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Transcript of Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education Inc. Managing Marketing Information Chapter 6 PowerPoint slides...
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Pea
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Managing Marketing Information
•Chapter 6
•PowerPoint slides
•Express version
•Instructor name
•Course name
•School name
•Date
Principles of Marketing, Sixth Canadian Edition
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Learning Objectives
• After studying this chapter, you should be able to:– Explain the importance of information to the company
– Define the marketing information system and discuss its parts
– Outline the four steps in the marketing research process
– Explain how companies analyze and distribute marketing information
– Discuss the special issues some marketing researchers face, including public policy and ethics issues
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The Marketing Information System
• People, equipment, and procedures
• To gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute
• Needed, timely, and accurate information
• To marketing decision makers
Figure 6.1
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The Marketing Information System
• Assessing information needs:– Objective is to make better marketing decisions
– Must consider needs of all users
– Balance information wants with needs and feasibility (and costs) of offering it
• Developing information:– Internal data
– Marketing intelligence
– Marketing research
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Developing Information
• Internal data:– Information collected, stored within the organization
– Internal databases
– Source from different departments
• Marketing intelligence:– Systematic collection and
analysis
– Publicly available information
– About competitors and market developments
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The Marketing Research Process
• Marketing research:– Systematic design, collection, analysis, and reporting
– Data relevant to a specific marketing situation
– Facing the organization– Multi-step process
– Can be done by company personnel or contracted to outside companies
Figure 6.2
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The Marketing Research Process (continued)
• Defining the problem and research objectives:– Exploratory research
– Descriptive research
– Causal research
• Developing the research plan:– Secondary data
– Primary data
Figure 6.2
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Selected External Information Sources
Business data:– Scott’s directories
– Canadian trade index
– AC Nielson
– Information Resources Inc.
– Dun & Bradstreet
– Dialog
– LEXIS-NEXIS
– Dow Jones Interactive
– Hoovers Online
– CNN
– Marketing journals
– Trade publications
– General business magazines
Government data:– Statistics Canada
– Industry Canada Strategis
– SEDAR
– Securities and Exchange Commission
– Stat-USA
• Internet data:– CyberAtlas
– Internet Advertising Bureau
– Jupiter Media Metrix
Source: Table 6.1
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The Marketing Research Process (continued)
• Primary data collection:– Observational research
– Survey (descriptive) research
– Single-source data systems– Experimental research
– Focus group interviewing
– Online (Internet) marketing research
Figure 6.2
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Contact Methods
Source: Adapted with permission from Marketing Research: Measurement and Method,
7th ed., by D.S. Tull and D.I. Hawkins, MacMillan Publishing Company, 1993
Table 6.3
Mail Telephone Personal Online
Flexibility Poor Good Excellent Good
Quantity of data collected Good Fair Excellent Good
Control of interviewer effect Excellent Fair Poor Fair
Control of sample Fair Excellent Fair Poor
Speed of data collection Poor Excellent Good Excellent
Response rate Poor Good Good Good
Cost Good Fair Poor Excellent
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Types of Samples
• Sample:– Segment of the population selected for marketing research
– Represent the population (of interest) as a whole
• Probability sample:– Simple random sample
– Stratified random sample
– Cluster (area) sample
• Non-probability sample:– Convenience sample
– Judgment sample
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Customer Relationship Management
• Customer relationship management (CRM):– Managing detailed information about
– Individual customers and “touch points”
– To maximize customer loyalty– Use data warehouses and
datamining techniques
– Purpose is to make better use of the information the company already has
– Goal is to provide higher levels of customer service
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Other Marketing Research Considerations
• Research in small businesses and non-profit organizations
• International marketing research
• Public policy and ethics in marketing research:– Privacy of information
– Selling under the guise of conducting research activities
– Misuse of research findings for promotional purposes
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In Conclusion…
• The learning objectives for this chapter were:– Explain the importance of information to the company
– Define the marketing information system and discuss its parts– Outline the four steps in the
marketing research process
– Explain how companies analyze and distribute marketing information
– Discuss the special issues some marketing researchers face, including public policy and ethics issues