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j[D d{i/ niro dh rZb eohJ/. d{ik niro BfFnk dk j? i' f;Zy B{z f;o s'_ Xo{j e/ fBrb fojk j?. BfFnk_dh nkwd gzikp ftZu fet/_ j'Jh fJ; s'_ ikD{ j'D bJh, fJfsjk; ftu E'Vk fgZS/ ikBk gt/rk o{;h c'ik_ d/ ncrkfB;skBs'_ fBebd/ ;ko skbhpkBk_ dk epik j' frnk. bkfdB B/ nkgDh Xh w[Zbk T[wo B{z ftnkj e/ T[; B{z nkgDk FfrodpBk fbnk ns/ d't/ g{o/ ftFt s/ fJ;bkwh oki d/ ;[cB/ t/yD br gJ/. id'_ skbhpkB dk i'o fFyo s/ ;h T[;

t/b/ gkfe;skBh nzro/ih nypko ªvkBª dk uhc fog'Nqo nkfjwd nZpk; nkcrkfB;skB d/ jkbks B{z y[d d/y e/ fog'oN s?nko eoD bJh T[E/ frnk s/ ekp[b th frnk. T[;B{z pVh j?okBh ns/ go/FkBh j'Jh id T[;B/ t/fynkfe fiZE/ gfjbk_ ;/p nkd cbk_ d/ pkr j[zd/ ;B T[E/ g';s/ d/ v'fvnk_ dh c;b bjbjk ojh j?. w[Zbk T[wo Bkb rZbpkseofdnk_ T[; B/ pVh j?okBh Bkb n?v/ tZv/ t/o pdb dk ekoD g[fSnk. nkbk fe;w d/ cbk_ dh Ek_ fJj nchw pDkT[Dtkbh y[bh c;b, fJ;bkw d/ n;{bk_ d/ fybkc.

w[Zbk T[wo B/ pVh ;zihdrh Bkb itkp fdZsk fe fjzd[;skB dk fJ;bkwh eoD bJh f;Zy e'w B{z Bekok s/ ioiokeoe/ fJ; d[Bhnk_ s'_ B/;sBkp{d eoBk pj[s io{oh j?. w[Zbk T[wo pVh ;zihdrh Bkb p'fbnk, s[;h fiBk_ B{z s'gk_N/ _ek s/ jtkJh ijkik_ Bkb Bjh_ wko ;e/, fJj jfEnko T[jBk_ d/ bJh fsnko eo oj/ jk_. w[rb pkdFkjn"ozri/p, co[yf;no, ieohnkykB, bygfs okJ/, BkdoFkj, npdkbh fiBQk_ B{z ysw B eo ;e/, fJj c;b T[jBk_


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f;Zyhf;Zyhf;Zyhf;Zyhf;ZyhfwzBh ejkDhfwzBh ejkDhfwzBh ejkDhfwzBh ejkDhfwzBh ejkDh

;0 joGiB f;zx;0 joGiB f;zx;0 joGiB f;zx;0 joGiB f;zx;0 joGiB f;zxw'0 - 09305853141

eJh tko gq/oDk ;o's eEktK, ejkBhnK ik b?euo nkfd wB s/ T[j gqGkt BjhI SvdhnK, i' jZvphsh xNBkngDk ozr ftyk iKdh j?.

T[j ;koh oks ;'I Bk ;fenk s/ p/u?Bh ftu gk;/ gbNfdnK jh oks phs rJh, go BhId okDh T[; s'I d{ojh ojh.

fdB ;w/I tkgoh wkw{bh ijh xNBk B/ T[; ~ p/u?B eo fdsk ;h. id'I ;N/i s/ uVQB s'I T[; ~ o'efdnK fJepzd/ B/ T[; e'b yV/ bVe/ ~ ;odko ih efj e/ ;fseko fdsk ns/ T[; ~ bkbk efj e/ d[oeko fdsk.

;koh oks T[j fJ; FF'gzi ftu fgnk fojk ns/ ;'udk fojk fe @dkd/ gVdkd/ s'I ;kv/ gqtko ~ iE/dkoK dkgqtko eo e/ ikfDnk ns/ ;fsekfonk iKdk ;h ns/ w/o/ fgsk ih ~ frnkBh ih efj e/ ;fseko fdsk iKdk j? ns/ni w?I bkbk pD frnk. gSwh gqGkt j/m nke/ w? ngDh ;{os feT[ ftrkV p?mk <

j[D T[; B/ tkfjr[o{ s'I w[nkch wzrfdnk ;kps ;{os j'D dk c?;bk eo fbnk ns/ e[M fdBK pknd jh b'eKB/ T[; ~ ;odko ih efje/ ;zp'XB eoBk F[o{ eo fdsk.

nBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wBnBw'b ;[wB1- i/jV/ pZu/ ngB/ wksk fgsk dh ;/tk BjhI eod/ nr'I T[BQK dh n"bkd ed/ T[BQK dh ;/tk BjhI eodh.2- uzr/ frq;sh dh ;G s'I tvh f;cs fJj j? fe T[j xo nkfJ nfGjkrs ~ ed/ th G[Zyk BjhI s'odk.3- T[j nkdwh jo fJe d[y ~ nk;kBh Bkb ;fj iKdk j? i' ngB/ Bkb'I tX/o/ d[yh tb fXnkB d/t/.4- w{zj d/ fwZm/ ns/ fdb d/ y'N/ fwsq Bkb'I w{zj dk e"Vk s/ fdb dk ;k\ d[FwB j}ko doi/ uzrk j?.5- wB[Zy dk fwsq T[j j? i' T[; d/ n"r[D dZ;/, s/ d[FwB T[j i' n"r[Dk s/ godk gkt/ s/ r[D dZ;/.

frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih

ekco f;Zyk_ bJh j?.w[Zbk T[wo gkfe;skBh gsoeko B{z efj fojk ;h, fi;B{z s[;h g';s dh c;b efjzd/ j', fJj Tj jfEnko j?,

fi; Bkb n;h f;Zy rGo{nk_ B{z B;/Vh pBk e/ ;kj;jhD eok_r/. fJjBk_ v'fvnk_ s'_ j/o'JhB, ;w?e s?nko eoe/ gzikpxzbk_r/. f;Zyk_ B{z T[; d/ pkBh jios pkpk BkBe B/ Fokp, Gzr, nchw, rk_ik, ;[bck szpke{ s'_ tofink go nZi T[j;p e[S yk oj/ jB. g';s s'_ pDB tkb/ BF/ fJjBk_ B{z d{}h sh}h ghVh se n'bkd g?dk eoD bkfJe th Bjh_SzvDr/. fJj fpbe[b fBeZw/ ns/ ioio/ j' ikBr/ ns/ nk;kBh Bkb gzikp ftZu' Nfjbd/ j'J/ fjzd[;skB ftZu tViktk_r/. whnk nZpk; w/ok ftFtk; j? fe f;Zy ;w/N/ rJ/ sk_ c/o n?E/ cbk_ dh Gowko j't/rh. s[;h fJfsfwBkB oZy',35-40 ;kbk_ ftu n;h nkgDk Nhuk g{ok eo btk_r/. fJ; dh s;eoh eo', g?;k ewkT[ go nkgD/ w[;bwkB Goktk_B{z fJ; s'_ pukJh oyBk. fJ;bkw dh fJj tZvh ;/tk j't/rh, fJBFk nbkj.

nZi uko uc/foT[ pkjwDtkdhnk_ B/ v/fonk, pkfpnk_ dk ;jkok b?e/ ns/ fJ;bkwtkdhnk_ B/ BfFnk_ d/ tgkod/ ;jko/ fi; ftu ny'sh f;y ns/ oki B/sk th Fkwb j' rJ/ jB f;Zy e'w B{z ysw eoD dk T[gokbk ehsk j'fJnkj?. f;Zy e'w B{z nkgD/ ;woZE r[o{ dk T[N nk;ok b? e/ nkgDh j'_d dh okyh nkgD/ d[FwDk_ s'_ eoBh ukjhdh j?.

gzikp ns/ f;Zyk_ gqsh nkikd Gkos dh ;oeko dk toskok th G/dGkt tkbk ns/ pdBhnsh dk jh fojk j?.;oeko i/ x[; g?mhnk_ ns/ jfEnkok_ dh nkwd d/ Bkb-Bkb Bf;nk_ dh nkwd s/ th ;ysh Bkb o'e brkJ/ sZdjh gkfe;skB pkovo s'_ BfFnk dh s;eoh pzd j't/rh. fJ; d/ Bkb-Bkb jh ;oeko tZb'_ pkfpnk_ d/ v/o/ ns/ ;z;Ektk_d/ fj;kp feskp ns/ nEkj ;zgZfs dh ik_u io{oh j?. t'Nk_ ykso fJjBk_ d/ ekb/ ekoBkfwnk_ s/ godk gkJh oyBk_th mhe Bjh_ j?.


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;fsekos pkg{ BkBe ih,tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj

fgSbh fdBh fJ;/ w?r}hB okjh nkg ih d/ g{oB ;wogs g[Zso;odko Bfozdo f;zx w'Irk ih dk b/y ndG[s ns/ ;Zu/ f;Zy ;zs ;?:dfgqEgkb f;zx ih pko/ gfVnk fiBK dk iBw T[x/ Xkofwe w[;bwkB d/xo j'fJnk fgsk B/ fJ;bkwh f;fynk gVB bJh wZek wdhBk G/finkT[E/ gKv{fbfgnK ftu (f;:kjs'I pkpk BkBe ceho) nkg ih pko/ gfVnkp; n?;h fuDr brh fe nkg ih d/ j' rJ/. gfotko ;fjs nzfwqsSfenk eJh r[od[nkfonK dh ;/tk ehsh gzE bJh eJh ekoi ehs/ ns/b/yB ekoi th ehsk.

f;oc nkg ih pko/ fJe g[;se. p; ! ns/ n;h ngD/ nkg ~f;Zy ejkT[D tkb/. iBw/I f;Zy gb/ f;ZyK okjh go e/tb sK e/tb o;whf;Zy fesBhnK feskpk gV bJhnK eEktK ;[D bJhnK iBwfdB wBkbJ/ go T[E/ d/ T[E/ ;kok fdyktk nkg ih Bkb jh ;kohnk f;nkDgKus[okJhnK nkg ih Bkb jh t?;/ sK pVh bzph fb;N j?. id eh nkgih B/ nozGe T[gd/FK ftu jh efj fdsk ;h ;j; f;nkDkgK bZy j'fJsK fJe Bk ub? Bkb go n;h pj[s f;nkD/ j' rJ/ jK. j[D t/y bt'Ini eb fotki j' frnk eko fgS? fbyDk J/j Gh dks s/oh dksko.fJj fbye/ n;h nkgDk fBwkDk gB doFKd/ jK id fe gsk j? fe fJjgzesh d/ noE fJ; s'I gfjbh gzesh Bkb ;zpXs jB

e/fsnK d{y G[y ;d wko oNB eo/, i/ d{y G[y, dh wko gt/I sKFkfJd fJj T[; dh dks BjhI br/rh. ub' i/ dks th wzB bJhJ/ sKeh jo tko nzdo pfjfdnK pkjo nkT[fdnK F[eo fBebdk j? FkfJdBjhI.

r[od[nko/ d/ fJFfsjko nkfd SgD/ j'D T[; dk youk d/ e/j/mK fbyk fdsk ;/tk eokJhHHHHHH fesBk ;'jDk tgko j?. E'V/ g?;/ ftutX b'rK se gquko fco HHHHHHHHHH tfvnkJh tyoh.

fgSbh fdBh fdZbh ikD dk w'ek fwfbnk r[od[nkok ;hFrzidoFB eoe/ fJzvhnkr/IN xz[wfdnK fJe gfotko fwb frnk E'Vh d/ofwb p'bD s'I pkd fejk ub'I ubhJ/. gfotko nkyD bZrk s[;h ub'I n;hubhnK ofynk t/ 11H30 ti/ ;h; rzi ni d/ fdB dk wZEk N/e e/ fJzfvnkr/N nk ikd/I jK 12H30 ti/ d{i/ fdB dk wZEk N/e e/ xo ub/ iKd/ jK.w?I ;'funk tkj HHHHHHHHHHH ubhnK T[j th o;wh.

e-mail;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~;fsr[o{ ~ r[o{ BkBe ih dk gho nbh :ko ~ ;gFNheoDr[o{ BkBe ih dk gho nbh :ko ~ ;gFNheoDr[o{ BkBe ih dk gho nbh :ko ~ ;gFNheoDr[o{ BkBe ih dk gho nbh :ko ~ ;gFNheoDr[o{ BkBe ih dk gho nbh :ko ~ ;gFNheoD

Guru Nanak Dev Explains to Ali Yar

nbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko L n? d/ot/F ! n} e[ikJht[ Bkw fuj dkoh <

r[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe L wB n} f]skJ/ gzikpwt Bkww BkBe fBozekohn;s,

nbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko L wkfJB/ fBozekoh B\fjwhdw

r[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe L fBozeko Bkw/ ][dkn;s, fBozekoh wB;{pfpdK, :kBh pzdk fJy[dkfJw

nbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko L ofjB[wkJ/ s'I eh;s <r[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe Lr[o{ BkBe L ][dkfJ wBnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko Lnbh :ko L y[dk ok pufj :kcsh <r[o[ BkBe Lr[o[ BkBe Lr[o[ BkBe Lr[o[ BkBe Lr[o[ BkBe L psofe y[dhJ/ ][d t

psofe wkf;tkJ/ nZbkr'FN L iBw;kyh,GkJh pkbk, 476

Ali Yar : O Darvesh ! where haveyou come from and whatis your name ?

Guru Nanak : I have come from Panjab,the land of five rivers andmy name is NanakNirankari.

Ali Yar : I do not understand themeaning of the wordNirankari.

Guru Nank : Nirankar is the name ofGod. Nirankari meansone who belongs to Him.Being one of God's menand associated with Himas such, I am, therefore,being called so.

Ali Yar : Who is your guide andteacher ?

Guru Nanak : God, Our Creator.Ali Yar : How have you attained to

God ?Guru Nanak : By Subduing my ego and

by dwelling on nothingelse but God, Gosht;

Janamsakhi, Bhai Bala 476

r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/


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w/ok e-mail gsk [email protected]

nDrfjbh dh th jd - fJe phph nkJh ;h nkgD/ p/N/ ~b?e/. nkydh tho ih fJ; ~ ;wMkT[ fJj dkVh eNdk j? e/;k dhp/ndph eodk j? pVk ;wMkfJnk BjhI wzBdk gsk BjhI feE'I f;y e/ nkfrnk t/ ;kv/ xo sK e'Jh e/;K dh p/ndph BjhI eodk id'I w?I finkdkr[;/ j[zdh jK sK efjzdk j? fe s[;h th sk GotZN/ Eye Brow pBkT[d/I j'j[D fJ; ~ s[;h jh ;wMkT[ fe Eye Brow Set eoB/ e/FK dh p/ndph E'Vhj[zdh j? w?I ;'uh g? frnk fe fJBQK ~ eh nkyK p[MhnK rZbk B/ pkg{ ih nkgih jh feogk eo' ;'Mh py;' f;Zyh ftu ftykt/ d/ o;wK dh e'Jh EK BjhI.

T[j sK fdbk dhnK ikDdk j? ;kvh jo ezw eoD dh Bhns ~ikDdk j?.

csfj gqtkB eoBh ih.nkg ih dk

pqfizdo gkb f;zx @feow#

eo' gVQkJheo' gVQkJheo' gVQkJheo' gVQkJheo' gVQkJh

id th y/vD dk wB j'fJnk,wK B/ izw e/ vKN brkJh.eo' gVQkJh, eo' gVQkJh.

pZfunK ~ d' ;kb s'I gfjbK,ftu ;e{b d/ gk fdzd/ B/,wzwh-gkgk efjD s'I gfjbK,J/, ph, ;hH p[btk fdzd/ B/.fBZe/-fBZe/ pZfunK dh j[D,t/y' e?;h Fkws nkJh.eo' gVQkJh HHHHH

wK-pkg s'I vod/ pZu/,j[D Bk w?dkB #u y/vD nkT[Id/,y/v T[j feqeN dh th t/y',ezfgT{No #s/ B/ y/vh iKd/.S'NhnK-S'NhnK nZyK T[s/,w'Nh-w'Nh n?Be bkJh.eo' gVQkJh HHHHHHHHHH

id'I th g/go B/V/ nkT[Id/,;kohnK y/vK pzd eo fdzd/ B/,eZm/ eo e/ ;ZG fyv"D/,ftu ;zd{eK Xo fdzd/ B/.ubdk BjhT[I e'Jh pjkBk,Bk jh ubdh e'Jh ;\kJh.eo' gVQkJh HHHHHHHHHH

BzpoK dh j[D pZfunK d/ bJh,u'Nh s'I tZX b'V j' rJh,S'N/ S'N/ pZfunK bJh th,t/y' f}zdrh d"V j' rJh.feZebh ghIxK, y/v swkF/,feE/ N[o rJ/ ;wM Bk nkJh <eo' gVQkJh HHHHHHHHH

vk0 d/ftzdo phphg[ohnk

FjhdK dh e"wFjhdK dh e"wFjhdK dh e"wFjhdK dh e"wFjhdK dh e"w;0 dkB f;zx e'wb, b[fXnkDk

fe;/ e"w dh Fesh i/ t/yDh J/, ed/ frD' Bk T[jd/ w[ohd fezB/ <

pzd/ frD' Bk, ;r'I fJj eo' frDsh, U; e"w ftu j'J/ Fjhd fezB/ <

frD e/ t/y' ;z;ko dhnK e[Zb e"wK, t/y' e"D BhthI, t/y' e"D T[Zuh <

fi; e"w d/ j'D Fjhd pj[s/, U; e"w dh ofjzdh J/ X"D T[ Zuh <

;/tk, f;woB, ;ukJh s/ f;de ;ziw, fi; e"w d/ wfjb dhnK EzwQhnK B/.

U; e"w dk j[zdk J/ f;o T[Zuk, U; e"w dhnK pkjtK bzwhnK B/.

Grsh, Fesh, e[opkBh s/ nDy, i}pk, fi; e"w d/ gk; fJj ok; j't/.

T[j e"w BjhI ed/ |[bkw j[zdh, fijdk nkgD/ T[Zs/ ftFtk; j't/.

fi; e"w dk f}zdk fJfsjk; j't/, T[j e"w BjhI fe;/ s'I vo ;edh.

fi; e"w ~ woB dk ukn j't/, T[j e"w BjhI ed/ th wo ;edh.

fi; e"w B/ d/; s/ Xow ]kso, nkgD/ ;o s/ ;wfMnk ;h; jh BjhI.

U; e"w dh BjhI fw;kb fwbdh, T[jdh iZr T[Zs/ e'Jh oh; jh BjhI.

f;Zy e"w ;zg{oB j? jo gZy' I, fiT{Idh ikrdh T[Zu/ fBFkB eo e/.

nDy Bkb ihT{Dk, |?os Bkb woBk, f;zxK f;Zfynk J/ nzfwqsgkB eo e/.

fi; e"w ftu j'D wBZ[y ;Zu/, FkBdko j? T[jdk fJfsjk; j[zdk.

U; e"w dk j[zdk GftZy T[Zib, @e'wb# oZp dk UE/ fBtk; j[zdk.


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gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHgkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHHf;y ;wki ftu th p[s gq;sh dh F[o{nksf;y ;wki ftu th p[s gq;sh dh F[o{nksf;y ;wki ftu th p[s gq;sh dh F[o{nksf;y ;wki ftu th p[s gq;sh dh F[o{nksf;y ;wki ftu th p[s gq;sh dh F[o{nks

op dh gokgsh bJh jo w}jp ftu tZy-tZygfonk; jB fjzd{ tho G?Dk tZy-tZy wB'oEK bJh 33 eo'Vd/tfsnK dh g{ik Bkb tos B/w ftu jh nkgDk Gbkb'ud/ jB. jios w[jwd ;kfjp s'I gfjbK p[s go;shdh fJBfsjk ;h. fJe xo ftu nro 10 w?Ipo ;B sK15 w{oshnk fwbdhnK ;B. jios w[jwd ;kfjp B/ fJ;dh Gog{o f]bk\s ehsh ns/ b'eK ~ p[s g{ik s'I jNk e/fJe y[dk tzd skbk d/ bV bkfJnk ns/ fJ;bkw dh;EkgBk ehsh j[D n;bh w'wB e/tb nZbk skbk ~ jhwBd/ jB go ghoK cehoK d/ wikoK s/ ni/ th wE/ N/ed/jB. w[;bwkBk ftu'I fJe FhnK w[;bwkB jB i' j}osw[jwd ;kfjp s' fJbktk T[BK d/ itkJh jios nbh ns/T[jBk d/ d' pfunK j;D ns/ j[;?B ~ th wBd/ jB fiBkdk ;[BhnK Bkb fJN tN/ dk t?o ir ikfjo j?.

j[D n;h n;bh w;b/ s/ nKT[d/ jK, ;kv/ wkvoBns/ BthB f;y Xow ftu d; r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ fJenekb g[oy ~ fgnkT[D dk j[ew ikoh ehsk. XB XB ;qhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ nkgD/ nzs ;w/ I ~ BidheikDfdnK j'fJnk ;yFh r[o{ dk nzs ehsk ns/ dyDBkd/V fty/ r[o rZdh ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ pyFh. ns/j[ew bkr{ ehsk fe g{ik nekb eh nkswk rqzE ftu ns/;oho gzE ftu fJ; s' fJj ;g;N j'fJnk eh ;qh r[o{ rqzE;kfjp ;k~ nkswe ;/X d/Dr/ ns/ n;h T[jDk dknfXnB eoKr/ ns/ r[opkDh d/ j[ewK ~ ewkT[D dk :sBeoKr/. go wzd GkrK eoe/ f;Zyh s' e'o/ T[j b'r i' gzikphBjhI gV ;ed/ e/tb T[; dh/ ;/tk ;zGkb ~ jh w[y oyd/j'J/ gqekF ns/ ;[ynk;B ;EkBK s/ ;odhnK ftu o{wjhNo ns/ rowhnK ftu J/0;h0 brtk e/ jh coi g{okeo b?Id/ jB. fJj th d/yD ftu nkfJnk j? fe r[o{;kfjp bJh c?B;h oikJhnk ns/ wfjzr/ ezpb th yohd/iKd/ jB. ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh ;'Gk tXkT[D bJh T[jBK~ ;s ;s o[wkfbnk ftu bg/fNnk iKdk j?. fJj ;fGnksw efbnkD tb BjhI pbfe p[s gq;sh tb nro;oj'D tkb/ fuB jh fd;d/ jB. ni i' e[M n;h FoXknXhB eo oj/ jK ;wK gke/ fotki pD ikJ/rk fi; bJhn;h y[d jh fiw/dko j'tKr/. d';' ;kb pkd id'I T[d' dhgBhoh ;kv/ g[s g'sfonk e'b'I fJ; pko/ g[SDr/ sK T[jBK

(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)(fJj gkmeK d/ nkgD/ ftuko jB, ;zgkde dk ;jwfs j'Dk io{oh BjhI)

e'b fJe' jh T[so j't/rk fe ;kv/ pi[or fJTI[ eod/ ;B.n;h o'i w{b wzso ftu nyhobh s[e gVd/ r[o gq;kdGkt nekb g[oy dh gokgsh r[o{ feogk d[nkok jh j'Idhj?, r[o{ dk nfXnB eoe/ Bkfe e/tb wZEk N/e e/ ns/ eoweKv eoe/. fJE/ fJe S'Nh ijh bx{ eEk FkfJd gkmeKdh GbkJh eo ;e/.

fJe wjK g[oF B/ nkgD/ 2 ;/teK ~ fje' jh w}w{Btkbh fJe fJe g[;se ns/ fJe fJe fumh G/ih. gfjb/;/te B/ fumh ns/ g[;se dk nfXnB ehsk s/ ngD/ gqtko~ T[jBK d/ d;/ j'J/ j[ewK s/ ubD dk o;sk df;nk ns/;ko/ gqtko B/ G?V/ ew Sv e/ r[o{ ns/ nekb g[oy dhB/Vsk gqkgs ehsh. d{;o/ u/b/ B/ Bk fumh gVh ns/ Bkfeskp T[; B/ xo dh ;'jDh nbwkoh d/ T[sb/ ykB/ ftufeskp ns/ fumh br}oh t;soK ftu oy Svh ns/ ;kokgqtko ;t/o/ Fkw T[; nr/ X{g X[yk e/ wE/ N/edk fojk.e[M ;kbK pkd id'I wjK g[oFk dk T[jBK d/ xo nkT[Dkj'fJnk sK d/fynk fe i' e/tb g{ik eod/ oj/ T[j TjBKezpb G[f;nk ftu jh ;B ns/ fiBK feskp ns/ fumh dknfXnB ehsk T[j ;funko f;y pD u[e/ ;B.

nkT[ r[o{ fgnkfoU n;h gfjb/ gqtko tkbk o;skngBkJhJ/ s/ r[o{ dh B/Vsk gqkgs eohJ/ ykbh g{iB ;/tBBkb e/tb p[s gq;sh jh j't/rh nkswe soZeh Bjh j';edh.

