CLOSING CEREMONY - Springer978-1-4615-9170-2/1.pdf · CLOSING CEREMONY The Closing Ceremony took...

CLOSING CEREMONY

The Closing Ceremony took place on Thursday, 10 August 1978. The Director of the School presented the prizes and scholarships to the winners as specified below.

PRIZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS

Prize for Be6~ S~udent - awarded to Dr. Frank S. MERRITT, SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Prize for Be6~ Scienti6~c Se~y - awarded to Mr. Yuan K. HA, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Twelve scholarships were open for competition among the participants - they were awarded as follows:

P~ck M.S. Blaekett Scholarship - awarded to Mr. Anthony D. KENNEDY, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, UK.

Jame6 Chadwick Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Harald GROSSE, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

Amo~ Ve-ShalLt Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Robert ROTH, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Gunn~ Kallen Scholarship - awarded to Mr. Guy ANASTAZE, Centre de Recherches Nuc1eaires, Strasbourg, France.

An~e Lag~gue Scholarship - awarded to Ms. Catherine B. NE~~, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

G~o Raeah Scholarship - awarded to Mr. Gyan BRANOT, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

G~o~~o Ghigo Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Hans Reinhard GERHOLD, ~sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Austria.

EnAieo Penh~eo Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Jean-Pierre SURSOCK, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

781

782 CLOSING CEREMONY

Pet~ P~~w~k Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Gertraud RANSL, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

G~ni Q~eni Scholarship - awarded to Dr. J. Scott WHITAKER, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

Antonio S~anghettini Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Alberto BLASI, Universita di Genova, Italy.

Albe~o Tomao~ni Scholarship - awarded to Dr. Bhaskar Ravindranath Kll1AR, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

The following Students received hono~y ment{ono for their contributions to the activity of the School:

Dr. Luuk H. KARSTEN, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Dr. Klaus LACKNER, Universitat Heidelberg, Heidelberg, FRG.

Dr. Hugh MONTGOMERY, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

Mr. Risto O. ORAVA, CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.

The following participants gave their collaboration in the scientific secretarial work:

Guy ANASTAZE Luciano BARONE Giuseppe BATTISTONI Gyan BRANOT K. Wyatt BROWN Jochen BURGER Ivan DADIe Christian DE LA VAISSIERE Hans Reinhard GERHOLD Karl-Ludwig GIBONI Harald GROSSE Yuan K. HA Gertraud RANSL

Hanna JACOB-HOFFMAN Luuk H. KARSTEN Anthony D. KENNEDY Klaus LACKNER Ilkka LIEDE Juha LINDFORS Robert M. MORSE Catherine B. NEWMAN Risto O. ORAVA Joseph ROSEN Robert ROTH Jean-Pierre SURSOCK Stephen TEMPLETON

Guy ANASTAZE

Lina BARBARO GALTIERI

Antonio BARONCELLI

Luciano BARONE

Giuseppe BATTISTONI

Hans-Uno BENGTSSON

Raimondo BERTINI

Gyan BRANOT

Renato BIRSA

PARTICIPANTS

Centre de Recherches Nucleaires Division des Hautes Energies F-67037 STRASBOURG CEDEX, France

University of California Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA

Istituto Superiore di Sanita Viale Regina Margherita, 299 1-00161 ROMA, Italy

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 1-00185 ROMA, Italy

Laboratori Nazionali - INFN Casella Postale 13 1-00044 FRASCATI (Roma), Italy

Institutionen for Teoretisk Fysik Solvegatan 14 A S-223 62 LUND, Sweden

CEPN - EP Division CH-12ll GENEVE 23, Switzerland

Cornell University Laboratory of Nuclear Physics ITHACA, NY 14853, USA

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Via A. Valerio, 2 1-34100 TRIESTE, Italy

