CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA 2007 ANNUAL … · in North Sumatra and the regional...

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Our Mission

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I n t r o d u c t i o n

Jatna Supriatna, PhDRegional Vice President

Conservation InternationalIndonesia

NNNNNAAAAATURE TURE TURE TURE TURE AAAAAND ND ND ND ND HHHHHUMAN UMAN UMAN UMAN UMAN WWWWWELFELFELFELFELFAREAREAREAREARE

CI Indonesia has made considerable progress towards conserving Indonesia’s

nature. Chief among these achievements has been our contribution to the establish-

ment of two national parks: Batang Gadis National Park in Mandailing Natal and the

Togean Islands National Park. The establishments of these two national parks were

the result of collaboration between Conservation International (CI), The Ministry of

Forestry (Directorate General PHKA), the regional government of Mandailing Natal

in North Sumatra and the regional government of Tojo Una-una located in the Togean

Islands. Additionally, CI partnered with the government of Raja Ampat District to

establish seven local marine protected areas (MPA) totaling about 900,000 hectares,

in the Raja Ampat Archipelago.

Conserving nature, our biodiversity, requires a huge effort especially when faced

with massive threats, such as poaching and the degradation of Indonesia’s natural

resources through rapid and unsustainable development in favor of economic interest.

We do, however, believe that conservation and development can be mutually benefi-

cial and that creative solutions can be found where both conservation and economic

initiatives are implemented based on scientific and human welfare considerations.

However, an important determining factor is the very limited funding invested

in conservation by donors from private sectors, both bilateral and multilateral. Orga-

nizations such as CI will therefore have to give priority to programs in the most im-

portant areas. This priority setting is based on a deep scientific comprehension of

threats and opportunities, and refers to CI’s global standards that ensure that global

conservation is targeted towards the most needing cases. At the end of this year, CI

completed work on a booklet on the Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) for Sumatra Island.

This guide highlights all known priority areas that require conservation investments

both for now and in the future for the island of Sumatra by CI and other conservation

partners. The book will help to highlight areas where appropriate sustainable develop-

ment can help benefit both human and natural welfare.

During the 2006-2007, we have performed many activities. This annual report

will describe the major achievements of CI Indonesia in performing conservation ac-

tivities in Indonesia.

Best regards,

C o n s e r v a t i o n I n t e r n a t i o n a l I n d o n e s i a A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 3

1. Where We Work

Conservation International targets its efforts

globally towards areas of the highest endemic

biological diversity. These Biodiversity Hotspots

are defined as areas of extraordinary biodiversity

combined with high levels of anthropogenic threat

and habitat loss. Additionally, Conservation

International also identifies High Biodiversity

Wilderness Areas, which are areas of high

biodiversity where original habitat cover is over

70% intact.

The islands of the Indonesian archipelago are

entirely covered by these global priority regions,

encompassing most of the Sundaland Biodiversity

Hotspot, the entirety of the Wallacea Biodiversity

Hotspot, and half of the New Guinea High

Biodiversity Wilderness Area.

Within these broad priority regions, we target

our work at three scales: species, sites, and landscapes/

seascapes (or “corridors”). We target the globally

threatened species that are most at risk of extinction,

the sites needed for the persistence of these and other

species (Key Biodiversity Areas or KBAs), and the

broader regions needed for the maintenance of

species, sites, and ecological processes.

4 C o n s e r v a t i o n I n t e r n a t i o n a l I n d o n e s i a A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7

CI aims to accomplish its mission and conservation goals through

three primary strategies – key “pillars” – on which all of CI’s actions are

based. These are science, partnerships and human welfare.

2.1. 2.1. 2.1. 2.1. 2.1. SCIENCESCIENCESCIENCESCIENCESCIENCE

Science is at the heart of CI Indonesia’s work. We are comprised of

technical and scientific experts in science who collect and interpret data

about biodiversity, develop strategic plans for conservation, and forge

partnerships in all sectors that promote conservation goals. With objective

data in hand, conservation scientists can make a strong case for conserva-

tion with national, regional and local leaders in critical biodiversity areas.

2.2. 2.2. 2.2. 2.2. 2.2. PAR PAR PAR PAR PARTNERSHIPSTNERSHIPSTNERSHIPSTNERSHIPSTNERSHIPS

CI recognizes the vital role of partnerships in achieving conservation

goals. To be successful at regional and global scales, conservation requires

strategic collaboration among multiple organizations. Towards that end,

CI invests locally and regionally in building alliances and supporting

partners, including through External Grants. CI believes that an organiza-

tion cannot stand alone to reach conservation achievements. To reach our

targets, we have to work in partnerships and other strong constituencies

in our mission that will enhance their conservation capacity.

2.3. 2.3. 2.3. 2.3. 2.3. HUMAN HUMAN HUMAN HUMAN HUMAN WELFWELFWELFWELFWELFAREAREAREAREARE

Biodiversity loss impoverishes the world and reduces the quality of

life for all people. For communities which depend on healthy and pro-

ductive natural lands to meet their daily needs, it also can be an issue of

survival. CI believes the future of life hinges on its success. At the same

time, CI recognizes that the sustainability of conservation outcomes

achieved today will depend on its ability to demonstrate the vital role

that biodiversity plays in supporting people’s quality of life, including

clean air, clean water, and adequate food supply. CI-Indonesia is incorpo-

rating human welfare components in each project site through activities

such as agroforestry and non-timber forest product development, conser-

vation coffee, animal husbandry, mothers and children health and na-

tional level policy involvement on the environment and poverty allevia-

tion.

2. Our Approach to Conservation


CI Indonesia staff installing camera

trap for Sumatran tiger survey at

Batang Gadis National Park (top).

Local community planting mangrove

trees in Aceh mangrove rehabilitation

program (middle).

Elementary school students studying

at the Center for Conservation

Education Program at Gunung Gede-

Pangrango National Park, West Java

The long term goal of CI-Indonesia for achieving Conservation

Outcomes is to collaborate with the conservation communi-

ties (NGOs, Academia), including the Government, to define and

monitor progress toward the achievement of conservation outcomes

for Indonesia in the Sundaland and Wallacea Hotspots, as well as

in the Papua Wilderness Area. The targeted outcomes of these

initiatives are that the conservation status of all populations of

Critically Endangered and Endangered species (according to the

IUCN Red List) is stabilized or improved by 2030. It is imperative

that at least half of the unprotected key biodiversity areas identi-

fied be under protection, and all existing protected key biodiversity

areas be effectively managed by 2050.

The short term plan is to persuade the Government of

Indonesia, NGOs and donors to target conservation investments,

implementation, and monitoring towards globally threatened

species, key biodiversity areas, including the establishment of new

reserves and enhanced protection of existing reserves, to ensure

representation and persistence of all documented species and that

effective protection is in place in all key sites, and biodiversity

conservation corridors.

This can be achieved through several steps. First, key conserva-

tion organizations working in Indonesia agree to work in partnership

on established conservation outcomes. Second, biodiversity conserva-

tion organizations focus activities on established conservation out-

comes. Third, donors make funds available to new projects focused on

target species, sites and corridors. Fourth, CI and partner organizations

agree on a process for defining and monitoring the status of

biodiversity (region-specific monitoring needs to be identified) and

consensus is reached for jointly administering an information system,

i.e. Global Outcomes Database, in addition to national and regional

level data warehousing. Data from monitoring and outcomes database

are used to inform regional, district or province, and national govern-

ing bodies regarding conservation planning.

Conservation outcomes are measured by assessing our efforts on

i) prevention of species extinctions,

ii) habitat protection and,

iii) biodiversity corridors consolidation.

3. Conservation by Outcomes


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3.1. AVOIDING EXTINCTION3.1. AVOIDING EXTINCTION3.1. AVOIDING EXTINCTION3.1. AVOIDING EXTINCTION3.1. AVOIDING EXTINCTION

CI Indonesia published the “Sumatran

Orangutan Action Plan” in 2006 which can be used

as guidance in setting up the future strategy of

Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) species manage-

ment. The Sumatran orangutan is a species catego-

rized to be at risk of extinction by the Primate

Specialist Group in the IUCN Spesies Survival

Commission and International Primatological

Society. This species of orangutan is one of 25

primates with the highest risk of extinction in the

world (Primates in Peril: The World’s 25 Most

Endangered Primates, 2006–2008). Further effort

for the prevention of orangutan extinction is

exemplified by the Orangutan Patrol Unit operated

in Batang Toru, North Sumatera.

The Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) which

was listed in the category of Endangered by the

IUCN has been finally downlisted from the Pri-

mates in Peril Report List, which means that they

are in less danger than they were previously. This is

a major conservation success, due in part to efforts

made by CI-Indonesia and partners. CI Indonesia

has worked towards conserving the remaining

individuals by conducting various trainings and, in

collaboration with the government, protecting the

existing remaining habitat of natural forests located

in mountains in Java, such as Gunung Gede-

Pangrango National Park and Gunung Halimun-

Salak National Park. A center was also established

for the rehabilitation of captive gibbons, rescued

from the exotic pet trade. The rehabilitation of

Javan gibbons is carried out by our partner, the

Javan Gibbon Foundation.

In the marine area, CI Indonesia with partners

has been working to save endangered turtles in

Indonesia. Our focus for the turtle conservation is

in the Sulu Sulawesi Seascape centered at Berau, a

Marine Protected Area in East Kalimantan. The

Berau Marine Protected Area serves as a turtle

corridor for three nations, which is important for

the survival of turtles in the Indo-Pasific region

because the area constitutes the largest and essential

nesting area for green turtles and hawskbill turtles

in South East Asia.

Habitat protectionHabitat protectionHabitat protectionHabitat protectionHabitat protection

An effort has also been made to save the

remaining tiger species found in the Angkola ecosys-

tem in Sumatra. Our experts carried out monitoring

and surveys by using camera trapping methods.

Awareness campaigns targeting local people on the

importance of the existence of the species and

preventing their extinction was also implemented. In

order to protect more of the remaining Sumatran

tiger population, CI has succeeded in facilitating the

establishment of Batang Gadis National Park,

encompassing an area of 108,000 hectares. The

establishment of the park serves to protect many

threatened species besides the tiger. While in another


part of the tiger’s range, improved forest manage-

ment is being implemented with the local govern-

ment and stakeholders to protect the endangered

species in the area of Sungai Batang Toru, which

cover a total area of 140,000 hectares.

Consolidating Biodiversity CorridorsConsolidating Biodiversity CorridorsConsolidating Biodiversity CorridorsConsolidating Biodiversity CorridorsConsolidating Biodiversity Corridors

In our vision map for the Northern Sumatran

Corridor (NSC), conservation is achieved gradually

through a process of improving management in the

surrounding landscapes, increasing potential

habitat and forest cover and maintaining essential

ecological processes that support the critical habi-

tats in which species require to survive.

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4.1. NA4.1. NA4.1. NA4.1. NA4.1. NATIONAL / INDONESIA-TIONAL / INDONESIA-TIONAL / INDONESIA-TIONAL / INDONESIA-TIONAL / INDONESIA-WIDEWIDEWIDEWIDEWIDE

4.1.1. Climate Change4.1.1. Climate Change4.1.1. Climate Change4.1.1. Climate Change4.1.1. Climate Change

In our effort to prevent further climate change due to the

increase in emissions of greenhouse gases, CI has adopted the global

strategy to prevent deforestation and degradation, and to improve

the adaptation of biodiversity’s resistance towards climate change.

A baseline test to measure carbon sequestration for the develop-

ment of Clean Development Mechanism carbon projects was con-

ducted on 12 hectares of land in collaboration with DoCoMo in the

Pakpak Barat protected forest area of North Sumatra. The Forest

Research Institute of the Ministry of Forestry was also involved in

this activity.

