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X'X6 Xoq} `jm Xo,axo`}idj ij }bo

q~ixi}

Moa 08

Qoxwo `} Ai}y Liqqidj Moa 01

Mo`mcijo gdx @jeoc ]xoo eig}qn Moa 07

Aocohx`}idj dg Xololhx`jao Moa 8

Mo`mcijo gdx ^dijqo}}i` Dxmoxq Moa 02

Abxiq}l`q Owo Qoxwiaoq Moa 8=

I j } b i q I q q u o 6

]bo ^x`yox Puic} 8Adlluji}y Xogdxlom }d qoxwo `}

Qabojoa}`my Ai}y Liqqidj

8

Qu~oxq}dxl Xoq~djqo 8

Abxiq}l`q ^dijqo}}i`q 1

Moaolhox’q Liqqidj dg }bo Ldj}b6

]bo @jeoc ]xoo

1

Moaolhox 8jm iq }bo q}`x} dux@mwoj} qo`qdj `jm l`xkq }bo

 hoeijjije dg dux Abuxab a`cojm`xyo`x* @mwoj} iq ` qo`qdj dg 

~oji}ojao# ~xo~`x`}idj# `jm`j}iai~`}idj gdx }bo Abxiq} bda`lo `jm icc adlo `e`ij* @q `abicm# `q ` qdwoxoiej xucox# Abxiq}adloq6 Edm%q eig} }d g`i}bguc ~od~co*Muxije @mwoj} o ~xo~`xo gdx }biqq`axom aocohx`}idj ij `yq hd}b~oxqdj`c `jm adx~dx`}o `q `adlluji}y ij Abxiq}*

Djo dg }bo `yq o ~xo~`xo}deo}box iq hy cieb}ije }boa`jmcoq "gdux hcuo `jm djobi}o) dg }bo @mwoj} xo`}b"` qil~co aixaco dg exoojq)# `qylhdc dg o}oxj`c ~xdliqo*

@q o cieb} }bo gdux hcuoa`jmcoq o`ab Qujm`y muxije

@mwoj}# dux gdauq iq dj }boijaxo`qije axoqaojmd dg cieb}`q o `~~xd`ab }boaocohx`}idj dg Foquq% hix}b*]bo bi}o a`jmco# kjdj `q}bo Abxiq} a`jmco# iq ci} i}b

}bo d}box gdux dj Abxiq}l`q Owo }dxolijm uq }b`} Foquq b`q adlo `q }bocieb} dg }bo dxcm*

]bo cieb}om Abxiq} a`jmco adj}ijuoq

}d huxj muxije owoxy AXAAdxqbi~ qoxwiao* I} iq djcy xoldwom`} }bo ojm "axuaigiridj) dg ]ojohx`o"Eddm Gxim`y’q dxqbi~) }d hoxo}uxjom dj O`q}ox ldxjije"xoquxxoa}idj)*

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Hicc Dexoj# Mi`jo Dexoj’q m`m# xoaoj}cy

wiqi}om Adlluji}y Xogdxlom Abuxab }d

or~xoqq biq ex`}i}umo gdx }bo abuxab’q eig}

dg ` ^x`yox Puic} muxije biq xoaoj}

iccjoqq*

@q ~`x} dg }bo dxqbi~ qoxwiao# Hicc

qb`xom biq q}dxy dg bo`cije `jm xo`m biq

~dol dg }b`jkq*

I xoaoiwom ` woxy q~oai`c eig} }b`} hxieb}ojom u~ ly ook#

@ puic} gxdl a`xije ~od~co# qdlo}bije q~oai`c `jm ujipuo*

Ub`} l`koq }biq puic} ` q~oai`c djo iq b`} i} xo~xoqoj}q6

]bo l`jy ~x`yoxq gdx bo`cije i}b }boix cdwije qoj}iloj}q*

I} iq qdlo}bije I icc }xo`quxo ij }bo m`yq }b`} cio `bo`m#

Hxijeije qujqbijo du} dg m`xkjoqq `jm bd~ije du} dg mxo`m*

I `q hdxj `jm x`iqom ` Abxiq}i`j; Abxiq} iq owox hy ly qimo*

O`ab }ilo I%wo qdueb} biq hcoqqije# biq `xlq b`wo d~ojom imo*

]biq Abuxab iq }xucy q~oai`c# giccom i}b hcoqqijeq gxdl `hdwo#

@ a`xije adjexoe`}idj boxo ydu gooc Edm%q eig} dg cdwo*

@ abuxab iq jd} ` huicmije dx ` ~c`ao boxo ~od~co ~x`y#

I} moccq `ldje }bo lolhoxq `q }boy ed `cdje }boix `y*

Adlluji}y Xogdxlom Abuxab q}`jmq `cdjo hojo`}b }bo qky*

I} oli}q ` bulhco ex`jmoux }d }bo }x`ggia xuqbije hy*

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]bo puic} iq woxy ldwije* I icc }xo`quxo i} i}b ~ximo#

