CNC2Spindle2Slide Precision Lathe series - ge-co.hu · XW-30CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe...
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CNC2Spindle2Slide Precision Lathe XW series
Transcript of CNC2Spindle2Slide Precision Lathe series - ge-co.hu · XW-30CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe...
13.08.1B（O）
CNC2Spindle2SlidePrecision Lathe
XW
series
P7Fastest Loading Time in Its Class
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe
Full Lineup of 2-Spindle and2-Slide lathe machines!
Simultaneous same process machining
Simultaneous machining of both sides of the part
Independent Production Form
From the original spindle parallel structure, a high rigidity, compact and high precision design is achieved. This qualifies as an expert model for durability on mass production system.
“Work in process” is no longer in inventory. The loader is equipped with a 3-axis servo that is realized by a flexible line structure that leads to reduction of the production line.
Depending on the production requirements, separate left and right cutting is possible.
XWseriesXWseriesXWseries
Chuck size Type
The best machine for small production!
Multi-process Machining with Power Tools
Reduces abnormal heat changes leading to steady thermal changes per time lapses!
Inch Horizontallinear type
Drum Type
Drum Type
Drum Type
Inch
Inch
Inch
P7Fastest Loading Time in Its Class
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe
Full Lineup of 2-Spindle and2-Slide lathe machines!
Simultaneous same process machining
Simultaneous machining of both sides of the part
Independent Production Form
From the original spindle parallel structure, a high rigidity, compact and high precision design is achieved. This qualifies as an expert model for durability on mass production system.
“Work in process” is no longer in inventory. The loader is equipped with a 3-axis servo that is realized by a flexible line structure that leads to reduction of the production line.
Depending on the production requirements, separate left and right cutting is possible.
XWseriesXWseriesXWseries
Chuck size Type
The best machine for small production!
Multi-process Machining with Power Tools
Reduces abnormal heat changes leading to steady thermal changes per time lapses!
Inch Horizontallinear type
Drum Type
Drum Type
Drum Type
Inch
Inch
Inch
XW-30CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe
Slimmed-down 2-spindle 2-slide NC lathe on thesame concept as slim type NC lathe "USL®-Series"
“Space saving” machine for better visibility in the factoryKeeping the basic structure of USL® -480, features of two machines are incorporated into a single 1,000mm width bed. Compared with two-machine-in-line, the required floor space is reduced by about 27%. In addition, the 1,500mm height of the machine provides better visibility in the factory by eliminating high-rise wall that might obstruct view. Installation at factory with lower ceiling is suitable, which relates to the benefit of reducing hidden cost such as air conditioning and operators' time moving on the floor.
In pursuit of high precision cutting through imbedded cooling system on the machineOn a machine with 2 spindles, there is residual heat imbalance for cutting differs between the left and right sides. This leads to an unstable accuracy. This machine is built with a cooling tank inside the bed for two spindles to prevent abnormal latent heat achieving stable accuracy for a long period of time. (TAKAMAZ original patented technology)
Huge Energy-Saving EffectBesides a compact design for space savings, TAKAMAZ put effort to maintain a minimal use of resources. With 1 bed, 1 controller, 1 loader, and 1 chip conveyor compactly designed together, the number of components is significantly reduced producing a lighter machine while maintaining rigidity. If you compare the power consumption with that of 2 "USL-480" machines, the power consumption of this machine is lower by about 44% during standby, and by about 31% during operation.
New design with consideration for Quick ChangeoverDuring the changeover, the front upper cover can be opened as wide as the width of the machine. The door opening is widened to 900mm (35in) from 550mm (21 in ) o f the conventional machines. The rearward opening of the shut te r p rov ides a c c e s s i b i l i t y f o r changeover, ensuring efficiency of operation.
Higher performance control systemThe newest Mitsubishi controller is installed. Conventional optional NC features are incorporated as standard features, achieving high performance control system.In addition, a touch panel monitor provides compact and improved accessibility of operation box.
High-speed loader for higher productivityCompact, high-speed "ΣW Loader" is mounted. Two-step vertical axis model is the smallest among the TAKAMAZ loaders and provides a loading time of 4 seconds or less and a cycle time of 15 seconds, ensuring high productivity.
XW-30 Spindle motor torque diagram
1
4
3
2
0 1 2 3 4Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
5,500min-1
3.7kW（15min.）
2.2kW（Cont.）
（AC3.7/2.2kW）■ Max.10,000min-1 Standard type
5 6 7 8 9 10
T=6.42N･m
T=3.85N･m
Output
（kW）
XW-30CNC 2-Spindle 2-Slide Precision Lathe
Slimmed-down 2-spindle 2-slide NC lathe on thesame concept as slim type NC lathe "USL®-Series"
“Space saving” machine for better visibility in the factoryKeeping the basic structure of USL® -480, features of two machines are incorporated into a single 1,000mm width bed. Compared with two-machine-in-line, the required floor space is reduced by about 27%. In addition, the 1,500mm height of the machine provides better visibility in the factory by eliminating high-rise wall that might obstruct view. Installation at factory with lower ceiling is suitable, which relates to the benefit of reducing hidden cost such as air conditioning and operators' time moving on the floor.
In pursuit of high precision cutting through imbedded cooling system on the machineOn a machine with 2 spindles, there is residual heat imbalance for cutting differs between the left and right sides. This leads to an unstable accuracy. This machine is built with a cooling tank inside the bed for two spindles to prevent abnormal latent heat achieving stable accuracy for a long period of time. (TAKAMAZ original patented technology)
Huge Energy-Saving EffectBesides a compact design for space savings, TAKAMAZ put effort to maintain a minimal use of resources. With 1 bed, 1 controller, 1 loader, and 1 chip conveyor compactly designed together, the number of components is significantly reduced producing a lighter machine while maintaining rigidity. If you compare the power consumption with that of 2 "USL-480" machines, the power consumption of this machine is lower by about 44% during standby, and by about 31% during operation.
New design with consideration for Quick ChangeoverDuring the changeover, the front upper cover can be opened as wide as the width of the machine. The door opening is widened to 900mm (35in) from 550mm (21 in ) o f the conventional machines. The rearward opening of the shut te r p rov ides a c c e s s i b i l i t y f o r changeover, ensuring efficiency of operation.
