CONVERSATIONAL STYLE IN BROWNIES (OBROLAN MANIS) …

CONVERSATIONAL STYLE IN BROWNIES (OBROLAN MANIS) TALK

SHOW

SKRIPSI

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements

For the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd)

English Education Program

By:

RIZKA PUSPITA

NPM.1402050238

FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

MEDAN

2018

i

ABSTRACT

RIZKA PUSPITA, 1402050238” Conversational Style in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) Talk Show”, Skripsi, English Education Department of Faculty

teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera

Utara (UMSU). Medan 2018.

This study deals with the analysis of Conversational style in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) Talk show. The aim of this study were to find out the types of

conversational style used by two host and to figure out the realization of

conversational style used by Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu. This research was

conducted by using descriptive qualitative analysis. The data were obtained from

the utterance of Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu in Brownies (Obrolan Manis)

Talk show. There were 120 data which consist 61 utterances of Ivan Gunawan and

59 utterances of Ruben Onsu. The data collected were analyzed based on Miles

and Huberman analysis model including data reduction, data display, drawing and

verifying conclusion.The research finding showed thatthere were two types of

conversational style that found in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show.there were

high involvement style and high considerateness style. conversational style

classified based on the used of turn taking that devide into pause,overlap and

backchannel. turn taking of Ivan Gunawan used 16 times pause, 40 overlap and 5

backchannel and Turn taking of Ruben Onsu used 31 times pause, 19 overlaps and

9 backchannel.So, it was concluded that Ivan Gunawan used high involvement

style, it can be seen Ivan more often did Overlap. And Ruben Onsu used high

considerateness style, it can be seen Ruben more often did pause. conversational

style used by Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu were realized by turn taking. In all

segment Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu used pause, overlap and backchannel.

Keyword : Conversational style,Turn taking,High involvement style,High

considerateness style.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Assalamu’alaikum, Wr, Wb

In the name of Allah the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful. firstly, the

researcher would like to thank the Almighty Allah SWT who has blessed and has

gives her chances in finishing her study. Secondly, blessing and peace be upon the

to our prophet muhammad SAW, who has brought us from the darkness into the

brightness era we have today.

The aim of writing this research is as partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan in Faculty of Teacher Training and

Education at University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

This research entitled ― Conversational style in Brownies (Obrolan Manis)

Talk Show”In conducting this research, the researcher faced a lot of difficulties

and problems but those did not stop her efforts to make a better one and wihout

much help people it was impossible for her to finish this skripsi. Grateful thanks is

due for her lovely great parents, Legimin and Halimah Guddi, millionword never

be enough to endless love, care, attention, prayer, encouragement,

advise,motivations, inspiration, heart given and great support both material and

moral before during and after her study. therefore the researcher would like to

thanks to :

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1. Dr. Agussani, M.AP, as the Rector of University of Muhammadiyah

Sumatera Utara who had been leading us in campus and for his valuable

guidance.

2. Dr. Elfrianto Nasution, S.Pd,M.Pd, as the Dean of Faculty of Teacher

Training and Education University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

who had given recommendation for me to carry out the study.

3. Mandra Saragih, S.Pd, M.Hum, and Pirman Ginting, S.Pd, M.Hum, as the

head and the secretary of English Education Program of FKIP – UMSU

who had help her in the administrative process in finishing the study.

4. Dr.Hj. Dewi Kesuma, Nst, SS,M.Hum, as her beloved supervisor who had

given her guidance and valuable suggestions, critics for showing her how

to write a scientific writing well and giving her useful knowledge to

complete the ideas of study.

5. All lecturers of FKIP University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara,

especially those who are in English Department from whom the researcher

got the valuable instruction well as information during her academic years

at FKIP UMSU.

6. Muhammad Arifin, S.Pd, M.Pd, as the head of library University of

Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, who has allowed her to conduct a

research in the library.

7. Her beloved brother and sister, Rahmat Ali, Indah Melin Nofitri, Nurul

Husna Muni, Sema Yunita Ayu and her beloved big families who always a

good listener for every problem her faced, always given support,

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motivation, especially when he has to revise this study and re-start over

and over again in finishing her study at FKIP UMSU.

8. Her best friends Diska Falenia, Hernawati Gultom, Tety Vera, Zulviana

Lubis, Nuraini Ramadhani Said Damanik, Astri Afrilia Rangkuti, Lelyna

Harahap thank you for all motivations, spirit and much love to finish her

study.

9. All friends at during study in FKIP UMSU, B Afternoon Class of English

Department for the motivation and cheerful that has we passed through

together.

10. For all people whose names cannot mentioned, thank you for everything,

may Allah SWT the most Almighty bless them all, Amin.

Finally, the researcher hopes this study will be useful for all the readers

particularly for the students of FKIP University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera. For

the reason, the researcher hope constructive criticism and suggestion for the

improvement of this research.

Medan, March 2018

The Researcher

Rizka Puspita

1402050238

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..............................................................................ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................................................v

LIST OF TABLE ..............................................................................................vii

LIST OF APPENDICES ..................................................................................viii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ......................................................................1

A. The Background of the Study .........................................................................1

B. The Identification of the Problem ..................................................................5

C. The Scope and Limitation ..............................................................................5

D. The Formulation of the Problem ....................................................................6

E. The Objectives of the Study ...........................................................................6

F. The Significance of the Study ........................................................................6

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE .................................................8

A. Theoritical Framework ...................................................................................8

1. Conversation ...........................................................................................8

2. Pragmatic ................................................................................................10

3. Conversational Style ...............................................................................13

4. Types of Conversational style .................................................................13

4.1 High Involvement Style ....................................................................13

4.2 High Considerateness Style ...............................................................14

5. Turn Taking .............................................................................................16

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5.1 Pause ................................................................................................18

5.2 Overlap ..............................................................................................20

5.3 Backchannel ......................................................................................22

6. Talk Show ...............................................................................................23

B. Relevant Studies .............................................................................................25

C. Conceptual Framework ..................................................................................28

CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH ..................................................30

A. Research Design .............................................................................................30

B. Source of the Data ..........................................................................................30

C. Technique of Collecting the Data ...................................................................31

D. Technique of Analyzing the Data ...................................................................31

CHAPTER IV DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS ............................................33

A. Data ................................................................................................................33

B. Data Analysis ................................................................................................46

C. Research Findings ..........................................................................................85

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ....................................87

A. Conclusion .....................................................................................................87

B. Suggestion ......................................................................................................88

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

vii

LIST OF TABLE

Table 4.1 Turn taking of Ivan Gunawan ............................................................33

Table 4.2 Turn taking of Ruben Onsu .................................................................40

viii

LIST OF APPENDIXES

Appendix 1 Transcript of conversation inBrownies Talk show

Appendix 2 Form K-1

Appendix 3 Form K-2

Appendix 4 Form K-3

Appendix 5 Lembar Pengesahan Proposal

Appendix 6 Lembar Pengesahan Skripsi

Appendix 7 Surat Pernyataan Bukan Plagiat

Appendix 8 Lembar Pengesahan Hasil Seminar

Appendix 9 Surat Izin Riset

Appendix 10 Surat Keterangan Selesai Riset

Appendix 11 Berita Acara Bimbingan Proposal

Appendix 12 Berita Acara Bimbingan Skripsi

Appendix 13 Curriculum Vitae

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the study

Conversation is very important thing in life. Conversation has an Important

role for human being life in the world especially in daily life, to fulfill all needs in

life, to express ideas, to share about experience, to express opinion, thought and

emotions. By conversation we can communicate, represent a social action and

have some interaction with each other. According (Clark : 1996) conversation are

social creations. They are produced one step at time as people carry out certain

joint activities. A joint activity is one in which two or more people have to

coordinate with each other to succed. According (Cullen & Kuo, 2007, P:363)

social interaction is necessary for our daily life, society works through the

interdependence of its members, and conversation is the language we use to

mediate our social relationship. Speakers are aware of the interpersonal factors

involved, and they adjust their style, vocabulary and grammar.

According Tannen (2005:4), conversational style refers to the basic tools

with which people communicate. Anything that is must be said in some way, and

the way is style. As we know that everybody have different style in doing

conversation. We should know understand how everyone speak, In order to

understand any words spoken, we need to know how the words are meant, is the

speaker joking, scolding, friendly, or rude. We should know the other person

speaking those words in that way at that time.

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Based on the research from media especially in television, as we know that

Television is a media plays important role that provides a variety of information

that updates, and disseminate it to the general public. One of the most famous in

television is talk show program. Talk show is a radio or television programme on

which famous guests are asked questions about themselves, or members of the

public discuss a particular subjects. Talk show are often meant to entertain and

many feature comedy or entertainers performing. Now, talk show has already

been one popular TV‘s program which it can widen peoples‘s knowledge. This

are talk shows follow one of a number of standard formats:

1. Morning news talk show: light news, commentary, and fluff pieces.

Example : the today show, good morning america.

2. Daytime talk show, generally featuring a host, a guest or a panel of guest, and a

live audience that interacts extensively with the host and the guests. These shows

may feature celebrities, political commentators or ordinary people who present

unusual or controversial topics.

For example : Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk Show

Brownies ( Obrolan Manis) Talk Show is celebrity talk show, new program

in Trans TV that present unique guests. This talk show provide a interesting

information but informative and showing unique technique. Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) talk show supported by Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu as host.

In Talk show people should represent good conversation in order that

conversation run well. they should use different conversational style, because in

conversation should there are one as there are one as a big talker and one more as

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a silent a big talker and one more as a silent. Both of them must be balance and

opposed, because in the talk show, people should bring the talk show active,

relaxed, enjoyable, and interested. People should adjust the comfortable situation

in doing conversation in order that interaction can be directed .When doing

conversation, they should considered the information that they want to share must

be clear and directed. If it is unclear and undirected, misunderstanding will often

happen. Basically misunderstanding can happen if in conversation has no rules

and sometimes people not aware about conversational that they used. So, to

decrease misunderstanding in conversation that everybody should know the rules

of conversation and understand of conversational style,. Because, it could be more

helpful to avoid and prevent misunderstanding.

Nowdays, a host in television show must have a good conversation in order

to have good interaction with the audience or guest. A host should lead the talk

show in order that the conversation run smoothly and become interesting to watch

and listen. In conversation including talk show. A lot of things such as pause

example people stop talking for a while, overlaps for example both speakers and

listeners speak together might happen. This kind of conversational style would

influence the atmosphere of the conversation in talk show.The conversation also

depends on the host‘s experience, whether they are new host or the experienced

ones. The host who have much experience usually increase their conversation and

study again to response the guest or achieve their goal in every show. In the

conversation, the host must know the conversation sequence whether the guest

agrees or disagrees, accepts or refuses about something that they talk. The host

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should make comfortable situation when doing conversation and also avoid

guest‘s hesitate in responding the host question. But in reality the host sometime

do not aware about important of using appropriate conversational style that they

used such as how fast they talk, how loudly by intonation and choice of words.

We talk all the time, but we are usually not aware of when conversation works,

when it doesn‘t, and how to improve it. An awareness of conversational style is

very important to understand, according Tannen (2005:4) it is necessary to be

aware of conversational style because for communication dealing with personal

traits, understanding concepts and working of conversational style is no more nor

less than understanding how language works to create and communicate meaning

in interaction.

The relationship between this research and Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk

show television program is about conversation. the researcher find the problems in

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show that made by host. Host when ask question

and get information from guest is too active made the guest can not answer clearly

and the feel their opinion not important. When host ask question and get

information from guest, the host denies directly by giving critic, comments or

make overlapped in the middle when the guest speak, so the guest feel their

opinion not important. For example : when melani rikardo become guest in

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show, melani almost angry because host too

active, melani can not answer the question clearly, host refute in the middle of the

melani‘s answer which made the conversation becomes undirected. So,

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missunderstanding occurs, because host really not aware of their conversational

style that they used.

The researcher interested to find out the types of conversational in Brownies

(Obrolan Manis) Talk Show whether two hosts used different conversational

style. What they are a big talker or silent type, and how their realized their

conversational style. the researcher feels important to conduct this research

because to increase knowledge of people so, they will understand conversational

style used by host and the function of conversation can run well and then can be

applied in daily life.

Based on the explanation about, the researcher interested to observe with the

title ― Conversational Style in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk Show.

B. Identification of the Problem

1. Most of people were not aware of conversational style

2. Host and the guest of talk show program should have a good conversation and

directed

3. Host in the talk show should aware about the important of using appropriate

conversational style that they used.

C. The Scope and Limitation

The scope in this research focused on pragmatic and the limitation of the

problem was the conversational style in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

They were high involvement style and High considerateness style.

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D. The Formulation of the Problem

The problems of this research were formulated as following:

1. What types of conversational style used by two hosts in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) Talk show.

2. How the conversational style realized by two hosts in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) Talk show.

E. The Objectives of the Study

Based on the research question above, the objectives of the study were

formulated as following:

1. To find out the types of conversational style used by two host in Brownies (

Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

2. To figure out the realization of conversational style used by two host in

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

F. The Significance of the Study

1. Theoritically

The study was expected to contribute in developing pragmatic study

particularly in increasing and enriching the study about conversational style.

2. Practically

a. For students

This research could be useful to enrich their understanding about the types

of conversational style.

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b. For the readers

The readers could get more information about conversational style and it is

types especially that used in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

c. For the researcher

This study could be enrich their knowledge about conversational style and

can helped in doing the research about this topic.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

A. Theoritical Framework

In this chapter researcher give some explanation about the theories which

are used to supporting the idea of the analysis, the researcher collected some

journals and some books as the references which are relevant to the topic. The

researcher analyzed of Conversational Style in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk

show.

1. Conversation

Conversation is part of communication.Conversation occurs when people

cooperate with each other in order to introduce and sustain a single focus of

attention by taking turns with each other. It should consist of more than one

person such as a sender, a message, and a recipient where they share opinions or

knowledge and next each of them will give responds.According to Cutting (2008:

24), conversation tend to occur in string of related and combined utterances.

Conversation is one of the most prevalent uses of human language. All human

beings engage in conversational interaction and human society depends on

conversation in order to function, Social interaction is the primordial means

through which the business of the social world is transacted, the identities of its

participants are affirmed or denied, and its cultures are transmitted, renewed and

modified (C. Goodwin and Heritage, 1990: 283 in Liddicoat, 2007: 1). According

9

to liddicoat (2007:1) Conversation is the way in which people socialize and

develop and sustain their relationship with each other. When people converse they

engage in a form of linguistic communication, but there is much more going on in

a conversation than just the use of a linguistic code. Much that is important in

conversation is carried out by things other than language, including eye gaze and

body posture, silences and the real world context in which the talk is produced.

Conversation is a joint in which two or more participant use linguistic forms

and nonverbal signals to communicate interactively (Brennan,2010, in press).

According finegan (2012:314), a conversation is one of the most prevalent uses of

human language, can occur in string of combined utterances and can be viewed as

a series of speech act, greetings, inquiries, congratulations, comments, invitations,

requests, refusals, accusations, denials, promises, farewells.

Conversation, however, is an awe-inspiring area of investigation because it

so vast and elusive.Conversation also means progression of exchanges among

participants. Each participant is a ―learning system,‖ that is, a system that changes

internally as a consequence of experience. This highly complex type of interaction

is also quite powerful, for conversation is the means by which existing knowledge

is conveyed and new knowledge is generated.

Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that Conversation is a

way in which two or more people communicate, socialize, develop, use linguistic

forms and non verbal signals of their relationship with each other to communicate

interactively which carried out including eye gaze and body posture by which

existing knowledge is conveyed and new knowledge is generated.

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2. Pragmatic

Pragmatic is the study of the aspects of meaning and language use that are

independent on the speaker, the addresses and another feature of the context of

utterance.According to Mey Jacob (2001: 6) Pragmatic studies the use of language

in human communication as determined by the conditions of society. According

Charles morris (1938:6) in Mey Jacob (2001: 4-5) Pragmatic as ―the study of the

relation of signs to interpreters ,we prefer talk about message and language user,

concentrates on the elements and structures such as sound and sentences that the

language users produce, pragmatics focuses on the language using human.

According to ( Yule,1996:4), pragmatic is the study of the relationship between

linguistic forms and the users. pragmatic is interested in the process of producing

language and in its producers. Pragmatic is needed if we want a fuller, deeper, and

generally more reasonable account of human language behavior. Pragmatic

method give us in the way of greater understanding of how the human mind

works, how humans communicate, how they manipulate one another and in

general how they use language. Only pragmatic theory that allow analyzing the

language style that are used by human. Many advantages of analyzing language

by using this theory such as knowing people‘s intended meaning, their

assumptions, their purpose or goals, and the kind of actions that they are

performing when they speak. When there are two people who are having

conversation, not all messages can be delivered clearly. Although actually they

understand the language using by the speaker, but they do not know what idea

was communicated.

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For example:

Her : So-did you?

Him : Hey-who wouldn‘t?

Pragmatic theory also which discusses about conversation is Conversation

Analysis. According to cutting (2002:24), conversation analysis studies about the

way of speaker say which later will determine the answer or response from hearer.

If the speakers speak clearly, it means the message can be delivered well so hearer

can give expected responses. During the conversation, those speakers should take

turn when they interact. There are many conversation type can be analyzed with

this theory like talk show, everyday conversation, interview activity, and etc.

(sidnell,2010:11) explains conversation analysis is an approach within the social

sciences that aims to describe, analyze and understand talk as a basic and

constitutive feature of human social life. Whereas (hutchby & wooffitt, 2008:13)

states conversation analysis is the analysis of the sequential organization of

interaction. In pragmatics, the terms, conversational analysis is used to mean the

investigation into and analysis of natural conversation so as to reveal what the

linguistic features of conversation is and how conversation is used in ordinary

life.According to Fetzer 2008 (in Wolfram Bublitz 2011: 23) Pragmatics is

fundamentally concerned with communicative action it is felicity in context,

investigating action with respect to the questions of what action is, what maycount

as action, what action is composed of, what conditions need to be satisfied, for

action to be felicitous, and how action is related to context.