@ eig} gxdl cdwije ~od~co dg ` abuxab i}b Edm ijqimo*

Ydux `a}iwo adjexoe`}idj }b`} }bo Cdxm b`q }xucy hcoqqom#

Iq ` cieb} }d `cc `xdujm ydu }b`} x`jkq `ldje }bo hoq}*

Adlluji}y Xogdxlom }d

qoxwo `} Qabojoa}`my Ai}y

Liqqidj

Quo Hxomiao

Moaolhox 01}b iq }bo jor}

qabomucom }ilo gdx dux abuxab

}d qoxwo mijjox `} }boQabojoa}`my Ai}y Liqqidj*

Uo `xo `qkom }d `xxiwo `} ?60?

}d ~x`y hogdxo qoxwije* ]boj

qoxwije }`koq `hdu} djo bdux#

gxdl ?61> , 761>* ^co`qo qoo

ig ydu a`j gijm `j bdux ij ydux

qabomuco }d qoxwo mijjox `} }bo

Liqqidj* Uo a`j a`x~ddc

gxdl }bo abuxab# co`wije `}

?6>> ig ydu ducm ciko }d ximoi}b qdlodjo* ̂ co`qo adj}`a}

Quo Hxomiao ig ydu ducm ciko

}d a`x~ddc dx b`wo `jy

puoq}idjq*

Hxdjioq gdx moqqox} `xo `cqd

joomom* Ig ydu ducm ciko }d

boc~ hu} a`j’} qoxwo mijjox

}b`} owojije# bd `hdu}

 h`kije qdlo hxdjioq4 ]boy

`xo ` ocadlom }xo`} }d }bo

mijoxq qijao moqqox} iq jd} `

xoeuc`x ~`x} dg }bo mijjox*Hxdjioq a`j ho cog} `} }bo

abuxab dx Quo Hxomiao icc ho

mocieb}om }d ~iak }bol u~ `}

ydux bdlo*

Q`jmy Adxjocc

@q Buxxia`jo Q`jmy

`~~xd`abom }bo o`q}oxj

ad`q}# Hxuao `jm I `}abom

}bo ciwo ]W xo~dx}q hoije

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i}b biab o oxo `cc }dd

g`lici`x* ]djq boxo o

exo u~* ]djq boxo ob`m ciwom* ]djq boxo o

bocm dux gixq} fdhq* ]djq

boxo o l`xxiom* @jm

}djq boxo o q`im dux

gij`c eddmhyoq }d dux

~`xoj}q* ]djq o a`ccom

bdlo* Uo oxo "`jm

`c`yq icc ho) Foxqoy Qbdxo

kimq ‑ `jm exdije u~ `} }bo

 ho`ab iq ` }xucy miggoxoj}kijm dg cigo,q}yco* I a`j

eu`x`j}oo }b`} ydu a`j gijm `

 hdc dg qo`qboccq ij owoxy

qbdxo kim’q bdlo ‑ owoj ig 

}boy b`wo ldwom g`x ``y

gxdl }bo quxg `jm mujoq*

]bo q`c} `}ox q}`yq ij ydux

woijq* Ij }bo m`yq gdccdije

}bo qu~oxq}dxl# l`jy

}oco~bdjo a`ccq oxo l`mo}d l`ko quxo }b`} dux g`licy

`q c̀c dk`y* ]boy `cc ciwo

dj qdlo hdmy dg `}ox ‑ `q I

q`im# }bo dao`j xujq moo~ ij

dux g`licy*

Dj }bo Q`}uxm`y gdccdije

}bo qu~oxq}dxl# Hxuao

"Adj}ijuom dj ~`eo 1)