G[b u[e bJh fywk.dk;

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f;woB s/ nfGnk;f;woB s/ nfGnk;f;woB s/ nfGnk;f;woB s/ nfGnk;f;woB s/ nfGnk;i/eo e'Jh nkdwh s?oBk f;yDk ukj/ ns/ s?oB

;pzXh g[;seK gVBhnK ;[o{ eo d/t/. ;?eV/ g[;sek gVe/th T[; ~ s?oBk BjhI nkt/rk. gkDh edh fbjki BjhIeo/rk ns/ nkgD/ ;[Gkn ~ edh Bjh pdb/rk. nronkdwh s?oBk f;yD tk;s/ s?oBk ikBD tkb/ nkdwhnKgk; p?mdk oj/ T[jBk dh ;zrs eo/ sd th T[; ~ e/tbfJsBk eoB Bkb jh s?oBk BjhI nkt/rk.

g[;seK gVB ns/ s?oke nkdwh dh ;zrs Bkb-s?oB dk ;'e, s?oB dk ihn eo/, go s?oB dk j[Bo s/n;b iku BjhI nk ;edh.

s?oB tk;s/ nfGnk; io{oh j? s?oB tk;s/ egV/


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bkj[B/ gkDh ftu bzw/ g?Dk fJe yk; sohe/ Bkb jE g?owkoB/ io{oh jB. gkDh d/ ;[Gkn ~ ;wMDk, gkDh ftub/N ikD dh fjZws ns/ gfjb/ eJh tkoh r's/ ykD/ io{ohjB. i' ;y; fJj ;G e[S eo/ gkDh T[; d/ nXhB j'iKdk j? nEkj j[[zfdnk j'fJnk th T[; ~ v'pdk BjhI ;rI'nkgDh Sksh s/ y/vD fdzdk j?.

irs d/ Gt ;kro s' s?oB tk;s/ Gh fJ; ftus?oBk Bkw igDk, f;woB ewkJh nfGnk; io{oh j?.

;z;ko Gt ;kro s' I s?oB tk;s/ e/tb Xowg[;seK gVBhnK ik ;zsk dh ;zrs eoBh, fpbe[b nZbruhiK jB, Gt-;kro s'I s?oBk BjhI f;Zyk ;ed/. e/tbT[s;kj g?dk eo ;ed/ jB, r[D d; ;ed/ jB. s?oBk,fJe j[Bo j? i' f;tkJ/ f;jBs w;e nfGnk; d/ edhBjhI nk ;edk.

go id w?I d/ydk jK fe f;Zy e"w ftu Bkw igDdk fotki fdB pfdB nb'g j' fojk j?. nieb nyzvgkm dhnK bVhnK, Bro ehosB, ehosB dopko, igsg ;wkrw soj-soj d/ bzro, frDsh:k eoe/ gkmeoB/ ftu f;Zy e"w pj[s i'o gk ojh j?.

nkfd s'I nzs se ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftu Bkw igDik f;woB ewkJh T[s/ pVk i'o j? @@BkBe e/ xo e/tbBkw..- s/ok ehnk whmk bkr?. jfoBkw gdkoE BkBe

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e/tb Bkw..- BkBe Bkw os/ ;/ XBtzs j?B fBoXB j'o ;z;ko..- GkJh o/ Grfs jhD[ ekj/ ifr nkfJnk..- BkBe eh p/Bzshnk efo feogk dhi? Bkw[..- Bkw fpBk ;G[ e{V rkbh j'Shnk..- epho jfo ek f;woB i' eo? ;' ;[yhnk ;z;ko..- fpB[ jfo GiB i/s/ ekw eohnfj s/s/ fpoyk

ikfo..- fpB[ Bkt? ;G e'Jh fBoXB[ ;fsr[o p{M p[MkJh..- wB w/o/ jfo ek Bkw[ nfs whmk..

- jfo f;wos s/oh ikfJ pbkfJ..- ;u[ g[okDk Bk Ehn? Bkw[ Bk w?bk j'fJ..- okw Bkw[ fpB[ fefB rs gkJh..- Bkw[ f;wfo fuzsk ;G ikfo..- ;' n?;k jfo Bkw[ fgnkJhn? wB w/o/ i' ;GBk T[gfo

j[ew ubkJ/..- ;' n?;k jfoBkw ighn? wB w/o/ i' nzfs nT[;o bJ/

SvkJ/..- ;' n?;k jfo Bkw[ ighn? wB w/o/ i[ wB eh fsqFBk

;G G[y rtkJ/..- ;' r[ow[y Bkw ifgnk tvGkrh fsB fBzde d[;N

;G g?oh gkJ/..- BkBe Bkw[ nokfX ;GBk s/ tvk ;G Bkt nr?

nkfD fBtkJ/..- f;woB nfGnk;, f;Zy bJh pj[s-pj[s io{oh j?.

io{oh j?..;0 ;opihs f;zx,

bkigs Bro, byBT{

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(fijVh j' B ;eh)(fijVh j' B ;eh)(fijVh j' B ;eh)(fijVh j' B ;eh)(fijVh j' B ;eh)fit fit s/ok j[ew, fst? jh j'tDk.

r[o{ tke nB{;ko gzikph ;[wB dk fJj gkme gfotko ;q0ifszdo gkb f;zx nkgDh ;[gsBh ns/ p/N/ ;w/s fibkcs/jg[o (:{0gh0) s'I j/we[zv ;kfjp d/ doFBK bZJh15-06-2013 ~ jfod[tko gj[ zu/, T[E' I N?e;h okjhfoFhe/F gj[zu/, foFhe/F uzrh pkoF j' ojh ;h fJjgfotko N?e;h okjh i'Fh wm j[zd/ j'J/ 15$16 i{B oks 2ti/ r'fpzd xkN gjz[u/ go pkoF pj[s i'o dh ;h u'soc/gkDh jh gkDh ;h ;' ;t/o/ 5 ti/ se N/e;h ftu jh p?m/oj/. ;t/o/ gkDh e[M xfNnk sK r[od[nkok ;kfjp ik e/doFB ehs/, T[E/ jh gsk brk fe b'j/ tkbk g[b N[Nfrnk, Bkb jh ;oekoh s'o s/ ;{uBK th fdsh ik ojh ;hfe j/we{zv ;kfjp ikD tkbk b'j/ dk g[b tZr frnk, nZr/B ikfJnk ikJ/. 16 i{B whIj w[;bkXko brksko ub fojk;h. ;t/o/ 8 ti/ 16 i{B r'fpzd xkN p/;w?IN ns/ Ebthwfizb gkBh GoB br frnk ;p T[gob/ ewkfonk ftuub/ rJ/. oks 1H30 ti/ r[od[nkok fojkfJ; (;oK) ykbheoB dh nghb ehsh rJh ns/ fjdkfJs ehsh rJh fegjkV s/ T[go tb ~ uV ikT[. ifszdo gkb f;zxgfotko ;w/s e[M b'ek d/ fgS/ br gJ/, ;ko/ nBikB


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;B, oks d' ti/, pkoF j' ojh ;h o;s/ nBikB ns/ T[pVykpV 45-50 fwBN ubfdnK nukBe nr/ tkb/ b'eh Bio'IT[jb/ j' rJ/, nr/ e'Jh Bio B nkt/, 5-7 fwzN pkdNkou dh o'FBh Bio nkJh, Nkou dh o'FBh Bkb e[M pzd/fJ;kok eoB fe fJXo nkT[ nr/ fJe bzph dhtko ;h,dhtko s/ uVB tk;s/ T[BK B/ fejk nzdo'I e[M vo thwfjF{; j'fJnk go tkfjr[o dk BK b? e/ tkoh tkoh n;hT[BK dh wdd Bkb dhtko s/ uV/ ns/ d{i/ gk;/ T[so/ sKT[; gk;/ FVe ;h, pj[s ;kohnK ekoK N?e;hnK T[E/yVhnk ;B. pko; ni/ th o[eh BjhI ;h pkeh oks n;hIT[E/ jh ;Ve ezd/ fGrd/ j'J/ yV/ oj/ ns/ tkfjr[o{ nr/nodk;K eod/ oj/, ;t/o/ dh o'FBh ftu nr/ j' e/ ;VeezY/ nkgDh N?e;h Bioh g? rJh, go u'soc rvhnK ns/;VeK dh jkbs ekoB N?e;h feXo/ ik BjhI ;edh ;h,n;h 17, 18 d' fdB N?e;h ftu p?m/ oj/ feT[fe uko' socgkDh jh gkDh ;h 18 i{B ~ fJe nkowh e? Ig gj[u/nkJhHNhHphHghH d/ itkB d' gjkV gko eok e/ ;k~ i'Fhwmgj[ukfJnk 19 i{B foFhe/F dk o;sk y[bk T[E' fJe N?e;hokjh 8500$- s?n eoe/ fJj gfotko jfod[nko ns/ T[E'21$22 byBT{ gj[funk ns/ 23 i{B ~ nkgD/ xo cs/jg[ogjz[u/.

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lEeku lfgr]Hkonh;

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flVh eksUVsljh Ldwy] y[kuÅ


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Fjhd uzdo F/yo nkikd dk iBw fdjkVkFjhd uzdo F/yo nkikd dk iBw fdjkVkFjhd uzdo F/yo nkikd dk iBw fdjkVkFjhd uzdo F/yo nkikd dk iBw fdjkVkFjhd uzdo F/yo nkikd dk iBw fdjkVk

byBT{, fwsh 25 i[bkJh, wjk Bro ekb'Bh d/uzdo F/yo nk}kd gkoe ftu Fjhd uzdo F/yo nkikddk iBw fdjkVk wBkfJnk frnk fi; ftu Gkigk B/sk;qh eboki fwFok, byBT{ d/ w/no vk0 fdB/F Fowk,gdw ;qh ;BwkBs vk0 n?;0 ;h0 okfJ nkd gstzs/ ;ZiBkd/ Bkb-Bkb gzikph ;[wB tZb'I ;0 ;toB f;zx B/ thfFoes ehsh ns/ Fjhd dh w{osh ~ wkbk nogs ehsh.

bzvB ªu Gkosh gq 'c?;obzvB ªu Gkosh gq 'c?;obzvB ªu Gkosh gq 'c?;obzvB ªu Gkosh gq 'c?;obzvB ªu Gkosh gq 'c?;o;[oihs jz; dk ;BwkB;[oihs jz; dk ;BwkB;[oihs jz; dk ;BwkB;[oihs jz; dk ;BwkB;[oihs jz; dk ;BwkB

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;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih

dk gqekF T[s;tdk gqekF T[s;tdk gqekF T[s;tdk gqekF T[s;tdk gqekF T[s;tfwsh 5 i[bkJh, S/th gksFkjh pzdh S'V, whoh ghoh

d/ wkbe ;qh r[o{ jor'ftzd ;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;tbyBT{ d/ Bkek fjzv'bk, njhnkrzi, nkbwpkr nkd eJhr[od[nkfonk ftu pVh X{wXkw ns/ FoXk Bkb wBkfJnkfrnk fi; ftu T[Zu e'Nh d/ okrh f;zxk ns/ gqukoeK B/r[okpDh ehosB ns/ r[owfs ftukoK Bkb ;zrsk ~fBjkb ehsk.

dFw/F gpfbe ;e{b nkbwpkr dhdFw/F gpfbe ;e{b nkbwpkr dhdFw/F gpfbe ;e{b nkbwpkr dhdFw/F gpfbe ;e{b nkbwpkr dhdFw/F gpfbe ;e{b nkbwpkr dh

;EkgBk dh S/thI to/ rzvQ wBkJh rJh;EkgBk dh S/thI to/ rzvQ wBkJh rJh;EkgBk dh S/thI to/ rzvQ wBkJh rJh;EkgBk dh S/thI to/ rzvQ wBkJh rJh;EkgBk dh S/thI to/ rzvQ wBkJh rJhfwsh 5 i[bkJh, S/th to/rzvQ s/ ;wko'j j'fJnk fi;

ftu pfunK ns/ NhuoK d/ ;fGnkuko g'qrokw wro'Ifgq;hzgb ns/ NhuoK ~ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk ns/ ;e{bgqsh tvwZ[b/Q :'rdkB bJh, ;0 T[ikro f;zx, ;0 ;zdhgf;zx nkBzd ns/ ;0 i'frzdo f;zx gqXkB r[0 nkbwpkrdk XzBtkd ehsk frnk.

i?s{ pfunK dk ;BwkB ns/i?s{ pfunK dk ;BwkB ns/i?s{ pfunK dk ;BwkB ns/i?s{ pfunK dk ;BwkB ns/i?s{ pfunK dk ;BwkB ns/

okjs ;kwrqh G/ih rJhokjs ;kwrqh G/ih rJhokjs ;kwrqh G/ih rJhokjs ;kwrqh G/ih rJhokjs ;kwrqh G/ih rJhbyBT{ fwsh 7 i[bkJh, e/0 n?B0 n?;0 r[owfs

;zrhs ne?vwh d[nkok ehs/ rJ/ ehosB w[ekpb/ d/i/s{ pfunK ~ r[od[nkok nkbwpkr tZb'I th Brd fJBkwd/ e/ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk. fJ; w"e/ s/ i?s{ pfuZnK B/ thehosB eo e/ ngB/ j[Bo ~ gqdofFs eoe/ ;zrsK dkwB w'j fbnk.

fJZ;/ fdB r[0 ;do, r[0 nkFhnkBk, r[0 uzdoBro, r[0 njhnkrzi ns/ r[0 nkBwpkr tZb'I ;o:{ BdhfeBko/ nkJh pkV s'I gqGkts fgzvQk bJh okjs ;kwrqhc/ikpkd fib/ tk;s/ r[0 ;do d/ gqXkB ;0 ntsko f;zxSkpVk ns/ r[0 nkbwpkr ;0 i'frzdo f;zx dh w'i{drhftu otkBk ehsh rJh.

r[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh dh ;EkgBkr[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh dh ;EkgBkr[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh dh ;EkgBkr[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh dh ;EkgBkr[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh dh ;EkgBke/0 n?B0 n?; r[owfs ;zrhs ne?vwh d/ ;z;Ekge

;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh nB[;ko r[owfs ns/ r[opkDh


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;zrhs dhnK ebk;K dh nozGsk fwsh 4 nr;s 2013 s'Ir[od[nkok nkbwpkr ns/ r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk fty/j't/rh.

GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s/GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s/GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s/GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s/GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh s/

nkXkos n?Bhw/FB fcbw dk gqdoFBnkXkos n?Bhw/FB fcbw dk gqdoFBnkXkos n?Bhw/FB fcbw dk gqdoFBnkXkos n?Bhw/FB fcbw dk gqdoFBnkXkos n?Bhw/FB fcbw dk gqdoFBfwsh 16 i[bkJh 2013, byBT{ d/ nkFhnkBk

r[od[nkok fty/ Fjhd GkJh sko{ f;zx ih dh Fjhdh ;zpzXhn?Bhw/FB fcbw ;zrsK ftueko gqdoFs ehsh rJh.fJj Fbkxk:'r T[gokbk f;Zy n?i{e/FB n?Iv t/bc/nockT[Iv/FB tb'I ehsk frnk.

phph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido dk ;wkrwphph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido dk ;wkrwphph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido dk ;wkrwphph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido dk ;wkrwphph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido dk ;wkrwfwsh 19, 20 ns/ 21 i[bkJh, byBT{ ~ njhnkrzi,

uzdo Bro, Bkek fjzv'bk ns/ fJzdok Bro, r[od[nkfonKfty/ ;zrsK B/ ;qh r[o{ jofeqFB ;kfjp ih d/ gqekFT[s;t ~ ;wogs ;wkrw dk o; wkfBnk. fi; ftZuphph e'bK GbkJh e/Ido ;qh nfwqs;o ;kfjp s'I nkJ/ GkJhnwBdhg f;zx ns/ GkJh r[ogqhs f;zx B/ o;fGZB/ ehosBd[nkok ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk. ;wkrw d/ nk:'ie ;0

feFB f;zx pXtko ns/ ;0 ;opihs f;zx tXkJh d/gkso jB.

pkbk gqhsw ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFBpkbk gqhsw ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFBpkbk gqhsw ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFBpkbk gqhsw ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFBpkbk gqhsw ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB

;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;t;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;t;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;t;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;t;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;tbyBT{ fwsh 23 i[bkJh, r[od[nkok Bkek fjzvbk,

nkbwpkr ns/ njhnkrzi nkd eJh r[od[nkfonK ftupkbk gqhsw r[o{ ;kfjp dk gqekF T[s;t wBkfJnk frnk.fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok njhnkrzi fty/ byBT{ dh okrhrqzEh e"I;b tZb'I ehs/ rJ/ r[owfs ;/X ns/ ehosB d/gq'rokw ftu okrh f;zx GkJh tho f;zx, GkJh fBot?of;zx, GkJh uoB f;zx nkd d/ gVQ/ rJ/ Fpdk dh Bkb-Bkb jh frnkBh byftzdo f;zx ns/ frnkBh irihsf;zx ikue d[nkok ehsh rJh ftnkfynk pj[s jh Fbkxkg{oB ns/ gqGkT[Fkbh ;h. ;0 jofwzdo f;zx fwzdh dhpZuh JhFk e"o B/ nkgDh fwZmh nktki Bkb pzr e/ pzrkbhHHHH Fpd gVQ e/ ;zrsK ~ i?eko/ SvkT[D bJh gq/oZs eofdZsk. r[o{ wjkoki pZuh d/ f;o s/ fJ;h soK nkgDk jE;dk jh pBkJh oZyD.

:{0gh0 okwrVhnK t/bc/no n?;'FhJ/FB tZb' I gstzs/ ;ZiDk dk ;BwkB:{0gh0 okwrVhnK t/bc/no n?;'FhJ/FB tZb' I gstzs/ ;ZiDk dk ;BwkB:{0gh0 okwrVhnK t/bc/no n?;'FhJ/FB tZb' I gstzs/ ;ZiDk dk ;BwkB:{0gh0 okwrVhnK t/bc/no n?;'FhJ/FB tZb' I gstzs/ ;ZiDk dk ;BwkB:{0gh0 okwrVhnK t/bc/no n?;'FhJ/FB tZb' I gstzs/ ;ZiDk dk ;BwkBbyBT{, fwsh

14 i[bkJh, n?;';hn?FBd/ iBob ;eZso ;0e[bdhg f;zx M; d/nB[;ko ;0 i;tzsf ; zx w k ot kj d hg q X k Br h f tun?;';hn?FB dh fJeftF /F p ?me gktoitk:B j/bE ebZpnkBzd Bro fty/ j'Jh fi; ftu okwrVhnK ;wki d/f;ow'o ns/ gzE d/ wjkB iZE/dko ;odko iZ;k f;zxokwrVhnk d/ 19 wJh 2013 ~ r[od[nkok uzdo Brofty/ wBkJ/ rJ/ iBw fdjkV/ d/ ftFkb ;wkrw ftu sBwB XB Bkb Gog{o ;/tk eoD tkb/ gstzs/ ;ZiDk ;0wkB f;zx gB/;o gqXkB r[od[nkok bkbe{nK, ;0pbd/t f;zx ;Zpotkb gqXkB okwrVhnk fpokdoh, ;0pbftzdo f;zx f;nkB, ;0 doFB f;zx f;nkB, ;0 nwof;zx pkokpzeh, ;0 wBihs f;zx pktk, ;0 G[fgzdo f;x

gh0Nh0nkJh, ;0 osBihs f;zx G[Jh ns/ ;0 Gkr f;zx;'yh ~ ;BwkBs ehsk frnk.

whfNzr ftZu n?;'FhJ/;B d/ ;ko/ T[jd/dko th w?i{d;B.fJ; w'e/ s/ :{0gh0 d/ ;kpek w[Zy ;zsoh ;qh BokfJDdZs fstkoh th whfNzr ftu jkio j'J/ ns/ n?;';hn?FBd/ B'itkB w?IpoK ~ ;wki dh GbkJh d/ ekoiK bJh wkordoFe ;bkj ns/ jo gqeko dh wdd dk nkFtk;BfdZsk. whfNzr wroI' ukj gkDh dh ;/tk Bkb fjZ;k b?DtkfbnK ~ fBtkfink frnk.


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r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh nop d/F dh :ksok dk fposKs-1r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh nop d/F dh :ksok dk fposKs-1r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh nop d/F dh :ksok dk fposKs-1r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh nop d/F dh :ksok dk fposKs-1r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh nop d/F dh :ksok dk fposKs-1ftu fbyh noph feskp

stkoh] nop d/ fbykoh yPtkik,i?BT[b npdhB B/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dk nop :ksok d/ fposKsdk toBD## gqEw g[oF ftu ehsk j?.

nkgDh noph dh g[;se ftu T[j fbydk j?fe w?I r[o{ BkBe d/ Bkb ;h id'I T[j (r[o{ ih) ek}ho[eBT[dhB B/ nkgDk ;bkw g/F ehsk fi; dk r[o{ ihB/ fJ;soK T[sZo fdsk @@;fs ;qh nekb, r[oponekb## (wsbp - nbkj tkfjr[o{ ;dk ekfJw ofjDtkbk fJe ;Zu j? i' ;op FeshwkB j? ns/ ekb$;w/I dh pzdF s'I nk}kd j?.

fco o[eB T[dhB B/ g[fSnk @@ckbk nbkwj}p{## (noph ftu) wsbp - s[jkvk wj}p fejVkj?## r[o{ ih dk itkp ;h @@npd[bk nbkj Bk wj}p{##wsbp @@w/ok e'Jh wj}p BjhI w?I sK e/tb gowkswkdk ;/te jK##.

fJ; soK ;kok fdB ;tkbK-itkpK ftu pshsj' frnk, fJ; soK d/ e[b 360 gqFB ;B fi; d/ r[o{ih B/ g{o/ s;bh p]F itkp fds/.

fJ;bkw Xow ftu ;zrhs ns/ rkfJD s/gkpzdh pko/ r[o{ ih B/ ;wMkT[IfdnK df;nk fe @@jdh;ftu fbfynk j? fe fJe tkoh s[jkv/ j}os w[jwZd;kfjp, e[o/F ephb/ d/ fJe ftnkj s/ rJ/ fiE/ n'osKb'e rhs rk ojhnK ;B. T[BQK id w[jwZd ;kfjp ~d/fynk sK b'e rhs pzd eo fdsk ns/ Xkowe FpdrkT[D/ F[o{ eo fds/ sK w[jwd ;kfjp B/ T[BQK ~ fejkfe T[j T[;/ soK b'e-rhs jh rkT[D gowkswk T[BKs/ feogk eo/rk.

r[o{ ih d/ w[y s'I fJj ;[D e/ o[eB-T[dhB pj{sj?okB s/ bkitkp j'fJnk ns/ p'b fgnk L-

@@:k oph Ekj{ ch-nb ekp{b T[b op##(noph) fi; dk wsbp j? - T[; op B/ fwjo eoe/nkg ih ~ w/o/ gk; G/fink j?, fwjo eo', w?~ FeshpyF' fe w?I nkg ~ gfjukB ;eK.##

o[eB T[dhB B/ fco pfj; F[o{ ehsh fefJ;bkw Xow ftu e/;K ~ eNB dh nkfrnk j? go r[o{ih ;kps ;{os e/; oyd/ jB. fJ; s/ r[o{ ih B/;wMkfJnk fe fJj rb mhe BjhI j? - pbfe s[jkvh

w{b ;z;woD ;zs ;?:d fgqEgkb f;zx dheqfs d/ ;0 ez[togkb f;zx feqs nzrq/ihT[ZbE/ s'I gzikph T[bZEk - ;0 joGiB f;zx

e[okB th fJ; dh fJiKis BjhId/Idh fe e/;K dh p/ndph ehshikJ/. o[eB-dhB j?okB j'fJnkns/ g[fSnk fe eh T[j e/tb

e[okB e[okB gVdk j?, ;wMdk BjhI ns/ fpB/ ehsh fer[o{ ih fJ; pko/ j'o o'FBh gkD. sK r[o{ ih B/ fejkfe T[j nk:s 195 d/ d' gfjfonK tb fXnkB d/t/ fiE/;kc df;nk frnk j? fe i' pzd/ j} eoB iKd/ jB ns/nfXnkswe ihtB r[ikoBk uKT[d/ jB T[BK tk;s/ e/; eNB/ wBQk jB.

fJ; w;b/ (fpzd{) s/ fe eh y[dk ekpk fty/fBtk; eodk j? fe BjhI - sK r[o{ ih B/ ;wMkfJnk fe@@nkg dh e[okB th fJ; rb ~ yzvB eodh j? fe ekpky{dk dk xo j?. y[dk B/ wj[wZd ~ w[ykfsp ehsk ns/fejk @@BykB neoE tk nb/ fwB jkp[b tohd##(noph) wsbp - w? sK fJB;kB dh rb/ dh BkVh Bkb'Ith finkdk T[; d/ B/V/ jK## fJj ;[D e/ ;ko/ ;[BDtkbh ;zrs g[eko T[mh wojpk bkpKe.. }}e jwnbkj skbk wsbp - tkj tkj n;h s[jkv/ nr/ f;oM[eKd/ jK. tkfjr[o{ nkg ~ B/eh ns/ ofjws pyF/.##

T[; s'I T[goKs eJh fdB r[o{ ih dh o'}kBkehosB dh ;zrs ubdh ojh ns/ gksFkj T[gd/F thd/Id/ oj/. ehosB ns/ r[o{ ih d/ o{jkBh thukoK ;dek,T[j b'e i' gqwkswk ns/ ;Zu d/ wstkb/ ;B, ;zrs ftunkT[B/ F[o{ j' rJ/. b'eh ngD/ tb'I, d[X, yi{oK ns/Ffjd nkfd ngDhnk G/NK r[o{ ih nZr/ nogD eod/i' jk}ohB ;zrs ftu tzv fdshnK ikdhnK ;B.

fJe fdB jk}o ;zrs B/ r[o{ gksFkj nr/fpB/ ehsh fe ;k~ wkor doFB eo' fe fe; soK ;kvhw[esh j' ;edh j?, ns/ fe; soK ;kvh GNeBk FKs j';edh j?. stkohy/ - nop d/ fbykoh i?BT[b npdhBdk efjDk j? fe T[es gqFBk d/ T[so ftu r[o{ BkBeih B/ fJj Fpd T[ukfonk i' ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp d/ gZBk721 s/ j/ ns/ fsbzr okr ftu j?.Fpd Lnoi r[csw g/F s'I do r'; e[B eosko..noi r[csw g/F s'I do r'; e[B eosko..noi r[csw g/F s'I do r'; e[B eosko..noi r[csw g/F s'I do r'; e[B eosko..noi r[csw g/F s'I do r'; e[B eosko..jek epho eohw s{z p/n?p gotdrko..jek epho eohw s{z p/n?p gotdrko..jek epho eohw s{z p/n?p gotdrko..jek epho eohw s{z p/n?p gotdrko..jek epho eohw s{z p/n?p gotdrko..