The “Greenwall Project” was implemented in West Java,

involving the reforestation on 20 hectares of land in the supporting

area of Gedepahala Biodiversity Corridor (Gunung Gede-Pangrango

and Gunung Halimun-Salak National Parks or Gedepahala). This

program will be reinforced by incorporating a campaign through the

initiative of “Green Country” in 2008.

4.1.2. Defining, refining and Monitoring Conservation4.1.2. Defining, refining and Monitoring Conservation4.1.2. Defining, refining and Monitoring Conservation4.1.2. Defining, refining and Monitoring Conservation4.1.2. Defining, refining and Monitoring Conservation

OutcomesOutcomesOutcomesOutcomesOutcomes

Due to limited funds and capacity, it is impossible for CI

Indonesia or any other conservation organization to invest in

biodiversity conservation without establishing priorities for conserva-

tion and monitoring progress towards achieving biodiversity targets.

Between 2005 and 2007, CI worked with a wide range of partners to

systematically identify biodiversity conservation targets for Sumatra

and to establish a baseline for long-term monitoring. This work was

funded by the Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF).

A total of 248 targeted species were identified through this

process. According to the Red List of Threatened Species compiled

by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, IUCN,

these species are threatened with extinction in the near future. The

best way to protect these and other species is to safeguard where they

occur. Conservation International, in partnership with the Indone-

sian Institute of Science (LIPI), University of Andalas Padang,

University of Syahkuala, Banda Aceh, and other partners, identified

62 globally important sites for biodiversity conservation, called Key

4. Program


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Biodiversity Areas (KBA). These sites can be pro-

tected in a number of ways, from national parks, to

community-based reserves, to activities such as

ecotourism. 18 other sites were identified as re-

search priorities, or KBA candidates. Progress was

also achieved in identifying targets at landscape

scale, including for the conservation of area where

threatened species such as Sumatran tigers and

Sumatran serows reside.

Partners were engaged through a number of

formal and informal meetings, including three

major workshops. We conducted workshops at LIPI

in November 2005 to review species data, and also

in Padang and Banda Aceh in January 2006 to

review KBAs and discuss biodiversity monitoring

requirements. Involved partners consisted of field

data providers, local, provincial and national

conservation organizations and government agen-

cies. These workshops facilitated consensus building

on the implementation and maintenance of a

standardized and collaboratively coordinated long-

term biodiversity conservation priority-setting and

monitoring program for Sumatra.

As a result of this project, there is now a

portfolio of baseline data that can serve as a plat-

form for future monitoring across Sumatra. Baseline

data have been gathered based on four indicators,

each tailored to measure progress towards achieving

conservation outcomes at species, site and landscape

scales:

· Change in threatened status of species

using the IUCN Red List Index

· Change in protection status of Key

Biodiversity Areas

· Change in habitat extent in Key

Biodiversity Areas

· Change in fragmentation in Biodiversity

Conservation Corridors.

Initial analyses have derived a number of

informative findings that have influential impact on

decision-making processes. Currently 20 of 63

KBAs, or 32% of KBAs, benefit from official

safeguard status in Sumatra.

The total forest loss across Sumatra between

1990 and 2000 was 25%, representing over 5

million hectares, that is out of nearly 20.6 million

hectares in 1990 to approximately 15.5 hectares in

2000. The largest percentage of loss occurred in the

province of South Sumatera, where over half of the

forest was cleared between 1990 and 2000. The

lowest percentage of losses was found in Aceh and

West Sumatra, with just over 8% forest loss.

An analysis of habitat fragmentation in

Sumatra demonstrated a moderate rate of increase.

Two map products, a KBA booklet publication and

monitoring brochures are currently being finalized.

Wide dissemination to partners, relevant stakehol-

ders and decision-makers will be conducted

throughout 2008.

Various site assessments and studies have been

conducted, such as social and economic livelihood,

economic valuation as well as ecosystem services.

Moreover, pure biological diversity research or

exploration using Rapid Assessment Program (RAP),


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as well as species monitoring through camera trap

and other methods have also been conducted.

4.1.2.1 Biodiversity Exploration4.1.2.1 Biodiversity Exploration4.1.2.1 Biodiversity Exploration4.1.2.1 Biodiversity Exploration4.1.2.1 Biodiversity Exploration

During December 2005, the Mamberamo

program implemented the long awaited Rapid

Assessment Program (RAP) of the Foja Mountains

in Papua. The survey was very successful, uncover-

ing many unknown species from frogs and palms,

to new species of bird and new mammal records for

Indonesia. News of the discoveries circulated the

world. In addition to increasing our understanding

of Foja’s biodiversity values, the Mamberamo area as

a whole has been highlighted for its global conser-

vation significance.

4.1.2.2 KBA Definition4.1.2.2 KBA Definition4.1.2.2 KBA Definition4.1.2.2 KBA Definition4.1.2.2 KBA Definition

The Mamberamo program has been working

on Key Biodiversity Area definition for the High

Biodiversity Wilderness Area of New Guinea. This

work has been carried out with the Melanesia

Centre for Biodiversity Conservation (CBC) and

CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial

Research Organization). The process of identifying,

delineating and prioritizing KBAs in a ‘Wilderness’

has produced many challenges, especially as data

about species and habitats are sparse. CI and

partners have therefore had to adapt and innovate

to produce the final map of the priority sites for

conservation in Mamberamo using this methodolo-

gy (the final map will be published in June 2008).

4.1.2.3 Ecological Processes at Corridor-4.1.2.3 Ecological Processes at Corridor-4.1.2.3 Ecological Processes at Corridor-4.1.2.3 Ecological Processes at Corridor-4.1.2.3 Ecological Processes at Corridor-

ScalesScalesScalesScalesScales

When setting out to implement corridor-scale

conservation, then ecological processes – those that

support the existence of both critical habitats and

species – must be safe-guarded. Hydrological

processes have possibly the largest impact on the

environment and have therefore been selected as the

targets for assessments to improve our understand-

ing for large scale conservation measures. A prelimi-

nary hydrological assessment was carried out in

Mamberamo. Results showed that upstream land-

use change can potentially have very large impacts

on downstream habitats and the species that they

support, and therefore better planning needs to be

implemented with creative mechanisms to conserve

and sustainably develop upland areas.

4.1.3. Conservation and Religion4.1.3. Conservation and Religion4.1.3. Conservation and Religion4.1.3. Conservation and Religion4.1.3. Conservation and Religion

An integrated ‘conservation and religion’

approach is a key means of increasing awareness of


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and participation in biodiversity conservation.

Conservation and religion are mutually supportive,

as all major religions have a clear mission in sup-

porting conservation ideals, such as leading efficient

and clean life, protecting and respecting all of God’s

creation including all of biological diversity, as well

as using natural resources wisely. This program was

conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of

Environment through an ‘eco-scholastic’ program

and reinforcement of awareness about conservation

and the latest issues on the environment – such as

global warming – through the intermediary of

religious leaders.

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Another major conservation effort by CI

Indonesia is helping to prevent wildlife trade. This

is implemented through capacity building of

human resources in our field programs. Activities

are integrated with the existing conservation

programs, such as wild animal trade in Papua and

in Batang Toru, Sumatera. Strengthened capacity

in the field is augmented by involving local

communities within the wildlife patrol unit

program, in order to prevent any killing or crimi-

nal acts on flagship species such as orangutans,

tigers or rhinos.

4.1.5. Illegal Logging Monitoring Program4.1.5. Illegal Logging Monitoring Program4.1.5. Illegal Logging Monitoring Program4.1.5. Illegal Logging Monitoring Program4.1.5. Illegal Logging Monitoring Program

CI Indonesia has organized activities in

partnership with the American Forest & Paper

Association for the monitoring and reporting of

illegal activities in conservation areas by using real-


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time satellite imagery. Using the same scheme, monitoring through

satellites was also implemented through two pilot projects located in

Leuser National Park and Kerinci Seblat National Park. The objective

of this project was, among others, to build international pressure in

the framework of minimizing illegal logging. CI was also involved in

the activities organized by the Forestry Working Group for Anti Illegal

Logging in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam.

4.1.6. 4.1.6. 4.1.6. 4.1.6. 4.1.6. VVVVValuation of Ealuation of Ealuation of Ealuation of Ealuation of Ecosystem Scosystem Scosystem Scosystem Scosystem Sererererervicesvicesvicesvicesvices

The value of environmental services to local and regional com-

munities and governments is often forgotten, and even less well

understood. To improve this situation in two of our field sites, a

valuation of the ecosystem services was performed in order to raise

awareness about the economic contributions made by conservation

areas. This valuation was conducted to provide a thorough description

to policy makers on the existing ecosystem services and the potentially

damaging impacts of degraded or threatened ecosystems. Economic

valuation has been performed in Batang Gadis National Park water-

shed area and Batang Toru watershed area.

4.1.7. Alternative Economy4.1.7. Alternative Economy4.1.7. Alternative Economy4.1.7. Alternative Economy4.1.7. Alternative Economy

In order to provide a connection between conservation and

economic needs, CI Indonesia has helped develop new initiatives

through agroforestry activities to rehabilitate buffer zones around

KBAs. CI Indonesia and communities around Batang Toru Watershed

Area are involved in a number of agroforestry activities, including

planting conservation rubber. Other examples included revenue

studies for marine tourism in the conservation of Siberut. Research

was also conducted to improve coffee quality, resulting in the publica-

tion of “Conservation Coffee”, which was well received.

4.1.8. Conservation Investment4.1.8. Conservation Investment4.1.8. Conservation Investment4.1.8. Conservation Investment4.1.8. Conservation Investment

For the last five years (2001-2006), CI has taken the lead in the

development and implementation of the Critical Ecosystem Partnership

Fund’s (CEPF) Sumatra Portfolio, which focused its activities and

investments on priority species, sites and landscapes within Sumatra.

This work will be extended through a consolidation program. CEPF has

distributed over $10 million in funds to 71 projects handled by

conservation partners located in Sumatra. This program has succeeded

in consolidating four geographical areas including North Sumatra

Corridor, Siberut Island, Tesso Nilo-Bukit Tigapuluh (supporting

WWF initiative) and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Parks (supporting


RRRRRafafafafaf ting tting tting tting tting to combat il lego combat il lego combat il lego combat il lego combat il legalalalalallogging, communities involvedlogging, communities involvedlogging, communities involvedlogging, communities involvedlogging, communities involvedin anti illegal loging campaignin anti illegal loging campaignin anti illegal loging campaignin anti illegal loging campaignin anti illegal loging campaignat Batang Gadis National Parkat Batang Gadis National Parkat Batang Gadis National Parkat Batang Gadis National Parkat Batang Gadis National Park(top).(top).(top).(top).(top).

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WCS Indonesia Program). CEPF has also supported

the declaration of Batang Gadis and Tesso Nilo

National Parks. Activities involving multiple stake-

holders in Batang Toru watershed and the Regency

Government of South Tapanuli have suggested that a

protected area management status should be given to

a further 80,000 hectares of land for the protection

of orangutan habitat.

In the site level, Conservation International is

working together in partnership with local stake-

holders and awarded 20% of our grant to the local

partners. This is a mandatory policy of our organi-

zation, which distinguishes CI from other conserva-

tion organizations.

4.1.9. Conservation Planning4.1.9. Conservation Planning4.1.9. Conservation Planning4.1.9. Conservation Planning4.1.9. Conservation Planning

CI, in collaboration with the Ministry of

Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, improved

law enforcement to prevent illegal deforestation.

The deforestation prevention campaign was

conducted by involving local communities and

providing printed and electronic media with

accurate information based on the research carried

out by CI experts. CI Indonesia with its partners,

Wildlife Conservation Society and the Ministry of


Forestry, launched an information package in the

form of interactive CD entitled “The Analysis on

the Loss of Sumatra’s Forest Cover between 1990-

2000".

Furthermore, CI-Indonesia has also succeeded

in creating a database for the investigation of

wildlife trade cases, which was developed together

with the Directorate General of Forest Protection

and Nature Conservation (PHKA).

