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CLOUD INSIGHTSM&A and Capital Markets Perspective
on the Cloud Computing Industries:- Software-as-a-Service
- Platform-as-a-Service
- Infrastructure-as-a-Service
October 2011 Update and Q3 Review
Mark McNay
Partner & Managing [email protected]+1.415.248.5902
Patrick Vihtelic
[email protected]+1.415.248.5911
Andrew Arno
[email protected]+1.415.248.5905
Paul Huber
Senior [email protected]+1.415.248.5901
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T
Summary
M&A Overview
Transaction Detail
M&A Valuations
Transaction Analysis
Capital Markets Overview
Public Company Analysis
Venture Capital Activity
Transaction Analysis
William Blair & Company Selected Cloud Transactions
SaaS Professi onal Biographies
William Blair & Company SaaS Equity Research Coverage
Notes
Disclosures
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Summary
SAAS MERGERS & ACQUISITIONSWhile the public equity markets have been volatile over the past quarter, the SaaS M&A ento be robust. During third quarter 2011, 53 SaaS M&A transactions were announcedannounced in third quarter 2010. Dollar volume for third quarter 2011 was up year-over-yeatotal disclosed transaction value, versus $788 million during third quarter 2010. Both transactions and dollar volume for year-to-date 2011 are up nearly double over the prior 2011 has witnessed 123 transactions totaling $4.8 billion in disclosed transaction valuecorresponding period in 2010, which witnessed 76 transactions totaling $2.1 billion in dvalue. Notable M&A transactions in third quarter 2011 included:
Fizzback, a provider of customer feedback management solutions, announced that it NICE Systems for $80 million (or roughly 7.3x LTM revenue).
Ning, a provider of social website and online community creation and management sthat it is being acquired by Glam Media.
Assistly, a provider of customer service management software, announced that it isalesforce.com for $50 million.
Plimus, a provider of e-commerce solutions for the SMB marketplace, announced that itGreat Hill Partners for $115 million.
Blackboard, a publicly listed provider of software solutions for the education industry, being acquired by Providence Equity Partners for $1.8 billion (or roughly 3.8x LTM reve
SAAS EQUITY PERFORMANCE
SaaS stocks have underperformed the broader marketduring 2011. The SaaS index underperformed the NASDAQand the S&P 500 with Large and Small Cap SaaS groupslosing 11.8% and 12.1%, respectively, while the Mid CapSaaS group lost 18.5% since the beginning of 2011. ForSeptember, the SaaS index underperformed the NASDAQand the S&P 500, losing 9.3%, compared with losses of6.2% and 5.7%, respectively.
SAAS CAPITAL MARKETS
Third quarter 2011 witnessed two SaaS public equity offerings, which included one initial pufollow-on offering, as well as four SaaS initial public offering filings:
ServiceSource International, which provides solutions that drive increased renewals of mand subscription agreements for technology companies, completed its follow-on offe(including the overallotment). ServiceSource priced its follow-on offering at a 5.5% discand a 0.7% discount to the closing price of its stock on the day of pricing. However, thsince its initial public offering in March of this year. William Blair acted as an underwrite
IPO and follow-on offering. Tangoe, which provides communications lifecycle management solutions, completed its
of $101 million (including the over allotment). Tangoe traded up 17% on its first dcurrently up 16% since pricing.
Demandware, which provides e-commerce solutions, filed for a $100 million IPO. Willian underwriter for Demandwares initial public offering.
