Cover a Alo Ever a Gel Brochure

7/23/2019 Cover a Alo Ever a Gel Brochure

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The HallStar Company 120 South Riverside Plaza Suite 1620 Chicago, IL 60606-3911 USATel: 877-427-4255 (International: 312-385-4494) Fax: 908-852-1335 E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.hallstar.com

The information presented herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but no warranty or guaranty, expressed or implied, is made regarding the information or theperformance of any product. Further, nothing contained herein shall be taken as any inducement or recommendation to use, manufacture or sell that may infringe any

patents or any other proprietary rights now or hereafter in existence.

ALOE BARBADENSIS(ALOE VERA)

PRODUCT BULLETINWITH FORMULARY


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ALOE VERA

For over 2500 years, perennial succulent herbs -- genusAloe(family Aloeaceae) -- have grown in temperate andsubtropical parts of the world. While this plant genus is believed to have originated in Africa, its presence in thewestern hemisphere was reported in travelogues around 1650 where it was observed on the island of Barbadosand commonly known asAloe vera, or the true Aloe plant. The genus includes 200 or more species. Some ofthem are cultivated for the resinous latex contained in their thick, fleshy leaves. Since biblical times, aloe plantshave figured among folkloric remedies as purgatives and as treatments for skin disorders.

The name, aloe, is derived from the Arabic "alloeh" or Hebrew "halal" meaning bitter shiny substance. Two typesof exudates are secreted by aloe leaves. One is a bitter reddish-yellow juice contained in the pericyclic cellslocated under the strongly cutinized epidermis of the leaves. This "juice" has been generally used for laxativepurposes and, in dried form, is the officially recognized Aloe of the United States Pharmacopeia. Its bitterness isdue to the presence of aloin, aloe-emodin and related compounds. The other exudate is a transparent, slipperymucilage or gel produced by the thin-walled tubular cells in the inner central zone (parenchyma) of the leaf. Theraw "gel" resembles colorless gelatin with hair-like connective matrices and is also sometimes called "juice." Inantiquity, this mucilage was applied to inflamed skin and during the 20th century it was used on radiation burns.The growing trend toward using natural-source materials has led to renewed interest in using this mucilage, aswell as a variety of other aloe extracts, as cosmetic ingredients.

BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALOE VERA

What is commonly calledAloe verais more accurately identified by its botanical name, Aloe barbadensis Miller,formerly known asAloe vera Tournefort ex LinneandAloe vulgaris Lamarck. Throughout history, the plant hasbeen given assorted names including deity plant, medicine plant, luhui (China), musabbar (India), jelly leek(Tibet) and Zabila or S'avila (South Texas).

Aloe barbadensis Millerphysically resembles the century plantAgave americanaand is often mistaken for it. ButAloe barbadensisis neither an agave nor a cactus, although like the agave it belongs to the Liliales, or lily, order.Liliales is one of the largest orders of flowering plants (Division Magnoliophyta - the angiosperms, Class Liliopsida- the monocotyledons, Subclass Liliidae - petaloid flowers) with 400 genera and 8,000 species. Aloe thus has

many well-known relatives including the garden vegetables garlic, leek, chive, yam, asparagus and onion.Indeed, a faintly characteristic onion-like odor is sometimes detected in the liquid extracted fromAloe veraleaves.


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TheAloe veraplant appears stemless, having a basal rosette of fleshy leaves that are lance-shaped with a sharpapex and spiny, saw-toothed margin. The leaves vary in color from gray to bright green and are sometimesmottled or striped. In the mature plant, the leaves may be as long as 30 inches, weigh about 3 pounds andmeasure 4 to 5 inches at the base. In the spring, the mature Aloe verabears vivid yellow blooms on a longspicate stem. For this reason, many of the aloe species are frequently raised as ornamentals and ashouseplants in Florida, California, Cuba, the Philippines and the American Southwest. Since the plant is asucculent, it is self-irrigating and, therefore, easily propagated from cuttings. The plant is native to southeasternEurope, northern Africa and Madagascar and is cultivated in Italy, Malta and the West Indies. The Jesuits arecredited with introducing it into the New World where it is now a familiar sight along the south Texas border and inFlorida.

PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OFALOE VERAMUCILAGE

The raw leaf mucilage consists of 99.5% water, so it is not too surprising that the plant is injured at a temperature

of 35F and is killed at 32F. The solids (approximately 0.5%) contain, depending on climatic or seasonalvariances, complex mixtures of mucopolysaccharides, amino acids, natural hydroxyquinone glucosides, mineralsand many other materials.

Compounds that have been isolated fromAloe barbadensisby various researchers include aloin [1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-10-(6-hydroxymethyl-3,4,5-trihydroxy-2-pyranyl) anthrone], aloe emodin (3-hydroxylmethyl-chrysazin), aloetinic acid, choline and choline salicylate, complex mucopolysaccharides similar to hyaluronic acid,sapogenins and enzymes such as catalase, amylase, cellulase and alliinase. Mineral analyses have shown thepresence of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, aluminum, iron and zinc.

Waller et alin 1978 reported finding some 17 free amino acids with arginine, asparagine, glutamic acid, asparticacid and serine predominating. Free monosaccharides consisted of D-mannose and D-glucose in a molar ratioof 5:4 and trace amounts of xylose, rhamnose, galactose, and either arabinose or fucose were found. Somesterols (cholesterol, campesterol and 3-sitosterol) were found in substantial amounts in lipid fractions. Also foundwas the triterpenoid lupeol and an unknown alkaloid.

When the leaf is cut open, the colorless, transparent gelatinous mucilage inside exudes. For use in personal care

products or health food drinks, this mucilaginous liquid is mechanically removed from the fibrous matrix. Sincethe liquid is sensitive to light and heat, it can deteriorate quickly unless it is properly preserved, buffered andstabilized.


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OTHERALOE VERALEAF "GELS"

A change in the definition of Aloe Vera [Barbadensis] Gel occurred in 1995 that required the user to look closelyat the identity of material now being offered as aloe gel. The first and second editions of the CTFA CosmeticIngredient Handbook tightly defined Aloe Vera Gel as "the mucilage obtained in the juice expressed from theleaves of Aloe barbadensis Miller." With a change in name in the third edition to Aloe Barbadensis Gel,harmonizing usage with that in the European community, the definition was modified to "the juice expressed fromthe leaves of the aloe,Aloe barbadensis." This definition has been retained, although the INCI name has sincebeen changed to Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice.

This change allows aloe plants from subspecies other than Miller to be used. Further, and perhaps moreimportantly, it allows juice other than the historically utilized mucilage to be marketed under the same name, AloeBarbadensis Leaf Juice. Indeed, aloe liquids expressed from the whole leaf and from the rind only are nowavailable. While total solids content is markedly enhanced for these juices, expressed from the leaves using avariety of procedures, whether these solids are as valuable or desirable remains to be determined. The import ofthe difference in composition may be illustrated by considering the difference in enjoyment derived from eatingbananas, with and without the peels, or watermelon, with and without the rind!

IMPLICATIONS OF COVERA ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICES FOR USE IN PERSONAL CAREPRODUCTS

As a Moisturizing Agent.Aloe mucilaginous gel is classed among natural gum resins. Like many other mucopolysaccharides, the gel is

a film-former. This characteristic in combination with the high water content of theAloe veramucilage suggeststhat the liquid may be useful in skin moisturization. Additionally, the natural acidity (in the range of pH 4-5) of themucilaginous liquid puts it in the same region as that of normal skin pH.

