltpy;

mz;zsthf 50% MFk;.

vdpDk; ,t;tiltpy;

gaph; vz;zpf;ifapd;

MOSG apdJ milTld;

xg;gplf;$bajhapUe;jJld;>

,J MOSG ,w;F

nraw;ifahd ePh;g;ghrd

gpuNahfj;jpd; fhuzkhf

jpfo;e;jJ. fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fshf 1000 Njq;fha;fSf; fhd ruhrup tpiy khw;wq;fs;


114

fhyepiy tyak ,ilntg;g cyu

gug;G Æ Vf;fu; 1175.8

Njhl;lj;jpd; tUlhe;j kjpg;gPL

tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if5,126 8,451 175 1,886 1,453 803 1,090 450 8,320

% 18.47 30.45 0.63 6.8 5.24 2.89 3.93 1.62 29.97

% 48.92 7.43 5.24 38.41

2018 ,d; njd;id cw;gj;jp Kd;ida Mz;Lfspd; njd;id cw;gj;jp khw;wk;

2018 ,d; khjhe;j kiotPo;r;rp (mm)Kd;ida Mz;Lfspd; tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rp

khw;wk;

,jw;fika fle;j 16 tUlq;fshf m.k.t.ep j;jpd; tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rp 2015> 2016

kw;Wk; 2017 fhyg; gFjpfspy; Fiwthd mstpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J Neubahf

m.k.t.ep ,d; njd;id cw;gj;jpia ghjpj;Js;sJ. ,Ue;e NghjpYk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT

kio tPo;r;rpahdJ 2018 ,y; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

mk;gfNy njd;id kugD ts epiyak; (mk;gfNy CGRC)

mj;jpfl;rh; – jpU. I. P. S. A. tdrpq;f (BSc Agric.)


115

ghupastpy; #oypay; Kiwfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp CRIC60 kw;Wk; CRIC65 Mfpa njd;id

tpijfSk; if kfue;j Nru;f;if njhopEl;gj;jpd; Clhf fg;GWtd kw;Wk; fg;GRta

tpijfSk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpd;wd. 2018 ,y; tpij cw;gj;jp fPo;tUkhW>

Ntt;NtWgl;l tiffspd; njd;id tpij cw;gj;jp

COP / Nut (Rs) NSA/ Nut (Rs)

2017 24.41 41.57

2018 48.28 47.35

fhyepiy tyak ,il cyu;

gug;G Æ Vf;fu; 623

gy;yk njd;id kugD ts epiyak; (CGRC gy;yk)

mj;jpfl;rh; - jpU. I. A. N. N`krpwp


116


tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if988 8,414 817 631 1,326 942 2,073 1,087 8,684

% 3.90% 33.70% 3.20% 2.50% 5.30% 3.70% 8.30% 4.30% 34.70%

% 37.60% 5.70% 5.30% 51%

2018 ,d; njd;id cw;gj;jp Kd;ida Mz;Lfspd; njd;id cw;gj;jp khw;wk;

nj.M.ep. 2017 ,d; fyg;gpd tpijj;Njq;fha; cw;gj;jpia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhf

1000 tpijj;jhtuq;fis gad;gLj;jp tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy;

tpNrl Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ. 2017 ,d; Njrpa tuTnryT

jpl;lj;jpdbg;gilapy; epjp ntspaplg;gl;lJld;> 2019 ,Wjptiu ,j;jpl;lk; njhlh;r;;;rpahf

Kd;ndLg;gjw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; Foha; Kiw ePh;g;ghrd

Kiwik fs ,yf;fk; 01> 02 kw;Wk; 03 ,y; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,g;gFjpapy;

,uz;L Foha; fpzWfs; epWtg;gl;lJ.

NkYk; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 ,d; fLikahd tul;rpapd; fhuzkhf 2018 ,y; Fiwthd

gaph;nra;if gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

2018 ,d; khjhe;j kiotPo;r;rp (mm)Kd;ida Mz;Lfspd; tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rp

khw;wk;


117


2017 37.39 40.30

2018 54.83 27.37

fhyepiy tyak cyh; tyak



tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if5,126 8,451 175 1,886 1,453 803 1,090 450 8,320

% 18.47 30.45 0.63 6.8 5.24 2.89 3.93 1.62 29.97

% 48.92 7.43 5.24 38.41

Foha; Kiwahd ePh;g;ghrd Kiw

njq;F kugpay; ts epiyak; khJUXah (CGRC khJUXah)

cjtp mj;jpal;rfh; - jpU. W. M. G. K. G. D. K. tPuf;Nfhd;B.Sc. (Agricultural Resource Managment & Technology)


118

khJU Xah tpijj; Njhl;lkhdJ 1985 ,y; Njrpa kPs; eLif jpl;lj;jpd; %ykhf

CRIC60 njq;F tpijfs; cw;gj;jp nra;tjw;fhf epWtg;gl;lJ. ,JTk; ,e;Njhdprpad;

tif njd;id tpijj; Njhl;lkhf fUjg;gLk; mNjNtis ,J kfhtyp Kiw B gFjpapy; mike;Js;sJ. ,jd; tpisr;ryhdJ 2017 ,ypUe;J njhlh;r;rpahf Fiwtile;jJld;>

fle;j 10 tUlq;fspy; Fiwthd cw;gj;jpahdJ 2018 ,y; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,q;F

2016 kw;Wk; 2017 kiotpo;r;rpapy; fle;j 16 tUlq;fspy; fhyepiy tpisTfis

ePh;g;ghrdj;jpd; %ykhf Kw;whf <Lfl;lKbahjpUe;jJ.

fle;j tUlj;Jldhd njq;F cw;gj;jp khw;wk; fle;j tUlj;Jldhd njq;F cw;gj;jp khw;wk;

2018 ,d; khjhe;j kiotPo;r;rp (mm) fle;j tUlj;Jldhd tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp

khw;wk; (mm)


2017 15.39 52.51

2018 17.43 80.83


119

fhyepiy tyak <u tyak;



tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if2 37 19 - 310 - 31

% 0.00% 8.90% 4.70% - 74.80% - 7.50%

% 8.90% 4.70% 74.80% 7.50%

,g;ngUe;Njhl;lkhdJ njq;F gaph;nra;if rigapd; ehw;WNkilahf Kd;dh;

ghpghypf;fg;gl;lJ. 2016 ,d; Kbtpy; njd;id Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpdhy; ntypfk

njd;Ndhiy thly; Neha;f;fhd WCLWD rfpg;Gjd;ikahd tpijj; Njhl;lj;jpid epWTtjw;fhf Fj;jif mbg;gilapy; ifkhw;wg;gl;lJ. 2017 ,y; WCLWD jpl;lj;jpw;fhd gy;NtW mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffs; KdndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,j;Njhl;lj;jpd; nkhj;jg;gug;ghdJ 17.2 Vf;fh;fshFk;. ngUk;ghyhd gFjpfs; fUth

gaph;nra;ifapdhy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. OIC mYtyh; tpLjpfspd; cl;fl;likg;G

tpUj;jp> epyj;jahh;gLj;jy;fs;> Ntypaikg;G kw;Wk; rPuikg;G gzpfs; 2017 ,y;

Kbtile;jd. ,t;tpijj;Njhl;lkhdJ WCLWD ,w;F vjph;g;G / rfpg;G jd;ikAs;s tpijj;Njq;fha;fis gaph;nra;ifahsh;fSf;F toq;Fjy; gpujhd Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L

epWtg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf 2018 ,d; Muk;gj;jpy; 300 DG jha;j;jhtuq;fs; fsj;jpy; Muk;g

fl;lkhf gaphplg;gl;lJ.

ntypfk tpijj; Njhl;lk;

epiya nghWg;gjpfhhp - jpU. S. A. S. Fkhu


120

fhyepiy tyak ,ilntg;g <u tyak;

gug;G Æ Vf;fu; 145


tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if5,126 8,451 175 1,886 1,453 803 1,090 450 8,320

% 18.47 30.45 0.63 6.8 5.24 2.89 3.93 1.62 29.97

% 48.92 7.43 5.24 38.41

2018 ,d; njq;F cw;gj;jp fle;j tUlj;Jldhd njq;F cw;gj;jp khw;wk;

vdpDk; 2017 ,ypUe;J tpisr;rypy; FiwT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,f; FiwthdJ

kw;iwa ngUe;Njhl;lq;fspd; MRC cld; xg;gpLifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT khw;wj;ij

fhl;baJ. fle;j 10 tUlj;jpy; njhlh;r;rpahf kiotPo;r;rp Fiwtile;J nry;Yk;

Nghf;F gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJld;> ,g;gbg;gbahf Fiwe;Jnry;Tk; Nghf;fpy; 2015 – 2017 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; kpff;Fiwe;jsT kiotPo;r;rp gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. vdpDk; 2018

,y; ,jDld; xg;gpLifapy; mjpf kiotPo;r;rp gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

khfe;Ju Muha;r;rp epiyak;;

mj;jpal;rfH - jpU. W. M. U. uj;dhaf;f> Dip. (Plantation Management)


121

fhyepiy tyak ,ilntg;g cyh; tyak;



tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if- 10,183 589 577 - 93 1,516 367 288

% - 74.8 4.3 4.2 - 0.6 11.1 2.6 2.1

% 74.8 8.6 - 16.6


khw;wk; (mm)


2017 35.14 36.22

2018 37.37 31.00

gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyak;

mj;jpal;rfH - jpU. W. A. H. cghyp> Dip. (Plantation Management)


122


,q;F 2017 kw;Wk; 2018 ,y; fle;j tUlq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; Fiwe;j tpisr;ry;

mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;> 2018 ,y; kpff;Fiwe;j tpisr;ry; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ. ehl;bd;

gy;NtW gFjpfpspy; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 ,y; jpfo;e;j fLikahd tul;rpahdJ ,t;

cw;gj;jp FiwTf;F gpujhd fhuzpahf jpfo;e;jJ. fle;j 10 tUlq;fspy; tpisr;rypd;

Nghf;fhdJ Fiwtile;J nry;Yk; mikg;ig fhz;gpj;jJ. ,g; 10 tUlq;fspy; fle;j

tUlj;jpy; kpff;Fiwthd tpisr;ry; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.


khw;wk; (mm)


2017 33.59 51.22

2018 41.26 35.04


123




tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if- 8,968 - 130 1,296 3,314 - - 3,743

% - 51.30% - 0.70% 7.40% 18.90% - - 21.4

% 51.30% 0.70% 7.40% 40.30%


2014 ,ypUe;jhd tpisr;rypd; Fiwit mtjhdpf;ifapy;> 2017 kw;Wk; 2018 ,y;

ftdpf;fj;jf;f FiwT mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;> fle;j 10 tUlj;jpy; 2018 Mk; Mz;L

kpff;Fiwthd cw;gj;jp gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J khWgl;l fhyepiy fhuzpfs;>

Kjph;r;rpahd jhtuq;fs; kw;Wk; Njhl;lj;jpd; gpujhd gFjpfspy; gFjpahd nghUj;jkhd

kz; jd;ik Nghd;w fhuzpfspd; jhf;fq;fspdhy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyak; (RRC)

mj;jpal;rfu; - jpU. D. P. S. K. n`l;bMuha;r;rp> Dip. (Agri. & EM)


124


khw;wk; (mm)


2017 46.70 45.00

2018 102.18 49.07


gug;G Æ Vf;fu; 194


tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if67 8,636 236 241 100 - 603 330 3730

% 0.40% 62.60% 1.70% 1.70% 0.70% - 4.30% 2.30% 26%

% 63% 3.40% 0.70% 32.60%

nghj;Jf;Fsk; Muha;r;rp epiyak; (PRC)

epiya nghWg;gjpfhhp - jpU. W. W. A. P. R. ngu;dhd;Nlh


125


kw;iwa epiyaq;fSld; xg;gpLifapy; ,q;F 2018 Mk; Mz;L kpff;Fiwthd

tpisr;ry; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,J 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 cld; xg;gpLifapy; fdprkhdsT

FiwthdjhFk;.


khw;wk; (mm)


2017 15.57 37.21

2018 39.63 19.88


126


gug;G Æ Vf;fu; 40


tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if1,417 217 120 553 - - 24 109 747

% 44% 6.80% 3.70% 17% - - 0.70% 3.40% 23%

% 50.80% 20.70% - 27.10%


2017 fdprkhd FiwTld; mtjhdpf;ifapy; 2018 ,y; kpjkhd cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;ghdJ

gFjpahf fha;f;Fk; kw;Wk; ,sk; jhtuq;fspd; fdprkhd tpfpjj;jpd; epyTifahy;

jpfo;e;jJ. ,t;tidj;J jhtuq;fSk; rpy tUl Kbtpy; fhaf;Fk; gUtj;ij vl;Lifapy;

tpisr;rypy; fdprkhd mjpfhpg;G vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; 2018 ,y; xg;gPl;lstpy;

gutyhd kiotPo;r;rp gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ.

ty;gpl;l Muha;r;rp epiyak; (WRC)

epiya nghWg;gjpfhhp - jpU. T. M. N. Nkdf


127

2018 ,d; khjhe;j kiotPo;r;rp (mm)


2017 28.59 42.84

2018 25.95 43.16




tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if167 1,911 384 82 187 - 93 - 152

% 5.6 64.2 12.9 2.7 6.2 - 3.1 - 5.1

% 69.8 15.6 6.2 8.2

kpj;njdpah Muha;r;rp epiyak; (MRC)

epiya nghWg;gjpfhhp - jpU. E. A. S. Fkhu


128


,k; nkhj;j ngUe;Njhl;lKk; ,sk; jhtuq;fspdhy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJld; tpisr;rypy;

gbg;gbahd mjpfhpg;G Neuj;Jld; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,k;KbTfspd; mbg;gilapy;>

kpj;njdpah gFjpapy; 2016 kw;Wk; 2017 ,d; Muk;g gFjpapy; nghJthd cyh; fhyepiy

epiyikfSld; xg;gpLifapy; 2018 mjpf gaph; cw;gj;jp ngwg;gl;lJ.


khw;wk; (mm)


2017 34.74 32.88

2018 37.54 24.90


129




tpguk;

ed;whf

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

tsu;r;rp-

aile;

jhtuq;fs;

gFjpasT

tsu;r;rp-

aile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,sk;

jh-

tuq;fs;

fd;Wfs;

cw;gj;-

jpaw;w

Kjpu;e;j

jhtuq;fs;

gadw;w

jhtuq;fs;

eyp-

tile;j

jhtuq;fs;

,il-

ntsp

jhtuq;fspd;

vz;zpf;if85 194 16 16 - 6 8 124

% 18.90% 43.20% 3.50% 3.50% - 1.30% 1.90% 27.60%

% 62.10% 7% - 30.80%


njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; fPohd Fiwe;j gug;ig nfhz;l ,j;Njhl;lkhdJ 2016 kw;Wk;

2017 fhyg;gFjpapyhd njhlh;;r;rpahd tul;rpapdhy; ntFthf ghjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,q;F

2016 ,ypUe;J 2018 tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; mjpf tpisr;ry; myjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;

2016 ,y; kpf mjpf tpisr;ry; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;epy mikg;gpdbg;gilapy;

Fiwe;j cauj;jpy; mjpf kuq;fspd; mlh;j;jp mtjhdpf;fg;gl;lJld;> ,jd; Kfhikj;Jt

fhuzpfs; ,jd; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;Gf;F gq;F tfpj;jJ.


khw;wk; (mm)

jg;Nght Muha;r;rp epiyak; (TRC)

epiyag; nghWg;gjpfhup - jpU. H. M. C. gz;lhu


130


2017 38.98 44.30

2018 38.63 40.34


131

Copau;fs;

132

Awards

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura received a Presidential Award for Scientific Publications in SCI journals in 2018.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake received a certificate for outstanding contribution in reviewing for the Journal of Soils and Sediments awarded by Springer.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake received a certificate of outstanding contribution in reviewing for the Journal of Environmental Pollution and Journal of Hazardous Materials awarded by the Elsevier.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake received the best oral presentation award (3rd prize) for the outstanding presentation on "Effect of carbon dioxide and potassium hydroxide modification on CO2 adsorption capacity of biochar" presented at 4th Asia Pacific Biochar Conference (APBC 2018), Foshan, China.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake received the best poster presentation award for the poster on “Biochar based adsorbents for capturing carbon dioxide: A critical review” in the 3rd International Conference on Biological Waste as Resource (BWR 2018). Tai Po, Hong Kong

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division received the Research Science Award for ComBio 2018. Australian Society of Plant Scientists.

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division received the American Geophysical Union student travel grant to attend the AGU Fall Meeting 2018, 10-14 December 2018 in Washington, D.C., U.S.A: 1000 USD

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division received the International Student Fee Waiver Scholarship funded by ACIAR to attend OAFlux 2018 meeting 2018, Darwin, Australia: Approximately 400 AUD

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division received the Western Sydney University higher degree research students international travel award – 2018 to attend the 2018 American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, 10-14 December 2018 in Washington, D.C., U.S.A: 4000 AUD

Copau;fs; rhjidfs;


133

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division received the Western Sydney University higher degree research students domestic travel award – 2018 to attend OAFlux 2018 meeting 2018, Darwin, Australia: 2000 AUD

Patent application was submitted for New sap collection equipment by H. P. D. T. Hewapathirana of Coconut Processing Research division.

Research Grants

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara, as the co-investigator, continued research grant of National Research Council of Sri Lanka for conducting the project on “Using King coconut husk to produce an organic potassium source for agriculture use”.

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura and team received Rs. 4.5 million Competitive Research Grant from National Research Council of Sri Lanka for the Identification of drought tolerant coconut mother palms through phenotypic, physiological and gene expression studies (Grant No: 16-084) (2018-2021).