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According to Bloomer (2005: 40), conversation analysis, only ever appliesto

the study of spoken language. According to Cutting (2008 :24),

ConversationAnalysis studies about the way of speaker say which later will

determine theanswer or response from hearer. If the speakers speak clearly, it

means themessage can be delivered well so hearers can give expected responses.

During theconversation, those speakers should take turn when they interact. There

are manyconversation types can be analyzed with this theory like talk show,

everydayconversation, interview activity, and etc. According to Cutting (2008:

25), conversation analysis, studying the waythat what speakers say dictates the

type of answer expected, and that speakers taketurns when they interact.

Conversation analysis is an approach to the study of talking interaction which

grew out of the ethnomethodological tradition in sociologydeveloped by Harold

Garfinkel (1964, 1967, 1988) in Liddicoat, 2007: 2).

Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded pragmatic is the study

about analyzing the language style in human communication related of signs to

interpreters talk about message that will delivered, concentrates about how the

speaker‘s way take turn when they interact, and focus on the elements such as

sentences by language users produce.

While conversation analysis can be concluded is an approach to the study

spokenlanguage, talk in interaction and the way that what speakers say dictates

thetype of answer expected, and that speakers take turns when they interact.

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3. Conversational Style

According to yule (1996: 76) conversational style is someone‘s style in

doing conversation. According to Tannen (2005:4) conversational style is not

something extra or fancy, as if some people speak with style and others speak

plainly. Rather, conversational style refers to the basic tools with which people

communicate. Anything that is said must be said in some way, and that way is

style. In order to understand any words spoken, you need to know how the words

are meant, are meant is the speaker joking, scolding, friendly, or rude? You need

to know what the other person is trying to do by speaking those words in that way

at that time. The way that these intentions are communicated are the features of

conversational style: tone of voice, pausing, rate of speech, relative loudness,and

so on—all of the elements that make up not only what you say but how yousay it.

There are individual and cultural differences in conversational style or turn taking.

4. Types of Conversational Style

According Tannen (2005 :5) there were two types of conversational style

namely high Involvement style and high considerateness style.

4.1 High Involvement style

According to Yule (1996: 76) Some individual expect that participation in a

conversation will be very active, that speaking rate will be relatively fast, with

almost no pausing between turns, and with some overlap or even competition of

the other‘s turn.

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So high involvement style is the part of conversational style that expect

participation in conversation to be active, almost no pausing with some overlap.

4.2 High considerateness style

According to Yule (1996: 76) It differs substantially from another style in

which speakers use a slower rate, expect longer pauses between turns, do not

overlap, and avoid interruption or completion of the other‟s turn. This non-

interrupting, non-imposing style has been called high considerateness style.

So high considerateness style is the part of conversational style that expect

participation in conversation to be passive, longer pausing with do not overlaps.

According to Yule (2008), if two speaker having different style meet, in

which the first speaker uses high involvement style and the second speaker uses

high considerateness style, the conversation can be opposed. High considerateness

style is inverted with high involvement style, as it was mentioned before high

involvement style is faster than high considerateness style. High involvement

style begin the conversation turn faster.

For example :

Alice, Merry and Ryena have different conversational style.

Alice : Hi Marry, (alice told about her feeling) you know that, now I‘m feeling

bored and sad because my father angry with me, because I often go home at

night, it‘s because I often study with my friend until forget the time. My

father was very angry. He warned me if I did like this, I can not learn

together anymore. My father will often pick up me if I go home, And he

15

warned me to study alone at home. I‘m very confused if there is a college

assignment that should indeed a group study. (before alice done her

speaks.)

Merry :You say something

I don‘t hear you, because you speak very fast, sorry I can‘t respond and

help your problem. Merry go away leave alice.

Ryena : Hi alice, how about you?

Alice : Hi marry, (Alice told about her feeling) you know that, now I‘m feeling

confused and sad becauseMy father angry with me, because I often go

home at night, it‘s because I often study with my friend until forget the

time. My father was very angry. He warned me… ( Alice stopped when

ryena speak)

Ryena : I‘m sorry, you say something , can you tell more slower, So, I

understand what‘s your problem.

Alice : (Alice tell with slower) Now I‘m feeling confused and sad because My

father angry with me, because I often go home at night, it‘s because I often

study with my friend until forget the timeMy father was very angry. He

warned me if I did like this again, I can not learn together anymore. My

father will often pick up me if I go home. And he warned me to study

alone at home. I‘m very confused if there is assignment that should indeed

a group study.

Ryena : Ryena listen enthusiasm, ohhh I see your problem, but its better you

should followed your father, if you have assignment‘s group study, my be

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you can give suggestion to your father, the assignment can be studied at

your home.

Alice : well, I will say to my father.

Thank you ryena.

The first conversation we can see that Alice and Merry doing conversation

cannot run well because between speaker and listener , like Alice speak very fast

no pausing, while merry as listener too aggresive hear alice‘s speak.They both

used high involvement style, while the second conversation we can see alice as

the speaker and ryena as listener, we can see Alice and Ryena used different style.

Alice use high involvement style while ryena used high considerateness style.

Ryena use high considerateness style because he used slower rate between turn,

she was enthusiasm with longer pause and avoid interruption when listen the alice

speak. Ryena keep the conversation to alice become run well.

Based on George Yule theories, to classified one used high involvement

style or high considerateness style was turn taking.

5. Turn Taking

According to Yule (2010 : 146), some of the most interesting research in

pragmatic area has revealed different expectations of conversational style and

different strategies of participant in conversation. Some of these strategies seem to

be the source of what is sometimes described by participants as ―rudeness‖ ( if

one speaker cuts in on another speaker) or ―shyness‖ (if one speaker keeps

waiting for an opportunity to take a turn and none seems to occur). The

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participants characterized as ―rude‖ or ―shy‖ in this way may simply be adhering

to slightly different conventions of turn taking.

In the conversation, the speakers do not speak all at the same time. They

usually wait for their turn. For example, there are two speakers in a conversation.

Speaker A begins to talk and stop, then speaker B starts, talks, and stops. Thus,

the rule of the conversation is A-B-A-B-A-B (Levinson 1983: 296) According to

Cutting (2008: 29), cooperation in conversation is managed by all participants

through turn taking. In most cultures, generally speaking, only one person speaks

at a time. speakers take turns, first one talking and then another. All cultures have

their own preferences as to how long a speaker should hold the floor, how they

indicate that they have finished and another speaker can take the floor, when a

new speaker can start, whether the new speaker can overlap and interrupt, when

speakers can pause and for how long.

In conversation activity usually the hearer silent when the speaker is talking

but sometimes it is hard to do it, moreover when both of hearer and speaker intend

to share what they are thinking about. People should control their selves during

the conversation and it can be called turn. Whereas in any situation where

speakers should control their selves and they can attempt to get during

conversation, this is called turn taking. So, turn taking is the change of speaker

during conversation. It is from social of social action so that turn taking should

accordance with a local management system that is remembered of a social group.

The local management system is essential set of conventions for getting turns,

keeping them, or giving them away. This system is needed most at those points

18

where there is a possible change in who has the turn. Any possible change-of-turn

point is called Transition Relevance Place (TRP). According to Cutting (2008: 29)

a point in conversation where a change of turn is possible is called a Transition

Relevance Place or TRP.

Transition Relevance Place (TRP) is a process of a period of changing from

one statement to another. It occurs any time and any where. As to TRPs, pauses,

overlaps, backchannels, and latches will occur in every conversation. By

analyzing the TRPs in a conversation, we can find someone's conversation style

whether it is high involvement style or high considerateness style. According to

Yule (2010: 146) Turn taking devide into Pauses, overlaps and backchannel.

5.1 Pause

In conversation, speakers sometimes take a break from a few second. There

are many reason why speakers do that, may be run out of things to say, or simply

declare his or her contribution to be finished. This condition called a pause. Pause

is one of the elements in a conversation. Pause is silence between turn. Pauses

may occur because of a sense of distance or an absence of familiarity. If the

normal expectation is that completion points are marked by the end of a sentence

and a pause, then one way to keep the turn is to avoid having those two markers

occur together. That is, do not pause at the end of sentence, make your sentence

run on by using connectors like and, and then, so, but. Place your pauses at points

where the message is clearly incomplete, and prefer a bly fill the pause with a

hesitation marker such as (em, uh, ah). But according to cutting (2008:29-30),

19

pauses can also be a culture for some people. They are used to speak with long

pause between turns which intend to carry meaning, analysts call it an‖ attribute

silence‖. In the following sort of exchange.

A : Did you have a good time last night?

B : (3) yeah

A : So he asked you out then?

B : He did

B pauses for three seconds before her ―yeah‖, and A attributes to this silence an

affirmative answer and very positive sentiments. In the cultures in which there is low

level of tolerance of silence between turns, if there is a lull in the conversation

extending past about ten seconds speaker tend to utter something like ―um‖ or ―so

there you go‖, in order to break the silence. But if speakers do long pauses during the

conversation, silence is found and it makes the conversation become awkward.

According to Cutting (2008: 30), silence can be avoided by saying ―um‖ or

―hmm‖. So people who are asking know that the hearer is thinking. According to

Wray and Bloomer (2006: 188), there are short and long pauses. Short pauses are

marked by a dot in bracket (.), which indicates the length of pause is less than a

second and long pause give the duration numerically in brackets for example (1.2),

(2.3) etc, which is indicated the length of pause is more than a second. E.g. short

pauses.

6. A : So (.) do you think that you will finish your assignment on time?

7. B : Not really (.) but (.) I believe I will.

20

In the example above, B pauses when hewants to say the next activity that

he would be able to finish his assignment on time. He thinks what to say next. B

answers it by hesitation about the assignment and he makes sure that he can get it.

Below is the example of long pause between A and B:

A : B, what happen with you? You look worried.

(2.3)

A : B, is there something you‟re worried about?

B : No, I just have a problem with my father. (1.8) I think I need your advice.

In the example of long pause above, A repeats her question to B. It is

because when A is waiting for Banswer, B does not directly respond to A

question. When B answers A question after A repeats it, B also does long pause in

the middle of B‟s turn because B thinks what to say next.

5.2 Overlap

Conversations typically consist of two or more participants taking turns, and

only one participant speaking at any time.smooth transitions from one speaker to

the next are valued.Overlap is the way of both speaker trying to speak at the same

time.According to Cutting (2008: 29) when hearers predict that the turn is about to

be completed and they come in before it is, this is an overlaps. The meaning of

overlaps is a condition where people speak at the same time. The speakers and

listeners attempt to have conversation. They will miss some ideas or information

in the conversation activity absolutely because when both speaker are speaking,

who will listen to them. Overlap also happens when the next speaker thinks that

21

current speaker‟s turn is completed, so the next speaker begins to speak. In other

words, the current speaker has come to a point where what is being said is

completely heard, it sounds like the speaker might be finished, so next speaker

beginning to talk and current speaker continues to speak. According to Wray and

Bloomer (2006: 187), if two people start at the same time, give them separate

lines, beginning with a double opening square bracket ( [[ ):

W : [[Take it if y

E : [[I mean (.) no I

According to Wray and Bloomer (2006: 188), where one person begins

when someone else is already speaking, use a single opening square bracket ( [ )

before the new speaker‘s words, aligned vertically with another at the appropriate

point in the established speaker‟s line. Here the example of overlap:

A : This food is delicious [Yeah, it‘s very delicious.

B : [What food that you eat?

In the example above, the last words of ―A‖ is overlapped with the first

word of ―B‖. The overlap words are heard at the same time. Speaker ―B‖ thinks

that speaker ―A‖ turn is completed because ―A‖ said her sense of that food. When

―A‖ wants to emphasize that food is really delicious, speaker ―B‖ with his

curiosity wants to know the food that speaker ―A‖ eat.

The point of overlap is treated as an interruption and the first speaker

actually has to make a comment about procedure. Appeals to an unstated rule of

conversation structure, namely that each potential speaker is expected to wait until

the current speaker reaches a TRP.

22

5.3 Backchannel

Speakers expect their conversational partners to indicate that they are

listening, nodding, smiling other facial expressions, gestures, vocal indications are

called backchannel signals. According to Yule (1996: 76) there are several signal

to indicate if someone is listening to the speaker. There are many different ways

of doing this, including head nods, smiles, and other facial expressions and

gestures, but the most common vocal indications are called backchannel.

For example :

Caller : if you use your long distance service a lot then you will

Mary : // uh-huh

Caller : be interested in the discount I‘m talking about

Mary : // yeah

Caller : it an only save you money to switch to a cheaper service.

Mary : // mmm

Backchannel signal provide feedback to the speaker that the message is

being received. They indicate that the listener is follow and not objecting.The

absence of backchannels is interpreted as significant (in telephone conversation

the speaker is prompted to ask whether the speaker is still here in face to face

conversations the absence of backchannels may be interpreted as a way of with

holding agreement.

These types of signal (uh-uh, yeah, mmm) provide feedback to the current

speaker that the message is being received. They normally indicate that the

listener is following. By doing backchannels, the current speaker gives their

23

opportunities to speak so as to permit the current speaker to continue. It also

shows a commitment to hear what the other has to say.

6. Talk Show

Talk show or chat show is a television programming or radio programming

genre in which one person (or group of people) discusses various topics put forth

by a talk show host. Talk show had been broadcast on television since the earliest

days of the medium. Joe Franklin, an American radio and television personality,

hosted the first television talk show.

Talk show is television program in which a host sit down with entertainers,

newsmakers and other people to talk. Usually, guests consist of a group of people

who are learned or who have great experience in relation to whatever issue is

being discussed on the show for that episode. Other times, a single guest discusses

their work or area of expertise with a host or co host. A call- in show takes live

phone calls from caller listening at home, in their cars, etc. Sometimes, guests are

already seated but are often introduced and enter from backstage. There have been

many notable talk show hosts, in many cases, the shows have made their hosts

famous.

Nowadays, talk show has already been one of popular TV‘s programs which

it can wide people‘s knowledge. Talk show consists of a host that leads the show

and at least one guest where during that time, both of them discuss about

something. Talk show means a television or radio show in which noted people,

such as authorities in aparticular field, participate in discussions or are

24

interviewed and often answer questions from viewers or listeners‖. Talk show

isone of good TV programs where give advantages for two three sides who are the

host, guests, and audiences.

There are several major formats of talk shows. Generally, each subgenre

predominates during a specific programming block during the broadcast day.

1. Breakfast chat or early morning shows that generally alternate between news

summaries, political coverage, feature stories, celebrity interviews, and musical

performance.

2. Late morning chat shows that feature two or more hosts or a celebrity panel,

and focus on entertainment and lifestyle features.

3. Daytime talk shows, generally featuring a host, a guest or a panel of guests,

and a live audience that interacts extensively with the host and the guests. These

shows may feature celebrities, political commentators or ―ordinary‖ people who

present unusual or controversial topics.

4. Late night talk shows that feature celebrity guests who talk about their work

and personal lives as well as their latest films, TV shows, music recordings, or the

projects they would like to promote to the public. The hosts are often comedians

who open the shows with comedy monologues.

5. Sunday talk or political discussion shows are a staple of network programming

in North America. These shows feature elected political figures and candidates for

office, commentators, and journalists.

These formats are not absolute. Syndicate ― daytime‖ shows may appear

overnight in some markets, and some afternoon programs have similar structure to

25

late night talk shows. These formats may vary across. Different countries or

markets.

6. Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk Show

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show is celebrity talk show, new progam in

Trans TV, every Monday until Friday at 13.00, live since 2017 until now.

Accessed December 19th, 2017from Brownies-TransTV, www.Transtv.co.id

Program Brownies. This talk show there are 3 segment that is challenges, changes

in appearance, and the surprise. Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show is a talk

show provide a light and interesting information but informative. Showing unique

things that sometimes unthinkable to us before with a light explanation. Brownies

(Obrolan Manis) talk show has two host that is Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu,

Ivan Gunawan is funny,friendly, humoris personality, while Ruben Onsu is

hilarious can make enjoyable and comfortable situation.this talk show lead by

Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu as the host, the host alwayschanges from Wendy

Cagur, Deny Cagur, Gading Martin, Kartika putri and many more. This talk

showstill survive although through many changes host.

B. Relevant Studies

There are some researchs had been conducted related this study.

1. The first research is in journal of Inneke Indra Dewi (2012) vol. 3 No. 1

entitled The Comparison Of Oprah Shows From The Theory Of Conversational

Styles And Preference Structure. This study intends to compare the conversational

http://www.transtv.co.id/

26

styles and the preference structure between Oprah shows in FRIENDS which is in

a group guest and J.K. Rowling in a single guest. The data were taken from two

different videos of Oprah transcribed and analyzed.

In FRIENDS edition, the conversational style is high considerateness style

and in J.K. Rowling edition is high involvement style. The conversation in

FRIENDS edition is relatively slower than in J.K. Rowling edition. Oprah as the

host uses high involvement style in both editions. In FRIENDS edition, the first

part of pairs that mostly occurs is question which the second part is expected

answer, while J.K. Rowling is assessment which the second part is agreement. It

means that they preferusing positive response rather than negative response. The

differences between the first previous research above with this research is in this

research, the researcher just focus on conversational style withour preference

structure.

2. The second research is in thesis of Aidah Fitriati (2016) English Department

Faculty of Arts and Humanities State Islamic University of Susan Ampel

Surabaya entitled A study of Conversational Style In Najwa Sihab in “Mata

Najwa” and Andy Flores Noya in “Kick Andy”. Thesis English. This Research

analyzed conversational style uttered by two presenters, najwa sihab in mata

najwa and andy flores in kick andy research, the researcher focus on

conversational without preference structure. This study tries to answer two

research problems. First, what are the differences conversational style in Najwa

Shihab in ―Mata Najwa‖ and Andy Flores Noya in ―Kick Andy‖? Second what

27

are the purpose in Najwa Syihab and Andy Flores Noya in ―Kick Andy‖ using

that style?