As a Sunscreen Agent.Natural anthraquinones or anthracenic derivatives, such as those found in aloe sap (free or combined as

glycosides) reportedly absorb ultraviolet (UV) light within the skin's erythemal range. For example, the parentcompound of barbaloin, a highly conjugated anthrone glycoside, absorbs UV light between 250-290 nm with peak

absorbance at 260-275 nm. Similarly, emodin is considered potentially useful as a UV absorber in the erythemalrange of 290-300 nm.

As a Cosmetic Ingredient.Aloe verahas had a long history of use as a topical treatment in home remedies for minor skin injuries and for

beautification purposes with no apparently harmful effects reported. It is generally compatible with conventionalcosmetic ingredients and can be incorporated into most cosmetic products.


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IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH DRINK UTILITY

As a LaxativeGlycosides having anthraquinone ring structures (such as emodin) are classified as chemical cathartics and

their activity is limited to the colon. The glycosidal principal is believed to be released on ingestion by action ofintestinal juices, absorbed by the blood stream and then released again into the colon where intestinal bacteriatransform it into emodin. Emodin induces peristaltic activity.

Because of its long and varied historical usage, much folklore as well as fact surrounds Aloe vera. Only theformulator/investigator can best judge its role in specific applications.

The HallStar Company supplies the finest quality plantation-grown edible and cosmetic gradeAloe veragel underthe trade name CoVera . Call us for additional information, samples or technical assistance.

ALOE VERA SELECTED REFERENCES

THE ANALYSIS OF ALOE VERA

1. Robz, Elizabeth and Haagen-Smit, A. J., "A Mucilage from Aloe Vera," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, October1948, p3248.

2. Waller, G. R., Mangiafico, S., and Ritchey, C. R., "A Chemical Investigation of Aloe Barbadensis Miller,"Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci., 58, 1978, p69.

3. McKeown, Edward C., "Aloe Vera: The Quest for the "Curative" Missing Link," Drug & Cosmetic Industry,132, June 1983, p30.

4. Aloe, Official Monograph, USP 23, NF18, official from January 1, 1995, p46.

5. Cohen, Roger, "Aloe," Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics, 69 (10), October 1996, p49.

6. Agarwala, Om P., "Whole Leaf Aloe Gel vs. Standard Aloe Gel," Drug & Cosmetic Industry, 160 (2),February 1997, p22.


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PHYSICAL/CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALOE VERA

1. Aloe USP (B.P.), "The Dispensatory of the United States of America," 25th Ed., Vol. 4, 1955, p46.

2. Kirk-Othmer, "Anthracene Cathartics," Chapter of Cathartics, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2ndEd., Vol. 4, 1964, p588.

3. Bovik, Ellis G., "Panacea or Old Wives' Tales?," Texas Dental Journal, January 1966.

4. Kirk-Othmer, "Medical Resins and Balsams," Chapter on Natural Resins, Encyclopedia of ChemicalTechnology, 2nd Ed., Vol. 17, 1968, p387.

5. Gjerstad, Gunnar, "An Appraisal of the Aloe Vera Juice," Amer. Perf. and Cosm., 84, May 1969, p43.

6. "Aloe," The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 1, 15th Ed., 1994, p291.

7. Norris, James, "Aloe Vera, The Ancient Wonder Drug," Garden Journal, December 1973, p172.

8. Cobley, Leslie S., "An Introduction to the Botany of Tropical Crops," 2nd Edition, 1976.

9. "Aloe Vera; the `Ageless' Botanical," Soap/Cosmetics/Chemical Specialties, February 1977, p34.

10. "Biological Sciences," The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 14, 15th Ed., 1994, p1091.

11. "Angiosperms," The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 13, 15th Ed., 1994, p603.

12. Henry, Ray, "An Updated Review of Aloe Vera," Cosmetics & Toiletries, 94, June 1979, p42.

13. deNavarre, Maison G., "Desiderata," Cosmetics & Toiletries, 96, February 1981, p42.