Higher performance control systemThe newest Mitsubishi controller is installed. Conventional optional NC features are incorporated as standard features, achieving high performance control system.In addition, a touch panel monitor provides compact and improved accessibility of operation box.
High-speed loader for higher productivityCompact, high-speed "ΣW Loader" is mounted. Two-step vertical axis model is the smallest among the TAKAMAZ loaders and provides a loading time of 4 seconds or less and a cycle time of 15 seconds, ensuring high productivity.
XW-30 Spindle motor torque diagram
1
4
3
2
0 1 2 3 4Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
5,500min-1
3.7kW（15min.）
2.2kW（Cont.）
（AC3.7/2.2kW）■ Max.10,000min-1 Standard type
5 6 7 8 9 10
T=6.42N･m
T=3.85N･m
Output
（kW）
XW-80/80M
XW-80 Spindle motor torque diagram
2
8
6
4
0 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
3,938min-1844min-1
5.5kW（30min.）
4.9kW
3.3kW3.7kW（Cont.）
（AC 5.5/3.7kW）■ Max.4,500min-1 Standard type
5Output
（kW）
XW-80M Spindle motor torque diagram
2
8
6
4
0 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
1,125min-1
7.5kW（30min.）
5.5kW（Cont.）
（AC 7.5/5.5kW）■ Max.6,000min-1 Standard type
5 6
Output
（kW）
T=62.2N・m
T=41.8N・m
T=63.6N・m
T=46.6N・m
※The photo shows XW-80M.
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathe
XW-80/80M
Corresponds to every type of productionDiverse process requirements including simultaneous machining of the same process, of both surfaces, and of different processes, can be handled by one machine. Multi-process machining for mass production such as drilling and tapping can also be achieved with power tools and the Cs-axis. (Power tool available on XW-80M)
Stable precision machiningThe Z-axis slide base and the bed support of this machine are combined resulting to a higher rigid design. The slide is equipped with high rigid roller guide for good tracking, capable of sliding more smoothly as it is controlled by a new CNC. These improvements are aimed at improving machine accuracy. By conducting a thorough analysis of thermal displacement, a symmetric bed structure has been introduced. A cooling unit has been installed as standard to restrict relative displacement due to temperature change during machining and maintain stable dimensional accuracy.
Improved Operating Ratio per Unit AreaTwo-spindle simultaneous machining reduces the cycle time by half. The machine is compactly designed with the length of 1,720mm and the floor space as small as 3.1m2.
3-axis high speed loader “ΣGT60”Quick release spring type shutter enables no time loss for loader entry and return realizing the fastest loading and system time available. Loading time: 5.5 secondsSystem cycle time: 19 seconds (10-10 flow)
Suitable for a mass production using 6 inch chuck class machines!Achieved zero “work in process” inventory and equipped with a rotary tool.
XW-80/80M
XW-80 Spindle motor torque diagram
2
8
6
4
0 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
3,938min-1844min-1
5.5kW（30min.）
4.9kW
3.3kW3.7kW（Cont.）
（AC 5.5/3.7kW）■ Max.4,500min-1 Standard type
5
Output
（kW）
XW-80M Spindle motor torque diagram
2
8
6
4
0 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
1,125min-1
7.5kW（30min.）
5.5kW（Cont.）
（AC 7.5/5.5kW）■ Max.6,000min-1 Standard type
5 6
Output
（kW）
T=62.2N・m
T=41.8N・m
T=63.6N・m
T=46.6N・m
※The photo shows XW-80M.
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathe
XW-80/80M
Corresponds to every type of productionDiverse process requirements including simultaneous machining of the same process, of both surfaces, and of different processes, can be handled by one machine. Multi-process machining for mass production such as drilling and tapping can also be achieved with power tools and the Cs-axis. (Power tool available on XW-80M)
Stable precision machiningThe Z-axis slide base and the bed support of this machine are combined resulting to a higher rigid design. The slide is equipped with high rigid roller guide for good tracking, capable of sliding more smoothly as it is controlled by a new CNC. These improvements are aimed at improving machine accuracy. By conducting a thorough analysis of thermal displacement, a symmetric bed structure has been introduced. A cooling unit has been installed as standard to restrict relative displacement due to temperature change during machining and maintain stable dimensional accuracy.
Improved Operating Ratio per Unit AreaTwo-spindle simultaneous machining reduces the cycle time by half. The machine is compactly designed with the length of 1,720mm and the floor space as small as 3.1m2.
3-axis high speed loader “ΣGT60”Quick release spring type shutter enables no time loss for loader entry and return realizing the fastest loading and system time available. Loading time: 5.5 secondsSystem cycle time: 19 seconds (10-10 flow)
Suitable for a mass production using 6 inch chuck class machines!Achieved zero “work in process” inventory and equipped with a rotary tool.
XW-130
XW-130
A 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathewith "high-speed high-power" 8-inch chuck.Loading time with a mark of fastest class at 6 seconds2 spindle lathe that is especially equipped with a newly developed 3-axes loader.Designed with high rigidity as a result of increase in rack size, pursued a better speed, and thus ach i ev i ng f as tes t c l a ss 6 seconds l oad i ng time.Furthermore, by improving the Middle Turn Device, the original design that requires 2 movements for receiving and transferring part is improved to only one movement achieving a cycle time of only 18 seconds for 1-2 operation cycle of the double-sided machining. (Patent Pending)In addition, improved design with independent drive functions to one of the parallel loader hands, a structure that greatly reduces the delivery and receiving interference with equipment such as stocker and washer etc, is utilized.With the speed optimization of the loader, effort to improve the shu t t e r w i t h h a l f o f t h e open ing and closing time of less than 0.5 sec is achieved.
T=105N・m
T=71.6N・m
2
2 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
11kW
7.5kW
4
6
8
10
12 1,000min-1 3,500min-1
Pursuit of accuracy and cutting capacity with 8 inch chuckThe spindle has as standard a 11/7.5kW motor and φ100 large diameter spindle bearing achieving a strong cutting capability together with a built-in feature material damping vibration structure (Patent Pending) to each part of the machine.In addition, it is equipped with the spindle base cooling system, which makes machining continuous stable accuracy possible.