The researcher used conversational analysis methods and use qualitative

descriptive. This case because the researches takes the conversation to be

analyzed which is in from video. In addition, the researcher used transcription

conventional to transcribe the conversation in the text form. It is aimed to

understand the differences and purpose of conversational style used by male and

female. the researcher used some steps in collecting the data : 1. Searching the

data on youtube 2. Downloading the data 3. Watching the videos 4. Transcribing

then, the researcher took some procedures in analyzing the data. Those are: 1.

Identifying data, 2. Classifiying data 3. Determining the purpose from data.

After analyzing the data into turn taking that included into pauses, overlap

and backchannel. The researcher found the differences of two presenters are Andy

Noya more often did pause than Najwa Shihab. Najwa Shihab more often did

overlap than andy noya, najwa shihab more did backchannel than andy noya. So

andy noya used high considerateness style and najwa shihab used high

involvement style. Andy noya used high considerateness style to make the

conversation become relax. Whereas Najwa Shihab used high involvement style

to make the conversation become excited and enthusiasm.

So, the differences among previous research above with in this research, the

researcher just focus on conversational style in Brownies (Obrolan Manis)talk

show between two host.

28

C. Conceptual Framework

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk

Show

{Debora Tannen}

{George Yule Theories}

High Involvement

Style

High Considerateness

Style

Turn Taking

Pause Overlap Backchannel

Conversational Style

29

Conversational style is someone‘s style in doing conversation.

Conversational will influence the atmosphere of the conversation and will

determine whether the success of the purpose of the conversation in the talk show.

The researcher analyzed by using Debora Tannen and George Yule theories

devide into two types of conversational style there are high involvement style and

high considerateness style. To find out the types of conversational style, this

research used turn taking that devide into pause, overlap and backchannel. The

data will be taken from all the conversation inBrownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk

show from the utterance of two host. Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show is

celebrity talk show, new program in Trans TV, every Monday until Friday at

13.00, live since 2017 until now.This talk show there are 3 segment that is

challenges, changes in appearance, and the surprise. Brownies (Obrolan Manis)

Talk show is a talk show provide a light and interesting information but

informative. Showing unique things that sometimes unthinkable to us before with

a light explanation. Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show has two host that is Ivan

gunawan and Ruben onsu, Ivan Gunawan is funny, friendly, humoris personality,

while Ruben Onsu is hilariouscan make enjoyable and comfortable situation.

The researcher focused to find out the type of conversational style used by

two host in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

30

CHAPTER III

METHODS OF RESEARCH

A. Research Design

This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative analysis that is

a research tool used to determine the presence of certain words or concepts within

texts or sets texts. This research was intended to describe the conversational style

in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk show. It aimed to help the researcher make a

better analysis. By using this method, the data was collected to find out the types

of conversational style, and to figure out the realization of conversational style

was used by two hosts in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk Show.

B. Source of the Data

The source of the data was taken from video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) talk

show program episode December 19th

2017, accessed January 3rd

2018 from

youtube with transcript of theconversation during the show.

The data was taken by all conversation in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk

show episode :118 with the utterance of two hosts namely Ivan Gunawan and

Ruben Onsu.

31

C. Technique of Collecting the Data

The data in this research was collected through the following step:

1. Browsing and downloading video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk Show

2. Watching and listening the video conversation of Brownies(Obrolan Manis)

Talk show.

3. Transcribing the script of Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

D. Technique of Analyzing the Data

In analyzing the data, the procedure of data was analyzed according to Miles

& Huberman (2014) based on the following step:

a. Data Reduction

The first step of data analysis was data reduction. In data reduction, data

was collected from all conversation in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show ,

focusing into each important conversation from the utterance of two host namely

Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu, and then classified and Included it by selecting

the important data that relates of turn taking. Turn taking divide into pause,

overlap and backchannel.

b. Data Display

The second step of data analysis was data display. It is the process of

displaying data in the form of sentence, narrative or table. In this research, the

researcher describe the data by using table and used checklist mark of turn taking

from two host such as pause, overlap and backchannel.

32

c. Drawing and Verifying Conclusion

The last step of data analysis was drawing and verifying conclusion. In

verification the data wasanalyzed with classified and separated each data

accordance with turn taking to get the preliminary conclusion which is temporary.

After that, conclusion the data the researcher give explanation and description.

Finally, the researcher would get the result and conclusion of the research. The

conclusion can be able to answer the formulation of the problem that formulated

from the beginning.

33

CHAPTER IV

DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS

A. Data

The data of this research were collected and selected from the utterance of

two host namely Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu in Brownies (Obrolan Manis)

Talk show. The total of the data, there were 120 Data with the detail 61 utterance

of Ivan Gunawan and 59 utterance of Ruben Onsu in Brownies (Obrolan Manis )

Talk show. As shown in the table below:

Tabel 4.1

Turn Taking of Ivan Gunawan

No Utterance Turn Taking

SP LP O B

1. Ivan Gunawan : Manis apa kabar

sih (3), sekarang kita berada dihari

selasa penuh cinta

2. Ivan Gunawan : Tema kita hari ini

MmmmYummy

Mmmm seret (.)Mmmm seret

3. Ivan Gunawan : heii farah quinn

kagak ada, Oh my god (.) this is it

4. Ivan Gunawan : Farah Quinn ini

sempat (6). Hei manis ingat gak

farah quinn ini sempat menjadi

keluarga transmedia selama

berapa tahun waktu itu.

5. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Valah ya, Valah

6. Farah Quinn : This is

It, kayak ini dia [

Ivan Gunawan : [ kayak ini dia

udah jadi, gitu

34

7. Ivan Gunawan : Tapi sebenarnya

Farah sendiri lebih suka makanan

seperti apa (.) pastry, dessert atau

cookies.

8. Farah Quinn : backgroundnya itu

kue kuean ya pastry [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Pastry ya

9. Ivan Gunawan: [[ Dirumah ya

Farah Quinn : [[Yah dirumah

10. Ivan Gunawan : Iya pernah haritu

ada program yang udah

almarhum namanya inspektur igun

gue nyari ke kuburannya gak ada

gitu (6) ,kek pernah ada tapi

dimana kuburannya gak ada gitu.

11. Ivan Gunawan : jadi memang itu (.)

suka banget sama pastry

12. Farah Quinn : iya cuman kalau

untuk makan sehari hari biasanya

sekarang yang

sehat selalu yang [ iya

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya healthy ya.

13. Ivan Gunawan : Hemmm

14. Farah Quinn : Olahraga

terus [ zumba, gym,

tadi sempat golf sebentar.

Ivan Gunawan : [ olahraganya

apa

15. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Zumba, I like

zumba,

35

16. Farah Quinn : [[ wait, wait, wait

Ivan Gunawan : [[ mohon maaf

gue pikir yang datang hari ini chef

mau masak, gue disuruh joget

joget.

17. Ivan Gunawan : (Ivan did zumba

sports) itu barusan, itu gerakan (2)

itu gerakan untuk memperkuat otot

tulang belakang,

18. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke, farah kira

kira bisa atau enggak

membedakannya.

Ayu ting ting : [[ Asin ,asin.

Manis, manis.

19. Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan

main games tebak

rasa gak enak sendiri [ paling

enak berdua langsung saja kita

panggil panggil chef satu lagi, chef

ganteng dan kece ini dia Chef

Edwin.

Ivan Gunawan : [ oke, lalu

lalu

20. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Chef Edwin

21. Ivan Gunawan : Katanya muka

Chef mirip [[ Jackie Chan

22. Ruben Onsu : he say

jangan tiap minggu [

Ivan gunawan : [ gue tiap

minggu ganti gadak masalah.

23. Ivan Gunawan : chef kalau tadi kita

udah sempat nanyak (.) kalau

misalnya chef itu spesialisnya

masak apa sih chef.

36


25. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Masakan

Sehat

Ayu ting ting : [[ ohh, masakan

sehat.

26. Ivan Gunawan : Tapi kayaknya

kalau menurut aku, kalau makanan

sehat almost 2 or 3 years deh, is it

(.) ? Kayak healthy vegetables,

healthy oil.

27. Farah Quinn : Sebetulnya udah dari

lama ya cuman mungkin baru

ngetrendnya itu

beberapa tahun

terakhir baru mereka mulai naik,

paling gak di sini kalau

dinegara lain udah [ iya

Ivan Gunawan : [ karena

mungkin kalau diluar orang lain

makan salad sandwich

28. Chef Edwin Law : jadi sebenarnya

kalau diindonesia

agak beda ya, kan kita

pemakan nasi nomor satu [

makanya diabetes diindonesia

tinggi banget,

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya

pemakan nasi benar,

29. Chef Edwin : tergantung Kalau

misalnya nasi di makan di

pagi hari gak bikin gemuk [

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau

aku itu makan jam 12 malam, kan

pagi nasi uduknya baru buka

30. Ruben Onsu : : justru heii , justru

chef edwin ini

ngajarin kita pola makan [ yang

sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [

12 ribu harganya

37

31. Chef Edwin Law : Sebenarnya saya

selalu menekankan di sini kalau

cerita sehat, jangan cerita enaknya,

kalau cerita enak jangan ceritakan

kesehatannya, kalau minta nasi

uduk paling enak, ya jangan bilang

itu sehatnya

dimana ya, gak ada [ strawberry

sehat gak.

Ivan Gunawan : [ ohhh itu gak

ada sehatnya ya allah,

32. Ivan Gunawan : Haah

33. Ayu ting ting: [[ sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [[ sehat

34. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke

35. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Tapai Ketan,

deh

36. Ivan Gunawan : kerja dong mam

(3) ohh kebanyakan aplikasi pusing

37. Ivan Gunawan : Sini,[[ Chef

38. Ayu ting ting : [[ Kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Kemiri,

ketumbar

39. Ivan Gunawan : ini bawang (.) ini

bawang, pasti ini bawang deh.

40. Chef Edwin Law : fungsinya selain

memasak baik juga untuk

pencernaan, yang paling bagus

adalah

kunyit sebagai obat antibiotik

alami dari alam [ diparut seduh

dengan air diminum airnya.

38

Ivan Gunawan : [ bagaimana

cara membuatnya.

41. Chef Edwin : Cuman kalau [

digodok pake air.

Ivan Gunawan : [ cuman

digodok ya chef

42. Ayu ting ting : jahe pun bagus juga

kan direbus

untuk suara airnya gitu [ tapi itu

juga bisa kencur juga digadoin

airnya

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau

suara gitu untuk latihan suara,

teknik vocal.

43. Chef Edwin : [[ Nah ini kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Kemiri

44. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oh gitu

Dewi Persik : [[ Oh gitu

45. Ivan Gunawan : [[ hei gue, punya

bintang tamu ini chef juga.

46. Ivan Gunawan : Oke kita

panggilkan ini dia Chef Billy (8)

Music

47. Ivan Gunawan :[[ ini nama

gamesnya inang apo seh sih

48. Ruben Onsu : Chef Billy

yang pertama [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Tebak, Tebak

tebak buah manggis.


39

50. Farah Quinn : [[ Mmm I can smell

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mmmm this is it

Wow Wow

51. Ivan Gunawan : kalau dimakan

ketahuan

dong, [[ biar susah

Ayu: [[ biar susah, iya bener

bener

52. Ivan Gunawan : Ihhhh

53. Ivan gunawan : you have to try this

is like the authentic food, (2) so you

never know is very delicious

54. Farah Quinn : I know is

[[ Cilok cimol

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Cilok cimol

55. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Serious

Farah Quinn : [[ Serious

56. Ivan Gunawan : [[ itu untuk nanti

berikutnya, ini makanan ada

lagunya loh.

57. Ivan Gunawan : Mohon maaf

Mohon maaf ibu-ibu pernah

ngerasain tangan kena minyak gak

(2),repot banget orang lagi masak.

58. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Menang banyak

loh

59. Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mie pedas

60. Chef Billy : [[ ini pasti

adalevel levelnya kalau mie gini

Ivan Gunawan : [[ aduh

makanannya yang healthy dong

40

61. Ivan Gunawan : Manis

Kebahagiaan hari ini terasa sekali

dikeluarga (.) brownies.

Total 8 8 40 5

From the table above, it found that Ivan Gunawan used 61 utterance that

classified by turn taking such pause, overlap and backchannel, he did 16 times

pause there were 8 short pause and 8 long pause. he did 40 times overlap and he

did 5 times backchannel.

Note :

SP : Short pause

LP : Long pause

O : Overlap

B : Backchannel

Tabel 4.2

Turn Taking of Ruben Onsu

No Utterance Turn Taking

SP LP O B

1. Ruben Onsu : langsung kita

panggil karena tema kita hari ini

adalah MmmmYummmy kita

panggil bintang tamu kita yang

pertama ini dia farah quinn (5)

music (farah quinn come to studio)

Thank you for coming

2. Ruben Onsu : Hei manis (2) ,lu liat

Farah Quinn lu perhatiin mukanya

sarwendah banget ya.

3. Ruben Onsu : Heii manis, lu

perhatiin mukanya sarwendah

41

banget ya (8).

4. Farah Quinn : Wah

Lama sampe [ hampir 5 tahun

Ruben Onsu : [

Sampe punya jargon gimana itu,

this is it.

5. Ruben Onsu : Farah Quinn (1)

Farah Quinn ini pernah hits

dengan program kulinernya dengan

jargonnya uwalah.

6. Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

7. Farah Quinn : [[ No, Walah

Ruben Onsu : [[ No, Walah

8. Ruben Onsu : [[ Valah ya,wah

valah banget lu.

9. Ruben Onsu : Farah, pernah gak

ada orang yang menghina (2) ada

orang yang hina makanan kamu

gitu, seperti ihhh makanannya gak

enak. Pernah gak ada kayak gitu.

10. Ruben Onsu : kalau gue deketin

gini emang sarwendah banget

loh?(8)

11. Ruben Onsu :hei Emang lu pikir (.)

lu pikir Farah Quinn ini tidur pake

apa kebaya

12. Ruben Onsu : Hei Emang lu pikir ,

lu pikir Farah Quinn ini tidur pake

apa kebaya (5).

13. Ruben Onsu : Nah tapi sekarang ini

(2)Tapi farah ini olahraga juga

rajin kan?

14. Farah Quinn : sekarang lebih

banyak zumba [

Ruben Onsu : [ Zumba coba kita

42

cek zumba

15. Ruben Onsu: [[ Zumba, zumba

16. Ruben Onsu : Selain zumba berarti

apalagi tadi (2) golf juga.


18. Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan

main games tebak rasa gak enak

sendiri paling enak berdua

langsung saja kita panggil chef

satu lagi, chef ganteng dan kece ini

dia chef edwin (6).Music

silahkan duduk chef.

19. Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef Edwin

20. Ruben Onsu : [[ Jackie Chan

21. Ruben Onsu : Emang elu tiap

minggu ganti (8).

22. Ruben Onsu : Huuhh

23. Ruben Onsu : justru heii (2) justru

chef edwin ini ngajarin kita pola

makan yang sehat.

24. Ruben Onsu : Heiii

25. Ruben Onsu : Tapi gini chef (3)

chef saya akan ajak chef ya, ini ada

Chef edwin , chef Farah untuk kita

akan coba pengetahuan mereka.

26. Ivan Gunawan : Kira kira

ini ada foto ya, gak

ada foto terus reka adegan [

Ruben Onsu : [ Gak

gak ada foto, gak ada reka adegan

27. Ruben Onsu : Saya akan sebutkan

satu makanan (1) lalu chef tebak

berasal dari daerah mana khasnya.

43

28. Ruben Onsu : [[ Oke

29. Ruben Onsu : [[ Tapai Ketan

30. Ruben Onsu : Oke, sekarang kita

ngobrol (1) ngobrol lagi, sorry

soalnya kita itu lagi gadget parah,

31. Ruben onsu : Heii kalian, berdua

sini (1) kalian berdua sini

32. Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef, saya mau

cek mereka apa mereka tau bumbu

dapur atau enggak.

33. Ruben Onsu : Nah ini chef masing

masing tau gak sih,

ketumbar,kemiri, kunyit (.)

fungsinya masing masing.




37. Ruben Onsu : duduk lagi (.) duduk

lagi yok.

38. Ruben Onsu : Haah

39. Ruben Onsu : Chef, tapi chef edwin

ini ya (.) salah satu chef yang suka

banget koleksi atau memang suka

sama superhero.

40. Chef Edwin Law : dari kecil saya

suka banget dengan figur

superhero karena seperti [

superman

Ruben Onsu : [ Salah

satu yang disukai siapa?

41. Ruben Onsu : Chef kita coba chef

44

,ceritanya chef jadi superman, chef

nanti nolongin aku chef ya (4).

42. Ruben Onsu : [[ kita, punya

bintang tamu ini chef juga.

43. Ruben Onsu : Sekarang ada Chef

Billy berarti (1) bertiga lebih kuat.

44. Ruben Onsu : [[ ini nama

gamesnya makanan apo seh

45. Ruben : ini dimakan ya (2) boleh

dimakan, boleh dicium

(Ruben Show the food to guest so

the guest can smell without looking

the food, so guest should guess

what the kind of food).

46. Ruben Onsu : ohh kaleng(5).

47. Farah Quinn : Can I smell

one more time [ yes

Ruben Onsu : [ smell One more

time

48. Ruben Onsu : Ihhhh

49. Ruben Onsu : silahkan dibuka

matanya (1) silahkan dibuka

matanya.

50. Ruben Onsu : Aku mau nanyak

sama chef Billy (2), Chef Billy,

Chef Edwin, mereka ini kan

ganteng ganteng pernah gak

ngerasa pas lagi masak ketemu

fans padahal lagi masak tapi

mereka minta foto gitu,

45

51. Ruben Onsu : Aku mau nanyak

sama chef Billy.