USE OF ALOE VERA ON SKIN

1. Cole, H. N., and Chen, K. K., "Aloe Vera in Oriental Dermatology," Archives of Dermatology andSyphilology, 47, 1935, p250.

2 Collins, C. E., and Collins, Criston, "Roentgen Dermatitis Treated with Fresh Whole Leaf of Aloe Vera,"Amer. Journ. Roentgenol., 33, March 1935, p396.


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3. Crewe, J. E., "Aloes in the Treatment of Burns and Scalds," Minnesota Medicine, 22, 1939, p538.

4. Rowe, Tom D., Lovell, B. K., and Parks, Lloyd M., "Further Observations on the Use of Aloe Vera Leaf inthe Treatment of Third Degree X-Ray Reactions," Journ. of the Amer. Pharm. Assoc., XXX, October 1941,p266.

5. Barnes, T. C., "The Healing Action of Extracts of Aloe Vera Leaf on Abrasions of Human Skin," Am. J.Bot., 34 (10):597 (Biol. Abst. 22:24324).

6. Flagg, Janice, "Aloe Vera Gel in Dermatological Preparations," Amer. Perf. and Aromatics, October 1959,74, p27.

7 Goff, Sidney and Levenstein, Irving, "Measuring the Effects of Topical Preparations Upon the Healing ofSkin Wounds," J. Soc. Cosm. Chem., 15, 1964, p509.

8. Rinzler, Carol Ann, "Aloe," The Dictionary of Medical Folklore, 1979, p6.

9. McKeown, Edward, "Aloe Vera," Cosmetics & Toiletries, 102, June 1987, p64.

USE OF ALOE VERA IN COSMETICS

1. Leung, Albert Y., "Aloe Vera in Cosmetics," Drug & Cosmetic Industry, 120, June 1977.

2. Lundmark, Larry D., "Plant-derived Ingredients and Phytocosmetic Emulsions," Drug & Cosmetic Industry,123, October 1978, p58.

3 Meadows, Tim P., "Aloe as a Humectant in New Skin Preparations," Cosmetics & Toiletries, 95, November1980, p51.

SUNSCREEN USAGE OF ALOE VERA

1. Holland, Steven, "Effect of Aloe in O-T-C Products Sought," JAPHA, NS13, June 1973, p277.

2. Lemberger, Max, "Lemberger Elaborates," JAPHA, NS13, June 1973, p277.

3. Proserpio, G., "Natural Sunscreens; Vegetable Derivatives as Sunscreens and Tanning Agents,"Cosmetics & Toiletries, 91, March 1976, p34.


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SAMPLE PERSONAL CARE FORMULAE

Throughout the history of folk-remedies, the raw aloe leaf mucilage, alone or in combination with herbs, spices,and other plant extracts, was applied to the skin for either beautification or curative purposes.

For today's sophisticated personal care products, CoVera purified and stabilized aloe veraleaf mucilage hasbeen made available. Because of its naturally high water content, this plant product can be used in place ofpart, or all, of the water in many conventional skin and hair care product formulations.

CoVera is compatible with the vast majority of common water-soluble cosmetic ingredients. It can be used inall types of lotion and cream emulsions, shampoos, liquid and bar soaps, body washes, liquid makeups, andother products containing water typically offered by the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry. For example,CoVera has been used in such products as ointments, shampoos, hair conditioners, hand and body lotions,cleansing creams, skin fresheners, moisturizing creams, peel-off facial masks, night creams, beauty bars,suntan and after-tanning lotions, sunburn and burn-relief aids, lipsticks and lip balms. The list of productapplications is unlimited.

Modern cosmetic formulators have been exploring the full potential of this interesting plant hydrocolloid in theirown product lines. They are undoubtedly utilizing the chemistry of natural mucopolysaccharides and natural

hydroxyquinones, such as those found in aloe vera, to develop unique products. It is not surprising, therefore,that few prototype cosmetic formulae have appeared in the literature in recent years. Much has been printed, ofcourse, on the historical and botanical background of aloe vera.