Ease of maintenanceFor cutting inside the machine, there is no exposure of the slide wipers. Therefore countermeasure for hot chip is perfect. In addition, because of the chip conveyor, stagnation o f t h e c h i p doe s no t o c cu r d i r e c t l y u nde r t h e spindle.Furthermore, coolant tank can be pulled out from the front of the machine, which is a structure for coolant tank easy cleaning. With complete opening of rear cover, and the piping concentrated in the machine side, it is the structure that ensures easy maintenance on the rear area of the machine.
Low center of gravity, space-saving ease of useSlide strokes are X-axis 150mm and Z axis 160mm (Slide is a high rigidity slide angle), while ensuring a compact design with spindle center height 1,000mm, machine width 1,890mm, without even a room for mounting a loader. In addition, by pursuing a design for ease of use, spindle chuck and work turn device are closer to reach, making tool changeover easier.Because it is also available in a wide variety of options like the previous models, meeting the specifications that users need can be achieved.
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathe
XW-130 Spindle motor torque diagram（AC 11/7.5kW）■ Max.4,000min-1 Standard type
Output
（kW）
XW-130
XW-130
A 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathewith "high-speed high-power" 8-inch chuck.Loading time with a mark of fastest class at 6 seconds2 spindle lathe that is especially equipped with a newly developed 3-axes loader.Designed with high rigidity as a result of increase in rack size, pursued a better speed, and thus ach i ev i ng f as tes t c l a ss 6 seconds l oad i ng time.Furthermore, by improving the Middle Turn Device, the original design that requires 2 movements for receiving and transferring part is improved to only one movement achieving a cycle time of only 18 seconds for 1-2 operation cycle of the double-sided machining. (Patent Pending)In addition, improved design with independent drive functions to one of the parallel loader hands, a structure that greatly reduces the delivery and receiving interference with equipment such as stocker and washer etc, is utilized.With the speed optimization of the loader, effort to improve the shu t t e r w i t h h a l f o f t h e open ing and closing time of less than 0.5 sec is achieved.
T=105N・m
T=71.6N・m
2
2 1 2 3 4 Spindle speed（×1,000min-1）
11kW
7.5kW
4
6
8
10
12 1,000min-1 3,500min-1
Pursuit of accuracy and cutting capacity with 8 inch chuckThe spindle has as standard a 11/7.5kW motor and φ100 large diameter spindle bearing achieving a strong cutting capability together with a built-in feature material damping vibration structure (Patent Pending) to each part of the machine.In addition, it is equipped with the spindle base cooling system, which makes machining continuous stable accuracy possible.
Ease of maintenanceFor cutting inside the machine, there is no exposure of the slide wipers. Therefore countermeasure for hot chip is perfect. In addition, because of the chip conveyor, stagnation o f t h e c h i p doe s no t o c cu r d i r e c t l y u nde r t h e spindle.Furthermore, coolant tank can be pulled out from the front of the machine, which is a structure for coolant tank easy cleaning. With complete opening of rear cover, and the piping concentrated in the machine side, it is the structure that ensures easy maintenance on the rear area of the machine.
Low center of gravity, space-saving ease of useSlide strokes are X-axis 150mm and Z axis 160mm (Slide is a high rigidity slide angle), while ensuring a compact design with spindle center height 1,000mm, machine width 1,890mm, without even a room for mounting a loader. In addition, by pursuing a design for ease of use, spindle chuck and work turn device are closer to reach, making tool changeover easier.Because it is also available in a wide variety of options like the previous models, meeting the specifications that users need can be achieved.
CNC 2-Spindle 2-Turret Precision Lathe
XW-130 Spindle motor torque diagram（AC 11/7.5kW）■ Max.4,000min-1 Standard type
Output
（kW）
sec.mmkg
mmm/min
mmm/min
mmm/min
deg.mm
◆We offer a loader hand that can handle wide range of parts including flange and shaft parts.
◆The largest three-axis control, setup is easy and can be done quickly.◆Depending on the cutting time, it is possible to equip the machine with 1 or 2 loaders.◆In each point, it is possible to set the interlock to prevent accidental collision.◆All database, the servo parameter, the data tables, and timer setting can be uploaded and downloaded to and from the memory card.
L Hand XW-80Parallel Hand(CR) XW-30 ΣGTH dedicated L Hand
Loader transfer capacity
Loader ModelLoading Time (Reference)
Diameter x Length (Reference)Weight (One side)Drive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemAngleJaw Stroke
Hand Type
Shoulder（Traverse axis：Z）
Arm(Vertical axis: Y)
Forward/Backward axis：X
Hand
TransportWork Dimension
ΣW30（2axes）4
Ф30×400.3
93080---
23580
-9（One side）Parallel Hand
ΣGT60（3axes）6
Ф60×601.0
S e r v o m o t o r1,780110
S e r v o m o t o r20045
S e r v o m o t o r47075
A i r c y l i n d e r
10（One side）L Hand
ΣGTH（3axes）6
Ф150×503.0
Depends on specifications170
23535
690125
16（One side）ΣGTH dedicated L Hand
90
※The loading time, transport and work dimensions are the indicators.
Different varieties of loader hand that can handle different shapes of parts
Flexible Variationfor AutomatedLarge-Varietyand Small-LotProduction
Continuous Front and Rear Machining Line Same Process Machining LineMachining TypeMachining Flow
L R
L
R
R
R
R
L
L
L
Transfer Turn
Turn Transfer
Transfer Turn
Turn
Turn
Transfer
◆A production line with different varieties of peripheral devices and loading variations can be designed.
In / Out Stocker In / Out Conveyor Auto measurement unit External turning device
Automation Peripheral Devices
As a result of machine body and loader integrated as one unit, superiority in design balance is accomplished as well as high productivity and space savings, and with after-sale service by , will benefit the customer on different aspects.
XW-130（Patent Pending）
Equipped with the [Speed] and [Small Footprint] Servo Loader, “Σ Series”
Mode l XW-80/80MXW-30 XW-130
sec.mmkg
mmm/min
mmm/min
mmm/min
deg.mm
◆We offer a loader hand that can handle wide range of parts including flange and shaft parts.