Chef Billy, Chef Edwin, mereka ini

kan ganteng ganteng pernah gak

ngerasa (.) pas lagi masak ketemu

fans padahal lagi masak tapi

mereka minta foto gitu

52. Chef Billy : Biasanya kalau lagi

masak kan ibu- ibu minta foto

terus yang suka nyubitin

apalagi yang sedang hamil jadi

saya bilang buk sebentar ya [

Ruben Onsu : [ Ahh

aku aja yang gak lagi hamil pengen

nyubitin kamu kok.

53. Ruben Onsu :belum tahan dulu, [[

itu untuk nanti berikutnya

54. Ruben Onsu : [[ Menang banyak

loh

55. Ruben Onsu : Sekarang kita akan

(3) sekarang kita akan makan mie

pedas.

56. Ruben Onsu : [[ Mie pedas

57. Ruben Onsu : Tiga hari yang lalu

(.) tiga hari yang lalu ini sahabat

kita dewi persik ulang tahun.

58. Ruben Onsu : Tiga hari yang lalu,

tiga hari yang lalu ini sahabat kita

dewi persik ulang tahun (3).

59. Ruben Onsu : Dewi dari hati,

sekuat kuatnya orang, seberani

beraninya orang sebenarnya (2)

banyak sisi yang ditutupi

Total 6 25 19 9

46

From the table above, it found that Ruben Onsu used 59 utterance that

classified by turn taking such as pause, overlap and backchannel. he did 31 times

pause, there were 6 short pause and 25 long pause. he did 19 times overlaps and

he did 9 times backchannel.

Note :

SP : Short Pause

LP : Long Pause

O : Overlap

B : Backchannel

B. Data Analysis.

1.The types of conversational style used by two host in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis ) Talk show.

1.1 Turn Taking of Ivan Gunawan

Based on the data on the table 4.1 it found that Ivan Gunawan used 61

utterances which classified by turn taking. The data were analyzed into pause,


A. Pauses

In conversation, speakers sometimes take a break from a few second. there

are short and long pause. Short Pause are marked by a dot in bracket (.) which

indicates the length of pause is less than a second and long pause give the duration

47

numerically in brackets for example (1), (2) etc, which is indicated the length of

pause is more than a second. The following example were taken from video

Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

Segment : 1

1) Ivan Gunawan : Manis, apa kabar sih (3), sekarang kita berada

dihari selasa penuh cinta. (1 Data P)

Audience : Hohohoho

In example one Ivan Gunawan did 3 second pause in the middle because

Ivan was listening audience speak when he was greeting the audience firstly and

then Ivan Gunawan continue to speak

2) Ruben Onsu : merah, merah adalah warna yang ceria

Ivan Gunawan : tema kita hari ini adalah MmmmYummy

Mmmm seret (.) Mmmm seret. (2 Data P)

In example two he did Short pause because he wanted emphasize a point.

3) Ruben Onsu : hai Farah Quinn, thank you for coming

Ivan Gunawan : Farah Quinn ini sempat (6). Hei manis ingat gak

Farah Quinn ini sempat menjadi keluarga transmedia selama berapa

tahun waktu itu (4 Data P)

In example three Ivan Gunawan did 6 second pause because he was

listening to the audience and then Ivan continue to speak.

4) Ivan Gunawan : Hei Farah Quinn kagak ada, Oh my God (.) this is

it. (3 Data P)

Ruben Onsu : ini ada Farah Quinn

In example four Ivan did Short Pause because he was shocked when Farah

Quinn coming.

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5) Ivan Gunawan : Tapi sebenarnya farah sendiri lebih suka makanan

apa (.) pastry, dessert atau cookies (7 Data P)

Farah Quinn : backgroundnya kue kueanya pastry.

In example five Ivan Gunawan did Short pause in the middle because he

was thinking what to say next

6) Ivan Gunawan : aku pernah loh dimasakin cookies sama farah

yang itu frize from the open.remember?

Farah Quinn : yah dirumah ya

Ivan Gunawan : iya pernah haritu ada program yang udah

almarhum namanya inspektur igun, gue cari ke kuburannya gak ada gitu

(6),kek pernah ada tapi dimana kuburannya. (10 Data P)

Audience : hohohoho

In example six Ivan Gunawan did 6 second pause because when Ivan

Gunawan said that, Ivan looked confused. then the audience laugh and he was

listening audience laugh and then Ivan continue to speak.

7) Ivan Gunawan : jadi memang itu (.) suka banget sama pastry.(11

data P)

Farah Quinn : iya cuman kalau makanan sehari hari yang sehat

In example seven Ivan did short pause because he was thinking what to say

next.

8) Ruben Onsu : selain zumba berarti apalagi tadi

Farah Quinn : ada golf juga tadi sempat

Ruben Onsu :golf juga, okelah sekarang zumba ala ivan

Gunawan

Ivan Gunawan : itu barusan, itu gerakan (2) itu gerakan untuk

memperkuat otot tulang belakang. ( 17 Data P).

In example eight Ivan did 2 second pause because he was thinking what to

say next.

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9) Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan main games gak enak kalau

sendiri, tapi berdua langsung saja kita panggil chef satu lagi, chef ganteng

dan kece ini dia chef edwin.

Ivan Gunawan : silahkan duduk chef

Ivan Gunawan : chef kalau tadi kita udah sempat nanyak (.)kalau

misalnya chef itu spesialisnya masak apa sih chef. ( 23 Data P).

In example nine Ivan Gunawan did short pause because he was thinking

what to say next.

10) Chef Edwin : saya khusus masakan sehat

Ivan Gunawan : tapi kayaknya kalau menurut aku, kalau makanan sehat

almost 2 or 3 years deh, is it (.) kayak healthy vegetables, healthy oil. ( 26

Data P).

In example ten Ivan Gunawan did short pause because he was thinking what

to say next.

Segment 2

11) Ruben Onsu : hei kalian, lo berdua sini kalian berdua sini

Ivan Gunawan : kerja dong mam (3) ohhh kebanyak aplikasi

pusing. (36 data P)

Ruben Onsu : iya

In example eleven Ivan did 3 second pause because he was tease to guest.

12) Ruben Onsu : chef, saya mau cek mereka apa mereka tau bumbu

dapur atau enggak

Ivan Gunawan : ini bawang (.) ini bawang, pasti ini bawang deh.(

39 Data P)

In example twelve Ivan did short pause because he wanted emphasize a

point.

13) Ruben Onsu : kita punya bintang tamu satu lagi ini chef juga

Ivan Gunawan : oke kita panggilkan ini dia Chef Billy (8) Music

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(46 Data P)

In example thirteen Ivan Gunawan invited the third guest star coming, he

did 8 second long pause because he wait the third guest come to studio until the

third guest star coming.

Segment 3

14) Ruben Onsu : sekarang kita akan main games tebak rasa

Ivan Gunawan : nama gamesnya inang apo seh sih

Ivan Gunawan : oke sekarang kalian harus menebak ini makanan

apa

Farah Quinn : I don‘t wanna try

Ivan Gunawan : you have to try this is like the authentic food (2) so

you never know is very delicious. (53 Data P).

In example fourteen Ivan Gunawan did 2 second long pause because he was

compelled for guest to try the food.

15) Ruben Onsu : aku mau nanyak sama chef billy, chef billy dan

chef edwin kan ganteng ganteng, pernah gak ngerasa pas lagi masak

ketemu fans padahal lagi masak tapi mereka minta foto gitu

Chef Billy : pernah sering terjadi

Ruben Onsu : oke coba sekarang kita minta baby mama

(audience) kedepan ceritanya kalian fansnya chef billy.

Ivan Gunawan : Mohon maaf. mohon maaf ibu pernah ngerasain

tangan kena minyak gak (2) repot banget orang lagi masak.(57 Data P)

In example fifteen Ivan Gunawan did 2 second pause because he was

thinking what to say next.

Segment 4

16) Ivan Gunawan : manis, hari ini terasa sekali dikeluarga (.)

brownies (61 Data P)

51

Ruben Onsu : selamat ulang tahun untuk dewi persik

In example sixteen Ivan did short pause because he was thinking what to say

next.

From whole conversation Ivan Gunawan did 16 pause, in segment 1 he did

10 pause there were 4 long pause and 6 short pause, in segment 2 he did 3 pause

there were 2 long pause and 1 short pause, in segment 3 Ivan did 2 long pause and

in segment 4 Ivan did 1 short pause.

B. Overlap

Overlaps occur when the speakers try to speak at the same time. If two

people start at the same time, give them separate lines, beginning with a double

opening square bracket ( [[ ). Where one person begins when one person begins

when someone else is already speaking, use a single opening square bracket ( [ )

the following examples are taken from Video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk

show.

Segment 1

17) Ruben Onsu : Farah quinn pernah hits dengan program

kulinernya dengan jargonnya uwalah

Farah Quinn : No, Walah

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Valah ya, Valah (5 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ Valah ya, wah valah banget lu

In example seventeen Ruben Onsu asked to Farah, Farah answer the

question from ruben, Farah‘s answer made Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did

52

Overlap at the same time by saying ― Valah ya‖ to emphasize the kinds of jargon

that used by Farah.

18) Farah Quinn : This is it, kayak ini dia [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Kayak ini dia udah jadi,

Gitu.(6 Data O)

In example eigtheen Ivan Gunawan Overlap Farah Quinn by saying” kayak

ini dia udah jadi“he did it because he eas explained what farah‘s said.

19) Ivan Gunawan : tapi sebenarnya farah sendiri paling suka

makanan apa pastry, dessert or cookies.

Farah Quinn : backgroundnya itu kue kuean ya pastry [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Pastry

ya (8 Data O).

In example nineteen Ivan Gunawan Overlap Farah Quinn by saying ―Pastry

ya”

20) Ivan Gunawan : aku pernah loh dimasakin sama farah yang

itufrize from the open remember?

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Dirumah ya (9 Data O)

Farah Quinn : [[ Yah dirumah

In example twenty Ivan Gunawan and Farah Quinn did Overlap at the same

time by Ivan said ―Dirumah ya ― and Farah‘s answer ―Yah dirumah‖.

21) Ivan Gunawan : Jadi memang suka banget sama pastry

Farah Quinn : iya cuman kalau untuk makan sehari hari

biasanya sekarang yang sehat selalu yang [ iya

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya yang healthy ya.(12 Data

O)

In example twenty one Ivan Gunawan did Overlap Farah quinn by saying “

ya healthy ya”

22) Ruben onsu : eh lu pikir Farah quinn ini tidur pake apa,

kebaya?

53

Audience : huhuhuhu

Ruben Onsu : tapi farah sendiri olahraga juga rajin kan?

Farah Quinn : olahraga terus [ zumba, gym, tadi sempat

golf sebentar.

Ivan Gunawan : [ Olahraganya apa? (14 Data

O)

In example twenty two Ruben asked to Farah Quinn, Farah‘s answer made

Ivan did Overlap Farah quinn by saying ― Olahraganya apa”. He did it because

he asked to Farah, what sport was often did Farah quinn.

23) Ruben Onsu : Nah tapi sekarang ini farah sendiri olahraga juga

rajin kan?

Farah Quinn :Olahraga terus, macam-macam mulai dari zumba

gym, tadi sempat golf sebentar

Ivan Gunawan : sekarang kita cek zumba

Ruben Onsu : [[ Zumba, zumba

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Zumba, i like zumba,(15 Data O)

In example twenty three Ruben invited all guests to zumba sports, when

Ruben said than Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu made Overlap at the same time

by saying “zumba”.

24) Ruben Onsu : biar kita sehat mari kita zumba lagi

Farah Quinn : [[ wait, wait, wait

Ivan Gunawan : [[ mohon maaf gue pikir yang datang chef mau

masak, gue disuruh joget joget (16 Data O)

In example twenty four Ivan Gunawan and Farah Quinn did Overlap at the

same time. Although they started speak at the same time but Ivan continue to

speak.

25) Ruben Onsu : Oke sekarang kita akan mengajak farah

untuk main game tebak rasa

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke, farah kira kira bisa atau enggak

membedakannya. (18 Data O)

Ayu ting ting : [[ Asin ,asin. Manis, manis.

54

In example twenty five Ivan Gunawan and Ayu Ting Ting did Overlap at

the same time when Ivan wanted to invite the all guests to play a game ―Guess

what‖.

26) Ruben Onsu : Oke sekarang ini

Dewi persik : jadi gak jadi cobain ini

Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan main games tebak

Rasa gak enak kalau sendiri [ paling enak berdua langsung saja kita

panggil panggil chef satu lagi, chef ganteng dan kece ini dia Chef Edwin.

Ivan Gunawan : [ oke, lalu lalu (19 Data O)

In example twenty six Ivan Gunawan did Overlap Ruben in the middle by

saying “ Oke, lalu lalu ― actually he did not want to made Overlap.

27) Ivan Gunawan : tadi dewi bisikin gue kok kayak yang punya mobil

itu

Dewi Persik : bohong bohong

Ruben Onsu : apaan sih

Ivan Gunawan : Katanya muka Chef mirip

[[ Jackie Chan (21 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ Jackie Chan

In example twenty seven Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying“Jackie Chan‖ as indicate that Ivan Gunawan and Ruben

Onsu clarify what other‘s guest‘ said.

28) Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan main game tebak rasa gak

enak kalau sendiri paling enak berdua langsung saja kita panggil chef

satu lagi, chef ganteng dan kece ini dia.

Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef Edwin

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Chef Edwin (20 Data O)

In example twenty eight Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying ―Edwin” as indicate they both called Chef Edwin.

29) Ivan Gunawan : Makanya dewi jangan kebanyakan mantan jadi

bingung.

55

Dewi Persik : gak mantannya dikit ko bisa dihitung

Ruben Onsu : emang elu tiap minggu ganti

Ruben Onsu : he say jangan tiap minggu [

Ivan gunawan : [ gue tiap minggu

ganti gadak masalah. (22 Data O)

In example twenty nine Ivan Gunawan did Overlap Ruben by saying ― gue

tiap minggu ganti gak masalah‖ as indicate Ivan clarify the Ruben‘s said.

30) Ivan Gunawan : Chef kalau tadi kita udah sempat nanyak kalau

misalnya chef itu spesialisnya masak apa sih chef

Chef Edwin : kalau saya khusus untuk masakan sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Masakan Sehat (25 Data O)

Ayu ting ting : [[ ohh, masakan sehat

In example thirty Ivan Gunawan and Ayu Ting Ting did Overlap at the same

time by saying ―Masakan sehat” as indicate Ivan amazed what chef edwin said.

31) Ivan Gunawan : tapi kalau menurut aku makanan sehat baru ada

almost 2 or 3 years deh is it? Kayak healthy vegetables, healthy oil

Farah Quinn : Sebetulnya udah dari lama ya cuman mungkin

baru ngetrendnya itubeberapa tahun terakhir, paling gak

di sini kalau dinegara lain udah [ iya

Ivan Gunawan : [ karena mungkin kalau diluar orang

lain makan salad sandwich. (27 Data O)

In example thirty one Ivan Gunawan Overlap Farah Quinn by saying”

karena mungkin kalau diluar orang lain makan salad sandwich” because he was

thinking farah finish to speak.

32) Ivan Gunawan : karena mungkin kalau diluar orang lain makan

salad sandwich

Chef Edwin Law : jadi sebenarnya kalau diindonesia kanagak beda

ya, kan kita pemakan nasi nomor satu.[ makanya diabetes diindonesia

tinggi banget,

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya pemakan nasi benar, (28

data O)

56

In example thirty two Ivan Gunawan Overlap Chef Edwin by saying “ ya

pemakan nasi benar”.as indicate that Ivan replied what Chef Edwin said.

33) Dewi Persik : nasi bikin gemuk ya chef ya

Chef Edwin : tergantung Kalau misalnya nasi di makan

di pagi hari gak bikin gemuk [

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau aku itu makan jam 12 malam,

kan pagi nasi uduknya baru buka.(29 Data O)

Audience : hohohoho

In example thirty three Ivan Gunawan Overlap Chef edwin by saying ―

kalau aku itu makan jam 12 malam, kan pagi nasi uduknya baru buka” he did it

because Ivan explained what Chef Edwin said.

34) Ayu ting ting : itu nasi oma yang ditanah abang

Ivan Gunawan : iya nasi oma yang ditanah abang aduh mana pake

gorengan anget lagi enak wohh.

Ruben Onsu : justru heii , justru chef edwin ini

ngajarin kita pola makan [ yang sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [ 12 ribu harganya (30 Data O)

In example thirty four Ivan Gunawan Overlap ruben by saying “ 12 ribu

harganya”. Actually he did not want to made overlap.

35) Ivan Gunawan : chef healthy food itu seperti apa sih yang dibilang

healthy food.

Chef Edwin : Sebenarnya saya selalu menekankan di sini kalau

cerita sehat, jangan cerita enaknya, kalau cerita enak jangan

ceritakan kesehatannya, kalau minta nasi uduk paling enak, ya jangan

bilang itu sehatnya dimana ya, gak ada [ strawberry sehat gak.

Ivan Gunawan : [ ohhh itu gak ada sehatnya ya

allah, ( 31 Data O)

In example thirty five Ivan Gunawan Overlap Chef Edwin by saying “ ohh

itu gak ada sehatnya ya allah”he did it because Ivan startled what Chef Edwin

said.

57

36) Chef Edwin : Strawberry sehat gak?

Ayu ting ting : [[ sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [[ sehat (33 Data O)

In example thirty six Ivan Gunawan and Ayu ting ting did Overlap at the

same time by saying ―sehat‖ as indicate they both started answer the Chef

Edwin‘s question.