We also conducted analysis with the Multi

Criteria Evaluation (MCE) method, benefiting the

use of land in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam as an input

for the regional government in its restructuring

planning. Research has also been conducted in order

to see the potential of the Mamberamo River flow

hydrology.

CI Indonesia has been very actively participat-

ing in reforming the national marine policy by

working with other non-governmental organizations

and the government through the National

Comitteee on Marine Conservation Policies

(Komnas Kolaut). The committee provided techni-

WWWWWatatatatater Catcer Catcer Catcer Catcer Catchments Bathments Bathments Bathments Bathments Batang Gadis Nang Gadis Nang Gadis Nang Gadis Nang Gadis NationalationalationalationalationalPark Mandailing Natal.Park Mandailing Natal.Park Mandailing Natal.Park Mandailing Natal.Park Mandailing Natal.

cal recommendations to the Minister of Marine

Affairs and Fisheries to stop providing permits to

new fishing activities in all Indonesian waters, and

to increase the establishment of effectivelly mana-

ged marine protected areas (MPA) in order to

sustain fisheries and biodiversity.

CI Indonesia supported the Department of


4.1.10. Conservation and Business4.1.10. Conservation and Business4.1.10. Conservation and Business4.1.10. Conservation and Business4.1.10. Conservation and Business

CI works in collaboration with the corporate

sector, and in doing so is able to direct and improve

their policies on environment, and bring them

inline with the conservation mission and the

sustainable management of natural resources. CI

Indonesia works with several industrial companies

dealing with energy, extractive industries, et cetera

through various collaborations. These include, the

collaboration with PT Ford Motor Indonesia over

several years in the form of an in-kind donation of a

vehicle to provide training on conservation and

education on the environment in the area of

Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, and to

support the preservation program of Javan gibbon.

Chevron has also contributed in facilitating the

reforestation project in the Gunung Salak area and

research collaboration using camera traps.

4.1.11. National Publications and Environ-4.1.11. National Publications and Environ-4.1.11. National Publications and Environ-4.1.11. National Publications and Environ-4.1.11. National Publications and Environ-

ment Ament Ament Ament Ament Awarwarwarwarwarenessenessenessenesseness

CI Indonesia continues to conduct cam-

Marine Affairs and Fisheries in developing guide-

lines for the management of local marine protected

areas, which will guide local governments in

developing MPAs in its regions.

The following database species collected by CI

Indonesia, which was later adopted by the govern-

ment as a reference of species protection:

paigns to improve environmental awareness and

continues to publish information to increase

awareness about and participation in CI’s conser-

vation activities and programs, in addition to

natural resources and environmental protection in

general. TROPIKA Indonesia magazine is one of

the conservation magazines which are distributed

free of charge to the public to enhance their

awareness on conservation. Distribution of infor-

mation is also carried out through the CI Indone-

sia website: www.conservation.or.id. Additionally,

reports of information are passed to the mass

media, publication of articles, scientific reports as

well as scientific seminars (publication list at-

tached). CI Indonesia communications staff were

also actively involved in a communications sympo-

sium and a capacity building and information

sharing initiative within CI, known as Conserva-

tion Dynamos – a network of motivators and

catalysts that can encourage learning from experi-

ence from within the organization, which is active

in over 40 countries.

Fish >1069 108 91 67 14 10

Amphibians >450 153 33 21 9 3

Reptiles >783 209 28 11 9 8

Birds 1585 353 122 32 16

Mammals 701 404 146 87 44 15

TTTTTotalotalotalotalotalThreatenedThreatenedThreatenedThreatenedThreatened CriticalCriticalCriticalCriticalCritical

GroupGroupGroupGroupGroup TTTTTotalotalotalotalotal EndemicEndemicEndemicEndemicEndemic (CR, EN,(CR, EN,(CR, EN,(CR, EN,(CR, EN, VVVVVulnerableulnerableulnerableulnerableulnerable EndangeredEndangeredEndangeredEndangeredEndangered EndangeredEndangeredEndangeredEndangeredEndangeredand VUand VUand VUand VUand VU (VU)(VU)(VU)(VU)(VU) (EN)(EN)(EN)(EN)(EN) (CR)(CR)(CR)(CR)(CR)


One has to appreciate the tireless effort of

the Indonesian President, Susilo

Bambang Yudhoyono, in his attempt to combat

illegal logging and to conserve Indonesia’s

natural heritage. After finding a new butterfly

species in the Mamberamo Mountains, Conser-

vation International researcher, Br. Henk van

Maastricht, was awarded the right to naming it

and clearly admired the President’s determined

efforts. This butterfly was named after the First

Lady of Indonesia, Kristiani ‘Ani’ Bambang

Yudhoyono as Delias kristianiae. The butterfly

was also chosen as Indonesia’s national stamp

and it was launched in commemorating the

National Flora and Fauna Day, November 7,

2007.

A Butterfly Named After the First Lady

Dr. Jatna Supriatna showing

the butterfly species named

after the first lady Kristiani

Bambang Yudhoyono with

the President (left).

The holotipe species Delias

kristianie (below).

4.2. 4.2. 4.2. 4.2. 4.2. TERRESTRIAL PRTERRESTRIAL PRTERRESTRIAL PRTERRESTRIAL PRTERRESTRIAL PROGRAMSOGRAMSOGRAMSOGRAMSOGRAMS

4.2.1. Northern Sumatran Corridor (NSC)4.2.1. Northern Sumatran Corridor (NSC)4.2.1. Northern Sumatran Corridor (NSC)4.2.1. Northern Sumatran Corridor (NSC)4.2.1. Northern Sumatran Corridor (NSC)

The NSC has created a vision map to consoli-

date its approach for conservation in the corridor or

landscape, and aims to connect CI with its partners

to maintain the totality of several ecosystems within

that corridor. The priority areas are managed by

involving local communities and stakeholders. CI

saw the opportunity and need to protect Sumatran

orangutans and tigers, in addition to many other

important species living in the area.

4.2.2. A4.2.2. A4.2.2. A4.2.2. A4.2.2. Aceh: Pceh: Pceh: Pceh: Pceh: Post-Tost-Tost-Tost-Tost-Tsunami Rsunami Rsunami Rsunami Rsunami Rehabilitation Aidehabilitation Aidehabilitation Aidehabilitation Aidehabilitation Aid

CI Indonesia was very concerned and acted

quickly after the huge tsunami disaster that occurred

on December 26, 2004. Besides providing victim

recovery assistance and allocating initial funds for

health in 2005, we were also involved in longer term

recovery of the damaged ecosystems in Aceh. One of

our active programs is the “Green Aceh” program that

aims to rehabilitate mangroves and revitalize over 60

hectares of publicly-owned traditional nurseries in the

village of Deyah Raya. Contributions have also been

provided for the Lay Out Plan in Nangroe Aceh

Darussalam (NAD) and North Sumatra Province,”

analyses that investigate alternatives for the reconstruc-

tion in green and environmentally friendly ways in

Aceh, and their promotion through workshops

attended by multi-stakeholders. The analysis was

conducted for the NAD provincial spatial planning

and has provided the following outputs:

i. analysis on land suitability for oil palm,

ii. analysis on land suitability for coffee

(Arabica),

iii. analysis of the areas sensitive to illegal

logging.

With USAID funding, CI collaborated with the

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) in supporting

and facilitating the use of timber from the ongoing

sustainable forest management. An effort was made by

providing timber donations from abroad, which totaled

60,000 m3 of certified wood, as well as the “timber for

market place” program, which is a mediation performed

by WWF and CI in helping humanitarian aid organiza-

tions in Aceh in obtaining legal timber from an ongoing

managed forest. The Governor of Aceh has imple-

mented a “moratorium on logging” by cancelling the

licenses of 23 HPH (Forest Concession Rights) and

tried to find an alternative solution to develop an

economy-based environmental awareness program, such

as carbon trading, ecotourism, et cetera. CI has given

major inputs and recommendations about land use

planning and its suitability as an effort to integrate

conservation into the rehabilitation and reconstruction

process in Nangroe Aceh Darussalam.


4.2.3. B4.2.3. B4.2.3. B4.2.3. B4.2.3. Batang atang atang atang atang TTTTTorororororuuuuu

A number of scientists in the research team of

CI Indonesia, the Research and Development

Department of the Ministry of Forestry and the

Forestry Local Office of North Sumatra conducted

surveys throughout Aek Nabara, Aek Sikkut Uluhala

and Hopong, Batang Toru watersheds in South

Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. With the

support from USAID surveys were conducted in

order to estimate the Sumatran orangutan popula-

tion found in the Batang Toru protected forest,

which used an extrapolation method based on

samples obtained in stratified forest types identified

from satellite imagery. From the total of 90,000

hectares of the Batang Toru forest basin, it is esti-

mated that an area totaling 74,886 hectares is

potential for orangutan habitats. The result of

extrapolation showed that there are approximately

380 orangutans in the area.


Leopard Pantera

pardus from

Gunung Halimun-

Salak National

Park, West Java

(right).

An Acehnese

involved with

mangrove

rehabilitation

program after

tsunami (left).

4.2.4. B4.2.4. B4.2.4. B4.2.4. B4.2.4. Biodiviodiviodiviodiviodiversity of Bersity of Bersity of Bersity of Bersity of Batang atang atang atang atang TTTTTorororororu Fu Fu Fu Fu Forororororestestestestest

During a biodiversity survey of the Batang

Toru protected forest in 2006, 67 species of mam-

mals (including 10 globally threatened Interna-

tional Union for Conservation of Nature and

Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List species and 11

species that are included in the CITES category)

were identified. Besides the Sumatran orangutan

(Pongo abelii), the research recorded the existence

of the following species: Sumatran tiger (Panthera

tigris sumatrae), Malaysian sun bear (Helarctos

malayanus), slow loris (Nycticebus coucang),

Naemorhedus sumatrensis, Sumatran tapir (Tapirus

indicus), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmomata),

siamang (Hylobates syndactylus), agile gibbon (H.

agilis) and sambar deer (Cervus unicolor). Other

interesting findings include 688 types of tree per

hectare. 138 of these types of trees are recorded as

the food sources of the Sumatran orangutans.

4.2.5. B4.2.5. B4.2.5. B4.2.5. B4.2.5. Batang Gatang Gatang Gatang Gatang Gadis Nadis Nadis Nadis Nadis National Pational Pational Pational Pational Parararararkkkkk

Batang Gadis National Park is a newly estab-

lished national park initiated by the local govern-

ment of Mandailing Natal and has become an

example of a collaboratively managed Indonesian

national park. CI with its partners have facilitated

various workshops and produced several documents

such as: the common policy document on the

Collaborative Management of Batang Gadis Na-

tional Park, which is a joint document between

Local Forestry Office of North Sumatera Province,

the local forestry office of Mandailing Natal Re-

gency, the Natural Resources Conservation Body of

North Sumatra II, CI-Indonesia, the Batang Gadis

Institution and BITRA Consortium.

In the area of Batang Gadis National Park, CI

Indonesia has conducted a survey on the population of

tigers by using the camera trap method in the Angkola

ecosystem. The research found that there were indi-

vidual tigers in the area covering a ratio of 532.3 km.

Trainings were conducted for the people that live in

the area to improve their awareness on tigers.

4.2.6. Siberut Island4.2.6. Siberut Island4.2.6. Siberut Island4.2.6. Siberut Island4.2.6. Siberut Island

Siberut is a very unique island in Indonesia.

Having been separated from mainland Sumatra for

thousands of years, Siberut is rich in cultural and

ethnic heritage as well as a distinctive natural

history. This situation has made Siberut, as a part

of Mentawai Islands, rich with biodiversity, espe-

cially endemic primates. Despite the relatively

small size of the island, there are 8 endemic primate

species, and at least 17 various other endemic

species. The number of endemic species in Siberut

surpasses the number of endemics found on the

entire Sumatra Island. Due to this uniqueness, CI

has scientifically nominated this island to have the

same importance as Galapagos Island and therefore

named it the “Asian Galapagos”. Unfortunately, the

current condition of Siberut has become enda-

ngered due to the continuing logging concessions

found in the island.