◆The largest three-axis control, setup is easy and can be done quickly.◆Depending on the cutting time, it is possible to equip the machine with 1 or 2 loaders.◆In each point, it is possible to set the interlock to prevent accidental collision.◆All database, the servo parameter, the data tables, and timer setting can be uploaded and downloaded to and from the memory card.
L Hand XW-80Parallel Hand(CR) XW-30 ΣGTH dedicated L Hand
Loader transfer capacity
Loader ModelLoading Time (Reference)
Diameter x Length (Reference)Weight (One side)Drive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemStrokeRapid Traverse RateDrive SystemAngleJaw Stroke
Hand Type
Shoulder（Traverse axis：Z）
Arm(Vertical axis: Y)
Forward/Backward axis：X
Hand
TransportWork Dimension
ΣW30（2axes）4
Ф30×400.3
93080---
23580
-9（One side）Parallel Hand
ΣGT60（3axes）6
Ф60×601.0
S e r v o m o t o r1,780110
S e r v o m o t o r20045
S e r v o m o t o r47075
A i r c y l i n d e r
10（One side）L Hand
ΣGTH（3axes）6
Ф150×503.0
Depends on specifications170
23535
690125
16（One side）ΣGTH dedicated L Hand
90
※The loading time, transport and work dimensions are the indicators.
Different varieties of loader hand that can handle different shapes of parts
Flexible Variationfor AutomatedLarge-Varietyand Small-LotProduction
Continuous Front and Rear Machining Line Same Process Machining LineMachining TypeMachining Flow
L R
L
R
R
R
R
L
L
L
Transfer Turn
Turn Transfer
Transfer Turn
Turn
Turn
Transfer
◆A production line with different varieties of peripheral devices and loading variations can be designed.
In / Out Stocker In / Out Conveyor Auto measurement unit External turning device
Automation Peripheral Devices
As a result of machine body and loader integrated as one unit, superiority in design balance is accomplished as well as high productivity and space savings, and with after-sale service by , will benefit the customer on different aspects.
XW-130（Patent Pending）
Equipped with the [Speed] and [Small Footprint] Servo Loader, “Σ Series”
Mode l XW-80/80MXW-30 XW-130
Work Stocker / Transfer Unit
Quality / Environment Control Unit
Cutting efficiency / Chip disposal
XW-30Holder mounting bolt
Holder mounting bolt
Tool mounting bolt Tool mounting bolt
Tool spacer
O.D. holderBoring holder
φ25
M10M10
M10 M10
Unit（mm）
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
●Oil mist collectorOil mist collection facilities a clean production environment.
●Automatic fire extinguisherIf fire breaks out in the machine during automatic operations, fire extinguishing agent is automatically discharged.
●Signal TowerThe solid and flashing lightsfor the operating conditions.
●Cleaning unitWithout operator intervention, cleaning is performed automatically.
●Tray ChangerBy stacking per pallet, scratcheson parts are prevented becauseof better stacking resulting to anefficient form of delivery system.
●“Rakuchin” StockerReasonably priced bucketfor easy bucket transportmanagement.
●Elevator HopperThrough the stocker as firstprocess (parts supply), thestocker is suitable forproductionof short delivery cycle.
●Rotary StockerThe space-saving, low-coststocker. The position can beadjusted easily according tothe size of the part.
●Alloyed Clamp Holder forvibration suppressionInhibiting the progression of wearboundary is expected to extend cuttingtool life in high speed machining.
●Chip Conveyor （Spiral Type）Chip disposal is done semi-automatically at a minimum space.Floor type is also available.
●High-pressure coolantConstantry cooled coolant isdischarged at high pressure sothat the tool life is significantlyprolonged.
●Semi-dry machiningUltratrace, highly-lubricating vegetablecoolant is applied to the correct pointon the cutthing edge, realizing semi-drymachining.
Work Stocker / Transfer Unit
Quality / Environment Control Unit
Cutting efficiency / Chip disposal
XW-30Holder mounting bolt
Holder mounting bolt
Tool mounting bolt Tool mounting bolt
Tool spacer
O.D. holderBoring holder
φ25
M10M10
M10 M10
Unit（mm）
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
●Oil mist collectorOil mist collection facilities a clean production environment.
●Automatic fire extinguisherIf fire breaks out in the machine during automatic operations, fire extinguishing agent is automatically discharged.
●Signal TowerThe solid and flashing lightsfor the operating conditions.
●Cleaning unitWithout operator intervention, cleaning is performed automatically.
●Tray ChangerBy stacking per pallet, scratcheson parts are prevented becauseof better stacking resulting to anefficient form of delivery system.
●“Rakuchin” StockerReasonably priced bucketfor easy bucket transportmanagement.
●Elevator HopperThrough the stocker as firstprocess (parts supply), thestocker is suitable forproductionof short delivery cycle.
●Rotary StockerThe space-saving, low-coststocker. The position can beadjusted easily according tothe size of the part.
●Alloyed Clamp Holder forvibration suppressionInhibiting the progression of wearboundary is expected to extend cuttingtool life in high speed machining.
●Chip Conveyor （Spiral Type）Chip disposal is done semi-automatically at a minimum space.Floor type is also available.
●High-pressure coolantConstantry cooled coolant isdischarged at high pressure sothat the tool life is significantlyprolonged.
●Semi-dry machiningUltratrace, highly-lubricating vegetablecoolant is applied to the correct pointon the cutthing edge, realizing semi-drymachining.