Gkt Lj/ eosko ih, j/ tkfjr[o{ ih, w?I nkg ih gk; fJe


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p/Bsh eo fojk jK, nodk; eo fojk jK, nkg ih ezBbk e/ ;[D' ih s{ ;Zuk j?, tZvk j?, fdnkb{ j? feqgkb{ j?,fe;/ th B[e; s'I ofjs ns/ gkbBjko j?.Fpd Ld[Bhnk w[ekw/ \kBh sfjehe fdb dkBh..d[Bhnk w[ekw/ \kBh sfjehe fdb dkBh..d[Bhnk w[ekw/ \kBh sfjehe fdb dkBh..d[Bhnk w[ekw/ \kBh sfjehe fdb dkBh..d[Bhnk w[ekw/ \kBh sfjehe fdb dkBh..

ww ;o w{fJ niokJhb frocsjww ;o w{fJ niokJhb frocsjww ;o w{fJ niokJhb frocsjww ;o w{fJ niokJhb frocsjww ;o w{fJ niokJhb frocsjfdb j/u Bk dkBh.. (1).. ojkT[..fdb j/u Bk dkBh.. (1).. ojkT[..fdb j/u Bk dkBh.. (1).. ojkT[..fdb j/u Bk dkBh.. (1).. ojkT[..fdb j/u Bk dkBh.. (1).. ojkT[..

Gkt L-fJj d[Bhnk BkF tkB EK j?, fJj rb fdb ftu ;ueo e/ ikD'. w/o/ f;o d/ tkb w's d/ cfoFs/ niokJhbB/ cV/ j'J/ jB, j/ wB sz{ e[M BjhI ;wMdk <Fpd L-iB fg;o fgdo fpokdoK B/; d;szrho..iB fg;o fgdo fpokdoK B/; d;szrho..iB fg;o fgdo fpokdoK B/; d;szrho..iB fg;o fgdo fpokdoK B/; d;szrho..iB fg;o fgdo fpokdoK B/; d;szrho..

nkfyo fpncsw e; B dkod u{z ;td sepho..nkfyo fpncsw e; B dkod u{z ;td sepho..nkfyo fpncsw e; B dkod u{z ;td sepho..nkfyo fpncsw e; B dkod u{z ;td sepho..nkfyo fpncsw e; B dkod u{z ;td sepho..Gkt L-fJ;sqh g[so, fgsk, GkJh e'Jh th ;jkJh BjhI j?. nkfyoid w?I fvr fgnk sK e'Jh th puk BjhI ;edk id'I w"sdk t/bk nk iKdk j?. (sepho - iBk}/, dcB eoB t/b/ dh fBwk})

Fpd L;p o'i r;sw do jtk eo d/w pdh fynkb.;p o'i r;sw do jtk eo d/w pdh fynkb.;p o'i r;sw do jtk eo d/w pdh fynkb.;p o'i r;sw do jtk eo d/w pdh fynkb.;p o'i r;sw do jtk eo d/w pdh fynkb.rkj? B B/eh eko eodw ww JhI fuBh njtkb..rkj? B B/eh eko eodw ww JhI fuBh njtkb..rkj? B B/eh eko eodw ww JhI fuBh njtkb..rkj? B B/eh eko eodw ww JhI fuBh njtkb..rkj? B B/eh eko eodw ww JhI fuBh njtkb..Gkt L-fdB oks w?I bkbu ftu fcodk fojk s/ p[fonkJh jh;'udk fojk, ed/ B/eh dk ew Bk ehsk. w/ok fJj' fijkjkb fojk j?.Fpd L-pdp]s jwu[ pyhb rkcb p/B}o p/pke.pdp]s jwu[ pyhb rkcb p/B}o p/pke.pdp]s jwu[ pyhb rkcb p/B}o p/pke.pdp]s jwu[ pyhb rkcb p/B}o p/pke.pdp]s jwu[ pyhb rkcb p/B}o p/pke.BkBe p[r':d iB[ s[ok s/o/ ukeoK gkyke..BkBe p[r':d iB[ s[ok s/o/ ukeoK gkyke..BkBe p[r':d iB[ s[ok s/o/ ukeoK gkyke..BkBe p[r':d iB[ s[ok s/o/ ukeoK gkyke..BkBe p[r':d iB[ s[ok s/o/ ukeoK gkyke..

Gkt L-pdfe;w, Bkb/ u[rby'o, G[bBjko, fBbi ns/ fBvojK. BkBe ih efj oj/ jB - j/ w/o/ wkbek w?I s/ok dk;jK, s/o/ ukeoK dh th uoB X{V jK.

nkfyo T[j ;wK nk frnk id'I BkBe Fkjceho B/ T[E'I ukb/ gkD/ ;B - ;zrs B/ T[Bk d/ nk]ohT[gd/F bJh fpB/ ehsh, sK BkBe ih B/ c[owkfJnk,@@T[; y[dktzd gotofdrko dh :kd ;dk s[jkv/ wBftu t;/ ns/ nkg T[; gqG{ ~ f;wod/ oj', r[o{ xo ftus[jkvh Grsh gotkB j'Jh. (HHHHHHHHHHHubdk )(HHHHHHHHHHHubdk )(HHHHHHHHHHHubdk )(HHHHHHHHHHHubdk )(HHHHHHHHHHHubdk )

eh fJzNoB?N :[Zr gzikph bJh ;jkJh j't/rk<eh fJzNoB?N :[Zr gzikph bJh ;jkJh j't/rk<eh fJzNoB?N :[Zr gzikph bJh ;jkJh j't/rk<eh fJzNoB?N :[Zr gzikph bJh ;jkJh j't/rk<eh fJzNoB?N :[Zr gzikph bJh ;jkJh j't/rk<id th fJzNoB?N dh rZb ubdh j? sk_ ;G s'_

gfjbk fJ; dh p[okJh pko/ jh p'fbnk ik_dk j? Gkt/_ fJ;rZb s'_ fJBeko th Bjh ehsk ik ;edk. go jo uhi i'ckfJd/ bJh pDkJh ikdh j? T[; dh d[otos'_ eoBk_ e'JhBth_ rZb ik_ Btk_ toskok Bjh. fJj tos'_ eoB tkb/ dh;'u Ugo fBoGo eodk j?. go ;kvk nZi dk w[ ZdkfJzNoB?N d/ ckfJd/ B[e;kB dh Ek_ gzikph p[bh fJ; dkckfJdk fet/ T[mk ;edh j?, fJ; pko/ j?.

fJzNoB?N dh nkwd Bkb d{o d[okv/ p?m/ b'e fJ;B/ fJt/ fJeZm/ eo fdZs/ fit/_ n;h_ fJZe fgzv dh ;ZE ªu p?m/rZbk eod/ j'JhJ/. go fJt/ th wfj;{; jzdk j? fit/ gzikphp'bh ik fJ; B{z tosD p'bD tkb/ fJ; dk ckfJdk ;Gs'_ xZN T[mk oj/ j'D. gzikph b/ye ik gkme ni/ thekri ebw dh tos'_ jh finkdk eot/ Bio nkUd/ jBjd fe gzikph gq/whnk_ B/ fJ; B{z jo gZy s'_ ezfgT{No s/tos' :'r pDkT[D bJh jZv GzBth fwjBs ehsh j? ns/T[; ftZu ;cb ft j'J/.

i/ gZSwh ik_ j'o fte;s ik_ xZN fte;s ;wki d/

b'ek tZb Mks wkohJ/ sk n;h_ T[jBk_ d/ B/V/-s/V/ th Bjh_.;kv/ b'e sk fJ; pko/ ikDd/ th Bjh fe fJzNoB?N ns/ezfgT{No dh tos' Bkb n;h_ gzikph nkw ekr} ebwtkr jh fby- gVQ ;ed/ jk ns/ fJzNoB?N dh tos' Bkbf;oc fJZe efbZe Bkb nkgD/ ftuko ;z;ko d/ e'B/ e'B/sZe gj[zuk ;ed/ jk.

i/ Bth_ ghVh dk toskok d/yhJ/ sk_ c/;p[e NftNod/ Gow ikb sZe jh ;hws jB. T[;ko{ ftukoXkok FkfJdE'V/ fijh Bth_ ghVQh d/ fjZ;/ jh nk ojh j?. eh BekoksfweftukoXkok ns/ ci{b dh tos'_ fit/ fe u?fNzr, p/wsbtdh pfj;tkih, Xkofwe ikshtkdh ik_ f;nk;h Bcos BkbGo/ e[fwzN; (c/;p[e ik_ :{fNT{p s/ d/y ;es/ jk_) tr?ok,eh gzikph Gk;k ns/ ;kv/ gzikph ;wki bJh B[e;kBdkfJef;ZX j't/rk ik f;oc ;w/_ dh pokpdh j?<

w/o/ ftuko nB[;ko n;h_ ;G i' th eo ;ed/ jk_T[j f;oc ikros ik_ gq/oBk ;o's pD e/ ;[uZi/ gk;/ gq/o;ed/ jk s/ nkUD tkbh fviNb J/} ftZu pokpo d/ j'e/ ftuohJ/.

vkH wBihs GrtkBg[o


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Gkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK dhnK e[opkBhnKGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK dhnK e[opkBhnKGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK dhnK e[opkBhnKGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK dhnK e[opkBhnKGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK dhnK e[opkBhnK

d/F dh n}kdh dk e/Jh th cozN n?;k BjhI fi;d/ jo wjk} #s/ f;Zy e"w B/ tX-uVQ e/ fjZ;k Bk gkfJnkj't/. Gkt/I f;Zy e"w dh npkdh T[; ;w/I 1H5 ch;dh d/eohp ;h sK th n}kdh bJh ehshnK e[opkBhnK ftufJ; dk fjZ;k 90 ch;dh s'I T[Zgo j?. ;qh r[o{ BkBed/t ih d/ nkrwB s'I gfjbK bzph |[bkwh B/ fJ;d/F dh phosk, nDy s/ |?os ~ g?oK EZb/ o'b fdZsk ;h.

n;b ftu 1521 JhH ftu ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/tih B/ tes d/ who pkpo ~ ikpo nkfynk Ly[ok;kB y;wkBk ehnk fjzd[;skB[ vokfJnk..y[ok;kB y;wkBk ehnk fjzd[;skB[ vokfJnk..y[ok;kB y;wkBk ehnk fjzd[;skB[ vokfJnk..y[ok;kB y;wkBk ehnk fjzd[;skB[ vokfJnk..y[ok;kB y;wkBk ehnk fjzd[;skB[ vokfJnk..nkg? d';[ B d'Jh eosk iw[ efo w[rb[ uVkfJnk..nkg? d';[ B d'Jh eosk iw[ efo w[rb[ uVkfJnk..nkg? d';[ B d'Jh eosk iw[ efo w[rb[ uVkfJnk..nkg? d';[ B d'Jh eosk iw[ efo w[rb[ uVkfJnk..nkg? d';[ B d'Jh eosk iw[ efo w[rb[ uVkfJnk..

(gzBk 360);qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ }[bw d/ fto[ZX ntk}

T[mkJh. fJ; bJh ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih ~ pkpo dhnKuZehnK th gh;DhnK gJhnK. d/Ftk;hnK ~ ;[szsoskdk nfj;k; fdtkfJnk. ;wki ftu fJ;sohnK ~ :'r;EkB bJh s/ iks-gks, T{u-Bhu fto[ZX nktk} p[bzdehsh. BfFnK dh o'eEkw s/ ;opZs d/ Gb/ bJhT[gd/F fdZsk. ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ ;[szsosk;?BkBhnK dh fJe e"w dh BhIj oZyh ns/ d/F-tk;hnKd/ ;hB/ ftu n}kdh d/ i}p/ dh i's irkJh. nkg s'IfgZS'I r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ fJ; i's ~ irdk oZyD dk phVku[Zfenk. fJ; bJh ;G s'I gfjbK ;qh r[o{ noiB d/tih B/ fJ; d/F dh ;[szsosk dh t/dh T[Zs/ nkgDh FjhdhfdZsh. T[BQK s'I pknd ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ihB/ (eFwhoh gzvsK dh g[eko s/) Fjhdh fdZsh. T[BQK d/Bkb r[of;Zy GkJh wsh dk; ih, GkJh ;sh dk; ih ns/GkJh fdnkbk ih ~ th T[;/ ;w/I Fjhd ehsk frnk.

;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ uko ;kfjp}kfdnKns/ p/nzs f;ZyK B/ ;[szsosk dh gqkgsh bJh d/F-XowbJh nkgDhnK ikBK e[opkB ehshnK. f;ZyK ~ d/FGrsh dk i}pk iBw s'I, fto;/ ftu jh fwfbnk j?.fJj' ekoB j?. fJj' ekoB j? fe d/F dh ;[szsosk dke'Jh nfijk nzd'bB Bjh_ fi; ftu fJBQk_ B/ nZr/ j' e/

;0 r[odhg f;zxe[opkBh Bk fdZsh j't/. ªrb?;r' j?okbvª ebeZsk fwsh3-11-1825 nB[;ko, ª1824 Jh;th d/ powk :[ZX ftuf;Zy ;?fBek_ dh ezgBh 47 B/fNt fJBc?_Noh ftu ftdo'jGVekT[D d/ d'F bk e/ fo;kbdko ;[o f;zx, ikskf;zx, pbkek f;zx s/ fJe pzrkbh fwH dk; B{z ck_;huVQkfJnk frnk. fJ; ftdo'j ftu 880 c"ih wko/ rJ/ik_ ck_;h uVQkJ/ rJ/.ª

i[bkJh 1824 ftu o[Veh d/ B/V/ nzro/}k_ ftoZ[Xp|kts ftu r'ok s/ r'oyk c"ik_ Bkb bVd/ j'J/ 200d/F Grs Fjhd j'J/ fiBQk_ ftu 88 f;Zy ;B.

14 nes{po, 1825 B{z rkoB/vhno ezgBh fi;B/ n;kwh Goktk_ dh n}kdh B{z ]sw eoB s'_ fJBekoeo fdZsk. fJ; ftdo'j ftu 400 d/ eohp f;Zy Fjhdj'J/.

1849 ftu f;Zyk_ B/ nzro/}k_ Bkb Gkos dhn}kdh dh nk]oh izr bVh. fJ; fgZS'_ f;Zyk_ dh jkoekoB ;zg{oB Gkos nzro/}h oki ftu fwbk fdZskfrnk.

1869 ftu pkpk okw f;zx B/ Fk_swJh nzd'bBF[o{ ehsk ;h. 1871 ftu rT{-jZfsnk nzd'bB ftuEkT[_-EkJh_ p[ZuVk_ B{z tZY fdZsk frnk. ;qh dopko ;kfjp,;qh nzfwqs;o d/ gqt/F d[nko d/ Bkb eoe/ fJep[ZuVykBk y'fbQnk frnk ;h fi; Bkb ;qh dopko;kfjp s/ nzfwqs- ;o'to dh gftZsosk Gzr j[zdh ;h.oks'-oks e;kJhnk_ B{z eZN-tZY ;[ZfNnk s/ pZ[uVykBk Ykje/ Ek_ gZXok ehsk frnk.

fwbNoh ftu f;Zy-;?fBek_ B/ ;kwokihnk_ fto[ZXp|kts c?bkT[D dk :sB ehsk s/ 1872 Jh;th ftuf;Zyk_ B/ n;bk]kB/ ªs/ ep}k eoB dk \?;bk ehsk.fJ; :sB ftu e'stkb s/ 7 c"ih wko/ rJ/ go b[fXnkD/d/ vhH;hH B/ c"ih ;jkfJsk s/ fonk;sk_ dh ;jkfJskBkb fJ; db B{z frq\sko eo fbnk.

1907 Jh;th ftu ;H nihs f;zx (Fjhd Grsf;zx d/ ukuk ih) B/ ªgrVh ;zGkb iZNkª dk Bkjok


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brk e/ nzro/} ;oeko B{z fJe y[ZbQk u?bzi fdZsk. fJ;;kb jh e?B/vk ftu ªpZpo nekbh bfjoª s/ e?b/c'oBhnk ftu ªrdo gkoNhª ;zrmB F[o{ ehs/ rJ/.

1913 Jh;th ftu pkpk ;'jD f;zx ih GeBkB/ ªrdo gkoNhª dh Bh_j oZyh.

1914 JhH ftu pkpk r[ofdZs f;zx ih B/ 376:kso{nk_ (fiBQk_ ftu 355 f;Zy ;B) ekwkrkNkwko{ ijk}ftu god/; ftu tZ;d/ d/F-Grs Gkoshnk_ B{z b? e/Gkos nkJ/ sk_ ;kwoki B/ 29 d;zpo, 1914 B{z gzikjf;Zy Fjhd eo fdZs/ s/ pkeh pzdh pDk bJ/. fJ; dh]po id pd/Fk_ ftu g[Zih sk_ o'; GVe fgnk s/ wBhbk,fFzxkJh, igkB, nwohek nkfd ftu tZ;d/ 170 f;Zyk_dk iEk 24 nes{po, 1914 B{z Gkos g[Zik sk_ ;G B{zfrq\sko eo e/ fwzNr[woh i/bQ ftu pzd eo fdZskfrnk.

1915 JhH ftu ;H eosko f;zx ;okGk B/ Gkoshc"ihnk_ B{z d/F dh ;tkXhBsk d/ }ip/ ftu T[sFkjd/D dk gq'rokw pDkfJnk go ;\b Bk j'D eoe/ 14Btzpo, 1917 B{z 12 f;Zy ;kEhnk_ ;w/s ck_;h d/ s]s/ªs/ bNek fdZsk. T[BQk_ d/ 15 ;kEhnk_ B{z pknd ftundkbs B/ w"s dhnk_ ;}ktk_ fdZshnk_.

ngq?b 1919 B{z ft;kyh tkb/ fdB nzfwqs;o fty/ifbQnk_tkb/ pkr dk y{Bh ek_v j'fJnk fi; ftu Fjhdj'D tkb/ 1300 d/F-Grsk_ ftu 769 f;Zy ;{opho ;B.

1922 JhH ftu pZpo nekbh bfjo dk w[ZY pzBQ,pZpok_ B/ ;kwoki dh geV B{z ek\h B[e;kB gj[zukfJnk.

r[od[nkok bfjo (1921 s'_ 1924 Jh;th)n;b ftu d/F d/ ;[szsosk nzd'bB dk nkozG ;h fi;B{z d/F d/ e"wh nkr{nk_ B/ ;theko ehsk j?. fJ; pkpsT[BQk_ d/ ftuko fJ; soQk_ jBL

¿w?_ gqDkw eodk jk_ nekbhnk_ B{z fiBQk_ d/F dhn}kdh bJh x'b nozfGnk j? ns/ n}kdh bJh bV oj/jB.¿ (gzvs w'sh bkb Bfjo{)

¿r[o{ e/ pkr ftZu'_ jh d/F dh ;[szsosk dhbfjo T[Zmh j?, j[D fJ; B/ jh d/F B{z n}kd eotkT[Dkj?.¿ (gzvs wdB w'jB wkbthnk)

¿n}kdh jo fJe dk jZe j?. n;h_ eg[Zso jk_

go nekbh ;g[Zso jB fijV/ fe fJ; jZe bJh bVoj/ jB.¿ (bkbk bkigs okJ/)

¿f;Zy thok_ B/ ;kB{z d/F-;[szsosk dh gqkgsh dhiku f;yk fdZsh j?. j[D d[Bhnk_ dh e'Jh th skes ;kB{zpj[s d/o se r[bkw Bjh_ oZy ;edh.¿ (dkdk GkJhBko'ih)

r[o{ e/ pkr w'ou/ fgZS'_ Fqh ;hHn?cH n?_vfoT{}fbydk j? L

¿;qh r[o{ BkBe d/ f;Zyk_ B/ d[Bhnk_ B{z nfjz;kdk fJe Btk_ ;pe f;ykfJnk j?.¿

gzvs wdB w'jB wkbthnk sk_ f;Zyk_ dh eEBhs/ eoBh s'_ fJsBk gqGkfts j'fJnk ;h fe T[; B/ fjzd{nk_B{z fJ; rZb bJh gq/fonk fe i/ pd/Fh je{ws dh |[bkwhs'_ w[es j'Dk ukj[zd/ j' sk_ fco jo fjzd{ xo B{z xZN'-xZN nkgDk fJe g[Zso f;zx ;ikT[Dk ukjhdk j?.

r[od[nkok ;qh soBskoB ;kfjp d/ gfjb/Fjhd ;H j}kok f;zx dh tho rkEk ;[D e/ rk_Xh ihB/ r[od[nkok n}kd j'D ªs/ nekbh db B{z sko fdZshL

¿w?B{z d/F n}kd eokT[D dk B[;yk fwb frnkj?. r[od[nkok n}kd j' frnk. w[pkoe j't/. j[Dd/F th s[;h_ n}kd eokT[Dk j?.¿

vkeNo rzvk f;zx nB[;ko, ¿r[od[nkok w{tw?_Nftu 500 f;Zy Fjhd j'J/, 30 j}ko i/bQk_ ftu rJ/ ns/10 bZy o[fgnk f;Zyk_ B/ i[owkBk Gfonk.¿

wjkswk rk_Xh dh 1930 JhH dh Bk-fwbtosBbfjo ftu pbhdkB j'D ftu f;Zy fe;/ e"w Bkb'_ fgZS/Bjh_ oj/.

1934 JhH dk ;op fjzd ek_ro; ;?FB pzpJhftu j'Dk ;h go nzro/} ;oeko B/ gzvkb Bk bZrDdk nfVZek vkfjnk. gzikp s'_ wk;No skok f;zx ih dhiE/dkoh j/m fJe ;" f;obZE nekbh ;{ophok_ dk iEkfJE/ g[Zik s/ ;kwoki d/ r[zfvnk_ B{z bbekfonk. fJBQk_;{ophok_ dh ;qh ;kfjp d/ j/m jh T[d'_ fJE/ ;?FB j';fenk, Bjh_ s/ ;kwokih ;oeko B/ T[d'_ ;?FB \/bQ eoBd/ wB;{p/ pDk oZy/ ;B.

d/F-;tkXhBsk ftu ;H feFB f;zx rVrZi,(pkeh ;ck 17 s/)


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10 wJh, 2007 B{zgkobhw?_N ftu Gkos d/gqXkB wzsoh ns/ j'o nj[d/dkok_ B/ fwb e/ 1857 d/|do dh v/Y ;" ;kbkpo;h wBkJh. fJ; ;w/_g kobhw ? _ N d / fvgNh;gheo ;H uoBihs f;zxnNtkb s/ j'o e[M w?_pok_B/ gkobhw?_N ftu dZf;nkfe Gkos dh n}kdh dhgfjbh izr, gfjbh gzikpdh izr ;h go T[j fJ;dk ft;Eko Bjh_ eo ;e/ fe fJj fet/_ n}kdh dhgfjbh izr j?. fJ; b/y dk wB'oE fJ; rZb B{z ;gZFNeoBk j?.

gzikp dh izr B{z nzro/}k_ B/ |bs Bkw d/ e/gfjbh nzro/}k_-f;Zyk_ dh bVkJh fejk j?. fJ; izr B{zfJ; bJh Gkos dh n}kdh dh gfjbh izr efj ;ed/jk_ feT[_fe fJ; izr ftu gfjbh tkoh fjzd[;skBhnk_ B/nzro/}k_ dk vZN e/ w[ekpbk ehsk ;h s/ J/Fhnk ftu fJjgfjbh izr ;h fi; ftu nzro/}k_ B{z jko j[zdh. s/if;zx, bkb f;zx dh |dkoh eoe/ nzro/} pu rJ/;B. fJ; bVkJh B/ ;kps eo fdZsk fe nzro/}h c"infiZs Bjh_, fjzd[;skBh c"ik_ th fJ; B{z jok ;edhnk_jB. fJj rZb fjzd[;skBh c"ik_ tk;s/ pVh T[sFkjiBe;h. fJ; izr s'_ T[sFkjs j' e/ fjzd[;skBh f;gkjh1857 d/ |do ftu nzro/}k_ d/ fto[ZX T[Zm/. fJ; izrs'_ gfjbk_ fjzd[;skBhnk_ ftu nkgDh jhDsk d/ nB[Gteoe/ nzro/}k_ d/ fto[ZX bVB dh ;woZEk Bjh_ ;h. fJjn;b ftu Gkos d/ fJZe' n}kd fJbke/ ;ko/ gzikp dhnzro/}k_ fto[ZX bVkJh ;h, e/tb f;Zyk_ s/ nzro/}k_ dhbVkJh Bjh_. fJ; ftu gzikp d/ f;Zy, w[;bwkB s/ fjzd{;ko/ gzikph Fkwb ;B feT[_fe wjkokik oDihs f;zxdh ;zrfms ehsh c"i ftu ;ko/ gzikph ;B s/ yk; eoe/gzikph w[;bwkBk_ d/ nXhB bkj"o dopko dk s'gykBk;h. gzikph w[;bwkBk_ dk fJ; ftu tX/o/ Fkwb j'DkFkj w[jzwd B/ ;gZFN fbfynk j?. T[; dk 60tk_ pzd

n}kdh dh gfjbh izrn}kdh dh gfjbh izrn}kdh dh gfjbh izrn}kdh dh gfjbh izrn}kdh dh gfjbh izr-vkH feogkb f;zx

fJ; soQk_ j?Lw}jo nbh s/ wkx/ yk_ e{u ehsk,w}jo nbh s/ wkx/ yk_ e{u ehsk,w}jo nbh s/ wkx/ yk_ e{u ehsk,w}jo nbh s/ wkx/ yk_ e{u ehsk,w}jo nbh s/ wkx/ yk_ e{u ehsk,s'gk_ Ffjo Eh_ pkjo fBekbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Ffjo Eh_ pkjo fBekbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Ffjo Eh_ pkjo fBekbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Ffjo Eh_ pkjo fBekbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Ffjo Eh_ pkjo fBekbhnk_ Bh.p/Vk ufVQnk ;[bskB wfjw{d tkbk,p/Vk ufVQnk ;[bskB wfjw{d tkbk,p/Vk ufVQnk ;[bskB wfjw{d tkbk,p/Vk ufVQnk ;[bskB wfjw{d tkbk,p/Vk ufVQnk ;[bskB wfjw{d tkbk,s'gk_ Bkb fJwkw Fkj tkbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Bkb fJwkw Fkj tkbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Bkb fJwkw Fkj tkbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Bkb fJwkw Fkj tkbhnk_ Bh.s'gk_ Bkb fJwkw Fkj tkbhnk_ Bh.fJbkjh p]F gN'bh B/ wk_i e/ ih,fJbkjh p]F gN'bh B/ wk_i e/ ih,fJbkjh p]F gN'bh B/ wk_i e/ ih,fJbkjh p]F gN'bh B/ wk_i e/ ih,fJbkjh p]F gN'bh B/ wk_i e/ ih,X{g d/fJ e/ s]s pjkbhnk_ Bh.X{g d/fJ e/ s]s pjkbhnk_ Bh.X{g d/fJ e/ s]s pjkbhnk_ Bh.X{g d/fJ e/ s]s pjkbhnk_ Bh.X{g d/fJ e/ s]s pjkbhnk_ Bh.

