Compania Minera Milpo PEN 2 - Kallpa SABkallpasab.com/reportes/Cia. Minera Milpo S.A.A. - Initial...
Transcript of Compania Minera Milpo PEN 2 - Kallpa SABkallpasab.com/reportes/Cia. Minera Milpo S.A.A. - Initial...
Alberto Arispe Edder Castro
Head of Research Analyst
(511) 630 7500 (511) 630 7529
[email protected] [email protected]
Cia. Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Equity's Fair Value (PEN MM)
Share's Fair Value (PEN)
Recommendation Buy
Market Capitalization (PEN MM)
Share's Market Price (PEN)
Shares Outstanding* (MM)
Upside
ADTV - LTM (PEN)
Range 52 weeks
YTD Change
Dividend Yield - LTM
Trading
(*) Include 1,099 MM common shares and 11.6 MM investment shares
ADTV: Average daily traded volume
LTM: Last twelve months
Financial Ratios
P / E
P / BV
EV / EBITDA
Debt / EBITDA
EBITDA / Interest expen.
EPS (USD)
ROE
ROA
Source: Bloomberg
In 2014, the company will seek an operating integration between Atacocha
and El Porvenir mines, both located in the region of Cerro de Pasco, in
order to reduce costs. Additionally, the company will continue its
exploration campaign in order to increase the mineral inventory from its
operating mines as well as its projects. In this way, it may increase the life
of mine of its current operations and propitiate the economic viability of its
Greenfield and brownfield projects.
Considering these factors, we have estimated a PEN 2.75 fair value per
MILPOC1 share. Hence, we give a buy recommendation.
6.6% 7.7% 7.4%
EV: Market Cap. + Preferred Equity + Total Debt - Cash & Cash eq.
Source: SMV, Kallpa SAB
0.059 0.082 0.080
14.6% 17.1% 16.2%
1.39 1.19 1.14
17.80 17.90 18.68
It is worth mentioning that our FV includes In Situ values from the project
portfolio (Greenfield and brownfield), and that we apply penalties to the
resources in accordance to their classifications (10% to measured
resources, 20% to indicated resources and 30% to inferred resources).
This, since resources are related to lower certainty levels with regard to
their exploitations, and to average mineral grades. The value from these
projects represents 19.2% of our FV or PEN 0.53 per share.
11.66 9.19 9.57
1.59 1.56 1.54
3.22 2.82 2.75
As of closing of 2013, Milpo’s net income increased 238.7% YoY, since it
increased El Porvenir mine’s production capacity (from 5,100 to 5,600
TPD) and Cerro Lindo’s production capacity (from 10,500 to 15,000 TPD).
This strategy compensates the fall in global prices for base and precious
metals, as well as the production paralyzation of copper cathodes.
EQUITY RESEARCH | Initial Coverage February 27th 2014
Mining Industry Fair Value
Compania Minera Milpo PEN 2.75BUY
We value Milpo using a Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm methodology
with a 10.37% discount rate and a 1.5% long term growth rate. We project
the company’s financial statements in an 8 years period which identifies
two stages: 2014 – 2019, where Atacocha’s operations culminate in the
last year and the subsidiary is liquidated; and 2020 – 2021, where El
Porvenir and Cerro Lindo mines are the only mining units that operate (the
base for our perpetuity period).
Source: Bloomberg, Kallpa SAB
2013 2014e 2015e
29.8% Milpo is a polymetallic mining company which operates 3 mines in Peru
(Atacocha, El Porvenir and Cerro Lindo). Aside its mining units, the
company has an interesting copper and zinc Greenfield portfolio (Magistral,
Hilarion and Pukaqaqa), and a copper brownfield portfolio (Chapi and
Ivan). Additionally, it is part of Votorantim Participacoes S.A., which has a
50.1% stake over Milpo’s common shares.
482,971
1.13 - 2.75
0.5%
0.0%
LSE
(LSE: MILPOC1) Zinc Play with potential diversification towards copper
3,051.81
2.75 Kallpa Securities SAB initiates coverage of Compania Minera Milpo
S.A.A. (Milpo) with a buy recommendation. Our PEN 2.75 fair value (FV)
per MILPOC1 share is 29.8% above its PEN 2.12 price, as of closing of
February 26th 2014.
2,350.83
2.12
1,110.58
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00
Fe
b-1
3
Ma
r-1
3
Ap
r-1
3
Ma
y-1
3
Ju
n-1
3
Ju
l-1
3
Au
g-1
3
Se
p-1
3
Oct-
13
Nov-1
3
Dec-1
3
Ja
n-1
4
Fe
b-1
4
USD/Lb. PEN
Chart Nº 1: MILPOC1 vs. Zinc Spot
MILPOC1 Zinc Spot
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
INCOME STATEMENT (USD MM) BALANCE SHEET (USD MM)
Net Sales Cash & Cash Equivalents
Cost of Sales Accounts Receivable
Gross Income Inventory
Amortization of Intangibles Other short - term assets
Sales Expenses Current assets
Administrative Expenses Fixed Assets, net
Other Expenses, net Other Long Term Assets
Operating Income Non Current Assets
Net Interest Expenses Total Assets
Income Before Taxes Short Term Debt
Taxes Accounts Payable
Net Income Short Term Provisions
Minority Interest Current Liabilities
Attributable to Milpo Long Term Debt
Long Term Provisions and Deferred Taxes
Shares Outstanding - Average (MM) Non Current Liabilities
Earnings per share - EPS (USD) Equity Attributable to Milpo
Depreciation & Amortization Minority Interest
EBITDA Total Liabilities + Equity
MARGINS AND GROWTH RATES CASH FLOW (USD MM)
Gross Margin Net Income
Operating Margin Depreciation & Amortization
EBITDA Margin Changes in Working Capital
Net Margin Other Adjustments
Sales' Growth Operating Cash Flow
Operating Income's Growth Investment Cash Flow
EBITDA's Growth Financing Cash Flow
Net Income's Growth Free Cash Flow
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Inventory Turnover (days)
Debt / Equity
Debt / EBITDA
Dividends per share (USD)
ROE
ROA
ROIC
VALUATION
P / Sales
P / E
EV / EBIT
EV / EBITDA
P / BV
MANAGEMENT
Victor Gobitz Colchado CEO
Persio Morassutti CFO
Eugenio Ferrari Mineral Resources - Corp. Manager
Graham Speirs Drummond Projects - Corp. Manager
Edward Medina Barcena Cerro Lindo mining unit - Manager
Jose Luis Alcalá Valencia Pasco mining operations - Manager
Source: Milpo, Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 2
1.59 1.56 1.54
CHART N° 3: FAIR VALUE'S COMPOSITION
6.19 5.80 5.87
3.22 2.82 2.75
1.16 1.11 1.11
11.66 9.19 9.57
2013 2014e 2015e
12.3% 11.4% 11.3%
6.6% 7.7% 7.4%
14.6% 17.1% 16.2%
1.39 1.19 1.14
- 0.073 0.088
52.54 52.61 52.61
0.72 0.67 0.64
2013 2014e 2015e CHART N° 2: SHAREHOLDERS AS OF AUGUST 2013
3.02 3.15 3.25
238.7% 26.9% -4.0% 228.71 2.05 -2.84
14.4% 11.2% 2.1% 128.64 -102.17 -87.25
117.7% 4.0% -1.7% -66.42 -155.36 -166.12
4.2% 4.5% 0.3% 166.49 259.57 250.54
10.0% 12.1% 11.6% -23.30 19.22 0.38
37.6% 40.0% 40.7% -11.76 -5.11 -0.31
19.5% 19.5% 19.1% 129.81 154.41 163.10
38.6% 39.9% 40.0% 71.74 91.05 87.37
2013 2014e 2015e 2013 2014e 2015e
270.6 300.8 307.0 1,211.3 1,218.3 1,221.0
129.8 154.4 163.1 36.3 35.9 37.8
0.059 0.082 0.080 526.8 536.2 543.3
99.7 110.2 110.5
1,111 1,111 1,111 456.6 460.2 460.5
71.7 91.1 87.4 356.9 350.0 350.0
-6.1 -0.4 1.9 191.6 186.0 179.4
65.7 90.7 89.3 21.0 29.8 29.8
-59.9 -38.9 -38.3 150.0 149.3 149.6
125.6 129.6 127.5 20.5 6.9 -
-15.2 -16.8 -16.4 1,211.3 1,218.3 1,221.0
140.8 146.4 143.9 632.2 632.8 637.7
-55.3 -45.1 -45.3 179.8 180.5 182.9
-36.5 -39.1 -39.2 452.3 452.2 454.8
-24.7 -25.3 -25.4 579.1 585.6 583.3
-20.5 -44.3 -47.7 4.6 4.6 4.6
277.7 300.3 301.5 64.6 66.1 66.2
-442.5 -452.1 -452.9 167.6 170.5 171.0
720.2 752.4 754.4 342.4 344.5 341.6
Company's financial summary
2013 2014e 2015e 2013 2014e 2015e
18.7%
50.1%
8.3%
22.9% Peruvian Pension Funds
Votorantim Group
Carvel Inc.