XW-80/80M
22680220072-hole holder（φ25）LR commonness
Straight drill End mill Tap
Collet chuckAR16-D
Round hole bush
8-station turret 8-station turret
6114806500Blank
2268020001Turning holder（□20）LR commonness
2308201009O.D. holder Ｌ（□20）
2308202007O.D. holder R（□20）
O.D.tool（□20）
6114801500U-drill holder(φ25)LR commonness
2308203013Boring holder(φ25)LR commonness
2333075006 φ202333076004 φ162333077002 φ122333078000 φ102333080006 φ82333079008 Blank
6114801101Offset holder(φ25)LR commonness
6114805300Face millingunit
6114805400Side millingunit
Boring tool Center drill Straightshank drill
U-drill
Unit（mm）
Boring range O.D. turning range
Unit（mm）
Turning rangeTurning range with2-hole holders
XW-80XW-80M
Common to all
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
XW-80/80M
22680220072-hole holder（φ25）LR commonness
Straight drill End mill Tap
Collet chuckAR16-D
Round hole bush
8-station turret 8-station turret
6114806500Blank
2268020001Turning holder（□20）LR commonness
2308201009O.D. holder Ｌ（□20）
2308202007O.D. holder R（□20）
O.D.tool（□20）
6114801500U-drill holder(φ25)LR commonness
2308203013Boring holder(φ25)LR commonness
2333075006 φ202333076004 φ162333077002 φ122333078000 φ102333080006 φ82333079008 Blank
6114801101Offset holder(φ25)LR commonness
6114805300Face millingunit
6114805400Side millingunit
Boring tool Center drill Straightshank drill
U-drill
Unit（mm）
Boring range O.D. turning range
Unit（mm）
Turning rangeTurning range with2-hole holders
XW-80XW-80M
Common to all
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
XW-130
5278023007Tool spacer
Tap holder
Tap
5278019013Turning holder
5278032008φ40Boring holder
5278033014U-drill holder
Boring barMaxφ40
Round hole bushφ32（2358029003）φ25（2358030001）φ20（2358031009）φ16（2358032007）φ10（2408104004）φ8（2408115000）Blank（2408107007）
U-drillＭａｘφ32
Drill chuck arbor※ＪＴ1-φ25ＪＴ2-φ25ＪＴ2 1/2-φ25
Drill chuck
Drill socketMT-3MT-2
Drill sleepMT-2×MT-3MT-1×MT-2
Round hole bushφ32（2358029003）φ25（2358030001）φ20（2358031009）
O.D./Face/Grooving tool（□25）
O.D./Face tool（□25）
5278020011O.D. holder Ｒ
5278021019O.D. holder Ｌ
O.D./Face/Grooving tool（□25）
5278036009φ40 offset holder（50mm offset）
5278037007φ40 offsetU-drill holder(50mm offset)
※When setup the drill, tooling space has prohibited zone. If you need more information, please contact to TAKAMAZ.
Taper drill※Centerstraight drill
8-station turret
（Max. turn
ing dia.）
Offset holder
□25
φ40
115
170 80 35 140 10
φ630
115
150st
φ280
φ210
XW-130XW-130
Unit（mm）
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
ＨＦ－８（Nikko） ＨＦ－８（Nikko）
Drill length
ＨＦ－８（Nikko） ＨＦ－８（Nikko）
60
115
98160st
71.2
141.8
Turning holder（L · R Hand Dual Use）
65290
98147
160st
103.2
141.8
140 10150st
100
10
74
35
□25
150
108
118
170 170
25 25
155
98
10 140150st
35
160st
111.2
141.8
１５０ □25 99
6430
65290
5040170 170
90
103
10
6050
5112 117
140 10150st
137
98
5
4045
150st10 140
93.2
141.8
103
10
φ40
115
153
65290
φ40
124 32
170 170
143 10115
Boring holderOffset holder156
Spindle end
Spindle end
65290
170 170
O.D. holder（L · R Hand Use）
Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ａ Ｂ Ｄ
Ｃ Ｙ Ｌ ［ ］ ＳＰ
，Ｉ Ｋ Ｊ ＃ ＝
Ｈ Ｖ Ｅ ＋ ＊ ／８．４”カラーＥＯＢ
ＯＦＳ
ＰＯＳ ＰＲＯＧ ＳＨＩＦＴ ＣＡＮ ＩＮＰＵＴＳＥＴ
ＣＳＴＭＭ？ＳＹＳＴＥＭＭＥＳＳＡＧＥ ＡＬＴＥＲ ＩＮＳＥＲＴＤＥＬＥＴＥＧＲＰＨ
ＨＥＬＰＰＡＧＥ
ＰＡＧＥＲＥＳＥＴ
電 源切 入
起動中Ｆ０１００％ カウンタ－ ＋ 編集 自動 ＭＤＩ ハンドル ジョグ 原点復帰 一時休止中
早送り速度 機械異常 ソフト
スイッチ警告Ｍ０１ シングルブロック
ドライラン
／コード
ハンドルリトレース
Ｘ 本体扉 閉 Ｆ１Ｚ チャック 開切削油１
エアー１ チャック 閉ハンドル
軸選択 Ｆ２
切削油２
エアー２×１×１０
チップコンベヤ
早送り自動 正転 逆転切削油
自動ハンドル倍率
送りオーバーライド
主軸速度＋
主軸寸動
シャッタドア 開
５０ １００
タレット正転 逆転
主軸速度－
シャッタドア 閉
テール前進
テール後退
主軸正転
主軸停止
主軸逆転
０ １５０％
非常停止 ドアインターロック 操作・編集起動 一時停止
入 切 不可 操作可編集操作可
サイクル停 止
サイクル起 動
運転選択
左側 右側
Ｏ Ｎ Ｇ ７ ８ ９
Ｘ Ｚ Ｆ ４ ５ ６
Ｍ Ｓ Ｔ １ ２ ３
Ｕ Ｗ － ０ ・
８０
７０
９０
６０５０４０
３０
２０
１００
ＣＹ
＋Ｃ ＋Ｙ
－Ｃ －Ｙ回転工具有効
主軸ブレーキ
Ｃ結合
ＰＮＣ－Ｍ０８Ｓ－Ｊ
ＸＬ ＺＬ ＸＲ ＺＲ
Ｚ
Ｘ Ｘ
Ｚ
ＬＤＯＰＢ
1,0002,050
2,950
300
2,925
1,9752,140 580
2,720
120 1,670(SS150-12st)2,040(SS150-16st)
180 1801,890 880
2,415
R460 R460
R895R935
R750 R790
XW-130
5278023007Tool spacer
Tap holder
Tap
5278019013Turning holder
5278032008φ40Boring holder
5278033014U-drill holder
Boring barMaxφ40
Round hole bushφ32（2358029003）φ25（2358030001）φ20（2358031009）φ16（2358032007）φ10（2408104004）φ8（2408115000）Blank（2408107007）
U-drillＭａｘφ32
Drill chuck arbor※ＪＴ1-φ25ＪＴ2-φ25ＪＴ2 1/2-φ25
Drill chuck
Drill socketMT-3MT-2
Drill sleepMT-2×MT-3MT-1×MT-2
Round hole bushφ32（2358029003）φ25（2358030001）φ20（2358031009）
O.D./Face/Grooving tool（□25）
O.D./Face tool（□25）
5278020011O.D. holder Ｒ
5278021019O.D. holder Ｌ
O.D./Face/Grooving tool（□25）
5278036009φ40 offset holder（50mm offset）
5278037007φ40 offsetU-drill holder(50mm offset)
※When setup the drill, tooling space has prohibited zone. If you need more information, please contact to TAKAMAZ.