Fkj w[jzwdk n?;hnk_ fbFe nkJhnk_,Fkj w[jzwdk n?;hnk_ fbFe nkJhnk_,Fkj w[jzwdk n?;hnk_ fbFe nkJhnk_,Fkj w[jzwdk n?;hnk_ fbFe nkJhnk_,Fkj w[jzwdk n?;hnk_ fbFe nkJhnk_,fpibh tk_r i' d/D tykbhnk_ Bh.fpibh tk_r i' d/D tykbhnk_ Bh.fpibh tk_r i' d/D tykbhnk_ Bh.fpibh tk_r i' d/D tykbhnk_ Bh.fpibh tk_r i' d/D tykbhnk_ Bh.e/tb r[bkp f;zx fJ; gzikp dh izr ftu

Fkwb Bjh_ j'fJnk ns/ T[; d/ tZyo/ ftF/F ekoB ;B.jo tor d/ b'e fJ;izr ftu Fkwb j'J/.id'_ ft;ekT[_N jkofvzrrtoBo iBob pD e/1844 ftu ebe Zs /nkfJnk sk_ r[bkp f;zxebeZs/ ik e/ T[; B{zfwfbnk s/ T[; B/ T[;B { z g zikp ªs / jwbkeoB bJh g q / f on k

feT[_fe T[j nzro/}k_ Bkb fwfbnk j'fJnk ;h.fJ; izr dhnk_ uko ftF/F bVkJhnk_ wzBhnk_

ik_dhnk_ jB w[Zdeh, c/o{Fkj, nbhtkb s/ ;GokT[_ dhbVkJh. nk]oh bVkJh ;GokT[_ dk jkb nzro/}fbykohnk_ B/ s/ j'o fbykohnk_ B/ pj[s ft;Eko Bkbfbfynk j?.

w[jzwd bsh\ fbydk j?L ¿p[ZYk ;odko Fkwf;zx nkgDh bzwh d[ZX-fuZNh (po\kbh) dkVQh torh;c?d g[Fke gkJh, nkgDh uhBh x'Vh B{ z ;ogNd[VkT[_fdnk_ s/ nkgD/ i[Fhb/ ;kEhnk_ B{z jZbkF/oh d/_fdnk_nZr/ tfXnk s/ nzs se w"s B{z fNZu ikDdk j'fJnk(d/F dh ;[szsosk dh ]kso) Fjhdh gqkgs eo frnk.¿T[; dh FkBdko fw;kb 1846 s'_ b? e/ 1947 senzro/}k _ d/ fto[ ZX bVB tkb/ j}kok _ ;[szsosk;zrokwhnk_ bJh ukBD-w[Bkok s/ gq/oBk dk ;'wk pDrJh.

;odko Fkw f;zx d/ n?bkB dk b'Vh_dk n;o

wjkokBhwjkokBhwjkokBhwjkokBhwjkokBhfizdfizdfizdfizdfizde"oe"oe"oe"oe"o


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fgnk. nbhtkb dh jko d/ ekoB f;Zy fdb SZv p?m/;B. ;odko Fkw f;zx dh FkBdko fw;kb B/ T[BQk_ B{zBtk_ i'F, T[sFkj s/ gq/oBk fdZsh. efBzxw B/ fJ;jkbs B{z j{-p-j{ fpnkB eofdnk_ j'fJnk_ fJT[_ fbfynkj?L

¿fiBQk_ ]sfonk_ ftu f;Zy e"w fxoh j'Jh ;h,T[j T[BQk_ d/ fdb-fdwk| ªs/ SkJ/ j'J/ ;B s/ T[BQk_ B{zpd/Fh |[bkwh s'_ S[Nekok gkT[D dk e'Jh okj Bjh_ ;[ZMfojk ;h. fpoX ;odko Fkw f;zx nNkoh tkb/ B/nkgDh e"w d/ d[FwDk_ Bkb NZeo ftu Fjhd j'D s/fJ; soQk_ (r[o{) r'fpzd (f;zx) dh ;fgoN s/ T[; d/ojZ;tkdh gzukfJsh oki B{z foMkT[D bJh nkgDhe[opkBh d/D dk \?;bk eo fbnk.¿

nzro/}k_ d/ gfjb/ jwb/ ;w/_ ;odko Fkw f;zxbZrGr jo/e Ek_ w"i{d fdZ;dk ;h. T[j fJe d;s/ s'_d{i/ tZb ik_dk j'fJnk itkBk_ B{z vN e/ bVB bJh jZbk-F/oh d/D s/ T[BQk_ dk j";bk ekfJw oZyD ftu g{oh soQk_;cb j' fojk ;h. T[; d/ fJ; eost B/ f;Zy c"i B{ztX/o/ i'F Bkb bVB bJh T[Gkfonk s/ nzs ftunzro/}k_ B{z gSkV fdZsk frnk.

ftbhnw n?vtov, i' fJ; jwb/ ;w/_ T[E/ w"i{d;h, B/ fJ; ;w/_ dk j{-pj{ fdqF fJzi fbfynk j?L

¿frbpoN d/ vth:B B/ f;Zyk_ d/ e/_doh w'ou/T[Zs/ shik jwbk ehsk. fJe d{i/ d/ w'fYnk_ T[Zs/ uVQd/j'J/ T[j f;Zyk_ d/ w'ofunk_ T[Zs/ gj[zu rJ/ s/ fi; t/b/T[BQk_ dh frDsh pj[s tX rJh, T[BQk_ B/ MgN e/ f;Zyk_dhnk_ s'gk_ ªs/ ep}k eo fbnk. S/sh jh fJj ]po ;kohf;Zy c"i ftu fyZbo rJh fe d[FwD dhnk_ c"ik_ f;Zyk_d/ w'ofunk_ ftu XZ; nkJhnk_ jB. id ;odko Fkwf;zx B/ nkgDh c"i dh jko j[zdh d/yh, sk_ T[; B/ nzswwko{ edw u[ZeD dk \?;bk eo e/ nkgDh x'Vh B{z nZvhbkJh s/ T[j sbtko x[wkT[_dk s/ wko'-wko eodkj'fJnk gzikjth_ fgnkdk c"i ftu ik xZ[f;nk.

Bkb jh Bkb T[; B/ itkBk_ B{z tzrkfonk fee'Jh w?dkB SZv e/ Bk GZi/. id T[; dh Sksh ;Zsr'bhnk_ Bkb ftzBQh rJh sk_ T[j Fjhd j' e/ x'Vh s'_ fvZrfgnk.¿;odko Fkw f;zx dh db/oh ns/ fdqVQsk B/;GokT[_ B{z Gkos dk tkNob{ pDk fdZsk. ihHphH B?b;BB/ fbfynk j?L ¿i/eo f;Zy fJE/ fiZs ik_d/ sk_ Gkosnzro/}k_ jZE'_ fBeb ikDk ;h.¿

GkJh JhFo f;zx, wk;No w'sk f;zx, ;H yVe f;zx, ;Hs/ik f;zx ;w[zdoh, GkJh oDXho f;zx, wk;No skokf;zx, MpkbhJ/ Goktk_ nkfd ;?_eV/ nekbh f;zxk_ dhnk_;orowhnk_ T[b/yBh: jB.

;H Grs f;zx fyV/-wZE/ ck_;h d/ s]s/ ªs/ uVQfrnk. iBob w'jB f;zx B/ j'oBk_ d/Fk_ dh ;jkfJskBkb pekfJdk izr bVB dh gb?B pDkJh ;h.

iBob w'jB f;zx B/ igkB ftu n}kd fjzdc"i B{z ;zrfms ehsk. go id iBob B{z igkBhnk_ B/frq\sko eo fbnk sk_ wk;No skok f;zx B{z fwb/ iBobw'jB f;zx d/ ;[B/j/ ªs/ wk;No ih B/ ;[GkF uzdo p';B{z fJE'_ fBeb ikD dh, iBob e'b gj[zukT[D dh ftT[_spDkJh. ;[GkF uzdo p'; B{z gj[zukT[D tkb/ ;ko/ f;Zyjh ;B. n}kd fjzd c"i dh e[Zb frDsh 42,000 ftZu'_28,000 f;Zy ;?fBe ;B.

1946 JhH ftu pzpJh ftu B/th d/ i[nkBk_ d/ftdo'j ftu th f;Zy ;?fBe fe;/ Bkb'_ xZN Bjh_ ;B.j/mk_ fdZsk t/otk ;[szsosk ;zrokw ftu f;Zy e"w tZb'_ehshnk_ wjkB e[opkBhnk_ dh wz{j-p'bdh s;tho j?L

e[Zb f;Zy |?o f;Zyck_;h fwbh 121 93 28T[wo e?d 2626 2147 499ifbQnk_tkb/ pk| d/ Fjhd 1300 799 501pipi xkN d/ Fjhd 113 67 46e{ek bfjo d/ Fjhd 91 91 -nekbh bfjo d/ Fjhd 500 500 -

4771 3697 1074bzp/ ;zxoF s'_ pknd d/F n}kd j'fJnk. fJ;

ftu f;Zyk_ B/ nkgDh npkdh d/ nB[gks s'_ fes/ tZX:'rdkB gkfJnk.

Gkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHGkos dh n}kdh bJh f;ZyK HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH


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pkoj wkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihpkoj wkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihpkoj wkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihpkoj wkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ihpkoj wkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih

t?okr s' I nB[okr Lt?okr s' I nB[okr Lt?okr s' I nB[okr Lt?okr s' I nB[okr Lt?okr s' I nB[okr Lr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ pfuZsq BkNe tKr jh fpqj

BkNe, pkoj wkj dh ekft F?bh s/ fbfynk j? gofjzd[;skB ohs s'I jN e/ nkg ih B/ nozG i/m s'I BjhI, r[o{rozE ;kfjp ftu nkJ/ pkoj wkj[ tKr{z u/s s'I jh F[o{ ehskj? s/ t?okr s'I nB[okr se dk ;\o do;kfJnk j?.

jo ;tZJhJ/ ftu d;w fgsk B/ dZf;nk j? fe ihtnkswk (okXk) sVg ojh j?, go e?;k p/dodh j? ekjBe;kJh fe T[; ~ e'Jh dod BjhI T[Zm ofjnk. jo wjhB/tksktoD ftu eh spdhbh, sbyh, shposk nkT[Idh j?T[; dk toDB eo e/ nzsbh s[e ftu r[o{ ih B/ fbfynkj? LN;e:' B jh:', e;e:' Bk e;kJh.u/s Lu/s Lu/s Lu/s Lu/s L

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ fJ; pkoj wkj ftuwjhfBnK dk pVk y{p;{os B}kok pzfBQnk j?. nkg ih\owKd/ jB fe u/so uVQD t/b/ jh s's/, e'fJb p'bD bZrgJ/. tksktoD ftu j[bk; nk frnk, doZ]sK Bkb c[ZbKdhnK p/bK bgN ojhnK jB, go fe; ezw i/ ezs xo jhBjhI L

c[fb oj/ f;ro/ fpqi e/ so[c{b bsk fsB ;' bgNkJh.c[fb oj/ ;fo ;ko; ;z[do,;'G ;w{j pYh nfXekJh.u/s uVQ:' ;[e ;z[do e'febeki[s ezs fpBk Bk ;[jkJh..914..

t?;ky Lt?;ky Lt?;ky Lt?;ky Lt?;ky Lt?;ky uVQ/ ;kok tksktoB jh ;[rzXs j' iKdk j?.

mzvh s/ fwZmh ][;p{dko jtk trD bZr g?Idh j? ns/ c[ZbKdk o; nkg-w[jko/ fpBK FZe jtk ftu fwb iKdk j? s/p[o uko/ gk;/ fyZbo iKdk j?, go fJj ;[jktDh oZ[s s/jtk, ekjB (wkbe) Bk fwbD eo e/ dZ[y T[gik ojh j?L

pk; ;[pk; nek; fwbh,no[ pk;s G{fw wjK Sfp gkJh.;hsb wzd ;[rzfX ;who,pj? weozd fB;ze fwbkJh.g?o gokr ojh j? p?;ky,;G? fpqi b'rB eh d[ydkJh .. 915..

i/m Li/m Li/m Li/m Li/m Li/m ~ pVk pbtkB fejk j? feT[Ife i/m uVQd/ jh

gkDh s/ jtk nZr tKr j' iKd/ jB. jo uh} sg yb'Idh

fgqz;hgb ;fspho f;zx

j?. ubd/ okjh o[e iKd/ jB s/ doZ]sK dh mzvh SK d/y,p?m iKd/ jB s/ ;oho dh sZgF fwNKd/ jB. fJ;/ soQK gshBk fwbD eo e/ ihn ftnke[b j' T[Zmdk j? L

Bho ;who j[sk;B e/ ;w,nT[o nek; Xok sgskJh.gzE Bk gzEh ub? eT{U,so[ skfe so?, sB skg f;okJh.i/m wjk pbtzs G:',nfs fpnke[b ih:, wjK ofs gkJh..916..

n;kV Ln;kV Ln;kV Ln;kV Ln;kV Li/m ftu sK fco th e'Jh g?Iv/ g?Idk ;h, go n;kV

ftu sgh j'Jh jtk j'o sg e/ GZm pD rJh j?. nzdoekjb gJh ofjzdh j?. ;ko/ xoK ftu jh fNe p?m rJ/jB. gzSh ftuko/ gkDh s/ SK (tkfo ;[ SKj) GJ/ Y{zvd/jB. e?;h o[Zs nk rJh j? fe jo fJe ~ GhV gJh jhbZrdh j? s/ ftZSVh j'Jh dh eh jkbs j't/rh, T[; pko/fejk BjhI ik ;edk L

gT[B gquzv pj/ nfs skgs,uzub fufs d;' fd; XkJh.p?; ntk; oj?I Bo[ Bkfo,fpjzrw tkfo ;[ Skj sekJh.d/fy n;kV BJh fofs,dkdo w'oB j{z xBx'o brkJh.rkY goh fpojh iB e',N;e:' B jh:' e;e:' B e;kJh..918..

;ktD L;ktD L;ktD L;ktD L;ktD L;ktD nkT[D s/ ;ZG gk;/ ib Eb j' frnk j?.

BdhnK gkDh Bkb GohnK j'JhnK Fj[ ;kro tZb GZihnKik ojhnK jB. fJ;/ soQK fpibhnK th pZdbK ftu roiroi ob ojhnK jB. gghjk brksko gh gh dh X[BhbrkJh p?mk j?. pkoF brkso j' ojh j?, go wB ~GktB tkbk xo Bk j'D eo e/ e;e tX ojh j?. fJzMbZrdk j? fe T[j feXo/ j'o wB brk p?mk j? L

skb Go/ ib g{oB ;'I,no f;zX fwbh ;fosk ;G ikJh.s?;/ xNkfB SNkfB fwbh,nfs jh gghjk, gh: N/o brkJh.;ktD wkfj bfrU po;ktB,GktB Bkfj, jk jk xo wkJh.918.

Gkdt LGkdt LGkdt LGkdt LGkdt LGkdt ftZu gsh d/ doFB BjhI j' oj/. nekF

s/ id pdb SKd/ jB sK fdB oks ftu spdhb j' iKdk


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j? s/ d{i/ gk;/ id oks jB/o/ ftu fpibh uwedh j? sK;{oi uVQ/ dk B}kok pDk d/Idh j?. w[jb/Xko id whIj g?Idkj? sK ib jh ib B}o nkT[Idk j?, go d/y' sZsh dhfe;ws fe fgnkok d{o ik p?mk j? L

Gkdt wkfj uV:' fpB[ Bkjd;' fd; wkfj xNk xjokJh.d:'; fB;k Bfjz ikB go?,sw fpZi[ SNk ot eh Sfp gkJh.w{;bXko S[N? BfG s/ntBh (Xosh) ;roh ib g{ofB SkJhn?;/ ;w/I sfi r:' jw e',N;e:' B jh:', e;e:' B e;kJh..919.

nZ;{ LnZ;{ LnZ;{ LnZ;{ LnZ;{ LnZ;{ (e[nko) dk wjhBk ;[ydkJh j?, go gsh gk;

Bk j'D ekoB fpojB ~ ;Z[y feZE'I < fuZN/-fuZN/, gsb/-gsb/, go gkDh s'I ftot/I pZdb nkekF ftu x[zwd/ ofjzd/jB. ed/ T[Zu/ j' nNkohnK ~ S[zjd/ s/ edh ;o'to ftug?Id/ fdZ;d/ jB. fJj se fdb w{zj ~ nk iKdk j?. gq/wBkb ;Zih gq/wD dh e;e j'o tX iKdh j?, go T[; d/ wBftu fyZu BjhI g?Idh L

wk; e[nko uY:' pb[ Xkfo,gqeko ojh Bk fwb/ ;[ydkJh.;/s xNk no[ rfs SNk;o s[zr nNk f;we? do;kJh.Bho fpjhB fco?I BfG ShB;[ d/fy nXhB G:' jh: okJh.gq/w Seh fsB ;' fpEe:' (EZe rJh j?),N;e:' Bk jh:' e;e:' B e;kJh.920.

eZse LeZse LeZse LeZse LeZse LeZse uVQd/ jh nekF fpbe[b ;k\ j' frnk j?

fit/I tZNh s/ dhtk fwb e/ ukBD eod/ jB. b'e w"i w;sheo oj/ jB s/ i{J/ y/vD dhnK fsnkohnK eo oj/ jB.xoK ftu ;\?dhnK j' ojhnK jB. xo fuso/ ik oj/ jB,go ;kvk fgnkok BjhI nkfJnk, T[j feXo/ j'o fuZsbrkJh p?mk bZrdk j? L

ekfse w? r[B dhg gqekfFs,s?;/ nek; w? T[ibskJh.i{g ijK sjK c?b oj:',f;ro/ Bo BkfoB y/b wukJh.fusq GJ/ xo nKCB d/fy,ru/ (r{VQ/ ehs/) sj e/ no[ fus GqwkJh.921.

wZxo LwZxo LwZxo LwZxo LwZxo LwZxo wjhB/ eztb ;o'to ftu fyV gJ/ jB.

gkDh dk fJsBk }'o BjhI ofjnk. e{ziK dh e[obkjN;[DkJh d/D bZr gJh j? feT[Ife oki jz; gk; BjhI. fJjjh jkb ;kvk j? fi; gk; gsh ekjB BjhI j? L

pkofi (gkDh dk ikfJnk, eztb) c{fb oj/ ;fo g[zi,;[rzX ;B/ ;foskB xNkJh.ez[is (e[obkT[Dk) ezs fpBK e[b jz;,eb/; pY? ;[fB e? fsj wkJh.pk;[o o?fB B u?B ej{z fSB,wzxo wkf; n:' B eBQkJh..922.

g'j Lg'j Lg'j Lg'j Lg'j Lg'y ftu ;zs'y j'Dk ukjhdk ;h go fpqj[ e[mh ~

feZE/ < T[Zsw fNekD/ s/ nokw d/ ;kwkB ;Pr'I ykD ~ nkT[Id/jB. eZgV/ o/Fwh th u[ ZGd/ jB (e{b de{b s/ ;{bT[Zm/) s/ gkB d/ phV/ d[ydkJh bZrd/ jB L

G[fw nek; ntk; ;[pk;[,T[dkf; pYh vfs ;hsbskJh.e{b d[e{b s/ ;{b T[m?,;G s/b sw'b br? d[ydkJh.g'E ;zs'y B j's eS{,sB ;'ys fiT[ e[wdh w[oMkJh..923..

wkx Lwkx Lwkx Lwkx Lwkx LwKj d/ wjhB/ ftu th fgnko/ d/ xo Bk nkT[D

eo e/ ;Z]s ;odh ftu th nzdobk ;Vdk ofjzdk j?. fit/I wKj ftu edh ;{oi nkgDk w{zj fdybk e/ S[g iKdk j?fst/I jh fgnko/ dk jkb j?. fJzM gqshs j[zdk j? fe j[D/nk e/ doFB d/t/rk, go G[b/yk jh j[zdk j?. Bk fdBr[}odk j? s/ Bk bzwh oks. T[ZXo id s's/ s/ e'fJbKnkg; ftu eb'b eod/ sZehd/ jB sK j'o d[Zy T[Zmdk j?L

wkfj w? BKj ejh xfo wkfj,;[ dkj eo? oft i'fs fdykJh.ikBh B iks fpbkss d:'; B,o?fB eh fpqX GJh nfXekJh.e'feb d/fy eg'fs fwbh,w[y e[zis J/ ;[fB e/ vo gkJh..924..

cZrD LcZrD LcZrD LcZrD LcZrD LckrB d/ wjhB/ fgnko dk tksktoD pD frnk

j? ns/ ;[jkrDK gshnK Bkb fwb rJhnK jB. fJ;wjhB/ jo fJe dk w/b ntZF j[zdk j? feT[Ife gsh gsBhfJe d{i/ p|?o ofj jh BjhI ;ed/ feT[Ife wdB nkgDkgqGkt jo fJe s/ gk d/Idk j?. go w/oh nk; fJzM bZrdhj? fBok; j' rJh j? L

ckrB ckr[ pY:' nBokr,;[jkrfB Gkr ;[jkr ;[jkJh.e/;o uho pBkfJ ;oho,r[bkp nzpho r[bkb T[vkJh.;' Sfp w B byh,iB[ dtkd; wk;eh ;'Gs nkfr irkJh.nk; e' s:kr fBok; GJh,N;e:' B jh:' e;e:' B e;kJh.. 925..


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r[o{ dh ftukoXkok ns/ ;zsk$pkfpnK dh ftukoXkokr[o{ dh ftukoXkok ns/ ;zsk$pkfpnK dh ftukoXkokr[o{ dh ftukoXkok ns/ ;zsk$pkfpnK dh ftukoXkokr[o{ dh ftukoXkok ns/ ;zsk$pkfpnK dh ftukoXkokr[o{ dh ftukoXkok ns/ ;zsk$pkfpnK dh ftukoXkok

ftu ptzik nzso ;wMD dk :sB eo'ftu ptzik nzso ;wMD dk :sB eo'ftu ptzik nzso ;wMD dk :sB eo'ftu ptzik nzso ;wMD dk :sB eo'ftu ptzik nzso ;wMD dk :sB eo'GkJh ;[yftzdo f;zx

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L gqwkswk fJe j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj nkg jh oZp ns/ fJjBK d/ u/b/ fwzBh

oZp. fJj 33 eo'V d/tfsnK dh eEkeod/ jB ns/ epoK tkb/ cZeoK ~ thoZp wzBh p?m/ jB nkb/ pDk e/ FjhdK d/dht/ irkT[D tk;s/ th efjzd/ ofjzd/jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L shoE fJFBkBK Bkb wB dh w?b BjhIX[gdh.