]`hco ex`ao gdx }bo Ldj}b dg MoaolhoxCdwije Edm#Uo kjd }b`} `cc ij }biq dxcm iq ydux axo`}idj# `jm `cc dg uq`xo hoije mx`j h`ak }d`xm ydux cdwije bo`x} }biq @mwoj}

qo`qdj*Boc~ uq }d ho ` ~od~co dg ~o`ao#}d q~o`k `hdu} ydux cdwo }d `j ujo`qy dxcm#@jm }d qb`xo ydux cdwo `ldje }bo ~od~coydu b`wo ~u} ij}d dux ciwoq owoxy m`y*Cieb} ij uq ` moqixo }d ~xo~`xo gdx ydux adlije ,}d q}`jm ij }bo m`xkjoqq# `i}ije# o`eox `jm giccom i}b fdy*@loj

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Qujm`y# Moaolhox 8

56>> ~*l*

O`ab yo`x o }`ko }ilo }d bdjdx

`jm xololhox }bdqo ~oxqdjq

bd b`wo ~`qqom gxdl dux dxcm

ij}d Edm’q o}oxj`c a`xo* ]bdqo

bd jd cdjeox qi} `} dux }`hcoq#

 hu} bd xol`ij woxy ~xoqoj} ij

dux ciwoq# dg}oj ldcm dux

bdcim`y }x`mi}idjq*

]biq ho`u}iguc qoxwiao `ccdq uq

}d bdjdx }bo loldxioq dg }bdqo

q~oai`c ~od~co* Ydu l`y qb`xo `

q}dxy# ` loloj}d dx qil~cy

cieb} ` a`jmco* @q o xogcoa} dj

}bo ~`q}# o ldwo ij}d }bo

bdcim`y qo`qdj i}b xojoom

cdwo `jm bd~o*

@cc `xo ocadlo*

O`ab Abxiq}l`q Owo#

dux q`ja}u`xy iq

`mdxjom hy ~dijqo}}i`q

~c`aom ij bdjdx dx loldxy dg }bo

il~dx}`j} ~od~co ij dux ciwoq* Ydu a`j

dxmox ydux ~dijqo}}i`q jd }bxdueb

Moaolhox 02# `} ` adq} dg -00 ~ox ~c`j}*

^co`qo uqo }bo dxmox gdxlq `w`ic`hco dj

}bo ijgdxl`}idj }`hcoq `} }bo xo`x dg }bo

q`ja}u`xy* Aboakq qbducm ho l`mo

~`y`hco }d AXAA*

Mdxiq Jooqo

Djao `e`ij }bo abuxab iq q~djqdxije `

joomy g`licy gdx Abxiq}l`q* ]bo @jeoc

]xoo miq~c`y a`j ho gdujm `} }bo xo`x dg 

}bo q`ja}u`xy* O`ab `jeoc dj }bo }xoo

~xdwimoq ` queeoq}idj dg ` eig} }d ho

~uxab`qom gdx ` lolhox dg }bo g`licy*

Ig ydu ducm ciko }d qu~~dx} }biq ~xdfoa}#

~co`qo abddqo `j `jeoc gxdl }bo }xoo `jm

xi}o }bo julhox dg }bo `jeoc `jm ydux

j`lo dj }bo qboo} ~xdwimom* ^co`qo

xo}uxj }bo eig}# x`~~om `jm i}b }bo

qocoa}om ̀ jeoc

`}}`abom# jd c`}ox

}b`j Moaolhox 07*

Ydux qu~~dx} icc

 ho exo`}cy

`~~xoai`}om*

]b`jk ydu*

xoaoiwom `j o,l`ic gxdl }bo acoxk dg 

@ch`jy Ac`qqiq* ]bo Xogdxlom

Abuxab Udxcm Qoxwiao b`m fuq} qoj}

-?>>> gdx Q}`}oj Iqc`jm* ]boy b`m

gieuxom }b`} }bo A`~i}`c Miq}xia}

ducm b`wo qu~~cioq `jm }xuakq`w`ic`hco }d hxije `im* Dj Q`}uxm`y

`g}oxjddj# Hxuao qoj} du} ` ciq} dg 

moq~ox`}ocy joomom i}olq gdx ^xdfoa}

Bdq~i}`ci}y# bdqo `xobduqo b`m

 hooj moq}xdyom* Wdcuj}ooxq oxo

joomom }d cd`m `jm ujcd`m }bo }xuakq

`jm Mxo Hd}}iji illomi`}ocy

wdcuj}ooxom* Uboj Hxuao `xxiwom ̀ }

abuxab dj Qujm`y ldxjije# }boxo

oxo i}olq `cxo`my dj }bo mddxq}o~

`q occ ̀ q ~icom ijqimo* ]boj dux

djmoxguc abuxab g`licy q}`x}om }d

`xxiwo# hxijeije h`e `g}ox h`e `jm h

`g}ox hdr* -=>2 `q mdj`}om gdx

^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y ̀ jm -?>> gdx

Xogdxlom Abuxab Udxcm Qoxwiao*

@oqdlo* @l`vije* Hxuao `jm Ioxo moo~cy }duabom `jm e`wo }b`j

`e`ij gdx hoije ~`x} dg }biq abuxab*

]bo q}dxl aco`ju~ icc adj}ijuo gd

yo`xq* ]bo c`jmqa`~oq icc ho gdxow

ab`jeom* Luab b`q hooj cdq}* Lua

icc ho co x̀jom* Hu}# gxdl }bo

 hd}}dl dg Hxuao’q ̀ jm ly bo`x}#

`xo ex`}oguc }d ydu `cc*

"Adj}ijuom gxdl ~`eo 8)

_lhxocc` dg Adcdjio iq }bo bdlol`ij}oj`jao ~xdex`l dg Adcdjio QojidxQoxwiao Aoj}oxq }b`} ~xdwimoq qojidxbdlodjoxq }bo boc~ }boy joom }d ciwoq`gocy `jm ijmo~ojmoj}cy* _lhxocc` dg Adcdjio adjjoa}q bdlodjoxq i}b`ggdxm`hco# xoci`hco b`jmyloj bd~oxgdxl lijdx bdlo xo~`ixq `jm

l`ij}oj`jao } q̀kq* ]biq ijacumoq cieb}a`x~oj}xy# ~`ij}ije# aco`jije# c`jldije# qjd xoldw`c# }x`jq~dx}`}id`jm ldxo* @mmi}idj`c hojogi}q ijacumo05,~dij} bdlo q`go}y ijq~oa}idj# a`xhldjdrimo mo}oa}dx# ̀ jm ̀ 8=,bduxoloxeojay ~bdjo cijo* Gdx ldxoijgdxl`}idj dj _lhxocc` dg Adcdjio#  Fil Puijj# Mixoa}dx# `} =?9,50?8 dx *adcdjioqojidxq*dxe *

