Connected
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Transcript of Connected
Connected
Network characteristics A social network is an organized set of people that
consists of two kinds of elements: human beings and the connections between them.
Networks have shapes. Where you are in the network affects your experiences.
Rule 1: We shape our networks We chose friends, many of them similar to us
We chose how many friends
We chose how much to connect our friends with each other
We chose how central we are in our networks
Rule 2: Our network shapes us Are our friends connected?
How many friends do our friends have?
Rule 3: Our friends affect us Rule 4: Our friends’ friends’ friends’ affect us.
Rule 5: The network has a life of its own
Six Degrees of Separation and Three Degrees of Influence
Stephen Mitchell Reading:History of News
Mitchell wrote about how surprised Europeans were at the speed at which news traveled in the African bush
The news traveled through social networks – it spread from village to village very efficiently, and given the tight connections in each village, could spread nearly instantly within villages.
As large cities developed The “three degrees of influence” described in the
Christakis readings meant that people no longer had access to all the news they might want or need to know, simply through their social networks
Another delivery mechanism for news developed to meet the demand: journalists and newspapers
Over time… The development of more efficient means of
transmitting information grew into the “mass media.”
Journalistic connections with “the public” grew less personal, less connected. Audiences became anonymous, indistinguishable masses.
Journalists Still operated within social networks but the
networks included mostly sources and other journalists
The ties that connected journalists to ‘the public’ were one-way ties, designed for information flows that were uni-directional
Cognitive Surplus, Clay Shirky Describes the development of an economy that
included more free time than individuals and society had ever had before
This ‘surplus of free time’ was spent in watching TV. Millions of people around the world spend millions of hours watching TV
The move from mass to networks
Technology and culture empower people to form diverse networks that operate alongside the mass media
These networks are destroying the economic model that allowed mass media to be stunningly successful businesses
The growth of networked journalism
Practiced by a much wider variety of people
To much more defined communities
With broader definitions of what counts as journalism
Using more distributed methods
We will still valueprofessional journalists
But their role will change, from that of serving as an authority, an actor on behalf of the public
To a role as bridges, connectors, facilitators between and of networks
And we will have many more amateur journalists
People who commit acts of journalism
People who do journalism part-time
People who become experts in niche subjects
People who consume, share and produce news
Editors to Curators Editors select what they think you should know and
publish it.
“Curate suggests the functions of editing, aggregating, organizing, culling, directing or conducting.” (N. Elizabeth Schlatter)
I have no interest in the news.
I don’t go out and get news; the news comes to me.
I’m always on a computer or on my phone getting news, on FB, watching Hulu
I’d rather make something than watch something
Your curation and production You are curating news for yourself and publishing it
on your iGoogle site
With our Ning site, you are creating content and participating with others in making meaning
On the Wiki site you are creating collective knowledge (see Wikimania, 2006)
Challenges To create a collective study guide for the midterm
To pick a theme or a direction for our Rally for Sanity