Confª_DPKO_ONU AV to War College Angola

7/28/2019 Conf_DPKO_ONU AV to War College Angola

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United Nations Advisory Visit

Luanda, Republic of Angola

04-06 June 2012


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To brief on

United Nations Peacekeeping Operations

- Generation and Support of Troops

AIM


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COMPOSITION OF THE UN TEAM

Colonel Najam Ansari Chief, Force Generation Service,

DPKO, UNHQ

Mr. Serge Divounguy Chief, Air Transport, UNHQ

Ms. Beatrice Kyei Asare Chief MOU and Claims

Management Section, DFS, UNHQ

Lieutenant Colonel (Air Force) Marian Mihaita Planning

Officer, Military Planning Service, DPKO, UNHQ

Ms. Anna Lisa Gazzola Logistics officer, Logistic Support

Division. DFS, UNHQ


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EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF

THE SECRETARY-GENERAL

OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRSOFFICE OF INTERNAL

OVERSIGHT SERVICES

OVERSEAS OFFICES

UN Office at Geneva

UN Office at Vienna

UN Office at Nairobi

INDEPENDENT OFFICES

Office for the Coordination

of Humanitarian Affairs

Office of the Iraq

Programme

Office for Drug Control

& Crime Prevention

DEPARTMENTS

Dept of Political Affairs

Office of Disarmament

Affairs

Dept of PeacekeepingOperations (DPKO)

Dept of Economic & Social

Affairs

Dept of General AssemblyAffairs & Conference

Services

Dept of Public Information

Dept of Management

Dept of Safety & Security

Dept of Field Support

(DFS)

UN SYSTEM THE SECRETARIAT


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UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL

DPKO

ASG OFFICE OF

OPERATIONS

ASG OFFICE OF

MILITARY AFFAIRS

ASG OFFICE OF

RULE OF LAW ANDSECURITY INSTITUTIONS

EXECUTIVE OFFICE(Shared with DFS)

SITUATION CENTRE

POLICY EVALUATION AND

TRAINING DIVISION

AFRICA I DIVISION

AFRICA II DIVISION

ASIA / MIDEAST

DIVISION

EUROPE / LATIN

AMERICA DIVISION

FORCE GENERATION

CURRENT MILITARY

OPERATIONS

CRIMINAL LAW

AND JUDICIAL

ADVISORY SECTION

DDR SECTION

PUBLIC AFFAIRS UNIT

CHIEF OF STAFF(Shared with DFS)

MILITARY PLANNING

POLICE DIVISION

MINE ACTION SERVICE

BEST PRACTICES

INTEGRATED

TRAINING SERVICE

402 CIVILIAN AND MILITARY STAFF

SSR SECTION

IOT MLO

IOT MLO

IOT MLO

IOT MLO

Assessment team

Policy & Doctrine Team

DPKO


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Office of

the Military Adviser

Military

Planning

Service

Force

Generation

Service

Policy and

Doctrine Team

Assessment Team

Current Military

Operations Service

116 AUTHORIZED

including 92

active military

THE OFFICE OF MILITARY AFFAIRS

Secretariat

Member States

Missions

Liaison Team


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COMMAND AND CONTROL

SECURITY

COUNCILSECURITY COUNCIL

SECRETARY

GENERALSECRETARY-GENERAL

USG

DPKOUNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL

HEAD OF MISSIONSRSG

FORCE

COMMANDERHEAD OF MILITARY

COMPONENT

POLICE

COMMISSIONERPOLICE CHIEF

IMPLEMENTS

DELEGATED AUTHORITY

UN AUTHORITY IN THE FIELD

DECIDES

MILITARY ADVISERMILITARY ADVISER

ADVISES

TECHNICAL LINK

OFFICE OF

OPERATIONS

OVERSIGHT

IN NEW YORK

IN THE FIELD

COORDINATES
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PEACEKEEPING CURRENT OPERATIONS

16+1 Peace Operations

7 - Africa

2 - Europe

4 - Middle East

3 - Asia-Pacific

1 - Americas

99,055 personnel

deployed (incl. 82,656

troops, 14,340 police and

2,059 UNMOs/UNMLOs)