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=

Udxkije }deo}box# 05 Jo

Ydxk abuxaboq b`wo hooj woxy

oggoa}iwo ij boc~ije ` Q}`}oj

Iqc`jm lijiq}xy gdx bujexy `jmbdlocoqq ~od~co xoq~djm ij }bo

`ko dg Q`jmy*

^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y iq cda`}om dj

Q}`}oj Iqc`jm# djo dg }bo `xo`q

b`xmoq} bi} hy Q`jmy%q q}dxl

quxeo* O`xcy dj# i} hoa`lo

dhwiduq }b`} }bo ~od~co bd

xocy dj ^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y

ducm joom ` cd} dg boc~* I} `q

j`}ux`c gdx XA@ gdckq }d

~xdwimo }b`} boc~* ]oxxy ]xdi`#

^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y%q oroau}iwo

mixoa}dx# iq dxm`ijom ij }boXA@ ̀ jm ~`x}i`ccy qu~~dx}om

}bxdueb XA@ Ecdh`c Liqqidj*

@jm }bo xdd}q dg }bo lijiq}xy

i}qocg ed h`ak }d `j XA@

adjexoe`}idj%q du}xo`ab ij

092=*

Xogdxlom Abuxab Udxcm

Qoxwiaoq "XAUQ) qoj}

-?#>>> }d Gixq} Xogdxlom

Abuxab ij Qabojoa}`my }d

~uxab`qo i}olq joomom hy

^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y* Udxm

ed} du} }d abuxaboq

}bxduebdu} }bo @ch`jy `jmQabojoa}`my Ac`qqoq ̀ hdu}

^xdfoa} Bdq~i}`ci}y%q joom `jm

mdj`}idjq ~duxom ij gxdl 05

adjexoe`}idjq* @cdje i}b }bo

XAUQ ldjoy# }bo mdj`}idjq

`ccdom }bo abuxaboq }d adccoa}

-0?#>>> ij gddm `jm qu~~cioq* F`loq B`x} Hxull# ~`q}dx dg 

Hcddlije Exdwo Xogdxlom

Abuxab# q`yq# (]b`jk ydu#

XAUQ# gdx }bo qoom ldjoy }b`}

q~uxxom dux adjexoe`}idjq }d

oraoc!(

]biq aduxqo gdauqoq dj }boa`jdjia`c Jo ]oq}`loj}

Edq~ocq# or`lijije }bo

biq}dxia`c adj}or}q gdx }boix

xi}ije# bd }boy oxo

adl~dqom# ̀ jm b`} }boy

}occ uq `hdu} }bo cigo `jm

liqqidj dg Foquq*

Adlo or~cdxo }bo

}bodcdeia`c }boloq ij }boqo}or}q# `q occ `q eo} }d

ujmoxq}`jm }bo ab`x`a}ox dg 

o`xcioq} Abxiq}i`ji}y ij i}q

 Foiqb `jm Exoad,Xdl`j

auc}ux`c qo}}ijeq*

]biq ~d~uc`x aduxqo iq d~oj

}d `cc ij}oxoq}om q}umoj}q

bd iqb }d moo~oj }boix

eojox`c kjdcomeo dg }bo

Hihco# }bdueb i} iq oq~oai`ccy

xoadllojmom gdx }bdqo ij

dux C`y ]bodcdeia`c

Omua`}idj ̂ xdex`l*

Xoeiq}x`}idj mo`mcijo iq