Others
80.8%
6.2%
3.7%
4.9%
4.3%
Direct operations
Magistral
Hilarion
Pukaqaqa
Chapi Sulphides
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
I. 4
II. 6
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
III. 13
i. Production ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii. Price vector ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
IV. 18
V. 19
VI. 20
VII. 21
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 3
Catalysts ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..17
Scenario analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Sensitivity analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Multiple Analysis ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Annex 1: Financial Statements ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Indebtedness …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15
Discount rate ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16
Risks ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16
13
14
Operating costs …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..14
CAPEX …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..15
Cost reduction strategy ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12
Tax regime ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12
Valuation ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Greenfield project portfolio……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9
Production ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11
Net sales ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..11
Operating mining units ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
Mineral inventory: Reserves and resources ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7
Brownfield project portfolio ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9
Index
Investment thesis: Buy …………………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………..
Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A. ………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Company's description ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..6
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
www.kallpasab.com
Greenfield projects, which are located in Peru, are Hilarion (zinc), Magistral (copper) and Pukaqaqa (copper). These
prospects are potential mining units that will support the company’s future growth. As well as with brownfield projects,
the company carried out exploration activities in 2013, seeking to reclassify inferred and indicated resources into
reserves.
vi. Social risk and environmental sanctions: As of closing of January 2014, the company does not have environmental
conflicts reported in Defensoria del Pueblo. Additionally, Milpo focuses part of its resources in social development
initiatives regarding education, healthcare and nutrition purposes, in districts where the company develops its mining
activities. Consequently, we do not anticipate potential social conflicts that would affect the company’s operations,
hence our valuation.
Initial Coverage 4
These projects increase the company’s operations scale, generating productivity improvements that are reflected in
higher financial margins. In this way, 2012’s operating margin passed from 9.4% to 19.5% in 2013. In the same way,
2012’s EBITDA passed from 34.2% to 37.6% in 2013. It is worth mentioning that this was achieved in spite of the fall
in metal prices reached in 2013, and to the paralyzation of copper operations regarding the production of copper
cathodes.
iv. A life of mine longer than 10 years: The life of mine from Atacocha, El Porvenir and Cerro Lindo, considering only
their reserve inventories (updated as of 2012), is 1 year, 5 years and 7 years, respectively. However, considering only
reserve inventories result in a conservative measure for the life of mine. However, if considering the reserve and
resource inventories, operations in Atacocha, El Porvenir and Cerro Lindo will continue for 8 years, 19 years and 13
years, respectively.
Despite the fact that the company’s mineral inventory allows to maintaining the same production level for at least until
2019 (we estimate that in 2019 Atacocha will have consumed its mineral inventory and the subsidiary will be
liquidated), the company will keep on investing in exploration activities in order to replace and to increase its reserve
and resource inventory. In this way, the company will ensure the continuity of its operations in the future.
v. An interesting project portfolio: Milpo differentiates its project portfolio in brownfield and Greenfield projects.
Brownfield projects are Chapi (Moquegua, Peru) and Ivan (Antofagasta, Chile), which are copper mines paralyzed
since 2012 by a reduction in head grades towards unprofitable exploitation levels. These mining deposits were
exploited by two Milpo’s subsidiaries: Minera Pampa de Cobre S.A. and Minera Rayrock Antofagasta Ltd.,
respectively. During 2013, the company focused its efforts in exploring such mining deposits as well as nearby
prospects in order to find promising mineralization zones.
Given this, the continuity of Milpo’s operations is subject to environmental, social and tax regulations imposed to the
mining industry by the Peruvian government. Additionally, the country’s political conjuncture and economic
performance might impact the company’s results.
ii. Exposure to zinc: Although Milpo is considered a polymetallic mining company, approximately 50% of its income
correspond to the zinc content of its concentrates. In terms of relevance, it is followed by copper (considering copper
cathodes and concentrates) and silver with 30% and 14% stakes, respectively. The remaining stake correspond to
lead.
It is worth mentioning the positive view that analysts have over lead and zinc prices (approximately 60% of the
company’s income) for next years. The positive perspective over zinc and lead prices is due to a decrease in the
global supply by mine shutdowns in Canada, Australia and Ireland; and to a higher demand directed to the automotive
industry, respectively. With regard to copper price, it will be subject of China’s economic performance, since China is
the main copper purchaser worldwide.
iii. Higher scale of operations improves financial margins: In 2013, Milpo culminated the projects regarding capacity
expansions in El Porvenir mine (a 10% increase to 5,600 TPD), and Cerro Lindo mine (a 43% increase to 15,000
TPD), both related to a USD 200 MM CAPEX.
I. Investment thesis: Buy
i. 100% Peru risk: Currently, the company operates 3 mining units: Atacocha and El Porvenir, both located in the region
and province of Pasco; and Cerro Lindo, located in the province of Chincha (region of Ica). These 3 mining units are
polymetallic deposits which are characterized for being underground mines.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
www.kallpasab.com
vii. Support from Grupo Votorantim: Milpo is part of Votorantim Group through Votorantim Metais Ltda., which is
Milpo’s major shareholder with a 50.1% stake. This Brazilian group has presence in 22 countries and operates in
cement, metal, steel, energy, agro industry and financial industries, among others.
Initial Coverage 5
With regard to the possibility of receiving sanctions from environmental issues, in August 29th 2012, there was a
leakage of sediments from a sedimentation pond in Atacocha mining unit, which released sediments into Huallaga
River. However, the event was 100% fixed in September 1st 2012 thanks to a developed contingency plan.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Chart N° 4: Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.'s timeline
Source: Milpo
Chart N° 5: Grupo Votorantim's organization chart
Source: Milpo, Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 6
i. Company's description
Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A. was founded in April 6th 1949. It was constituted in order to carry out the exploration,
exploitation and commercialization of lead, zinc and copper concentrates in its own mining deposits. Its operating
mining units are located in Peru (the regions of Pasco and Ica).
El Porvenir mining unit is the polymetallic deposit with which Milpo began operations in 1949. Then, the company
directed its efforts to diversify its metal portfolio. Consequently, it began operations in two copper mines: Ivan (1999)
and Chapi (2006). Finally, the company sought to obtain a higher scale through the opening and the acquisition of two
additional polymetallic mines, Cerro Lindo (2007) and Atacocha (2008), respectively.
