Constructive Response Questions Classical Greece In...

Classical Greece Outcomes: Geography & Early Cultures

1. Setting the Stage: a. The geography of the ancient Greeks was ___________ ___________ than the

previous cultures we have studied. b. The culture of the ancient Greeks was shaped by several different cultures: The

____________, the ___________, the ____________, and the ____________.

2. Geography Shapes Greek Life a. Ancient Greece most consisted of a ____________ ____________ jutting out into

the _______________ Sea b. Over ________ islands in the __________ and ________ Seas c. The sea was to Greece what rivers were to ________ and ______________ d. It was said that the Greeks did not live on the land but ________________ e. The Greeks became master ________ ____________ due to sea trade f. Greece _______ ______ _________ such as farmland, timber, and precious metals g. Rugged mountains covered __________ of ancient Greece. h. The mountains __________ up Greece into several different territories and shaped

Greek __________ life i. __________ __________ made travel difficult j. Large scale ______________ was not possible k. Land could _______ ___________ a large population l. Climate varied from ____ degrees F in winter to _____ degrees F in summer

3. Early Cultures Influence the Greeks

a. The ____________ i. Gave the Greeks _________, burial customs, and __________________

ii. Were __________ and ___________ like the Greeks

b. The ____________ i. Gave the world the ___________ __________

ii. Were excellent merchant ship builders – influenced _________________

c. The ____________ i. Influenced Greek ________ __________, art, ________, and literature

ii. Fought the Trojans at Troy in the ________________

d. The ___________ i. Took over after the _______________

ii. Not much is known about the Dorians iii. Known as _____________ of Greek History

4. Greek Culture

Constructive Response Questions In what ways did the geography help

shape Greek culture?

a. Due to the warm climate, the Greeks enjoyed and participated in ______________ b. Due to terrain, the Greeks created _________________ c. Review: ___________________________________________________________ d. Due to city-states, the Greeks were a civilization but ________________________ e. The Greeks shared similarities in culture but _______ and _______ differed by city f. Greek epics, or narrative poems, celebrated _______ ________ and ____________ g. _______ wrote the _______ (story of the Trojan Wars) and the ____________ h. Due to the sea the Greeks were master __________________ i. Built ____________: sturdy ships with ____________ ________in front for battle j. Greeks would pioneer ___________, ____________, warfare, and ____________ k. Greeks would fight many battles against the superpower at the time: ___________ l. ____________________ would blend ________, __________,& ___________

culture as he conquered much of SW Asia Constructive Response Question

In what ways did the geography help shape Greek culture?

Classical GreeceOutcome: Geography & Early Culture

Constructive Response Question

1.In what ways did the geography of Greece help shape Greek culture?

What are we going to learn?

1. Greek Geography

2. Early cultures that influenced Greece (Minoans, Mycenaeans, Phoenicans, and Dorians)

3. Early Greek Culture

Geography & Early Culture

1. Setting the Stage:

a. The geography of the ancient Greeks was considerably different than the previous cultures we have studied.

b. The culture of the ancient Greeks was shaped by several different cultures: The Minoans, the Mycenaeans, the Phoenicians, and the Dorians.

Where is Greece?

Ancient Greece


2. Geography Shapes Greek Life

a. Ancient Greece most consisted of a mountainous peninsula jutting out into the Mediterranean Sea

b. Over 2,000 Islands in the Aegean and Ionian Seas

c. The sea was to Greece what rivers were to Egypt and Mesopotamia

d. It was said that the Greeks did not live on the land but around the sea

e. The Greeks became master ship builders due to sea trade

Physical Map


f. Greece lacked natural resources such as farmland, timber, and precious metals

g. Rugged mountains covered 3/4ths of ancient Greece.

h. The mountains divided up Greece into several different territories and shaped Greek political life

i. Uneven terrain made travel difficult

j. Large scale irrigation was not possible

k. Land could not sustain a large population

l. Climate varied from 48 degrees F in winter to 80 degrees F in summer

The Minoans


3. Early Cultures Influence the Greeks

a. The Minoans

i. Gave the Greeks architecture, burial customs, and religious rituals

ii. Were outdoorsy and athletic like the Greeks

The Phoenicians


b. The Phoenicians

i. Gave the world the Phonetic Alphabet

ii. Were excellent merchant ship builders – influenced Greek ship building

The Mycenaeans


c. The Mycenaeans

i. Influenced Greek religious practice, art, politics, and literature

ii. Fought the Trojans at Troy in the Trojan Wars

The Dorians


d. The Dorians

i. Took over after the Mycenaeans

ii. Not much is known about the Dorians

iii. Known as dark ages of Greek History


5. Greek Culture

a. Due to the warm climate, the Greeks enjoyed and participated in outdoor activities

b. Due to terrain, the Greeks created city-states

c. Review: city-states operate much like independent countries

d. Due to city-states, the Greeks were a civilization but not an empire

e. The Greeks shared similarities in culture but politics and military differed by city

Greek City-States


f. Greek epics, or narrative poems, celebrated heroic deeds and characters

g. Homer wrote the Iliad (story of the Trojan Wars) and the Odyssey


h. Due to the sea the Greeks were master ship builders

i. Built Triremes: sturdy ships with battering ram in front for battle

Greek ArchitectureWhere do you see similar structures today??


j. Greeks would pioneer democracy, philosophy, warfare, and architecture

k. Greeks would fight many battles against the superpower at the time: The Persians

l. Alexander the Great would blend Greek, Persian, & Egyptianculture as he conquered much of SW Asia

What are we going to learn?

1. Greek Geography

2. Early cultures that influenced Greece (Minoans, Mycenaeans, Phoenicans, and Dorians)

3. Early Greek Culture

Constructive Response Questions Classical Greece In...

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