CONTROL Ppt
-
Upload
priyankapulkit -
Category
Documents
-
view
225 -
download
0
Transcript of CONTROL Ppt
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 1/22
CONTROLLINGPRESENTED BY:-
AYUSH CHITTORA
HARKESH SINGH KOMAL GUPTA KUMAWAT SUNIL
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 2/22
WHAT IS CONTROL ?
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 3/22
“MANAGEMENT IS THE PROFESSION OFCONTROL”
-Stafford Beer
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 4/22
CONCEPT OF CONTROL
Control is the process of comparing actualperformance with established standards, for thepurpose of taking corrective action to correctdeviations.
The basic purpose of control system is to ensurethat results are achieved according to plan.
Control involves keeping the organizationalactivities and functions on right track and alignedwith goals and plans.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 5/22
According To Harold Koontz-
“Controlling is the measurement andcorrection of performance in orderto make sure that enterpriseobjectives and the plans devisedto attain them are accomplished . ”
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 6/22
“ Control of an undertaking consists ofseeing that everything is beingcarried out in accordance with theplan which has been adopted , theorders which have been given, and theprinciples which have been laid down.its object is to point out mistakesin order that they may be rectifiedand prevented from recurring. ”
by Henri Fayol(1916)
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 7/22
CONCEPT OF CONTROLLING
• Control Is Continuous Process
• Control Is A Management Process
• Control Is Embedded In Each Level OfOrganizational Hierarchy
•
Control Is Forward Looking
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 8/22
Control is closely linked with planningControl is a tool for achieving organizational
activities
Control is an end processControl compares actual performance with
planned performance
Control point out the error in the executionprocess
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 9/22
IMPORTANCE OF CONTROL
Helps in achievement of goals.Helps in proper execution and revision of plans.Brings Order and DisciplineFacilitates Decentralization of Authority.Promotes Co-ordination.Cope with Uncertainty and Change.Helps in taking Corrective Action.Helps in Decision-Making.Helps in Better Planning.Aid to Effective Supervision.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 10/22
TYPES OF CONTROL
Feedback Control /Historical / Post control.
Concurrent or Real-Time Control.
Predictive or Feed forward Control.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 11/22
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOUND/EFFECTIVECONTROL SYSTEM
SuitableSimpleSelectiveSound and EconomicalFlexibleForward-LookingReasonableObjectiveResponsibility for FailuresAcceptable
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 12/22
PROCESS OF CONTROLLING
Setting Objectives
Standards and benchmarking
Measuring performance
Appraisal of performance
Correcting deviations
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 13/22
Settingobjective
Standards andbenchmarking
Measuringperformance
Appraisal ofperformance
Correctingdeviations
Feedback
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 14/22
TECHNIQUES OF CONTROLLINGTraditional Techniques
Personal Observation
Setting Examples
Plans and Policies
Organizational Charts and Manuals
Disciplinary systems
Written Instructions
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 15/22
Statistical Data
Special Reports And Analysis
Operational Audit
Control Through Costing
Break Even Analysis
Budget And Budgetary Control
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 16/22
Modern Techniques
Return On InvestmentResponsibility AccountingHuman Asset Accounting
Zero Based BudgetingPERTCPM
Management Information System
Management AuditTotal Quality Management
Six sigma
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 17/22
CASE STUDY
Milk P d t Li it d i d i ll ti
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 18/22
MILK PRODUCTS LIMITED
Milk Products Limited is engaged in collecting ,processing , and distributing milk and milk productsin a large city in south India. Most of the products ofthe company are such that these have to bedistributed on daily basis. The company has a crewof distributors who approach the fixed customers,both bulk buyers and individuals. Mr. K . Ramesh
joined the crew of distributors after graduating incommerce . The distribution manager was quiteimpressed by Mr. R. Ramesh but initially could notoffer him a better job than that of a distributor .
However , he promised to give him betteropportunity whenever available . Mr. R. Ramesh
joined gladly.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 19/22
.products, the company has a provision ofovertime pay. Normally , crew members workslowly in the beginning just to accumulate
overtime pay. The pace becomes hectic towardsthe end of the day with some overtime to meetthe distribution schedule. There is no groupleader but there are several old – timers whoinfluence newcomers regarding the work rules.Mr. R. Ramesh did not like this method ofworking but had to follow the group to be a goodteam mate. He gathered that over the years, thecompany had paid around sixty per centovertime unnecessarily.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 20/22
.supervisor was to look after the distributionsystem and to develop new customers in agiven area. Beside, Mr. Ramesh, there were
four other supervisor also. Ramesh was sure ofmaking distribution system effective as he wasaware about the delaying tactics of the crew. Hewas quite sure about cutting the overtime costand impressing upon the manager about fixingthe quota of work per day in two parts-beforelunch and after lunch. The distribution managerwas convinced and introduced the system.However, the efficiency dropped downconsiderably and no crew member was nearthe target.
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 21/22
QUESTIONS
1. Discuss the nature of control system ofMilk Products Limited and its efficacy?
2. What control system will you like tosuggest to the company?
8/10/2019 CONTROL Ppt
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/control-ppt 22/22
THANK YOU