Drs. N. S. Aratchige and A. D. N. T. Kumara continued to receive the National Research Council research grant on “Assessment of behavioural and reproductive responses of coconut mites to coconut varieties and identification of volatile organic compounds, lipid profiles and phenolic compounds in coconut varieties with different susceptibility levels to coconut mite”.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan received a research grant from the Land Resources Division, Ministry of Mahaweli Development, under 'Small Grant Research Programme - Sustainable Land Management and Land Degradation Prevention' for the research titled “Biochar as soil conditioner for sustainable management of coconut plantations in Sri Lanka”.

Dr. C. Yalegama received Treasury funds (96million) for the proposal “Modernization of coconut Processing Research division).

Dr. L. Perera and Mr R. Jayathilake continued the national project on “Production of genetically superior high yielding coconut planting materials for national replanting programme” funded by the Sri Lanka Treasury under special projects (2017-2019).

Postgraduate Degrees Completed

Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath, Senior Research Officer, Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness Management Division completed the M. Phil. degree at the University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia in 2018.

Mr. S. A. S. T. Raveendra, Research Officer, Agronomy Division completed the MSc degree at the Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya in 2018.


134

Postgraduate Degrees Undertaken

Ms M. K. F. Nadeesha, Research Officer, Soils & Plant Nutrition Division is reading for PhD degree at the Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya from 15th December, 2014.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake, Research Officer, Soils & Plant Nutrition Division is reading for PhD degree at the at Division of Environmental Sciences and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea from 06th June, 2018.

Mr. E. M. T. Bandaranayake, Assistant Extension Officer, Technology Transfer Division continued his postgraduate studies leading to M.Phil. Degree at the Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya from 2010.

Mr. K. M. R. T. Wijekoon, Technology Transfer Officer, Technology Transfer Division commenced his postgraduate studies leading to Ph.D. at University Putra Malaysia (UPM) from September 2018.

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division was continuing his postgraduate studies (PhD) at Western Sydney University, Australia from November 2016.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan, Research Officer, Soils & Plant Nutrition Division is reading for PhD degree in Applied Biological Sciences at Department of Soil Management, Doctoral School of (Bioscience) Engineering, University of Ghent, Belgium from 3rd October, 2017.

Mr. A. A. A. J. Atapattu, Research Officer, Agronomy Division continued his studies on PhD degree in Soil Ecology at Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of tropical Agricultural Sciences (CATAS), china from August 2017.

Ms. T. H. Chandrathilake, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division was continuing her postgraduate studies (MSc in crop science, course work and one-year research) at postgraduate institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya from February 2018.

Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath, Senior Research Officer of Agricultural Economics and Agri Business Management Division commenced her postgraduate studies (PhD in Agricultural Economics) at postgraduate institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya from August 2018.

Mr. S.W.G.C.R. Kumara, Research Officer, Genetics and Plant Breeding Division commenced the Postgraduate Degree (PhD) in the University of Philippines Las Banos, The Philippines from 25th July 2018.


135

Overseas Training

Dr. A. D. N. T. Kumara participated for a five-day training workshop on Bio pesticide and pesticide residue analysis held on 7th to 11th October 2018 at Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.

Mrs. J.A.K.M. Fernando/ Research Officer (Mechanical Engineer) participated in a Workshop on Sustainable Management of Coir Industry to Delight End Users in Indian Institute of Plantation Management, Bangalore, India from 10th March to 17th March 2018.

Dr. C.S. Ranasinghe/ Additional Director participated in a Training Programme on Leadership in Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Thailand from 29th May to 11th June 2018.

Mrs. K.P.S. Jayathilake/ Administrative Officer participated in an Executive Leadership Development Workshop in Malaysia from 04th September to 10th September 2018.

Mr. P.H.P.R. De Silva, Research Officer of Crop Protection Division participated in a Short Course cum Study Visit on “Sustainable Oil Palm Cultivation & Processing” in Krabi, Thailand from 23rd September to 29th September 2018.

Overseas Visits

Dr. L.C.P. Fernando/ Director attended a workshop on “Early Detection of Red Palm Weevil” at King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Saudi Arabia from 28th February to 2nd March 2018.

Mr. Jayantha Jayewardena/ Chairman & Dr. A.A.F.L.K. Perera/ Deputy Director (Research) attended a Consultative meeting to Strengthen Cooperation between CRISL & CRI-CATAS in the field of Coconut Research & Development in Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan, People’s Republic of China from 15th April to 19th April 2018.

Dr. C. S. Ranasinghe, Dr. A. A. F. L. K. Perera, Dr. V. R. M. Vidanarachchi, Dr. N. S. Aratchige participated in the 48th Asian and Pacicific Coconut Community COCOTECH conference in Bangkok, Thailand from 20th to 24th August, 2018.

Dr. L.C.P. Fernando/ Director attended the 3rd Annual Meeting of “Coconut Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance of Hinan” in Coconut Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Hainan, People’s Republic of China from 12th August to 18th August 2018.

Dr. A.A.F.L.K. Perera/ Deputy Director (Research) participated in the 48th APCC COCOTECH Conference & Exhibition and the COGENT Steering Committee Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand from 19th August to 27th August 2018.


136

Dr. A. D. N. T. Kumara visited Wageningen University & Research in The Netherlands for initiating collaborative research programme and consultative visit for mass rearing of predatory mites from 16th June to 1st July 2018.

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division attended the AGU Fall Meeting 2018, 10-14 December 2018 in Washington, D.C., U.S.A

Mr. M. D. P. Kumarathunga, Research Officer of Plant Physiology Division attended the OAFlux 2018 meeting 2018, Darwin, Australia

137

Served in External Committees

Dr. C. S. Ranasinghe served as a Judging panel member of Annual Symposium of the Department of Agriculture.

Dr. C. Yalegama served as a member of judging panel at the annual symposium organized by Plantation Management Department of Wayamba University of Sri Lanka

Dr. C. Yalegama participated in the meeting organized by Sri Lanka Medial Association to discuss to use coconut oil for repeated deep frying on 31st October, 2018.

Dr. C. Yalegama served as a member of the committee of Revision of Coconut oil Standards conducted by Standard Institute of Sri Lanka

Dr. C. Yalegama served as a member of the committee to draft guide lines for fresh coconut kernel processing for virgin oil and coconut milk conducted by Coconut Development Authority

Dr. C. Yalegama served as a member of the committee to draft standard for coconut water processing conducted by Standard Institute of Sri Lanka

Dr. C. Yalegama served as a member of the consultation group of revising Food Based Dietary Guidelines for Sri Lankan, organized by Nutrition Division of Ministry of Health

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as a member of the Coconut Fertilizer Subsidy committee meeting of the Ministry of Plantation Industries.

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as a member of the Control of Land Degradation committee meeting of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Dr. H. T. R. Wijesekara and Mr. P. H. P. R. de Silva served as members of the Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease management steering committee.

Dr. H. T. R. Wijesekara served as the Coconut Research Institute representative of the Plant Protection Committee of Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as a Committee Member of the National Committee on Socio Economics and Policy Analysis, Sri Lanka Council for Agricultural Research Policy.

fy;tp kw;Wk; epGzj;Jt

rhjidfs;


138

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as an evaluator for the SLCARP to evaluate the research proposals for funding and for evaluation of project progress reports and presentations.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as the Board Member of Board of Study of Agricultural Economics and Business Management, Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as the member of advisory committee on coconut and coconut based products, Sri Lanka Export Development Board.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as the member of Cost of Living Committee, Ministry of Economic Development.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as the member of Pricing Committee appointed by Secretary to the Ministry of Plantation Industries.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe, Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja, Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath and Ms. M. G. D. Abeysekara served as resource persons of APCC international training program held in CRI on July, 2018.

Dr. K. P. Waidyarathne served as a member of the academic training committee of Institute of Applied Statistics, Sri Lanka (ASASL)

Dr. K. P. Waidyarathne served as the contact person for establishing digital repository, greenhouse gas inventory preparation and preparation of risk maps for third national communication on climate change, Ministry of Mahaweli development and Environment.

Dr. K. P. Waidyarathne served as the judging panel member of the 17th Agricultural Research Symposium (AGRES) of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management of Wayamba University on 9th November 2018.

Dr. K. P. Waidyarathne served as the representative in the monsoon forums organized by department of meteorology, Sri Lanka.

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura served as a member of the National Plant breeding Committee, Council for Agriculture Research Policy Sri Lanka (SLCARP).

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura served as a member of the Steering Committee, Young Scientists Forum (2018), National Science and technology Commission (NASTEC).

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura served as a member of the judging panel in the Germplasm Characterization and Plant Protection session of the 30th Annual Congress of the Post Graduate Institute of Agriculture University of Peradeniya.

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura served as a member of the judging panel in the 17th Agriculture Research Symposium of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management of the Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.


139

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura served as the Chairperson of the Molecular Biology and Biotechnology session of the 7th Annual Symposium of the Young Scientist Forum (YSF) of the National Science and Technology Commission (NASTEC).

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a panel member of the evaluation team of external degree student intake of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management of Wayamba University.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a panel member of the selection committee for selecting new students for the external degree programme (2018/2019) of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management of Wayamba University.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as the judging panel member of the 17th Agricultural Research Symposium (AGRES) of the Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management of Wayamba University, held on 9th and 10th November 2018.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as the member of the Consultative Committee for the development of curriculum for the degree program of the National Institute of Plantation Management.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as the member of the Judging panel of the National Symposium on Sustainable Plantation Management conducted by the National Institute of Plantation Management.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige represented the Coconut Research Institute in the committee to inspect and recommend oil palm net houses and seedlings.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige represented the Coconut Research Institute in the committee on ‘Identification of Environmental and Social Impacts of Oil Palm Cultivation in Sri Lanka’.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a member of the Committee of the Planters Association of Ceylon to formulate a concept paper for oil palm in Sri Lanka.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a member of the Judging Panel at the Annual Symposium of the Department of Agriculture held on 7-9-2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a member of the Pesticide Sub-Committee of the Department of Agriculture.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a member of the Sub-Committee on Field Activities of pesticides of the Department of Agriculture.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a Judging panel member of Annual Symposium of the Department of Agriculture.


140

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as a member of judging panel, undergraduate research symposium of Faculty of Agriculture (FAuRS-2017) held on 12th January, 2018.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as invited member for curriculum development consultations of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya on 06th December, 2018.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as member of confirmation panel of W. V. Fernando, PhD student, University of Deakin, Australia on 15th May, 2018.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as session chair under the subtheme of ‘Climate and Environment’. Third Wayamba International Conference on 25th August, 2018 (WinC 2018).

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as a member of judging panel, undergraduate research symposium of Faculty of Agriculture (FAuRS-2017) held on 12th January, 2018.

Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath serving as a member of the Steering Committee of Vision 2030 and Roadmap for the Coir Fiber Sector of Sri Lanka, Ministry of Plantation Industries.

Dr. H. D. M. A. C Dissanayake served as a member of the judging panel in the Plant Breeding session of the 30th Annual Congress of the Post Graduate Institute of Agriculture University of Peradeniya.

Supervision of Postgraduate Students

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as a member of the supervisory committee of B. Mathavan, MPhil student, Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja served as a member of the supervisory committee of M. G. D. Abeysekera, MPhil student, Postgraduate Institute of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya.

Drs. N. S. Aratchige and A. D. N. T. Kumara supervised M Phil research project of Mr. N. T. P. Wijewardana, a student of the Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya on ‘Assessment of behavioural and reproductive responses of coconut mites to coconut varieties and identification of volatile organic compounds, lipid profiles and phenolic compounds in coconut varieties with different susceptibility levels to coconut mite’.

Supervision of Undergraduate Students

Dr. A. D. Nainanayake supervised Mr. T. K. C. Thudugala, undergraduate student from University of Wayamba (Plantation Management), “A comparative study of soil moisture depletion and root growth in nursery plants of oil palm, rubber and tea under greenhouse conditions”.

Dr. A. D. Nainanayake supervised Mr. W. I. M. Premarathne, undergraduate student from University of Wayamba (Plantation Management), “Comparative study on gas exchange rates of young oil palm, rubber and tea plants grown under greenhouse conditions”.


141

Dr. C. Yalegama supervised A. M. U. C. Alagiyawanna, undergraduate student from University of Wayamba (Food Science and Technology), “Quality improvement to butter from coconut milk by incorporation of cocoa butter”

Dr. C. Yalegama supervised C. A. T. Chandrapeli, undergraduate student from University of Wayamba (Plantation management), on “Comparison of quality of extra virgin coconut oil made with centrifuge and fermentation methods”

Dr. C. Yalegama supervised K. C. W. Premadasa, undergraduate student from University of Wayamba (Food Science and Technology) on “Quality evaluation of coconut oil extracted from coconut kernel residue”.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja supervised Ms. L. A. S. I. Gunawardhane, undergraduate student of Wayamba University of Sri Lanka on “Vulnerability of Coconut Smallholders to Climate Change in Kurunegala District”.

Dr. H. D. M. A. C. Dissanayake supervised Mr. M. A. R. T. Senarathne in his final year research project of the of the Faculty Agriculture and Plantation management of the Wayamba University of Sri Lanka. “A Method for Legitimacy Checking of Kapsuwaya (CRISL2012) Coconut Hybrids”

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura supervised Ms. K. M. M. Thamel, final year student of the Department of Botany, University of Sri Jayawardenepura in her Internship training programme. “Genetic diversity and relationship of king coconut germplasm and its beverage quality in Kurunegala district of Sri lanka”

Dr. N. S. Aratchige supervised B Sc. research project of Ms G.G.T.M. Athapatthu, a student of the Rajarata University on ‘Determination of volatile organic compounds of different coconut varieties in relation to coconut mite infestation’.

Dr. S. H. S. Senarathne and Mr. S. A. S. T. Raveendra supervised a B.Sc. (Agriculture) final year research project of Mr. O. Madusanka, at Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka. “Impact of perennial intercropping systems on soil quality of major coconut growing areas in Sri Lanka”.

Dr. S. H. S. Senarathne and Ms. S. S. Udumann supervised a B.Sc. (Agriculture) final year research project of Miss. K. G. N. C. Dharmalal, at Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka. “Effect of carbonized plant material incorporated growth media on coconut seedlings.”

Dr. S. H. S. Senarathne supervised a B.Sc. (Agriculture) final year research project of Ms. U. Ishani, at Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. “Effect of coconut based Gliricidia, wild sunflower agroforestry system to improve soil properties of wet zone coconut plantation”.

Mrs. H. P. D. T. Hewapathirana supervised Ms. J. M. M. S. Jayasinghe, undergraduate student from Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, “Development of an edible film using coconut protein isolate”


142

Mrs. J. A. K. M Fernando supervised Ms. H. M. N. P. Thillakaratne, undergraduate student from Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, “Identification of retting enhancing microbial strains for coconut fiber extraction”.

Mrs. W. M. K. Lakdusinghe supervised Ms. U. S. S. Marasinghe, undergraduate student from Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka, “Quality improvement of coconut butter spread”.

Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath supervised Ms P. M. M. J. Periyapperuma, undergraduate student of Faculty of Agriculture, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka on study titled “Analysis of supply response of coconut in Sri Lanka”.

Supervision of Diploma Students

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara and Ms. B. H. R. Fernando supervised the industrial training programme of Mr. P. A. Prasad Rangana Wijesooriya, a student of School of Agriculture, Labuduwa.

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara and Ms. B. H. R. Fernando supervised the industrial training programme of Mr. M. D. H. Prasanga a student of School of Agriculture, Labuduwa.

Served as Referees

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a reviewer for the Journal of Tropical Agricultural Research and Extension published by University of Ruhuna, Kamburupitiya.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a reviewer for the Ruhuna Journal of Science published by University of Ruhuna, Kamburupitiya.

Served as Visiting Lecturers

Ms. Kumudu Fernando served as a visiting lecturer for the B.Sc. under graduate course of latex and palm technology at the Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka during 2018.

Invitations as Resource person

Dr. M. K. Meegahakumbura delivered an invited lecture in the Molecular Biology Workshop of the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka

Dr. N. S. Aratchige was invited as a Resource speaker in 48th APCC COCOTECH Conference and Exhibition

Served as a resource person

Dr D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as resource person and delivered a lecture on “Soil Management and Crop Productivity” at the Workshop on “Soil Conservation and


143

Management” organized by the –National Institute of Plantaion Management, Asgiriya, on 18th November, 2018.

Dr D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as resource person for the workshop on yield increase conducted for plantation companies on 22nd February, 2018.

Dr D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as Resource person for the workshop on yield increase conducted for coconut growers on 07th August, 2018.

Dr D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as Resource person to deliver a lecture on “Land Suitability Classification and New Recommendations in fertilizer Useage” at the Field Day in Coconut Research Institute for L. J. M. Peris 7 Co. Ltd on 09th November, 2018.

Dr D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as resource person to discuss the course module on coconut fertilizer recommendations of the distance learning course module on coconut for the diploma in plantation management conducted by the National Institute if Plantation Management.

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as a resource person in one-day training programmes conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Dr. D. M. D. I. Wijebandara served as resource person and delivered a lecture in International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management for Coconut Development Officers of APCC member countries, conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Dr. C. S. Herath served as a resource person to develop a National Competency Standard (NCS) for the Plantation Officer, conducted by Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission.

Dr. H. D. M. A. C. Dissanayake evaluated research grants of the National Science Foundation of Sri Lnaka

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe served as an evaluator for the SLCARP to evaluate the research proposals for funding and for evaluation of project progress reports and presentations.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe, Dr.P. M. E. K. Pathiraja, Ms. K. V. N. N. Jayalath and Ms. M. G. D. Abeysekara served as resource persons of APCC international taring program held in CRI on July, 2018.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe conducted a lecture on Principles of Estate Management and Farm Planning for Members of Growers Association in Kurunegala District, at Coconut Development Training Centre, 05th November2018.