CI has made several approaches and efforts to

find solutions to save this exceptional island. Several

public campaigns and scientific research have

helped publish “Siberut Economic Valuation” as an

effort to provide input to the policy makers to

prevent this island from any negative exploitative

activities that would impact the integrity of its

biodiversity.

The Sumatran orangutan,

Pongo abelii.

4.2.7. 4.2.7. 4.2.7. 4.2.7. 4.2.7. The BThe BThe BThe BThe Biodiviodiviodiviodiviodiversity Corridor ofersity Corridor ofersity Corridor ofersity Corridor ofersity Corridor of

GedepahalaGedepahalaGedepahalaGedepahalaGedepahala

Conservation educational activities were carried

out independently at the Natural Conservation

Education Centre in Bodogol (PPKAB) by our

partners and the local community. In 2002, we

created a Mobile Unit Education Program known as

“Moli and Telsi”, which are a Javan gibbon and Javan

hawk-eagle mascots for conservation. This program has

been conducted in four regencies: Bogor, Sukabumi,

Cianjur and Lebak. There are currently 10,000

students obtaining conservation knowledge through

this program. They are students from primary schools

to high schools. The success of program performance

are determined by measuring the knowledge of each

student. It is found that comprehension level has

increased by 28-30% after the training.

4.2.8. Camera 4.2.8. Camera 4.2.8. Camera 4.2.8. Camera 4.2.8. Camera TTTTTrap Srap Srap Srap Srap Surururururvvvvvey at Gey at Gey at Gey at Gey at Gunung Sunung Sunung Sunung Sunung Salakalakalakalakalak

The survey results was initially obtained from

camera traps and was expected to be useful as the

basic data for monitoring biodiversity in the

Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park area. The

following 13 types of mammals from 5 orders and

12 families are found during the survey: Macaca

fascicularis, Presbytis comata, Sus scrofa, Muntiacus

muntjac, Tragulus javanicus, Paradoxurus

hermaphroditus, Martes flavigula, Hervestes

javanicus, Mydaus javanensis, Panthera pardus

melas, Prionailurus bengalensis, Canis familiaris,

Hystrix javanicus, Rattus tiomanicus andTupaia

montana. The survey proven that the area is the last

frontiers of various mammals and serves as impor-

tant wildlife habitat in the western part of Java.

4.2.9. Biodiversity of Mamberamo Corridor4.2.9. Biodiversity of Mamberamo Corridor4.2.9. Biodiversity of Mamberamo Corridor4.2.9. Biodiversity of Mamberamo Corridor4.2.9. Biodiversity of Mamberamo Corridor

Mamberamo is a part of the New Guinea

High Biodiversity Wilderness Area. This area is very

important due to its high endemic biodiversity,

including many species still unknown to science,

intact habitat, as well as its potential as a carbon

absorption area.

After a great success with the Rapid Assestment

Program (RAP) conducted in November 2005 in the

Foja Mamberamo Mountains, Papua, in June 2007,

Conservation International scientists and Indonesian

Institute of Science (LIPI), made a return to the field

together with National Geograpic and CBS film crew

for a TV program entitled “60 Minutes” that aired in

December 2007. The team found new species of

possum and a giant rat species.

The Foja wilderness area is part of the

Mamberamo Basin, the largest virgin forest in Asia

Pacific, and it also has an important role as a global

climate regulator as well as carbon sink. Sponsored

by Nations Petroleum, CI has also implemented a

ChildrChildrChildrChildrChildren fren fren fren fren from Mamberom Mamberom Mamberom Mamberom Mamberamo, Pamo, Pamo, Pamo, Pamo, Papua (lefapua (lefapua (lefapua (lefapua (lef t).t).t).t).t).MamberMamberMamberMamberMamberamo ramo ramo ramo ramo rivivivivivererererer, P, P, P, P, Papua (rapua (rapua (rapua (rapua (r ight).ight).ight).ight).ight).

Papua family of Mamberamo and Mamberamo forest cover (below).Papua family of Mamberamo and Mamberamo forest cover (below).Papua family of Mamberamo and Mamberamo forest cover (below).Papua family of Mamberamo and Mamberamo forest cover (below).Papua family of Mamberamo and Mamberamo forest cover (below).FFFFFrrrrruit-Douit-Douit-Douit-Douit-Dovvvvve e e e e Ptilinopus orPtilinopus orPtilinopus orPtilinopus orPtilinopus ornatus,natus,natus,natus,natus, F F F F Foja Mountoja Mountoja Mountoja Mountoja Mountains, Pains, Pains, Pains, Pains, Papua (fapua (fapua (fapua (fapua (far lefar lefar lefar lefar lef t).t).t).t).t).

Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) in the Lower

Mamberamo region that discovered several poten-

tially new species and extended our knowledge of

the distribution of many threatened and endemic

species in the area.

CI Indonesia in partnership with CIFOR is

mapping and documenting indigenous knowledge

about biodiversity through the Multidisciplinary

Landscape Assessment (MLA) method. Communities

have been very receptive to this methodology as it

allows them to express what, how, where and for

whom biodiversity is important. The MLA method

has since been extended to document local commu-

nity traditional laws that can then be exerted into

Community Conservation Agreements and ultimately

into Indonesian law – thus enabling a truly participa-

tive and sustainable process in conservation planning.

The improvement of the welfare of local

people in the Mamberamo is paramount if conser-

vation is to have a chance. Therefore, CI-Indonesia

has started to implement Sustainable Use Option

Plan that explores alternative resources, as well as

culturally and sustainable methods to generate

income – examples to date include meat preserva-

tion methods for fish and wild-meats that would

have otherwise been disregarded.

The Mamberamo program continues its

“conservation posts” program, built as a facility for

engaging communities, co-management and

coordinating all activities in the Mamberamo.

At the end of 2007, the last series of books on

Indonesian Ecology, The Ecology of Papua was

completed and officially launched. The book 1.476

pages (2 volumes), is a complement of our knowledge

to explore the Papua as the world of ‘terra incognita,’

The Ecology of Papua is the last series together with

its predecessor: The Ecology of Sumatra, The Ecology

of Sulawesi, The Ecology of Kalimantan, etc. The

Ecology of Papua involved 86 ecologists as well as

conservationists included 8 Indonesian experts to write

about the geological history, land, climate, flora and

fauna, palaeontology, archaeology, and local

culture of Papua. Hard work had been taken

to in publishing the book after 10 year by

the editors. This effort was sponsored by

Conservation International, Universitas

Cendrawasih, and Harvard University.

This book is nationally and internation-

ally significant—including for the Papua

government —as conservation policy input

to the area. The book was proudly cel-

ebrated and launched in September 2007.

The launch was attended by important

people such as: Governor of West Papua,

Rector of Universitas Papua (UNIPA), Minis-

try of Environment of Indonesia, corporate,

Department of Forestry, etc.

A Book of‘Terra Incognita’

Dr BruceDr BruceDr BruceDr BruceDr BruceBeehlerBeehlerBeehlerBeehlerBeehler, co-, co-, co-, co-, co-editor ofeditor ofeditor ofeditor ofeditor ofEcology ofEcology ofEcology ofEcology ofEcology ofPapua at thePapua at thePapua at thePapua at thePapua at thebook launching.book launching.book launching.book launching.book launching.

4.3. MARINE PR4.3. MARINE PR4.3. MARINE PR4.3. MARINE PR4.3. MARINE PROGRAMOGRAMOGRAMOGRAMOGRAM

4.3.1. Seascapes4.3.1. Seascapes4.3.1. Seascapes4.3.1. Seascapes4.3.1. Seascapes

CI approach in marine conservation is through

the seascapes initiative, a large scale and multi-

purpose ocean management to secure the goals of

ecosystem-based marine conservation and human

well-being through partnership between govern-

ments, local communities, non-government and

private organizations.

Two out of three CI’s seascape initiatives are

located within Indonesia’s waters, the Bird’s Head

and Sulu Sulawesi Seascapes.

The BThe BThe BThe BThe Biririririrddddd’’’’’s Hs Hs Hs Hs Head Sead Sead Sead Sead Seascapeeascapeeascapeeascapeeascape

The Bird’s Head Seascape sits at the epicenter

of Coral Triangle region. It is located in northwest

Papua, Indonesia, stretching from Teluk

Cendrawasih in the east and reaches to the Raja

Ampat archipelago to the west and the Fak-fak-

Kaimana coastline to the south. Covering a com-

bined area of over 180,000 km² and more than

2,500 islands and submerged reefs, the Bird’s Head

Seascape is home to over 1,200 species of coral reef

fishes and nearly 600 species of scleractinian hard

coral, comprising approximately 75 percent of the

world’s total — the highest coral reef biodiversity

recorded for an area of this size anywhere in the

world. Research has also shown that the Bird’s

Head Seascape contains critical habitats for glo-

bally-threatened marine species, including the

largest leatherback turtle nesting area in the Pacific

Ocean, green and hawksbill turtle rookeries, and

migratory cetacean aggregations of sperm and

Bryde’s whales, orcas and numerous dolphin

species. The Seascape also boasts healthy popula-

tions of dugongs, estuarine crocodiles, giant clams,

and manta rays.

The two CI’s surveys in Cendrawasih Bay and

Fak-fak-Kaimana of the the Bird’s Head Seascape in

2006 uncovered 56 new species of fish, coral and

mantis prawn, including the celebrated ‘walking

shark’, also known as epaulette shark. At least 50 of

these new species are endemic to the Bird’s Head

WWWWWaaaaayyyyyag Islands at Rag Islands at Rag Islands at Rag Islands at Rag Islands at Raaaaaja Amja Amja Amja Amja Ampat.pat.pat.pat.pat.



Seascape. The results of the expeditions received

massive media attention. Modest estimates indi-

cated that the news reached as many as 50 million

people in the US alone and even more internation-

ally. Indirectly, news about the vast biodiversity

richness of the Bird’s Head Seascape has made BP,

the gas company that operates in the adjacent area

of the seascape, altered its LNG tankers route 300

nautical miles to the west to avoid these

biodiversity rich areas. At Bird’s Head Seascape, CI

focuses its conservation work in Raja Ampat and

Triton Bay.

The Sulu Sulawesi SeascapeThe Sulu Sulawesi SeascapeThe Sulu Sulawesi SeascapeThe Sulu Sulawesi SeascapeThe Sulu Sulawesi Seascape

The Sulu Sulawesi Seascape is an area of 1

million square kilometers, spanning parts of Indo-

nesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The Seascape

supports the livelihoods of approximately 35

million people from at least 50 cultural groups

whose lives are tied to the fishing, tourism, and

international shipping industries. In the Sulu

Sulawesi Seascape, CI Indonesia supported one of

the key elements - Tri National Sea Turtle Marine

Biodiversity Conservation Corridor - which protects

nesting sites and feeding grounds within the region

that includes the Berau Marine Protected Area

(MPA) in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. This MPA is

an important conservation area, featuring one of the

world’s largest nesting populations of green and

hawksbill turtles, a significant aggregation site of

manta rays, and a unique, rare marine lake contain-

ing an endemic stingless jellyfish species.

4.3.2. Raja Ampat Islands4.3.2. Raja Ampat Islands4.3.2. Raja Ampat Islands4.3.2. Raja Ampat Islands4.3.2. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat, located at the Bird’s Head in

Papua is a focus of CI’s seascape initiative. Raja

Ampat Islands, the crown jewel of the Bird’s Head

Seascape, is the one of the world’s marine conserva-

tion priority areas comprising of nearly 1,500

islands and submerged reefs. CI’s scientists identi-

fied 540 species of hard corals – 70% of the world’s

total – 699 species of mollusk, and 1,200 species

of reef fish, including four species never recorded by

science. The assessment on fish stock detects 196

edible species in the area, which means the total

biomass of Raja Ampat is greater than that of Milne

Bay in Papua New Guinea, Togean-Banggai in

Indonesia, or Calamianes Islands of the Philippines.