Eloqua Jive Software and BazaarVoice have also filed for their respective IPOs
Index 2011 Y
Large-cap SaaS -11.8%
Midcap SaaS -18.5
Small-cap SaaS -12.1
All SaaS -13.6
NASDAQ -8.3%
S&P 500 -3.1%
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Summary (cont'd)
Summary (cont'd)
SAAS VENTURE CAPITALDespite the slowdown in the public equity markets, the SaaS venture funding environmhealthy. During third quarter 2011, 54 SaaS venture transactions were announced, comparein third quarter 2010. Dollar volume for third quarter 2011 was up year-over-year, with $603 value, versus $302 million during third quarter 2010. Venture investments for the year-to-datsignificantly year-over-year compared with the prior period. Year-to-date 2011 has witnestotaling $976 million in transaction value, whereas the same period in 2010 witnessed 117 $615 million in transaction value. Notable venture investments in third quarter 2011 included
Rearden Commerce, an e-commerce platform company, raised $133 million in funAmerican Express and JP Morgan Chase. Rearden Commerce has raised $328 milli
date.
Steelwedge Software, which provides sales planning and performance management million from Mainsail Partners.
MINDBODY, which provides business management software for businesses in yoga, fitness markets, raised $21 million from Bessemer Venture Partners and Catalyst Invest
Box.net, which provides online file storage, sharing and collaboration solutions, raisMeritech Capital Partners, Andreessen Horowitz, Emergence Capital Partners, DrapScale Venture Partners, U.S. Venture Partners, salesforce.com and others.
Inkling, which provides a prediction market platform for corporations, start-ups, acadgovernment institutions, raised $17 million in funding led by Tenaya Capital.
Cvent, a provider of event management and Web survey solutions, raised $136 transaction from New Enterprise Associates and Insight Venture Partners, with Greensparticipating.
PAAS AND IAAS ACTIVITY
Notable events in the PaaS and IaaS sectors in third quarter 2011:
Carbonite, which provides online back-up solutions for consumers, completed its initial million (including the over allotment). Carbonite traded up 23.5% on its first day of tra
up 48.1% since pricing. William Blair acted as an underwriter for Carbonites initial publi
Cloud.com, a provider of software infrastructure platforms for cloud providers, has beSystems for about $190 million.
10gen, a provider of platform-as-a-service technology designed to help developers applications, raised $20 million from Sequoia Capital, Union Square Ventures anPartners.
iGware, a provider of software and infrastructure tools that support consumer devices, wfor about $395 million in total consideration.
GoodData Corporation, which provides a business intelligence platform-as-a-secompanies to collaborate around data, raised $15 million from Andreessen Horowitzinvestors Windcrest Partners, General Catalyst Partners and Fidelity Growth Partners E
Salesforce.com announced the extension of its social enterprise platform, whichmultitenant application development environment that enables the creation of cloud, moDatabase.com, Salesforces on-demand cloud database for developers, has become avand ISVs.
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M&A Overview
The number of SaaS M&A transactions announced increased by over two times w09/11 to LTM 09/10.
LTM 09/11 177 transactions (58 with disclosed transaction values totaling $6.5 billion).
LTM 09/10 88 transactions (20 with disclosed transaction values totaling $2.7 billion).
53 M&A transactions were announced in third quarter 2011, compared with 29 in th
M&A Activi ty Detail
Source: Capital IQ as of September 30, 2011.
Annual M&A Detail
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM
09/10TransactionValue
$2,302 $6,005 $1,854 $2,826 $3,432 $2,654
Number ofTransactions
32 46 31 39 112 88
Source: Capital IQ as of September 30, 2011.
($ in millions) Number of Transactions Dollar V
2008 2009 2010
LTM
09/10
LTM
09/11 2008 2009 2010
AnnualDisclosed 13 14 30 20 58 $1,854 $2,826 $3,43
Undisclosed 18 25 82 68 119 - - -
TOTAL 31 39 112 88 177 $1,854 $2,826 $3,43
Transac tion Value LTMTransac tion Value # of Transac tion
$0
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000$6,000
$7,000
Transaction Value($ in millions)
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M&A Overview (cont 'd)
M&A Valuations M&A Overview (cont'd)
The volume and number of announced M&A transactions are both up during the compared with the corresponding period in 2010.
On a monthly basis, September 2011 witnessed 17 SaaS M&A transactions totadisclosed transaction value compared with 11 transactions totaling $167.5 million in
While revenue multiples are down slightly during LTM 09/11, M&A activity has inover the prior period.