37) Ruben Onsu : jadi ini sebut makanan, saya akan sebutkan satu

makanan lalu chef menebak dari daerah mana khasnya

Ivan Gunawan : nanti jawabnya harus cepat ya fast food

Farah Quinn : ini jawabnya gimana gantian aja

Ruben Onsu : [[ Oke

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke (34 Data O)

In example thirty seven Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying” Oke”.when Ruben gave instruction to all guest before play

game “guess what”, so the guest should guess what the kinds of food.

38) Ruben Onsu : Rendang berasal dari daerah mana

Chef Edwin : Sumatera Padang ya

Ruben Onsu : [[ Tapai Ketan

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Tapai Ketan, deh (35 Data O)

Farah Quinn : dari kuningan

In example thirty eight Ruben gave question to Chef Edwin and Chef edwin

answer the question from Ruben, but in the second question Ivan Gunawan and

Ruben Onsu made Overlap at the same time by saying ― Tapai ketan‖

Segment 2

39) Ivan Gunawan : Sekarang hei om om angkat mejanya

Ivan Gunawan : Sini,[[ Chef (37 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef, saya mau cek mereka apa mereka tau

bumbu dapur atau enggak.

58

Dewi Persik : wah aku tau.

In example thirty nineIvan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying ― Chef”as indicate that they both called Chef Edwin

40) Ruben Onsu : Ayu ini apa?

Ayu ting ting : [[ Kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Kemiri, ketumbar (38 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : ini pasti bawang kan ini pasti bawang deh.

In example fourty Ivan Gunawan and Ayu Ting Ting did Overlap at the

same time by saying “ Kemiri” when Ruben asked to ayu.

41) Ruben Onsu : ini bukan bawang ini sawi putih

Ruben Onsu ` : nah ini chef masing masing tau gak sih kalau

ketumbar, kemiri, kunyit fungsinya masing – masing

Chef Edwin Law :fungsinya selain memasak baik juga untuk

pencernaan, yang paling bagus adalah kunyit

sebagai obat antibiotik alami dari alam [ diparut seduh dengan air

diminum airnya.

Ivan Gunawan : [ bagaimana cara membuatnya.

(40 Data O)

In example fourty one Ivan Gunawan Overlap Chef Edwin by saying “

Bagaimana cara membuatnya”. Because Ivan Gunawan was thinking Chef Edwin

finish to speak.

42) Farah Quinn : kunyit sebagai anti implamentary

Chef Edwin : gizinya itu dari akar sama kulitnya

Chef Edwin : Cuman kalau [ digodok pake air.

Ivan Gunawan : [ cuman digodok ya chef (41 Data

O)

In example fourty two Ivan Gunawan Overlap Chef Edwin by saying ―

cuman digodok ya chef” because Ivan Gunawan want to knowed more about

recipes given by Chef Edwin.

59

43) Farah Quinn : kunyit juga, saya kalau misalnya lagi kayak gak

enak badan kayak lagi mau pilek pokoknya gak enak badan aja pasti yang

air kunyit itu

Ayu ting ting : jahe pun bagus juga kan

direbus untuk suara airnya gitu [ kencur juga digadoin airnya

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau suara gitu untuk latihan suara,

teknik vocal. (42 Data O)

In example fourty three Ivan Gunawan Overlap Ayu Ting Ting by saying “

kalau suara untuk latihan suara” he did it because Ivan was thinking Ayu finish

to speak.

44) Ayu ting ting : tapi kencur juga digadoin airnya

Ruben Onsu : gue kalau gak enak suara juga minum jahe

Ivan Gunawan : nah itu apa

Chef Edwin : [[ Nah ini kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Kemiri (43 Data O)

In example fourty four Ivan Gunawan and Chef Edwin did Overlap at the

same time because Ivan repeat what Chef Edwin‘s said.

45) Chef Edwin : kalau ada ingin diet kemiri ini bagus nanti digerus

sampai halus minyaknya dijadikan sebagai pengganti minyak yang kita

gunakan sehingga kalorinya lebih rendah

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oh gitu (44 Data O)


In example fourty five Ivan Gunawan and Dewi Persik did Overlap at the

same time because they both understood what chef edwin‘s said.

46) Ivan Gunawan : jadi diindonesia itu terkenal dengan jamunya ya

chef

Ruben Onsu : chef kita coba chef ini jadi superman chef

nyelamatin aku ya chef ya.

Ivan Gunawan : Oke, Thank you Chef.

Ivan Gunawan : [[ hei gue, punya bintang tamu ini chef juga.(45

Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ kita, punya bintang tamu satu lagi ini

60

In example fourty six they both invited the third guest to coming Ivan

Gunawan and Ruben Onsu made Overlap at the same time.

47) Ruben Onsu : ada chef billy berarti kalau bertiga lebih kuat

Ivan Gunawan : ayo para chef kita mau ngetes kira kira diantara

kalian tau gak sih ini makanan apaseh

Ruben Onsu : [[ ini nama gamesnya makanan apo seh

Ivan Gunawan : [[ ini nama gamesnya inang apo seh sih ( 47 Data

O)

In example thirty seven Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan invited all guest to

play a games, Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu made Overlap at the same time by

saying ― ini nama gamesnya makanan apo seh sih”.when they both said the

game‘s name.

48) Ruben Onsu : apaan sih

Ruben Onsu : Chef Billy

Chef Billy : iya

Ruben Onsu : Chef billy yang pertama [

Ivan Gunawan : [Tebak, Tebak tebak

buah manggis. (48 Data O)

In example fourty eight Ivan Gunawan Overlap Ruben Onsu by saying

“Tebak”as indicate that Ivan Hinted to all guests.

49) Ivan Gunawan : oke mundur, oke cium ini makanan apa, nanti

jawabnya sama sama bareng ya

Farah Quinn : [[ Mmm I can smell

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mmmm this is it Wow Wow (50 Data O)

In example fourty nine Ivan Gunawan and Farah Quinn did Overlap at the

same time as indicate that Ivan replied what farah‘s said to made a joke about

Farah Quinn‘s jargon.

61

50) Ruben Onsu : boleh dimakan kalau mau

Ivan Gunawan : kalau dimakan ketahuan dong

: [[ biar susah (51 Data O)

Ayu ting ting : [[ biar susah

In example fifty Ruben told to guest that the food maybe eaten, Ivan

Gunawan and Ayu ting ting made Overlap at the same time by saying ―biar

susah” as indicate Ivan felt annoyed because Ruben said that the food maybe

eaten to guest.

51) Ivan Gunawan : oke sekarang ,tebak itu makanan apa?

Farah Quinn : I know is [[ Cilok cimol

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Cilok cimol (54 Data O)

In example fifty oneIvan Gunawan and Farah Quinn did Overlap at the

same time by saying ―Cilok Cimol‖ when Ivan ask a question to Farah about the

food

52) Ivan Gunawan : sekarang ini apa tebak ya?

Ruben Onsu : boleh dimakan kalau mau

Ivan Gunawan : boleh dicobain

Farah Quinn : I don‘t wanna try

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Serious (55 Data O)


In example fifty two Ivan Gunawan and Farah Quinn did Overlap at the

same time by saying “ Serious”.as indicate that Ivan make convincing to Farah

when Farah refuse try the food that given by Ivan.

Segment 3

53) Ruben Onsu : sekarang silahkan baby mama ke depan

Dewi persik : bentar bentar gak biasanya kita dapat makan

Ruben Onsu : belum tahan dulu,

62

[[ itu untuk nanti berikutnya

Ivan Gunawan : [[ itu untuk nanti berikutnya, ini makanan ada

lagunya loh.(56 Data O).

In example fifty three Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying “ itu untuk nanti berikutnya‖ although they both did Overlap

at the same time but Ivan continue to speak.

54) Ivan Gunawan : mohon maaf ibu ibu pernah ngerasain tangan kena

minyak enggak repot banget orang lagi masak

Chef Billy : bentar aku matikan dulu buk ya, nanti setelah

masak gimana kalau kita foto foto.

Ivan Gunawan : udah balik balik [[ Menang banyak loh

(58 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ Menang banyak loh

Chef Billy : Thank you baby mama.

In example fifty four Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the

same time by saying “ Menang banyak loh” as indicate that they both want to

made a joke to the audience.

55) Ruben Onsu : Sekarang kita akan makan mie pedas

Ivan Gunawan : igun boleh dibagikan

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mie pedas (59 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : [[ Mie pedas

Chef Edwin : wah level berapa ini pasti ada levelnya ini.

In example fifty five Ruben invited all guests to eat spicy noodles, Ivan

Gunawan and Ruben Onsu made Overlap at the same time by saying ―Mie

pedas”,

56) Ivan Gunawan : sekarang kita semua berdiri

Chef Billy :[[ ini pasti ada level levelnya kalau mie gini

Ivan Gunawan :[[ Aduh makanannya yang healthy dong (60 Data

O).

63

In example fifty six all guests try to eat spicy noodles, Chef billy and Ivan

Gunawan did Overlap at the same time as indicate they both ask a question about

the level of spicy noodles.

From whole conversation Ivan Gunawan did 40 Overlap, in segment 1 Ivan

did 22 Overlap, in segment 2 Ivan did 14 Overlap, in segment 3 Ivan did 4

Overlap and in segment 4 Ivan did not Overlap.

C. Backchannel

There are several signal to indicate if someone is listening to the speaker.

These types of signal (‗uh-uh‘, ‗yeah‘, ‗mmm‘) provide feedback to the current

speaker that the message is being received. Backchannel marked by underline.

The following examples are taken from video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk

show.

Segment 1

57) Ivan Gunawan : jadi memang itu suka banget sama pastry

Farah Quinn : iya cuman kalau untuk makan sehari hari biasanya

sekarang yang sehat selalu

Ivan Gunawan : Hemmm ( 13 Data B)

58) Ivan Gunawan : chef kalau tadi kita udah sempat nanyak kalau


Chef Edwin : saya khusus untuk masakan sehat

Ivan Gunawan : Hemmm (24 Data B)

59) Chef Edwin : strawberry sehat gak? :

Ivan Gunawan : Haah (32 Data O)

Ayu ting ting : sehat.

64

Segment 2

60) Ruben Onsu : oke ini dimakan ya

Farah Quinn : Makannnya pake apaan sih

Ruben Onsu : ini boleh di makan, boleh dicium

Ivan Gunawan : Hemmm ( 49 Data B)

61) Ruben Onsu : Boleh dimakan kalau mau ya

Ivan Gunawan : kalau dimakan ketahuan dong, biar susah

Ihhhh (52 Data P)

Ruben Onsu : ohh kaleng

Ivan Gunawan did Backchannel in these example, as indicate he was

listening to the speaker. From whole conversation, Ivan Gunawan did 5

backchannel, in segment 1 he did 3 backchannel, in segment 2 he did 2

backchannel, in segment 3 and 4 he did not backchannel.

Based on the analysis of turn taking of Ivan Gunawan, Ivan Gunawan used

16 times pause, 40 times overlaps and 5 times backchannel. based on the theory of

Yule (1996),some individuals expect that participation in a conversation will be

very active, that speaking will be relatively fast, with almost no pausing between

turns, and with some overlap or even completion of the other‘s turn. It has been

called high involvement style. This kind of conversational style was appear in the

utterance of Ivan Gunawan. Based on the analysis, Ivan Gunawan was active,

very energetic, faster response, often cannot wait the guest to finish their

thought,it can be seen that Ivan more often did overlap with almost no pausing

between turn, or even completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel. So,the

used of high overlap categorize that the types of conversational style used by Ivan

Gunawan was High involvement style.

65

1.2 Turn Taking of Ruben Onsu

Based on the data on the table 4.2 it found that Ruben Onsu used 59

utterances which classified by turn taking. The data were analyzed into pause,


A. Pauses

In conversation, speakers sometime take a break from a few second. There

are short and long pause.Short pause are marked by a dot in bracket (.), which

indicates the length of pause in less than a second and Long pause give the

duration numerically in brackets for example (1), (2) etc.which is indicated the

length of pause is more than a second. The following examples are taken from

video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

Segment 1

62) Ivan Gunawan : tema kita hari ini adalah MmmmYummy

Ruben Onsu :Langsung kita panggil karena tema kita hari ini

adalah MmmmYummmy kita panggil bintang tamu kita yang pertama ini

dia Farah Quinn (Farah Quinn come to studio)

Thank you for coming (5) Music (1 Data P).

Ruben made long pause in example sixty two, he did 5 second pauses

because Ruben invited the first guest, he was waiting until first guest come to

studio and then Ruben Onsu continue to speak.

63) Ivan Gunawan : Hei farah quinn kagak ada, oh my god this is it

Ruben Onsu : Hei manis (2) lu liat Farah Quinn lu perhatiin

mukanya sarwendah banget ya. (2 Data P)

66

In example sixty three Ruben did 2 second pause in the middle because

firstly he was greeting to the audience and the audience replied and the he was

made convincing to the audience.

64) Ruben Onsu : Hei manis, lu perhatiin mukanya sarwendah

banget ya (8). (3 Data P)

Audience : huhuhuhuhu

In example sixty four Ruben onsu did 8 second pause because he was

listening the audience speak.

65) Ivan Gunawan : silahkan duduk Farah Quinn

Ruben Onsu : Farah Quinn (1) Farah Quinn ini pernah hits

dengan program kulinernya dengan jargonnya uwalah.(5 Data P)

Farah Quinn : No, walah

Ivan Gunawan : Valah ya

Farah Quinn : this is it kayak ini dia.

In example sixty five Ruben Onsu did 1 second pause because he was


66) Ivan Gunawan : jadi memang itu suka banget sama pastry

Farah Quinn : iya cuman kalau untuk makan sehari-hari

biasanya sekarang yang sehat

Ruben Onsu : Farah, pernah gak ada orang yang menghina (2)

ada orang yang hina makanan kamu gitu, seperti ihh makanannya gak

enak. Pernah gak ada kayak gitu.(9 Data P)

In example sixty six Ruben Onsu did 2 second pause because he was

listening the audienece laugh and he was thinking what to say next

67) Farah Quinn : enggak sih paling itu anak saya ya,dia itu emang

punya cita rasa yang tinggi.

Ruben Onsu : kalau gue deketin gini emang sarwendah banget

ya? (8) (10 Data P).

Audience : Hohohohoho sarwendah pake daster.

67

In example sixty seven Ruben Onsu did 8 second pause because he was

listening audience speak and laugh.

68) Ruben Onsu : hei emang lu pikir (.) lu pikir Farah Quinn ini

tidur pake apa kebaya. (11 Data P).

In example sixty eight he did short pause because he wanted emphasize a

point.

69) Ruben Onsu : hei emang lu pikir, lu pikir Farah Quinn ini tidur

pake apa kebaya (5) (12 Data P)

Audience : Hohohoho

In example sixty nine he did 5 second pauses because he want to made a

joke with audience.

70) Ruben Onsu : tapi Farah sendiri gini (2) tapi farah ini olahraga

juga rajin kan? (13 Data P)

Farah Quinn : Olahraga terus

Ruben Onsu : olahraga apa?

Farah Quinn : zumba, gym.

In example seventy Ruben Onsu did 2 second pause because he was


71) Ruben Onsu : selain zumba apalagi tadi (2) golf juga.(16 Data

P)

Farah Quinn : iya tadi sempat golf juga.

In example seventy onehe did 2 second pause because he asked to farah,

besides zumba what the other‘s sports that often did Farah.

72) Ruben Onsu : oke nanti kita akan main games tebak rasa

Ivan Gunawan : oke farah kira kira bisa atau enggak

Membedakannya.

Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan main games tebak rasa, gak

enak kalau sendiri paling enak kalau berdua. Langsung saja kita panggil

chef satu lagi chef ganteng dan kece ini dia Chef Edwin (6) Music

68

Silahkan duduk chef ( 18 Data P).

In example seventy two Ruben Onsu did 6 second pause because Ruben

invited the second guest, he was waiting until the second guest come to studio and

then Ruben continue to speak.

73) Ruben Onsu : hai Chef apa kabar?

Chef Edwin : Baik

Ivan Gunawan : Ben ben tadi dewi bisikin gue katanya muka chef

kayak yang punya mobil itu.

Dewi persik : bohong bohong

Ruben Onsu : emang elu tiap minggu ganti (8) ( 21 Data P)

In example seventy three Ruben Onsu did 8 second pause because he want

to made a joke to Ivan.

74) Dewi Persik : kalau makan nasi itu bikin gemuk ya chef

Chef Edwin :tergantung kalau misalnya makan nasi dipagi hari

gak bikin gemuk

Ivan Gunawan : kalau aku makan jam 12 malam, kan pagi nasi

uduknya baru buka

Ruben Onsu : justru hei (2) justru chef edwin ini ngajarin kita

pola makan yang sehat (23 Data P).

In example seventy four Ruben did 2 second pause because when Ivan said

that, Ruben explained that Chef Edwin remind us about healthy food.

75) Ivan Gunawan : aku gak makan duren

Ayu ting ting : dia gak makan duren dia makan kulitnya doang

Ruben Onsu : tapi gini chef (3) chef saya akan ajak chef ya, ini

ada chef edwin, chef farah untuk kita akan coba pengetahuan mereka.

(25 Data P).

In example seventy five Ruben did 3 second pause because he was listening

to the speaker.

76) Ivan Gunawan : kira kira ini ada foto

Ruben Onsu : gak ada foto

69

Ayu ting ting : gak kompak dong jadinya

Ruben Onsu : saya akan sebutkan satu makanan (1) lalu chef

tebak berasal dari daerah mana khasnya. (27 Data P)

In example seventy six Ruben did 1 second pause because he was thinking

what to say next.

Segment 2

77) Ruben Onsu : oke , oke sekarang kita ngobrol (1) ngobrol lagi

sorry soalnya kita itu lagi gadget parah (30 Data P)

Ivan Gunawan : chef kan suka masak, chef bisa posting masakan

chef untuk bisa dilihat orang apa yang chef masak loh, cucok banget

katanya.