Raja Ampat also hosts diverse terrestrial

species including two unique endemic birds of

Fisherman village in RajaFisherman village in RajaFisherman village in RajaFisherman village in RajaFisherman village in RajaAmpat Islands (top).Ampat Islands (top).Ampat Islands (top).Ampat Islands (top).Ampat Islands (top).

A giant barrel spongeA giant barrel spongeA giant barrel spongeA giant barrel spongeA giant barrel spongegrows in the plankton-grows in the plankton-grows in the plankton-grows in the plankton-grows in the plankton-

rich waters of therich waters of therich waters of therich waters of therich waters of theDampier Strait, one ofDampier Strait, one ofDampier Strait, one ofDampier Strait, one ofDampier Strait, one of

the new CI-facilitatedthe new CI-facilitatedthe new CI-facilitatedthe new CI-facilitatedthe new CI-facilitatedMPMPMPMPMPAs in RAs in RAs in RAs in RAs in Raaaaaja Amja Amja Amja Amja Ampatpatpatpatpat

(right).(r ight).(r ight).(r ight).(r ight).


paradise, cuscus, and tree kangaroos, as well as

endemic frogs, snakes, bats, orchids, and palms.

Stunning scenery of cluster of karst islets, which

was proclaimed by the great naturalist Alfred

Russell Wallace as one of the most singular and

picturesque landscapes he had ever seen.

To conserve the abundance of natural re-

sources, which will protect the human well being of

the people in Raja Ampat, CI has been focusing its

efforts in developing a functional MPA network, in

which science and policy are applied for planning,

management and ensuring the sustainable use of

marine resources within the MPA. Collaboratively

with partners such as The Nature Conservancy, the

local government of the Raja Ampat Regency, the

Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, and the

traditional community and leaders, CI Indonesia

supported and facilitated the establishment of a

network of seven local marine protected areas

(MPA), covering nearly 700,000 hectares. Manage-

ment plan, a collaborative management body and a

patrol system are continuously discussed and

facilitated to ensure a functioning MPA takes place.

Scientific researches to support the develop-

ment of effective ecosystem-based management

MPA are progressing with various studies being

conducted in collaboration with WWF Indonesia

and The Nature Conservancy through an Ecosys-

tem-Based Management Project, Yayasan Penyu

Papua, and the University of Papua. The studies

include marine tenurial system, natural resource

utilization, the most comprehensive marine genetic

connectivity study that has yet to be conducted in

the world, satellite tracking of green and hawksbill

sea turtles, aerial surveys of marine resource utiliza-

tion, site monitoring of grouper and Napoleon

wrasse spawning aggregations, sea surface tempera-

ture, and the development of a state-of-the-art

dynamic ecosystem model of Raja Ampat’s marine

resources using advanced computer software.

In the past two years, in partnership with the

Tourism Office of the Raja Ampat Regency, diving

operators, and the Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL),

CI Indonesia supported and facilitated the esta-

blishment of a tourism entrance fee system for Raja

Ampat. The system requires all visitors to Raja

Ampat to pay an entrance fee that will help finance

conservation efforts and community development.

In collaboration with the Local Government of Raja

Ampat Regency, CI Indonesia assisted the commu-

Colorful nudibranchs like this,Colorful nudibranchs like this,Colorful nudibranchs like this,Colorful nudibranchs like this,Colorful nudibranchs like this,Chromodoris magnificaChromodoris magnificaChromodoris magnificaChromodoris magnificaChromodoris magnifica , are abundant, are abundant, are abundant, are abundant, are abundantin Raja Ampat (top).in Raja Ampat (top).in Raja Ampat (top).in Raja Ampat (top).in Raja Ampat (top).

A porcellanid crab, A porcellanid crab, A porcellanid crab, A porcellanid crab, A porcellanid crab, NeopetrolisthesNeopetrolisthesNeopetrolisthesNeopetrolisthesNeopetrolisthesmaculatamaculatamaculatamaculatamaculata , sweeps plankton from the, sweeps plankton from the, sweeps plankton from the, sweeps plankton from the, sweeps plankton from thesafsafsafsafsafeeeeety of its anemone home (lefty of its anemone home (lefty of its anemone home (lefty of its anemone home (lefty of its anemone home (lef t).t).t).t).t).


nity in Raja Ampat to source alternative food to

replace turtle meat and eggs to overcome the turtle

extinction in Raja Ampat.

Building an environmentally conscious

community is primary in any type of conservation

work. CI Indonesia is partnering with local commu-

nities and the government of Raja Ampat to facili-

tate the development of a community conservation

radio network. Seven community radios in Raja

Ampat are currently active. CI Indonesia with other

partners on site published the first newspaper in a

remote part of Raja Ampat “Tabloid Raja Ampat”,

which consists of information related to conserva-

tion and development activities in Raja Ampat. The

Tabloid is distributed monthly to villagers. To

overcome the isolation of the community from

information and education, CI Indonesia with The

Nature Conservancy and the Education Office of

the Raja Ampat Government, developed marine

conservation education program for school children

and young adults in the 88 villages of Raja Ampat

using a 34-meter converted tuna long-liner vessel

for delivering the program. The vessel visits each

village. and conduct classes.

4.3.3. 4.3.3. 4.3.3. 4.3.3. 4.3.3. TTTTTriton Briton Briton Briton Briton Bayayayayay

Following a collaborative survey between CI,

PHKA, University of Papua, BKSDA Papua II in

Fak-fak-Kaimana, the Bird’s Head Seascape, and

CI’s advocacy efforts, the national and local govern-

ment of Fak-fak-Kaimana agreed to initiate a marine

conservation program that includes protecting the

watershed of the area. The survey recorded that Fak-

fak-Kaimana hosted 860 fish species, 496 species of

hard corals, and 27 crustaceans. Even though the

numbers may not be as high as Raja Ampat, the

diversity of marine species, especially corals, is

among the highest in the Indo-Pacific area.

CI Indonesia’s objective is to facilitate the local

government and other stakeholders to establish a

ridges-to-reefs marine protected area, which in-

cludes three endemic freshwater lakes within the

catchment area of Triton Bay, which will be gazet-

ted as one integrated MPA with its surrounding

The cleaner shrimp, The cleaner shrimp, The cleaner shrimp, The cleaner shrimp, The cleaner shrimp, ThorThorThorThorThoramboinensisamboinensisamboinensisamboinensisamboinensis , is frequently found, is frequently found, is frequently found, is frequently found, is frequently foundcommensally inhabiting the seacommensally inhabiting the seacommensally inhabiting the seacommensally inhabiting the seacommensally inhabiting the seaanemones (top).anemones (top).anemones (top).anemones (top).anemones (top).

The bulb-tentacle sea anemone,The bulb-tentacle sea anemone,The bulb-tentacle sea anemone,The bulb-tentacle sea anemone,The bulb-tentacle sea anemone,EntEntEntEntEntacmea qacmea qacmea qacmea qacmea quadruadruadruadruadricoloricoloricoloricoloricolor , is t, is t, is t, is t, is thehehehehefavorite home of a variety offavorite home of a variety offavorite home of a variety offavorite home of a variety offavorite home of a variety ofanemone fanemone fanemone fanemone fanemone f ishes (lefishes (lefishes (lefishes (lefishes (lef t).t).t).t).t).


marine and coastal areas. During the past two years,

CI advocated the concept at the provincial and

national governments. Advocacy at the national

level has made the support for the establishment of

the Triton Bay local MPA from the Department of

Marine Affairs and Fisheries materialize. With the

support from the local community, CI is construct-

ing Tementoi Research Station where all CI’s

research activities in Triton Bay will be based.

4.3.4. Berau Marine Protected Area4.3.4. Berau Marine Protected Area4.3.4. Berau Marine Protected Area4.3.4. Berau Marine Protected Area4.3.4. Berau Marine Protected Area

The Berau MPA is situated along the coast of

East Kalimantan, Indonesia in the Sulawesi Sea.

The MPA lies within the Sulu Sulawesi Seascape

and consists of several islands including Derawan,

Sangalaki, Kakaban, Maratua, Panjang, and

Semama, as well as submerged reefs and islets. The

MPA includes sea, coastal and mangrove ecosystems

with a total area of 1.2 million hectares. The area is

home to numerous species of corals (347), mollusks

(222), mangroves (26) and a variety of rare marine

biota such as dugongs, Napoleon fish, giant clams,

manta rays, dolphins, sharks, and nudibranchs.

Sangalaki Island has the largest nesting and feeding

site in Southeast Asia for the endangered green sea

turtle and for the hawksbill sea turtle. Approxi-

mately 5,000 female turtles nest in the island every

year. The unique island of Kakaban contains the

world’s largest and most diverse jellyfish lake, with

four unique species of stingless jellyfish.

CI Indonesia supported the improvement of

management effectiveness of this newly declared

decentralized MPA. In addition to the government

sector, numbers of non-governmental organizations

have worked to conserve Berau Islands for many

years; therefore, CI Indonesia strategically sup-

ported conservation of the area through local

partners to enable them to enhance their efforts to

Schooling barracuda, Schooling barracuda, Schooling barracuda, Schooling barracuda, Schooling barracuda, Sphyraena jelloSphyraena jelloSphyraena jelloSphyraena jelloSphyraena jello ,,,,, are commonly observed in Raja Ampat.are commonly observed in Raja Ampat.are commonly observed in Raja Ampat.are commonly observed in Raja Ampat.are commonly observed in Raja Ampat.

establish effective management to protect the

endangered sea turtles and their ecosystems. CI

Indonesia initiated a turtle genetics mapping study,

which provided the Berau MPA management team

with important scientific data to design an effective

turtle protection and sea turtle MPA network. CI

has contributed to regular monitoring and surveil-

lance of sea turtle habitats, and was also monitoring

instances of destructive fishing in the islands of

Bilang-bilangan, Mataha, Derawan, Sambit, and

Blambangan – islands where turtle eggs concessions

have been recently banned. To gain support for

conservation, CI facilitated a dialogue among

stakeholders on the benefits of turtle management.

With Yayasan Berau Lestari, CI provided support

for a study on sustainable financing for Berau MPA,

development of national turtle action plan, and a

strategic plan to integrate the ecotourism sector

with turtle conservation.

4.3.5. 4.3.5. 4.3.5. 4.3.5. 4.3.5. TTTTTogean Iogean Iogean Iogean Iogean Islandsslandsslandsslandsslands

The Togean Islands National Park is a breed-

ing area for many endangered marine species

including dugongs, hawksbill and green sea turtles,

and numerous coral reef fish. CI has been working

with local communities and partner organizations

to improve regional development planning and

natural resource management, including commu-

nity-managed marine protected areas since 1995.

We also work with local government to develop a

collaborative management framework for the new

Park. The Togeans program officially closed in June

2007. CI continues working in the Togeans by

providing local government and local NGO part-

ners with technical assistance.

Hawksbil l sea turtleHawksbil l sea turtleHawksbil l sea turtleHawksbil l sea turtleHawksbil l sea turtleEretmochelys imbricataEretmochelys imbricataEretmochelys imbricataEretmochelys imbricataEretmochelys imbricata

under water (top).under water (top).under water (top).under water (top).under water (top).

A traditional phinisi boatA traditional phinisi boatA traditional phinisi boatA traditional phinisi boatA traditional phinisi boatcruising the Raja Ampatcruising the Raja Ampatcruising the Raja Ampatcruising the Raja Ampatcruising the Raja Ampat

Island (below).Island (below).Island (below).Island (below).Island (below).


LIST OF PUBLICATIONS AUTHORED BY

CI INDONESIA STAFF.