In August 5th 2010, the company formed part of Economic Group Votorantim, which obtained a 44.4% indirect stake
over Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.’s class A shares. Currently, Grupo Economico Votorantim is Compania Minera
Milpo S.A.A.’s major shareholder with a 50.1% stake. Grupo Votorantim’s current presence in Milpo is appreciated in
the following organization chart:
Recently, in February 10th 2014, Compania Minera Atacocha S.A.A. merger with Minera Atasilver S.A.C. in order to reduce
administrative expenses inherent to the existence of 2 juridical persons.
II. Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
1949:
Milpo's foundation
(El Porvenir)
1999:
Ivan's beginning of operations
2006:
Chapi's beginning of operations
2007:
Cerro Lindo's beginning of operations
2008:
Milpo acquires 68.5% of
Atacocha.
2010:
Votorantim acquires 44.4% of
Milpo.
2012:
Temporary stoppages in
Iván and Chapi.
Votorantim Participaciones S.A.
Votorantim Industrial S.A.
Votorantim Metais Ltda.
Votorantim Metais - Zinco
Votorantim Invest. Lat. America (VILA)
Votorantim Andina S.A. (VASA)
Votorantim Metais - Cajamarquilla S.A.
Compañía Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Others
Minera Rayrock Antofagasta Ltd.
Minera Pampa de Cobre S.A.
Minera El Muki S.A.
Milpo Andina Peru S.A.C.
Compañía Minera Atacocha S.A.A.
Minera Atasilver S.A.C.
100.0%
91.9%
99.9%
68.5%
100.0%
99.7%
50.1%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0% 88.2% 100.0%
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Chart N° 6: Operations and projects - Geographical location
Source: Milpo, Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com
The reserve and resource inventory from Grupo Milpo’s mining units is updated as of 2012. If considering the total
reserve and resource inventory and the mining units’ installed capacities, it is calculated that the company’s operations
are able to continue for more than 10 years. However, it is expected that the production will decrease in 2019, given
that Atacocha will operate until that year, in accordance to our estimations.
Initial Coverage 7
Given the nearness between its operations and those from El Porvenir mining unit, the company will develop
the integration of its operations in 2014, in order to reduce costs.
c) Cerro Lindo Mining Unit
The mine began operations in 2007 with a 5,000 TPD capacity. In 2011, its capacity was doubled to 10,000
TPD; and in late 2012, it reached a 15,000 TPD capacity related to a USD 175 MM CAPEX.
iii. Mineral inventory: Reserves and resources
This mining unit is adjacent to
Atacocha mining unit (which also
belongs to Milpo). Additionally, it is
located near polymetallic mines from
other important Peruvian mining
companies (El Brocal and Volcan,
among others).
b) Atacocha Mining Unit
It is a polymetallic underground mine located 4,050 meters above sea level, which operates in the region of
Cerro de Pasco from 1936. It was acquired by Milpo in November 2008 and it produces zinc, lead and copper
concentrates with silver content. Currently, this mining unit operates through a treatment plant at a 4,400 TPD
capacity.
ii. Operating mining units
a) El Porvenir Mining Unit
It is a polymetallic underground mine
located 4,200 meters above sea level,
which operates in the region of Cerro
de Pasco since 1949. It is considered
Peru’s deepest underground mine and
one of the deepest mines in Latin
America, the extraction is carried out
1,250 meters below the ground
surface.
It is Grupo Milpo’s most efficient mine and it began operations in July 2007. It is a polymetallic underground
mine located 1,820 meters above sea level, which operates in the region of Ica (province of Chincha). It
produces zinc, lead and copper concentrates with silver content, through a flotation process carried out in its
treatment plant.
The mineral extraction is carried out in
its own concentrating plant through a
flotation process, which produces zinc,
lead a copper concentrates with silver
content. Currently, the concentrating
plant has a 5,600 TPD capacity (its
capacity was 5,100 TPD until 2011).
Milpo's Mines
Greenfield Projects - Milpo
Operating Mines
Projects/Explorations
Antamina
Atacocha
El Porvenir
Colquijirca (El Brocal)
San Gregorio (El Brocal) UEA Chungar (Volcan)
Toromocho (Chinalco) Santander (Trevali)
Cerro Lindo
Rondoní (Volcan)
Uchucchacua (BVN)
Hilarión
Magistral
Pukaqaqa
Corihuarmi ( Minera MRL)
Julcani (BVN)
Antapite (BVN)
Mina Justa (Minsur)
Yauricocha (Sierra Metals) Cobriza (Doe Run)
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Table N° 1: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - Atacocha
Reserves' cut - off - NSR: USD/MT 50.57
Source: Atacocha
Table N° 2: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - El Porvenir
Reserves' cut - off - NSR: USD/MT 36.31
Source: Milpo
Table N° 3: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - Cerro Lindo
Reserves' cut - off - NSR: USD/MT 30.47
Source: Milpo
www.kallpasab.com
Total reserves and resources 75,399,977
Initial Coverage 8
Total de resources (a + b) 39,822,111 2.30 0.27 0.8 0.81
Inferred resources (b) 10,987,995 1.59 0.13 0.77 0.57
Total resources (a) 28,834,116 2.57% 0.32% 0.80% 0.90
Indicated resources 9,163,872 2.29% 0.28% 0.77% 0.84
Measured resources 19,670,244 2.69% 0.34% 0.83% 0.92
Resources MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total reserves 35,577,866 3.07 0.34 0.74 0.86
Total reserves and resources 39,910,333
Cerro Lindo has a 7 years life of mine, only if considering its reserve inventory (2020). However, if considering the total
reserve and resource inventory, its life of mine would extend up to 13 years (2026). Of the mining unit’s total mineral
inventory, reserves (minerals with the highest exploitation certainty) represent 47.2%; while inferred resources represent
14.6%.
Cerro Lindo Mining Unit
Reserves MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total de resources (a + b) 31,172,775 4.17 0.77 0.33 1.63
Inferred resources (b) 16,786,780 3.85 0.82 0.34 1.73
Total resources (a) 14,385,995 4.54 0.7 0.32 1.5
Indicated resources 9,004,312 4.27% 0.54% 0.36% 1.25
Measured resources 5,381,683 5.00% 0.96% 0.27% 1.92
Resources MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total reserves 8,737,558 3.87 0.87 0.24 1.90
Total reserves and resources 13,674,651
El Porvenir Mining Unit
Reserves MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total de resources (a + b) 11,625,145 4.55 1.61 0.41 2.33
Inferred resources (b) 7,599,210 4.40 1.54 0.41 2.31
El Porvenir has a 5 years life of mine, only if considering its reserve inventory (2018). However, if considering its total reserve
and resource inventory, the life of mine would extend up to 19 years (2032). Of the mining unit’s total mineral inventory,
reserves represent 21.9%; while inferred resources (minerals with the lowest exploitation certainty) represent 42.1%.
Total resources (a) 4,025,935 4.84 1.73 0.41 2.37
Indicated resources 3,947,963 4.82 1.73 0.40 2.37
Measured resources 77,972 5.70 1.72 0.46 2.07
Resources MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Ag Oz./MT
Total reserves 2,049,506 3.27 1.11 0.26 1.81
Atacocha has a 1 year life of mine (2014) only if considering its reserve inventory. However, if considering the total reserve
and resource inventory, its life of mine would extend up to 8 years (2012). This due to the limited reserve inventory, which
represents 15% of its total mineral inventory.
Given the mine’s short operating horizon, during 2013 the subsidiary focused an important part of its resources towards
exploration expenses, seeking to increase the mining unit’s life of mine. Additionally, this mine has the best zinc, lead, copper
and silver grades among Grupo Milpo’s operating mining units.
Atacocha Mining Unit
Reserves MT %Zn %Pb %Cu
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Table N° 4: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - Chapi Sulphides
(*) Referential cut - off grade Cu: 0.30%
Source: Milpo
www.kallpasab.com
a) Magistral project
It is a copper - molybdenum porphyry, located in the northeast extreme of Cordillera Blanca. It is located 140
kilometers from the port of Chimbote (province of Pallasca, region of Ancash) and its altitude ranges between
3,900 and 4,400 meters above sea level. Exploration drilling campaigns have been carried out in Magistral from
1969. This project was acquired through an international bid carried out by Proinversion, which awarded the
concessions (13,150 hectares) that belonged to Inca Pacific Resources Inc.