117 Troop Contributors

2,994 total number of

fatalities in peace operations

since 1948


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DFS

Logistic Support

PKO

UN PKO CYCLE

MPS

FR, CONOPS and ROE

FGS

Force Generation

as per Force

Requirements


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UN PKO Characteristics

Multi-dimensional

Decentralized command

No stand-by forces

Long-term missions Complex and evolving mandates

Civilian logistic support

Partnership with other stakeholders

Low participation of western countries


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Key actors in UN PKO

Secretary-General

SECURITY COUNCIL

ACABQ5th Committee

Troop Contributing

Countries (TCC)

NGOs

UN Country Team

Police ContributingCountries (PCC)

UN Agencies & Funds(UNDP, UNHCR, WFP)

Tasks planning,authorizes UNoperationsReports and gives

recommendations

AuthorizesoperationalBudget of a mission

Parties to the Conflict

Department ofeacekeeping Operations

(DPKO)

Department ofField Support

(DFS)

UN Secretariat

Department ofPolitical Affairs

(DPA)

Office for theCoordination of

Humanitarian Affairs(OCHA)

Department ofSafety and Security

(DSS)


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Force Generation

Individuals.

Experts on missions (UNMOs, MilAds, MLOs)

Staff Officers (SOs)

Senior Appointments (FC, DFC, CMLO, CMO, CMA, COS)

Units.

Infantry Units (Motorised / Mechanised)

Enabling Units (Aviation, Engineers, Transport, Medical )


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FORCE GENERATION PROCESS

DEPLOYMENT

COE AND

PERSONNEL

LOAD LISTS

CARGO

READINESS

DATE

PRE

DEPLOYMENT

VISIT

DEPLOYMENT

PROCESS

MOU

NEGO-

TIATIONS

TCC SUBMITS

FINAL

EQUIPMENT

LIST

FIELD MISSION

SUBMITS

RECCE REPORT

TO FGS

RECCE

VISIT

DPKO CONFIRMS

ACCEPTANCE

OF PLEDGE

TCC

SUBMITS

TOE

OFFERS / PLEDGES

RECEIVEDFROM TCCs

FGS SEARCHES

UNSAS DATABASE& APPROACHES

TCCs

MPS PROVIDES

CONOPS

FORCEREQUIREMENTS

AND ROE

UN FIELD

MISSION

UN HQ

NEW YORK

S.C.R.


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Be prepared beforehand

Get generic FRs to compare requirements and availability of resources

Maintain constant liaison with DPKO / OMA / FGS

Keep FGS well informed about realistic timelines

Bring in details of assets available (photos / specs etc)

Remain informed about existing / future capability gaps

Have troops trained and resources ready

Knowledge about UN system

Importance of self sustainment equipment

Select personnel who are best suitable for the job

Update UNSAS database realistically

Tips for Interested TCCs


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Department of Field Support

USG/DFSASG/DFS

Conduct & Discipline

Unit

Executive Office

Field Budget &

Finance DivisionLogistics Support

Division

Information &

Communications

Technology Division

Field Personnel

Division

F ield Personnel

Specialist Suppor t

Service

F ield Personnel

Operations Service

MOU & Claims

Management Section

Budget Performance

Reporti ng Service

Transportation &

Movements Service

Specialist Suppor t

Service

Operational Support

Service

I nformation Systems

Section

Operations Section

Senior Leadership

Appointments Section

UNLB/GSC


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UN Civilian support direct control

easily adjusted to specific requirements can operate in all but the most hostile environments

But can take time to assemble required personnel, equipment & establishitself

Commercial support comes fully staffed and equipped;

But takes time to conclude contractual arrangements.