Dr. I. M. S. K. Idirisinghe conducted a lecture on Socio economics, management and record keeping in Coconut Estates, for NIPM undergraduate students, 28th October, 2018.


144

Dr. L. Perera served as a resource person to the consultative workshop on development of coconut risk assessment manual for Pacific under Coconut Industry Development for the Pacific Project. Joint intuitive of the Pacific Coconut Community (SPC) and the European Union (EU), 10-15 December, 2018, Tanova International Hotel, Nadi, Fiji.

Dr. L. Perera served as an invited speaker and session chairman to the XLVIII APCC COCOTECH Conference, organized by Asian Pacific Coconut Community (APCC), 20-24 August, 2018, Bangkok, Thailand.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a resource person for the one-day training program held for coconut growers at the coconut Research Institute (June 2018).

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a resource person for the special training program for the members of the LJM company held on 09th November 2018.

Dr. N. P. A. D. Nainanayake served as a resource person for the training program conducted for the participants from the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC) member countries in June 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige, Dr. H. T. R. Wijesekara, Dr. A. D. N. T. Kumara, Mrs. N. I. Suwandharathne and Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva of the Crop Protection Division served as resource persons in the First International Course on Management of Coconut Plantations organized by Coconut Research Institute and Asia Pacific Coconut Community.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige, Dr. H. T. R. Wijesekara, Dr. A. D. N. T. Kumara, Mrs. N. I. Suwandharathne and Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva of the Crop Protection Division served as resource persons for the one-day training program held for coconut growers at the coconut Research Institute (August 2018).

Dr. N. S. Aratchige attended a special awareness program organized by the Planters Association of Ceylon for the Police Officers in the Southern Province and made a presentation on ‘Coconut Research Institute Guidelines for sustainable cultivation of oil palm in Sri Lanka’ on 6th August 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige conducted lectures and demonstrations on pests of coconut for the students of the course on National Diploma in Plantation Management organized by the National Institute of Plantation Management on 17th September 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a invited member for curriculum development consultations of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya on 06th December, 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a member of the panel at the Panel Discussion on “Oil Palm Cultivation: Is it sustainable” organized by the SLAAS on 23rd October 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a resource person at the Stakeholder meeting on ‘Roundtable Sustainable Palm Oil’ organized by the Watawala Plantations PLC on 10th May 2018.


145

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a resource speaker and made a presentation on ‘Agro-ecological zones and classification’ at the training program organized by the National Institute of Plantation Management for the staff of the Plantation Management and Monitoring Division of the Ministry of Plantation Industries on 23rd July 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a resource speaker at the oil palm training program organized by the National Institute of Plantation Management and made presentations on ‘Global palm oil industry’, ‘Suitability of lands for oil palm’ and ‘Pests, diseases and stress management of oil palm’ on 25th and 26th May, 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a resource speaker at the short course cum study visit on sustainable oil palm cultivation and processing organized by the National Institute of Plantation Management and made presentations on ‘Nutrient Management of oil palm’ and ‘Pests and diseases management in oil palm’ on 25th May 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a resource speaker at the training course for Executive Staff of the Regional Plantation Companies, organized by the National Institute of Plantation Management and made presentations on ‘Nutrient Management of Oil Palm’, ‘Mature Plantations Mangement’ and ‘Pest and Disease Management’ on 17th September 2018.

Dr. P. M. E. K. Pathiraja delivered a lecture to NIPM diploma students on “Overview of coconut industry” on 27th September, 2018 at NIPM.

Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva provided theoretical and practical trainings for field officers working in the Weligama Coconut Wilt Disease Management Programme launching in the Southern Province on symptoms identification of the disease.

Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva served as an interview panel member for recruiting field inspectors for the Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease Management project.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan served as Compere of the Inauguration and Closing (Awarding Ceremony) of in International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management for Coconut Development Officers of APCC member countries, conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan served as Examiner and resource person for the selection of Experimental Officer (Tamil Medium) for the Technology Transfer Division

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan served as resource person for the laboratory practical sessions and field demonstrations in International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management Coconut Development Officers of APCC member countries, conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan served as resource person for the Popularization of Soil Science, Questions and Answers Session Organized by the Students Chapter, Soil Science Society of University of Peradeniya in July 2018.


146

Ms. M. K. F. Nadheesha served as a resource person in one-day training programmes conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Ms. M. K. F. Nadheesha served as resource person and delivered a lecture in International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management for Coconut Development Officers of APCC member countries, conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Ms. M. K. F. Nadheesha served as resource person in field demonstrations and laboratory practical sessions in International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management Coconut Development Officers of APCC member countries, conducted by Coconut Research Institute.

Workshops / Conferences held

Dr. L. Perera served as the chief organizer and the overall course coordinator of the first International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management, 13th June to 3rd August, 2018, jointly conducted and organized with International Coconut Community.

Other Academic activities

Dr. N. S. Aratchige contributed as an author of the Training Manual for the International Certificate Course on Coconut Plantation Management organized by the Coconut Research Institute and the Asia Pacific Coconut Community.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige made a presentation on ‘Role of the Coconut Research Institute in the oil palm industry in Sri Lanka’ to the Coconut Research Board on 14th June 2018.

Dr. N. S. Aratchige served as a reviewer of the project proposal on Tropical predators from coconut to save Dutch tulip bulbs submitted to Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research.

Drs. C. S. Ranasinghe and N. S. Aratchige attended the meeting on ‘Planting of oil palm’ in Kegalle district, held at the District Secretariat, Kegalle on 27th April 2018.

Ms B. H. R. Fernando participated the World Metrology Day Celebrations held at Measurement Units Standards and Services Department on 25th May, 2018.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake attended the Asia Resilience Conference (ARC 2018) at Seoul, Korea on 26-28 November, 2018.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake attended the International Symposium on Agriculture and Environment (ISAE 2018) at Galadari Hotel, Colombo, Sri Lanka on 17th January, 2018.

Ms. D. M. P. D. Dissanayake attended the SETAC Asia-Pacific Conference 2018 at Daegu, Korea on 16-19 September, 2018.

http://setac-ap2018.org/


147

Ms.D. M. P. D. Dissanayake attended the 4th Asia Pacific Biochar Conference (APBC 2018) at Foshan, China from 3-8 November, 2018.

Mr. P. H. P. R De Silva attended to the District Coordinating Committee (DCC) meeting on “Planting of oil palm and environmental issues in Galle district”, held at the District Secretariat, Galle on 23rd March 2018.

Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva attended to the District Coordinating Committee (DCC) meeting on “Planting of oil palm and environmental issues in Galle district”, held at the District Secretariat, Galle on 23rd March 2018.

Mr. P. H. P. R De Silva attended to the progress review meeting on “Weligama Coconut Leaf Wilt Disease Management Programme in the Southern Province” held at the Coconut Cultivation Board, Matara on 1st June 2018.

Mr. P. H. P. R. De Silva attended to the Special meeting conducted by District Secretary, Galle on “Planting of oil palm and environmental issues in Galle district”, held at the District Secretariat, Galle on 21st May 2018.

Mrs. G. S. Nirukshan, Mr. L. A. T. S. Liyanarachchi and Ms B.H.R. Fernando participated the training programme on Transition of Laboratory Quality Management System to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 organized by Sri Lanka Accreditation Board (SLAB) on 19th and 20th of April, 2018 at SLAB, Sri Lanka.

148

jtprhsh;

gzpg;ghsu; rig

[ae;j [atu;jd

jpUkjp. C. S. uzrpq;f

jpUkjp. C. S. uzrpq;f

K. A. L. ,jpuprpq;f

gzpg;ghsH;

Nkyjpf gzpg;ghsH;

gpujpg;gzpg;ghsh; (Muha;r;rp)

gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu; (epu;thfk;)

A. A. F. L K. ngNuuh

njq;F Muha;r;rp rigapd;

cWg;gpdu;fs;

BSc (Sci), PhD (University of Sussex, UK)

BSc (Sci), PhD (University of Sussex, UK) (Nkyjpf flik)

BSc (Agric.), MSc (Agric.), PhD (University of Dundee, Scotland)

B.Com, MBA (University of Goa, India), MPA ( University of Sri Jayewardenepura)


149

BSc (Agric.), MSc (Peradeniya), PhD (Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic)(Cover up Duty)

fkeyg; gpupT

jiyth; I. M. S. K. ,jpuprpq;f

rpNu\;l Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

nry;tp. S. C. Nrhkrpwp> BSc (Agric.), MSc, PhD (Massey University, New Zealand)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

A. A. A. J. mj;jg;gj;J> BSc (Agric.)*

S. A. S. T. utPe;jpu> BSc (Agric. & Tech. Mgt)

jpUkjp. rh;kpsh cJkhd;> BSc (Agric.)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;

P. G. P. ngu;dhd;Nlh> BSc (Chem.)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

J. A. A. FzNrfu> Dip. (Agric.)W. M. Ethd;> HNDT (Agric.)

A. M. D. H. mNgaNfhd;> BSc (Plantation Management)

jpUkjp. K. G. A. n[akhyp> BSc (Food Science & Nutrition)

jpUkjp. K. A. M. P. fahjhp> Dip. (Animal Husbandry)

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsH;

jpUkjp. R. M. S. S. uj;ehaf;f> Dip. (Agric.)

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs cjtpahsHfs;;

M. A. N. A. FkhuB. A. A. uq;fehj;H. S. G. B rpy;thnry;tp. R. D. nrdtpuj;dnry;tp. K. A. T. Fkhhp

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs CopaH

S. M. R. K. Rgrpq;f

nghJ CopaH; (mYtyf CopaH)

A. K. D. L. [ajp];]

A. A. C. jk;kpf


150

kugpay; kw;Wk; jhtu ,dtpUj;jpg; gpupT

M. G. M. K. kPfhfFk;GumYtyf nghWg;gjpfhhp

rpNu\;l Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

nry;tp. H. D. M. A. C. jp]hehaf;f> BSc (Agric.), MSc, PhD (University of Tsukuba, Japan)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

S. V. G. C. R. Fkhu> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Environmental Forestry)

nry;tp. P. R. tPurpq;f> BSc (Botany)

tpij kw;Wk; fd;Wfs; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; mYtyu;

L. M. S. R. [ajpyf;f> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Agric.)

tpij kw;Wk; fd;Wfs; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; cjtpahsu;fs;

P. G. R. S. gpNwkjpyf;f> BSc (Agric.)

R. I. B. C. T. N`uj;> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Crop Science)

M. N. ejPuhq;f> BSc (Agric.)

R. C. M. tp[auj;d>BSc (Agric.)

L. J. rkd;> BSc (Agric.)

A. S. [aRe;ju> BSc (Agric.)

D. M. L. mkurpwp> BSc (Agric.)

G];guh[h fphp]he;j> BSc (Food Production & Technology Management)

rpNu\;l njhopEl;g mYtyh;fs;;

H. M. N. B. N`uj;> BSc ((Plantation Management)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

S. A. S. re;urpwp> BIT

A. A. ngu;dhd;Nlh> Dip. (Agric)

U. D. C. S. Fkhu> HNDT (Agric.)

M. M. n`l;bahuha;r;rp> Dip. (Food Technology)

M. K. H. T. K. gPhp];> HNDT (Agric.)

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

nry;tp. S. S. R. ngu;dhd;Nlh> Dip. (Management)

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs cjtpahsh;fs;

S. M. R. T. Nrdhuj;d

nry;tp. W. D. U. ngh;dhd;Nlh

U. M. C. C. B. rkuf;Nfhd;

rpNu\;l Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;fs;

W. tpkyrpwp

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;fs;

G. D. A. kpy;Nuha;

J. M. A. S. Fkhu

T. A. S. R. T. NjDtu

M. M. T. Fkhu

mYtyf Copau;

jpUkjp. D. M. R. rhe;jdp

BSc (Sci), MSc (Bio), PhD (Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)


151

rpNu\;l Muha;r;rp mYtyu;

nry;tp. M. K. F. ejP]h> BSc (Chemistry), MSc (Food Technology, USA)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

jpUkjp. P. G. rpe;jpah> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Environmental Soil Science)

nry;tp. D. M. P. D. jp]hehaf;f> BSc (Agric. Tech. Mgt), MSc (Soil Science)

L. A. T. S. ypadhuha;r;rp> BSc (Agric.)

nry;tp. B. H. R. ngh;dhd;Nlh> BSc (Agriculture Technology & Management)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;fs;

K. P. I. E. mk;gfy> Dip. (Agric.)

K. P. A. gjpud> Dip. (Agric.)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

B. S. V. J. ngNuuh> Dip. (Agric.)

jpUkjp. H. L. A. gj;kpdp> Dip. (Agric.)

nry;tp. K. D. C. gpNwkuj;d HNDT (Agric. Production Technology)

nry;tp. K. G. S. ,kh]h> HNDT (Agric)

nry;tp. H. W. R. kJrhdp> BSc

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

nry;tp. T. M. D. mgauj;d

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs cjtpahsu;fs;

jpUkjp. B. M. A. U. mkuJq;f

jpUkjp. R. K. K. H. J. [arpq;f> Dip. (Agric.)

M. D. P. khdJq;f

rpNu\;l Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;fs;;

E. A. re;ujh]

R. M. N. re;jrpwp


W. R. P. jpN]uh

H. M. S. eadFkhu

L. M. G. D. ypadNf

M. A. G. gjpuh[h

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu Nghrizg; gpupT\

jpUkjp. D. M. D. I. tpN[gz;lhu

BSc (Sci), MPhil (Peradeniya),M I Biol, PhD (University of Agric. Sci., Dharwad, India)

jiytu;


152


H. T. R. tpN[Nrfu

BSc (Agric.), PhD (University of IARI, Delhi, India)

jiytu;

jiyik Muha;r;rp mYtyu;

jpUkjp. N. S. Muha;r;rpNf> BSc (Agric.), PhD (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

A. D. N. T. Fkhu> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Crop Protection), PhD (University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, India)

P. H. P. R. B rpy;th> BSc (Agric.)

jpUkjp. N. I. Rte;juj;d> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Zoological Science)

N. n[aju;]d;> BSc (Agric.)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;fs;

K. A. S. re;urpwp

K. F. G. ngNuuh

P. H. A. P. =tu;j;jd> BSc (Agric.)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

S. P. kNdh[;

N. T. M. tpN[tu;j;jd> HNDT (Agric.)

T. B. K. H. epuQ;Qdh> HNDT (Agric.)

nry;tp. G. A. N. P. ngNuuh> HNDT (Agric.)


C. W. S. P. ahgh

nry;tp. C. A. N. me;Njhdp


R. K. M. S. N. uh[gf;]

K. M. G. C. Fkhurpq;f

P. M. G. S. nry;ld;

J. A. S. epNuhrd;

jpUkjp. T. S. mNguj;d

A. M. P. rQ;ra

nghJ Copah;fs; (mYtyf Copah;fs;)

M. A. S. re;jd

jpUkjp. H. D. RrPj;jh

K. A. M. ,e;jpf

rhujp

A. K. Ngkjhr


153

rpNu\;l Muha;r;rp mYtyH

jpUkjp. H. N. D. A. ngNuuh> BSc (Agric.),MSc (Agric.) (Mississippi State University),PhD (Agric.) ( Mississippi State University)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;

E. S. rhe;jh

jpUkjp. T. R. Fzjpyf;f> Dip. (Sci.)


jpUkjp. T. D. A. A. fPu;j;jprpq;f

nry;tp. E. M. N. kJte;jp

nry;tp. R. M. K. G. S. jp]hehaf;f


J. A. S. L. [arpq;f

R. S. eypd; Fkhu

jpUkjp. M. S. M. ju;kuj;d

nry;tp. K. P. A. rQ;rPtdp

,ioatpay; gpupT

jpUkjp. V. R. M. tpjhdMuha;r;rp

BSc (Agric.), PhD (University of Kagoshima, Japan)

jiytu;

njq;Fg; gjdPl;L Muha;r;rp gpupT

jpUkjp. L. L. W. C. ahNyfkjiytu;

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;

jpUkjp. H. P. D. T. N`thgj;jpud> BSc (Agric.)

jpUkjp. W. M. K. yf;Jrpq;f> BSc (Chemistry)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu; (,urhadk;)

jpUkjp. J. A. K. M. ngu;dhd;Nlh> BSc (Engineering)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;

G. R. A. ju;kNrd> BSc (Sci.)

S. S. uh[gf;]> Dip. (Agric.)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

jpUkjp. T. M. S. G. tPurpq;f> Dip. (Agric)

J. A. D. kJrq;f> HNDT (Agric.)

nry;tp. M. M. I. re;ungyp


jpUkjp. S. H. K. G. Fkhurpwp

jpUkjp. W. N. M. ngu;dhd;Nlh

N. A. C. cjarpwp

jpUkjp. D. C. S. re;jkhyp

H. D. J. K. [aNrfu

nghJ Copah; (mYtyf Copah;)

S. A. K. rQ;QPt

jpUkjp. S. H. M. re;utjp

BSc (Chem.), MSc (India), PhD (University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka)


154


jpUkjp. K. P. itj;auj;d> BSc (Agric.), PhD (Lincoin University, New Zealand)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;

M. D. P. FkhuJq;f> BSc (Agric.)*

nry;tp. T. H. re;ujpyf;f, BSc (Sci.)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;

W. A. S. tpf;ukMuha;r;rp

njhopEl;g mYtyu;fs;

A. P. C. gpujPg;> Dip. (Agric.)

jpUkjp. G. A. M. rke;jp> Dip. (Agric.)

jpUkjp. H. M. L. J. N`uj;> BSc

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

nry;tp. H. M. S. K. N`uj;

rpNu\;l Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;fs;