The project is in pre – feasibility stage and it is focused on updating the feasibility study carried out by its
previous owner. Additionally, it was carried out a drilling campaign in 2013, which aimed to increase resources,
to reclassify inferred and indicated resources, and to investigate the depth and extension of the mineralized
body.
Initial Coverage 9
b) Ivan Mining Unit
This mining unit began operations in 1999 and it belongs to Minera Rayrock Ltda., which is Milpo’s subsidiary
(100% stake). It is a mining deposit located northeast of Antofagasta (Chile) at a 750 meters above sea level
altitude. This open pit mine used to produce copper cathodes through its own refinery. However, it suspended
its activities in April 2012, since it did not have enough economic reserves. The latter is a consequence of a
decrease in mineral grades and an increase in operating costs.
Currently, exploration works have been carried out in Sierra Medina and Sierra Valenzuela copper projects. It is
expected that Milpo will publish an estimated resource inventory for these 2 projects in 2014; after culminating
exploration studies, additional drillings, underground topographic cartographies, and complying international
standards. Additionally, Milpo has explored Pias and Antena prospects in such Chilean region.
v. Greenfield project portfolio
Total resources (a + b) 222,242,529 0.53%
Total reserves and resources 222,242,529
Total resources (a) 193,265,773 0.54%
Inferred resources (b) 28,976,756 0.48%
Measured resources 74,425,363 0.59%
Indicated resources 118,840,410 0.51%
Total reserves 0 0.00%
Resources (*) MT %Cu
a) Chapi Mining Unit
Currently, exploration works have been carried out in San Jose and Chapi Sulphides copper projects, near San
Jose plant (Chapi). Of the latter, there is information regarding its resource inventory. Additionally, Milpo is
exploring several nearby copper prospects: Pampa Negra, Calendaria, Cambar, Justicia, El Fiscal and
Angostura.
Chapi Sulphides* project
Reserves MT %Cu
iv. Brownfield project portfolio
This mining unit began operations in 2006 and it belongs to Minera Pampa de Cobre S.A., which is Milpo’s
subsidiary (100% stake). It is a mining deposit located in the province of Sanchez Cerro, region of Moquegua,
which used to produce copper cathodes. However, operations in this mining unit are temporally suspended from
November 2012, since it reached a limited mineral inventory which did not support a profitable operation.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Table N° 5: Reserve and stock inventory as of 2007 - Magistral
(*) Referential cut - off grade Cu: 0.40%
Source: Milpo
Table N° 6: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - Hilarion
(*) Referential cut - off grade Zn: 3.50%
Source: Milpo
Table N° 7: Reserve and resource inventory as of 2012 - Pukaqaqa
(*) Referential cut -off grade Cu: 0.30%.
Source: Milpo
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 10
Total resources (a + b) 280,543,595 0.48% 1.08 0.08
Total reserves and resources 280,543,595
Total resources (a) 209,884,188 0.49% 1.07 0.08
Inferred resources (b) 70,659,407 0.43% 1.12 0.07
Measured resources 70,065,763 0.54% 1.18 0.08
Indicated resources 139,818,425 0.47% 1.01 0.08
Total reserves 0 0.00% 0.00 0.00
Resources* MT %Cu Ag g/MT Au g/MT
Pukaqaqa project
Reserves MT %Cu Ag g/MT Au g/MT
Total reserves and resources 41,638,904
c) Pukaqaqa project
It is a skarn type copper, gold and silver deposit. It is located 11 kilometers northeast the city of Huancavelica
(region of Huancavelica) and it presents variable altitudes between 4,000 and 4,700 meters above sea level.
Additionally, the following prospects are located within the project’s surface (11,102 hectares): Bella Sol,
Acerococha, Carlotita and Rumimaki.
Currently, like in other Greenfield projects, drilling campaigns have been developed in order to reclassify
inferred and indicated resources with diamond drillings.
Total resources (a + b) 41,638,904 4.85% 0.65% 0.06% 1.01
Inferred resources (b) 21,562,518 5.09% 0.51% 0.09% 0.9
Total resources (a) 20,076,386 4.59% 0.79% 0.04% 1.13
Indicated resources 12,194,575 4.61% 0.69% 0.04% 0.99
Measured resources 7,881,811 4.56% 0.94% 0.04% 1.35
Resources* MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total reserves 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00
Hilarion project
Reserves MT %Zn %Pb %Cu Ag Oz./MT
Total reserves and resources 250,954
b) Hilarion project
It is poly metallic project which has confirmed the presence of zinc, lead, copper and silver concentrates. It is
located 80 kilometers southeast Huaraz (region of Ancash) and its altitude ranges between 4,500 and 5,200
meters above sea level. Additionally, the following prospects are located within the project’s surface (8,152
hectares): El Padrino, Caupijanca, San Martin, Puntahuay and Solitajanca.
Currently, the project is in pre – feasibility stage and it is focused on reclassifying inferred and indicated
resources with diamond drillings from surface and underground works.
Inferred resources (b) 55,399 0.551% 0.023%
Total resources (a + b) 250,954 0.522% 0.046%
Indicated resources 86,716 0.510% 0.047%
Total resources (a) 195,555 0.513% 0.052%
Resources* MT %Cu %Mo
Measured resources 108,839 0.516% 0.056%
Magistral project
Reserves MT %Cu %Mo
Total reserves 0 0.000% 0.000%
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Chart N° 7: 2013e's production by mining unit
Table N° 8: Production by metal
Zinc
Lead
Copper
Silver**
(*) DMT: Dry metric tons
(**) Silver production is expressed in ounces.
Table N° 9: Volume sold (DTM) Table N° 10: Sales by products (USD 000')
(*) DMT: Dry metric ton
Source: Milpo Source: Milpo
Chart N° 8: Sales by metal Chart N° 9: Sales by mining unit
Source: Milpo Source: Milpo
www.kallpasab.com
720,164
Taking into account the mineral content, zinc is the most important metal since it represents approximately 50% of the
company’s sales (2013), followed by copper and silver with 30% and 15% stakes, respectively. Taking into account
mining units, Cerro Lindo represented approximately 65% of the company’s income in 2013, while El Porvenir and
Atacocha represented 20% and 15%, respectively.
Initial Coverage 11
Copper Cathodes 80,875 110,688 59,274 10,811
TOTAL 566,351 737,889 696,309
Copper Cc. 238,176 246,790 261,373 275,643
Copper Cathodes 6,417 12,799 7,537 1,493
Lead Cc. 78,465 116,337 112,721 138,791
Copper Cc. 194,976 109,952 127,564 142,368
Zinc Cc. 168,835 264,074 262,941 294,919
Lead Cc. 39,135 38,273 40,198 58,324
2010 2011 2012 2013
Zinc Cc. 264,150 369,690 413,780 471,756
Source: Milpo
Source: Milpo
vii. Net sales
(DMT)* 2010 2011 2012 2013
The company’s sales have grown 6.2% in average during the last four years (2010 – 2013). This is principally due to
the production increase previously explained. The volume sold from zinc and lead concentrates increased 15.6% and
10.5% in average annually from 2010. However, the volume sold from copper cathodes decreased 30.5% in average
during the last 4 years due to lower production levels in Ivan and Chapi mines, by lower mineral grades.