M&A Valuation Analysis
Source: Capital IQ as of September 30, 2011.
($ in millions)
2008 2009 2010
L
09
Volume
Number of Announced Transactions 31 39 112
Number of Disclosed Transactions 13 14 30
Total Dollar Volume $1,854 $2,826 $3,432
Average Transaction Size $143 $202 $114
EV/LTM Revenues
Number of Disclosed Transactions 7 3 8
Mean 2.88x 4.03x 5.04x
Median 2.80x 4.60x 2.83x
EV/LTM EBITDA
Number of Disclosed Transactions 3 2 1
Mean 15.9x 47.7x 19.0x
Median 18.5x 47.7x 19.0x
Annual
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M&A O
M&A Overview (cont'd)
Private venture-backed companies account for nearly half of the acquisition tindependent targets account for the majority of acquisition targets over the last 12 m
Cash continues to be the most common form of consideration disclosed during making up 69% of transactions with a disclosed consideration.
M&A Activi ty by Target Ownership
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LT
Private V.C. Backed 60% 57% 52% 62% 50%
Private Independent 34% 26% 35% 31% 48%
Public 6% 17% 13% 7% 2%
M&A Activity by Consideration
Private V.C. Backed Private Independent Public
0%
25%
50%
75%
Percent o fTransactions
Not Disclosed Cash Stock
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Percent o fTransactions
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Capital Markets Overview
Capital Markets Overview
Tangoe priced its IPO during third quarter 2011, raising $100.9 million in total.
ServiceSource International priced its follow-on offering during third quarter 2011, in total.
Annual SaaS Public Offer ing Act ivity($ Volume by IPO, Follow-On and C
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 LTM
Initial Public Offerings $145.0 $805.0 - $194.9 $486.5 $48
Follow-Ons Offerings $439.4 $934.8 $177.0 $457.9 $631.3 $52
PIPEs - - $251.0 - -
Convertible Debt Offerings - - - - $1,029.6 $85
Source: Capital IQ and Dealogic as of September 30, 2011.
In itial Publ ic Offerings Fol low-On Offerings PIPEs Convertible
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500 Initial Publ ic Offerings Follow-On Offerings PIPEs Con
($ in millions)
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Capital Market Overview (cont'd)
LTM SaaS Public Equity Offering Detail
Note: William Blair clients highlighted.Source: FactSet and Dealogic as of September 30, 2011.
Company
Filing
Date
Pricing
Date Filing Range
Offer
Price
Offering
Size
($ in MM)
Primary
as % of
Of fer ing Di l
09/30/2011
IPO
Filed
Bazaarvoice 08/26/11 - - - 86.3$ -
Jive Software 08/24/11 - - - 100.0$ -
Eloqua 08/24/11 - - - 100.0$ -Demandware 07/15/11 - - - 100.0$ -
WageWorks 04/25/11 - - - 49.0$ -
Trustwave 04/21/11 - - - 100.0$ -
Priced
Tangoe 04/16/10 07/26/11 $9.00 - $11.00 10.00$ 100.9$ 74.4%
Responsys 12/23/10 04/20/11 $8.50 - $10.00 12.00$ 91.4$ 85.3%
Ellie Mae 04/30/10 04/14/11 $9.00 - $11.00 6.00$ 50.7$ 59.2%
ServiceSource International 12/20/10 03/24/11 $7.50 - $ 9.00 10.00$ 137.3$ 71.3%
Cornerstone OnDemand 09/29/10 03/16/11 $9.00 - $11.00 13.00$ 157.0$ 62.1%
Follow-On
Priced
ServiceSource International 07/18/11 07/28/11 - 17.50$ 181.1$ 13.3%
SPS Commerce 06/08/11 06/09/11 - 16.50$ 19.9$ 100.0%
Kenexa 05/16/11 05/19/11 - 27.75$ 95.7$ 100.0%
IntraLinks Holdings 03/25/11 04/06/11 - 25.50$ 219.9$ 16.7%
SciQuest 03/09/11 03/30/11 - 14.25$ 77.3$ 21.2%
RealPage 11/17/10 12/06/10 - 25.75$ 266.5$ 38.6%
IntraLinks Holdings 11/19/10 12/06/10 - 20.00$ 200.0$ 20.0%
SPS Commerce 11/12/10 12/02/10 - 12.25$ 35.2$ 3.5%
Synchronoss Technologies 11/12/10 11/17/10 - 25.40$ 124.4$ 90.1%
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Public Company Analysis
Public Company Analysis
Since the beginning of 2011, the SaaS Index has underperformed against the losing 13.6%, while the NASDAQ has lost 8.3% for the year.