Taper drill※Centerstraight drill
8-station turret
（Max. turn
ing dia.）
Offset holder
□25
φ40
115
170 80 35 140 10
φ630
115
150st
φ280
φ210
XW-130XW-130
Unit（mm）
Turret Interference Stroke-Related Drawing
ＨＦ－８（Nikko） ＨＦ－８（Nikko）
Drill length
ＨＦ－８（Nikko） ＨＦ－８（Nikko）
60
115
98160st
71.2
141.8
Turning holder（L · R Hand Dual Use）
65290
98147
160st
103.2
141.8
140 10150st
100
10
74
35
□25
150
108
118
170 170
25 25
155
98
10 140150st
35
160st
111.2
141.8
１５０ □25 99
6430
65290
5040170 170
90
103
10
6050
5112 117
140 10150st
137
98
5
4045
150st10 140
93.2
141.8
103
10
φ40
115
153
65290
φ40
124 32
170 170
143 10115
Boring holderOffset holder156
Spindle end
Spindle end
65290
170 170
O.D. holder（L · R Hand Use）
Ｐ Ｑ Ｒ Ａ Ｂ Ｄ
Ｃ Ｙ Ｌ ［ ］ ＳＰ
，Ｉ Ｋ Ｊ ＃ ＝
Ｈ Ｖ Ｅ ＋ ＊ ／８．４”カラーＥＯＢ
ＯＦＳ
ＰＯＳ ＰＲＯＧ ＳＨＩＦＴ ＣＡＮ ＩＮＰＵＴＳＥＴ
ＣＳＴＭＭ？ＳＹＳＴＥＭＭＥＳＳＡＧＥ ＡＬＴＥＲ ＩＮＳＥＲＴＤＥＬＥＴＥＧＲＰＨ
ＨＥＬＰＰＡＧＥ
ＰＡＧＥＲＥＳＥＴ
電 源切 入
起動中Ｆ０１００％ カウンタ－ ＋ 編集 自動 ＭＤＩ ハンドル ジョグ 原点復帰 一時休止中
早送り速度 機械異常 ソフト
スイッチ警告Ｍ０１ シングルブロック
ドライラン
／コード
ハンドルリトレース
Ｘ 本体扉 閉 Ｆ１Ｚ チャック 開切削油１
エアー１ チャック 閉ハンドル
軸選択 Ｆ２
切削油２
エアー２×１×１０
チップコンベヤ
早送り自動 正転 逆転切削油
自動ハンドル倍率
送りオーバーライド
主軸速度＋
主軸寸動
シャッタドア 開
５０ １００
タレット正転 逆転
主軸速度－
シャッタドア 閉
テール前進
テール後退
主軸正転
主軸停止
主軸逆転
０ １５０％
非常停止 ドアインターロック 操作・編集起動 一時停止
入 切 不可 操作可編集操作可
サイクル停 止
サイクル起 動
運転選択
左側 右側
Ｏ Ｎ Ｇ ７ ８ ９
Ｘ Ｚ Ｆ ４ ５ ６
Ｍ Ｓ Ｔ １ ２ ３
Ｕ Ｗ － ０ ・
８０
７０
９０
６０５０４０
３０
２０
１００
ＣＹ
＋Ｃ ＋Ｙ
－Ｃ －Ｙ回転工具有効
主軸ブレーキ
Ｃ結合
ＰＮＣ－Ｍ０８Ｓ－Ｊ
ＸＬ ＺＬ ＸＲ ＺＲ
Ｚ
Ｘ Ｘ
Ｚ
ＬＤＯＰＢ
1,0002,050
2,950
300
2,925
1,9752,140 580
2,720
120 1,670(SS150-12st)2,040(SS150-16st)
180 1801,890 880
2,415
R460 R460
R895R935
R750 R790
□Tool holder
□Boring holder
□O.D. holder
□TAKAMAZ Collet chuck
□Collet flange
□Hydraulic chucks
□TAKAMAZ loader system
□Power tool drive unit
□Spindle Cs-axis function
□Work light
□Front air blower
□Hydraulic chucking cylinder
□Spindle cooling device
□Thread cutting unit (Including constant surface speed control)
□Coolant unit
□Service tool kit
□Instruction manual
Machine Specifications
Standard Accessories Optional Accessories
※ For more information on attachments,consult our sales representative.
□Tool holders
□Chucking system
□Hydraulic chucks
□Spindle indexing device （Electrical／Mechanical）
□Chuck clamp detector （with restrictions depending on the cylinder）
□Spindle cooling device
□Rear chip conveyor （Spiral type／Floor type）
□Rear air blower
□Rear coolant unit
□Power tools （Side milling／Face milling）
□Special coolant pump
□Signal light(1-color／2-color／3-color)
□Automatic fire extinguisher
□Automatic power shut-off device
□Special color
□Others
ItemItem
4Max.4,000φ10φ10M4～M62.5
18,000
Power tools
Tool storage capacityMax. rotating speed
Drive motor
pcs.min-1
mmmmmmkW
deg./min
DrillEndmillTap
Capacity
Item Unit
Spindle orientation(Cs-axis)
Power Tools Specifications
φ40※1
φ5050
3:Air ×2A3-S2φ50φ20※2
Max.10,000※3
Horizontal linear ×2□16φ10
X:160 Z:200X:12 Z:15AC3.7/2.2 ×2
X: AC 0.75×2 Z: AC0.75×2AC 0.18 ×2
1,300（Bed width:1,000）×2,000×1,500
2,50020
UnitItem
φ60φ170125
Collet,6 ×2A2-5φ75φ46
Max.4,500（6,000）8-station turret×2
□20φ25
X:120 Z:160X:18 Z:18
AC 5.5/3.7（7.5/5.5）×2X: AC 0.75×2 Z: AC1.2×2
AC 0.25 ×2AC 0.75 ×2
2,140（Bed width:1,720） ×1,825×2,0004,500 5,500
29（35: AC7.5/5.5） 31（36: AC7.5/5.5）
φ150φ280155
Collet,8 ×2A2-6φ100φ61
Max.4,000 8-station turret×2
□25φ40
X:150 Z:160X:24 Z:24AC 11/7.5×2
X: AC 1.2×2 Z: AC 1.8×2AC 0.25 ×2AC 0.75 ×2
1,890×2,140×2,050（2,925）5,60043
4pcs.