5,676,849 4,810,042 4,753,000 6,159,465
21,269 21,899 22,915 34,388
26,782 31,955 38,530 37,340
(DMT)* 2010 2011 2012 2013e
191,830 194,274 214,157 260,007
vi. Production
As of closing of 2013, Cerro Lindo is Grupo Milpo’s most important mining unit, producing more than 50% of zinc and
copper production, and more than 40% of silver production. El Porvenir mine stands out by representing 37% of the
company’s lead production, the highest stake for this metal among the group’s mining units.
Milpo produces zinc, lead and copper concentrates with silver content. However, it is worth mentioning that it used to
produce copper cathodes in Ivan and Chapi mines. The company’s production has been growing year on year due to
expansion projects carried out in its mining units. Consequently, zinc, lead, copper and silver production increased
7.9%, 12.8%, 8.7% and 2.1% annually between 2010 and 2013, respectively (see details in Table 8).
17% 28%
4%
25%
28%
37%
9%
27%
55%
35%
87%
47%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Zinc Lead Copper Silver
Atacocha El Porvenir Cerro Lindo
48% 40% 41%
49%
5%
4% 5%
7%
25%
26% 30%
28%
13%
16% 15%
14% 9%
15% 9% 2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011 2012 2013
Zinc Lead Copper Silver Copper Cathodes
22% 18% 15% 14%
28% 25% 26%
21%
40%
43% 51% 64%
9% 15%
9% 2%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
2010 2011 2012 2013
Atacocha El Porvenir Cerro Lindo Chapi e Iván
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
www.kallpasab.com
Subsequently, it was approved Ley N° 29790 and there were defined the parameters for the Ley del Gravamen
Especial de la Mineria – GEM (Special Mining Tax Burden Law). This law only applies to those mining companies that
had a valid tax stability contract on the date of approval of both the Special Mining Tax Law and the Mining Royalties
Law.
Given that on the date of approval of both laws, Cerro Lindo had had a tax stability contract, this mining unit is subject
to the payment of GEM. On the other hand, Atacocha and El Porvenir mining units are subject to the payment of IEM
and mining royalties.
Initial Coverage 12
The company has been implementing policies focused on a cost reduction through the optimization of productive and
administrative processes, and through the development of new projects which aim to improve current productivity
levels.
With regard to the optimization of productive and administrative processes, Compania Minera Atacocha S.A.A. took
over Compania Minera Atasilver S.A.C. (in accordance to what was agreed in the General Annual Meeting held in
December 10th 2013), in order to reduce certain administrative expenses inherent to the existence of two juridical
persons.
Additionally, the company will execute an operating integration plan between Atacocha and El Porvenir mining units,
both located in the region of Pasco. This strategy seeks to decrease administrative expenses and to generate
synergies in the productive processes from both operations.
With regard to the development of new projects that will improve current operations’ productivity, Atacocha will
implement “Pique 447” project in order to reduce mineral transport costs inside the mine. That is to say, it will transport
mineral through an elevator rather than using heavy machinery. It is expected to culminate this project in early
2H2014.
ix. Tax regime
viii. Cost reduction strategy
In September 28th 2011, through Ley N° 29788 and 29789, it was established the Impuesto Especial a la Mineria –
IEM (Special Mining Tax) and the Ley de Regalias Mineras (Mining Royalties Law), which came into force from 2012.
Both payments take as a basis the quarterly operating income and propose a tax scale by ranges in accordance with
the period’s operating margin.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Table N° 11: Milpo's valuation through DCF
Cash flow (USD 000')
+ EBIT
- Taxes
+ Depreciation & Amortization
- CAPEX
- ∆ Working capital
+ Atacocha's terminal value*
Cash flow to the firm
(*) Liquidation of assets - disbursements regarding the mine's shutdown
WACC FV - Direct operations (USD 000')
Firm's value (USD 000') FV - Magistral (USD 000')
- Debt (USD 000') FV - Hilarión (USD 000')
+ Cash (USD 000') FV - Pukaqaqa (USD 000')
- Minority Interest (USD 000') FV - Chapi sulphides (USD 000')
Equity's FV (USD 000')
Exchange rate
Common shares
Common shares*
Investment shares
TOTAL
www.kallpasab.com
Below, we present details from our main assumptions:
i. Production
Our estimations regarding future zinc and lead production have a stable trend up to 2019. On the other hand, we
anticipate that copper and silver production will have an increasing trend during next years due to higher mineral
grades. From 2020, one year after Atacocha’s shutdown (in accordance to our estimations), the company will present
an important production decrease.
Initial Coverage 13
1,110,579,132 100.00% 3,051,807
(*) Class A common shares have a 15% premium due to voting rights. This effect is included in the
adjusted stake (%).
Source: Kallpa SAB
Consequently, we estimate a PEN 2.75 fair value (FV) per common share (MILPOC1) and a PEN 2.34 FV per investment
share (MILPOI1), considering a 15% premium for common shares due to voting rights. Additionally, it is worth mentioning
that our FV excluding the value from its projects is PEN 2.23. That is to say, 80.8% of the calculated FV is obtained from
direct operations.
1,098,962,569 99.11% 3,024,631 2.75
11,616,563 0.89% 27,176 2.34
Equity's Fair Value (PEN 000') 3,051,807
Shares outst. Adj. stake % Equity FV
-58,833 46,692
Equity's value - Direct operations (USD 000') 877,994 1,086,052
2.81
971,892 67,461
-377,471 40,248
342,406 53,656
60,559 46,302 40,960
Equity's valuation - Direct operations Equity's valuation
10.37% 877,994
89,594 121,025 100,851 111,868 112,369 80,117
-390
- - - - - - -15,763 - -
-210,000 -226,000
-35,061 14,113 66 107 412 267 743 -6,197
195,178 208,651 214,439
-86,026 -155,000 -168,000 -170,000 -175,000 -185,000 -200,000
129,812 154,408 163,097 171,214 177,253 182,603
68,650
-59,914 -38,870 -38,250 -40,440 -40,078 -28,311 -27,520 -16,140 -15,739
2020e 2021e
140,783 146,374 143,938 150,987 149,782 110,559 107,921 69,988
The first stage goes from 2014 to 2019, a year in which Atacocha’s reserves and resources are totally consumed and the
subsidiary is liquidated. The second stage (the perpetuity’s basis) is 2020 and 2021, where only El Porvenir and Cerro Lindo
mining units operate. It is worth mentioning that when Atacocha is liquidated, we assume a 25% penalty over its accounts
receivable and inventory value, the accounts payable are fully paid, the net fixed assets’ residual value is cero, and the costs
regarding the mine’s shutdown are executed.
Additionally, we value the company’s projects (Hilarion, Magistral, Pukaqaqa and Chapi Sulphides) with an In Situ
methodology, considering In Situ copper and zinc prices of USD/Lb. 0.025 and USD/Lb. 0.010, respectively. It was applied a
10% penalty over measured resources, a 20% penalty over indicated resources and 30% penalty over inferred resources, in
each of the valued projects.
2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e
We value Milpo using a Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm methodology with a 10.37% discount rate and a 1.5% long term
growth rate inherent to our perpetuity. Our projection is for 8 years (2022), where 2 stages are identified:
III. Valuation
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Source: Kallpa SAB Source: Kallpa SAB
Silver (USD/Oz.)
Copper (USD/Lb.)
Zinc (USD/Lb.)
Lead (USD/Lb.)
Source: Bloomberg, Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 14
With regard to base metals, copper price has a negative trend due to the beginning of operations of several copper
projects; that is to say, the global supply will increase, and it is expected a stable demand during the next years which
is highly correlated to the Chinese economy’s growth. On the other hand, zinc and lead prices present an upward
trend which is explained by a reduction in the global supply during the next years, and by a higher demand in the
automotive industry, respectively.