Some sample formulations reproduced on the following pages provide the cosmetic formulator with applicationideas. If you desire further information, samples, or service, simply contact us at your convenience.


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ALOE VERA LOTION #1

FORMULA

Part Ingredient INCI name (trade name) [boldface: available from HallStar] % Wt

A WATER PHASEAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) (to 100) 80.39Propylene Glycol 6.00Triethanolamine 1.16

Hydrolyzed Collagen (55% solids) 0.50Methylparaben(CoSept M) 0.20Propylparaben(CoSept P) 0.10Colorant(s) q.s.

B OIL PHASEMineral Oil 3.00Stearic Acid (RTD Stearic Acid V-1655) 3.00Cetyl Alcohol (HallStar CO-1695 Cetyl Alcohol NF) 3.00Polysorbate 60 1.00Sorbitan Stearate 0.50Dimethicone 1.00

C OTHER COMPONENTSQuaternium-15 (CoSept 200) 0.15Fragrance q.s.

PROCEDURE

Separately heat oil and water phases to 75-80C, mixing to homogeneity. With rapid but smooth agitation, slowly addthe water phase to the oil phase. When uniform (but at least fifteen minutes), start cooling with moderate agitation.

When cooled to 45C, add the remaining ingredients, one at a time. When uniform and at the desired fillingtemperature, stop cooling and mixing.

.


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ALOE VERA LOTION #2

FORMULA

Item Ingredient INCI name (trade name) [boldface: available from HallStar] % Wt

1 Water (deionized) (to 100) 77.352 Colorant(s) q.s.3 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 10.00

4 Carbomer (Carbopol 2984) 0.255 Propylene Glycol Stearate (HallStar PGMS Pure) 6.006 Mineral Oil 2.007 Cetyl Alcohol (HallStar CO-1695 Cetyl Alcohol NF) 1.008 Glycerin 3.009 Fragrance q.s.

10 Preservative (CoSept brand) q.s.11 Tromethamine 0.40

PROCEDURE

Combine items 1, 2 and 3 and heat with mixing to 70-75C. With rapid but smooth agitation, add in order items 4through 8. Maintain temperature until uniform (but at least fifteen minutes) and then start cooling with moderate

agitation. When cooled to 45C, add the remaining ingredients in order. When uniform and at the desired fillingtemperature stop cooling and mixing.


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ALOE VERA MOISTURIZING LOTIONFormula MC 14373M

FORMULA


A OIL PHASECetyl Palmitate (HallStar 653) 3.0

Glyceryl Stearate (and) PEG-100 Stearate (HallStar GMS SE/AS) 2.5Triisostearin 1.0Cetyl Alcohol (HallStar CO-1695 Cetyl Alcohol NF) 2.0Mineral Oil 8.0

B WATER PHASEAloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) (to 100) 80.0Glycerin 3.0Methylparaben (CoSept M) 0.2Propylparaben (CoSept P) 0.1Colorant(s) q.s.

C OTHER COMPONENTSXanthan Gum 0.2

Fragrance q.s.

PROCEDURE

Heat oil and water phases separately to 75-80C, mixing to homogeneity. Slowly add the water phase to the oil phaseat high shear, mixing to uniformity (but at least fifteen minutes). When uniform, start cooling with moderate agitation.

When cooled to 50C, add the remaining ingredients in order. When uniform and at the desired filling temperature stopcooling and mixing.