Since the beginning of 2011, the Large and Small Cap SaaS groups have losrespectively, while the Mid Cap SaaS group lost 18.5%.
Valuation Overview
$1 B+ Market Cap $500 MM to $1 B Market Cap $1 B consists of: ATHN, BBBB, CNQR, CRM, LOGM, N, RP, SFSF, TLEO, ULTI
Mkt. Cap $500 MM to $1B consists of: CTCT, CSOD, IL, LPSN, MDSO, MKTG, RNOW, SNCRMkt. Cap < $500 MM consists of: CNVO, DMAN, ELLI, KNXA, SDBT, SPSC, SQI, TNGOSource: FactSet as of September 30, 2011.
80
90
100
110
120
130
12/31/10 1/31/11 3/3/11 4/3/11 5/3/11 6/3/11 7/3/11 8/3/11
Mkt. Cap >$1B (-11.8%) Mkt. Cap $500 MM t
Mkt. Cap
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Venture
Venture Capital Activity
The total number of venture investments increased 28% when comparing LTM 09
while dollar volume also was up 53% for the same periods.
Year-over-year, third quarter 2011 was up in venture capital activity; third quarteventure investments totaling $622 million, while third quarter 2010 witnessed 51 totaling $302 million.
On a monthly basis, September 2011 witnessed 21 SaaS venture transactions totadisclosed transaction value compared with 21 transactions totaling $125.6 million in
Annual Venture Capital SaaS Act iv ity
2008 2009 2010 LTM 09/10 L
Transaction Value $1,296 $961 $901 $997
Number of Transactions 133 134 157 163
Quarterly Venture Capital SaaS Activity
Transaction Value LTMTransaction Value # of Transactions
$0
$400
$800
$1,200
$1,600
$2,000
Transaction Value($ in millions)
Transaction Value($ in millions)
Transaction Value Number of Transactions
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400$500
$600
$700
Transaction Value($ in millions)
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Venture Capital Activity (cont'd)
Transaction Analysis (contd ) Venture Capital Activity (cont'd)
The number of early- and later-stage investments for LTM 09/11 increased signific
levels seen in LTM 09/10; however, the number of series B and series C transacrelatively flat.
The median transaction size has remained relatively flat for series A, series transactions, while Series B transactions have seen a slight increase in median trans
Number of SaaS Transactions by Round
Series A Series B Series C
Median SaaS Transaction Size by Round
($ in millions)
Series A Series B Series C
Source: Capital IQ, VentureSource and William Blair estimates as of September 30, 2011.