In example seventy seven Ruben did 1 second Pause because he wanted

emphasize a point,

78) Ivan Gunawan : sekarang kita akan main games

Ruben Onsu : hei kalian berdua sini (1) kalian berdua sini (31

Data P).

In example seventy eight Ruben did 1 second Pause because he wanted

emphasize a point.

79) Ivan Gunawan : ini bawang kan, ini bawang pasti ini bawang deh

Ruben Onsu : nah ini chef masing masing tau gak sih, ketumbar,

kemiri, kunyit (.) fungsinya masing masing.(33 Data P)

In example seventy nine Ruben Onsu did short pause because he was

thinking what to say next when he gave question to Chef Edwin.

80) Chef Edwin : Nah ini kemiri, minyak kemiri ini sangat bagus

untuk diet dia bisa mengurangi minyak sehingga kalorinya kebih rendah

Ivan Gunawan : ohh gitu, berarti indonesia terkenal dengan

jamunya ya chef

Ruben Onsu : duduk lagi (.) duduk lagi yok (37 Data P).

70

In example eighty Ruben did short pause because he was thinking what to

say next.

81) Ruben Onsu : chef, tapi chef ewdin ini ya (.) salah satu chef yang

suka banget koleksi atau memang suka sama superhero.(39 Data P).

Chef Edwin : dari kecil saya suka banget dengan figure

superhero.

In example eighty one, Ruben did short pause because he was thinking what

to say next.

82) Ruben Onsu : chef kita coba chef, ceritanya chef jadi superman,

chef nanti nolongin aku chef ya (4). (41 Data P)

Audience : hohohoho

Ivan Gunawan : aku penjahat yang mau nyulik ruben terus pak

parman datang mau nolongin.

In example eighty two seven Ruben Onsu did 4 second pause because

Ruben was listening to the audience speak.

83) Ivan Gunawan : oke kita panggilkan ini dia chef billy

Ruben Onsu : sekarang ada Chef billy berarti (1) kalau bertiga

lebih kuat.(43 Data P).

In example eighty three Ruben Onsu did 1 second pause because he was


84) Ruben Onsu : chef billy yang pertama

Ivan Gunawan : tebak tebak buah manggis

Ruben Onsu : ini dimakan ya (2) boleh dimakan, boleh dicium

( Ruben show the food to guest so, the guest can smell without looking the

food and guest guess the food) (45 data P).

In example eighty four Ruben did 2 second pause because Ruben told to

guest about the food.

71

85) Ruben Onsu : boleh dimakan kalau mau

Ivan Gunawan :kalau dimakan ketahuan dong, biar susah

Ruben Onsu : ohh kaleng (5). (46 data P).

In example eighty five Ruben Onsu did 5 second pause because he want to

made a joke to Ivan Gunawan.

86) Chef Billy : yang pertama yang dimakan bulat bulat itu

kelepon, tapi kuahnya kuah cilok, kuah cimol atau kuah cireng, trus yang

kedua ini buah naga.

Ruben Onsu : silahkan dibuka matanya (1) silahkan dibuka

matanya (49 Data P).

In example eighty sixRuben Onsu did 1 second pause because he wanted

emphasize a point.

Segment 3

87) Ruben Onsu : aku mau nanyak sama chef billy (2),chef billy, chef

edwin, mereka ini kan ganteng ganteng pernah gak ngerasa pas lagi

masak ketemu sama fans padahal lagi masak tapi mereka minta foto gitu

(50 Data P).

Chef Billy : pernah, sering terjadi sih.

In example eighty seven Ruben did 2 second pause and short pause because

he was thinking what to say next.

88) Ruben Onsu : aku mau nanyak sama chef billy, chef billy, chef

edwin mereka ini kan ganteng ganteng pernah gak ngerasa (.) pas lagi

masak ketemu fans padahal lagi masak tapi mereka minta foto gitu (51

Data P).

In example eighty eight Ruben did 2 second pause and short pause because

he was thinking what to say next.

89) Ruben Onsu : sekarang kita akan (3) sekarang kita akan makan

mie pedas (55 Data P)

Ivan Gunawan : aduh makanannya yang healthy dong.

72

In example eighty nine Ruben Onsu did 3 second pause in the middle

because he was thinking what to say next.

Segment 4

90) Ruben Onsu : tiga hari yang lalu (.) tiga hari yang lalu ini

sahabat kita dewi persik ulang tahun (57 Data O).

In example ninety Ruben Onsu did short pause in the middle because he

wanted emphasize a point,

91) Ruben Onsu : Tiga hari yang lalu, tiga hari yang lalu ini sahabat

kita dewi persik ulang tahun (3) (58 Data P)

Audience : huhuhuhuhu.

In example ninety one Ruben did 3 second pause because he was listening

to the audience.

92) Ruben Onsu : Dari hati sekuat kuatnya orang, seberani

beraninya orang sebenarnya (2) banyak sisi yang ditutupi.(59 Data P)

Dewi persik : tapi kak tahun ini aku bahagia karena senang

melihat pertumbuhan anakku.

In example ninety two Ruben did 2 second pause because he stopped in the

middle, he was thinking what to say next.

From whole conversation Ruben Onsu did 31 Pauses, In segment 1 he did

15 pause there were 14 Long pause and 1Short pause, In segment 2 he did 10

pause there were 7 Long Pause and 3 Short pause, In segment 3 he did 3 pauses

there were 2 Long pause and 1 Short pause, and In segment 4 he did 3 pauses

there were 2 Long pause and 1 Short pause.

73

B. Overlap

Overlaps occur when the speakers try to speak at the same time. If two

people start at the same time, give them separate lines, beginning with a double

opening square bracket ( [[ ). Where one person begins when someone else is

already speaking, use as single opening square bracket ( [ ). The following

examples are taken from video Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

Segment 1

93) Ivan Gunawan : Farah Quinn ini sempat, hei manis ingat gak kalau Farah

Quinn ini sempat menjadi keluarga transmedia selama berapa tahun

waktu itu.

Farah Quinn : wah lama sampe [ hampir 5 tahun

Ruben Onsu : [ sampe punya jargon gimana

itu, this is it.( 4 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan asked to Farah, farah‘s anwer made Ruben Onsu did

OverlapFarah by saying ―Sampe punya jargon gimana itu”.as indicate that Ruben

asked to Farah.

94) Ruben Onsu : Farah quinn pernah hits dengan program kulinernya dengan

jargonnya uwalah

Farah Quinn : [[ No, Walah

Ruben Onsu : [[ No, Walah (7 Data P)

In example ninety four Ruben onsu and Farah Quinn made Overlap at the

same time by saying ―No, Walah”.

95) Ivan Gunawan : [[ Valah ya, Valah

Ruben Onsu : [[ Valah ya, wah valah banget lu (8 Data O)

Farah Quinn : this is it kayak ini dia

74

In example ninety five Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the

same time when Ruben asked to Farah by saying ―Valah ya”. To emphasize the

kinds of jargon that used by Farah.

96) Ruben Onsu : Nah, tapi sekarang gini, tapi farah ini olahraga

juga rajin kan?

Farah Quinn : Olahraga terus

Ruben Onsu : Olahraga apa?

Farah Quinn : sekarang lebih banyak zumba [

Ruben Onsu : [ Zumba coba kita

cek zumba(14 Data O).

In these example Ruben asked to Farah and farah answer the question from

Ruben, when Farah answer the question, Ruben did Overlap Farah‘s answer by

saying “ zumba coba kita cek zumba” as indicate that Ruben invited guest for

zumba sports.

97) Ivan Gunawan : oke sekarang semua berdiri kita cek zumba

Ruben Onsu : [[ Zumba, zumba (15 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Zumba, i like zumba

In these example Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the same

time by saying ― Zumba”.

98) Ruben Onsu : jadi nanti kita akan main games tapi gak enak

sendiri paling enak berdua langsung saja kita panggil chef satu lagi ini

dia chef yang ganteng dan kece ini dia

Ivan Gunawan :[[ Chef Edwin

Ruben Onsu :[[ Chef Edwin (19 Data O)

In example ninety eight ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the

same time by saying ― Chef Edwin” as indicate that they both called Chef Edwin.

99) Ivan Gunawan : tadi dewi bisikin gue ko kayak yang punya mobil

itu


75

Ivan Gunawan : Chef katanya muka chef mirip

[[ Jackie Chan

Ruben Onsu : [[ Jackie Chan (20 Data P)

In example ninety nine Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the same time by saying

“ Jackie Chan‖ as indicate that Ivan Gunawan and Ruben onsu clarify what other

guest‘s said.

100) Ruben Onsu : tapi gini chef, saya akan ajak chef ya, ini ada chef

edwin, chef farah untuk kita akan coba pengetahuan mereka.

Ivan Gunawan : kira kira ini ada foto ya, terus reka adegan [

Ruben Onsu : [ gak,

gak ada foto, gak ada reka adegan (26 Data P)

Ayu ting ting : gak kompak dong

In these example Ruben Onsu invited the guest, Ruben want to checked

their knowledge, so when Ivan said, Ruben directly did overlap to Ivan as

indicate that Ruben refuse what Ivan‘s said.

101) Ruben Onsu : oke sekarang saya akan sebutkan satu makanan

lalu chef tebak berasal dari daerah mana khasnya

Ivan Gunawan :jawabnya harus cepat ya fast food

Ruben Onsu : [[ Oke (28 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke

Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap the same time by saying “Oke

“when both of them give instruction to guests.

102) Ruben Onsu : rendang berasal dari?

Cfeh Edwin : sumatera, padang

Ruben Onsu : [[ Tapai Ketan (29 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Tapai Ketan deh

Ruben asked to guestin the first question so the guest answer, when ruben

asked in in the second question to guest, Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan made

Overlap at the same time by saying “Tapai Ketan”.

76

Segment 2

103) Ivan Gunawan : sini, [[ Chef

Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef, saya mau cek mereka apa mereka tau

bumbu dapur atau enggak. (32 Data O)

Ruben Onsu : oke sekarang ayu ini apa?

Ayu ting ting : lengkuas

In example ninety eight Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the

same time, actually they both startes at the same time but Ruben Continue to

speak.

104) Ruben Onsu : Chef, tapi chef edwin ini ya salah satu chef yang

suka banget koleksi atau memang suka sama superhero.

Chef Edwin : dari kecil saya suka banget dengan figur

superhero karena seperti [ superman

Ruben Onsu : [ salah satu yang disukai siapa? (40 Data O)

In these example Ruben asked to Chef Edwin, and Chef Edwin‘s answer

made Ruben did Overlap Chef Edwin because Ruben want to knowed favorite

superhero‘s figure of Chef Edwin.

105) Ruben Onsu : chef kita coba chef, ceritanya chef jadi superman,

chef nanti tolongin aku ya chef.

Ivan Gunawan : aku penjahat yang mau nyulik ruben terus pak

parman datang mau nolongin

Ruben Onsu : thank you Chef Edwin

Ivan Gunawan : [[ hei gue punya bintang tamu ini chef juga

Ruben Onsu : [[ kita punya bintang tamu satu lagi ini chef

juga.(42 Data O)

Ruben gave challenge to Chef Edwin become superman to help his and Ivan

become criminal person, Chef Edwin success save Ruben, after that Ruben Onsu

invited the third guest, when invited the third guest Ruben Onsu and Ivan

Gunawan made Overlap at the same time.

77

106) Ruben Onsu : sekarang ada chef billy berarti kalau bertiga lebih

kuat

Ivan Gunawan : ayo para chef kita akan coba kira kira diantara

kalian tau gak sih ini makanan apa seh


(44 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : [[ ini nama gamesnya inang apo seh sih

Ruben Onsu invited all guests to play a guess game, when they both said the

games, Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the same time.

107) Ivan Gunawan : kalau dimakan ketahuan dong, biar susah

Farah Quinn : can smell one more time [ yes

Ruben Onsu : [ smell one more time

(47 Data O)

Ruben did Overlap Farah Quinn when Farah asked to smell the food one

more time and direclty Ruben replied and explained what Farah‘s said by saying

―Smell one more time”.

Segment 3

108) Ruben Onsu : saya mau nanyak sama chef billy, chef edwin,

mereka ini kan ganteng ganteng pernah gak ngerasa pas lagi ketemu fans

padahal lagi masak tapi merek minta foto gitu.

Chef billy : biasanya kalau lagi masak kan ibu ibu minta foto

terus yang suka nyubitin apalagi yang lagi hamil buk sebentar ya [

Ruben onsu : [Ahh

aku aja yang gak lagi hamil pengen nyubitin kamu kok. (52 Data O)

In these example Ruben asked to Chef Billy and Chef Billy answer the

question from ruben, chef billy‘s answer made Ruben did Overlap Chef Billy.

Because Ruben Onsu was respond and want to make a joke to Chef Billy..

78

109) Dewi Persik : gak biasanya kita dapat makanan

Ruben Onsu : belum tahan dulu, [[ itu untuk nanti berikutnya

(53 Data O)

Ivan Gunawan : [[ itu untuk nanti berikutnya,

ini makanan ada lagunya loh.

Dewi Persik asked to Ruben about the food, the guest‘s question made

Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did Overlap at the same time.

110) Ivan Gunawan : mohon maaf ibu ibu pernah ngerasain tangan kena

minyak gak, repot banget orang lagi masak

Ruben Onsu : silahkan balik ke tempatnya

Ivan Gunawan : [[ menang banyak loh

Ruben Onsu : [[ menang banyak loh (54 Data O)

In these example Ruben Onsu did Overlap at the same time by saying

“Menang banyak loh” as indicate that they both want to made a joke to audience

111) Ivan Gunawan : sekarang kita akan makan kie pedas

Ruben Onsu : Igun boleh dibagikan

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mie pedas

Ruben Onsu : [[ Mie pedas (56 Data O)

In these example Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan invited, and gave

challenge to all guests eat spicy noodles, Ruben Onsu and Ivan Gunawan did

Overlap at the same time by saying ―Mie Pedas‖ as indicate they both want to

knowed the level of the food.

From whole conversation Ruben Onsu did 19 Overlap, In segment 1 he did

10 Overlap, In segment 2 he did 5 Overlap, in segment 3 he did 4 Overlap and In

segment 4 he did not Overlap.

79

C. Backchannel


These types of signal (‗uh-uh‘, ‗yeah‘, ‗mmm‘) provide feedback to the current

speaker that the message is being received. Backchannel marked by underline.the

following examples are taken from utterance of Ruben Onsu in video Brownies

(Obrolan Manis) Talk show.

Segment 1

112) Ivan Gunawan : Farah Quinn ini sempat menjadi keluarga

transmedia selama berapa tahun waktu itu.

Farah Quinn : wah lama sampe hampir 5 tahun

Ruben Onsu : sampe punya jargon yang gimana itu, this is it

Farah Quinn : this is it kayak ini dia udah jadi

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm (6 Data B)

113) Ruben Onsu : selain zumba berarti apalagi tadi

Farah Quinn : tadi sempat golf juga


114) Ivan Gunawan : Chef kalau tadi kita udah sempat nanyak, kalau


Chef Edwin : saya khusus untuk masakan sehat, masak gak

kelihatan sih

Ruben Onsu : Huuhh (22 Data B)

Ayu ting ting : iyaya

115) Dewi Persik : Chef makan nasi dipagi hari bisa bikin gemuk kan

chef?

Chef Edwin : gak juga, kalau makan nasi dipagi hari gak bikin

gemuk

Ivan Gunawan : pagi nasi uduknya baru buka

Ruben Onsu : Heiii (24 Data B)

Ruben Onsu : justru chef edwin mengajarkan kita pola makan

yang sehat.

80

Segment 2

116) Ruben Onsu : nah ini chef masing masing tau gak sih, ketumbar,

kunyit, kemiri, fungsinya masing masing

Chef Edwin :selain untuk memasak, baik juga untuk pencernaan

kita, yang paling bagus adalah kunyit sebagai obat antibiotik alami dari

alam yang bisa mengobati penyakit berbahaya sekalipun.


117) Farah Quinn : ini saya kalau misalnya lagi gak enak badan,

kalau lagi mau pilek, pokoknya gak enak badan aja ya pasti air kunyit itu,

Ayu ting ting : air jahe juga bagus kan untuk suara gitu


118) Chef Edwin : ini kemiri, kalau anda ingin diet anda mau

mengurangi minyak, ini nanti digerus sampai halus lalu akan keluar

minyaknya dia menggantikan minyak yang kita gunakan sehingga

kalorinya lebih rendah


Ivan Gunawan : ohh gitu ya chef

119) Ivan Gunawan : ben ben

Ruben Onsu : Haah (38 Data B)

Ivan Gunawan : si mas kayaknya butuh aplikasi deh

120) Chef Edwin : boleh cium sekali lagi makanannya

Ruben Onsu : Ihhhh (48 Data B)

Ivan Gunawan : jangan banyak banyak ntar nagih

In these example Ruben Onsu did backchannel as indicate that Ruben was

listening to the speaker.

From whole conversation Ruben Onsu did 9 Backchannel, In segment 1 he

did 4 Backchannel, In segment 2 he did 5 Backchannel, In segment 3 and 4 he did

not Backchannel.

Based on the analysis of turn taking of Ruben Onsu, Ruben Onsu used

31times pause, 19 times overlaps and 9 times backchannel. based on the theory of

81

Yule (1996) ,It differs substantially from another style in which speakers use a

slower rate, expect longer pauses between turns, do not overlap and avoid

interruption or completion of the other‘s turn. This non- interrupting, non

imposing style. It has been called high considerateness style. This kind of

conversational style was appear in the utterance of Ruben Onsu. Based on the

analysis, Ruben Onsu was passive, very respectful, one who waits for the guest to

finish their thought before responding, taking a few second to finish their own

thought before responding, it can be seen that Ruben more often did longer pause

with almost no overlap and avoid interruption or completion of the other‘s turn

with backchannel. So, the used of high longer pause categorize that the types of

conversational style used by Ruben Onsu was High considerateness style.