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL:SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL:SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL:SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL:SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL:

Ahyong ST and MV. Erdmann 2007. Two new species of

Gonodactylellus from the Western Pacific

(Gonodactylidae: Stomatopoda). Raffles Bulletin of

Zoology. 55(1): 89-95.

Allen GR and MV. Erdmann 2005. Chromis xouthous, a new

species of damselfish (Pomacentridae) from the East

Andaman Sea and Central Indian Ocean. Aqua. Journal

of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology 10(3): 89-94.

Allen GR and MV. Erdmann 2006. Pterocaesio flavifasciata, a

new species of fusilier (Teleostei: Caesionidae) from

Sumatra, Indonesia. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and

Aquatic Biology. 12(1): 27-30.

Allen GR. 2007. Hoplolatilus erdmanni, a new species of

sand tilefish (Pisces: Malacanthidae) from western New

Guinea. Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic

Biology. 12(3): 101-106.

Allen, G.R. & MV. Erdmann. 2007. A New Species of

Manonichthys Gill, 2004 (Pisces: Pseudochromidae)

from Irian Jaya Barat Province, Indonesia Zoological

Studies 46(5): 503-508 (2007)

Barber PB, MV. Erdmann, and Palumbi SR.2006.

Comparative phylogeography of three codistributed

stomatopods: origins and timing of regional lineage

diversification in the Coral Triangle. Evolution. 60(9):

1825-1839.

List Of Publications

Erdmann MV. 2006. Lessons learned from the conservation

campaign for the Indonesian coelacanth, Latimeria

menadoensis. South African Journal of Science. 102

(9/10): 501-504.

Erdmann MV. 2007. Stomatopod crustaceans of northern

Papua. In: Marshall AJ and Beehler B (eds) The

Ecology of Papua. Pp. 499-502.

Gerald R. Allen & M. V. Erdmann. 2006.

Paracheilinus walton, a new species of flasherwrasse

(Perciformes:Labridae) from Papua, Indonesia with a

key to the species of Paracheilinus. Aqua, Interna-

tional Journal of Ichthyology. vol. 12 no. 1.

Gerald R. Allen1 & M. V. Erdmann. 2007. Cirrhilabrus

cenderawasih, a new wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from

Papua, Indonesia. International Journal of Ichthyol-

ogy and Aquatic Biology vol. 11 no. 3 – 2006

Kavanagh, M. J.Supriatna & S. Ellis.2005. The Lanjak

Entimau/Batang Ai/Betung Kerihun Complex: A

Heritage area in the Heart of Borneo. In:

Transboundary Conservation: A new Vision for

Protected Areas (R.A. Mittermeier, C.F. Kormos,

C.G. Mittermeier, P.Robles Gil, T. Sandwith, C.

Besancon). Cemex, Mexico.

M.Shekelle, M., R. Meier, M.Indrawan, I. Maryanto,

A. Salim, J. Supriatna, N.Andayani &

Wirdateti.2007. When “Not Extinct’’ Is Not Good

News: Conservation in the Sangihe Islands. Conser-

vation Biology: 21 (1), 4–6.

A plant A plant A plant A plant A plant familyfamilyfamilyfamilyfamilyRhizophoraceae,Rhizophoraceae,Rhizophoraceae,Rhizophoraceae,Rhizophoraceae,

Nangroe AcehNangroe AcehNangroe AcehNangroe AcehNangroe AcehDarussalam.Darussalam.Darussalam.Darussalam.Darussalam.



Mangunjaya, F. M. 2007. Lingkungan dan Konservasi Alam

Dalam Perfektif Islam. Jurnal Islamia, III (2): 90-96.

Mittermeier, R.A , J. Ratsimbazaf, A. B. Rylands,

L. Williamson , J. F. Oates, D. Mbora, J. U. Ganzhorn, E.

Rodríguez-Luna, E. Palacios, E. W. Heymann, M. Cecília,

M. Kierulff, L. Yongcheng, J. Supriatna, C. Roos, S.

Walker, & J.M. Aguiar. 2007. Primates in Peril: The

World’s 25 Most Endangered Primates, 2006 – 2008. J.

Primate Conservation 2007 (22): 1 – 40.

Mous P, J Pet, Z. Arifin, R. Djohani, MV. Erdmann, A Halim,

M. Knight, L. Pet-Soede, and G. Wiadnya, (2005). Policy

needs to improve marine capture fisheries management and

to define a role for marine protected areas in Indonesia.

Fisheries Management and Ecology. 12: 259-268.

Niesten E, Rice R, and Erdmann MV.2005. Conservation

incentive agreements as a tool for developing and managing

MPAs. MPA News. 7(4): 4-5.

Siregar, R.S., J. Supriatna, R C. Kyes & D.J. Chivers. 2006.

Preliminary Survey of the Orangutan population in west

Batang Toru, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Int. Journal of

Primatology 27(Suplement 1): Abstract no.292.

Sjahfirdi,L., W. Ramelan, T.L. Yusuf, J. Supriatna, H. Maheswari,

P. Astuti, D. Sayuti, R. Kyes 2006. Reproductive monitor-

ing of captive-housed female Javan gibbon (Hylobates

moloch AUDEBERT 1797) by serum hormone analyses.

Proc. Intl. AOSCE, Bangkok.Pp. 365-370.

Sjahfirdi,L., W. Ramelan, T.L. Yusuf, J. Supriatna, H. Maheswari,

P. Astuti, D. Sayuti, R. Kyes 2006. Hormonal vaginal

cytology of captive-housed female Javan gibbon (Hylobates

moloch AUDEBERT 1797) by serum hormone analyses.

Proc. Intl. AOSCE, Bangkok.Pp. 371-376.

Smith-Vaniz WF and GR. Allen, 2007. Opistognathus

rufilineatus, a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae)

from the Bird’s Head Peninsula, western New Guinea.

Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology. 13(1):

35-42.

Supriatna, J. 2006. Conservation Programs for the Endangered

Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch). J. Primate Conserva-

tion. 2006 (21): 155–162.

BOOKSBOOKSBOOKSBOOKSBOOKS:

CI Indonesia, The Nature Conservancy, WWF, Eco Papua,

BKSDA Papua II, Akademi Perikanan Sorong, Pemda

Kabupaten Raja Ampat. 2006. Atlas Sumber Daya Wilayah

Pesisir Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Irian Raja Barat.

Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Raja Ampat dengan

Konsirsium Atlas Sumberdaya Pesisir Kabupaten Raja

Ampat. Sorong. xiv + 139 halaman.

Conservation International 2006. Sebuah Masa Depan

Kehidupan. Visi, Aksi, Hasil: Strategi CI 2005—2010

(diterjemahkan dari: A Future for Life, Conservation

International: Washington,D.C.). CI Indonesia. 26

halaman.

Digdo, A.A &,S. Damanik, 2005. Kisah Petualangan Alik dan

Sahabat Rahasianya (Komik) Conservation International

Indonesia. 16 halaman.

Ellis, S. Singleton, I., Andayani, N.,Trylor-Holzer, K.,

and Supriatna, J (Eds). 2006. Sumatran Orangutan

Conservation Action Plan. Washington, DC and Jakarta,

Indonesia Conservation International. 142 pages.

The PigmyThe PigmyThe PigmyThe PigmyThe Pigmypossumpossumpossumpossumpossumfrom Fojafrom Fojafrom Fojafrom Fojafrom FojaPapua.Papua.Papua.Papua.Papua.


Firman, Amalia. 2006. Penyu Sang Duta Laut. CI Indonesia

Marine Program 6 halaman.

Hernawati & Pitra Akhriadi. 2007. A Field Guide to The

Nepenthes of Sumatra. PILI supported by BP and CI

Indonesia. 2007 ( xiii + 153 hlm )

Khalid, Fazlun. 2006. Al Qur’an: Ciptaan dan Konservasi

(diterjemahkan dari: Qur’an, Creation and Conservation,

IFEES. Birmingham). CI Indonesia, 34 halaman.

Mangunjaya, F.M. 2006. Hidup Harmonis Dengan Alam. Yayasan

Obor Indonesia. Jakarta. xxi+301 halaman.

Mangunjaya, F.M. 2006. Kancil Millenium. CI Indonesia and

YaGasu. 2006. xiii+78 halaman

Mangunjaya, F.M. dan Dolly Priatna. 2006. Harimau-Harimau

Terakhir. Wahyumedia: Jakarta. Didukung oleh CI-

Indonesia, ZSL dan Denver Zoo. 28 halaman.

Mangunjaya. F.M., Husain Heriyanto & Reza Gholami (Eds).

2007. Menanam Sebelum Kiamat: Islam, Ekologi dan

Gerakan Lingkungan Hidup. Yayasan Obor Indonesia:

Jakarta. xxxii+310 halaman.

Prayoga, R. 2005. Hutan Tempat Berbagi Kehidupan (Komik).

Conservation International Indonesia. 26 halaman.

Wahyono, E.H. Akbar Ario Digdo, Sonni Rozali, dan Affan Surya.

2006. Panduan Konservasi Alam & Lingkungan Hidup

untuk Sekolah-sekolah di Pakpak Bharat. Conservation

International Indonesia. 2006. 125 halaman.

Wahyono, E.H. Sony Rozali, & Rully Prayoga.

2006.Panduan Konservasi Alam & Lingkungan Hidup

untuk Sekolah-sekolah di Siberut Conservation Interna-

tional Indonesia. 128 halaman.

REPORREPORREPORREPORREPORTTTTTS:S:S:S:S:

Allen GR & MV Erdmann. 2005. Post-tsunami coral reef

assessment survey, Pulau Weh, Aceh Province, Sumatra,

May 2005. Conservation International Indonesia, Jakarta,

Indonesia. 82 p.

Allen GR & MV Erdmann. 2007. Coral reef fishes of El Nido,

northern Palawan, Philippine Islands. A report to the El

Nido Foundation, June 2007. 35 pp.

Ario, A & IM.Masnur. 2006.

Pusat Penyelamatan dan Rehabilitasi Owa Jawa.

Rancangan Teknis. CI-PHKA-Yayasan Owa Jawa. Bogor.

2006. iv+60 halaman.

Ario, A & Y.I, Masnur. 2005. The Javan Gibbon Center. Annual

Report. Conservation International Indonesia. Bogor.

2005. 1-20

Ario, A and HT. Wibisono. 2006. A Protection of Critically

Endangered Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in

Batang Gadis National Park and the Boundary Habitats, A

Final Report, 2006. 1-21

Ario, A. 2005. Survei Keanekaragaman Jenis Mamalia dengan

menggunakan Perangkap Kamera (Camera Trap) di

Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango.

Laporan Ilmiah. Conservation International Indonesia.

Bogor. 2005. iii+37 halaman

Ario, A. 2006. Mobil Unit Konservasi MOLI dan

TELSI: Perjalanan Menembus Ruang dan Waktu. Laporan

Tahunan. Conservation International Indonesia. Bogor.

2006. iii+50 halaman

The The The The The GiantGiantGiantGiantGiantPacific MantaPacific MantaPacific MantaPacific MantaPacific Manta

MantaMantaMantaMantaMantabirostrisbirostrisbirostrisbirostrisbirostris , from, from, from, from, from

Raja Ampat,Raja Ampat,Raja Ampat,Raja Ampat,Raja Ampat,Papua,Papua,Papua,Papua,Papua,

Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesia.Indonesia.


Ario, A. 2006. Survei Keanekaragaman

Jenis Mamalia dengan menggunakan Perangkap Kamera

(Camera Trap) di Chevron Geothermal Salak Ltd. Laporan

Ilmiah. Conservation International Indonesia. Bogor. 2006.

iii+23 halaman

Ario, A. 2006. Survei Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas)

dengan menggunakan Perangkap Kamera di Bodogol,

Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Laporan

Ilmiah. Conservation International Indonesia. Bogor. 2006.

iv+40 halaman

Ario, A.2005. dan Rismayani, R: Stasiun Penelitian Bodogol,

Konsorsium Pendidikan dan Penelitian Bodogol, Laporan

Tahunan, Bogor, 2005. iii+35 halaman

Ario, A. 2005. Mobil Unit Conservation of MOLI

and TELSI. Annual Report. Conservation International

Indonesia. Bogor. 2005. 1-15

Ario, A. 2006. Increasing Environmental Stewardship by Local

Communities in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. A

Final Report. Conservation International Indonesia. 2006.