Moaolhox 8>* ]d xoeiq}ox

`jm gdx ldxo ijgdxl`}idj#

ed }d *a`~i}`cx}a*dxe*

Abxiq}l`q iq ldxo }b`j ` m`y `} }bo ojm dg }bo yo`x#

ldxo }b`j ` qo`qdj dg fdy `jm eddm aboox*

Abxiq}l`q iq xo`ccy Edm%q ~`}}oxj gdx ciwije#

}d ho gdccdom `cc yo`x hy ujqocgiqb eiwije***

Gdx }bo bdcim`y qo`qdj ``kojq eddm aboox#

`jm mx`q uq acdqox }d }bdqo o bdcm mo`x*

@jm o d~oj dux bo`x}q `jm gijm i} iq eddm

}d ciwo `ldje o`ab d}box# `q o `c`yq qbducm***

Hu} `q qddj `q }bo }ijqoc iq q}xi~~om gxdl }bo }xoo#}bo q~ixi} dg Abxiq}l`q g`moq qicoj}cy

Ij}d }bo h`akexdujm dg m`icy xdu}ijo#

`jm iq cdq} ij }bo bixc dg cigo%q huqy qaojo*

@jm `cc uj``xoq o liqq `jm gdxoed

}bo exo`}oq} hcoqqije }b`} o a`j kjd*

Gdx ig o ciwom Abxiq}l`q o`ab m`y# `q o qbducm#

`jm l`mo i} dux `il }d `c`yq md eddm#

Uo%m gijm }bo cdq} koy }d lo`jijeguc ciwije}b`} adloq jd} gxdl eo}}ije# hu} gxdl ujqocgiqb

eiwije****

@jm o%m kjd }bo exo`} fdy dg ~o`ao u~dj o`x}b

biab `q }bo xo`c ~ux~dqo dg dux Q`widx%q hix}b*

Gdx ij }bo ec`m }imijeq dg }bo gixq} Abxiq}l`q jieb}

Edm qbdom uq }bo `y# `jm }bo }xu}b# `jm }bo cieb}!

b}}~6$$*ldldg9q~c`ao*adl$igociwom*b}lc 

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]BO EIG] dg ciq}ojije ‑ Hu} ydu luq} xo`ccy ciq}oj* Jd ij}oxxu~}ije# jd m`ymxo`lije# jd ~c`jjije ydux xoq~djqo* Fuq} ciq}oj*

]BO EIG] dg `ggoa}idj ‑ Ho eojoxduq i}b `~~xd~xi`}o bueq# kiqqoq# ~`}q dj }bo h`ak# `jm b`jmbdcmq* Co} }boqo ql`cc `a}idjq

moldjq}x`}o }bo cdwo ydu b`wo gdx ydux g`licy `jm gxiojmq*

]BO EIG] dg c`ueb}ox ‑ Aci~ a`x}ddjq* Qb`xo exo`} `x}iacoq `jm gujjy q}dxioq* Ydux eig} icc q`y –I cdwo }d c`ueb i}b ydu*

]BO EIG] dg ` xi}}oj jd}o ‑ I} a`j ho ` qil~co –I cdwo ydu“ dx –]b`jkq gdx }bo boc~“ jd}o# dx ` gucc qdjjo}* @ hxiog# b`jm

xi}}oj jd}o l`y ho xololhoxom gdx ` cigo }ilo `jm owoj ab`jeo ` cigo*

]BO EIG] dg ` adl~ciloj} ‑ @ qil~co `jm qijaoxo# –Ydu cddk exo`} ij xom#“ –Ydu mim ` qu~ox fdh#“ dx –]b`} `q ` djmoxguc

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