;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj nkg shoEK s/ fJFBkB eod/ jBfJj SZgVK d/ gkDh ~ fJFBkB eoB ns/T[E'I u[b/ b?D bJh efjzd/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L f;ZfynK r[opkDh ftu'I b?Dh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj wBxVs M{mhnK eokwksh ejkDhnK

ftu'I f;ZfynK b?d/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ dk puB wzBDk jh f;woB j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ;zs dk j[ew, G'fonk ftu p?m e/ wkbk

c/oBhnK, pkDh ~ th izso wzso, s'skoNB, nZyK whN e/ ;wkXhnk, ftjb/ofjDk fJj fJjBK dk f;woB j?.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ;/tk d[BhnK dh, ew}'o dh rohp dk w{zjr'be r[o{ dh.

;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ;/tk ;'B/ uKdh dh fJZNK gZEoK ;zrwowo, r[od[nkfonK dhnK fJwkosK s/;kok i'o, b/po coh, wkb wkbeK dk,wFj{oh ezgBh dh.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[owfs nB[;ko frqj;sh ihtB ihT{Dkj?.

;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ish ;sh j'D dk c'ek dkntk eJh ;zspkb ish ejkT[Id/ jB. i' ;ok;o M{mj?.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L feos eoBh d;tzX d/Dk.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ftjb/ ofj e/ ykDk G'b/ Gkb/ b'eK d/ g?;/

dh d[otos'I eoBh.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L jzeko dk pdb fBwosk.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ;zsK B/ jzeko dk gqdoFB eoB

tk;s/ pj[s ehwsh ekoK ns/ tZv/ tZv/v/o/ tzB ;[tzB/ gfjokt/ ns/ ;zrsK s'I wZE/th g?oK s/ fNek oj/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L w'j dk pdb gq/w.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;kok i'o v/o/ tZv/ tZv/ eoB, nkgD/

u/b/ tXkT[D, ikfJdkdK pDkT[D ns/ gZrth nkgD/ g[ Zsk iK B/V/ ofjD tkb/y[FkwdhnK ~ fdzd/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L e'Jh eokwks BjhI j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;dk jh eokwksh ejkDhnK ;[Dk

;[Dk e/ b'eK ~ tfjwK GowK ftu gkT[Id/ofjzd/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L f;Zy r[o{ dk j' e/ oj/.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L f;Zy ;kX dk pD/.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L fsnkr p/JhwkBh dk eoBk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj wkfJnk d/ fsnkr dhnK rZbK eod/

jB T[go'I T[go'I.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ;Zu jh gqwkswk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj nkekF ftu gqwkswk wzBh p?m/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ;Zu' ;Zu c?;b/ nkgD/ nkg j[zd/ jB.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj efjzd/ c?;b/ Xowoki eodk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L feqs dh g{ik BjhI eoBh.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj g{ik jh feqs dh eod/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L f;ZX Xow gozgoktkdh BjhI j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L f;Zy Xow gozgoktkdh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L e'Jh G{s gq/s BjhI j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj G{sK gq/sK dhnK ejkDhnK ;[DK e/

b'eK ~ vok e/ oZyd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L wVQh w;kDk dh g{ik BjhI eoBh.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj wVQhnk w;kDk dh g{ik eotk oj/

jB. ns/ wo/ ;kXK dhnK wVhnK pDkoj/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L Xow d/ BK s/ eoweKv BjhI eoB/.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj eoweKv ~ jh Xow wzBd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ;[Zu fGZN e'Jh tfjw Gow BjhI j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj nkgDh pkjwD tkbh ;[Zu fGZN wzBd/

jB ns/ tfjwK GowK ftu gk oj/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L f;Zy r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj efjzd/ f;Zy ;zs dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L nzfwqs r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L nzfwqs ;zs dk j? pkp/ dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L bzro r[o{ dk j?.


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;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L bzro pkp/ dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[od[tkok r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L v/ok ;zs dk nkgDk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L wo:kdk r[o{ dh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L wo:kdk pkp/ dh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ;/tk r[o{ dh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ;/tk pkp/ dh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L puB r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L puB ;kX pkp/ dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L sB wB XB r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L sB wB XB ;zs dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L pkDh r[o{ dh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L pkDh pkp/ dh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L ehosB r[o{ dk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L ehosB pkp/ dk j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L eEk r[opkDh dh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L eEk pkp / Bkb i[VhnK ekbgfBe

ejkDhnK dh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L eeko r[o{ d/ jB.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L eeko pkp/ d/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ ;woZE j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L pkpk ;woZE j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ d[fpXk Jhoyk ysw eodk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs d[fpXk Jhoyk tXkT[Id/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ ns/ f;Zy dk f;ZXk ;pzX j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ ftu'brh dh tekbs eod/

jB. ns/ nkg; ftu Jhoyk pj[s oZyd/jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ dksk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ dks/ ejkT[Id/ jB ns/ xo

xo wzrd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ fBoGT[ j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj nzdo' pV/ vo/ ofjzd/ jB. fJj

rzBw?B th oZyd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[opkDh r[o{ dh wfs j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ dh rZb eod/ jB fJj gV'

s/ fJj cb, fJj gVQ' s/ fJj cb.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[opkDh wB d/ o'r d{o eodh j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ gkDh ftu c{eK wko-wko

fdZsh iKd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ fJe j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ;zsK dh frDsh gzikp ftu

16000 s'I tZX j?.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[owfs ftuko Xkok fJe j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ; zs pkfpnK dhnK nB /eK

ftukoXkoK jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L s/o/ GkD/ ;opZs dk Gbk.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ;zsK d/ GkD/ fJjBK d/ XhnK g[Zsk

dk Gbk fJjBK d/ u/fbnK dk GbkfJjBK dk nkgDk Gbk.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L to ;okg e'Jh BjhI j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj toK d/ bkbu ns/ ;okg dk vo gk

e/ b[ZNd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L eow (ezw) jh fuso r[gs jB.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ;zsK B/ fuso r[gs dh ftnkfynK

rbs ehsh j'Jh j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L nkt rtD dk uZeo iBw woB dk uZeo

jh ;ik j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj iwd{sK dhnK Xowoki dhnK

ejkDhnK ;[DT[Id/ jB ns/ bZsK pkjtKtZY/ ikD dh ;ik dh rZb eod/ jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L fJj Fpd r[o{ jh uoB jB.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJ; ;zsK d/ jZv wk; d/ g?oK ~ uoB

efjzd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ d/ f;Zy r[o Fpd ~ fjod/ o{gh xo

ftu ;KG e/ oZyd/ jB.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ b'eK d/ xohI uoB gkT[Id/

fcod/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L Xkr/ sths ikd{ w zso N{D / NgkD /

UgohnK F?nK e'Jh BjhI j[zdhnK.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ fJj ;kok e[M j?rk dZ;d/

jB ns/ b'eK ~ vok e/ b[ZNd/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L iBw woB, w[zv/ izwD/ gqwkswk d/ tZ; j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs pkp/ fe;/ ~ ihtkJh iKd/ jB

fe;/ ~ wkoh iKd/ fe;/ ~ w[ zv/ d/JhiKd/. n;b ftu fJjBK d/ tZ; e[M thBjhI j?. fJj M{m dk nk;ok bJh p?m/jB.

r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ dh dZ;h ofjs j'o j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJjBK ;zsK dh ofjs j'o j?.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ B/ r[opkDh ;wMD wzBD dk j[ew

ehsk j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs e/tb s'sk oNB gVQB ns/ cb

b?D d/D dh rZb eod/ jB.r[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih Lr[o{ ih L r[o{ ;dhth j?.;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L;zsk$pkfpnK L fJj ;zs iBw woB d/ r/V #u gJ/ j'J/

jB.


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f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB-3f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB-3f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB-3f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB-3f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; dh T[;koh ftu f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk :'rdkB-3ubdk ubdk ubdk ubdk ubdk HHHHHHHHfJ;/ soQK wksk yhth ih dh ;g[Zsoh phph nwo'

ih dk BK th f;Zy fJ;sohnK ftu nfjw ;EkB oZydk j?.wksk yhth ih B/ nkgDh ;g[Zsoh phph nwo' ih B{z f;Zyhdk gkm gVQk e/ uzrh wK dk o'b th ndk ehsk j?. ;g[Zsohd/ o{g ftu phph nwo' ih (d{i/ r[o{, ;qh r[o{ nzrd d/tih dh ;g[Zsoh, i' ;qh nwodk; dk; ih d/ Gshi/ Bkbftnkjh j'Jh ;h) dh d/D B{z nZy'_ Ujb/ Bjh_ ehsk ik ;edkfeT[ _fe T[BQK dh o;Bk s' _ T[uo/ r[o-Fpd B/ pkpknwodk; ih dh ekfJnk gbN fdZsh. T[j fJe ;kXkoBshoE :ksoh s'_ f;Zy Xow d/ sh;o/ r[o{, fBEkftnK d/EK,fBwkfDnK d/ wkD s/ fBskfDnK d/ skD pD rJ/. f;ZyfJfsjk; ftu f}eo nkT[_dk j? fe phph nwo' ih fJe fdBnzfwqs t/b/ d[ZX foVefdnK r[opkDh dk gkm pj[s wX[ontk} ftu eo oj/ ;h. id'_ fJj gkm ;qh nwodk; dk;ih d/ ezBh_ fgnk sK ;[DfdnK jh nkg ih d/ wB ftu X[jgJh. phph nwo' ih s'_ g[ZfSnk fe T[j fe; dh pkDh gVQoj/ ;h< hJj gsk bZrD «s/ fe fJj ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/tih dh pkDh j? s/ T[BQK dh rZdh «s/ ;qh r[o{ nzrd d/t ihfpokiwkB jB sK T[BQK d/ fdb ftu r[o{ ih d/ doFBKdh fJZSk ikr gJh. nkg phph nwo' ih B{z Bkb b? e/ yv{o;kfjp gj[zu rJ/. id'_ nkg B/ ;qh r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/doFB ehs/ sK wB B{z nEkj FKsh fwbh. fJ; soQK phphnwo' ih ;qh (r[o{) nwodk; ih bJh r[o{-fwbkg dk ;kXBpD/. ;g[Zsoh s/ Xow-gsBh d/ o{g ftu phph GkBh ih (sh;o/ r[o{ ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih dh ;g[Zsoh s/ u"E/ r[o{ ;qhr[o{ okwdk; ih dh XowgsBh) i' fBFekw ;/tk-Gkt s/GkD/ ftu ftuoB tkb/ ;B, dk th f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk;ftu ftF/F :'rdkB j?. fgsk r[o{ ih dh nEkj ;/tk;dek fJfsjk; dk o[] jh pdb fdZsk. fJfsjk;ekoKnB[;ko phph GkBh ih B/ ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih s'_ uko;kfjp}kfdnK (g[Zso s/ nrbhnK uko ghVQhnK) seFkBdko gqGkt gkfJnk. fJ; s'_ fpBK nkg B/ ;qh nzfwqs;oih dh T[;koh ;w/_ th wjkB fjZ;k gkfJnk j?. Xow-gsBhs/ wK d/ o{g ftu wksk rzrk ih (gzit/_ r[o{, ;qh r[o[ noiBd/t ih (FjhdK d/ f;oski) dh Xow-gsBh s/ S/t/_ r[o{,;qh r[o[ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih d/ wksk ih) B/ nkgD/ r[o{-gsh dh jo ;[y-;j{bs dk f]nkb oZfynk ns/ nkgD/;g[Zso ;qh jfor'fpzd ih dh Fy;hns d/ ;op-gZyh ftek;tZb th ftF/F fXnkB fdZsk. nkg ih B/ pkb-g[Zso B{z

w}p{s s/ fdqVQ-;zebgK Bkbbpo/} eo e/ ªtv :'Xk pj[goT[gekoh« ns/ ªwhoh ghoh d/wkbe« d/ o{g ftu r[orZdh dkS/tK tko; d/ e/, f;Zy Xow d/fJfsjk; ftu ftF/F :'rdkBgkfJnk j?. nkg ih d/ ;g[ZsoB / whoh s / ghoh dhnK d 'feogkBK gfjB e/ f;Zy Xow d/ftek; ftu nfjw o'b ndkehsk j?. wksk rzrk ih B/ r[o{-gsh dh Fjkds B{z pj[s tZv/ firo/ Bkb ;jkfonk s/ nB/eK emBkJhnK dk ;kjwDk eod/ j'J/ th EzwQ tKr w}p{soj/. nkg ih r[o{-xo dhnK f}zw/tkohnK pk]{ph fBGkT[_d/oj/. fJ; s'_ fJbktk wksk rzrk ih B/ r[of;ZyK dk ;fsekoeoB dh nwbh f;Zfynk th fdZsh j?. ;g[Zsoh s/ wK d/ o{gftu phph tho' ih (S/t/_ r[o{, ;qh r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih dh;g[Zsoh) dh th f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; B{z wjkB d/D j?.nkg B/ nfij/ ;{opho gzi g[ZsoK B{z iBw fdZsk fiBQK B/ ;qhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ;w/_ GzrkDh d/ :[ZX ftZu nkgDhthosk d/ i"jo ftykJ/. phph tho' ih d/ d' g[ZsoK (;qh ;zr'Fkj s/ ;qh ihs wZb ih) B/ FjhdhnK gqkgs ehshnK fiBQKdk f}eo ªpfuZso BkNe« ftu ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ehsk j?. phph tho' ih B{z T[BQK dh wksk dw'doh ih (;qhr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dh Xow-gsBh) s'_ r[owfs s/r[of;Zyh tkb/ ;z;eko fwb/ ;B. Xow-gsBh s/ wK d/ o{gftu wksk feFB e"o ih (;st/_ r[o{, ;qh r[o{ jfo okfJ;kfjp ih dh Xow-gsBh s/ nmt/_ r[o{ ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB;kfjp ih d/ wksk ih) B/ nkgD/ r[o{-gsh dk ;kfJnk f;o'_T[Zm ikD pknd, nkgD/ pkb-g[Zso dh f}zw/tkoh B{z f;deBkb fBGkfJnk. gzi ;kb d/ g[Zso B{z r[orZdh «s/ p?fmnKt/y e/ wK XzB j' ojh ;h s/ Bkb jh p/nzs f}zw/tkohnK dhgzv f;o «s/ ;h. itkBh dh fsZyV d[gfjo gsh s'_ fpBKeZNDh w[jkb ;h go wksk ih d/ nB{m/ f;de B/ ;G e[M;fj e/ f;Zyh wo:kdk dh gkbDk pj[s fdqVQsk Bkb ehshs/ f;Zy fJfsjk; ftu fJe fw;kb ekfJw eo fdZsh. nkgnkgD/ pkb g[Zso B{z r[o{ o{g ikDd/ ;B s/ T[BQK dh jonkfrnk B{z r[o{-nkfrnk ;wMd/ ;B. ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB;kfjp ih d/ fdZbh ftu i'sh i'fs ;wkT[D s'_ pknd nkgr[o{gsh s/ r[o{-g[Zso d/ ftS'V/ ftu bzp/ ;w/_ se GkD/ ftu

phph ;opihs e"o @ikue#


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ofj e/ fiT{_d/ oj/. wK d/ o{g ftu wksk BkBeh ih (;qhr[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih dh Xow-gsBh s/ wksk ;qh r[o{s/r pjkdo ih) B{z f;Zy fJfsjk; ftu r"otwJh ;EkBgqkgs j?. fJfsjk; ;kyh j? fe fJBQK dh e[Zy s'_ fJe wjkBpkbe B/ iBw fbnk i' f;Zy Xow d/ B"t/_ r[o{ pD/ s/ Xowdh oZfynk bJh fdZbh fty/ Fjkds d/ e/ ªXow dh ukdo«pD/. fJ; wjkB e[opkBh ;zpzXh ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx iheEB eod/ jBL mheo c'fo fdbh; f;fo gqG g[fo ehnkg:kB. s/r pjkd[o ;h feqnk eoh B feBj{z nkfB. (pfusqBkNe) Xow-gsBh, wK s/ dkdh d/ o{g ftu wksk r[iohih (B"t/_ r[o{ ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh Xow-gsBh) dhf;Zy Xow B{z pj[w[Zbh d/D j? fiBQK B/ (nkgD/ gsh d/ j[ewftu ofjzfdnK) 22 ;kb 9 wjhB/ ns/ e[M fdB pkp/ pekb/r[o{-gsh d/ Bkb nksw-;kXBk ;kXh. nmt/_ r[o{ ;qh r[o[jfofeqFB ;kfjp ih d/ i'sh i'fs ;wkT[D s'_ fgZS'_ nkg ihd/ gsh r[orZdh «s/ fpokiwkB j'J/ sK wksk r[ioh ihnkgD/ r[o{-gsh Bkb gzikp s'_ pkjo fJbkjkpkd s/ fcogNB/ ub/ rJ/. fJZE/ 1666 JhH ftu nkg ih dh gftZsoe[Zy s'_ nfij/ j'Djko pkbe ;qh r'fpzd okfJ ih dk iBwj'fJnk, fi; B/ e/tb 9 ;kb dh T[wo ftu nkgD/ fgskB{z Fjhdh d/D bJh fdZbh s'o fdZsk s/ fco d;t/_ r[o{ ;qhr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ o{g ftu nfij/ ekoBkw/ eo ftykJ/fiBQK B/ Gkos d/ fJfsjk; B{z pdb e/ oZy fdZsk. nkgD/gsh dh Fjkds s'_ pknd wksk ih d/ f;o dk ski y[Z;frnk go fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe fJBQK Bk}[e gbK ftunkg B/ nkgD/ 9 ;kb d/ pkb r'fpzd okfJ ih B{z T[;eosZt bJh fsnko ehsk fi; dh g{osh bJh T[BQK B{znekb g[oy B/ ;z;ko ftu G/fink ;h. nkg ih d/ ;g[ZsoB/ GkoshnK B{z nkgD/ Xow dh oZfynk eoB d/ :'r pDkfdZsk. fe;/ FkfJo B/ mhe fejk j?- ªBk ej{z ip eh, Bej{z sp eh, pks ej{z w?_ np eh, nro Bk j's/ r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx, s' ;[zBs j'sh ;G eh.« dkdh d/ o{g ftu th wkskr[ioh ih dh f;Zy Xow B{z bk;kBh d/D j?. f}eo nkT[_dkj? fe ;o;k Bdh d/ ezY/ izr T[gozs d' S'N/ ;kfjp}kd/pkpk }'okto f;zx ih s/ pkpk csfj f;zx ih, r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ih, wksktK s/ tZv/ ;kfjp}kfdnK s'_ ftZSV e/ nkgDhdkdh wksk r[ioh ih Bkb rzr{ o;'JhJ/ Bkb T[; d/ fgzv;j/Vh ub/ rJ/ ;B. rzr{ B/ w[;bwkB je{ws e'b'_ fJBkwjk;b eoB bJh wksk ih ns/ wk; {w pZfunK B{ zfrq\Twglsko eotk fdZsk s/ T[BQK B{z ;ojzd d/ mzY/ p[oiftu e?d eotk fdZsk. fJZE/ p?m e/ (g'j d/ wjhB/ ftu);koh-;koh oks wksk r[ioh ih nkgD/ g'sfonK ftu f;zxK

dh pjkdoh dhnK ejkDhnK ;[Dk-;[Dk e/ fBoG?sk s/phosk dk i}pk God/ ofjzd/ sK fe T[j w[rb je{ws d/jkewK ;kjwD/ v'b Bk ikD. ;t/o/ nkg T[BQK B{z fsnkoeod/ s/ ;wMkT[_d/, ¿nkgD/ Xow B{z ikBK tko e/ th ekfJwoZyDk. s[;h_ T[; r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx d/ F/o pZu/ j', fi; B/}kbwK s'_ edh JhB Bjh_ wzBh. T[; dkd/ d/ g's/ j' fi;B/ Xow dh ykso nkgDk ;h; tko fdZsk. t/fyU! fes/t}ho yK tZb'_ fdZs/ bkbu iK vokftnK ekoB Xow tb'_ew}'oh Bk ftyk ikfJU.À Btkp d/ f;gkjhnK tZb' _;kfjp}kfdnK B{z fbik e/ t}ho yK dh eufjoh ftu g/Fehsk frnk. Btkp B/ pZfunK B{z fJ;bkw ep{bD bJhfejk ns/ Bk wzBD «s/ T[BQK B{z w"s dk vo fdZsk frnk godkdh wksk ih dh f;Zfynk nB[;ko ;kfjp}kfdnK B/ fBMZej' e/ itkp fdZskL ¿n;h_ ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;zskBjK s/ ;qh r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih d/ g's/ jK. n;h_ Xow bJhFjhd j'Dk ikDd/ jK. n;h_ Xow SZv e/ fiT{D B{z fsnkoBjh_. s[jkvk fit/_ ihn eodk j? eo bt'.À fJ; ;w/_pZfunK d/ fujfonK «s/ e'Jh vo dk fuzBQ Bjh_ ;h. dhtkB;[Zuk Bzd d/ ;{p/ B{z j'o T[e;kT[D s/ GVekT[D «s/ BtkpB/ j[ew d/ fdZsk fe ;kfjp}kfdnK B{z fiT{_d/-ihn BhjKftu fuD fdZsk ikt/. Btkp d/ j[ew nB[;ko pZfunK B{zBh_jK ftu fuD e/ Fjhd eo fdZsk frnk. nzsb/ ;tk;se T[j tkfjr[o{ dk ikg eod/ oj/. T[BQK B/ uVQdh ebkftu ofj e/ w"s bkVh B{z gqDk fbnk. fJj dkdh wK wkskr[ioh ih dh f;Zfynk dk jh f;ZNk ;h fe T[j Xow s'_fEVe/ Bjh_.

g'sfonK dh Fjhdh dh ]po ;[D e/ wksk r[iohih B/ nekb g[oy d/ uoBK ftu nodk; ehsh s/ ;ZuyzvgXko rJ/. XzB j? dkdh wksk! fi; B/ nkgD/ (firo d/N'N/) g'sfonK B{z ª;h; ikfJ go f;oo B ikfJ« dh f;Zfynkd/ e/ Fjhd j'D bJh s'fonk s/ nkg th mzY/ p[oi ftuFjkds dk ikw ghsk. wksk ih B/ f;Zy Xow ftufJ;sohnK dh Fjkds dh p[fBnkd oZy fdZsh. dhtkBN'vo wZb B/ w'joK ftSk e/ ;kfjp}kfdnK ns/ wksk ihdk ;;eko eoB bJh irQk bJh s/ g{oB wfonkdk s/;fseko Bkb ;;eko eo fdZsk. nZiebQ fJ; ;EkB «s/r[od[nkok i'sh ;o{g ;[F'Gs j? i' wksk r[ioh ih s/ T[BQKd/ g'sfonK dh Fjkds dh :kd fdtkT[_dk j?.wksk r[iohih f;Zy Xow d/ fJfsjk; ftu gfjbh fJ;soh Fjhd wzB/rJ/ jB fiBQK d/ g{ofBnK «s/ uZbfdnK j'fJnK nB/eK f;ZyphphnK B/ nkgDk Xow fBpkj[zd/ j'J/ FjhdhnK gqkgsehshnK jB. nkU, nkgK ;ko/ gqDkw eohJ/ wjkB Xow-