J. H. U. [ak`h


R. D. A. nydhu;l;

nry;tp. A. M. J. N. mu;j;jdhaf;f

H. A. C. P. n`l;bahuha;r;rp


J. A. R. kype;j


N. P. A. D. iedhehaf;fjiytu;

tptrha nghUspay; kw;Wk; tptrha tu;j;jf

Kfhikj;Jt gpupT

I. M. S. K. ,jpuprpq;fjiytu;


jpUkjp. K. V. N. N. [ayj;> BSc (Agric.), MPhil (Peradeniya)

jpUkjp. P. M. E. K. gjpuh[> BSc (Agric.) MPhil (Peradeniya), PhD (University of Melbourne, Australia)

Muha;r;rp mYtyu;fs;

jpUkjp. M. G. D. mNgNrfu> BSc (Agric.)

gupNrhjid mYtyu;

S. D. J. N. Rgrpq;f> Dip. (Agric.)

njhopEl;g mYtyh;;

S. D. Fzth;j;jd HNDT (Agric.)

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs cjtpahsu;

nry;tp. W. A. S. ngu;dhd;Nlh

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;

nry;tp. S. M. A. rpue;jp

BSc (Sci.), MPhil (Peradeniya), PhD (University of Essex, UK)

BSc (Agric.), MSc (Peradeniya), PhD (Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic)


155

njhopEl;g khw;wy; mYtyu;fs;

jpUkjp. H. D. N. H. nghd;Nrfh> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Development of Extension and Education)

K. M. R. T. tpN[Nfhd;> BSc (Sci), MSc (Molecular and Applied Microbiology)

jpUkjp. W. G. R. Rghj;kh> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Molecular Biology and Biotechnology)

cjtp tpupthf;fy; cj;jpNahfj;ju;

E. M. T. gz;lhuehaf;f> BSc (Agric.), MSc (Agricultural Extension)

gupNrhjid mYtyh;

jpUkjp. C. P. A. FUe;JFk;Gu> BSc (Agric.)

gupNrhjid mYtyh; (jkpo;)

M. T. M. gh;]hd;> BSc (Green Technology)

njhopEl;g mYtyu;

M. D. M. ngNuuh> Dip. (Plantation Management)

rpNu\;l Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copau;

N. A. W. [arpwp


jpUkjp. W. S. S. ngu;dhd;Nlh

J. A. S. epNuhrd;

Gj;jfk; fl;Lgtu;

I. H. D. Nrdhuj;

rpNu\;l nghJ Copah; (mYtyf Copah;)

K. A. S. C. N. ngu;dhd;Nlh


S. A. A. tpuh[;

D. M. T. rk;gj;


C. S. N`uj;mYtyfg; nghWg;gjpfhup

E}yfk;

jpUkjp. P. D. U. C. ju;kghy

FELE, BLE

E}yfu;

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh;

jpUkjp. J. A. D. R. U. [arpq;f


G. A. S. Etd;gpupa

BSc (Agric.), MSc (Peradeniya), PhD (Tomas Bata University, Czech Republic)


156

ngWiff; nfhs;tdT mYtyu;

M. C. H. N. ngu;dhd;Nlh – BLE, Dip. in. HRE-ACBRE

jiytu; gpuj;jpNaf cjtpahsu;

jpUkjp. H. M. A. N`uj;

jtprhshpd; gpuj;jpNaf cjtpahsh;

jpUkjp. W. J. M. D. M. A. la];;> Dip. (Productivity)

epWthf mYtyu;

jpUkjp. K. P. S. [ajpyf;f> Dip. (HRM)

kdpjts mYtyu;

jpUkjp. W. S. R. ngu;dhd;Nlh> Dip. (HRM)

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;fs;

jpUkjp. U. I. mNgrpq;f

jpUkjp. I. N. [ath;j;jd

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;fs;

W. M. S. NyhtpP. C. P. K. ngu;dhd;Nlh> BCom

P. D. fj;upMuha;r;rp

nry;tp. W. A. H. nrdhyp> AATjpUkjp. M. A. N. jpy;Uf;rp> BA (Special) nry;tp. U. A. D. N. K. rJuhdpjpUkjp. D. T. D. jdghynry;tp;. P. D. tpf;ukdhaf;fjpUkjp. W. M. S. M. uj;ehaf;f


W. M. M. fp`hd;


jpUkjp. R. A. P. [akhd;d

tpUe;jpdh; tpLjp ghJfhtyh;

K. K. A. nkd;b];

rhujpfs;

C. N. yf;\;kd;K. P. S. jp]hehaf;f

J. A. D. B. D. mg;`hkp

I. P. K. P. ngNuuhP. G. P. S. fUzhuj;d

H. M. [aJq;fE. G. N. gz;lhu

E. G. A. P. [pdjh]T. P. J. rhNke;jpuhC. S. g];ehaf;f

W. M. J. gz;lh

W. M. S. FkhuH. C. P. jpupkhd;dM. A. R. &grpq;fB. M. W. G. S. N. mNgrpq;f

H. D. S. jk;kpfS. M. rkpe;jL. jpUq;dh%h;j;jp

M. A. T. R. khurpq;f


J. K. G. ngNuuhD. K. S. Nrdhuj;jpUkjp. H. A. T. jpyFkhupD. W. K. kJrq;fM. P. S. ngu;dhd;NlhjpUkjp. R. D. \pNuhkhP. V. N. W. Fkhu

thfd Copau;fs;

D. W. netpy;T. M. A. P. Fkhurpq;fS. H. A. M. gpNwkuj;d

];jhgfg; gpupT

cjtpg; gzpg;ghsu; (epu;thfk;) K. A. L. Kuruppu

B.Com, MBA (University of Goa, India), MPA ( University of Sri Jayewardenepura) (Cover up Duty)


157

fzf;fhsu;

jpUkjp. B. A. D. C. S. Gyj;rpd;`y> BCom (Special)

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (fzf;fpay;)

jpUkjp. A. S. M. S. mNgtpf;uk

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (fzf;Fg; gjpAdu;;)

A. H. M. J. S. mNguj;d> HNDBS

jpUkjp. W. D. P. ngu;dhd;Nlh> AAT, BSc (Accounyancy & Business Finance)

H. P. S. V. N`uj;

nry;tp. R. M. R. D. uj;dhaf;f> BSc (Business Management)

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (fzf;fpay;)

jpUkjp. W. A. N. K. tpN[rpq;f

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (rpwhg;gu;)

jpUkjp. R. D. S. gpupaju;rdp> AAT

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (fsQ;rpag; nghWg;ghsu;;)

S. M. R. B. Rgrpq;f> AAT

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

J. A. S. ,e;jpf


P. K. C. rk;gj;

R. K. S. tpkyrpwp

K. M. V. C. P. Fkhurpq;f

K. A. A. Fkhu

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (cs;sff;fzf;F)

jpUkjp. M. M. J. R. ngu;dhd;Nlh

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (cs;sff;fzf;F)

H. S. S. S. B Nruk;> AAT

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

jpUkjp. S. N. Fzjpyf;f

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

G. P. K. kJrq;f

M. M. L. rpy;th> B. Sc. (Entrepreneur)

mYtyf Copau;

R. P. netpy;

cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tg; gpupT

P. W. A. ngu;dhd;Nlh

BBMgt (Accounting), MBA (University of Wayamba)

cs;sff;fzf;fhsu;

fzf;fpay; gpupT

R. M. U. re;uhde;j;rpNu\;l fzf;fhsu;

BSc [Management (Public)], PgD (Public Administartion), Fellow of APFA


158

Ntiy fq;fhdp

P. H. D. T. S. tpkyuj;d> Advance Dip. (Construction Technology)

njhopEl;g mYtyh; (,ae;jputpay;)

H. A. K. gz;lhu> Training Course in Automobile Mechanics

njhopEl;g mYtyh; (rptpy;)

jpUkjp. S. I. C. rphpkhyp> National Diploma in Engineering

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

nry;tp. P. P. D. T. N. jahdp]pa];

nry;tp. H. M. ky;ypfhMuha;r;rp

rpNu\;l ,ae;jpu nkf;fhdpf;;

R. M. S. G. uj;dhaf;f> NTC, NAB

,ae;jpu nkf;fhdpf;;

Y. P. N. D. tpN[rpq;f

rpNu\;l kpd;dpay; ty;Ydu;

K. H. A. re;urpwp

W. A. S. S tPurpq;f

P. D. ngNuuh

jr;rh;

W. A. P. N`tuj;d

upq;fu;

C. M. S. F. ny];ypGs;Ns

kpd; cjtpahsu;

H. M. N. [auj;d

fl;ll epu;khz cjtpahsu;

K. J. J. mg;G`hkp

Foha; nghUj;Jdu;

B. R. D. rpy;th

kpd; ,izg;ghsh;

M. M. D. D. Kdrpq;f


W. M. R. rprpuB. M. L. ju;krpup

nghJ Copau;fs;

E. M. U. eprhe;j

R. P. S. J. kQ;rehaf;f

nghwpapay; gpupT

A. L. D. K. mkurpq;f

Dip. (Eng. Science), NDES (Civil)

nghwpapayhsu;

Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtg;gpupT

L. M. S. R. [ajpyf;f

BSc (Agric.), MSc (Agric.) (Cover up Duty)

Kfhikahsu; (Njhl;lk;);

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

jpUkjp. M. G. fUdhtjp

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu; (Gj;jf fsQ;rpag; nghWg;ghsu;;)

H. M. I. C. gphpaq;fu> BB Management (Accountancy)

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;;

jpUkjp. H. A. N. Rghrpdp


M. A. G. Mde;j

W. A. T. mUzrpwp


159

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

D. M. [atu;j;jd

fs Nkw;ghu;itahsu;;

W. M. D. R. tpN[rpq;f

cjtp nghWg;gjpfhhp

D. R. S. tpN[Fzjpyf;f> BSc (Palm & Latex Technology & Value Addition)


W. M. G. [ath;j;jd

mYtyf Copau;

W. G. ky;ypfh nkdpf;Nf

gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyak;

nghWg;gjpfhup

W. A. H. cghyp> Dip. (Plantation Management)

uj;kyhfhu Muha;r;rp epiyak;;

nghWg;gjpfhup

D. P. S. K. n`l;bahuha;r;rp> Dip. (Agri. & EM)

mk;gf;fNy kugpay; ts epiyak;

nghWg;gjpfhup

I. P. S. A. tzrpq;f> BSc (Agric.)

khJUXah kugpay; ts epiyak;

cjtp nghWg;gjpfhp

W. M. G. K. G. D. K. tPuf;Nfhd;> BSc (Agric.)

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh;

nry;tp. R. P. thrdh re;jNuD

rpNu\;l fsNkw;ghu;itahsh;

A. G. B. G. rpy;th

fsNkw;ghu;itahsh;

W. L. Jrhu


W. A. S. [ajpyf;f

fhtyhsp

S. M. U. D. rpq;` ghF


J. C. P. [akd;d

rhujp

W. D. C. S. Jrhu

ftyhsp

D. M. L. [auj;d


160

kpj;Njdpah Muha;r;rp epiyak;;

mYtyfg; nghWg;ghsu;

E. A. S. Fkhu> Dip. (Plantation Management)

ntypfk Muha;r;rp epiyak;;

mYtyfg; nghWg;ghsu;

S. A. S. Fkhu

ty;gpl;l Muha;r;rp epiyak;

mYtyfg; nghWg;ghsu;

T. M. N. Nkdf

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;;

K. G. tre;j

rhujp

A. K. Ngkjh]

Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsu;

R. M. N. K. uj;dhaf;f

Nkw;ghu;itahsu;

W. M. N. G. tp[aJq;f


jpUkjp. S. A. Rkdhtjp

* fw;if tpLKiw ** rk;gskw;w tpLKiw

H. M. C. gz;lhu> BA

nghj;JFsk Muha;r;rp epiyak;;

mYtyfg; nghWg;ghsu;

W. W. A. P. R. ngu;dhd;Nlh> Dip. (Plantation Management)

khfe;Ju kugpay; ts epiyak;

nghWg;gjpfhup

W. M. U. uj;dhaf;f> Dip. (Plantation Management)

gy;yk kugpay; ts epiyak;;

nghWg;gjpfhup

I. A. N. N`krpwp

jg;Nght Kd;khjpupg; gz;iz

mYtyf nghWg;gjpfhhp


H. J. M. P. epyq;f

nghJ Copah; (mYtyf CopaH)

jpUkjp. P. M. fkyhtjp

rhujp

K. K. gpajp];]

rhujp

H. M. D. N. N`uj;

161

1. ];jhgf gphpT

,g;gphpthdJ Muha;r;rp gphpTfSld; ,ize;J tof;fkhd epWthf eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fis Kd;ndLj;jJ.

2. gzpepiy

njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpd; 2018 brk;gh; Kbtpy; Copah;fspd; epiyfs; fPOs;s ml;ltizapy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

31.12.2008 ,y; Copah; gzpepiyfs;

rk;gs FwpaPL xg;Gjy; ,Ug;G ntw;wplk;

HM 2-3 1 0 1

HM 2-1 1 1 0

HM 1-3 19 10 9

HM 1-1 1 0 1

MM 1-2 7 3 4

AR 2 14 8 6

AR 1 26 22 4

JM 1-2 15 13 2

MA 4 28 22 6

MA 3 5 2 3

MA 2-2 59 34 25

MA 1-2 75 65 10

PL 3 49 32 17

PL 2 53 40 13

PL 1 38 38 0

391 290 101

Copau; : epakdk;> Xa;T>

gjtp tpyfy;> gjtp cah;Tfs;

kw;Wk; ,lkhw;wy;fs;


162

3. nghJeyk;

nghJey trjpfs; Copah;fSf;F rigapdhy; njhlh;r;rpahf Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

fPo;tUkhW Copah;fSf;F epjp trjpfs; mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

3.1. epjp cjtpfs;

Jauj;Jf;fhd fld; trjpfs; : nkhj;jkhf &gh. 9,733,926.00> 44

Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

Nghf;Ftuj;J fld; trjpfs; : nkhj;jkhf &gh. 850,000.00, 16

Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

3.2. Copah;fSf;fhd Vida trjpfs;

2018 ,y; epjp cjtpfs; ghJfhg;G ikaq;fspDhlhfTk;; (&gh.

7>875.00)> kuz ed;nfhil epiyaq;fspDhlhfTk; (&gh. 9>000.00)>

fiy epiyaq;fspDhlhfTk; (&gh. 11>250.00) kw;Wk; kPSUthf;f

epiyaq;fspDhlhfTk; (&gh. 22>500.00) Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

4. epakdq;fs;

,t;tUlj;jpy; fPo;tUk; epakdq;fs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ> mjd; tpguq;fs; ml;ltiz

2 ,y; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ml;ltiz 2 : 2018 ,d; epakdq;fs;

ngaH gjtp gphpT jpfjp

jpU. W.A. P. N`tuj;d jr;rh; nghwpapay; 15.02.2018

jpUkjp. D.C. S. re;jkhyp Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;

njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp15.02.2018

jpU. H.D.J.K. [aNrfu Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;

njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp15.02.2018

nry;tp.W.D.U. ngh;dhd;Nlh Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;

gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk;

jhtu ,dtpUj;jp15.02.2018

jpU.U.M.C.C.B. rkuf;Nfhd; Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;



jpU.H.S.G. B rpy;th Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;fkeyg;gphpT 15.02.2018

nry;tp.R.D. nrdtpuj;d Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs


nry;tp.K.A.T. Fkhhp Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs


nry;tp.R.M.K.G.S. jp]hehaf;f

Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;;,ioatsh;g;G 15.02.2018

nry;tp.A.A.A.G. mjpfhhpMa;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;gaph; ghJfhg;G 15.02.2018

jpU.M.D.P. khdJq;f Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz15.02.2018

nry;tp.B.H.R. ngh;dhd;Nlh Muha;r;rp mYtyh;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz15.02.2018


163

ngaH gjtp gphpT jpfjp

jpUkjp.W.M.K. yf;Jrpq;f Muha;r;rp mYtyh;;njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp15.02.2018

nry;tp.P.R. tPurpq;f Muha;r;rp mYtyh;gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk;


nry;tp.P.D.B.J. gyp`f;fhu Muha;r;rp mYtyh;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz15.02.2018

jpU.H.A.K. gz;lhunjhopEl;g mYtyH;

(nghwpapay;)nghwpapay; 15.02.2018

jpU.W.K.G.K.G.D.K. tPuf;Nfhd;

cjtp Njhl;l

nghWg;gjpfhupNjhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 19.02.2018

jpU.D.R.S. tp[aFzjpyf;fcjtp Njhl;l

nghWg;gjpfhupNjhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 19.02.2018

jpU.M.T.M. gh;]hd;ghpNrhjid mYtyh;

(jkpo;)njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; 27.02.2018

nry;tp.K.R.M.P. fahjhp njhopEl;g mYtyH; fkeyg;gphpT 27.02.2018

jpUkjp.H.M.L.J. N`uj; njhopEl;g mYtyH; jhtu clw;nwhopypay; 27.02.2018

jpUkjp.T.S. gj;Njfk njhopEl;g mYtyH;gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk;


jpU.P. fpU]he;j;

cjtp tpij kw;Wk;

fd;Wfs; cw;gj;jp

kw;Wk; mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;Jk;

mYtyu;



jpUkjp.H.W.R. kJ]hdp njhopEl;g mYtyH;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz27.03.2018

nry;tp.C.A.T.D. re;ungyp njhopEl;g mYtyH;njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp28.03.2018

nry;tp.S.I.C. rphpkhyp njhopEl;gtpay; mYtyH

(rptpy;)nghwpapay; 29.03.2018

fyhepjp.H.N.D.A. ngNuuh rpNu~;l Muha;r;rp

mYtyh;,ioatsh;g;G 02.04.2018

jpU.K.A.L. FUg;G gpujpg; gzpg;ghsu;