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ALOE VERA SPF ~10 SUN PROTECTION GEL

FORMULA

Item Ingredient INCI name (trade name) [boldface: available from HallStar] % Wt1 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 14.772 Triethanolamine 2.183 Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid [Ensulizole] 4.004 Allantoin 0.10

5 Glycerin 5.006 Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Butylparaben, Propylparaben, Isobutylparaben(CoSept PEP, HallStar) 0.60

7 Carbomer (Carbopol 940) 1.508 Water (deionized) (to 100) 58.859 Triethanolamine 3.00

10 Water (deionized) 10.00

PROCEDURE

Add item 1 to Vessel 1 and then with good mixing add item 2 and then item 3. When homogeneous, add items 4 and 5 and

heat batch to 70C. Maintain until homogeneous (but at least fifteen minutes) and then start cooling. Add 6 when thebatch is at 45C. In Vessel 2, disperse7 in 8 and mix until uniform. In Vessel 3 dissolve 9 in 10. Add 9/10 to Vessel 2 with

strong mixing but without aeration. When homogeneous, add contents of Vessel 1 to Vessel 2 and mix to homogeneity.Continue cooling and mixing until the completed batch is at desired filling temperature. Perform quality assurance checks.


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ALOE VERA SPF 12+ SUNSCREEN CREAM

FORMULA


A WATER PHASECarbomer (Carbopol 980) 0.30

Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) (to 100) 58.93Propylene Glycol 5.00

Methylparaben (CoSept M) 0.20Propylparaben (CoSept P) 0.10Triethanolamine 0.45Tetrasodium EDTA 0.02

B OIL PHASEEthylhexyl Methoxycinnamate [Octinoxate] 5.00Benzophenone-3 [Oxybenzone] 3.00Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate (HallStar GMS SE/AS) 1.00Cyclopentasiloxane 5.00Glyceryl Stearate (HallStar GMS Pure) 4.00Stearic Acid (RTD Stearic Acid V-1655) 2.50

Isostearyl Isostearate 10.00Hydrogenated Castor Oil (Castorwax MP80) 2.00C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate 2.50

PROCEDURE

In the main vessel, disperse Carbomer in Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice. When uniform, add remaining water phase

ingredients and start heating to 85C. Meanwhile, combine oil phase ingredients in a separate vessel and heat with mixing

to 85C. When both phases are at 85C and uniform, slowly add oil phase to water phase with strong mixing. When thebatch is uniform (but at least 15 minutes after the last of oil phase has been added) start cooling with moderate agitation.When the batch has cooled to the desired filling temperature, stop cooling and mixing. Perform quality assurance checks.


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ALOE VERA EMOLLIENT OPAQUE SHOWER GEL

FORMULA


1 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) (to 100) 45.42 Tetrasodium EDTA 0.33 Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer (Esi-Cryl 11) 1.04 Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamide DEA, Lauramide DEA (Miracare XGE/A) 50.0

5 Colorant(s) q.s.6 Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein (20% solids) 0.57 PPG-12-PEG-65 Lanolin Oil 0.58 Dimethicone, Laureth-8, Succinoglycan (Mirasil DME-30) 2.09 Polymethoxy Bicyclic Oxazolidine 0.4

10 Fragrance q.s.11 Citric Acid q.s.12 Sodium Chloride q.s.

PROCEDURE

Heat item 1 to 40

C and add item 2 and then, slowly, item 3 with strong, smooth mixing. When uniformly dispersed, add theremaining ingredients in the order listed. Adjust to pH 5 with item 11 and adjust viscosity as desired with item 12.


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ALOE VERA MOISTURIZING LIQUID SOAPWITH NATURAL SOAP

FORMULA


1 Water (deionized) (to 100) 40.72 Colorant(s) q.s.3 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 5.0

4 Potassium Cocoate (RTD Potassium Cocoate 40%) 40.05 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (Rhodapex PS-603) 5.06 Cocamide DEA (Alkamide KD) 5.07 Glycol Stearate (HallStar EGMS) 2.08 Sodium Chloride 1.59 Hydrolyzed Collagen (55% solids) 0.5

10 Fragrance q.s.11 Quaternium-15 (CoSept 200) 0.312 Citric Acid q.s.

PROCEDURE

Combine items 1 through 9, heating and maintaining kettle at 70-75C until contents are molten and homogeneous. Cool to

35C with continuous agitation and then add items 10, 11 and 12 (to desired pH). Stop mixing and cooling when uniformand at desired filling temperature.