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gsBh, wjkB wksk s/ wjkB dkdh wksk r[ioh ih B{z i'f;Zy fJfsjk; dh T[j nB{gw s/ f;deh ;kXe j' fBpVhj? fi; B/ T[wo Go bzw/ ;zxoF B{z nkgD/ sB s/ wB d/fgzv/ «s/ pVh db/oh Bkb jzYkfJnk j?. gqukoe d/ o{g ftuphph wE' ih (w[okoh ih dh gsBh) B/ nkgD/ gsh Bkbr[owfs dk Gkoh gquko ehsk, fi; ekoB d'jK dk ;zfwbsBK fJfsjk; ftu gqf;ZX j?.4 fJZE/ fJj ;gFN eoBk }o{ohj? fe ;qh r[o[ nwodk; ih tZb'_ r[owfs dk gquko eoBbJh fiBQK 22 wzihnK dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh ;h, T[BQKwzihnK d/ f}zw/tkoK ftu wE'-w[okoh dk BK th Fkwb j?.B/sk d/ o{g ftu wkJh Gkr' ih s/ j'o wksktK B/ ;qh r[o{r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB-ekb ftu jh, okj'_ y[zM/ wkM/ d/f;zxK (i' nBzdg[o ;kfjp dh izr ftu nfs n"eV ;w/_ r[o{B{z p/dktk fby e/ d/ xoh_ nk rJ/ ;B) B{z gq/oBk d/ e/ w[Vr[o{ Bkb i'fVnk ;h. f;Zy fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe f;ZyphphnK B/ fJBQK p/w[y j'J/ f;zxK B{z nfij/ Bw'Fh Go/ FpdK(u{VhnK gk e/ xoK ftu p?m') ftu fXZekoK gkJhnK fe T[jr[o{ dh ;/tk ftu jk}o j' e/ wk\Twglh wzrD bJh fsnkoj' rJ/. r[o{ ;kfjp dk ;kE fBGkT[D dk fBFuk eo e/fJ;sohnK dh B[wkfJzdrh wkJh Gkr' ih B/ ehsh. pjkdophph B/ wodktK G/; Xkfonk, F;so XkoB ehs/ ns/ x'V/«s/ ;tko j' e/ w?dkB ftu fBZsoh. n?Bk jh Bjh_ fJ;uVQdh ebk tkbh f;Zy phph dh nrtkJh ftu f;zxK B/fydokD/ dh Ykp (w[es;o) d/ izr-J/-w?dkB ftu w[|bc"iK dk vZN e/ w[ekpbk ehsk. f;Zy fJfsjk; ftu wkJhGkr' ih torhnK pjkdo fJ;sohnK B/ :[ZX-y/so ftuwodK dh nrtkJh eo e/ fJfsjk; ftu fJ;soh ikshdh wjkB d/D B{z T[ikro ehsk j?. f}eo:'r j? fe fJZE/jh GkJh wjK f;zx d[nkok p/Bsh eoB «s/ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzdf;zx ih B/ p/dktk gkV fdZsk ;h. r[o{ ;kfjpkB s'_ pkndth f;Zyh wjZb B{z Yfj-Y/oh j'D s'_ pukT[D bJh f;Zy e"wd/ nB/eK gotkfBnK B/ nkgD/ f;oK EzwQhnK fdZshnK feT[_feT[BQK B{z nkgDhnK wksktK (fiBQK B/ nkgD/ ihtB r[o-wo:kdk nB[;ko Ykb/ j'J/ ;B) s'_ ;jh ;/X fwbh ;h.Fjhd f;zxDhnK d/ o{g ftu f;Zyh-f;de dhnK XkoBhfJ;sohnK nkg th Xow dh ykso Fjkds d/D ftu fgZS/Bjh_ ojhnK. fJfsjk;e sZE rtkjh God/ jB fe f;ZywksktK B/ nkg th w[|bK dh e?d ftu jo o'} ;tk-;tkwD gh;D/ gh;/, yzBh_-yzBh_ o'Nh yk e/ r[}kok ehsk s/ nkgD/pZfunK d/ N'N/-N'N/ eotk e/ rbK ftu jko g[nkJ/ go XowBjh_ jkfonk. fJBQK d/ nd[Zsh s/ f;de Go/ ekoBkfwnKdh :kdrko nZi th bkj"o ftu ªFjhd rzi f;zxK-

f;zxDhnK« d/ BK «s/ ekfJw j?. fJBQK d/ f;Zyh nkuoB s/f;Zyh ihtB ftu gfogZesk ;dek T[BQK B{z :kd eod/ j'J/n;h_ o'}kBk nodk; ftu gVQd/ jKL ªfiBQK f;zxK f;zxDhnKB/ Xow bJh ;h; fdZs/HHH f;Zyh e/;K ;[nk;K Bkb fBpkjh,fsBQK dh ewkJh dk fXnkB Xo e/, ykb;k ih p'b' ihtkfjr[o{.«

g[oksB f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK B{z T[bNkfJnKj'o nB/eK pjkdo thoKrDK d/ BK ;kjwD/ nkT[_d/ jBfiBQK B/ db/oh s/ nkgD/ T[Zu/ fJ]bke dh pd"bs nkT[DtkbhnK ghVQhnK bJh g{oB/ gkJ/ jB. phph ;stzs e"oB/ t?ohnK d/ ftu ofj e/, r[o{ d/ UN-nk;o/ Bkb nkgDhfJZ}s B{z wfjc{} oZfynk ;h. phph ;[zdoh (;[zdo e"o), phphdb/o e"o s/ phph joFoB e"o B/ f;Zy oki dhnK n"eVK;w/_ ikB sbh «s/ Xo e/ pjkdoh d/ i"jo ftykJ/ ;B.phph nB{g e"o B/ wb/oe'Nb/ d/ Btkp F/o w[jzwd yK d/;?fBeK Bkb :[ZX ehsk ns/ nkgDk ihtB e"w bJh e[opkBeo fdZsk. wksk dhg e"o B/ fJ;sohnK B{z Grsh d/ Bkb-Bkb F;soK Bkb b?; eoB dh f;ybkJh fdZsh ns/ T[BQKd/ wBK ftZu'_ tfjwK-GowK B{z eZY e/ f}zdrh dh fJe Bth_fdFk fdZsh. Fk;e d/ o{g ftu okDh ;kfjp e"o (gfNnkb/tkbh) dk BK okiBhfse y/so ftu pV/ wkD Bkb fbnkiKdk j?. T[; B/ :[ZX d/ w?dkB ftu wojZNk c"i d/ eJhwjkB BkfJeK B{ z nkgDh sbtko Bkb w"s d/ xkNT[skfonk. ;odkoBh ;dk e"o nd[ Zsh pjkdoh s/n;XkoB :'rsk dh wkbe ;h fi; B/ gzikp ftu ykb;koki dh ;EkgBk ftu nfjw :'rdkB gkfJnk ns/xBZJhnk fw;b dh nrtkJh eofdnK T[; B/ :[ZX d/ w?dkBftu d[FwDK d/ SZe/ S[vk fdZs/. wjkokDh fizdK (wjkokikoDihs f;zx dh Xow-gsBh) gzikp dh ;[szsosk B{z ekfJwoZyD bJh f}zdrh Go nzro/}K Bkb ;zxoF eodh ojh.T[; B/ nkgD/ g[Zso ezto dbhg f;zx (i' Jh;kJh wZs d/gqGkt nXhB e/; eNtk u[Zek ;h) B{z f;Zy Xow ftu tkg;nkT[D bJh gq/fonk. fJ; s'_ pknd d/ ;w/_ ftu th wjkBf;Zy fJ;sohnK (phph nkfrnk e"o, phph pbpho e"o,phph GkrGoh, ;odkoBh Xow e"o, phph doFB e"o, phphjoBkw e"o, phph y/w e"o, phph oDihs e"o, phph okfizdoe"o, phph oiBh, phph ;uB ;Zu ih, ekpb tkbh wkJh,nkfd)4 j'JhnK jB fiBQK B/ j}koK e[opkBhnK d/ e/ f;oi/fJ; wjkB f;Zy Xow s/ f;Zy fJfsjk; d/ fto;/ dh nkB-FkB B{z poeoko oZyD bJh nkgDk :'rdkB fe;/ Bk fe;/o{g ftu gkfJnk j? s/ gk ojhnK jB. fJjh ekoB j? fenZi th f;Zyh ihtB-iku XkoB eoB tkbhnK fJ;sohnK


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dk ;wki ftu ;EkB pj[s ;fseko:'r j?. ftdtkBKd[nkok f;Zy fJ;sohnK dh d/D ;zpzXh gqrNkJ/ ftuko nkgBkb ;KM/ eodh jKL ¿HHH;gFN j?, r[o{ wfjbK ns/ r[o{-xo Bkb i[VhnK j'o f;Zy phphnK B/ nkg sK fJe ftF/F G{fwek fBpkjh jh j?, Bkb jh T[BQK B/ nkgD/ feodkoBkb ;w[Zuh fJ;soh iksh B{z th gq/fos ehsk. T[; ftufJe Bth_ u/sBk dk ;zuko ehsk, fJe Bth_ o{j c{e fdZsh.T[; B{z ;wki ftu nkgD/ fjZ;/ dh T[u/uh G{fwek fBGkT[DbJh T[sFkfjs ehsk. n;b ftu r[o{ wfjb sKfJ;sohnK d/ gq/oBk-;o's s/ o'b-wkvb pD rJ/ ;B. T[jnkgD/ ftjko okjh_, fJ;soh iksh fto[ZX ;dhnK s'_ ub/nk oj/ ftseo/ Gog{o ;wkih tsho/ B{z u[D"sh d/ oj/ ;Bns/ c/o god/ ftu ofjD tkbh fJ;soh bJh god/ s'_pkjo fBeb e/ ;wki ftu nk}kd s/ yZ[bQk ftuoB dk okjgZXok eo oj/ ;B. gkpzdhnK B{z s'V e/ fJ;sohnK B{z;zrs s/ gzrs dk ;orow fjZ;/dko pDk oj/ ;B. fJesoQK Bkb fejk ikt/ sK T[BQK B/ fJ;sohnK dh w[esh dk,T[BQK d/ ;[szsosk d/ nzd'bB dk w[ZY pzfBQnk ;h ns/ T[BQKB{z g[oyK d/ pokpo fbnk yVQk eoB dh w[ZYbh ;fEsh g?dkeo fdZsh ;h.¿i/eo r[o{ ekb ;w/_ d/ f;Zy ;wki tZb MkshwkohJ/ sK HHHnfijhnK wjkB fJ;sohnK Gkos d/fJfsjk; «s/ T[ikro j'JhnK fdZ;dhnK jB fiBQK dk BkwT[BQK dh n}hw-T[b-FkB F];hns ns/ d/F e"w dhftrVh B{z ;ztkoB bJh ehshnK e[opkBhnK ekoB jw/FKbJh ;[Bfjoh nZyoK ftu fbfynk iKdk oj/rk. id'_ f;Zy;wki s/ oj[-ohsh ftu fJ;soh B{z wod d/ pokpo jh Bjh_;r'_ T[BQK s'_ th nZr/ ;wMD dh fgos g? rJh sK fJfsjk;rtkj j? fe f;Zy ;{opho pZuhnK B/ nkgD/ gshnK, g[ZsoKs/ GoktK Bkb w'Y/ Bkb w'Yk i'V e/ w?dkB-J/-izr ftud[FwDK d/ dzd yZN/ eoB ftu e;o Bjh_ SZvh.HHHr[o{;kfjpkB tZb'_ do;kJ/ pokpoh d/ wkor «s/ uZbfdnKj'fJnK f;Zy thoKrDK f}zdrh d/ jo y/so ftu g/F ojhnKns/ id th T[BQK B{z nt;o fwfbnk T[BQK B/ nkgDh nd[Zshekpbhns ns/ ftef;s j;sh dk nB{gw gqdoFBehsk.Àf;Zy fJ;sohnK d/ :'rdkB B{z :kd eoBk ni'e/;w/_ dh b'V nZi id'_ e[M f;Zy Xow d/ dodh fJeZm/ j' e/p?md/ jB sK T[BQK ;kjwD/ fJe rzGho ;wZf;nk fJj j[zdhj? fe f;Zy Xow B{z Ykj bZr ojh j? Gkt f;Zy B"itkB pZu/s/ pZuhnK f;Zyh s'_ d{o j[zd/ ik oj/ jB. T[j fJ; d/ ekoBKpko/ ;'ud/ jB s/ ikDB dh e'fFF eod/ jB fe nkyo fJ;froktN dh f}zw/tkoh fe; dh j?< fJ; froktN d/ eJhekoB j' ;ed/ jB, go ;kv/ ftuko nB[;ko ;kvhnKp}[or fJ;sohnK dh f;Zfynk B/ f;Zy nkuoB dh T[;kohftu i' fjZ;k gkfJnk j?, T[; s'_ nZi f;Zy e"w tKMh j' rJh

j?. f;Zy fJ;sohnK dh ;jh nrtkJh dh nDj'_d jh f;ZypZfunK s/ B"itkBK dk f;Zyh s'_ d{o ikD dk w[ZYbk ekoBj?. fJ; bJh b'V j? fgSb/ fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK B{ zT[bNkT[D s/ T[; s'_ ;/X b?D dh. j[D f;Zy fJ;sohnKB{z fco wkJh Gkr' ih tKr uVQdh ebk tkbk o'b ndkeoBk ukjhdk j? sK fe G[Zb/ f;Zy B"itkB bVfenK s/bVehnK B{z ;jh o;sk fdykfJnk ik ;e/ s/ r[owfswkor «s/ uZbD bJh gq/oBk fdZsh ikt/. wktK nkgD/ pZfunKB{z b'ohnK fdzd/ j'J/ ¿fBwy B fp;oT[ s[w eT[ jfo jfo;dk Gij[ irdh;À dh n;h; d/D. pugB ftu jh r[o[fJfsjk; s'_ ikD{ eotkT[D sK fe pZfunK d/ fdbK ftuw[ZY s'_ jh nkgD/ f;Zy fto;/ dh ;opT[Zusk dk nfj;k;g?dk j't/. T[j wkD wfj;{; eoB fe n;h_ ;qh r[o{ BkBed/t ih-;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ f;Zy jK. go nfijk sKjh ;zGt j' ;edk j? i/ f;Zy fJ;sohnK dk nkgDk fBZihihtB Bw{B/ dk j't/rk. i/ T[j nkg r[owfs d/ f;XKsKs'_ ikD{ j'DrhnK s/ nwbh s"o «s/ T[j f;Zyh n;{bKnB[;ko ihtB fpsk ojhnK j'DrhnK. i/ f;Zy fJ;sohnKnkgD/ xoK ftu ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh f;Zfynk B{z nZy'_Ujb/ eo e/ nkg tfjwK-GowK ftu c;hnK j'JhnK jB,tos oZydhnK, ;okX eokT[_dhnK, B"_ frqjK dh g{ikeodhnK, ;{se-gkse wzBdhnK ghoK dhnK w}koK «s/ d/rK uVQkT[_dhnK, r[Zrk g{idhnK, Xkr/-sths eotkT[_dhnK,i'sFhnK iK pkfpnK s'_ gZ[SK gtkT[_dhnK fcodhnK jB sKT[BQK d/ XhnK-g[Zs eh f;ZyDr/ s/ nkT[D tkbhnK ghVhQnKB{z eh f;Zfynk fwb/rh< T[j sK ][d jh }jkbs dh f}zdrhp;o eo ojhnK jB.

fJj e"Vk ;Zu j? fe nZi ;kvhnK pj[shnK f;ZyfJ;sohnK ][d jh e[okj/ gJhnK j'JhnK jB. T[j G[ZbrJhnK jB fe ;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ b'eK B{z tfjwK-GowK, eow-eKvK, e[ohshnK s'_ ;]sh Bkb tofink ;hgo T[j fco ;kv/ ihtB ftu Fkwb j' rJhnK jB s/ fJ;dh f}zw/tko th w[Zy s"o «s/ nZi dh f;Zy fJ;soh jh j?.r[o{ ih dk j[ew j? fe ¿r[o{ dk f;Zy iBw s'_ b? e/ d/jKsse r[o-wo:kdk eo/. f;Zy dh nkw ofjDh, feosftosr[owfs nB[;ko j't/.À fJ; bJh nkgK B{z f;Zy ofjswo:kdk ftu dZ;h ªr[owfs ofjDh« B{z ikDBk }o{oh j?sK fe T[; o'FBh ftu nkgDk ihtB Ykb ;ehJ/ s/ pZfunKB{z th r[o{ dh f;Zfynk d/JhJ/. fJ; s'_ fpBK r[opkDh «s/nXkos j'o fdFk-fBod/F, fijV/ f;Zy ofjs wo:kdkftu ªFy;h s/ gzEe ofjDh« f;ob/yK nXhB fby/ jB, T[BQKnB[;ko f;Zy fJ;sohnK Bz { nkgDk ihtB-ftT[jkoubkT[Dk ukjhdk j? s/ j'oBK bJh th nkdoF pDBkukjhdk j?.


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r[opkDh ;ze/s e"F-8r[opkDh ;ze/s e"F-8r[opkDh ;ze/s e"F-8r[opkDh ;ze/s e"F-8r[opkDh ;ze/s e"F-8nm;fm shoE L-nm;fm shoE L-nm;fm shoE L-nm;fm shoE L-nm;fm shoE L- fjzd{ wB"s nB[;ko nm;fm

shoEK dk fJFBkB w[esh-dksk wzfBnk frnk j? fJjg[okD/ iwkB/ d/ Xow-e/Ido ;B fiE/ ik e/ :kso{ fJFBkBeod/ s/ gz[B eoe/ nkgDh nkswk ~ gftZso eod/ ;B.fJ; ftFkb d/F ftu p/nzs shoE jB. ws;: g[okD ftu2221 dZ;/ jB. GftF: g[okD d/ Bkr yzv ftu fJjfrDsh j'o soQK j?. gozs{ tX/o/ gqf;ZX 68 jB. efgb szsqnB[;ko nmkjm shoE fJj jB L-

Unzeko, n:[ZfXnk, ntzfsek, J/oktsh (okth)Fs[dq{, ;o;tsh, ;o:{, f;zX[, fFgqk, F'D, ;qh F?b, ;qh ozr,jfodtko, egkb w'uB, efgb'de, eKFh, eKuh, ekbzio,ekt/oh, e[oy/sq, e/dkoBkE e"fFeh, r:k, r'-eoD,r'dktoh, r'wsh, r'toXB, rzrk ;kro, rzve, xkxok,uowBtsh, fusqe{N, uzdqGkrk, irBBkE, itkbk w[yh,skgsh, skgq goDh, s[zrGdqk, dFk;Pw/X, fdqFdtsh,dtkfoek, Xkok, Bowdk, BkrshoE, B?fw;, g[Feo, gq:kr(fsqt/Dh ;zrw), fgqE{de, pdoh BkokfJD, Gdq/Fto,Ghw/Fto, fGqr s[zr, wjKekb, wjKp'fX, wEok, wkB;o'to,wk:kg[oh, wzdkfeBh, :w[Bk, okw/Fto, fts;sk, ftzX:,ft:k;, ftwb/;to, t/Dk, t/s qtsh, t?FBth ns/t?d:BkE. i?BhnK s/ p'XhnK d/ shoE fJBQK s'I fGzB jB.r[o{ rqzE nB[;ko nmkjm shoE fiBQK ~ w[esh d/D tkb/ns/ Xow-gftZso wzfBnk frnk j?, T[j th gowkswk d/r[D rkT[Id/ jB. fJ; bJh e/tb Bkw jh w[eshdksk j?.

rktfB s[XB' osB T[gkJ/rktfB s[XB' osB T[gkJ/rktfB s[XB' osB T[gkJ/rktfB s[XB' osB T[gkJ/rktfB s[XB' osB T[gkJ/s/o/ nm;fm shoE Bkb/..27.. (ig[)s/o/ nm;fm shoE Bkb/..27.. (ig[)s/o/ nm;fm shoE Bkb/..27.. (ig[)s/o/ nm;fm shoE Bkb/..27.. (ig[)s/o/ nm;fm shoE Bkb/..27.. (ig[)@ig[# ftu Bkw ;qtDBkb nmkjm shoEK dk g[zB

df;nk j?. r[owfs nB[;ko Bkw jh shoE j? fi; BkbwB gftZso j[zdk j? L-

;[fDn? nm;fm ek fJ;BkB[ ..10..;[fDn? nm;fm ek fJ;BkB[ ..10..;[fDn? nm;fm ek fJ;BkB[ ..10..;[fDn? nm;fm ek fJ;BkB[ ..10..;[fDn? nm;fm ek fJ;BkB[ ..10..shofE BktD ikT[ shoE[ Bkw[ j?..shofE BktD ikT[ shoE[ Bkw[ j?..shofE BktD ikT[ shoE[ Bkw[ j?..shofE BktD ikT[ shoE[ Bkw[ j?..shofE BktD ikT[ shoE[ Bkw[ j?..shoE[ ;pd phuko[ nzsfo frnkB[ j?..shoE[ ;pd phuko[ nzsfo frnkB[ j?..shoE[ ;pd phuko[ nzsfo frnkB[ j?..shoE[ ;pd phuko[ nzsfo frnkB[ j?..shoE[ ;pd phuko[ nzsfo frnkB[ j?..

(XBk;oh 1, gzBk 687)nmkojK g[okDnmkojK g[okDnmkojK g[okDnmkojK g[okDnmkojK g[okD

g[okD dk b\}h noE j?- gqkuhB Gkt gozgokrsg[oksB eEk-ejkDhnK. ;' @g[okD# ;z;feqs ftu fby/ T[jrqzE jB fiBQK ftu Gkos-toF dk pj[ GKsk frnkB-Gzvko;zfus j?. fJBQK ftu ;BksBh ws wsKso, pqjwzv ouBk,f;qFNh g[oksB okfinK ns/ foFhnK dhnK eEktK, Xkoweofjs wo:kdk, g{ik T[gk;Bk, :Zr, Bhsh, doFB ns/

;0 fgnkok f;zx @gdw#eJh gqeko d/ GkJhukoe ns/ okiBhse ftXkB nzfesjB. ftF~ g[okD nB[;ko fi; ftu 1H f;FNh-T[sgsh,2H gqb?, 3H d/tfsnK s/ fgsoK dh pz;ktbh, 4H wB[ oki/ dkfpqsKs, 5H ;{oi-pz;h s/ uzdq pz;h okfinK dk jkb-gzigq;zr j'D, T[j gqokD j?.

nmkoK g[okD ftu jB - pqjw, gdw, ftFD{,fFt, Gkrts, woezv/:, nrfB, Bkod, pqjw, t?tos,fbzr, tokj, ;ezd, tkwB, e{ow, ws;:, ro[V, pqjwKvs/ GftF:. fJ; s'I fJbktk 18 T[g g[okD th wzB/ rJ/ jB- d/th Gkrts, ;Bs e[wko, Bkodh:, Bko f;zx,d[otk;k, efgb, wkBt, n"FB;, to[D, ekfbe, FKp, Bzdk,F"o, gkokFo, nkfds:, wkj/Fto, Gkort s/ tkfF;m.

d; nm g[okD shoE o; ehnk..d; nm g[okD shoE o; ehnk..d; nm g[okD shoE o; ehnk..d; nm g[okD shoE o; ehnk..d; nm g[okD shoE o; ehnk..(r"v epho, gzBk 872)

p/d g[okB f;zwqfs ;[Xkyo..p/d g[okB f;zwqfs ;[Xkyo..p/d g[okB f;zwqfs ;[Xkyo..p/d g[okB f;zwqfs ;[Xkyo..p/d g[okB f;zwqfs ;[Xkyo..ehB/ okw Bkw fJe nkyo..ehB/ okw Bkw fJe nkyo..ehB/ okw Bkw fJe nkyo..ehB/ okw Bkw fJe nkyo..ehB/ okw Bkw fJe nkyo..

(rT[Vh ;[ywBh 5, gzBk 262)

nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/

nkU nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/Bthnk_ T[wzrk_, Bthnk_ sozrk_,wBk_ ªu Bth_ fuDr irkJhJ/.

;ko/ gVQD, ;ko/ fbyD, ;ko/ tXD,d/F nkgD/ B{z ;tor pDkJhJ/.d/F Grsk_ B{z eohJ/ :kd,

Bth_ F[o{nks dk fprb tikJhJ/.fGqFNkuko s/ XZe/Fkjh dh,d/F d/ ftu'_ nby w[ekJhJ/.nkU, nk}kdh fdt; wBkJhJ/


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f;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isohf;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isohf;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isohf;Zy Xkowe gqFB'Isohf;Zy Xkowe gqFB'IsohgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @nG/# s/ @nG?# ftu eh nzso j? <@nG/# s/ @nG?# ftu eh nzso j? <@nG/# s/ @nG?# ftu eh nzso j? <@nG/# s/ @nG?# ftu eh nzso j? <@nG/# s/ @nG?# ftu eh nzso j? <T[Zso L G/ dk Gkt j? G/d iK G/s. nG/ Gkt gqG{ dk G/s

e'Jh BjhI gk ;edk. G? dk Gkt j? vo. nG? GktgqG{ fe;/ s'I th BjhI vodk.

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @nGhs# dk eh wspb j? <@nGhs# dk eh wspb j? <@nGhs# dk eh wspb j? <@nGhs# dk eh wspb j? <@nGhs# dk eh wspb j? <T[Zso L pj[s tkoh Ghs d/ noE gV/ go fco G[b iKd/

;B. Ghfs dk noE ezX, dhtko th ehs/ iKd/jB. go fJE/ Ghfs dk Gkt j? vo. gowkswk ~fe;/ dk vo BjhI. (nGhs j?I..)fet/I :kd oyhJ/ < fJZe G?D ih p'b gJ/ - fit/I G?-Ghs j'Dk, vo ikDk. j[D ed/ BjhI G[b/rk nGhsdk noE.