1-15

Bailey. M., C. Rotinsulu., U.R. Sumaila. 2007.

The migrant anchovy fishery Kabui Bay, Raja Ampat,

Indonesia: Catch, profitability, and income distribution.

Marine Policy (2007).

CI and Indecon. 2005. Studi Kelayakan Peluang Pengembangan

Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Kabupaten

Mandailing Natal. (37 Halaman).

CI Indonesia, Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan - Fak.

Perikanan IPB., Pemda Tojo Una Una. Balai TN

Kepulauan Togean. 2007. Profil Sumberdaya Pesisir

Kepulauan Togean, Sulawesi Tengah. Bogor. 92 halaman.

CI Indonesia, et.al. 2006.

Atlas Sumber Daya Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Raja Ampat,

Provinsi Irian Raja Barat. 2006. Kerjasama Pemerintah

Kabupaten Raja Ampat dengan Konsirsium Atlas

Sumberdaya Pesisir Kabupaten Raja Ampat (CI Indonesia,

The Nature Conservancy, WWF, Eco Papua, BKSDA

Papua II, Akademi Perikanan Sorong, Pemda Kabupaten

Raja Ampat. 139 halaman.

CI Indonesia, Universitas Andalas, Unversitas Syah

Kuala dan LIPI. 2006. Prosiding Lokakarya Penentuan

Daerah Kunci Biodiversitas di Sumatera dan Diskusi

Pemanfaatan data Bersama, Jejaring, Monitoring serta

Identifikasi Kebutunan Konservasi Pada Masa Mendatang.

Damanik, AH dan H. Hasbullah, 2006.

Marombuk Desa, Perencanaan Konservasi Partisipatif

Masyarakat dalam Upaya Penyelamatan Orangután dan

Habitatnya di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Batang Toru.

Conservation Interntional Indonesia.

Damanik, AH, E.A. Perbatakusuma, R. Dongoran,

M. Godang, 2005. Perencanaan Konservasi Partisipatif

Masyarakat Taman Nasional Batang Gadis. Laporan, CI

Indonesia, NSC Program.

Dohar, A.G dan Dessy Anggraeni. 2006.

Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Alam di Kepulauan Raja

Ampat. Laporan Akhir. Desember 2006. CI Indonesia

bekerjasama dengan UNIPA.

Gaveau, D.L.A., Epting, J., Adnan, B., Kumara, I., Suyikno, B.,

Sumantri, H. 2007. Kehilangan Tutupan Hutan Sumatera

dan Sumatera bagian Utara periode 1990-2006. CD

Interaktif. Bogor, Indonesia: Wildlife Conservation

Society-Indonesia Program (WCS-IP), Pusat Informasi

Konservasi Alam (PIKA), Conservation International (CI).

The WThe WThe WThe WThe Watatatatater fer fer fer fer fallsallsallsallsallsfrom Batangfrom Batangfrom Batangfrom Batangfrom BatangGadis NationalGadis NationalGadis NationalGadis NationalGadis NationalPark.Park.Park.Park.Park.


Midora,L & D. Anggraeni. 2007. Economic Valuation of

Watershed Services Batang Gadis National Park,

Manadiling Natal, North Sumatera, Indonesia. Conserva-

tion International Indonesia. Februari 2007 (iv + 62 hlm )

Napitupulu, Lydia. 2006. Conservation Coffee:

An Assessment of Opportunities for Intervention in

Mandailing Natal & The Gayo Highland of Northern

Sumatra. (With Indonesian Executive Summary). Conser-

vation International Indonesia. xiii+78 halaman.

Perbatakusuma, E.A, Wurjanto, D and

Sihombing, L : A Proposal for Sumatran Orangutan

Conservation Strategy in Batang Toru Watershed. Paper

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Frog speciesFrog speciesFrog speciesFrog speciesFrog speciesfromfromfromfromfrom

MamberamoMamberamoMamberamoMamberamoMamberamoSphenophryneSphenophryneSphenophryneSphenophryneSphenophryne

cornuta.cornuta.cornuta.cornuta.cornuta.


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A FishermanA FishermanA FishermanA FishermanA Fishermanfrom Rajafrom Rajafrom Rajafrom Rajafrom RajaAmpat.Ampat.Ampat.Ampat.Ampat.


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VCD/DVD DAN POSTERVCD/DVD DAN POSTERVCD/DVD DAN POSTERVCD/DVD DAN POSTERVCD/DVD DAN POSTER

CI Indonesia (Mamberamo Program). 2006.

Ekspedisi Wambena 2006 Durasi : 11 menit 24

detik. DVD dan VCD. Screen : 720 x 576 (25 fps).

Format file : DVD, VCD, dan Mpeg Size : 462 MB.

CI Indonesia. 2007. Film: Konservasi

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Burung Papua. 2007 Durasi : 11 menit 24 detik.

DVD dan VCD. Screen : 720 x 576 (25 fps). Format

file : DVD, VCD, dan Mpeg Size : 462 MB.

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Durasi: 7 menit 17 detik; Format:DVD; Ukuran

File:401MB.


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of paradiseof paradiseof paradiseof paradiseof paradiseParot iaParot iaParot iaParot iaParot ia

berlepschi ,berlepschi ,berlepschi ,berlepschi ,berlepschi ,FojaFo jaFo jaFo jaFo ja

Mountains,Mountains,Mountains,Mountains,Mountains,Papua.Papua.Papua.Papua.Papua.

ADADADADADVISORVISORVISORVISORVISORY COUNCILY COUNCILY COUNCILY COUNCILY COUNCIL

Aristides KatoppoAristides KatoppoAristides KatoppoAristides KatoppoAristides KatoppoSenior Journalist

Arifin PArifin PArifin PArifin PArifin PanigoranigoranigoranigoranigoroooooAdvisor, Medco Energy

DDDDDrrrrr. H. H. H. H. Hermawan Kermawan Kermawan Kermawan Kermawan KererererertajayatajayatajayatajayatajayaPresident MARK PLUS & CO

SSSSSimon Pimon Pimon Pimon Pimon Patrice Matrice Matrice Matrice Matrice MorinorinorinorinorinMember of Parliament

PPPPPrrrrrofofofofof. D. D. D. D. Drrrrr. I. I. I. I. Irrrrr. H. H. H. H. Herman Herman Herman Herman Herman Haeraeraeraeraeruman Jsuman Jsuman Jsuman Jsuman JsProfesor (Emeritus) Bogor Intsitute ofAgriculture (IPB)

Garin NugrohoGarin NugrohoGarin NugrohoGarin NugrohoGarin NugrohoArtist

DDDDDrrrrr. K. K. K. K. Kuswata Karuswata Karuswata Karuswata Karuswata KartawinatatawinatatawinatatawinatatawinataProfesor and Botanist, IndonesianInstitute of Science (LIPI)

Admiral (ret) Rosihan ArsyadAdmiral (ret) Rosihan ArsyadAdmiral (ret) Rosihan ArsyadAdmiral (ret) Rosihan ArsyadAdmiral (ret) Rosihan ArsyadPresident United in Diversity (UID)

DDDDDrrrrr.T.T.T.T.Todung Modung Modung Modung Modung Mulya Lulya Lulya Lulya Lulya Lubis SHubis SHubis SHubis SHubis SHLawyer

Marzuki UsmanMarzuki UsmanMarzuki UsmanMarzuki UsmanMarzuki UsmanFormer Ministry of Forestry

YYYYYanti Santi Santi Santi Santi SugarugarugarugarugardadadadadaPsychologist and Senior Researcher

Kartini MulyadiKartini MulyadiKartini MulyadiKartini MulyadiKartini MulyadiLawyer

Hasyim DjojohadikusumoHasyim DjojohadikusumoHasyim DjojohadikusumoHasyim DjojohadikusumoHasyim DjojohadikusumoPresident, Nations Petroleum

Dian SastrowardojoDian SastrowardojoDian SastrowardojoDian SastrowardojoDian SastrowardojoArtist

SENIOR LEADERSHIPSENIOR LEADERSHIPSENIOR LEADERSHIPSENIOR LEADERSHIPSENIOR LEADERSHIP

DDDDDavid avid avid avid avid WWWWW. H. H. H. H. HessessessessessVice President, Philippines and Indonesia

Jatna Supriatna, PhDJatna Supriatna, PhDJatna Supriatna, PhDJatna Supriatna, PhDJatna Supriatna, PhDRegional Vice President for Indonesia

DIRECTORSDIRECTORSDIRECTORSDIRECTORSDIRECTORS

M.M. SM.M. SM.M. SM.M. SM.M. Sakuntala akuntala akuntala akuntala akuntala TTTTTanudjajaanudjajaanudjajaanudjajaanudjajaSenior Operations Director

Hermawan WijayantoHermawan WijayantoHermawan WijayantoHermawan WijayantoHermawan WijayantoDevelopment and Partnership Director

DDDDDidy idy idy idy idy WWWWWurjanto, Purjanto, Purjanto, Purjanto, Purjanto, PhDhDhDhDhDTerrestrial Program Director

Ketut Sarjana PutraKetut Sarjana PutraKetut Sarjana PutraKetut Sarjana PutraKetut Sarjana PutraMarine Program Director

NANANANANATIONAL PRTIONAL PRTIONAL PRTIONAL PRTIONAL PROGRAMOGRAMOGRAMOGRAMOGRAM

Almaida RizkiAlmaida RizkiAlmaida RizkiAlmaida RizkiAlmaida RizkiCenter Finance Asisstant

Anton ArioAnton ArioAnton ArioAnton ArioAnton ArioProgram Manager for Gede PahalaBiodiversity Corridor

Budi IraningrumBudi IraningrumBudi IraningrumBudi IraningrumBudi IraningrumAssistant Papua Species Conservation

Dian MelurDian MelurDian MelurDian MelurDian MelurJakarta Office Administration Officer

Difatlia JuliantiDifatlia JuliantiDifatlia JuliantiDifatlia JuliantiDifatlia JuliantiSenior Accountant

ErmayantiErmayantiErmayantiErmayantiErmayantiConservation Database & InformationMgr

FFFFFachrachrachrachrachruddin M. Muddin M. Muddin M. Muddin M. Muddin M. MangunjayaangunjayaangunjayaangunjayaangunjayaPublications CoordinatorConservation and Religion Initiative

Hari SudewoHari SudewoHari SudewoHari SudewoHari SudewoWildlife Trade and Illegal Logging Advisor

Hendi SumantriHendi SumantriHendi SumantriHendi SumantriHendi SumantriGIS Specialist

M. Khazali HarahapM. Khazali HarahapM. Khazali HarahapM. Khazali HarahapM. Khazali HarahapMarine Policy Specialist

MMMMMuhammad Fuhammad Fuhammad Fuhammad Fuhammad FaridaridaridaridaridSumatra Rapid Response Team Coord.