4034
27
54
3328
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
$2
$6
$9
$2
$9 $9
0
5
10
15
LTM 09/10 LTM 09/11
LTM 09/10 LTM 09/11
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William Blair & Company Selected Clo
William Blair & Company Selected Cloud Transactions
has been acq uired by
Selected M&A Transactions
Selected Private Placement Transactions
$50 000 000$54 000 000
Selected Public Equity Transactions
$120,081,000
Initial Public Offering& Follow-on
$303,514,000
Follow-on Offerings
$708,860,000
Initial Public Offering& Follow-ons
$10 000 000
has been acquired by has been acquired byhas been acq uired by has acquired
$66,000,000
Initial Public Offering
$91,673,000
Initial Public Offering& Follow-on
$53,124,000
Initial Public Offering
has been acquired by has been acquired byreceived a significant
investment from
$422,108,000
Initial Public Offering& Follow-on
$132,781,530
Initial Public Offering& Follow-on
$318,436,530
Initial Public Offering& Follow-on
$51,750,000
Initial Public Offering
$91,351,224
Initial Public Offering
$71,875,000
Initial Public Offering
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SaaS Professional Biographies
SaaS Professional Biographies
SaaS Professional Biographies
Mark McNayPartner and Group Head, San Francisco
Mark McNay joined William Blair & Company in 2000 as Group Head of the WeBanking Team based in San Francisco. Prior to joining William Blair & Company, Director and Head of the Internet Banking Group at Volpe Brown Whelan & Compa
Director at Smith Barney, where at various times he headed the Consumer/RetailingAngeles Corporate Finance Office. He is a graduate of Georgetown University (University (M.B.A.).
Andrew ArnoDirector, San Francisco
Andrew Arno is a Director in William Blair & Companys West Coast Investment BanSan Francisco. He joined William Blair & Company in 2004. From 2000 to 2002, h
Banking Associate at WR Hambrecht+Co. in the technology group. From 1997 to 200Shattan Group LLC, a boutique investment bank focused on private equity placemenof Columbia University (B.A.) and the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley (M.B.A
Patrick VihtelicAssociate, San Francisco
Patrick Vihtelic is an Associate in William Blair & Companys West Coast Investmbased in San Francisco. While at William Blair & Company, Patrick has been fomergers & acquisitions, public equity offerings and private equity placements for tecHe joined William Blair & Company in 2008 after spending time at a boutique inveFrancisco. Before investment banking, Patrick spent a summer working at MotoAnalyst in the mobile division. He is a graduate of Indiana University (B.S.).
Paul HuberSenior Analyst, San Francisco
Paul Huber is a Senior Analyst in William Blair & Companys West Coast Investmbased in San Francisco. He joined William Blair & Company in 2010 and is fo
supporting transaction execution. Before joining William Blair & Company, he was anAnalyst at Financial Technology Partners LP, a boutique investment bank in Sangraduate of Brown University (A.B.).
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William Blair & Company SaaS Equity Res
William Blair & Company SaaS Equity Research Coverage
SaaS Equity Research
Company Ticker Analyst
athenahealth, Inc. ATHN Daniels, Ryan
Blackboard Inc. BBBB Dobell, Brando
Concur Technologies, Inc. CNQR Lederman, Lau
Constant Contact, Inc. CTCT Lederman, Lau
Convio, Inc. CNVO Lederman, Lau
Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. CSOD Lederman, Lau
DemandTec, Inc. DMAN Lederman, Lau
Ellie Mae, Inc. ELLI Dobell, Brando
Kenexa Corporation KNXA Lederman, Lau
NetSuite Inc. N Lederman, Lau
RealPage, Inc. RP Lederman, Lau
Responsys, Inc. MKTG Lederman, Lau
RightNow Technologies, Inc. RNOW Lederman, Lau
salesforce.com, inc. CRM Lederman, Lau
SciQuest, Inc. SQI Lederman, Lau
ServiceSource International, Inc. SREV Lederman, Lau
SPS Commerce, Inc. SPSC Lederman, Lau
Ultimate Software Group, Inc. ULTI Lederman, Lau
Vocus, Inc. VOCS Lederman, Lau
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Notes
Notes
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. is a global investment firm offering investment banking, asset
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OFFICELOCATIONS
management, equity research, institutional and private brokerage, and private capital to individual,
institutional, and issuing clients. Since 1935, we have been committed to helping clients achieve their
financial objectives. As an independent, employee-owned firm, our philosophy is to serve our clients
interests first and foremost. We place a high value on the enduring nature of our client relationships,
the quality of our products and services, and the continuity and integrity of our people. For more
information, please visit www.williamblair.com.
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