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @nBzs# s/ @wjzs# dk eh Gkt j? <@nBzs# s/ @wjzs# dk eh Gkt j? <@nBzs# s/ @wjzs# dk eh Gkt j? <@nBzs# s/ @wjzs# dk eh Gkt j? <@nBzs# s/ @wjzs# dk eh Gkt j? <T[Zso L nBOnzs - fi;dk nzs BjhI bfGnk ik ;edk i'

p/nzs j? . (nBzs j?I..)wjzs - wjkBOnzs - fi;dk nzs pVk wjkB j?,tZvk j?, pj[s tZvk j? Gkt gowkswk. (wjzsj?I..)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL eh ikg[ ;kfjp nB[;ko gqwkswk @nS{s# j? <eh ikg[ ;kfjp nB[;ko gqwkswk @nS{s# j? <eh ikg[ ;kfjp nB[;ko gqwkswk @nS{s# j? <eh ikg[ ;kfjp nB[;ko gqwkswk @nS{s# j? <eh ikg[ ;kfjp nB[;ko gqwkswk @nS{s# j? <T[Zso L ewkb j? ! d[fBnkthI s"o s/ nS{s ~ BhtK wfBnk

iKdk j? go r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih sK gowkswk ~th nS{s efjzd/ jB. nS{s Gkt s?~ e'Jh S{j(touch) BjhI ;edk. gowkswk ~ e'Jh th S{jBjhI ;edk (nS{s jI?.)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @gqGzrh gqwkE/# eh j? <@gqGzrh gqwkE/# eh j? <@gqGzrh gqwkE/# eh j? <@gqGzrh gqwkE/# eh j? <@gqGzrh gqwkE/# eh j? <T[Zso L gq dk Gkt j? uzrh soQK.

gqG{ Ÿ gq O G{ Ÿ uzrh j'Id tkbk Gkt ;G s'I tZvkgqDk; Ÿ gq O Dk; Ÿ uzrh soQK Bkw eoB tkbkgqi[rs/ Ÿ gq O i[rs/ Ÿ uzrh soQK fwfbnk j'fJnkgqG'r/ Ÿ gq O G'rh Ÿ uzrh soQK wkBD tkbk.fJ;/ soQK gqGzrh dk noE j? - gq O Gzr - uzrhsoQK BkF eoB tkbk ns/ gqwkE/ Gkt gqOwkE/ -uzrh soQk foVeBtkbk Gkt d[Zy d/D tkbk, s;hj/d/D tkbk. (gqGzrh gqwkE/.. ;w;sh fpG{s/..)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL ikg[ ;kfjp ftu gow o{g/..HHHH gow f;ZX/..ikg[ ;kfjp ftu gow o{g/..HHHH gow f;ZX/..ikg[ ;kfjp ftu gow o{g/..HHHH gow f;ZX/..ikg[ ;kfjp ftu gow o{g/..HHHH gow f;ZX/..ikg[ ;kfjp ftu gow o{g/..HHHH gow f;ZX/..HHH gow frnksk.. gow i[rs/.. d/ eh noEHHH gow frnksk.. gow i[rs/.. d/ eh noEHHH gow frnksk.. gow i[rs/.. d/ eh noEHHH gow frnksk.. gow i[rs/.. d/ eh noEHHH gow frnksk.. gow i[rs/.. d/ eh noE

- o/D{ek ;opihs f;zx- o/D{ek ;opihs f;zx- o/D{ek ;opihs f;zx- o/D{ek ;opihs f;zx- o/D{ek ;opihs f;zx

jB <jB <jB <jB <jB <T[Zso L gow dk Gkt j? ;G s' I T[uk, F/ qFm. fit/ I

gowihs Bkw pj[s jh gqufbs j?. r[o{ ihc[owKd/ jB fe nekb g[oy j? Lgow o{g? - T[;dh j;sh ;G s'I T[uh j?. (Bw'oki oki/;Poz gow o{g?..)gow f;ZX/ - T[j T[Zuh nksfwe nt;Ek tkbk f;ZXj?. (gow f;ZX/..)gow frnksk - ;G d/ fdbK ~ uzrh soQK ikDdkj?. (Bw' gow frnksk..)gow i[rs/ - ;G s'I ;[Zui/ sohe/ tkbk j?. (Bw'i'r i'r/;Poz gow i[rs/..)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @nyZb i'r/# dk eh Gkt j? <@nyZb i'r/# dk eh Gkt j? <@nyZb i'r/# dk eh Gkt j? <@nyZb i'r/# dk eh Gkt j? <@nyZb i'r/# dk eh Gkt j? <T[Zso L i'r dk Gkt j? i[VBk, w/b. nyZb dk Gkt j? -

;kok, w[ezwb.nyZb dk Gkt jo tkoh G[b iKdk ;h. fJ; tkoftuko eofdnK c[oBk c[fonk e/ fit/I e[M ;z;EktKdk Bkw j? nfyb Gkoshnk HHH Gkt ;w;s d/Fdh. ;' @nyZb i'r/# Gkt gqG{ ;ko/ irs Bkbfwfbnk j?. (nyZb i'r/..)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL @o;kb# dk eh Gkt j? <@o;kb# dk eh Gkt j? <@o;kb# dk eh Gkt j? <@o;kb# dk eh Gkt j? <@o;kb# dk eh Gkt j? <T[Zso L o;kb dk Gkt o; dk xo, o; dk ;'wk. o; O

nkb: fit/I g[;seK dk xo j[zdk j? - g[;se Onkb: Ÿ g[;sekbk.g[oksB b'e w?r}hBK ~ o;kbk th efjzd/ ;BfeT[Ife fJjBK ftZu o; Gog{o r[owfs b/y j[zd/;B. (iZsq sZsq fpokijh ntX{s o{g o;kb..)

gqFBgqFBgqFBgqFBgqFB LLLLL ikg[ ;kfjp ftZu @n;/y# dk noE fet/I :kdikg[ ;kfjp ftZu @n;/y# dk noE fet/I :kdikg[ ;kfjp ftZu @n;/y# dk noE fet/I :kdikg[ ;kfjp ftZu @n;/y# dk noE fet/I :kdikg[ ;kfjp ftZu @n;/y# dk noE fet/I :kdoyhJ/ <oyhJ/ <oyhJ/ <oyhJ/ <oyhJ/ <

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nkU ! n;hI n?;Hn?wHn?;H j;gskb i?g[o d/r?;N'n?BNq'b'ih ftGkr d/ ;ot/ tZb nkgDk fXnkBe/Idos eohJ/ fi; ftZu fejk frnk j? fe 64 ch;dhb'e w'Nkg/ s'I d[Zyh soQK soQK dhnK phwkohnK s'I fxo/ j'J/jB. ;ot/ ftu nr/ fJj fejk frnk j? fe ukbh ;kbsZe gj[zud/ gj[zud/ 74 ch;dh Ffjoh s/ 26 ch;dhfdjksh nkpkdh w'Nkg/ d/ wohiK ftZu Fkwb j' iKdh j?.fJ; ekoB ;oho dk neko sK ftrV jh iKdk j?jkJhgo N?BFB, vkfJpNhi, fdb dhnK phwkohnK s/nXozr tor/ o'r nkw j' oj/ jB. ;oho dh uophB;K ftZu iwK j'D d/ ekoB eb?;Nq'b tXD bZrdk j?i' nZr/ uZb e/ ;wf;nktK yVhnK eodk j?. e[Zb 750

w'Nkgk d{o j't/rk fe BjhHHHHH< io{oh j't/rk, e'fFF sK eo'.w'Nkgk d{o j't/rk fe BjhHHHHH< io{oh j't/rk, e'fFF sK eo'.w'Nkgk d{o j't/rk fe BjhHHHHH< io{oh j't/rk, e'fFF sK eo'.w'Nkgk d{o j't/rk fe BjhHHHHH< io{oh j't/rk, e'fFF sK eo'.w'Nkgk d{o j't/rk fe BjhHHHHH< io{oh j't/rk, e'fFF sK eo'.

b'eK s/ j'J/ ;ot/ s'I fJj sE th T[Go e/ ;kjwD/nkfJnk j? fe eohp 64 ch;dh b'e g/N fBebD dh;wZf;nk s'I sq;s (gq/FkB) jB. id' fe 26 ch;dh E[bE[b j' u[Ze/ jB. Bt/I nwho tor ftZu fJj ;wf;nKf}nkdk rfjok ojh j?. fJ; spe/ d/ 38% Ffjoh s/15% fdjksh w'Nkg/ d/ fFeko jB. 30 ;kb dh T[wogko eoB tkb/ B"itkBK d/ pki{ ewi'o s/ g/N E[Zb-EZ[bj'D brd/ jB.

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w?~ ;[nkwh ftt/ekBzd dh T[j xNBk :kd nkJhfi; ftu T[j pBko; dh fJe szr rbh ftu'I bzx oj/;B ns/ fje pKdo T[jBK d/ fgS/ g? frnk ;h. T[jd"VB bZr/, d"Vd/ d'Vd/ EZe rJ/ s/ nfsnzs go/FkBj' rJ/ sd fJe fdjksh o;s/ ftZu fwfbnk s/ T[;B/;bkj fdZsh fe s[;hI d"V" BjhI yVQ/ j' ikU. ;[nkwh ihB/ d"VBk SZfvnk s/ yVQ/ j' rJ/ fco pKdo ubk frnk.

fJj xNBk ;[nkwh ih ~ fJj f;fynk d/ rJhfe d[Zy nkT[D s'I T[;s'I GZi' BjhI ;r'I ;kj; eo' T[jnkgd/ nkg d{o j' ikt/rh. fJj fJe ;[yh ihtB ihT[Ddk f;XKs j?. fJ;/ ;zpzX ftZu n;hI nZr/ ftukooyKr/. (ubdk)(ubdk)(ubdk)(ubdk)(ubdk)


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;[wB tor gj/bh - 14;[wB tor gj/bh - 14;[wB tor gj/bh - 14;[wB tor gj/bh - 14;[wB tor gj/bh - 1421 nr;s se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{0 d/ fJBkw fdZs / ikDr/. fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j'D s/21 nr;s se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{0 d/ fJBkw fdZs / ikDr/. fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j'D s/21 nr;s se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{0 d/ fJBkw fdZs / ikDr/. fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j'D s/21 nr;s se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{0 d/ fJBkw fdZs / ikDr/. fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j'D s/21 nr;s se fwbD tkb/ ;jh itkp s/ 500 o{0 d/ fJBkw fdZs / ikDr/. fJe s' I finkdk ;jh itkp j'D s/fJBkw pokpo-pokpo tzfvnk ikJ /rk. ;g/fb zr dh rbsh, efN zr ns/ n'to okJhfN zr ;theko Bjh I ehshfJBkw pokpo-pokpo tzfvnk ikJ /rk. ;g/fb zr dh rbsh, efN zr ns/ n'to okJhfN zr ;theko Bjh I ehshfJBkw pokpo-pokpo tzfvnk ikJ /rk. ;g/fb zr dh rbsh, efN zr ns/ n'to okJhfN zr ;theko Bjh I ehshfJBkw pokpo-pokpo tzfvnk ikJ /rk. ;g/fb zr dh rbsh, efN zr ns/ n'to okJhfN zr ;theko Bjh I ehshfJBkw pokpo-pokpo tzfvnk ikJ /rk. ;g/fb zr dh rbsh, efN zr ns/ n'to okJhfN zr ;theko Bjh I ehshikJ /rh. gfs qek ft Zu Sg/ ;jh T[ Zso Bkb jh j{pj{ fwbkB io{oh j? ns/ c'N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Zso Bjh IikJ /rh. gfs qek ft Zu Sg/ ;jh T[ Zso Bkb jh j{pj{ fwbkB io{oh j? ns/ c'N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Zso Bjh IikJ /rh. gfs qek ft Zu Sg/ ;jh T[ Zso Bkb jh j{pj{ fwbkB io{oh j? ns/ c'N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Zso Bjh IikJ /rh. gfs qek ft Zu Sg/ ;jh T[ Zso Bkb jh j{pj{ fwbkB io{oh j? ns/ c'N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Zso Bjh IikJ /rh. gfs qek ft Zu Sg/ ;jh T[ Zso Bkb jh j{pj{ fwbkB io{oh j? ns/ c'N ' ekgh tkb/ ckow s/ T[ Zso Bjh I

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G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{G/iD dk gsk L gzikph ;[wB, 215$295 e, ;[GkF wkor, d[rktK, byBT{

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;[wB tor gj/bh - 13;[wB tor gj/bh - 13;[wB tor gj/bh - 13;[wB tor gj/bh - 13;[wB tor gj/bh - 13dk ;jh T[Zsodk ;jh T[Zsodk ;jh T[Zsodk ;jh T[Zsodk ;jh T[Zso


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;zgkde, w'0 L 9415561425;zgkde, w'0 L 9415561425;zgkde, w'0 L 9415561425;zgkde, w'0 L 9415561425;zgkde, w'0 L 9415561425

fJe ekgh bJhfJe ekgh bJhfJe ekgh bJhfJe ekgh bJhfJe ekgh bJh Rs. 15/-

fJe ;kb bJhfJe ;kb bJhfJe ;kb bJhfJe ;kb bJhfJe ;kb bJh Rs.150/-

cotoh 2013 s'Icotoh 2013 s'Icotoh 2013 s'Icotoh 2013 s'Icotoh 2013 s'Iw?r}hB d/ o/Nw?r}hB d/ o/Nw?r}hB d/ o/Nw?r}hB d/ o/Nw?r}hB d/ o/N

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AUGUST 2013

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o"kZ 1966 ,oa o"kZ 1969 esa y[kuÅ ds leLr flD[kkssa us ,d tqV gksdj Jh xq: xksfcUn flag th dhtUe f='krkCnh ,oa Jh xq: ukud nso th dh tUe iap'krkCnh eukbZ Fkh tks flD[kksa dh ,drk dk izrhd FkhAbu lekjksgksa esa fcuk vkea=.k ds Lo;a jktusrkvksa ,oa vfr fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa us Hkkx fy;k Fkk vkSj xq: njckjesa vkdj vkHkkj izdV fd;k FkkA ;g flD[kksa dh ,d tqVrk vkSj ,drk gh Fkh tks flD[kksa dks la[;k ds vuqikrls dgha vf/kd lRrk dh Hkkxhnkjh izkIr gks jgh FkhA ml le; y[kuÅ eas ek= ,d eq[; xq:}kjk Fkk ftldkpquko izfr o"kZ gksrk Fkk rFkk izcU/kdksa dks in dh ykylk ugha Fkh vkSj muds fouez lsok Hkko ds dkj.k flD[klaxr muds lkFk rRij jgrh FkhA 'kgj esa dsoy ,d LFkku ij dsoy ,d ckj gh xq:ioZ lekjksgksa dk vk;kstugksrk FkkA vkt gekjs flD[k usrk Lo;a fof'k"V O;fDr;ksa] lRrk/kkfj;ksa ;gk¡ rd dh NksVs&NksVs vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oadeZpkfj;ksa dks Hkh vkxzg iwoZd xq:}kjksa esa cqykdj pkVqdkfjrk iwoZd lEekfur djrs gSa fQj Hkh iaFk ds fgr esadksbZ ldkjkRed izkfIr ugha gksrh gSA Hkys xq:}kjk izcU/kdksa dh dqN futh LokFkZ iwfrZ vo'; gks ldrh gSA

vkt Hkh ;fn xq:}kjksa ds izcU/kd flD[k usrk xq:}kjksa ds izcU/k dks lRrk dh lh<+h u le>s] fu"dkeHkko ls fcuk fdlh ykyp ds fu%LokFkZ lsok djsa] xq: dh lEifRr ,oa /ku dks vius O;kikfjd mi;ksx esa u yk;sa],d tqV gksdj] dsoy ,d ckj] laxrksa gsrq lcls vf/kd lqfo/kktud ,d gh LFkku ij] xq: ioksZa dks eukdjviuh laxBukRed 'kfDr dk ifjp; nsa rks xq: d`ik dh o"kkZ mu ij Lo;a cjlsxh vkSj os migkl ds ik= ughacusaxsA mudh ;ksX;rk ns[kdj xSj flD[k turk ,oa jktuhfrd lRrk Lo;a vkdf"kZr gks dj mudks lEeku nsaxhA

;kn jgs fd fgUnqvksa ds vkjk/; Jh jke] Jh d`".k] eqfLyeksa ds gtjr eksgEen lkgc] ckS)ksa ds egkRekcq) bZlkbZ;ksa ds gtjr bZlk lHkh dk tUe fnu o"kZ esa dsoy ,d fnu vkSj ,d ckj gh euk;k tkrk gS] ijUrqflD[k pkS/kjkgV gsrq vius xq:vksa ds tUe fnol dbZ&dbZ ckj eghuksa rd eukrs jgrs gSa vkSj ehfM;k Hkh mUgsadoj djus ls drjkrk gSA

;g fLFkfr xSj flD[k turk ds e/; migkl dk fo"k; rks gS gh mlds vfrfjDr turk dks ckj&ckj ekxZifjorZu ,oa jkLrksa ds vo:) gksus ls tks d"V gksrk gS mlds dkj.k yTtk tud Hkh gSA

bZ- ufjUnj flag eksaxk

'kghnksa rqedks esjk lyke'kghnksa rqedks esjk lyke

esjk lyke] esjk lyke] 'kghnksa rqedks esjk lykeArqeus fd;k vktkn oru dks [kqn gks gksdj dSnubZ ftUnxh dkSe dks nh [kqn fi;k tgj dk tke

tgj dk tke] 'kghnksa rqe dks esjk lykeAAdV rks xbZ ij >qdh u xnZu ;g Fkh 'kku rqEgkjh]

gkFk dVs ij >qdk u >aMk] fny okyksa ds Fks dke]'kghnksa rqedks esjk lykeAA

tc rd ,d Hkh enZ gS ftUnk] jgsxk uke rqEgkjk]yksxksa ds fny phj ds ns[kks fy[kk rqEgkjk uke

rqEgkjk uke] 'kghnksa rqedks esjk lyke]esjk lyke] esjk lyke] 'kghnksa rqedks esjk lykeAA

¼Lora=rk fnol ij 'kghnksa dks J)katyh½

bZ0 lksoju flaglh&306 bfUnjk uxj

(iii)


Hkxr iwju flag th ^fiaxyokM+k*vthr flag] y[kuÅ

Hkxr iwju flag th dks chloha lnhdk n/khfp dh laKk nsuk Hkh muds O;fDrRodks de vkaduk gksxkA Hkxr iwju flag thdk cpiu ,oa f'k{kk cgqr fu/kZurk esa gqbZyxHkx lu~ 1946 esa ,d lqcg fuR; dhHkkafr vki xq:}kjk Msjk lkfgc ykgkSj¼orZeku ikfdLrku½ esa n'kZukFkZ tkus yxsrks }kj ij cSBk ,d fiaxyk ¼iSjksa ls ykpkj½cPpk utj vk;k] vklikl dksbZ ugha Fkk]iwNrkN djus ij Kkr gqvk fd cPpk vukFk,oa yokfjl gS] bl cPps ds ckjs esa lksp&lkspdj vki mls vius lkFk] viuh ihB ijcSBk dj ?kj ys vk;s] mldks ugyk;k] diM+scnys ,oa dqN [kkus dks fn;kA

;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS tc iwju flag i<+kbZNksM+dj ykgkSj dke <w<+ jgs Fks] ,sls fnuksa esa dbZ ckj Hkw[ksgh lks tkrs Fks ,oa dbZ ckj ekax dj Hkh [kkuk iM+rk Fkk][kkus dh leL;k lek/kku gsrq gh dbZ ckj] xq:}kjs dsyaxj esa Hkh pys tkrs FksA ij vikfgt cPps ds ykyuikyu dk o`r] ;g ,d cgqr cM+k fu.kZ; FkkA ;g pkSngo"khZ; viax ¼fiaxyk½ cPpk] iwju flag th bls I;kjk dgdj lEcks/ku djus yxs] bldks viuh ihB ij ykn djcktkj tkrs] n;kyq ,oa nkuh lTtuksa ls lEidZ djrsmuls lgk;rk dh ;kpuk djrsA

;gh I;kjk muds thou esa lsok ,oa nqf[k;ksa dsnnZ ckVus dk /;s; cu x;kA

blh nkSjku fgUnqLrku dk foHkktu gks x;k] gkykro ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rs] I;kjs dks ihB ij ykns&ykns Hkxrth ve`rlj vk x;sA ,d dSEi esa vkJ; feyk ogha ijI;kjs ds lkFk&lkFk vU; naxk xzLr ihfM+rksa dh lsok Jq"k'kkdjus yxsA

ns'k foHkktu ds nkSjku gq, naxksa esa ihfM+r vkSjdksbZ vlgk; vikfgt] eancqf) ,oa yokfjl iq:"k] L=h,oa cPps&cfPp;ksa buds vkJ; esa vk;s ftuds fy, [kkuk]diM+k] Nr ds lkFk&lkFk fpfdRlk dh cgqr vko';drkFkhA

vc rd ykgkSj ls ve`rlj rd ds cgqr ls/kuh] nkuh lTtu ,oa lekt lsoh yksx Hkxr th dhvf}rh; lsok ls Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gks pqds Fks rFkk dbZLo;a lsoh laLFkk;sa ¼ftuls Hkxr iwju flag th igys Hkhfopkj foe'kZ dj pqds Fks½ Hkh bl egku dk;Z gsrq LFkku,oa /ku dh O;oLFkk dj jgs Fks vUrr% mUgsa orZeku jkerykbZ okyh txg ljdkj ls ,ykV dh xbZ tgk¡ ,dfo'kky vkJ; ,oa fpfdRlky; dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kftls fiaxyokM+k uke fn;k x;kA

orZeku esa ;gk¡ yxHkx lk<+s nl lkS fodykax]chekj] dq"V jksxh] eancqf)] ikxy] ykbykt jksfx;ksa ds

¼5 vxLr dks mudh iq.; Le`fr esa½

bykt ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa LoLFk okrkoj.k]iksf"Vd vkgkj] goknkj dejs] diM+s o e`nq¼e/kqj½ O;ogkj fn;k tkrk gSA yxHkx 200ejht gj o"kZ ;gk¡ ls LoLFk gksdj viusifjokjksa esa tkrs gSa dqN LoLFk ejht ;gk¡ ijlsok esa Hkh yx dj viuk thou lQydjrs gSaA

Hkxr iwju flag th ftruh fpUrk bujksfx;ksa dh djrs Fks mruh gh fpUrk mUgsalekt dh Hkh FkhA Hkkjr gh ugha iwjs fo'o esaizd`fr ds nksgu] va/kk/kqa/k isM+ksa dh dVkbZ]?kVrs gq, tyLrj i;kZoj.k vlUrqyu ,oaigkM+ksa ds {kj.k ds izfr os cgqr fpUrkrqj Fksbu fo"k;ksa ij mUgksaus gtkjksa ys[k fy[ks o

fu%'kqYd yksxksa rd igq¡pk;sa] jkT; ljdkj ,oa dsUnz ljdkjdks lpsr fd;k ,oa le;≤ ij mijksDr fo"k;ksa ijxksf"B;k¡ dh rFkk Hkfo"; esa vkus okyh vkinkvksa@uqdlkuksals voxr Hkh djk;kA

ftldk ifj.kke vHkh geus mRrjk[k.M esa Hkhns[kkA Hkxr iwju flag th dh lekt dks nsu fiaxyokM+kdh orZeku fLFkr %&1- ,d gtkj ls vf/kd ykokfjl ejhtksa ds jgus] [kkuso fpfdRlk O;oLFkkA2- izfr o"kZ yxHkx 200 ls vf/kd ejht nkf[ky gksrsgS ftuesa ls yxHkx 125 LoLFk gksdj lekt esa dk;Z djus;ksX; gks tkrs gSA3- LoLFk gksdj tkus okys ejhtksa ds iqu% vkokl dkizcU/k fd;k tkrk gSA4- vukFk ,oa xjhc cPpksa dks Ldwyksa }kjk fu%'kqYdf'k{kk O;oLFkkA5- 800 ls vf/kd cPps&cfPp;k¡ vk/kqfud f'k{kk izkIrdj jgs gSaA6- ean cqf) cPpksa ,oa ckfyxksa gsrq p.Mhx<+ ,oa verljesa Ldwy pyk;sa tk jgs gS tgk¡ yxHkx 100 ean cqf) f'k{kkizkIr dj jgs gSaA7- okrkoj.k dh lqj{kk ds fy, gj o"kZ 15000 isM+yxk;s tkrs gSA blds fy, ,d uljhZ Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSftlesa ls gtkjksa ikS/ks] Ldwyksa] vLirkyksa] 'ke'kku ?kkVksa,oa ikdksZa esa yxk;s tkrs gSaA8- fdlh Hkh izkd`frd vkink vFkok Hkh"k.k nq?kZVuktSls ck<+] Hkwpky] lqukeh] jsy nq?kZVuk vkfn ds le;vko';d lgk;rk igq¡pk;h tkrh gSA

Hkxr th mijksDr lsok;sa ,oa ;ksX; ekxZn'kZu nsrsgq, 5 vxLr 2005 dks viuh ;knsa gesa ns x;sA

xqjeq[k tue lokj] njxg pfy;kAlPph njxg tk;s] lPpk fiM+ efy;kAA

(iv)


Jh xq: gfj fd'ku lkfgc thlaf{kIr C;kSjk

Jh gjfd'ku /;kb;s] ftl fMBs lc nq[k tk;sAvFkkZr~

ftuds n'kZu ek= ls gh lkjs nq[k nwj gks tkrs gSaAvn~Hkqr lqUnj :i rFkk rst okys] dey ds

leku u;uksa okys czã Kku dh ewfrZ v"Ve xq: gjfd'ku lkfgc th dk tUe lkou onh 10 ¼8 lkoufoØe laor 1713½ ¼7 tqykbZ lu~ 1656 bZ0 esa½ dhjriqj lkfgc esa gqvkA vki xq: gfjjk; lkfgc th ,oaekrk lqy[kuh th ds nwljs iq= Fks buds tUe ds le;firk xq: th us opu fd;s Fks fd ^^tks dk;Z ;s djsaxsog vkSj dksbZ ugha dj ldsxkA** vr% lpeqp ,slk ghgqvkA

budh 5 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa firk Jh gfjjk;lkfgc th us vius vfUre le; esa budks v"Ve ukudds :i esa LFkkfir fd;k cM+s HkkbZ jke jk; us bldkfojks/k djrs gq, vkSjaxtsc ds njckj esa xqgkj yxk;hA

bl ckcr vkSjaxtsc us jkejk; dk i{k ysrs gq,jktk t; flag ls xq: gjfd'ku lkfgc dks mudsle{k mifLFkr djus dk vkns'k fn;kA jktk t; flagus viuk lans'k okgd dhjr iqj Hkstdj xq: th dksfnYyh ykus dk vkns'k fn;k igys rks xq: lkfgc usvfuPNk tkfgj dh ijUrq xq: flD[kksa ds ckj&ckjvkxzg djus ij xq: th fnYyh tkus ds fy, rS;kj gksx;sA ijUrq bl LFkku dks NksM+us ls igys xq: lkfgcus ,d egku iznRr 'kfDr dk ifjp; fn;kA

ykypUn fgUnh lkfgR; ds iz[kj fo}ku ,oavk/;kfRed iq:"k FksA mUgksaus xq: th ls xhrk dk vFkZdjus dk dgkA