With regard to silver price, Milpo’s only precious metal, we expect that the average price will reach USD/Oz. 19.0 from
2014. However, we anticipate that precious metal prices will be volatile this year due to a reduction in the program of
repurchase of assets carried out by FED. A sample of this volatility was observed in December 18th 2013 and January
29th 2014, dates which announced USD 10,000 MM cuts in the repurchase of assets carried out by FED.
iii. Operating costs
As of closing of 2013, Milpo’s consolidated cash cost reached USD/MT 34.9, while last year’s average was USD/MT
35.0. That is to say, the average consolidated cash cost decreased 3.0% YoY (2012’s average cash cost was
USD/MT 36.1). This is explained by an increase in installed capacities from El Porvenir and Cerro Lindo, and by a tariff
renegotiation with suppliers before a context with lower metal prices.
By mining unit, Atacocha’s cash cost has continuously decreased from 3Q2013. It decreased 14.5% YoY in average
during 2013, until reaching USD/MT 44.3 as of closing of 4Q2013. El Porvenir’s cash cost has not decreased
significantly from 4Q2012 to 4Q2013. It only decreased 0.5% YoY, but it stands out the decreasing trend in costs from
the peak registered in 1Q2013. Finally, Cerro Lindo’s cash cost reached USD/MT 30.7 as of closing of 4Q2013, Grupo
Milpo’s lowest cash cost. However, it is worth mentioning the decreasing trend registered in 2013 (see details in Chart
12).
0.97 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.05 0.90
0.87 0.93 0.95 1.00 1.00 0.90
3.33 3.15 3.10 3.00 3.00 2.70
23.9 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 18.0
ii. Price vector
According to Kallpa SAB’s policies, our price vector is updated semiannually and it is projected in a 5 years period
(2014 – 2018). Additionally, the price level considered in the last year (2018) reflects the long term level that we
estimate for each metal. Finally, our price vector shares the same trend as that of prices estimated by the analysts’
consensus (there are only considered updated estimations in the last 2 months), but being more conservative.
Additionally, we use the long term price level from 2019, since the price vector’s horizon is shorter than the projection
period’s horizon.
Table N° 12: Estimated price vector
2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
150,000
175,000
200,000
225,000
250,000
275,000
300,000
325,000
350,000
2013e 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e
MT
Chart Nº 10: Zinc and Lead - Est. production
Zinc
Lead (Right axis)
MT
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
30,000
32,500
35,000
37,500
40,000
42,500
45,000
2013e 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e
MT
Chart Nº 11: Copper and Silver - Est. production
Copper
Silver (Right axis)
MM Oz.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Source: Kallpa SAB, Milpo Source: Kallpa SAB, Milpo
Source: Kallpa SAB, Milpo
www.kallpasab.com
To date, it is known the Greenfield and brownfield projects that belong to Milpo’s portfolio, but it is still unclear which of
them will be the company’s focus of interest. That is to say, the company does not have CAPEX and production
estimations for any of these projects. Hence, we project that the company will only invest in maintenance for fixed
assets (machinery, equipment, buildings, etc.) as well as for intangibles (increase in mining concessions and
exploration expenses).
v. Indebtedness
The company’s debt as of closing of 2013 is conformed by international bonds (USD 350 MM), bank loans and
financial leasing operations. The debt’s book value is USD 337.5 MM. Given that Milpo’s cash generation capacity has
increased due to the implementation of its expansion projects, in spite of the fall in metal prices, we do not anticipate
that its debt level will increase during the next years. We expect that from 2015, 100% of Milpo’s debt will correspond
to the corporate bonds issued in March 2013.
Consequently, we project that the debt/EBITDA ratio will gradually decrease until 2017 (by an increase in depreciation
as long as the mines’ antiquity increases). From 2018, that ratio will reach approximately 1.25, explained by a fall in
metal prices. For the same reason, the EBITDA/Interest expenses ratio will decrease from 2018 (see details in Chart
15).
Initial Coverage 15
We expect that the cash cost will slightly decrease within our projection in 2015, due to the operating integration
between Atacocha and El Porvenir mines, to lower administrative expenses as a consequence of the merger between
Compania Minera Atacocha S.A.A. and Minera Atasilver S.A.C., and to the construction of Pique 447 which will
reduce transport and energy costs in Atacocha mine.
Additionally, we project a -5.0% cost adjustment in 2018 (long – term period in our price vector) and a -2.3% new
adjustment in 2020 due to the cessation of operations in Atacocha mining unit, the mine with the highest cash cost in
Grupo Milpo.
iv. CAPEX
35.0 35.0
34.5 34.5 34.5
32.8 32.8
32.0 32.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e
USD/MT
Chart Nº 13:Estimated consolidated cash cost
50.8 51.5
55.9
51.8 49.4
46.6 45.0 44.3
35.2 37.2
36.2
40.3 46.1
42.2 42.0 40.1
28.6 28.5
31.9
28.6 29.3 29.3
31.9 30.7
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
55.0
60.0
1T12 2T12 3T12 4T12 1T13 2T13 3T13 4T13
Chart Nº 12: Cash cost by mining unit
Atacocha El Porvenir Cerro Lindo
USD/MT
86
155 168 170 175 185
200 210 226
0
50
100
150
200
250
2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e
USD MM
Chart Nº 14: Estimated CAPEX
Maintenance CAPEX
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Source: Kallpa SAB
Chart N° 16: WACC's breakdown
Source: Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com
d. Sanctions regarding environmental issues: Given that it is still unknown if Atacocha must pay a fine for the
leakage of sediments that occurred in August 2012, there is a possibility that the company has to pay a
monetary penalty regarding such event.
b. Operating risks: There is a possibility that the annual production level decreases due to strikes, or due to the
exploitation of zones with lower mineral grades. Additionally, there is a risk that the Management’s efforts
directed to decrease costs do not achieve the expected results (USD/MT 34.50 in 2015).
c. Social risk: In the mining industry, there is always the possibility of social conflicts and Milpo is not the
exception of the rule (in current mining units as well as in projects and prospects). However, the company has
not had significant problems with the communities where it has carried out mining activities in the last years,
and it does not have social conflicts reported in Defensoria del Pueblo.
Initial Coverage 16
vi. Discount rate
We estimate a 10.37% discount rate (WACC), which results from assuming a 4.50% risk free rate (which includes a
3.00% risk free rate from mature markets and a 1.5% country risk) and a 6.5% risk premium. We estimate a 1.68
leveraged beta, which is the weighted average of betas from base metal and precious metal mining companies.
Consequently, we obtain a 15.45% COKe. Finally, we assume a 4.29% COKd, which is the weighted average from
different kind of debts that the company maintains as of closing of 2013.
vii. Risks
a. Volatility in metal prices: It is expected a higher volatility in metal prices in 2014, since FED will finish the cuts
in the program of repurchase of bonds initiated in late 2013. This might affect the company’s results.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2013 2014e 2015e 2016e 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e
EBITDA/ Int. expen.
Debt/ EBITDA
Chart Nº 15: Indebtedness ratios
Debt/EBITDA
EBITDA/Int. exp.
WACC
10.37%
COKe
15.45%
Rf
3.00%
Beta
1.68
Risk premium
6.50%
Country risk
1.50%
E/(D+E)
60.00%
COKd
4.29%
D/(D+E)
40.00%
(1-T)
70.00%
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
www.kallpasab.com
d. Increase in reserves and resources: The company will keep on directing its resources towards exploration
activities, which will allow to increase the life of mine from its direct operations, and to increase the mineral
inventory from expansion projects. Consequently, In Situ values from projects (Greenfield and brownfield) might
increase, generating positive effects over our FV.
Initial Coverage 17
a. Progresses in projects and prospects: According to the project portfolio’s annual progress, the possibility that
the company develops any of these projects will increase. The latter will allow the inclusion of such projects
within the Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm valuation; that it to say, they will cease to be valued with an In Situ
methodology (a more conservative methodology).
