Creative and lateral thinking Management

Creative and lateral thinking Management

Do not go where a path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.

Imagination is the beginning of creation.Dr. Edward de Bono

What is THINKING SKILL?Thinking is beyond the level of repeating or memorizing information. Thinking is processing experiences by editing or rearranging them (Matthew Lipman)

Thinking is a complex act comprising knowledge, attitudes and skills that allow the individual to shape his/her environment more effectively than intuition alone (Orlich)

There are really many views on thinking.

Thinking is the act of withholding judgment in order to usenew information, concepts or conclusions.experienceknowledge

What is Critical Thinking?It is the art of taking charge of the power of your own mind.It is thinking beyond basic recall of information.It involves asking questions to establish ideas, create new ideas, solve problems and make decisions.Assists in the transformation of information into something that can be used to anticipate the future.It requires choices and responsibility.Commonly called problem solvingNot being content with the first solution to a problem, but thinking more deeply about it.Knowing, understanding, analyzing, synthesizing, applying and evaluating the idea or problemNot letting reason be clouded by emotion

Four Aspects of Critical ThinkingAbstract Thinking:thinking past what your senses tell youCreative Thinking: thinking out of the box, innovatingSystematic Thinking: organizing your thoughts into logical stepsCommunicative Thinking: being precise in giving your ideas to others.

What is involved?Question: what is being asked?Purpose: why do I want the answer?Point of View: where do I stand to look at the question?Information: what data do I have?Concepts: what ideas are involved?Assumptions: what am I taking for granted?Inferences: what conclusions am I drawing?Consequences: what are the implications of my question?

Ordinary ThinkersPretend to know more than they do.Get annoyed by problems.Are impatient.Judge on first impressions and intuition.Focus on their own opinions.Look only for ideas like their own.Are guided by feelings rather than thoughts.Claim that thinking gives them a headache.

Critical ThinkersAcknowledge personal limitations.See problems as exciting challenges.Have understanding as a goal.Use evidence to make judgments.Are interested in others ideas.Think before acting.Avoid emotionalismKeep an open mind

What is the difference between critical thinking and ordinary thinking?BelievingAssumingPreferringEvaluatingAssociating conceptsFormulating principlesHypothesizingOffering opinionsOffering opinions with reasonsMaking judgmentsMaking judgment with criteriaSupposingErrors in ThinkingPartialismAdversary ThinkingTime Scale ErrorInitial JudgmentArrogance and ConceitASK ASK ASKOne quality of a good critical thinker is the ability to ask on-target questions.If you dont usually ask questions, is it because youFear embarrassment?Worry what others will think of you?Worry that the instructor will think your question is strange?Worry that others will think youre showing off?If you dont take risks, you wont get the maximum benefit in developing your mind.

The dynamic balance of CreativityDivergent Thinking: Generating lots of options

Convergent Thinking: Judging options, making decisions

Divergent ThinkingConvergent Thinking

CPSCreative Problem Solving is a proven method for approaching a problem or a challenge in an imaginative and innovative way.

Objective Finding - Identify Goal, Wish or ChallengeFact Finding - Gather Data Problem Finding - Clarify the Problem Idea Finding - Generate Ideas Solution Finding Select and Strengthen Solutions Acceptance Finding Plan for Action

How to generate Ideas Viz. Brainstorming

Four Common Decision Making ProblemsSnap decisionsDont jump to conclusions!Narrow thinkingBroaden your vistas!Sprawling thinkingDont beat around the bush!Fuzzy thinkingKeep it sharp! Keep it relevant!

Refine Your ReasoningBe willing to argueCheck your assumptionsKnow your own biasesObserve carefully Stay positive and persistent Show concern for accuracyTake time before concluding

What Makes a Creative Thinker?They actively pursue experiences that are aesthetically pleasing.They enjoy taking a unique approach to things.They love the process of creating.They are flexible and like to play with problems.They take risks and learn from their mistakes.They strive to evaluate their work fairly.They thrive when they think of assignment guidelines as a launching point for their imagination.