(epu;thfk;)];jhgfg; gpupT 11.06.2018

nry;tp.R.P.W. re;jNuD Kfhikj;Jt

cjtpahsh; Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 11.06.2018

jpUkjp.R.M.S.S. uj;ehaf;f Kfhikj;Jt


jpUkjp.W.M.S.M. uj;ehaf;f Kfhikj;Jt

cjtpahsh;];jhgfg; gpupT 11.06.2018

jpUkjp.W.J.M.D.M.A. la];gzpg;ghshpd; jdpg;gl;l

cjtpahsh;];jhgfg; gpupT 11.06.2018


164

5. gjtp tpyfy;> Xa;T> gjtp tpLKiwfs; kw;Wk; Nrit KbTfs; kw;Wk; ,wg;G

tpguq;fs; ml;ltiz 3 ,y; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

ml;ltiz 3 : Xa;T

ngaH gjtp gpupT jpfjp

jpU.R.D.N. gpNukrpwp ghpNrhjid mYtyh; jhtu clw;nwhopypay; 03.01.2018

fyhepjp.D.M.D.J. tpN[gz;lhu

gFjpj; jiyth;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz09.03.2018

jpU.J.M.C. mg;G`hkp rpNu~;l rhujp ];jhgfg; gpupT 23.03.2018

jpUkjp.W.B.M.S.S. ngh;dhd;Nlh

ghpNrhjid mYtyh;gpwg;Gupikapay; kw;Wk;


jpU.J.R.C.R. ngNuuh rpNu~;l kpd;dpayhsh; nghwpapay; 26.04.2018

jpU.J.A.D.N. ];Nld;yp kfue;jNrh;f;if Copah; Njhl;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 28.05.2018

jpU.A.S. ehdaf;fhu epWthf mYtyu; ];jhgfg; gpupT 11.06.2018

jpU.M.M.N. [ajp];] rpNu~;l Ma;T$lk;

kw;Wk; fs Copah;jhtu clw;nwhopypay; 02.09.2018

jpU.H.K. gpurd;d rpNu~;l Ma;T$lk;

kw;Wk; fs Copah;fkeyg;gphpT 01.11.2018

fyhepjp.L.C.P. ngh;dhd;Nlh

gzpg;ghsh; ];jhgfg; gpupT 23.11.2018

gjtp tpyfy;fs;


jpU.K.W.B.M.P. tpN[Re;ju gpujpg; gzpg;ghsH;

(epu;thfk;)];jhgfg; gpupT 08.01.2018

jpU.V.P.M. gpurhe;j KfhikahsH; (Njhl;lk;)Njhl;l

Kfhikj;Jtk;10.01.2018

jpUkjp.H.A.E. rkuehaf;f Muha;r;rp mYtyH;njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp10.01.2018

jpU.J.A.R.T. [arpq;f Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz28.02.2018

fyhepjp.R.P.B.S.H.S. nrduj;d

gFjpj; jiyth; fkeyg;gphpT 07.05.2018

jpUkjp.W.D.T. kpfpuhe;jp njhopEl;g mYtyH; gaph; ghJfhg;G 14.05.2018

jpU.S. fpU];djh]; rhujp ];jhgfg; gpupT 16.07.2018

nry;tp.A.A.A.G. mjpfhhpMa;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs

cjtpahsh;;gaph; ghJfhg;G 18.07.2018


165


jpU.L.S.B. ypadNf ngUe;Njhl;l

nghWg;gjpfhup

Njhl;l

Kfhikj;Jtk;13.08.2018

jpU.A.M.D.H. mgaNfhd; njhopEl;g mYtyH; fkeyg;gphpT 17.08.2018

jpUkjp.K.A.R. gphpajh;]pdpKfhikj;Jt

cjtpahsh; (fzf;fpay;)fzf;fpay; 22.08.2018

nry;tp.M.Y.G. ngNuuh njhopEl;g mYtyH;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz28.09.2018

nry;tp.M.M.I. jpypdpfh njhopEl;g mYtyH;njq;Fg; gjdPl;L

Muha;r;rp29.09.2018

jpU.M.K.H.T.K. gPhp]; njhopEl;g mYtyH;

gpwg;Gupikapay;

kw;Wk; jhtu

,dtpUj;jp

01.10.2018

nry;tp.P.D.B.J. gyp`f;fhu Muha;r;rp mYtyH;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz05.10.2018

jpU.I.H.D.U. j]ehaf;f njhopEl;g mYtyH;kz; kw;Wk; jhtu

Nghriz22.11.2018

Nrit KbTfs;


jpU.S.T. uh[gf;~ njhopEl;gtpay; mYtyH

(kpd;dpay;)

nghwpapay; 08.01.2018

6. gjtpAah;Tfs;

6.1 eph;thf kl;lj;jpw;F fPOs;sth;fSf;fhd gjtpAah;Tfs;

2018 ,y; eph;thf kl;lj;jpw;F fPOs;sth;fSf;F gjtpAah;Tfs;

toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

6.2 eph;thf kl;l mYtyh;fSf;fhd gjtpAah;Tfs;

2018 ,y; eph;thf kl;l mYtyh;fSf;F gjtpAah;Tfs; toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

7. ,lkhw;wy;fs;

ngaH kw;Wk; gjtp ,lkhw;wk; jpfjp

jpUkjp.C.P.A. FUe;JFk;Gu / ghpNrhjid mYtyh;

kz; kw;Wk; jhtu Nghriz gphptpypUe;J

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; gpuptpw;F

10.04.2018

jpUkjp.R.M.S.S. uj;dhaf;f / Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copah;

gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpypUe;J

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; gpuptpw;F

25.04.2018

jpU.W.L. J]hu / fs Nkw;ghh;itahsh;

njhopEl;g gwpkhw;wy; gphptpypUe;J

gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;F

25.04.2018


166

ngaH kw;Wk; gjtp ,lkhw;wk; jpfjp

jpU.S.M.U.D. rpq;`ghF / fhtyhsp

khJWXah gpwg;Ghpikapay; ts

epiyaj;jpypUe;J gz;bUg;Gt Muha;r;rp

epiyaj;jpw;F

25.04.2018

jpU.H.A.C.P. n`l;bahuha;r;rp / Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copah;


jhtu clw;nwhopypay; gpuptpw;F

25.04.2018

jpU.J.A.S. epNuhrd; / Ma;T$lk;

kw;Wk; fs Copah;

gaph; ghJfhg;G gphptpypUe;J njhopEl;g

gwpkhw;wy; gpuptpw;F

25.04.2018

nry;tp.K.A.P. rQ;rPtdp / Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; fs Copah;


,ioatsh;g;G gphptpw;F

25.04.2018

jpU.K.A.M. ,e;jpf / nghJ Copah;

];jhgfg; gphptpypUe;J gaph; ghJfhg;G

gphptpw;F

25.04.2018

jpU.J.A.D.R.U. [arpq;f / Kfhikj;Jt cjtpahsh;


Ehyfj;jpw;F

03.09.2018

jpU.W.M.G.K.G.D.K. tPuf;Nfhd; / cjtp Njhl;lg; nghUg;gjpfhhp

gy;yk gpwg;Gupikapay; Muha;rp

epiyaj;jpypUe;J khJWXah

gpwg;Ghpikapay; ts epiyaj;jpw;F

03.09.2018

jpU.M.T.N. Nkdf / cjtp

Njhl;lg; nghUg;gjpfhhp


ty;gpl;l Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;F

17.12.2018

8. cs;ehl;L gapw;rpfs; (7 ehl;fSf;F mjpfkhd)

2018 ,y; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiya Copah;fSf;F cs;ehl;L gapw;rpfs; (7 ehl;fSf;F

mjpfkhd) toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

9. Nghf;Ftuj;J eltbf;iffs;

31. 12. 2018 ,y; njq;F Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpDila thfdq;fs;.

g];fs;; - 03

nyhwpfs; - 02

Ntd;fs;; - 06

fhh;fs;; - 02

nfg;fs; - 16

[Pg;fs; - 01

Nkhl;lhh; irf;fpy;fs;; - 71

Kr;rf;fu tz;bfs; - 04

buf;lh;fs;; - 28

buf;lh; ngl;bfs; / gTrh;fs;; - 47 rpwpa if buf;lh;fs; - 09

nkhj;jk; - 180


167

Nrit xg;ge;j kPwypd; fhuzkhd fldhspfs;

ngaH gjtp gj;jpu kjpg;G

fyhepjp.K.B. jrehaf;f rpNu~;l Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.2>039>715.00

fyhepjp.H.P.S. [aRe;ju Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.2>078>905.33

fyhepjp.M.G.F.S. [aRe;ju Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.3>345>424.66

jpU.R.A.J.R. ngNuuh Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.1>068>165.00

jpUkjp.P.G.P. N`thtpjhudNf Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.1>059>170.00

jpU.N.A.K. B rpy;th Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.3>204>297.60

fyhepjp.J.M.M.A. [anre;ju rpNu~;l Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.847>880.00

jpU.B.H.C. nkd;b]; Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.1>014>780.00

fyhepjp.S.C. Nrhkrpwp rpNu~;l Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.11>907>933.05

fyhepjp.H.M.I.K. N`uj; rpNu~;l Muha;r;rp mYtyh; &gh.3>090>747.03


168

kpf Kf;fpakhd fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffs;;

nghJ

1.1. Fwpj;j njd;id Muha;r;rp epWtdkhdJ> 1928 Mk; Mz;bd; 24 Mk; ,yf;f

njd;id Muha;r;rp fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPohd xU njd;id Muha;r;rpj;

jpl;lkhf 1929 Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J %d;W njhopEl;gg;

gpupTfshd kuGtopg; gz;gpay;> ,urhadtpay; kw;Wk; kz; ,uhradtpay;

Mfpa gpupTfisf; nfhz;l jiyikf; fhupahyaj;ij YDtpy>

gz;bUg;Gt Njhl;lj;jpy; nfhz;like;Js;sJ. 1950 Mk; Mz;bd; 37 Mk;

,yf;f njd;id Muha;r;rp fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpidj; njhlu;e;J

,e;epWtdk; ,yq;if njd;id Muha;r;rp epWtdk; vd ngau; khw;wk;

nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjidj; njhlu;e;J 1971 Mk; Mz;bd; 46 Mk; ,yf;f

njd;id mgptpUj;jpr; rl;lj;jpd; gb njd;id Muha;r;rp rig 1972 Mk;

Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ njd;id Muha;r;rp epWtd Kfhikj;Jt

rigahf ,aq;Ftjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

1.2. ,jd; epUthff; fl;likg;G njd;id Muha;;r;rp rigahFk;. ,J 11 rig

mq;fj;jtu;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mq;fj;jth;fs; ,jw;fhf mikr;ruhy;

epakpf;fg;gLthu;fs;. rigapd; jiytuhf xU mq;fj;jtu; epakpf;fg;gLthu;.

gjtp tfpg;gth;fs; 3 tUlq;fs; jf;fitf;fg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs; kPs;

gjtpakw;wYf;F jFjp ngWfpd;wdh;.

1.3. mbg;gilf; flikfSk; nraw;ghLfspd; jd;ikfSk; :

tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghd tpQ;Qhd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; njd;id gapu;r;nra;if>

tpisr;riy mjpfupf;fr; nra;jy;> Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;jy;.

njd;idr; nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghf tpQ;QhduPjpahd Muha;r;rpfis

Nkw;nfhs;sy;> njd;id cw;gj;jpfisf; nfhz;L gadiljYk;>

mtw;wpw;Fg; ngWkjp Nru;j;jYk;.

njd;id cw;gj;jpr; nraw;ghl;bw;Fj; Njitahd Nrhjidj;

jhtuq;fis cUthf;Fjy;> NgZjy; kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;Fj; Njitahd

cgfuzq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.

tpij epyq;fisAk;> ghpNrhjid Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fisAk;

cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; NgZjy;.

Fwpj;j njd;idj;Jiwapy; xj;jhir toq;ff; $ba njhopyhsu;fis gapw;Wtpj;jy;.

vy;yh njhopEl;g ,ay;GfSf;fhf njd;idj;Jiwapy; MNyhrid

epjp mwpf;if


169

kw;Wk; topfhl;ly;fis toq;fy;

vz;nza; giz Jiw tpUj;jpf;fhd Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.

nghJthd nfhs;iffs;;

1.4. cld;gl;L elj;jy; $w;Wf;fs;

epjp epiyik> epjp njhlu;ghd epfo;j;Jiffs;> epfu nrhj;Jf;fs;> gq;Ffspy;

Vw;glf; $ba khw;wq;fs;> epjpg; ngWiff; $w;W> mDkjpf;fg;gl;l

tuT nryTj;jpl;lk;> Fwpg;ghd fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida

Fwpg;Gf;fs; rfyJk; ,yq;if gl;laf; fzf;fhsu; epWtdj;jpw;F mikthf

cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

1.5. jahu;gLj;jy; mbg;gil

,yq;ifapd; &ghtpy; fhzg;gLk; epjp mwpf;iffs; rfyJk;> xU tuyhw;W

nryT mbg;gilapNyNa nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

1.6. ,e;j Mz;by; epjpf; nfhs;iffspy; khw;wk; nfhz;LtUjy;> nghJ

epWtdq;fs; rhu;e;j Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l fzf;fpay;fis cs;thq;Fjy;.

cs;thq;fg;gLfpd;w fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffs; Kd;ida epjp Mz;Lfis

xj;jpUf;Fk;.

Fwpj;j njd;id Muha;;r;rp epWtdkhdJ ,e;j Mz;by; nraw;jpwd;

kpf;fjhf ,Uf;fpd;w Gjpa SLPSAS fis cs;sPu;j;Js;sJ. mj;Jld; Fwpj;j

SLPSAS fspd; khw;wq;fSf;F Vw;g gpujpgypf;ff; $ba tifapy; ,e;epWtdk;

jd;Dila fzf;Ff; nfhs;ifapYk; khw;wq;fis nra;Js;sJ.

,t;thW cs;sPu;j;jy; fhuzkhf epfo;j;Jif Kiwapy; khw;wq;fs;

nfhz;Ltug;gl;Ls;sJld;> epjp mwpf;ifapy; Gjpa tplaq;fSk;

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

SLPSAS - 01 epjp mwpf;iffis rku;g;gpj;jy;

SLPSAS - 02 gzg;gFg;gha;T mwpf;if

SLPSAS - 03 fzf;Ff; nfhs;iffs;> fzf;Fj; jpl;lkplypy; khw;wq;fs;>

gpioahd $w;Wf;fs;

SLPSAS - 04 fld; thq;Fk; nryTfs; SLPSAS - 05 ntspehl;L ehza khw;W tPjq;fspd; khw;wq;fspd; tpisTfs;

SLPSAS - 06 juTfis mwpf;ifapl;l gpd;duhd epfo;Tfs;

SLPSAS - 07 nrhj;Jf;fs;> ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs;

SLPSAS - 08 Vw;ghLfs;> epr;rakw;w nghWg;Gf;fSk;> epr;rakw;w

nrhj;Jf;fSk;

SLPSAS - 09 nghUl;fspd; gl;bay; SLPSAS - 10 gz;lkhw;W nfhLf;fy; thq;fs; tUtha;

1.7. xg;gPL rhu;e;j jfty;fs;

,e;epWtdj;jpdhy; ghtpf;fg;gLfpd;w fzf;Ff; nfhs;iffs;> Fwpg;ghf

nrhy;yg;glhj tpby; Kd;ida Mz;Lfspy; ghtpj;jitia xj;jjhfNt

,Uf;Fk;. fle;j Mz;bd; vz;fSk;> gjq;fSk; elg;G Mz;bd; epfo;j;Jifia

cWjpg;gLj;jj; Njitahd ,lq;fspy; kPs; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.


170

1.8. ,Ug;G epiyj; jpfjpf;F gpd;duhd epfo;Tfs;

rfy epjp epiyikfSld; njhlu;Gila epfo;TfSk; ed;F fUj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gl;L> nghUj;jkhd khw;wq;fSk;> Nru;g;Gf;fSk;> epjpf; $w;Wf;fspd;

Fwpg;Gf;fspy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd.

1.9. ntspehl;L ehza nkhopngau;g;G

,e;epWtdj;jpd; Gof;fj;jpYs;sJk;> epfo;j;Jif ehzaKkhd ,yq;ifapd;

&ghtpy; epjpf; $w;Wf;fs; jhaupf;fg;gl;L;s;sd.

1.10. tup

tUkhd tupr;rl;lj;jpd; gb ,r;rig ,t;thz;L vJ tpj tupfSk; nrYj;jj;

Njitapy;iy.

1.11. mbf;fl;likg;G ,ae;jpuq;fSk; cgfuzq;fSk;

mbf;fl;likg;G ,ae;jpuq;fSk; cgfuzq;fSk; xU tpiy jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;ljhf

my;yJ tpiy Fiwf;fg;glhj xU epahakhd tpiyiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

mbf;fl;likg;G ,ae;jpuq;fspdJk;> cgfuzq;fspdJk; fhzg;gLk; ngWkjp

Nrjk;> gOJfs; fhuzkhf mutplg;gl Kbahj #o;epiyfs; Njhd;Wk;

nghJ kjpg;gha;T nra;ag;gLk;.