2. The Realization of conversational style used by two host in Brownies

(Obrolan Manis) TalkShow.

After known style of conversational style used by two host, the researcher

analyzed the realization of conversational style used by two host namely Ivan

Gunawan and Ruben Onsu.

2.1 The realization of Conversational style used by Ivan Gunawan

Conversational style used by Ivan Gunawan was realized by the used of turn

taking. Ivan Gunawan was active, with almost no pausing between turn and with

some overlaps or even completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel. In all

segment Ivan Gunawan used turn taking such as pause, overlaps and backchannel.

82

A. Pause

In conversation, speakers sometimes take a break from a few second.

There are short and long pause. Short pause which indicates the length of pause is

less than a second and long pause which is indicated the length of pause is more

than a second. The way Ivan Gunawan did pause with silence or take a break from

a few second, Ivan Gunawan did Short pause and Long pause.

Ivan did Short pause it can be seen in : 11 Data P ( Ivan Gunawan : jadi memang

itu (.) suka banget sama pastry),

Ivan did Long pause it can be seen in : 17 Data P, (Ivan Gunawan : Ivan did

zumba sports) itu barusan, itu gerakan (2) itu gerakan untuk memperkuat otot

tulang belakang) he did 2 second pause in the middle.

B. Overlaps

Overlaps occur when the speakers try to speak at the same time. They way

Ivan Gunawan did overlaps when he try to speak at the same time. It can be seen

in 5 Data O: (Ivan Gunawan : [[Valah ya, Valah)

( Ruben Onsu : [[Valah ya, wah valah banget lu), when he

started to speak at the same time with Ruben Onsu.

And in 48 Data O : (Ruben Onsu : Chef billy yang pertama [

( Ivan Gunawan : [Tebak,tebak

tebak buah manggis) , when he started speak when Ruben Onsu already speak.

So, it was called overlap.

83

C. Backchannel


The way Ivan Gunawan did Backchannel when he give several signal to indicate

if he was listening to the speaker. It can be seen in 13 Data B : ( Ivan Gunawan :

(Hemmm). when he said ―Heemm‖ as he is listening to Chef Edwin. So, it was

called Backchannel.

2.2 The Realization of conversational style used by Ruben Onsu

Conversational style used by Ruben Onsu was realized by the used of turn

taking. Ruben Onsu was passive, longer pausing with almost no overlaps with

backchannel. In all segment Ruben Onsu used turn taking such as pause, overlap

and backchannel.

A. Pause

In conversation, speakers sometimes take a break from a few second. There

are short and long pause. Short pause which indicates the length of pause is less

than a second and long pause which is indicated the length of pause is more than a

second. The way Ruben Onsu did pause with silence or take a break from a few

second,Ruben Onsu did Short pause and Long pause.

Ruben did Short Pause it can be seen 11 Data P : ( Ruben Onsu : hei emang lu

pikir (.) lu pikir Farah Quinn ini tidur pake apa kebaya.

84

Ruben Onsu did Long pause it can be seen in 1 Data P : (Ruben Onsu : langsung

kita panggil karena tema kita hari ini adalah MmmmYummy kita panggil bintang

tamu kita yang pertama ini dia Farah Quinn (5). he did 5 second pause when he

invited the first guest come to studio.

B. Overlaps

Overlaps occur when the speakers try to speak at the same time. The way

Ruben Onsu did overlaps when he try to speak at the same time,It can be seen in 7

Data P : ( Ruben Onsu : [[ No,Walah)

( Farah Quinn : [[ No,Walah) when he started to speak at the same

time with Farah Quinn.

and in 14 Data O : ( Farah Quinn : sekarang lebih banyak zumba [

( Ruben Onsu : [ Zumba coba

kita cek zumba ).when he started speak when Farah Quinn already speak. So, it

was called overlap.

C. Backchannel


The way Ruben Onsu did Backchannel when he give several signal to indicate if

he was listening to the speaker. It can be seen in 6 Data B : (Ruben Onsu :

Hemmm ) when he said ―Heemm‖ as he is listening to Farah Quinn So, it was

called Backchannel.

85

C. Research Finding

After analyzing the data, the findings can be shown as follow:

There were two types of conversational style that found in Brownies

(Obrolan Manis) Talk show, there were high involvement style and high

considerateness style. It was collected from the utterance of Ivan Gunawan and

Ruben Onsu, there were 120 utterance which consist 61 utterance of Ivan

Gunawan and 59 utterance of Ruben Onsu. The data that obtained from Ivan

Gunawan and Ruben Onsu classified by turn taking devide into pause, overlap

and backchannel.

Turn taking of Ivan Gunawan used 16 times pause, 40 times overlaps and 5

times backchannel. after known the turn taking of Ivan Gunawan which classified

into pause, overlap and backchannel, it found that Ivan Gunawan was active, very

energetic, faster response, often cannot wait the guests to finish their thought, it

can be seen that Ivan more often did overlap with almost no pausing between turn

or even completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel. So, the researcher

classified the used of high overlap categorized that the types of conversational

style used by Ivan Gunawan was high involvement style.

Turn taking of Ruben Onsu used 31 times pause, 19 times overlaps and 9

times backchannel. after known the turn taking of Ruben Onsu which classified

into pause, overlap and backchannel, it found that Ruben Onsu was passive, very

respectful, one who waits for the guest to finish their thought before responding,

taking a few second to finish their own thought before responding, it can be seen

that Ruben more often did longer pause with almost no overlap and avoid

86

interruption or completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel. So, the used of

high longer pause categorize that the types of conversational style used by Ruben

Onsu was high considerateness style.

Conversational style used by Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu were realized

by the used of turn taking. In all segment Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu used

turn taking such as pauses, overlaps and backchannel.

87

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. CONCLUSION

After analyzing all of the data, conclusion were drawn as the following:

1. There were two types of conversational style that found in Brownies (Obrolan

Manis) Talk show, there were high involvement style and high considerateness

style. It was collected from the utterance of Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu, there

were 120 utterance which consist 61 utterance of Ivan Gunawan and 59 utterance

of Ruben Onsu. The data that obtained from Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu

classified by turn taking devide into pause, overlap and backchannel. Turn taking

of Ivan Gunawan used 16 times pause, 40 times overlaps and 5 times

backchannel. after known the turn taking of Ivan Gunawan which classified into

pause, overlap and backchannel, it found that Ivan Gunawan was active, very

energetic, faster response, often cannot wait the guests to finish their thought, it

can be seen that Ivan more often did overlaps with almost no pausing between

turn or even completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel.So, the researcher

classified the used of high overlap categorized that the types of conversational

style used by Ivan Gunawan was high involvement style. Turn taking of Ruben

Onsu used 31 times pause, 19 times overlaps and 9 times backchannel. after

known the turn taking of Ruben Onsu which classified into pause, overlap and

backchannel, it found that Ruben Onsu was passive, very respectful, one who

waits for the guest to finish their thought before responding, taking a few second

88

to finish their own thought before responding, it can be seen that Ruben more

often did longer pause with almost no overlap and avoid interruption or

completion of the other‘s turn with backchannel. So, the used of high longer pause

categorize that the types of conversational style used by Ruben Onsu was high

considerateness style.

2. Conversational style used by Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu were realized by

the used of turn taking. In all segment Ivan Gunawan and Ruben Onsu used turn

taking such as pause, overlaps, and backchannel.

B. SUGGESTION

Based on the previous conclusion, suggestion were studied as the following:

1. For the student, especially English Departement are suggested to learn more

about conversational style, in order to get clear understanding and deep

comprehensing especially about types of conversational style. And it can also

contribution for English Learners.

2. And it can be a good suggested to read and understanding deeply how to speak

with other people by understanding his or her conversational style because

everybody have different conversational style.

3. And also, the researcher realized that this research still not perfection, so the

researcher accepted all constructive critic and suggestion from the readers for

making this analysis more better.

REFERENCES

Bloomer,A.2005.Introducting Language in Use.London andNew York:Routledge

Brennan, S.E.2010.Conversation and Dialogue. SAGE Publication.

Bublitz, W. 2011. Foundation of Pragmatic. German: De Gruyter Mouton

Clark, H.H. 1996. Using Language. Cambridge University Press.Cambridge: UK.

Cullen .R & Kuo.L. 2007. Spoken Grammar and ELT Course Materials A

Missing Link: Tesol Quarterly, 41:2.361-386.

Cutting, J. 2008. Pragmatic And Discourse. London and New York: Routledge

Dewi, I.I.2012. The Comparison of Oprah Shows From the Theory of

Conversational Styles and Preference Structure.Humaniora Vol.3

No.1.AccessedDecember7th

,2017,

http://researchdashboard.binus.ac.id/uploads/paper/document/publicati

on/proceeding/humaniora/Vol.%203%20No.%201%20April%202012/

03_81_IG_Ienneke.pdf.

Finegan, E. 2012. Language: Its Structure and Use, Sixth Edition. USA:

WADSWORTH CENGAGE Learning.

Fitriati, A. 2016. A Study of Conversation Style In Najwa Shihab In ―Mata

Najwa‖ and Andy Flores Noya In ―Kick Andy‖. Accessed january

12th

, 2018, from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/8916

Mey, L. J.2001. An Introduction Pragmatic, Second Edition.British Library.

Levinson, C.S.1983.Pragmatic.Cambridge University Press.

Liddicoat,A.J.2007.AnIntroduction to Conversation Analysis.London: Continuum.

Miles, M. B and Huberman, A. M. 2014. Qualitative Data Analysis:A Methods

Sourcebook, 3rd edition. USA: SAGE Publications.

Sidnell, J. 2010. Conversation Analysis An Introduction, First edition. United

Kingdom.

Tannen. D. 2005. Conversational Style: Analyzing Talk among Friends. New

York: Oxford University Press

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Wray, A.& Bloomer, A. 2006. Projects in Linguistics, Second edition. New

York:Oxford University Press.

Yule, G. 1996.Pragmatic.Oxford University Press.

Yule, G.2010. The Study of Language,Fourth Edition. Cambridge University

Press.

Internet

Episode : 118 Mmmmmmmyummyyyy, December, 19th,

2017

Part 1 : https://youtu.be/dQLOGQWhTny, Accessed, January, 3rd

2018

Part 2: https://youtu.be/HrWksWau8n0, Accessed, January 3rd

2018

Part 3: https://youtu.be/4PKo7ymEELg, Accessed January 3rd

2018

Part 4 : https://youtu.be/gt6OFVbjH3Y, Accessed January, 3rd

2018

Brownies–TransTV ( www.Transtv.co.id>program>brownis).Accessed December

19th,

2017.

https://youtu.be/dQLOGQWhTny

https://youtu.be/HrWksWau8n0

https://youtu.be/4PKo7ymEELg

https://youtu.be/gt6OFVbjH3Y

Appendixes

Transcript of conversation in Brownies (Obrolan Manis) Talk show

Segment 1

Ivan Gunawan : Manis apa kabar sih (3) Sekarang kita berada dihari

selasa penuh cinta.

Audience : hohohohoho

Ivan Gunawan : Manis Program Brownies untuk menghibur, untuk

membuat orang tertawa,orang susah menjadi senang,

orang galau menjadi bahagia

Ivan Gunawan : biar kita semua bahagia kita nyanyi (Music)

Ivan Gunawan : Gue itu lapar karena sambalado

Ivan Gunawan : tema kita hari ini adalah MmmmmYummy

Mmmseret (.) mmmseret

Ruben Onsu : langsung kita panggil karena tema kita hari ini adalah

MmmmYummy kita panggil bintang tamu kita yang

pertama ini dia Farah Quinn (5) music ,Thank your for

coming.

Farah Quinn : Hai, hello thank you

Ivan Gunawan : Heii Farah Quinn kagak ada ,oh my god (.) this is it

Farah Quinn : I‘m here

Ruben Onsu : Hei manis (2) loh perhatiin deh mukanya sarwendah

banget ya.

Audience : Farah Quinn gak pake daster

Ruben Onsu : Jahat lu

Ruben Onsu : Hei manis, lo liat farah quinn loh perhatiin deh mukanya

sarwendah banget ya (8)

Ivan Gunawan : Farah quinn ini sempat (6)

Hei manis ingat gak kalau farah quinn ini sempat menjadi

keluarga transmedia selama berapa tahun waktu itu

Farah Quinn : wah lama sampe [ hampir 5 tahun

Ruben Onsu : [ sampe punya jargon yang gimana

itu, this is it

Ivan Gunawan : udah gak usah macam macam this is it gak ada aposeh

Ivan Gunawan : Farah quinn silahkan duduk

Ruben Onsu : Farah Quinn (1) farah quinn pernah hits dengan program

kulinernya dengan jargonnya uwalah

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Farah Quinn : [[ No walah

Ruben Onsu : [[ No walah

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Valah ya, valah

Ruben Onsu : [[ Valah ya, wah valah banget lu

Farah Quinn : This is it kayak ini dia [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Kayak ini dia udh jadi gitu

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Ivan Gunawan : Tapi sebenarnya farah sendiri paling suka makanan apa(.)

pastry, dessert atau cookies

Farah Quinn :Backgroundnya itu kue kuean ya pastry [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Pastry ya

Farah Quinn : jadi my weakness itu yang namanya kue kue yang terbuat

dari tepung gula semuanya yang bandel itu semuanya my

background.

Ivan Gunawan : aku pernah loh dimasakin cookies loh sama farah yang itu

frize from the open. Remember?

Farah Quinn : yah benar, [[ dirumah ya

Ivan Gunawan : [[ yah dirumah

Ivan Gunawan : iya waktu itu kan ada program yang

almarhum namanya inspektur igun gue cari ke

kuburannya gak ada gitu (6),kek pernah ada tapi dimana

kuburannya gitu.

Audience : hohohohoho

Ivan Gunawan : Jadi memang itu (.) suka banget sama pastry

Farah Quinn : yah cuman kalau untuk makan sehari hari biasanya

sekarang yang sehat selalu yang [ iya

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya yang healthy ya

Ivan Gunawan : Hemmm

Farah Quinn : biar terlihat that sexy mama look

Ayu Ting Ting : ayu pernah nanyak sama kak farah, kak farah kalau diliat

itu kan perfect, ayu pernah nanyak kak farah pernah

makan sayur lodeh sama ikan mujair

Farah Quinn : pernah, tapi ikan mujair gak makan

Ruben Onsu : farah pernah gak ada orang yang menghina (2) ada orang

yang hina makanan kamu gitu, seperti ihh makanan kamu

gak enak, pernah gak ada kayak gitu.

Farah Quinn : enggak sih paling yang paling nyinyir kalau kritik itu

biasanya anak saya

Ruben Onsu : oh gitu, gimana anaknya ngomong

Farah Quinn : dia itu benar benar punya cita rasa yang tinggi rasa

mulutnya itu emang benar benar karena dari kecil udah

makan enak

Ruben Onsu : kalau gue deketin gini emang sarwendah banget loh? (8)

Ruben Onsu : hei lue pikir (.) lu pikr farah quinn tidur pake apa kebaya.

Ruben Onsu : hei lue pikir lu pikr farah quinn tidur pake apa kebaya(5)

Ruben Onsu : nah tapi sekarang ini (2) tapi farah sendiri olahraga juga

rajin kan?

Farah Quinn : olahraga terus [ zumba gym, tadi

sempat golf sebentar

Ivan Gunawan : [ olaharaganya apa?

Farah Quinn : dulu pernah sempat yoga

Ivan Gunawan : neva sekarang gak pernah olahraga

Farah Quinn : sekarang lebih banyak zumba [

Ruben Onsu : [ coba kita cek zumba

zumba

Ruben Onsu : [[ zumba zumba

Ivan Gunawan : [[ zumba I like zumba

Ivan Gunawan : ntar dulu, ntar dulu


Ivan Gunawan : eh lu makanya zumba, biar kaki loh tinggi.

Ruben Onsu : selain zumba berarti apalagi tadi (2) golf juga

Farah Quinn : golf

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Ivan Gunawan : si ruben suka main golf, tapi mungutin bola

Ruben Onsu : biar kita sehat kita coba lagi zumba

Igun habis itu praktekin ya

Farah Quinn : [[ Wait, wait, wait

Ivan Gunawan : [[ mohon maaf gue pikir hari ini yang datang chef mau

masak, ternyata gue disuruh joget joget

Ruben Onsu : sekarang kita cek zumba ala ivan gunawan silahkan

Ivan Gunawan : itu barusan , itu gerakan (2) itu gerakan untuk

memperkuat otot tulang belakang

Ruben Onsu : oke sekarang kita akan mengajak farah untuk main game

tebak rasa

Ivan Gunawan : [[ oke farah kira kira bisa atau enggak

membedakannya

Ayu Ting Ting : [[ asin asin manis manis

Farah Quinn : yang dicobain apa, ya kok I‘m nervous

Ruben Onsu : oke nah sekarang ini,

Dewi Persik : jadi gak jadi cobain ini, invite ini

Ruben Onsu : nanti kita akan main tebak rasa gak enak kalau

sendiri [ paling enak berdua kita panggil satu chef lagi

kita langsung panggil ini dia chef ganteng dan kece ini

dia chef edwin

Ivan Gunawan : [ oke, lalu lau

Ruben Onsu : Nanti kita akan main tebak rasa gak enak kalau

sendiri paling enak berdua kita panggil satu chef lagi

kita langsung panggil ini dia chef ganteng dan kece ini

dia chef edwin (6). Music silahkan duduk chef

Ruben Onsu : [[ Chef Edwin

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Chef Edwin

Ruben Onsu : hai chef apa kabar?