Commercial support cannot always be relied upon in hostile conditions

Limitations on capacity

Military support can operate under the hostile conditions

can be mobilized relatively quickly

However, they may not be fully equipped

Their rotation schedules often affect support continuity

Their support can be expensive

Force generation can be problematic

Logistics Support Options


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Sustainment Requirements:

Fuel Contract: In place and operational. Substantial storage capacityat certain locations and delivered to team sites on a weekly basis.

Rations Contract: Fresh and frozen Rations being delivered on a

weekly basis to all team sites. Warehousing and reserve capabilities

at certain locations. Stock: 14 days reserve rations stocks in all the

warehouses, in addition to sufficient operational stocks.

Bottled Water: Rations contractor also supports the storage and

delivery of strategic bottled water reserves.

Water resources:

All the existing sector HQs and team sites have COE water treatment

plants (WTP). New TCCs are requested to bring their WTP. The

advance party should set up WTP before the main body arrives.

Mission Support Overview


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Strategic Movement is the movement of personnel and/or

their equipment between their home countrys nationalmounting base and/or their sea and airports ofembarkation, and the UN mission area of operations (AO).

Tactical (Mission Level) Movement is the movement of

personnel and/or their equipment from major points of entry(i.e. air and sea ports) to destinations within a UN missionarea of operations (AO). Mission level movement controlsections are responsible for organizing and executing intra-mission (and limited inter-mission) movement control ofpersonnel and equipment.

Movement


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Bunia Indonesia

Entebbe

Strategic vs Tactical Movement


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20

Strategic vs Tactical Movement


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UN Responsibilities

Field Latrines

1. Levelled Land

&

Field Latrines

VERY AUSTERE

2. Field Defence Stores

on site

7. Rations

45 days after

notification.

8. Water Recycling - Futu3. Water Source

4. Fuel & Lubricants

(from day 1)

5. Accoutrements

(from day 1)

6. Communications to HQ


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Self Sustainment

Catering

Communications Office

Electrical

Minor Engineering

Explosive Ordnance Disposal Laundry

Cleaning

Tentage

Accommodation

Firefighting (Basic firefighting and fire detection and alarm)

Medical

Observation

Internet & Welfare


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COE Methodology

Life Cycle of the COE Procedures:

MOU

Negotiation Deployment

Reimbursement

Processing

DisbursementPreparation

of VRsPre-

Deployment

Visit

Recce Visit


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Major Equipment

Wet Lease Reimbursement system= reimbursement for equipment +

maintenance costsTCC provides:

-Major equipment;

-Maintenance;

-Replenishment of spare parts andconsumables;

Dry Lease Reimbursement system=reimbursement for equipment

only

TCC provides major equipment;

ME operated/maintained by UN or 3rdparty incl. another

TC/PC.


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Self-Sustainment

Contingent provides self-sustainment to UN standards, if not theUN takes over the service

Reimbursement based on amount per person per month percategory as per standards approved by the General Assembly

(COE Manual)

Modular, no partial payment per category

Inclusive of supplies and minor equipment


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Other Claims

Operational ammunition

Vaccination

Initial provisioning water, rations, fuel (POL)

Inland transportation

Loss or damage to COEin mission or in transit

Loss or damage to personnel effects


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Death & Disability Claims

Death: Compensation award is $70,000

Disability:

A percentage (%) of $70,000 as determined by the UNMedical Service based on the American Medical Associations

Guide to Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, latest edition.

A detailed current medical report (preferably 1-2 months old)is required.

TC/PC must submit a claim.


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Access the COE Manual (A/C.5/66/8)

Go to www.un.org

Click on Welcome

Under Resources and Services, click on Documents

Under Search by Symbol: Type

A/C.5/66/8 and click on the language of your preference
http://www.un.org/http://www.un.org/


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Thank You


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QUESTIONS

Confª_DPKO_ONU AV to War College Angola

Documents

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