KO cupj;Js;s fhzpfisj; jtpu> mbf;fl;likg;G ,ae;jpuq;fspdJk;>

cgfuzq;fspdJk; tpiy ,wf;fk; xU rupahd Kiwiag; ghtpj;J

fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fzf;fplg;gl;L> Fwpj;j nrhj;jpd;

nghUspapy; MAs; fhyk; njhlu;ghd kjpg;gPl;bd; gb mjid js;Sgb

nra;a fl;isaplg;gLk;.

nrhj;Jf;fspd; gaDs;s MAs; fhyk; gpd;tUkhW tifg;gL;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nrhj;Jf;fs; tUlq;fs;

fl;llq;fs; 25

,ae;jpuq;fSk;> Ma;T$l cgfuzq;fSk; 10

ntspf;fs cgfuzq;fs; 10

thfdq;fs; 05

mYtyf kw;Wk; fzzp cgfuzq;fs; 05

Vida cgfuzq;fs; 05

jsghlq;fs;> nghUj;Jiffs; 20

fhzpfs; kw;Wk; Fj;jiff;F vLf;fg;gl;l fhzpfs; njhlu;ghf tpiy ,wf;fk;

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. Vida rfy nrhj;Jf;fisAk; mfw;Wk; NghJ

tpiy ,wf;fkhdJ Neh; Nfhl;L Kiw %ykhf fl;lzk; t#ypf;fg;gLk;.

jg;Nght epykhdJ 20 ngg;uthp 2018 kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; kjpg;ghpf;if

epYitapYs;sJ.

Fj;jif nrhj;Jf;fs;

Fj;jif nrhj;Jf;fs; my;yJ rigf;F nrhe;jkpy;yhj Vida nrhj;Jf;fs;

rigf;F nrhe;jkhd nrhj;J vd gjpT nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ. nrhe;jKs;s

my;yJ Fj;jif nrhj;Jf;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w

nryTfs; Njhl;lf; fzf;fpy; gjpT nra;ag;gLk;. rigf;F nrhe;jkhd


171

fhzpfis mgptpUj;jp nra;Ak; NghJ mit Njhl;lf; fzf;fpd; Clhf

mjd; tpiyapy; Æ ngWkjpapy; Nru;f;fg;gLk;.

njd;id gaph;nra;if rigahdJ ntypfk tpijj; Njhl;lj;jpw;fhf njq;F

Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpw;F 20 tUl nraw;ghl;L Fj;jif mbg;gilapy; (20>

brk;gh;> 2016) epyj;ij xJf;fPL nra;tjw;F jPh;khdpj;jJld; &gh. 1>000>000.00

Muk;gfl;l fl;lzkhfTk;. tUlhe;j thlifahdJ &gh.25>000.00 Kjy;

tUlj;jpw;Fk; mjidaLj;Jk; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.

kpj;njdpa gz;izapd; 75 Vf;fh; gug;ghdJ xf;Nlhgh;>7>2004 md;W 30

tUlq;fSf;F cjtp gpuNjr nrayfk;> fl;Lthd ,dhy; ngUe;Njhl;l

ifj;njhopy; mikr;rpdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJld;> njd; khfhzj;jpd; Jiz

njd;id Muha;r;rp gphpTfshf epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

1.12. Njhl;lq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;

Muha;r;rpj; NjitfSf;fhf nrhj;Jf;fis mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> tsUk;

gapu; epyq;fis guhkupj;jy; kw;Wk; kPs; eLif Nghd;w nryTfs; tUlhe;jk;

5% fld; jPuf;;ff; $ba Njhl;lq;fis Nkk;gLj;jy; Njhl;lf; fzf;fpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gLk;.

1.13. capupay; nrhj;Jf;fs;

capupay; nrhj;Jf;fs; ahTk; Fiwe;j tpiy nfhz;ljhfTk;> epfu ngWkjp

nfhz;ljhfTk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. epfug; ngWkjp vd;gJ tpahghuj;jpd;

rhjhuz Nghf;fpy; fhy;eilfis tpw;gid nra;af; $ba tpiyia

Fwpf;Fk;. mj;Jld; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;w Fwpj;j tpiyf;F mit tpw;gid

nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,t;tpiyfs; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l fhy;eilfs; epWtdj;jpd; mjhtJ Njrpa

fhy;eilfs; mgptpUj;jpr; rigapd; tpiyfSf;F Vw;gNt fhy;eilfspd;

tpiy jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

1.14. Ntiy Kd;Ndw;wk;

%yjdj;Jld; njhlu;Gila nryTfs; fzf;fpy; gjpT nra;;ag;gLk;.

nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlu;ghd nryTfs; nra;J Kbf;fg;gLk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> mit

ghtidf;F jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mjpy; vJtpj gpzf;Fk; ,y;yhj

gl;rj;jpy; Fwpj;j nkhj;j nryTk; Fwpj;j nrhj;jpd; fzf;fpy; gjpag;gLk;.

ghupa jpUj;jq;fSf;fhd nryTfs; Fwpj;j nra;J Kbf;fg;gLk; tiu Fwpj;j

jpUj;jk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w fzf;fpYk;> jpUj;j Ntiy Kbe;j

gpd;du; mJ cupa fzf;fpw;F khw;wg;gL;k;.

1.15. nghUl; gl;bay;

nghUl; gl;bay; ahTk; Fiwe;j tpiy nfhz;ljhfTk;> epfu ngWkjp

nfhz;ljhfTk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. epfug; ngWkjp vd;gJ tpahghuj;jpd;

rhjhuz Nghf;fpy; fhy;eilfis tpw;gid nra;af; $ba tpiyia

Fwpf;Fk;. mj;Jld; jpl;lkplg;gLfpd;w Fwpj;j tpiyf;F mit tpw;gid

nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.

mtw;wpd; jw;Nghija miktplk;> epiyik Mfpa gpd;tUkhW nghUl;

gl;baypy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.


172

tpijfs; gpd;du; czug;gLk; ngWkjp

nfhg;guh epfu tpw;gidr; ruhrup

cu tiffs; Kjd; Kjyhd ntspNaw;wk;

ntspaPLfs; gpd;du; czug;gLk; ngWkjp

,uhradk;> fz;zhbg; nghUl;fs; Kjd; Kjyhdit ntspNaw;wk;

tpij cw;gj;jpfs; gpd;du; czug;gLk; ngWkjp

nghJf; fsQ;rpa ifapUg;G Kjd; Kjyhdit ntspNaw;wk;

Vida ifapUg;Gfs; gpd;du; czug;gLk; ngWkjp

1.16. tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida fpilf;f Ntz;baitfs;

tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida fpilf;f Ntz;baitfs; mit ngWkjpaplg;gl;l

mjhtJ Nkhrkhd re;Njfk; epyTk; epfu njhifia czu;e;J> mNj

ngWkjp jpu;khdpf;fg;gl;litahf fhzg;gLk;.

fldhspfs; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif vt;tsT vd;gjid mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;

tifapy; jpl;lkplg;gLk;. mt;thwhd njhiffspy; Nkhrkhd kw;Wk;

re;Njfj;jpw;fplkhd fldhspfs; ahnud;gJ Fwpf;fg;gLk;. 5 tUlj;jpw;fhd

nkhj;jj; njhifAk; mutpl Kbahj fldhspfSf;fhd Kd; Vw;ghL

Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;lJ.

1.17. gzKk; mjw;F rkkhditfSk;

gzKk; mjw;F rkkhditfSk; vd;w jiyg;gpd; fPo; epjpg; ngWif

mwpf;ifapy; Nru;f;fg;gl;l gzk;> tq;fpapYs;s gzk;> ifapYs;s gzk;

kw;Wk; FWfpa fhy itg;Gf;fs; Nghd;wd mlq;Fk;.

1.18. Gj;jfq;fSk; rQ;rpiffSk;

Gj;jfq;fSk; rQ;rpiffSk; kjpg;gplg;gl;L Nrh;f;if> mfw;wy; fzf;Ffspy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd.

1.19. nghWg;Gilik kw;Wk; njhiffs;

gzpf;nfhil vd;gJ xU ed;ik gaf;Fk; jpl;lkhFk;. rl;l Vw;ghLfspd;

gb ,e;epWtdk; gzpf;nfhil nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU CopaUf;Fk;

mtu;fs; Ntiy nra;j xt;nthU Mz;bw;Fk; Fwpj;j epjp Mz;bd; ,Wjp

khj rk;gsj;jpd; miuthrp vd;w mbg;gilapy; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J

njhlu;ghd xU njhif fzf;F mwpf;ifapy; Kd;nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;.

Nritapd; Kjy; Mz;bypUe;Nj ,J Muk;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j xU

fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l njhif kw;Wk; Fwpj;j xU

fhyg;gFjpapy; Kd; nfhz;L tug;gl;l njhif Mfpa ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilNa

fhzg;gLk; tp;j;jpahrk; epjp mwpf;ifapd; epfo;j;Jifapd; mbg;gilapy;

ifahsg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

vt;thwpUg;gpDk; 1983 Mk; Mz;bd; 12 Mk; ,yf;f gzpf;nfhilr;

rl;lj;jpw;F mikthf> njhlu;e;J xU Copau; 05 Mz;Lfs; Nritahw;Wk;

NghNj ,g;nghWg;G Rkj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. Fwpj;j gzpf;nfhilg; nghWg;G

mjid ntspthupahf toq;FtJ rupahdjhf mikahJ.

1.20. xJf;fg;gl;l njhiffs;> epr;rakw;w nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; epr;rakw;w

nghWg;Gf;fs;.

,Ug;Gepiy Vw;ghl;bd; gb epjp xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thwhd flg;ghLfs;

rhj;jpakhFk; gl;rj;jpy; mJ tsq;fspd; ntspr;nry;Yk; ngWNgw;wpy;

khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtUk;. NkYk;> mjd; mbg;gilapy; ntspr;nry;yj;


173

Njitahd mstpid jpl;lkpl;Lf;nfhs;syhk;. ntspr;nry;Yk; tsq;fs;

vspjpy; mila Kbahj ,lj;jpy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> epr;rakw;w nghWg;Gf;fs;

epjp mwpf;ifap;y; xU Fwpg;ghf Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

nghUshjhu ed;ik cs;tUjy; rhj;jpakhd re;ju;gq;fspy; epr;rakw;w

nrhj;Jf;fs; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

epjp epiwNtw;wy; $w;W

1.21. tUthia milahsk; fhZjy;

i. jpiwNrupapypUe;J fpilf;fpd;w KO mspg;Gk; me;j Mz;bw;Fwpa

tUkhdkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

ii. ,uz;lhtJ ngupa tUkhdkhd kuG top ts epiyak; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp

epiyak; (Njhl;lk;) Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fpilf;fpd;w njhifAk; me;j

Mz;bw;Fwpa tUkhdkhf vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

iii. Vida tUkhdq;fs;

ntspthup tsq;fisf; nfhz;L nra;ag;gLfpd;w ePz;l fhy

fUj;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J fpilf;fpd;wit Fwpj;j fUj;jpl;lk; KbAk; tiu

jdpahf mjd; ngaupy; fhl;lg;gLk;.

Vida tUkhdq;fs; rpWf rpWf Nru;j;j njhifahf fUjg;gLk;.

1.22. nryTfis milahsk; fhZjy;.

nryTfs; nghJthf rpwpa nryTfs; kw;Wk; Fwpj;j xd;wpypUe;J fpilj;j

tUkhdq;fs; Mfpa ,uz;bdJk; xU Neubf; $l;L vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa

epjp epiwNtw;wy; $w;wpy; nryTfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. xU

tpahghuj;ij elj;Jjy;> xU nrhj;ij NgZjy;> ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs;

rfyJk; epjp epiwNtw;wy; $w;wpy; nraw; jpwd; mbg;gilapy; rfy

nryTfSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

epjp epiwNtw;wy; $w;wpid rku;g;gpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf 'nray;fspd; nryT"

vd;w Kiwia cs;thq;fpAs;sJ. mjd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;epWtdj;jpd;

nraw;$Wfs; ahTk; Neu;ikahd Kiwapy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gLk;.

1.23. njsptw;w nrhj;Jf;fs; (Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs;)

cw;gj;jp mgptpUj;jpr; nryT> nray;Kiw> Muha;r;rp mgptpUj;jpf;fhf

jahupf;fg;gLfpd;w Gjpa my;yJ ePbj;J cioif;ff; $ba nghUl;fs;

%yjdj;jpypUe;J> Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpf;F rpWf rpWf Nru;e;j Muha;r;rp

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs; ,yhg> el;l fzf;fpw;F vjpuhf fopj;J

tplg;gl;Ls;sd.

fle;j tUlq;fspy; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs; gpupT

mbg;gilapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 2007 Mk; Mz;L njhlf;fk; gpd;tUk;

gFjpfspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.

gapu; cw;gj;jp

gapu; ghJfhg;G

gapu; Nkk;gLj;jy;

gapu; nray;Kiw


174

njhopEl;g ,lkhw;wk;

njd;id njhlu;ghd r%f - nghUshjhu fw;iffs;

Kd;ida fhyq;fspy; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs; ,Ug;G epiy

nrhj;Jf;fshf ,Ue;jd. ,e;j Mz;L me;jr; nryTfs;> epjp epiwNtw;wy;

$w;wpw;F vjpuhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

175

2018

APPROVED

2018

ACTUAL

2017

ACTUAL

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2018 NOTES BUDGET

Rs. Rs. Rs.

OPERATING REVENUETRANSFERS FROM OTHER GOVERNMENT ENTITIES 03 265,000,000 236,930,000 214,620,000

GENETIC & RESEARCH CENTER REVENUE 04 248,212,000 174,611,822 202,969,957

OTHER REVENUE 05 15,000,000 112,705,923 112,797,092

TOTAL REVENUE 528,212,000 524,247,745 530,387,048

OPERATING EXPENCES

WAGES SALARIES AND EMPLOYEES’ BENEFITS 06 205,836,000 212,897,995 184,602,638

SUPPLIES & CONSUMABLES USED 07 47,972,000 54,755,023 49,170,990

DEPRECIATION & AMORTISATION EXPENCES 10 25,116,198 25,550,034

GENETIC & RESEARCH CENTER EXPENCES 04 192,722,000 202,176,193 166,231,916

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT EXPENCES WRITE OFF 08 - 39,548,514 44,236,707

OTHER EXPENSES 09 11,192,000 48,747,508 33,841,770

TOTAL EXPENSES 457,722,000 583,241,431 503,634,056

SURPLUS /(DEFICET) FOR THE PERIOD 70,490,000 (58,993,686) 26,752,992

The Accounting Policies on pages 07 to 14 and Notes on pages 15 to 26 from an integral part of these Financial

Statements. The Coconut Research Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these

Financial Statements. These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on their

behalf.

……………………………… ……………………………… ………………………………

CHAIRMAN DIRECTOR SENIOR ACCOUNTANT

COCONUT RESEARCH BOARD COCONUT RESEARCH INSTITUTE COCONUT RESEARCH INSTITUTE

epjp

epiyg;ghl;bd;

$W;W


176

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONAS AT 31st DECEMBER 2018

2018 APPROVED

BUDGETRs.

2018ACTUAL

Rs.

2017ACTUAL

Rs.NOTES

NON CURRENT ASSETS

INFRASTRUCTURE PLANT & EQUIPMENT 10 48,282,000 2,081,200,924 2,023,601,284

BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 11 6,893,116 8,362,081

OTHER NON FINANCIAL ASSETS 12 500,000 3,159,059 3,055,587

OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS 13 60,797,159 65,294,123

48,782,000 2,152,050,258 2,100,313,076

CURRENT ASSETS

CASH & CASH EQUIVALANTS 14 97,570,088 143,646,147

RECIEVABLES 15 41,527,553 9,933,206

INVENTORIES 16 74,333,615 68,862,600

OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 17 65,087,502 44,200,358

- 278,518,758 287,188,580

TOTAL ASSETS 2,430,569,016 2,387,501,656

LIABILITIES

CURRENT LIABILITIES

PAYABLES 18 47,997,606 88,671,667

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 19 148,528,236 123,312,909

- 196,525,842 211,984,576

NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTED BY DONOR

FUNDED PROJECTS20

171,588,088 46,227,573

- 171,588,088 54,776,594

TOTAL LIABILITIES 368,113,930 266,761,170

NET ASSETS 2,062,455,086 2,120,740,486

NET ASSETS/EQUITY

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTED BY THE OTHER GOVERNMENT ENTITIES

48,782,000 401,471,466 397,061,481

RESERVES 1,689,612,302 1,689,612,303

ACCUMULATED SURPLUS/(DEFECIT) (28,628,681) 34,066,702

48,782,000 2,062,455,086 2,120,740,486

TOTAL NET ASSETS/EQUITY 48,782,000 2,062,455,086 2,120,740,486 The Accounting Policies on pages 07 to 14 and Notes on pages 15 to 29 from an integral part of these Financial Statements. The Coconut Research Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these Financial Statements. These Financial Statements were approved by the Board of Directors and signed on their behalf.

……………………………… ……………………………… ………………………………

CHAIRMAN DIRECTOR ACCOUNTANT

COCONUT RESEARCH BOARD COCONUT RESEARCH INSTITUTE COCONUT RESEARCH INSTITUTE


177

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER 20182018

Rs.2017

Rs.