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ALOE VERA AND PROTEIN LOW-COST SHAMPOO

FORMULA

Item Ingredient INCI name (trade name) [boldface: available from HallStar] % Wt1 Water (deionized) (to 100) 70.92 Colorant(s) q.s.3 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (Rhodapex PS-603) 15.04 TEA-Lauryl Sulfate (Rhodapon LT-6/F) 3.05 Cocamide DEA (Alkamide DC-212/S) 2.5

6 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 6.07 Hydrolyzed Soy Protein (20% solids) 0.28 Polymethoxy Bicyclic Oxazolidine 0.49 Fragrance q.s.

10 Citric Acid q.s.11 Sodium Chloride (up to 2.0) q.s.

PROCEDURE

Heat water to 40C and add ingredient in order listed, mixing to homogeneity between additions. Adjust pH with citric acidand viscosity with sodium chloride as desired.


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ALOE VERA AND PROTEIN PREMIUM SHAMPOO

FORMULA


1 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) (to 100) 31.42 Tetrasodium EDTA 0.33 Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer (Esi-Cryl 11) 1.04 TEA-Lauryl Sulfate (Rhodapon LT-6/F) 56.0

5 Colorant q.s.6 Cocamidopropyl Betaine (Mirataine BET C-30) 5.07 Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein (20% solids) 0.48 Cocamide DEA (Alkamide DC-212/S) 4.09 Dimethicone, Laureth-8, Succinoglycan (Mirasil DME-30) 1.6

10 Quaternium-15 (CoSept 200) 0.311 Fragrance q.s.12 Citric Acid q.s.13 Sodium Chloride q.s.

PROCEDURE

Heat item 1 to 40C and add item 2. When uniform, slowly add item 3 with strong, smooth mixing. When uniformlydispersed, add the remaining ingredients in the order listed. Adjust to pH 5 with item 12 and adjust viscosity with SodiumChloride as desired.


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ALOE VERA EVERYDAY HAIR CONDITIONER

FORMULA


1 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 94.22 Colorant(s) q.s.3 Cetearyl Alcohol, PEG-40 Castor Oil, Stearalkonium Chloride (CoChem SCS) 4.04 Cetyl Alcohol (HallStar CO-1695 Cetyl Alcohol NF) 0.2

5 Glycerin 1.06 Hydrolyzed Collagen (55% solids) 0.27 Polymethoxy Bicyclic Oxazolidine 0.48 Fragrance q.s.

PROCEDURE

Heat item 1 to 75C with strong, smooth mixing and then add items 2 through 5 in the order listed. When the batch is

homogeneous (but no less than fifteen minutes), start cooling. At 35C add 6, 7 and 8. When uniform and at desired fillingtemperature, stop cooling and mixing.


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ALOE VERA DAMAGED HAIR CONDITIONER

FORMULA


1 Water (deionized) (to 100) 83.02 Colorant(s) q.s.3 Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice (CoVera ) 10.04 Methylparaben (CoSept M) 0.2

5 Cetyl Alcohol (HallStar CO-1695 Cetyl Alcohol NF) 3.56 Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine 1.07 Amodimethicone (Mirasil ADM-E) 2.08 Quaternium-15 (CoSept 200) 0.39 Fragrance q.s.

10 Citric Acid q.s.

PROCEDURE

Dissolve item 2 in item 1 in main vessel. Add item 3 and begin mixing and heating to 70C. While heating, add items 4 and

5. When at 70C and uniform (mixing at least fifteen minutes at 70C), begin cooling. At 65C add item 6. At 50C add

item 7. At 40C add items 8, 9 and 10 (to desired pH). When uniform and at desired filling temperature, stop cooling andmixing.

Cover a Alo Ever a Gel Brochure

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