（Option）
2pcs.（TZ650)
（Option）
1set
1set（Radiator type）
1set
1set
1set
（Option）
1set
1set
（Option）
（Option）
1set
○○
○
○ ○
○
○
○○
○
○（Oil temperature type） （Standard）
（Standard）
○○○○○○
※1 Some restrictions may apply depending on the chuck type or tool storage capacity.※2 Air blow only. Bar materials cannot be handled.※3 Some restrictions may apply depending on the chucking cylinder type.
（ ）: Option
0.0001mm(X in diameter)X:0.00005mm Z:0.0001mm
S-code 5 digitT-code 2 digit
0～999999μm600m
40sets ×2400pcs.
G32
512pcs.
Up to 8 loops
Standard
StandardStandard
StandardMax. 3
CD-ROM
2axes (X,Z） ×2Simultaneous 2 axes ×2
2axes (X,Z） ×2Simultaneous 2 axes ×2
USBFlash Memory,Memory card,Ethernet
StandardStandardStandard
CD-ROM
M-code 3 digit
EIA(RS232C)／ISO(840)automatic recognition1～5,000mm/min
Incremental／AbsoluteG01
G02,G030～150％F0,100％4 digit
Standard
StandardStandardStandard
G40,G41,G42G20／G21G10
G70～G76Pocket-shapedStandard
G96,G97
G34StandardStandardStandard
Standard
StandardG30
G50,G54～G59
Standard
（Option）（Option）
Bound
3axes(X,Z,C） ×2Simultaneous 3 axes ×20.001mm (X in diameter)X:0.0005mm Z:0.001mm
S-code 4 digitT-code 4 digit
0～9999μm1Mbyte(2,560m)（Dual systems total）128sets（Dual systems total）800pcs. （Dual systems total）
G90,G92,G94StandardStandard
＃100～＃199,＃500～＃999Standard
StandardStandard
（Option）
G32
50pcs.
Up to 10 loops
StandardStandardStandardStandard
StandardStandardStandard
（Option）（Max. 3:Option）
Work/Tool counter,Tool load monitor,OtherStandard
RS232C,Memory card,Ethernet
Controlled axesSimultaneously controllable axesLeast input incrementLeast command incrementAuxiliary functionSpindle functionTool functionTape codeCutting feedrateCommand systemLinear interpolationCircular interpolationCutting feedrate overrideRapid traverse overrideProgram numberBacklash compensationPart program storage lengthTool offsetsRegistered programsTool geometry／Wear offsetCanned cycleRadius designation on arcTool offset measurement inputBackground editingDirect drawing dimension programming Custom macro Additional custom macro common variablesPattern data inputNose R compensationInch／Metric conversionProgrammable data inputRun hour／Parts count displayExtended part program editingMultiple repetitive cycleMultiple repetitive cycle Ⅱ Canned drilling cycleChamfering／Corner RConstant surface speed controlThread cuttingContinuous thread cuttingVariable lead thread cuttingThread cutting retractClock functionHelp functionAlarm history displaySelf-diagnosis functionSub-program callDecimal point input2nd reference point returnStored stroke checkWork coordinate system settingPolar coordinate interpolationCylindrical interpolationStored stroke check 1Stored stroke check 2,3Input／Output interfaceAlarm messageGraphic traceGraphic checkGraphic displayConversational programming with graphic functionAbnormal load detectionManual handle traceAutomatic data backupAutomatic screen deletion functionTool life managementMultiple M codes in one blockSpindle orientationDynamic graphic functionTAKAMAZ option functionsTAKAMAZ maintenance functionsSet of Instruction Manuals for Control Device
Item XW-80XW-30 XW-80M XW-130XW-130
XW-130XW-130
TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TD TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TDTAKAMAZ & MITSUBISHI M70 TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TD
4pcs.
4pcs.
2pcs.
2pcs.
（Option）
1set
mmmmmminchJISmmmmmin-1
mmmmmmm/minkWkWkWkWmmkgKVA
Optimum turning sizeMax. turning diameterMax. turning lengthChuck sizeSpindle noseSpindle Bearing I.D.Through-hole on spindleSpindle speedTypeTool shankBoring holder I.D.Max. strokeRapid traverse rateSpindle motor Feed motorCoolant motorHydraulic motorL×W×HMachine weightTotal electric capacity
Capacity
Spindle
Tool post
Motors
Size
Controller Specifications
1set（140 lit.) 1set（260 lit.)
1set
1set
1set（160 lit.)
1set
□Tool holder
□Boring holder
□O.D. holder
□TAKAMAZ Collet chuck
□Collet flange
□Hydraulic chucks
□TAKAMAZ loader system
□Power tool drive unit
□Spindle Cs-axis function
□Work light
□Front air blower
□Hydraulic chucking cylinder
□Spindle cooling device
□Thread cutting unit (Including constant surface speed control)
□Coolant unit
□Service tool kit
□Instruction manual
Machine Specifications
Standard Accessories Optional Accessories
※ For more information on attachments,consult our sales representative.