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) (58,993,686) 26,752,992

NON-CASH MOVEMENTS

DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION 44,256,462 40,318,619

ASSETS & RESEARCH EXPENCE WRITE OFF (63,087,234)

FIXED DEPOSIT INTEREST (6,642,723) (6,904,083)

PROVISION FOR DOUBTFUL DEBTS 5,000 -

INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN PAYABLES (40,674,061) 35,208,238

INCREASE IN PROVISIONS RELATING TO EMPLOYEE COSTS 38,780,938 19,851,365

EMPLOYEE GRATUITY PAYMENT (13,565,611) (11,394,817)

(GAINS)/LOSSES ON SALE OF PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPEMENT 3,739,087 5,101,722

INCREASE IN OTHER CURRENT ASSETS (20,333,917) (19,569,753)

DECREASE IN INVENTORIES 8,608,484 (14,079,500)

DECREASE IN RECEIVABLES (24,991,578) (438,373)

DECREASE IN PREPAYMENTS -

PRIOR YEAR PROFIT ADJUSTMENT (3,701,699) 6,763,537

NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (73,513,304) 18,522,714

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

PURCHASE OF PLANT & EQUIPEMENT TREASURY FUND (107,514,337) (78,579,515)

PURCHASE OF LIBRARY BOOKS & PERIODICALS (103,471) (180,024)

PURCHASE / SALE OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS 1,468,965 (1,584,851)

PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF PLANT & EQUIPEMENT 1,919,149 1,065,601

ISSUED LOANS 7,709,978 (8,499,825)

SETTLEMENTS OF LOANS (9,766,241) 7,369,442

INTEREST ON INVESTMENT 1,186,595 6,190,814

INVESTMENT IN FIXED DEPOSIT 6,000,000 (3,600,000)

NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITES (99,099,363) (77,818,358)

CASH FLOW FROM THE FINANCING ACTIVITIES

TREASURY CAPITAL GRANT 59,665,732 (7,025,484)

DONOR FUNDED PROJECTS CAPITAL GRANT 169,740,226 8,549,021

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT AND ASSETS WRITE OFF (108,184,479) 63,087,234

NET CASH FLOWS FROM THE FINANCING ACTIVITES 121,221,479 64,610,772

NET INCREASE / (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS (51,391,188) 5,315,127

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 148,961,275 143,646,147


178

2018Rs.

2017 Rs.

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD 97,570,087 148,961,275

BANK OF CEYLON - DANKOTUWA - A/C NO 3002507 14,148,477 20,726,324





BANK OF CEYLON - DANKOTUWA - A/C NO 75852571 3,501,262 -

97,565,088 148,830,275

NSB - NEGOMBO - -

BOC - NEGOMBO 5,000 5,000

CASH IN TRANSIT - 126,000

97,570,088 148,961,275


179

STAT

EMEN

T O

F CH

AN

GES

IN N

ET A

SSET

S/ E

QU

ITY

NO

TECO

NTR

IBU

TED

BY

THE

GO

VER

NM

ENT

REVA

LUAT

ION

RE

SERV

EA

CCU

MU

LATE

D

SURP

LUS/

DEF

ICIT

TOTA

L EQ

UIT

Y

BALA

NCE

AS

AT 0

1-01

-201

8 3

97,0

61,4

81

1,6

89,6

12,3

03

34,

066,

702

2,1

20,7

40,4

86

CAPI

TAL

GRA

NT-

TREA

SURY

59,

665,

732

59,

665,

732

SURP

LUS/

DEF

ICIT

FO

R TH

E YE

AR

(58,

993,

685)

(58,

993,

685)

ASS

ETS

WRI

TE O

FF F

OR

THE

CURR

ENT

YEA

R (3

4,48

2,23

3) (3

4,48

2,23

3)

R &

D W

RITE

OFF

FO

R TH

E CU

RREN

T YE

AR

(39,

548,

514)

(39,

548,

514)

RE-P

AYM

ENT

THE

AM

OU

NT

OF

172

NO

S O

F TE

AK

TREE

S O

F RA

THM

ALA

GA

RA R

C (4

,211

,000

) (4

,211

,000

)

PREV

IOU

S YE

AR

ESTA

TE IN

VEST

MEN

T IN

COM

E

AD

JUST

MEN

T 5

09,3

01

509

,301

VALU

ATIO

N O

F TH

ABB

OW

A D

EMO

NST

RATI

ON

FA

RM 1

8,77

5,00

0 1

8,77

5,00

0

BALA

NCE

AS

AT 1

2-31

-201

8 4

01,4

71,4

66

1,6

89,6

12,3

03

(28,

628,

681)

2,0

62,4

55,0

87

Figu

res

in b

rack

ets

indi

cate

ded

uctio

ns

The

Acco

untin

g Po

licie

s an

d N

otes

as

Set o

ut o

n th

e pa

ges

7 to

29

from

an

inte

gral

par

t of t

hese

Fin

anci

al S

tate

men

ts.

SHORT ANNUAL REPORT – 2018

Notes to the Financial Statements ( Contd...)

GENETIC RESOURCE CENTER & RESEARCH CENTER (ESTATES) REVENUE & EXPENDITURE

Bandirippuwa RC

Rathmalaraga RC

Ambakelle GRC

Potthukulama RC

Walpita RC

Makandura GRC

Maduruoya GRC

Middeniya RC

Pallama RC

Thabbowa RC

Estate Managemant

Division

Technology

Park

TOTAL 2018

BUDGET 2018

TOTAL 2017

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

REVENUE

SALES OF COCONUT 13,491,952 2,777,155 51,683,116 6,947,527 4,789,500 8,444,319 30,156,846 4,788,811 11,880,029 1,437,175 - - 136,396,430 191,739,000 163,835,636

SALES OF COPRA 227,227 31,108 299,414 59,919 3,976 94,212 249,648 45,240 101,698 - - - 1,112,442 1,955,000 2,316,593

SALES OF SEEDLING 319,400 230,860 3,476,960 763,178 84,660 1,005,390 243,100 3,005,000 5,892,350 1,232,430 - - 16,253,328 40,379,000 18,095,884

SALES OF SUNDRIES 2,700,166 951,885 314,088 2,488,243 477,524 463,412 964,161 119,519 361,653 224,360 - 1,542,700 10,607,711 10,604,000 10,906,544

SALE OF ANIMALS PRODUCE & ANIMALS

852,338 - 17,180 423,720 - - 327,131 - 2,254,700 - - - 3,875,069 3,535,000 1,817,919

FD INTEREST INCOME - - - - - - - - - - 7,284,058 - 7,284,058 - 6,190,814

TOTAL REVENUE 17,591,083 3,991,009 55,790,758 10,682,586 5,355,660 10,007,332 31,940,886 7,958,570 20,490,431 2,893,965 7,284,058 1,542,700 175,529,037 248,212,000 203,163,390

STOCK VARIANCES

STOCK AS AT 01-01-2018 2,852,442 1,705,155 12,712,751 4,985,695 817,465 2,157,402 6,627,134 2,646,985 7,309,338 1,192,015 - 193,870 43,200,252 - 43,393,685

STOCK AS AT 31-12-2018 3,545,291 1,797,621 11,232,273 2,917,998 808,426 3,251,542 6,920,334 1,751,344 9,335,869 670,484 - 51,858 42,283,038 - 43,200,252

692,849 92,466 (1,480,478) (2,067,697) (9,039) 1,094,140 293,200 (895,641) 2,026,531 (521,531) - (142,013) (917,214) - (193,433)

ESTATE REVENUE 18,283,932 4,083,474 54,310,280 8,614,889 5,346,621 11,101,472 32,234,086 7,062,928 22,516,962 2,372,433 7,284,058 1,400,688 174,611,822 248,212,000 202,969,957

GENERAL CHARGES 8,092,323 7,464,513 16,164,096 5,311,376 1,528,278 3,757,460 5,695,245 3,272,375 9,081,836 718,359 16,538,095 1,262,595 78,886,550 61,047,000 65,126,520

STAFF SALARIES 5,811,324 2,331,216 3,356,535 1,899,130 667,692 3,246,872 1,209,831 1,190,707 3,067,328 518,221 3,537,007 - 26,835,864 27,831,000 25,320,102

UPKEEP 2,172,361 2,161,099 8,911,737 2,023,908 267,120 1,042,264 1,612,676 1,064,490 6,670,619 381,498 - - 26,307,772 34,589,000 22,476,031

CULTIVATION 3,151,289 1,514,928 3,232,966 1,817,161 413,965 1,291,941 1,269,644 905,892 641,068 124,814 - - 14,363,669 25,859,000 12,594,527

COST OF SEEDLING 1,394,634 1,411,848 6,217,994 1,329,227 394,874 2,473,363 204,432 2,937,283 7,290,858 1,632,052 - - 25,286,566 21,791,000 13,506,438

HARVESTING 3,541,075 696,085 3,451,998 1,313,906 629,316 912,814 1,408,184 186,267 1,667,542 105,527 - - 13,912,715 16,879,000 13,440,418

DEPRECIATION 748,841 1,055,159 1,025,164 485,596 150,164 502,789 398,251 442,669 708,856 111,324 107,891 - 5,736,704 - 2,789,208

TOTAL COST OF PRODUCT. 24,911,847 16,634,849 42,360,490 14,180,304 4,051,409 13,227,503 11,798,264 9,999,683 29,128,106 3,591,796 20,182,994 1,262,595 191,329,841 187,996,000 155,253,244

CURING INTO COPRA/

DISPOSE 90,869 27,778 196,931 77,000 40,098 77,528 66,417 80,949 117,340 29,452 - - 804,361 1,200,000 1,479,731

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY 861,350 383,233 541,954 732,026 7,385 - 423,650 - 310,444 - - - 3,260,043 3,526,000 3,108,347

AMORTIZATION 707,901 323,492 730,301 230,719 103,677 329,365 138,623 690,735 2,207,824 - 1,319,313 - 6,781,948 6,390,594

TOTAL EXPENDITURE 26,571,967 17,369,352 43,829,676 15,220,049 4,202,569 13,634,396 12,426,954 10,771,367 31,763,715 3,621,248 21,502,306 1,262,595 202,176,193 192,722,000 166,231,916

NET SURPLUS/(DEFICIT) (8,288,035) (13,285,878) 10,480,604 (6,605,160) 1,144,052 (2,532,923) 19,807,132 (3,708,439) (9,246,753) (1,248,814) (14,218,249) 138,093 (27,564,371) 55,490,000 36,738,041

180

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2018FWfpa Mz;lwpf;if - 2018


181

Notes to the Financial StatementsAs at 31 December

2018

BUDGET

Rs.

2018

ACTUAL

Rs

2017

ACTUAL

Rs

Note 03 TRANSFERS FROM OTHER ENTITIES

RECURRENT GRANT 265,000,000 236,930,000 207,620,000

ESTATE PROFIT TRANSFER 8,000,000 - 7,000,000

273,000,000 236,930,000 214,620,000

Note 05 OTHER REVENUE

INTEREST ON LOAN & INVESTMENT 975,120 946,305

INCOME FROM MOTOR VEHICLES 750,000 724,183 555,933

SUNDRY INCOME 11,750,000 1,710,625 2,378,341

SALES CENTER INCOME 2,050,000 719,918 544,799

SALES OF PHEROMONE 450,000 382,798 482,225

SALES OF MONOCROTOPHOSE - -

INCOME PROJECTS 8,800 565,547

RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT WRITE OFF 39,548,514 44,236,707

ASSETS WRITE OFF 34,482,233 31,967,778

PROJECTS EXPENSES WRITE-OFF 34,153,732 24,502,630

FOREIGN AID WRITEOFF - 6,616,827

15,000,000 112,705,923 112,797,092

Note 06 WAGES SALARIES AND EMPLOYEES' BENEFITS

SALARIES ALLOWENCES & OVER TIME 163,009,000 158,409,231 141,543,564

BOARDS CONTRIBUTION TO ETF/EPF 22,265,000 21,183,312 19,872,704

BOARDS CONTRIBUTION TO MEDICAL AID 7,962,000 8,038,313 6,638,467

COCONUT ALLOWANCES 1,600,000 1,774,511 1,641,324

GRATUITY 11,000,000 23,492,627 14,906,578

205,836,000 212,897,995 184,602,638

Note 07 SUPPLIES AND CONSUMABLES USED

SUPPLIERS AND CONSUMABLES 8,400,000 12,668,564 10,087,645

CONTRACTUAL SERVICES 29,500,000 10,427,672 16,576,387

MAINTENANCE 10,072,000 31,658,787 22,506,958

47,972,000 54,755,023 49,170,990


182

Notes to the Financial Statements (Contd...)

Note 08 Research & Development Expenses Write Off

Description (Thrust Area)

CODEWRITE OFF YEAR 2018

WRITE OFF YEAR 2017

(1) Crop Protection

1.1 Crop Protection Division

Major Pests 257 20,630.82 1,602,696

Minor Pests 258

Diseases 259 281,155.32 582,814

Protection services 260 1,433,716.54 3,011,916

Waligama Leaf Wilt Disease 287

Maintenance of Predator Lab 289

Plesisps Beetle 290 107,146.25 180,298

1,842,648.93 5,377,724

(2) Crop Production

2.1 Agronomy Division

Soil Moisture Conservation 261 366,550.50 509,115

Low Yielding Palms 262 92,837.12 950,606

Farming System 263 1,159,078.09 483,002

Bio-energy Production 264 13,488.57 63,530

Inter Cropping 265 161,851.64 506,726

Weed Management 266 10,541

Poverty Alleviation Studies 267 2,591,378.83 1,931,211

Animal Husbandry 268 220,214.88 441,120

Vermi Culture 269 1,634

Coconut Planting Systems 270 609,016.36 782,839

Organic Farming 271 18,044.00 438,178

Coconut Sheep Intergrated Farm 445

5,232,459.99 6,118,500

2.2 Oil Plam

Oil farm research 291 30,265

Land Suitability Assessment 292 120,000

Land & Field Management 293 7,100

Genetic Improvement 294

Clonel Sudies 295 423

Soil & Fertilizer Studies 296

Environment Physiology Studies 297

Pest & Diseases Management 298 1,100.22

1,100.22 157,788


183



WRITE OFF YEAR 2017

2.3 Soil & Plant Nutrition Div.

Low cost Material 272 684,116.43 451,303

Fertilizer Mixture 273 270,463.35 516,733

D.F.R. 274 175,280.34 260,331

Micronutrients 275 421,364.42 1,032,183

Fertilizer Application 276 9,262.00 42,740

Irrigation 277 1,975,779.97 1,608,694

Nutrient Mapping 278 79,528.00 298,024

Organic Manure 279 815,733.74 1,067,935

Land suitability assesment 288 4,431,528.25 5,277,943

5,277,943.01 5,987,482

(3) Crop Improvement-GPBD

Evalu. Exis. Co. Cultivars 280 5,703

Dev. New co. Cultivars 281 2,411,152.70 2,117,417

Conse. Eva. Co. Germplasm 282 1,560,091.92 765,185

3,971,244.62 2,888,305

(4) Coconut Processing-CPRD

Improv.Kernal Based Product 225 685,557.77 738,316

Sap Based Product 226 1,684,910.09 572,245

Project on Coconut Oil 255 4,225,079.19 5,051,304

Project on Product Develop. 256 63,980

6,595,547.05 6,425,844

(5) Agriculture Economics

Socio Economy Studies 286 417,410.81 593,269

417,410.81 593,269

Total 26,839,374

(6) Development & Services Related to Crop

Production

Drought Study - Middeniya (PPD) 400 16,546.40 114,159

Phosphate Sources - Middeniya (PPD) 401 2,095,435.54 2,227,344

Monthly Harvesting Impact(PPD) 402 1,080,486.85 693,791

Devlopment & Maintenance of Middeniya R.C.(ME) 403 260,055.50 684,357

Assessment & Improv. Of soil Quality Dep.Co.Land 404 152,360.88 1,322,392

Yield Improv. Co. Land by Rain Water Harve. Tech. 407 1,868,496.53 466,392

Consumer survey Nut Consumption & coco. Oil 408 247,526.49 80,204

Production of Dihaploids (TCD) 409 589,651.11 385,915

Balance c/d 6,310,559.30 5,974,554.48


184



WRITE OFF YEAR 2017

Balance c/f 6,310,559.30 5,974,554.48

Biofertilizer for co.Indigenouse arbuscular mycorriza 428

Appling Zn & Cu sources for coconut palm 429

Formulation of an Effective Fertilizer Mix.Young Coco.

430

Use of locally K sources as Fertilizer for coconut( Bio) 431

Improv. of soil Ferti.coco. Land Through Vermiculture 446 - -

6,310,559.30 5,974,554.48

(7) Development & Services Actvities Related

to Genetical Improvement of Coconut (Gpb)

Construction of a Coconut Genome map 411 207,470.71 309,782

Constr. Of a Population for Mpping QTL Acaria Mite 412 147,048

Estab. P.S.G. for mass Production of CRISL98 414 189,524.39 67,742

Upgrading ISG to Increase the Produ. Of CRIC 65 415 55,819.01 22,502

Function of the Seed Production Unit 417 935,045.55 3,629,209

1,387,859.66 4,176,284

(8) Development & Services Related to

Crop Protection

Coconut Mite Research & Development (CPD) 418 244,412.10 155,624

Extension Programs for Mite Management 419 918,112.56 460,787

Impact of mite damage on yeild at spatial & temp.

scale420 823,684.43 17,555

Determi. Proba. Casues of palm decline multidis.

Project421 -

Manag. Of black beetal using pherom. &

Oryctes(CPD)433 87,385.00 113,856

Power driven sprayer to tall coconut plams 434

2,073,594.09 747,822


Coconut processing & Value Addition (CPRD)

Dev. & Popula.organic Pro. & Processing Of Coconut 405

Vergine oil - value addition 422 9,117.00 26,218

Dev.& Impro. Co. coir retting thro. Intrudu.Cons.

Micro423 871,942.82 232,666

Dev.& Impro. Coconut fibre based Products 424 312,438.48 151,349

Dev. Prod. Of high qua. Charcoal & Copra 425

1,193,498.30 410,234


185



WRITE OFF YEAR 2017


Coconut processing & Value Addition

Develop. Farm machinery for coconut sector (CPRD) 435 - 5,440

Coconut milk pouch for household use(CPRD) 436

Coconut water vinegar manufacturing

method(CPRD) 437

- 5,440

(11) Agricultural Economics

Mechanization & the demand of machnery co. Indus. 438 69,808.00 70,865

Increasing farmers through toddy tapping 439 -

Fertilizer use in incre. Productivity & Profitability C. P. 440 -

69,808.00 70,865

(12) Transfer of Technology

Eletronic print media & Techn. transfer Prog (TTD) 441 5,080,448.03 4,116,634

Development of field models & exhibits (TTD) 442 115,908.97 281,316

Farmer field school Expansion (TTD) 443 - 25,630

Impro. farm practies in mini coco. Trangle

Hambantota (TTD) 444 812,814.12 954,453

445 12,084.00 634,101

6,021,255.12 6,012,134

Total 39,548,514.34 44,236,707

GRAND TOTAL 39,548,514.34 44,236,707

Note 09 OTHER EXPENSES

2018 2018 2017

BUDGET ACTUAL ACTUAL

Rs. Rs. Rs.