Ivan Gunawan : tadi dewi bisikin gue ko kayak yang punya mobil itu

Dewi Persik : bohong bohong


Ivan Gunawan : katanya muka chef mirip [[ jackie chan

Ruben Onsu : [[ jackie chan

Ivan Gunawan : makanya dewi jangan kebanyakan mantan jadi bingung

Dewi Persik : gak mantannya dikit ko bisa dihitung

Ruben Onsu : emang elu tiap minggu ganti (8)

Audience : hahahahaha

Ruben Onsu : he say jangan tiap minggu [

Ivan Gunawan : [ hey gue tiap minggu gak

masalah

Ivan Gunawan : silahkan duduk chef

Ivan Gunawan : chef kalau tadi kita udah sempat nanyak (.) kalau chef itu

spesialisnya masak apa sih chef

Chef Edwin : kalau saya khusus untuk masakan sehat


Ivan Gunawan : [[ Masakan Sehat

Ayu Ting Ting : [[ ohh, Masakan sehat

Chef Edwin : masak gak kelihatan sih (chef edwin showed her body)

Ruben Onsu : Huuhh

Ivan Gunawan : tapi kayaknya kalau menurut aku makanan sehat baru ada

almost 2 or 3 years deh it is (.)? Kayak healthy vegetable,

healthy oil.

Farah Quinn : sebetulnya udah dari lama ya cuman mungkin baru

ngetrendnya itu beberapa tahun terakhir, baru

mereka mulai naik Paling gak disini kalau dinegara

lain udah [

Ivan Gunawan : [ karena mungkin kalau diluar orang makan

salad sandwich

Chef Edwin : tapi sebenarnya kalau diindonesia kan agak beda ya

Kita pemakan nasi nomor satu [ makanya diabetes

diindonesia tinggi banget

Ivan Gunawan : [ ya pemakan nasi

benar,

Dewi Persik : makan nasi itu bisa buat gemuk kan chef

Chef Edwin : tergantung kalau misalnya nasi dimakan dipagi hari

gak bikin gemuk [

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau aku itu makan jam 12 malam,

kan pagi nasi uduknya baru buka.

Ayu Ting Ting : itu nasi oma yang ditanah abang

Ivan Gunawan : iya nasi oma yang ditanah abang aduh mana pake

gorengan anget lagi enak wohh

Ruben Onsu : justru heii, justru chef edwin ini mengajarkan

kita untuk pola makan [ yang sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [ 12 ribu harganya.

Ruben Onsu : justru heii (2), justru chef edwin ini mengajarkan

kita untuk pola makan yang sehat.

Ruben Onsu : Heiii

Ivan Gunawan : chef healthy food itu seperti apa sih yang dibilang

healthy food.

Chef Edwin : Sebenarnya saya selalu menekankan di sini kalau

cerita sehat, jangan cerita enaknya, kalau cerita enak

jangan ceritakan kesehatannya, kalau minta nasi uduk

paling enak, ya jangan bilang itu sehatnya

dimana ya, gak ada [

Ivan Gunawan : [ ohhh itu gak ada sehatnya ya

allah,

Chef Edwin : strawberry sehat gak?

Ivan Gunawan : Haaah

Ayu Ting Ting : [[ sehat

Ivan Gunawan : [[ sehat

Chef Edwin : durian itu enak kan?

Ivan Gunawan : aku itu gak makan duren ya

Ayu Ting Ting : makan

Ivan Gunawan : enggak, Karena duren itu menurut aku baunya terlalu

nyengat

Ayu Ting Ting : dia gak makan duren dia makan kulitnya doang,

nyangkut ditenggorokan

Ruben Onsu : ha nyangkut ditenggorokan, orang perutnya ada

seletingnya kok

Ruben Onsu : tapi gini chef (3) saya akan ajak chef ya, ini ada chef

edwin, chef arah untuk kita akan coba pengetahuan

mereka.

Ivan Gunawan : kira kira ini ada foto ya, gak ada foto terus reka

adegan [

Ruben Onsu : [ gak gak ada foto, gak ada reka adegan

Ayu Ting Ting : gak kompak dong

Ruben Onsu : saya akan sebutkan satu makanan (1) lalu chef tebak

berasal dari daerah mana, khasnya.

Ivan Gunawan : jawabnya harus cepat ya fast food

Farah Quinn : ini jawabnya gimana gantian aja

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oke

Ruben Onsu : [[ Oke

Ruben Onsu : untuk chef edwin rendang berasal dari daerah

Chef Edwin : Sumatera Padang

Ruben Onsu : [[ Tapai ketan

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Tapai ketan deh

Farah Quinn : dari kuningan

Ruben Onsu : es pisang ijo

Farah Quinn : dari makassar

Ruben Onsu : gudeg,

Ivan Gunawan : apa

Ruben Onsu : itu budek

Chef Edwin : dari yogjakarta

Ruben Onsu : rawon dari

Farah Quinn : surabaya , jawa timur

Ruben Onsu : malang juga ada ya

Ruben Onsu : dodol

Farah Quinn : garut

Ivan Gunawan : garut

Segment 2

Ruben Onsu : oke sekarang kita ngobrol (1) ngobrol lagi soalnya

kita itu lagi gadget parah

Ivan Gunawan : Kalian itu chef suka masak kan chef bisa posting video

terus udah gitu di share ke orang supaya bisa gampang

belajarin apa yang chef masak loh cucok banget, cucok

meong katanya.

Ruben Onsu : iya, Sekarang heii om angkat mejanya.

Ruben Onsu : Heii kalian, lo berdua sini (1) kalian berdua sini

Ivan Gunawan : kerja dong mam (3) ohh kebanyakan aplikasi pusing

Ruben Onsu : iya

Ivan Gunawan : sini, [[ chef

Ruben Onsu : [[ chef, saya mau cek mereka apa mereka tau

bumbu dapur atau enggak.

Ruben Onsu : oke sekarang untuk ayu ini apa

Dewi Persik : lengkuas

Ayu Ting Ting : laos

Ruben Onsu : laos sama lengkuas sama?

Ruben Onsu : ini

Ivan Gunawan : kunyit kunyit

Ayu Ting Ting : [[ kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ kemiri, ketumbar

Ivan Gunawan : ini bawang (.) ini bawang, pasti ini bawang deh

Ruben Onsu : ini bukan bawang ini sawi putih

Ruben Onsu Nah ini chef masing masing tau gak sih, ketumbar,kemiri,

kunyit (.) fungsinya masing masing.

Chef Edwin : fungsinya selain untuk memasak baik juga untuk

pencernaan, yang paling bagus adalah kunyit sebagai

obat antibiotik alami dari alam [ diparut diseduh

dengan air di minum airnya.

Ivan Gunawan : [ bagaimana cara

membuatnya

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Chef Edwin : Untuk penyakit berbahaya yang paling bagus kunyit, tidak

perlu obat, ini adalah obat antibiotik alami dari alam, yang

paling bagus dari akar dan kulitnya ,jadi kalau anda makan

diparut sama air diminum airnya

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Chef Edwin : cuman kalau [

Ivan Gunawan : [ cuman digodok ya chef

Farah Quinn : ini saya kalau misalnya lagi gak enak badan , kalau lagi

mau pilek, pokoknya gak enak badan aja pasti ya yang air

kunyit itu, langsung

Ayu Ting Ting : jahe pun bagus kan kalau direbus untuk suara

airnya gitu [ tapi itu juga bisa kencur juga digadoin

airnya.

Ivan Gunawan : [ kalau suaranya gitu untuk latihan suara,

teknik vocal,

Ruben Onsu : oke chef ini apa

Chef Edwin : [[ nah ini kemiri

Ivan Gunawan : [[ kemiri

Chef Edwin : kalau anda ingin diet anda mau mngurangi minyak

ini nanti digerus sampai halus ini akan keluar

minyaknya menggantikan minyak yang kita

gunakan sehingga kalorinya lebih rendah

Ruben Onsu : Hemmm

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Oh gitu


Ivan Gunawan : ohh jadi ini pengganti minyak

Ayu Ting Ting : butuh kemiri berkilo kilo ya untuk menghasilkan

minyak

Ivan Gunawan : jadi kalau diindonesia itu terkenal dengan jamunya

ya chef ya?

Ruben Onsu : duduk duduk lagi (.) duduk lagi yok

Ivan Gunawan : ben ben

Ruben Onsu : Haah

Ivan Gunawan : kayaknya si mas butuh aplikasi deh

Ruben Onsu : luh mah dagangnya keterlaluan

Ruben Onsu : Chef, tapi chef edwin ini ya (.) salah satu chef

yang suka banget koleksi atau memang suka sama

superhero

Chef Edwin : dari kecil saya suka banget sama figure

superhero karena seperti [ superman

Ruben Onsu : [ salah satu yang

disukai siapa?

Ivan Gunawan : orang jawa ya

Chef Edwin : gatot kaca itu

Ruben Onsu : chef kita coba chef, misalnya chef itu jadi

superman Chef itu nyelamatin aku ya chef ya (4).

Ivan Gunawan : aku penjahat , aku penjahat aku nyulik ruben ya

terus pak parman datang nolongin ya

Ruben Onsu : dewi ini superman, bodywaltaker duduk

Ivan Gunawan : [[ hei gue punya bintang tamu lagi ini chef juga

Ruben Onsu : [[ kita punya bintang tamu satu lagi ini chef

juga

Ivan Gunawan : oke kita panggilkan ini dia chef billy (8) music

Ruben Onsu : sekarang ada chef billy berarti (1) bertiga lebih

kuat.

Ivan Gunawan : ayo para chef kita akan coba kira kira diantara

kalian tau gak sih ini makanan apa seh


Ivan Gunawan : [[ ini nama gamesnya inang apo seh sih

Ruben Onsu : chef billy yang pertama, [

Ivan Gunawan : [ Tebak, tebak tebak

buah manggis

Farah Quinn : makannya pake apaan sih

Ruben Onsu : ini dimakan ya (2) boleh dimakan, boleh dicium

(Ruben Show the food to guest so the guest can smell without looking the food, so

guest should guess what the kind of food).


Ivan Gunawan : udah udah oke mundur, tebak ko

Ivan Gunawan : nanti jawabnya . sama sama bareng ya

Farah Quinn : [[ Mmm I can smell

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mmm this is it Wow. wow

Ivan Gunawan : oke. Oke jawabnya barengan makanan apakah

yang baru saja anda cium

Farah Quinn and Chef Billy : kelepon

Chef Edwin : cendol

Ivan Gunawan : berapa nomor keleponnya

Ruben Onsu : nomor telepon itu Nomor telepon

Ivan Gunawan : disini ada kelepon dan cendol

Ivan Gunawan : oke jawabannya adalah kelepon

Ivan Gunawan : sekarang ini makanan apa

Ruben Onsu : kenapa bil

Chef Billy : kekencangan

Ruben Onsu : boleh dimakan

Ivan Gunawan : kalau dimakan ketahuan dong [[ biar susah

Ayu Ting Ting : [[ iya, biar susah

Ivan Gunawan : Ihhhh

Ruben onsu : ohh kaleng (5)

Farah Quinn : can i smell one more time [ yes

Ruben Onsu : [ smell on more time

Chef Edwin : boleh coba cium sekali lagi makanannya

Ruben Onsu : Ihhhh

Ivan Gunawan : jawabnya all together

Ivan Gunawan : kamu ubi, kamu putu, kamu pukis

Ivan Gunawan : ini aposeh,

Ivan Gunawan : jawabannya pukis

Ruben Onsu : boleh dimakan kalau mau

Ivan Gunawan : gak diginiin dulu biar susah gak ada yang

gampang-gampang ya ini jakarta sayang

Chef Billy : belum

Ivan Gunawan : jangan banyak banyak ntar lu nagih

Ruben Onsu : yang sering aku masakin buat kamu bil

Farah Quinn : what is that

Ivan Gunawan : mau cobain

Ivan Gunawan : you wanna try

Farah Quinn : I ‗ll try dont look

Farah Quinn : I dont wanna try

Ivan Gunawan : you have to try this is like the authentic food, (2)

so you never know is very delicious

Ruben Onsu : take care guys save flight. Save flight

Farah Quinn : I know is [[ Cilok Cimol

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Cilok Cimol

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Serious


Chef Billy : yang pertama yang dimakan bulat bulat itu

kelepon, tapi kuahnya kuah cilok kuah cimol atau

kuah cireng yang kedua ini buah naga

Ruben Onsu : silahkan dibuka matanya (1) silahkan dibuka

matanya.

Segment 3

Ruben Onsu : wah makasih ya miss tips sudah memberikan kita

informasi

Ruben Onsu : tapi aku mau nanyak sama chef billy (2), chef

billy, chef edwin ini kan ganteng ganteng pernah

gak ngerasa pas lagi masak,ketemu fans yang

padahal lagi masak tapi mereka minta foto gitu,

Ruben Onsu : tapi aku mau nanyak sama chef billy , chef

billy, chef edwin ini kan ganteng ganteng pernah

gak ngerasa (.) pas lagi masak,ketemu fans yang

padahal lagi masak tapi mereka minta foto gitu,

Chef Billy : pernah sih sering terjadi

Ruben Onsu : sering, terus nanggapinya seperti apa

Chef Billy : biasanya kalau kita lagi masak nih kan ibu- ibu

minta foto terus yang suka nyubitin apalagi

yang sedang hamil pengen , jadi saya bilang

buk sebentar ya [

Ruben Onsu : [ ahh aku aja yang gak hamil

pengen nyubitin kamu kok

Chef Billy : intinya kita sebisa mungkin untuk mengelak tapi

tidak menyakiti mereka

Dewi Persik : coba diperagain sama kak ruben

Chef Billy : ini aku lagi masak ya , oke yang pertama kita

masukkan ayamnya

Ruben Onsu : chef ini aku lagi hamil pengen nyubitin kamu

Ivan Gunawan : Chef, chef katanya mau nelpon kok gak telpon

telpon sih

Ruben Onsu : Sekarang kita panggil untuk chef billy, baby mama

coba kesini, bertiga sini

Ruben Onsu : Oke ceritanya kalian bertiga ini fans yang pengen

banget foto sama chef billy.

Dari sebelah sono jangan baris kayak foto deh.

yah siap ya

Ivan Gunawan : Mohon maaf ibu ibu pernah ngerasain tangan kena

minyak gak (2), repot banget orang lagi masak.

Ivan Gunawan : Ben ben ternyata sarung bisa jadi baju juga ya?

Dewi Persik : Kak gak biasanya kita dapat makanan gini

Ruben Onsu : belum tahan dulu, [[ itu untuk nanti berikutnya

Ivan Gunawan : [[ itu untuk nanti

berikutnya, ini makanan ada lagunya loh

Ruben Onsu : oke terima kasih baby mama, sekarang bisa

balik semua

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Menang banyak loh

Ruben Onsu : [[ Menang banyak loh

Chef Billy : thank you ya

Ruben Onsu : sekarang kita akan (3) sekarang kita akan makan

mie pedas

Ruben Onsu : Igun boleh dibagikan

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Mie pedas

Ruben Onsu : [[ Mie pedas

Chef Billy : [[ Ini pasti ada level levelnya kalau mie gini

Ivan Gunawan : [[ Aduh makanan yang healthy dong

Ruben Onsu : ya mau yang enak gak

Ivan Gunawan : ayo kita berdiri semua

Ivan Gunawan : berdiri semua.

Segment : 4

Ruben Onsu : Tiga hari yang lalu ya

Ivan Gunawan : Yes

Ruben Onsu : tiga hari yang lalu (.) tiga hari yang lalu, tiga hari

yang lalu ini sahabat kita dewi persik ulang tahun.

Ruben Onsu : tiga hari yang lalu tiga hari yang lalu, tiga hari

yang lalu ini sahabat kita dewi persik ulang tahun

(3).

Ruben Onsu : Dewi dari hati sekuat sekuatnya orang ya seberani

beraninya orang sebenarnya (2) banyak sisi yang

ditutupi.

Ruben Onsu : sedih, galau, diusia yang baru sekarang

ini apasih harapan dewi yang buat dewi kadang

buat sedih.

Dewi Persik : tapi kak aku tahun ini aku lagi bahagia

Ruben Onsu : karena

Dewi Persik : karena aku sudah punya kekasih yang selalu

dampingin aku terus , terus melihat pertumbuhan

anakku yang semakin pintar, semakin cerdas.

Ruben Onsu : siapa nama anaknya

Dewi Persik : gabrielle 10 tahun, dia itu semakin pintar

Ivan Gunawan : harapan dewi persik dihari ulang tahunnya

Dewi Persik : yang pastinya aku ingin menjadi manusia yang

lebih baik lagi, belajar dari kesalahan sehingga

bisa menjadi sesosok yang tangguh ,

Ivan Gunawan : kebahagiaan hari ini terasa sekali dikeluarga (.)

brownies, sekali lagi dewi selamat ulang tahun

Ruben Onsu : terima kasih kepada semuanya.

Ivan Gunawan : jangan lupa saksikan Brownies (Obrolan Manis)

setiap hari bye.

CURRICULUM VITAE

IDENTITY

1. Name : Rizka Puspita

2. Place / date of birth : Medan, June 13, 1996

3. Register Number : 1402050238

4. Sex : Female

5. Religion : Moslem

6. Marital Status : Single

7. Hobby : Singing and Travelling

8. E-Mail : [email protected]

9. Address : Jermal Raya Street, Sei Mati Lor : VI Lingk : XII

10. Parents

a. Father‘s Name : Legimin

b. Mother‘s Name : Halimah Guddi

c. Address : Jermal Raya Street, Sei Mati Lor : VI Lingk : XII

EDUCATION

1. Elementary School at SD Min Sei Mati (2002-2008)

2. Junior High School at SMP Negeri 5 Medan (2008-2011)

3. Senior High School at SMK Yapim Taruna Belawan (2011-2014)

4. Students of University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara of English

Department (2014-2018)

Medan, March 2018

Researcher,

Rizka Puspita

mailto:[email protected]

CONVERSATIONAL STYLE IN BROWNIES (OBROLAN MANIS) …

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