□Tool holders
□Chucking system
□Hydraulic chucks
□Spindle indexing device （Electrical／Mechanical）
□Chuck clamp detector （with restrictions depending on the cylinder）
□Spindle cooling device
□Rear chip conveyor （Spiral type／Floor type）
□Rear air blower
□Rear coolant unit
□Power tools （Side milling／Face milling）
□Special coolant pump
□Signal light(1-color／2-color／3-color)
□Automatic fire extinguisher
□Automatic power shut-off device
□Special color
□Others
ItemItem
4Max.4,000φ10φ10M4～M62.5
18,000
Power tools
Tool storage capacityMax. rotating speed
Drive motor
pcs.min-1
mmmmmmkW
deg./min
DrillEndmillTap
Capacity
Item Unit
Spindle orientation(Cs-axis)
Power Tools Specifications
φ40※1
φ5050
3:Air ×2A3-S2φ50φ20※2
Max.10,000※3
Horizontal linear ×2□16φ10
X:160 Z:200X:12 Z:15AC3.7/2.2 ×2
X: AC 0.75×2 Z: AC0.75×2AC 0.18 ×2
1,300（Bed width:1,000）×2,000×1,500
2,50020
UnitItem
φ60φ170125
Collet,6 ×2A2-5φ75φ46
Max.4,500（6,000）8-station turret×2
□20φ25
X:120 Z:160X:18 Z:18
AC 5.5/3.7（7.5/5.5）×2X: AC 0.75×2 Z: AC1.2×2
AC 0.25 ×2AC 0.75 ×2
2,140（Bed width:1,720） ×1,825×2,0004,500 5,500
29（35: AC7.5/5.5） 31（36: AC7.5/5.5）
φ150φ280155
Collet,8 ×2A2-6φ100φ61
Max.4,000 8-station turret×2
□25φ40
X:150 Z:160X:24 Z:24AC 11/7.5×2
X: AC 1.2×2 Z: AC 1.8×2AC 0.25 ×2AC 0.75 ×2
1,890×2,140×2,050（2,925）5,60043
4pcs.
（Option）
2pcs.（TZ650)
（Option）
1set
1set（Radiator type）
1set
1set
1set
（Option）
1set
1set
（Option）
（Option）
1set
○○
○
○ ○
○
○
○○
○
○（Oil temperature type） （Standard）
（Standard）
○○○○○○
※1 Some restrictions may apply depending on the chuck type or tool storage capacity.※2 Air blow only. Bar materials cannot be handled.※3 Some restrictions may apply depending on the chucking cylinder type.
（ ）: Option
0.0001mm(X in diameter)X:0.00005mm Z:0.0001mm
S-code 5 digitT-code 2 digit
0～999999μm600m
40sets ×2400pcs.
G32
512pcs.
Up to 8 loops
Standard
StandardStandard
StandardMax. 3
CD-ROM
2axes (X,Z） ×2Simultaneous 2 axes ×2
2axes (X,Z） ×2Simultaneous 2 axes ×2
USBFlash Memory,Memory card,Ethernet
StandardStandardStandard
CD-ROM
M-code 3 digit
EIA(RS232C)／ISO(840)automatic recognition1～5,000mm/min
Incremental／AbsoluteG01
G02,G030～150％F0,100％4 digit
Standard
StandardStandardStandard
G40,G41,G42G20／G21G10
G70～G76Pocket-shapedStandard
G96,G97
G34StandardStandardStandard
Standard
StandardG30
G50,G54～G59
Standard
（Option）（Option）
Bound
3axes(X,Z,C） ×2Simultaneous 3 axes ×20.001mm (X in diameter)X:0.0005mm Z:0.001mm
S-code 4 digitT-code 4 digit
0～9999μm1Mbyte(2,560m)（Dual systems total）128sets（Dual systems total）800pcs. （Dual systems total）
G90,G92,G94StandardStandard
＃100～＃199,＃500～＃999Standard
StandardStandard
（Option）
G32
50pcs.
Up to 10 loops
StandardStandardStandardStandard
StandardStandardStandard
（Option）（Max. 3:Option）
Work/Tool counter,Tool load monitor,OtherStandard
RS232C,Memory card,Ethernet
Controlled axesSimultaneously controllable axesLeast input incrementLeast command incrementAuxiliary functionSpindle functionTool functionTape codeCutting feedrateCommand systemLinear interpolationCircular interpolationCutting feedrate overrideRapid traverse overrideProgram numberBacklash compensationPart program storage lengthTool offsetsRegistered programsTool geometry／Wear offsetCanned cycleRadius designation on arcTool offset measurement inputBackground editingDirect drawing dimension programming Custom macro Additional custom macro common variablesPattern data inputNose R compensationInch／Metric conversionProgrammable data inputRun hour／Parts count displayExtended part program editingMultiple repetitive cycleMultiple repetitive cycle Ⅱ Canned drilling cycleChamfering／Corner RConstant surface speed controlThread cuttingContinuous thread cuttingVariable lead thread cuttingThread cutting retractClock functionHelp functionAlarm history displaySelf-diagnosis functionSub-program callDecimal point input2nd reference point returnStored stroke checkWork coordinate system settingPolar coordinate interpolationCylindrical interpolationStored stroke check 1Stored stroke check 2,3Input／Output interfaceAlarm messageGraphic traceGraphic checkGraphic displayConversational programming with graphic functionAbnormal load detectionManual handle traceAutomatic data backupAutomatic screen deletion functionTool life managementMultiple M codes in one blockSpindle orientationDynamic graphic functionTAKAMAZ option functionsTAKAMAZ maintenance functionsSet of Instruction Manuals for Control Device
Item XW-80XW-30 XW-80M XW-130XW-130
XW-130XW-130
TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TD TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TDTAKAMAZ & MITSUBISHI M70 TAKAMAZ & FANUC 0i-TD
4pcs.
4pcs.
2pcs.
2pcs.
（Option）
1set
mmmmmminchJISmmmmmin-1
mmmmmmm/minkWkWkWkWmmkgKVA
Optimum turning sizeMax. turning diameterMax. turning lengthChuck sizeSpindle noseSpindle Bearing I.D.Through-hole on spindleSpindle speedTypeTool shankBoring holder I.D.Max. strokeRapid traverse rateSpindle motor Feed motorCoolant motorHydraulic motorL×W×HMachine weightTotal electric capacity
Capacity
Spindle
Tool post
Motors
Size
Controller Specifications
1set（140 lit.) 1set（260 lit.)
1set
1set
1set（160 lit.)
1set
13.08.1B（O）
CNC2Spindle2SlidePrecision Lathe
XW
series