TRAVELLING 1,502,000 1,383,402 646,437

EXPENSES- PROJECTS - 37,044,762 24,502,630

EXPENSES- CESS - 3,629,331 3,628,535

BOARD MEMBERS FEES 935,000 688,489 1,112,885

WELFARE 2,500,000 3,837,187 2,980,771

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES 6,255,000 403,638 970,512

EXPENSES OF C.P.M COURSE - 1,760,698 - 11,192,000 48,747,508 33,841,770

Notes to the Financial Statements ( Contd)

As at 31 DecemberNote 10 - INFRASTRUCTURE PLANT & EQUIPMENT

MATURED

LANDBUILDINGS

IMPROVEMENT

TO ESTATES

FIELD, AUDIO,

WATER &

LABORATORY

EQUIPMENTS

VEHICLES

OFFICE ,

ENGERING,

NETWORK,

COMPUTER

EQUUIPMENT

OFFICE &

HOUSEHOLD

FURNITURE

TOTAL 2018 TOTAL 2017

Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs.

COST

AS AT 01-01-2018 1,522,283,874 260,189,994 134,595,669 281,848,550 92,980,802 67,486,869 28,695,357 2,388,081,116 2,324,867,836

ADDITIONS 17,500,000 22,585,418 10,414,299 22,862,446 858,600 8,162,517 2,007,449 84,390,730 71,066,221

DSPOSALS - - - 2,045,782 1,084,750 2,708,435 310,181 6,149,147.26 7,852,941

AS AT 31-12-2018 1,539,783,874 282,775,413 145,009,968 302,665,214 92,754,652 72,940,952 30,392,625 2,466,322,698 2,388,081,116

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

AS AT 01-01-2018 - 84,654,749 36,779,509 120,867,036 76,108,887 39,961,387 15,047,122 373,418,691.04 334,785,689.67

ADDITIONS - 10,782,540 6,781,948 15,127,316 4,355,507 5,756,805 1,452,345 44,256,462 40,318,619

DSPOSALS - - - 252,224 - 60,558 178,129 490,911.74 1,685,618

AS AT 31-12-2018 - 95,437,289 43,561,457 135,742,128 80,464,395 45,657,635 16,321,337 417,184,240.85 373,418,691.04

CARRYING VALUE - 84,654,749 36,779,509 120,614,812 76,108,887 39,900,829 14,868,992 372,927,779.30 333,100,071.77

WORKING PROGRESS 32,062,467 8,938,860

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 1,539,783,874 187,338,124 101,448,511 166,923,086 12,290,258 27,283,317 14,071,288 2,081,200,924 2,023,601,284

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017 1,522,283,874 175,535,245 97,816,161 160,981,514 16,871,915 27,525,482 13,648,235 57,599,640 (57,599,640)

AMORTIZATION - ESTATE IMPROVEMENT 6,781,948

ASSETS DEPRECIATION - HEAD OFFICE 25,116,198

ASSETS DEPRECIATION - ESTATES 5,736,704

ASSETS DEPRECIATION - CESS PROJECTS 3,629,331

ASSETS DEPRECIATION - DONOR PROJECTS 2,992,280

44,256,462

186

jd¾Isl jd¾;dj - 2018FWfpa Mz;lwpf;if - 2018


187

Notes to the Financial Statements (Contd)As at 31 December

2018

Budget

Rs.

2018

ACTUAL

Rs.

2017

ACTUAL

Rs.

Note 11 BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

LIVE STOCK 6,893,116 8,362,081

6,893,116 8,362,081

Note 12 OTHER NON FINCIAL ASSETS

LIBRARY BOOKS & PERIODICALS 500,000 3,159,059 3,055,587

500,000 3,159,059 3,055,587

Note 13 OTHER NON CURRENT ASSETS

DISTRESS & TRANSPORT LOAN 17,062,986 15,796,450

TRANSPORT LOAN 1,134,173 897,673

ESTATE FUNDS INVESTMENTS 42,600,000 48,600,000 60,797,159 65,294,123

Note 14 CASH & CASH EQUIVALANTS






BANK OF CEYLON - DANKOTUWA - A/C NO 82721768 3,501,262 -

97,565,088 148,830,275

SAVINGS DEPOSITS

CASH IN TRANSIT - 126,000

BOC - NEGOMBO 5,000 5,000

5,000 131,000

TOTAL 97,570,088 148,961,275

Note 15 RECIEVABLES

SALES LEDGER CONTROL ACCOUNT 32,223,012 7,750,786


188

2018

Budget

Rs.

2018

ACTUAL

Rs.

2017

ACTUAL

Rs.

LESS - BAD & DOUBTFUL DEBTS

PROVISION FOR THE YEAR (534,737) (539,737)

31,688,276 7,211,049

POST MASTER GENERAL 31,620 31,620

INTEREST RECIEVABLE ON FD 9,496,260 3,530,831

SALARY CONTROL 3,050 3,000

SUNDRY RECIEVABLES 308,348 308,348 41,527,553 11,084,848

Note 16 INVENTORIES

COCONUT 22,494,226 21,416,010

COPRA 297,883 444,918

GENERAL STORES/ESTATE 4,757,429 4,665,778

FERTILIZER 8,825,637 10,496,661

CHEMICAL & GLASSWARE 21,994,623 29,357,168

SEEDLING STOCKS 12,545,956 12,846,920

STOCK OF PUBLICATIONS 3,417,863 3,714,645

74,333,615 82,942,099

Note 17 OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

ADVANCE TO LOCAL SUPPLIERS 13,759,408 12,412,680

ADVANCE TO STAFF 234,400 37,377

MOBILIZATION ADVANCE 38,015,080 19,351,450

ESTATE FUNDS INVESTMENTS (CURRENT) 5,000,000 5,000,000

SECURITY DEPOSIT RECIEVABLE 245,650 245,650

DISTRESS LOAN 5,928,763.00 5,454,036

TRANSPORT LOAN 468,500.00 390,000

WAGES ADVANCE 43,350 12,766

FESTIVAL ADVANCE 578,800 488,800

SPECIAL ADVANCE 4,000 -

SPECIAL SALARY ADVANCE 160,500 158,500

FESTIVAL ADVANCES TO LABOURERS 444,590 467,519

SPECIAL SALARY ADVANCES TO LABOURERS 101,711 181,581

PETTY CASH -ISG 102,750 - 65,087,502 44,200,358


189

2018

Budget

Rs.

2018

ACTUAL

Rs.

2017

ACTUAL

Rs.

Note 18 PAYABLES

ACCRUED EXPENSES 36,736,586 79,087,606

EXPENCE CREDITORS 1,338,457 2,486,286

UNCLAIMED WAGES 15,521 14,579

UNPAID SALARIES 3,150 200

PROVISION FOR AUDIT FEES 800,000 1,200,000

PROVIDENT FUND (LABOURER) 499,441 1,096,735

SECURITY DEPOSITS 1,199,532 476,716

RETENTION 5,640,560 2,369,235

SECURITY DEPOSIT STAFF 49,000 49,000

TENDER DEPOSIT PAYABLE 849,950 1,025,900

SUNDRY PAYABLES 865,411 865,411 47,997,606 88,671,667

Note 19 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

PROVISION FOR GRATUITY 148,528,236 123,312,909

148,528,236 123,312,909


Assumptions are based on institute's best estimates and recognized as follows.

i. Discounting Rate: Government Bond rate near to the closing date of financial statement reporting period and 10 years' service per employee.

ii. Employee Turnover ratio: Consider the employee turnover for the period of 2018.01.01 to 2018.12.31.

iii. Expected salary increment ratio: Consider the salary increments for the period 2018.01.01 to 2018.12.31 based on MSD circular 2/2016.

Note 21 NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL - PROJECTS 171,588,087.82 54,776,594

171,588,087.82 54,776,594


190


DISCLOSURE

1. Actions have been taken to filled 10 cases against

third parties by the CRI

The following cases are regarding the bond violated officers of CRI

NAMERECIEVABLE BOND VALUE

ACTION TAKEN

Mr. B. H. C. Mendis 1,014,780.00 All the documents related to this case have been submited to the Department of Attorney General(File No.C/245/15/CRI).Although the department of attorney general informed to submit this file to Mr.Merl E. Dalpadadu(attorney at law),his office was closed.then the relevant file sent back to the Department through the letter dated on 2018.10.12

Dr. (Mr.) K. B. Dasanayake 2,039,715.00 As per the case report issued on 2017.10.10 under the case no 2625/M,attorny general has already taken an action to send summon to the foreign address of this defendant.

Ms. M. G. F. S. Jayasundara 3,345,424.66 It is stated that there is a problem with foreign address of this depfendant.But a new address was revealed through the internet & informed it to the lawyer on 2017.10.20.Further,summons of the 2nd & 3rd defendant have been returned due to unavailability.Divisional secretary also has informed that the defendant was not available in this address(Case No.1917/M).we have already informed to the lawyer through the letter dated on 2018.02.08 for taking necessary action to find the addresses of above defendant through the commission of election .

Dr. (Mr.) N. A. K. De Silva 3,024,297.60 All the documents related to the written submission have been presented to the court on 28.09.2017 by the lawyer,which were issued by the department of attorney generals.The court ordered to enter the names of 2nd & 3rd defendants for this case(Case No.3010/M).written submission presented on 218.06.05.

Dr. (Mrs.)J. M. M. A. Jayasundara 847,880.00 Two advisory letters were received from the department of attorney general with the explanation of the complain done by Mrs.jayasundara at labour office.But,due to the difference between this two answers,further clarifications are waiting from the department of attorney general's.


191

Mr. H. P. S. Jayasundara 2,078,905.33 The summons have been already handed over to Mr. Densil Fonseka (attorney at law) to forward to the court (Case No.2096/M).

Mr. R. A. J. R. Perera 1,068,165.00 Department of attorney general has informed that this case file was closed since the address of the defendant couldn't be found for handing over the decision.

Mrs. P. G. P. Hewawitharana 1,059,170.00 She has been informed to pay off the total bond value of Rs.2,993,945.18. But she has already paid the sum Rs.1,934,775.18. The balnce amount to be paid by her is Rs.1,059,170.00. She has requested to discuss with the department of attorney general to pay off this balance amount throuth her lawyer.But,the Board has decided to continue the case .

Dr.(Ms).C.S Somasiri 11,907,933.05 All the documents have been already submitted to the department of attorney general.

Dr(Mrs.).H.M.I.K.Herath 3,090,747.03 All the documents have been already submitted to the department of attorney general.

2. An extent of 75 acres from the Middeniya farm has been temporary released for 30 years by

the Assistant Divisional Secretary of Katuwana to the Ministry of Plantation Industries on October 7,2004 and it was Vested to Coconut Research Institute on October 11,2004 by the Ministry of Plantation Industries for stabilizing of sub Coconut Research Centre in Southern Province.

3. The following Funds have been credited to the Capital Current Account (Ac No.3002556) of the Coconut Research Institute, which have been allocated for specified tasks of the CRI but not Utilized.

Rs.10,000,000.00 Sold amount of the Land of Makandura Seed Garden to the wayamba University.

Rs. 9,522,210.00 Returned amount from the Ceylon Electricity Board of the Payment for the Supply of 3 Phase Electricity to the Poonarin Seed Garden.

Rs. 4,110,400.00 Returned amount from the SL Army of the payment for the Clearence the Land of Poonarin Seed Garden.

4. It is stated that Rs.6,165,732.04 has been granted by the ministry of plantation Industries for the Strengthning the Research Institute programme. This amount also has credited to the Capital Treasury grant Account.

5. Unsettled Advance amount of Ambakelle Seed Garden is 102,750.00.


192

6. Committed Liabilities for the year 2018 are as Follows.

Company Name Item Amount PO No

Avon Pharmo Chem Chemical 8,305.30 9615

Analytical Instrument Chamical & Glassware 80,624.55 10112

Exodus Lab Tech (Pvt) Ltd Chamical & Glassware 114,300.00 10115

Microtech Biological (Pvt) Ltd Chamical & Glassware 66,240.00 10119

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chamical & Glassware 253,555.00 10120

Exodus Lab Tech (Pvt) Ltd Chamical & Glassware 646,100.00 10121


S & D Associates Chamical & Glassware 8,671.50 10124


Avon Pharmo Chem Chamical & Glassware

9,740.50

1026212,844.35

12,309.60

Sanduni Offset Printers (Pvt) LtdPrinting Technology Update - 2018

65,000.0010354

13,800.00

Hemsons Internationl (Pte) Ltd Chamical & Glassware11,632.25

102694,450.50

Scientific Instruments (Pvt) Ltd Chemical 15,924.58 10284

Analytical Instrument Chemical 25,325.30 10361

P&T Trading (Pvt)Ltd Centrifuge Rotar 258,865.00 10381

Analytical Instrument Chemical/Glassware20,345.80

1038940,910.10

Avon Pharmo Chemical/Glassware 15,387.00 10390

Hemsons Internationl (Pte) Ltd Chemical/ Glassware3,381.00

1039119,032.50

Avom Pharmochem Chemicals 2,585.20 10503

Analytical Instrument Chemical/ Glassware 25,564.50 10504

Alpha Labs Chemical/ Glassware58,000.00

1050519,000.00

Creative Information UPS Batteray 11,400.00 10555

Ited Technologies 1.2 KVA UPS 8,500.00 10559

Ited Technologies Monochome Laser Printer 50,000.00 10560

Agstar PLC SOP 39,000.00 10561

Polypak Secco (Ltd) Polythene13,893.87

1056311,265.30


193


Kani Iron Works Test Tube Racks 22,000.00 10564

Babylon Industries (Pt)Ltd Test Tube Racks 139,000.00 10572

Pro Creations Seedling Certification Tags 1,470,300.00 10578

Polypak Secco (Ltd) Polythene 11,382.56 10584

Sri Lanka State File Cupbords 43,649.98 10583

Industrial Safety Equipment Chemical Masks 44,850.00 10592

Polypak Secco (Ltd) Polythene 22,413.09 10659

Abans PLC Air Conditioner 102,798.50 10662

Creative Information Technologies (Pvt) Ltd

Toner Cartridge 11,250.00 10591

Exprograpic Book (Pvt)Ltd Library Books 103,471.30 10551

Sesha Print & Grapic Booklet 380,000.00 10553

Analytical Instruments (Pvt) Ltd Chemical and Glassware 88,312.53 10668

72,967.50

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chemical and Glassware

205,873.00

1067227,071.00

32,637.00

Microtech Biological (Pvt) Ltd Chemical and Glassware 28,750.00 10673

Diabetes Endocrinology Center Sample Collection 214,525.00 9649

Hemsons Internationl (Pte) Ltd Chemical and Glassware 4,151.50 9079

Hemsons Internationl (Pte) Ltd Chemical 6,940.25 9102

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chemical 2,585.20 9106

Ominro Medicals (Pvt) Ltd Glassware 12,132.60 9122

Exodus Lab Tech (Pvt) Ltd Chemicals 144,100.00 9124

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chemicals 6,720.60 9125

Exodus Lab Tech (Pvt) Ltd Glassware 15,000.00 9148

Transmed Internaational (Pte) Ltd Glassware 1,811.25 9255

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chemical and Glassware19,757.00

925926,827.20

Avon Pharmo Chem (Pvt) Ltd Chemical 14,756.80 9260

Pro Creations Digital Posters 73,500.00 9460

Analytical Glassware 49,984.75 9483

Lion chem Chemical 47,955.00 9509

Total 5,705,201.51


194

Notes to the Financial Statements ( Contd...)

Special Projects


Abans PLCA/C Machines - Modernization of CPRD Lab

1,674,781.80 10671

Abans PLC A/C Machine 36000 BTU 303,050.30

Iceman Technologies Cool Room 4,492,590.00

Hayleys Agriculture Holdings LtdDrip Irrigation System ISG- step i

1,127,000.00 9376

Jinasena (Pvt)Ltd Hose Irrigation -Pallama step i 4,860,705.00 9395

Central Enginering Consultancy bureau

Consultant 1,700,000.00

Jayarathna Contract Irrigation Work MOSG 3,366,015.49 10175

Jinasena (Pvt)Ltd Hose Irrigation Kiniyama 5,474,154.41 10355

TechnoLabs Lanka (Pvt)Ltd Chemical/ Glassware 36,000.00 10506

Sea Laboster Enterprises Palm Oil 630,000.00 10549

Jinasena (Pvt)Ltd Hose Irrigation -Pallama step ii 698,880.00 10599

Hayleys Agriculture HoldingsDrip Irrigation System ISG- step ii

1,319,213.30 10600

Abans PLC Air Conditioner 152,999.45 10662

Wemara constructions Pvt Ltd Construcion of CPRD Lab 44,224,437.54

Total 70,059,827.29

Grand Total 75,765,028.80


195


196


197


198


199


200


201


202

cs;slf;fk;cri.gov.lk/web/images/stories/statistics/ar2018t.pdf · cs;slf;fk; > Nehf;F>...

Documents

Transcript of cs;slf;fk;cri.gov.lk/web/images/stories/statistics/ar2018t.pdf · cs;slf;fk; > Nehf;F>...