^^xq: lkfgc th us ikuh ykus okys NTtw>hoj tSls ^^ewd] cf/kj ,oa ew<+ O;fDr ds lj ij NM+hj[kdj xhrk dk lkj djok;k ;g lc ns[k yky pUngrizHk jg x;k vkSj xq: th ds le{k ureLrd gksx;kA**

tc xq: th fnYyh igq¡ps rks jktk t; flag usu flQZ mudk xeZ tks'kh ls Lokxr fd;k cfYdmudks vius caxys esa Bgjk;kA xq: gjfd'ku lkfgcth FkksM+s gh le; esa ogk¡ dh turk ds lkFk viuslkSgknZiw.kZ O;ogkj ds dkj.k yksxksa ds pgsrs cu x;sA

blh nkSjku fnYyh esa gStk ,oa pspd egkekjhds :i esa QSyh gqbZ FkhA tkr&ikr rFkk Å¡p uhp dksnj fdukj djrs gq, xq: lkfgc us lHkh Hkkjrh;tuksadh lsok dj mudks 'khryrk iznku dhA

fnYyh esa jgus okys vusd eqfLye mudh bllsok ls vfr izHkkfor gq, vkSj mUgsa ^ckyk ihj** iqdkjusyxsA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq, vkSjaxtsc Hkh mUgsaugha NsM+ ldkA

fnu&jkr egkekjh ls xzLr yksxksa dh lsok djrsgq, xq: th dks Hkh 'khryk dk laØe.k gks x;kA xq:th us bl jksx dks Lohdkj dj nsg R;kxus dk QSlykdj fy;kA

8 o"kZ dh vYik;q esa nsg R;kxrs gq, tc mulsmRrjkf/kdkjh dk uke iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus flQZ ^ckckcdkys** dgkA

;g 'kCn Hkfo"; xq: ^xq: rsx cgknqj** tks fdml le; C;kl unh ds fdukjs fLFkr ^^cdkyk** xk¡oesa jg jgs Fks ds fy, iz;ksx gqvk FkkA

vius vUr le; esa xq: lkfgc th us gesa ;glans'k fn;k fd eu esa ;g nqfo/kk ugha j[kuh pkfg, fd^^xq: ckyd gS] xq: o`) gS ;k fQj xq: ;qok gS %

xq: flQZ T;ksfr gSAbl izdkj ^^ckck ihj** pSr lqnh 14 rhljk

cSlk[k foØe lacr 1721 ¼30 ekpZ lu~ 1664½ dks /khjsls okgsxq: 'kCn dk mPpkj.k djrs gq, vusdksa jaxfc[ksjrs gq, vuUr T;ksfr esa foyhu gks x;sA

jktk t; flag us xq: th dh ;kn esa viukcaxyk lefiZr dj fn;kA

^^tgk¡ vkt xq:}kjk caxyk lkfgc lq'kksfHkr gSAbdcky dkSj

,s'kckx] y[kuÅeks0 % 9335912948

iatkch lqeu ekfld if=dk

izpkj izlkj gsrq vki lHkh ikBdksa ls fouez vuqjks/k gSfd vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa iatkch lqeu ds ikBdcusa vkSj vkSjks dks ikBd cukdj viuh if=dk dkslEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa iatkch;r dk izpkj ek/;e cuk;saA

(v)


ikfdLrkuh tujyksa dh n`f"V esa flD[k lSfudvkt+kn Hkkjr dh lsok esa

flD[k cgknqj lSfudksa dh cgknqjhdh nkLrku ikfdLrku ds ,dfjVk;MZ estj tujy eqdh'k [kkuus flD[k lSfudksa ds ckjs esa viuhiqLrd ^Crisis of leadership" ¼i"B250 ij vafdr½ esa fy[kh gSA

------ gekjh gkj dk cM+kdkj.k flD[kksa dk lkeus vkdjyM+uk gSA flD[kksa ds lkeus gekjhdksbZ is'k u xbZA flD[k cgqr cgknqj gSa vkSj 'kghnh dsfy;s csiukg 'kkSd j[krs gSaA ;s bruh nysjh ls yM+rs gSafd vius ls dbZ xquk cM+h lsuk dks Hkh Hkxk nsus dhlkeF;Z j[krs gSaA

----------- 3 fnlEcj 1971 dks geus fgUnqLrku dsckMZj gqlSuh okyk ij buQSaVjh fczxsM ds lkFk t+cjnLrvkSj Hk;kud vkØe.k fd;kA gekjs bl fcxzsM esaikfdLrku dh taxtw iatkch jSfteSaV ds lkFk cykspjSfteSaV Hkh FkhA geus feuVksa esa Hkkjrh; lsuk dks cM+hnwj rd ihNs /kdsy fn;kA muds j{kk eksZps gekjs dCtsesa vk x,A Hkkjr dh lsuk cM+h rst+h ds lkFk ihNs Hkkxhtk jgh FkhA ikfdLrkuh lsuk cM+h rst+ jQrkj ds lkFkvkxs c<+rh tk jgh FkhA gekjh lsuk dSljs fgan pkSdhds ikl tk igq¡phA ml pkSdh dh j{kk ds fy, fu;rdh xbZ lSfudksa dh NksVh lh VqdM+h Fkh tks flD[kjSfteSaV dk ,d Hkkx FkhA flD[k jSfteSaV ds FkksM+s lstokuksa us gekjk jkLrk yksgs dh nhokj ds leku jksdfy;kA os tksj ls ^ckSys lks fugky lfr Jh vdky** dst;dkjs ¼ukjs½ yxk dj gekjs Åij Hkw[ks ckt+ksa vkSj'ksjksa ds leku VwV iM+sA ;s lc flikgh flag gh FksAcM+h [kkSQukd vkSj ?keklku yM+kbZ gqbZ ;gk¡ rd fdyM+rs&yM+rs flikgh ,d nwljs ds vkeus&lkeus nLrcnLrgkFkksikbZ rd tk igq¡psA ;k vyh vksj lRr Jh vdkyds ukjksa ls vkdk'k xw¡t mBkA flD[kksa us gkFkksa&gkFk dhyM+kbZ esa Hkh bruh cgknqjh fn[kkbZ fd mUgksaus gekjslkjs vjeku feV~Vh esa feyk fn,A

bl yM+kbZ esa cyksp jSfteSaV dk ySQVhusaVduZy xqykc gqlSu ekjk x;kA mlds lkFk estj eqgEentbZQ vkSj dSIVu vkfjQ vyhe Hkh ekjs x,A gekjstokuksa ds ekjs tkus dh fxurh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhAflQZ eqV~Bh Hkj flagksa dh fxurh dk gkSlyk ns[k djge pfdr jg x,A tc geus iDdh iksLV tks rhueaftyh vkSj etcwr lhesaV dh cuh gqbZ Fkh ogk¡ dCtk

Mk- Lo:i flag vyx

dj fy;k rks flD[k flikgh mldh Åijh Nr ijdkfct gks x, vkSj gekjk MV dj eqdkcyk djrs jgsAos lkjh jkr ge ij xksfy;ksa dh o"kkZ djrs jgsA os cM+hÅ¡ph vkokt+ esa lfr Jh vdky ds t;dkjs NksM+rs jgsAbu flD[k tokuksa us vxys fnu rd eqdkcyk tkjhj[kkA vxys fnu ikfdLrkuh VSadksa us bl pkSadh dks?ksjk Mky dj rksiksa ds lkFk mM+k fn;kA os eqV~BhHkjflD[k eqdkcyk djrs 'kghn gks x, ij u;s vk;sflD[k flikfg;ksa us vius rksi[kkuksa dh lgk;rk lsgekjs VSadksa dks u"V dj fn;kA os cM+h cgknqjh ls yM+rsgq, gekjh vksj vkxs c<+rs jgsA bl izdkj gekjh lsukds ik¡o m[kM+ x,A

-------------- eqV~Bh Hkj flagksa us gekjh egku thrdks gkj esa cny dj gekjs gkSlyksa dks feV~Vh esa feykfn;kA ;gh gky gekjs lkFk <kdk ¼caxykns'k½ esa gqvkAtSlwj dh yM+kbZ esa flD[kksa us ikfdLrkuh lsuk ls ogVDdj yh ftlls gekjh dej VwV xbZA ;gh ,d cM+kvkSj fo'ks"k dkj.k ikfdLrku dh gkj dk dkj.k cukvkSj ns'k dh lykerh ds fy, flD[kksa dh 'kghnh dk'kkSd mudh thr dk dkj.k FkkA blh izdkj feYVuÝhMeSu us flD[kksa dh cgqi{kh; rkjhQ djrs gq, dgkgS fd flD[k Hkkjr dh Hkw[k Hkh feVkrs gSa vkSj j[kokyhHkh djrs gSaA ;gha cl ugha Hkkjr dks vkt+kn djokus esaHkh budh cM+h Hkkjh Hkwfedk gSA mlds fopkj vuqlkj;fn Hkkjr dh vxokbZ flD[kksa dks lkSai nh tk, rksfQj u rks fodkl dh dksbZ leL;k jgsxh vkSj u ghxjhch dhA ;gk¡ rd fd gj izdkj ds ckgjh geys dhHkh fpUrk lekIr gks tk;sxhA

mDr tSls fopkj iwohZ ikfdLrku esa ikd lsukvksadh vksj ls tujy fu;kth us tujy txthr flagvjksM+k ds vkxs gfFk;kj Mkyus ds le; izdV djdsflD[kksa dh 'kwjohjrk vkSj dqckZuh ds ekns dks lEekufn;kA ;s Hkkjrh;ksa esa lcls vf/kd cgknqj gSA

ys-t- gjc['k flag ys-t- txthr flag vjksM+k ys-t- foØe flag

(vi)


xksok ljdkj }kjk fy;k x;k vnwjnf'kZrkiw.kZfu.kZ; %&

,d nSfud lekpkj i= esa ^xksok esa Ldwyksa esa;kSu f'k{kk vfuok;Z cuk, tkus dh flQkfj'k* 'kh"kZdls ,d lekpkj çdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA bl lekpkjds vuqlkj xksok ljdkj }kjk gky gh esa xfBr dh xbZlfefr us Ldwyksa esa ukckfyxksa dks nq"deZ vkSj ;kSumRihM+u dh ?kVukvksa ls cpkus ds fy, lq>ko is'k fd,gSaA blds rgr ;kSu f'k{kk dks Ldwyh ikB~;Øe dkvfuok;Z fgLlk cuk, tkus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ gS] tksfd vkus okys le; esa ns'k dh cky ,oa ;qok ih<+h dksxyr fn'kk esa gh ys tkus dk gh dke djsaxhA gekjkekuuk gS fd loZ'kfDreku ijes'oj dks vfiZr euq";dh vksj ls dh tkus okyh leLr lEHko lsokvksa esa lslokZf/kd egku lsok gS & ¼v½ cPpksa dh mn~ns';iw.kZf'k{kk] ¼c½ muds pfj= dk fuekZ.k rFkk ¼l½ mudsân; esa ijekRek dh f'k{kkvksa dks tkudj mu ijpyus dk cpiu ls vH;kl djkuk u fd Ldwyksa esa;kSu f'k{kk nsdj cPpksa dks ru rFkk eu dk jksxhcukukA

;kSu f'k{kk ds vfuok;Z gksus ls fons'kksa esa c<+h gSaleL;k;sa %&

vesfjdk] fczVsu vkSj ÝkUl tSls ns'kksa ls LdwyhcPpksa dks ;kSu f'k{kk nsus ds ifj.kke cqjs vk jgs gSaA buns'kksa esa vc ;g Li"V gks pqdk gS fd ;kSu f'k{kk ls ,p-vkbZ-oh-] ,M~l vkfn tSls vusd jksxksa ij rks dkcw ughaik;k tk ldk gS vfirq bu ns'kksa dh cky ,oa ;qok ih<+hij bldk mYVk vlj gqvk gSA bu ns'kksa esa ;kSu f'k{kkds dkj.k ekrk&firk ds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh yk[kksa cPpsvukFk gksdj mUeqDr thou thus dks foo'k gSa] tks fd,M~l tSls egkjksx dks c<+kus dk eq[; dkj.k gSA bldsvykok bu ns'kksa esa fookfgr tksM+ksa esa nwljh fL=;ksa rFkkiq:"kksa ls voS/k laca/k c<+kus dh izo`fRr tksj idM+ pqdhgSA bu lH; dgs tkus okys if'peh ns'kksa dh udydjus esa Hkkjr Hkh fcuk lksps&fopkjs yxk gSA mUeqDrlsDl dh rjQ c<+rh izo`fRr ds dkj.k fookg tSlhifo= laLFkk dk vfLrRo gh [krjs esa iM+rk tk jgk gSA

vk/kqfudrk ds uke ij Hkkjr esa Hkh ikao ilkj

& MkW- txnh'k xka/kh]f'k{kkfon~ ,oa laLFkkid&izcU/kd]flVh eksUVsljh Ldwy] y[kuÅ

Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dks ^;kSu f'k{kk* ds LFkku ij ^;ksx* ,oa ^vk/;kRe*dh f'k{kk vfuok;Z :i ls nh tk;s!

jgh gSa leL;k;sa %&Hkkjr esa Hkh vkt dy

lHkh Vh-oh- pSuyksa ,oa lekpkji=ksa esa vk/kqfudrk ds ukeij ;qod&;qofr;ksa }kjk fcukfookg ds fyo&bu&fjys'ku esalkFk jgus ds dkj.k ;qofr;ksads xHkZorh gksus o vckZ'kudjokus vkfn dh ?kVuk;sayxkrkj lkeus vkrh tk jghagSaA blds ckotwn Hkh xksokdh ljdkj vius çns'k dsfo|ky;ksa esa ;kSu f'k{kk nsus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSAgekjk ekuuk gS fd xksok ljdkj cPpksa dh eu% fLFkfrdk vkadyu fd;s oxSj cky ,oa ;qok ih<+h dks ;kSuf'k{kk nsdj muds eu&efLr"d ,oa pfj= dks iwjh rjgls u"V djus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSA

cPpksa dks ;ksx ,oa vk/;kRe dk Kku nsa %&ijekRek us euq"; vkSj i'kq esa pkj phtsa vkgkj]

fuæk Hk; o eSFkqu rks leku :i ls nh gS fdUrqmfpr&vuqfpr o xyr&lgh dk fu.kZ; djus dh {kerkdsoy euq"; dks gh nh gSA ;g {kerk i'kq esa ugh gSAblfy, ckyd dks vk/;kfRed Kku djkus ls mldsefLr"d esa bZ'ojh; fnO; ço`fRr iSnk gksrh gSA fdUrq;fn mls vk/;kfRed Kku u gks rks mlds vanj i'kqço`fRr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rc euq"; mfpr&vuqfpr oxyr&lgh dk fu.kZ; ugha dj ikrk gS vkSj euq"; dkvkpj.k i'kqor gks tkrk gSA ;ksx vkSj vk/;kRe nksuksa gheuq"; ds ru vkSj eu nksuksa dks lqUnj ,oa mi;ksxhcukrsa gSaA ;ksx dk ek;us gSa tksM+ukA ;ksx euq"; dhvkRek dks ijekRek dh vkRek ls tksM+rk gSA blfy,gekjk ekuuk gS fd çR;sd cPps dks cpiu ls gh ;ksx,oa vk/;kRe dh f'k{kk vfuok;Z :i ls nh tkuhpkfg,A

;kSu f'k{kk cPpksa dks fnXHkzfer ,oa iFkHkz"Vdjrh gS%&

vesfjdk] fczVsu vkSj Ýkal tSls fodflr ns'kksa esafo|ky;ksa esa ;kSu f'k{kk iznku djus ls ;qok ih<+h ru

(vii)


vkSj eu lss jksxh curh tk jgh gS lkFk gh mudkuSfrd rFkk pkfjf=d iru Hkh gqvk gSA bl n%q[knk;hfLFkfr ls mcjus dk ;ksx rFkk vk/;kfRed f'k{kk gh,dek= lek/kku gSA gekjk ekuuk gS fd ;kSu f'k{kkcPpksa dks fnXHkzfer ,oa iFkHkz"V djrh gSA ;kSu f'k{kkvuSfrd lEcU/kksa dks c<+kok nsrh gSA ;kSu f'k{kkvkRefu;a=.k dh f'k{kk ugha gksrhA ;kSu f'k{kk dsoy ;gcrkrh gS fd ;kSu fØ;k djrs gq, eka dks xHkZorh gksusls dSls cpk;k tk ldrk gSA bl rjg Ldwyksa esa ;kSuf'k{kk vfuok;Z cuk, tkus dh rS;kjh djuk dsoyvuSfrd vkpj.k dks c<+kok nsus okyk gh lkfcr gksldrk gSA bl fo"ke lkekftd fLFkfr ls vius cPpksadks cpkus ds fy, gesa Ldwyksa esa ^;kSu f'k{kk dh txgij ;ksx ,oa vk/;kfRed f'k{kk* vfuok;Z :i ls nsus dhvfoyEc vko';drk gSA

çR;sd cPps dks cpiu ls gh ;ksx ,oa vk/;kRedh f'k{kk vfuok;Z :i ls nh tkuh pkfg, %&

gekjk ;g lkekftd mRrjnkf;Ro gS fd gevfHkHkkodksa ds lg;ksx ls cPpksa dks HkkSfrd] lkekftdrFkk vk/;kfRed rhuksa izdkj dh larqfyr f'k{kk nsdjmuds lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dk fodkl djsa D;ksafd ,slsckyd vkxs pydj LoLFk o lH; lekt dhvk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA blfy, esjh xksok ljdkj ds lkFkgh Hkkjr ds vU; çkUrkas dh ljdkjksa ds lkFk gh Hkkjrljdkj ls Hkh vuqjks/k gS fd os txrxq: dgs tkus okysbl ns'k dh laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,vius fo|ky;ksa esa cPpksa dks vfuok;Z :i ls ;kSu f'k{kkdh txg ;ksx ,oa vk/;kRe dh f'k{kk nsaA gekjk ekuukgS fd fo|ky; ,slk gks] ftlesa gks pfj= fuekZ.kA cPpksads dksey eu dks ns] ekuork dk KkuA rc gksxkmRFkku txr dk] rc gksxk mRFkkuA vk/;kfRed psruktxk;s lcdks lgh fn'kk fn[kyk;saA cPps cus izdk'ktxr dk eu esa Kku dh T;ksfr tyk;sa] D;ksafd &fo|ky; ls c<+dj tx esa dksbZ uk rhjFk /kkeA okLroesa cPpksa dks dsoy ;ksx ,oa vk/;kRe dh f'k{kk nsus lsgh la;e] lqfprk] Lo&vuq'kklu] uSfrdrk] pkfjf=drkrFkk vk/;kfRedrk ds xq.k fodflr gksaxs vU;Fkk ekuolH;rk dks fouk'k ds dxkj ij tkus ls jksdk ugha tkldsxkA

[kwu dk jax

fo'o ;q) ds le;dgh xbZ ckr &

fd >wB dks bruh ckj nksgjkvksavkSj ,sls izpkfjr djksfd og lp gh ugha]lp ls Hkh dqN vf/kd lgh izrhr gksus yxs!

vkt bl ckr ds vFkZLi"V ls gks x, gSaA

vkt yksx eglwl djus yx x, gSafd fdlh ckr dks ckj&ckj nksgjk, tkus lsfo'ks"kr;k lapkj ek/;eksa }kjkog lp gh yxus yxrh gSA

fdUrq ifj.kke \ifj.kke ls mUgsa D;k ysuk&nsuk

ftu dk mn~ns'; gh gks]fd >wBh ckrsa ¼vQ+okgsa½ QSykvksavkSj bl t+ksj 'kksj QSykvks]fd ml dk ifj.kke

foLQksV gh gksfoLQksV ls dqN Hkh de u gksA

tcfd] foLQksV dh pisV esalnSo] funksZ"k] fujhg vkSj eklwe gh vkrs gSaog ughatks lRrk dh jktuhfr ds fy,

oksVksa dh jktuhfr ds fy,cfYd xUnh jktuhfr ds fy,

foLQksV djrs gSa] djokrs gSaAtc dHkh csxqukgksa dk [kwu cgrk gSrks muds [kwu dk jaxrks ,d lk gh gksrk gS

yky & lq[kZ ykyAfQj &

foLQksV djokus okys;g ckr le>kus esadSls lQy gks tkrs gSa &fd] fdl [kwu dk jax

dslfj;k Fkkfdl dk gjk & vkSjfdl dk uhyk ;k yky Fkk \'kk;n bldk dkj.k ;gh gS

fd >wB dk ,sls vkSj bruk izpkj djksvkSj bruh ckj nksgjkvksa fd og lp gh ughalp ls Hkh dqN vf/kd izrhr gksA

l0 f=ykspu flag pu

(viii)


vkids lq>ko ,oa jpukvksa gsrq vkdka{kh gSA i<+s vkSj i<+k;s iatkch lqeu dk izlkj c<+k;saA

'kghnksa dh fprkvksa ij yxsxsa gj cjl esysoru is feVus okyksa dk ;gh ckdh fu'kka gksxk

oru vkSj dkSe dh [kkfrj ftUgksaus ns nh ft+Unxkuhvar esa mu lHkh dk [kqn [kqnk gh fuxgscka gksxkAtks [kqn dkaVksa ij lksrs Fks ;g fny esa vkjt+w ysdjfd mudk u gqvk xj fdlh dk rks xqfYlrka gksxkA'kghnksa ds ygw dk fxjsxk ftl txg bd dRrjk

ej jgh dkSe esa tt+ck u;k iSnk ogk¡ gksxkAftUgksaus galrs galrs ns nh tkus rkfd xSjksa dksfeys [kqf'k;k¡] crkvksa dkSu ,slk esgjcka gksxk \

tgk¡ ij gj fdlh dk lj gS >qd tkrk vdhnr lsHkyk ml tk¡ ls c<+ dj vkSj dksbZ vklrka gksxk \

'kghnksa dh fprkvksa ij yxsaxs gj cjl esysoru is ----------------------------------------------------------------------

l0 f=ykspu flag pu'kghn bd jkS'kuh dk og feukjk gS tks lfn;ksa dsvU/ksjksa dks feVkus ds fy, [kqn dks feVkrk gSAcukus ds fy, fcxM+h gqbZ rdnhj vkSjksa dh

ekSr dh uhan lks dj Hkh tks nqfu;k¡ dks txkrk gSAijfLr'k ds gSa dkfcy [k+kd rd mu jg xqt+kjksa dhtukt+k mB ds mudk ft/kj ls Hkh xqt+j tkrk gSA

ft+Ø gksrk gS tc Hkh dgha ij ,sls 'kghnksa dkrks gj bUlku mudh vt+erksa ds xhr xkrk gSAtgka esa yk[kks vk;s vk ds yk[kks py fn, ysfdutks ej dj] ftUnxh ds 'kqØ&eUn mudk tgk¡ gksxk

'kghnksa dh fprkvksa ij yxsaxs gj cjl esysoru is ----------------------------------------------------------------------

ek¡ ds nw/k dks dSls dj nsrk 'kfeZankl- dqynhi flag lksuh

pkSdh ds cadj&gks pqds gSa /oLrlkFkh&laxh lkjs&gks pqds gSa 'kghngfFk;kj vkSj xksyk ck:n &lkjk&u"V gks pqdkdgh ls&fdlh lgk;rk dh ugha dksbZ mEehnvdsyk&fugRFkk MVklkS dh fgEer fn[kk jgkck:n dh ckSNkjksa ls &[kqn dks cpk jgknq'eu QkSt dk&dlrk tk jgk ?ksjkvka[kksa esa rSj jgk&eklweksa dk psgjkNqV~Vh fey ldrh Fkh mls &fdlh cgkus ls;k fQj fey tkrh &?kj ds gkykr crkus lsij ?kj ls&t:jh Fkh mls&ljgn dh fpUrkek¡ ds nw/k dks dSls&dj nsrk 'kfeZank

D;k eSa bruh cqjh Fkh ek¡ \fd rqeus eq>dks I;kj u fd;k

eSa Hkh rks thuk pkgrh Fkhij rqus eq>dks tUe u fn;k

fdruk eSa rM+ih Fkh rsjs fy;sij rwus gh eq>s [kRe fd;k

,d ckj rks lkspk gksrkfd eSa Hkh rsjk fgLlk gw¡

eSa rks Fkh ek¡ rsjs lgkjsij rwus gh eq>s NksM+ fn;k

dqN iy rks thus nsrhliuksa esa gh jgus nsrh

yksjh dks rks lquus nsrhvk¡py esa fleVus nsrh]

m¡xyh dks idM+us nsrhdneksa dks rks c<+us nsrh

ek¡] dgdj cqykus nsrhml ,glkl dks txkus nsrh

ek¡] rw rks esjh ftUnxhesjh lk¡ls rq> ij gh fVdh Fkha

ij rw gh esjh ugha Fkh ek¡]rks ftUnxh dSls esjh gksrh \

vuf[kyh dyhek¡ eSa Hkh thuk pkgrh Fkh

jfoUnj dkSj xka/khv/;kfidk] n'kes'k

ifCyd Ldwy] y[kuÅ

iatkch lqeu dh okf"kZd lnL;rk gsrq LVsV cSad ds [kkrk la[;k C.A. 30819640926 esa :- 150/- lnL;rk 'kqYdtek dj S.M.S. vFkok E-mail }kjk viuk irk lwfpr dj nsaA if=dk izfrekg Mkd }kjk izsf"kr dh tk;sxhAlnL;rk 'kqYd gekjs vf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dks uxn Hkqxrku djds Hkh lnL;rk izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA

E-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

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Combine august 2013 for web

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