Sri Rejeki UntariningsihSri Rejeki UntariningsihSri Rejeki UntariningsihSri Rejeki UntariningsihSri Rejeki UntariningsihHuman Resources Manager

SSSSSulfaiza Sulfaiza Sulfaiza Sulfaiza Sulfaiza Sababababab’atu R’atu R’atu R’atu R’atu RochmanochmanochmanochmanochmanInformation Technology Coordinator

MARINE PROGRAMMARINE PROGRAMMARINE PROGRAMMARINE PROGRAMMARINE PROGRAM

Amalia FirmanAmalia FirmanAmalia FirmanAmalia FirmanAmalia FirmanMarine Communication Specialist

LaurLaurLaurLaurLaurencia D. Pencia D. Pencia D. Pencia D. Pencia D. P. Citra. Citra. Citra. Citra. CitraMarine Finance & Admin Officer

PPPPPaulona Daulona Daulona Daulona Daulona Debbie Jebbie Jebbie Jebbie Jebbie JacobsacobsacobsacobsacobsField Finance Coordinator

Abraham Goram GamanAbraham Goram GamanAbraham Goram GamanAbraham Goram GamanAbraham Goram GamanRaja Ampat Co-Management Specialist

Agustina MarlessyAgustina MarlessyAgustina MarlessyAgustina MarlessyAgustina MarlessyField Operation Coordinator

Alberth NeboreAlberth NeboreAlberth NeboreAlberth NeboreAlberth NeboreSeascape Program Manager

Member as of July 2007

Loca lLoca lLoca lLoca lLoca lcommunit iescommunit iescommunit iescommunit iescommunit ieslearning tolearning tolearning tolearning tolearning tostudy birds instudy birds instudy birds instudy birds instudy birds inPapua.Papua.Papua.Papua.Papua.

Charles A.M. ImbirCharles A.M. ImbirCharles A.M. ImbirCharles A.M. ImbirCharles A.M. ImbirRaja Ampat Community EngagementCoordinator

Christovel R.S RotinsuluChristovel R.S RotinsuluChristovel R.S RotinsuluChristovel R.S RotinsuluChristovel R.S RotinsuluEcosystem Science Unit Leader

Eddy SahputraEddy SahputraEddy SahputraEddy SahputraEddy SahputraField Finance Officer

Irman MeilandiIrman MeilandiIrman MeilandiIrman MeilandiIrman MeilandiRaja Ampat Communication & OutreachSpecialist

Jacinta DjuangJacinta DjuangJacinta DjuangJacinta DjuangJacinta DjuangCommunity Engagement Specialist

JJJJJanny H.Fanny H.Fanny H.Fanny H.Fanny H.F. R. R. R. R. RotinsuluotinsuluotinsuluotinsuluotinsuluMarine Graphic Designer & IT Specialist

M. Erdi LazuardiM. Erdi LazuardiM. Erdi LazuardiM. Erdi LazuardiM. Erdi LazuardiRaja Ampat Research Station Coordina-tor

Markus BinurMarkus BinurMarkus BinurMarkus BinurMarkus BinurMarine Conservation Educator

Meity Ursula MongdongMeity Ursula MongdongMeity Ursula MongdongMeity Ursula MongdongMeity Ursula MongdongMarine Proteced Area Specialist

YYYYYohanes Fohanes Fohanes Fohanes Fohanes FanatafanatafanatafanatafanatafAssist Ecosystem Science Unit Leader

Timore Erwin KristianiTimore Erwin KristianiTimore Erwin KristianiTimore Erwin KristianiTimore Erwin KristianiField Admin and Logistic Officer

Adityo SetiawanAdityo SetiawanAdityo SetiawanAdityo SetiawanAdityo SetiawanMarine Protected Area MonitorngSpecialist

EEEEElisabeth Langsa Plisabeth Langsa Plisabeth Langsa Plisabeth Langsa Plisabeth Langsa PasapanasapanasapanasapanasapanKaimana Corridor Program Manager

PAPUA PROGRAMPAPUA PROGRAMPAPUA PROGRAMPAPUA PROGRAMPAPUA PROGRAM

Abdul MuthalibAbdul MuthalibAbdul MuthalibAbdul MuthalibAbdul MuthalibIT & Communication Officer

Fitri AryantiFitri AryantiFitri AryantiFitri AryantiFitri AryantiField Administration Officer

Hendrite Loisa OheeHendrite Loisa OheeHendrite Loisa OheeHendrite Loisa OheeHendrite Loisa OheeConservation Monitoring Coordinator

HHHHHugo ugo ugo ugo ugo YYYYYoteniotenioteniotenioteniField Conservation Officer

Irwan Chalid SoplelyIrwan Chalid SoplelyIrwan Chalid SoplelyIrwan Chalid SoplelyIrwan Chalid SoplelyConservation Information Officer

Jance BemeiJance BemeiJance BemeiJance BemeiJance BemeiMamberamo Field Officer

YYYYYoseph oseph oseph oseph oseph WWWWWatopaatopaatopaatopaatopaPapua Junior Resource Economist

Neville J. KempNeville J. KempNeville J. KempNeville J. KempNeville J. KempMamberamo Program Manager

SuryatiSuryatiSuryatiSuryatiSuryatiField Finance Officer

TTTTTommy Allan ommy Allan ommy Allan ommy Allan ommy Allan WWWWWakumakumakumakumakumPapua Outreach Officer

Theodorus NariTheodorus NariTheodorus NariTheodorus NariTheodorus NariMamberamo Field Officer

TERESTERIAL PROGRAMTERESTERIAL PROGRAMTERESTERIAL PROGRAMTERESTERIAL PROGRAMTERESTERIAL PROGRAM

Abdul Hamid DamanikAbdul Hamid DamanikAbdul Hamid DamanikAbdul Hamid DamanikAbdul Hamid DamanikNSC Community Extension Specialist

Abu Hanifah LubisAbu Hanifah LubisAbu Hanifah LubisAbu Hanifah LubisAbu Hanifah LubisBGNP Field Coordinator

Diah R. SulistiowatiDiah R. SulistiowatiDiah R. SulistiowatiDiah R. SulistiowatiDiah R. SulistiowatiNSC Communication Specialist

Agus Winarno BoyceAgus Winarno BoyceAgus Winarno BoyceAgus Winarno BoyceAgus Winarno BoyceSumatra Partnership Specialist

Asep Sunjaya AdhikeranaAsep Sunjaya AdhikeranaAsep Sunjaya AdhikeranaAsep Sunjaya AdhikeranaAsep Sunjaya AdhikeranaSumatra Program Manager

EEEEErrrrrwin A. Pwin A. Pwin A. Pwin A. Pwin A. PerbatakusumaerbatakusumaerbatakusumaerbatakusumaerbatakusumaNSC Policy Specialist

TTTTTengku Afriyengku Afriyengku Afriyengku Afriyengku AfriyenniennienniennienniField Operation Coordinator

Rondang S.E SiregarRondang S.E SiregarRondang S.E SiregarRondang S.E SiregarRondang S.E SiregarCoP Bt Toru Watershed Project

S.A Ratna D.M. RambeS.A Ratna D.M. RambeS.A Ratna D.M. RambeS.A Ratna D.M. RambeS.A Ratna D.M. RambeField Finance and Admin Assistant

M. Candra Wirawan AriefM. Candra Wirawan AriefM. Candra Wirawan AriefM. Candra Wirawan AriefM. Candra Wirawan AriefCommunity Engagement Specialist

Khairul AzmiKhairul AzmiKhairul AzmiKhairul AzmiKhairul AzmiAceh Program Coordinator

The 2006/2007 Annual Report was produced by publication team ConservationInternational Indonesia. Gratitude for the contributions of the writers: FachruddinMangunjaya (Coordinator), Iwan Wijayanto, Amalia Firman, Robin Sawyer, Naamal deSilva, Neville Kemp and Meirini Sucahyo.

Hoplolati lusHoplolati lusHoplolati lusHoplolati lusHoplolati lusErdmanni .Erdmanni .Erdmanni .Erdmanni .Erdmanni .

Cover © CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.

Page 2, © CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.

Page 5, © CI, Anton Ario;

© CI, Candra Arief;

© CI, Haroldo Castro.

Page 6, © CI, Sunarto.

Page 7, © Conservation International.

Page 8, © CI, Daniel Juhn.

Page 9, © CI, Bruce Beehler.

Page 10, © CI, David Lee;

© CI, Haroldo Castro.


Page 12, © CI, Erwin Perbatakusuma;

© CI, Diah Sulistiowati.


Page 15, © RI State Secretary;

© CI, Henk Van Maastricht

Photo Credits

Page 16, © CI, Candra Arief.

Page 19, © CI, Camera trap.

Page 18, © CI, Tantyo Bangun.



Page 21, © Conservation International;

© Nevile Camp;

© Conservation International.

Page 22, © CI, Fachruddin Mangunjaya.

Page 23, © CI, Mark Erdmann.

Page 24, © CI, Chris Rotinsulu;

© CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.

Page 25, © CI, Jennifer Jeffers.

Page 26, © CI, Jennifer Jeffers.


Page 28, © CI, Nicholas Pilcher;

© CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.


Page 29, © CI, Diah Rahayu Sulistiowati.


Page 31, © CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.


Page 33, © CI, Stephen Richards.

Page 34, © CI, Chris Rotinsulu.

Page 35, © CI, Tantyo Bangun.

Page 36, © CI, Piotr Naskrecki.



Page 39, © CI, Mark Erdmann.

, © CI, Sterling Zumbrunn.

Page 41, © CI, Stephen Richards;

© CI, Agus Wijayanto.


American Forest and Paper Association;

Andrew Mc Mee;

Beyond Petroleum (BP)

Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund;

Cinco Hermanos;

Chevron Texaco Foundation;

DoCoMo;

Ford Motor Company;

Farworks;

GITI;

Global Conservation Fund (GCF);

CI Indonesia Supporters 2006/2007

Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation;

Green Spun Corp;

Jeffrey &Jane Gale Foundation;

Margot Marsh Foundation;

Medco Foundation;

NASA;

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation;

Nations Petroleum;

Newmont;

Osaka Gas;

Packard Foundation;

Perth Zoo;

Sea World & Busch Garden Foundation;

Starbuck Coffe Company;

Swift Family Foundation;

UNDP;

United in Diversity (UID)

US Fish and Wildlife Service;

USAID;

The Walton Foundation;

The World Bank;

Yayasan Obor Indonesia

Conservat ionConservat ionConservat ionConservat ionConservat ionInternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalInternationalsc ient istsc ient istsc ient istsc ient istsc ient iststudied coralstudied coralstudied coralstudied coralstudied coralreef species.reef species.reef species.reef species.reef species.

Conservation International’s mission is to

conserve the Earth’s living heritage-our global

biodiversity—and to demonstrate that human

societies are able to live harmoniously with nature.

Our mission takes on critical urgency as natural

resource demands increase on a scale never before

witnessed, threatening to permanently damage the

ecosystems that sustain life as we know it.

Founded in 1987, CI takes a targeted ap-

proach to counter this growing crisis. We focus on

Earth’s biologically richest and most threatened

places-from rain forests to coral reefs, from high

mountains to ocean deeps -around the globe and

across more than 40 countries on four continents.

Our conservation success relies in equal

measure on sound science, diverse partnerships,

and a commitment to the welfare of people every-

where. By building our work on this foundation,

we ensure that we have the right scientific informa-

tion to conserve the world’s most threatened places;

the reach of hundreds of partner organizations,

both large and small; and-because healthy ecosys-

tems and the people who depend on them are

inextricably linked-an understanding that lasting

conservation can only be achieved with the support

of local people.

Evidence that our strategy is working can be

seen in the rapid growth in the scale of terrestrial

and marine conservation results. Working with CI

and our partners, biodiversity-rich countries as

diverse as Brazil, Costa Rica, Madagascar, Indonesia

and the Philippines have recently made unprec-

edented commitments-protecting species, creating

and expanding protected areas, and establishing

vast biodiversity conservation corridors. Find out

more about our strategy and results at

www.conservation.org or www.conservation.or.id

About Conservation International

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Conservation International IndonesiaJl. Pejaten Barat No 16 A, Kemang

Jakarta 12550, INDONESIAPhone: (62 21) 7883 8624,7883 8626,7883 2564

Fax: (62 21) 780 6723www.conservation.or.id

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CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL INDONESIA 2007 ANNUAL … · in North Sumatra and the regional...

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