Additionally, if any of the current prospects includes an interesting mineral inventory, the company may consider
the prospect within its project portfolio. The latter would be positive for the fair value, since the prospect would
be valued through In Situ or Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm methodologies.
b. Higher cost savings: Our cash cost estimations are conservative since they only contemplate a USD/MT 0.5
fall in 2015, since most measures will reduce operating and administrative costs in Atacocha mining unit (Grupo
Milpo’s least efficient subsidiary). However, if better synergies are obtained, the company’s financial margins
and profitability might improve.
c. An increase in the long term debt: One assumption within our valuation is that the company will not need to
obtain additional debt in the next years since its cash generation capacity will be fair enough. Nevertheless, this
assumption might change as long as the projects’ statuses progress. In the event that the company’s cash
generation capacity is not fair enough to cover the projects’ CAPEX, the company will need to increase its debt
stock. This will increase the debt’s weight within the long term equity’s structure, our discount rate would be
lower, and it would have a positive effect over the equity’s present value.
e. Guidance 2014’s publication: It is still pending Milpo’s announcement with regard to this year’s guidance,
which will occur as soon as the Conference Call regarding 4Q213’s results is carried out. Consequently, the
estimations might change, depending on the company’s plans.
viii. Catalysts
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Source: Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 18
We sensitize the main key variables in our valuation model in order to carry out the following scenario analysis
a. Baseline Scenario – FV PEN 2.75: Under this scenario, we assume a 10.37% discount rate (WACC) and a USD/Lb.
0.90 long term zinc price. Finally, we assume that due cost reduction policies (operating and administrative costs)
carried out by Management, the cash cost would reach USD 34.5 in 2015 and it will maintain such level up to 2017
(one year before our long – term period)
b. Optimistic Scenario – FV PEN 3.52: Under this scenario, we reduce our discount rate (WACC) in 100 basic points
(9.37%), and we consider a PEN/Lb. 0.95 long term zinc price. Finally, due to cost reduction policies (operating and
administrative costs) carried out by Management, the cash cost would reach USD 33.5 in 2015 and it will remain
constant until 2017 (one year before our long term period).
c. Pessimistic Scenario – FV PEN 2.16: Under this scenario, we increase our discount rate (WACC) in 100 basic points
(11.37%) and we consider a PEN 0.85 long term zinc price. Finally, we assume a USD 36.0 cash cost in 2015,
assuming that the policies implemented by Management will not have the so awaited effect, and quite the contrary,
there will be inflation pressures over costs. Such cost level will remain constant until 2017 (one year before our long
term period).
IV. Scenario analysis
2.16
2.75
3.52
- 0.08
- 0.30
- 0.21
+ 0.27
+ 0.46 + 0.04
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
Pessimistic Scenario
USD/MT treated 36.5
Zinc LT USD/Lb. 0.85
WACC +100 pbs
Baseline Scenario
WACC -100 pbs
Zinc LT USD/Lb. 0.95
USD/MT Treated 33.5
Optimistic Scenario
Chart Nº 17: Scenario analysis
USD
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Sensitivity analysis
Table N° 13: FV's sensitivity to discount rate (WACC) and to long term growth (g)
Source: Kallpa SAB
Table N° 14: FV's sensitivity to long term copper price (USD/Lb.) and to long term zinc price (USD/Lb.)
Source: Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 19
3.89 4.30
3.30 2.47 2.81 3.22 3.57 3.96 4.30 4.70
3.00 2.06 2.40 2.81 3.16 3.55
3.08 3.48
2.70 1.65 1.99 2.40 2.75 3.15 3.48 3.89
2.40 1.24 1.58 1.99 2.34 2.74
1.00 1.05
2.10 0.83 1.17 1.58 1.93 2.33 2.67 3.07
Copper LT /
Zinc LT0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95
2.67 2.74
12.37% 2.25 2.28 2.32 2.37 2.41 2.47 2.52
11.37% 2.39 2.44 2.49 2.54 2.60
3.24 3.38
10.37% 2.56 2.62 2.68 2.75 2.83 2.92 3.02
9.37% 2.77 2.84 2.92 3.02 3.12
2.50% 3.00%
8.37% 3.02 3.12 3.23 3.36 3.50 3.67 3.87
V.
Our fair value is calculated over the base of assumptions that are assumed by the analyst. However, investors can evaluate
variations in this fair value before changes in the main assumptions such as our discount rate, our long term growth rate and
our estimated long term zinc and silver prices.
WACC / g 0.00% 0.50% 1.00% 1.50% 2.00%
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Multiple Analysis
Table N° 15: Mining companies comparable to Milpo
Source: Bloomberg, Kallpa SAB
Source: Bloomberg, Kallpa SAB Source: Bloomberg, Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 20
5.50 1.16 5.2% 4.1% 3.1%
Milpo has a 9.19x estimated P/E 2014, quite below the average from identified comparable companies (14.27x). In the same
way, it has a 2.78 estimated EV/EBITDA 2014, while the industry’s average is 5.50x. Both multiples register an upside above
55.0%; that is to say, this methodology’s upside exceeds the 29.8% upside obtained through the fundamental analysis
(Discounted Cash Flow to the Firm methodology).
Average 20,536 12.62 14.27 7.55
n.d. 1.18 0.39 -25.0% -12.9% n.d.
5.63 1.01 -2.4% -1.5% 1.3%
Cia Minera Atacocha SA Peru 38 n.d. 39.17
Sociedad Minera El Brocal Peru 386 n.d. 13.82 15.77
7.38 3.09 0.51 3.9% 1.3% 1.1%
5.99 0.53 -19.2% -5.8% 5.4%
Minmetals Land Ltd Hong Kong. 400 11.33 3.44
Nyrstar Belgium 690 n.d. n.d. 6.92
6.22 5.29 1.06 14.6% 7.7% 3.3%
6.38 1.21 5.6% 3.2% 3.9%
Volcan Cia Minera SAA Peru 1,894 8.03 7.06
Boliden AB Sweden 4,267 21.54 15.02 7.66
n.d. 11.98 2.18 33.7% 29.0% 1.4%
6.45 0.77 5.3% 2.7% 3.9%
Assore Ltd Sth. Africa 5,537 9.14 11.97
Teck Resources Ltd Canada 12,787 14.27 16.32 6.04
7.30 6.24 2.40 20.8% 10.4% 4.1%
2.78 1.59 14.6% 6.6% n.d.
BHP Billiton Ltd Australia 178,528 12.34 12.47
P/BV ROE ROADividend
Yield
Compañía Minera MILPO SA Peru 837 11.66 9.19 3.09
VI.
Company CountryMarket Cap.
(USD MM)
P/E
12M
P/E
2014
EV/EBITDA
12M
EV/EBITDA
2014
Boliden Volcan
Milpo
Assore
Minmetals
El Brocal
Atacocha
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
EV/EBITDA 2014
P/E 2014
Chart Nº 18: P/E 2014 vs. EV/EBITDA 2014
Market Cap.
Boliden Volcan
Milpo
Assore
Minmetals
El Brocal
Atacocha
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
-30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
ROA
ROE
Chart Nº 19: ROE vs. ROA
Market Cap.
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
Annex 1: Financial statements
Net Sales
Cost of Sales
Gross Income
Amortization of Intangibles
Operating Expenses
Sales Expenses
Other Expenses
Operating Income
Interest Income
Interest Expenses
Income Before Taxes
Taxes
Net Income
Minority Interest
Attributable to Milpo
Shares Outstanding - Average (MM)
Earnings per share - EPS (USD)
Depreciation & Amortization
EBITDA
BALANCE SHEET (USD MM)
Cash & Cash Equivalents
Accounts Receivable
Inventory
Other Short Term Assets
Current Assets
Fixed Assets, net
Other Long Term Assets
Non Current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Short Term Debt
Accounts Payable
Other Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities
Long Term Debt
Other Long Term Liabilities
Non Current Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
Equity
Legal Reserves and Others
Accumulated and Unrealized Results
Minority Interest
NET EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO MILPO
TOTAL LIABILITIES + EQUITY
CASH FLOW (USD MM)
Net Income
Depreciation & Amortization
Changes in Working Capital
Other Adjustments
Operating Cash Flow
Investment Cash Flow
Financing Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow
Source: Kallpa SAB
www.kallpasab.com Initial Coverage 21
29.07 -84.53 229.23 2.05 -2.84 10.76
16.34 -25.70 128.64 -102.17 -87.25 -84.92
-265.98 -243.60 -66.42 -155.36 -166.12 -166.44
278.71 184.77 167.01 259.57 250.54 262.12
2.00 25.40 -22.78 19.22 0.38 3.28
12.68 -30.01 -11.76 -5.11 -0.31 -3.17
124.07 171.78 129.81 154.41 163.10 171.21
2016e
139.96 17.60 71.74 91.05 87.37 90.80
2011 2012 2013 2014e 2015e
973.37 1,033.15 1,211.28 1,218.34 1,220.99 1,235.24
495.63 496.72 563.08 572.15 581.07 590.51
45.52 42.36 36.29 35.93 37.81 41.37
33.90 38.54 111.18 120.61 127.65 133.53
68.97 68.59 68.59 68.59 68.59 68.59
644.73
347.23 347.23 347.02 347.02 347.02 347.02
477.75 536.43 648.20 646.20 639.92
113.06
229.35 255.43 456.64 460.19 460.49 463.06
85.16 107.38 99.71 110.19 110.49
181.67
144.19 148.05 356.93 350.00 350.00 350.00
248.40 281.01 191.56 186.01 179.43
151.12
35.31 34.50 21.02 29.76 29.84 30.55
125.77 145.03 150.00 149.32 149.59
1,235.24
87.31 101.48 20.55 6.93 - -
973.37 1,033.15 1,211.28 1,218.34 1,220.99
181.71
602.23 699.49 632.18 632.77 637.67 636.46
198.60 185.49 179.83 180.53 182.86
598.78
403.64 514.00 452.35 452.24 454.81 454.74
371.14 333.66 579.10 585.58 583.32
66.87
1.09 0.58 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55
62.56 66.99 64.58 66.07 66.19
352.37
109.27 152.40 167.57 170.50 170.97 174.99
198.23 113.70 342.41 344.45 341.61
322.20
2011 2012 2013 2014e 2015e 2016e
329.97 236.45 270.60 300.78 307.04
0.085
124.07 171.78 129.81 154.41 163.10 171.21
0.125 0.016 0.059 0.082 0.080
90.80
1,116.9 1,116.9 1,110.6 1,110.6 1,110.6 1,110.6
134.28 21.18 71.74 91.05 87.37
94.36
5.69 -3.58 -6.07 -0.36 1.88 3.56
139.96 17.60 65.67 90.70 89.25
134.80
-58.83 -40.04 -59.91 -38.87 -38.25 -40.44
198.80 57.64 125.58 129.57 127.50
-
-8.89 -9.34 -17.79 -16.81 -16.44 -16.19
1.78 2.30 2.59 - -
-46.33
205.91 64.67 140.78 146.37 143.94 150.99
-16.19 -39.98 -55.26 -45.14 -45.27
-32.61 -41.76 -36.49 -39.14 -39.25 -40.17
-51.15
-20.61 -23.32 -24.69 -25.33 -25.39 -25.99
-40.51 -70.21 -20.45 -44.30 -47.67
-457.57
315.83 239.95 277.68 300.28 301.51 314.63
-422.06 -451.03 -442.48 -452.11 -452.93
2016e
737.89 690.97 720.16 752.39 754.44 772.19
VII.
INCOME STATEMENT (USD MM) 2011 2012 2013 2014e 2015e
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
www.kallpasab.com
Buy +
Sell -30% to -15% +15% to +30% Buy
Hold -15% to 0% 0% to +15% Hold
The range assigned to each company covered by the analyst in these reports is based on the analysis/monitoring Kallpa Securities
SAB has been developing for the company. In some cases, the analyst can express his/her short-term points of view to traders,
vendors and some Kallpa Securities SAB’s clients but this point of view may differ in time by market volatility and other factors.
The fair value calculated by Kallpa SAB is based in one or more valuation methodologies commonly used by financial analysts,
including but not limited to discounted cash flows, In Situ valuations or any other applicable methodology. It should be noted that the
publication of a fair value does not imply any guarantee that the value will be achieved.
22Initial Coverage
Appendix – Disclaimer
Analyst certification
The analyst that prepared this report hereby certifies that: i) the opinions and views expressed in this valuation report, in regard with
the issuer and with the company’s overview, reflected his/her personal opinion and ii) No part of his/her salary compensation was, is
or will be related directly or indirectly to the recommendations expressed in this report.
The economic compensation of the analyst that prepared this report is based in several factors, including but not limited to Kallpa
Securities SAB’s profitability and the profits generated by its different areas, including investment banking. In addition, the analyst
does not receive any kind of economic compensation from the companies he/she covers.
This valuation report was prepared by Kallpa Securities SAB’s employees that maintain the position of Analyst. Persons involved in
the elaboration of this report are authorized to maintain shares.
Share prices in this report are based on market prices as of closing of the day prior to the publication of this report, unless it is
strictly stated.
General statement
This document is for informative purposes only. Under no circumstances it should be used / be considered as an offer of sale or an
application of purchase of shares or any other securities mentioned in this document. The information herein has been obtained
from sources which are believed to be reliable, but Kallpa Securities SAB does not guarantee the trustfulness or accuracy of the
content of this report, or the future market values of shares or other securities mentioned in this document. The views and opinions
expressed in this document constitute our opinion at the time of this report and are subject to change without any notice. Kallpa
Securities SAB does not guarantee analysis updates before any change in the circumstances of the market. The products referred
in this document may not be available for purchase in some countries.
Kallpa Securities SAB has reasonably designed policies to prevent or to control the exchange of non-public information used by
areas such Research and Investment, Capital Markets, among others.
Definition of qualification ranges
Kallpa Securities SAB has 5 qualification ranges: Buy +, Buy, Hold, Sell and Sell - . The analyst will assign the coverage one of
these ranges.
Sell - < - 30% > + 30%
Mining | Compania Minera Milpo S.A.A.
KALLPA SECURITIES SOCIEDAD AGENTE DE BOLSA
MANAGEMENT
Alberto ArispeCEO(511) 630 [email protected]
COMMERCIAL CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATE FINANCE
Enrique Hernández Ricardo Carrión Andrés RoblesManager Manager Manager(51 1) 630 7515 (51 1) 630 7500 (51 1) 630 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
EQUITY RESEARCH
Marco Contreras Edder Castro Humberto León Fiorella TorresSenior Analyst Analyst Analyst Assistant(51 1) 630 7528 (51 1) 630 7529 (51 1) 630 7527 (51 1) 630 7500
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
TRADING
Eduardo Fernandini Javier Frisancho Jorge RodríguezHead Trader Trader Trader(51 1) 630 7516 (51 1) 630 7517 (51 1) 630 7518
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
CHACARILLA OFFICE MIRAFLORES OFFICE
Hernando Pastor Daniel Berger Walter LeónRepresentative Representative Representative(51 1) 626 8700 (51 1) 652 6453 (51 1) 243 8024
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
AREQUIPA OFFICE
Jesús Molina Ricky GarcíaRepresentative Representative(51 54) 272 937 (51 54) 272 937
[email protected] [email protected]
OPERATIONS IT
Alan Noa Mariano Bazán Ramiro MisariHead of Operations Analyst - Treasury Head of IT(51 1) 630 7523 (51 1) 630 7522 (51 1) 630 7500
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
INTERNAL CONTROL
Elizabeth CuevaController(51 1) 630 7521
www.kallpasab.com 23Initial Coverage