783

784

Alberto BLASI

Kors BOS

Wyatt BROWN

J ochen BURGER

Antonio CAPONE

Jacques CHAUVEAU

Ivan DADIC

Christian DE LA VAISSIERE

Marianna DI IANNI

We me r DORTH

John C. ECCLES

PARTICIPANTS

Istituto di Scienze Fisiche dell'Universita Viale Benedetto XV, 5 1-16132 GENOVA, Italy

CERN - EP Division CH-12ll GENEVE 23, Switzerland

California Institute of Technology Charles C. Lauritsen Laboratory of High Energy Physics PASADENA, CA 91125, USA

Gesamthochschule Siegen Fachbereich fur Physik Holderlinstrasse 3 Postfach 21 02 09 0-5900 SIEGEN 21, FRG

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazzale delle Scienze, 5 1-00185 ROMA, Italy


Institute "Ruder Boskovic" P.O. Box 1016 41001 ZAGREB, Yugoslavia

Laboratoire de Physique Nucleaire et de Hautes Energies Universite de Paris VI Tour 32 4, Place Jussieu F-75230 PARIS CEDEX 5, France

Istituto di Fisica dell'Universita Piazza Torrice1li 1-56100 PISA, Italy

Institut fur Hochenergiephysik Albert-Oberle Strasse 2 0-6900 HEIDELBERG 1, FRG

"Ca' a la Gra "' CH-661l CONTRA (Locarno) Switzerland

PARTICIPANTS

Glennys R. FARRAR

Joel FELTESSE

Sergio FERRARA

lwns Reinhard GERHOLD

Karl-Ludwig GIBONI

T.P. GRAY

Harald GROSSE

Yuan K. HA

Gertraud HANSL

Kerson HUANG

Nathan ISGUR

Maurice JACOB

785

Lauritsen Laboratory of Physics California Institute of Technology PASADENA, CA 91125, USA


CERN - Th Division CH-12ll GENEVE 23, Switzerland

Osterreicliische Akademie der Wissenschaften Institut fur Hochenergiephysik Nikols-dorfergas'se 18 A-l050 WrEN, Au~tria

III Physikalisches Institut Physikzentrum D-5l00 AACHEN, Germany

Cavendish Laboratory University of Cambridge CAMBRIDGE, UK


Yale University Physics Department 217 Prospect Street NEI-! HAVEN, CT 06520, USA

CERN - EP Division CH-121l GENEVE 23, Switzerland

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139, USA

Department of Physics University of Toronto TORONTO, ONTARIO MSS lA7, Canada


786

Hanna JACOB-HOFFMAN

Thomas KAHL

Luuk H. KARSTEN

Anthony D. KENNEDY

Hagen KLEINERT

Mehmet KOCA

Bhaskar Ravindranath KUMAR

Klaus LACKNER

Morten LAURSEN

Ilkka LIEDE

PARTICIPANTS

Rutherford High Energy Laboratory CHILTON, DIDCOT, Berks., UK

Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fehringer Ring 6 D-8000 MliNCHEN 40, FRG

Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica Valckenierstraat 65 AMSTERDAM 1004, The Netherlands

University of Sussex School of Mathematical & Physical Sciences FALMER, BRIGHTON, Sussex, UK

Freie Universitat Berlin Institut fur Theoretische Physik der Elementarteilchen Fachbereich Physik Arnimallee 3 D-1000 BERLIN 33, FRG

Cukurova Universitesi Temel Bilimler Fakuttesi Koprukoy ADANA, Turkey


Institut fur Theoretische Physik Philosophenweg 16 D-6900 HEIDELBERG, FRG

Niels Bohr Institute Blegdamsvej 17 DK-2l00 K0BENHAVN 0, Denmark

Helsinki University Research Institute of Theoretical Physics Siltavuorenpenger 20 B SF-00170 HELSINKI 17, Finland

PARTICIPANTS

Giuseppe LIGUORI

Juha LINDFORS

Michele LIVAN

Bruno MACHET

Daniela MAURIZIO

Emanuela MERONI

Frank S. MERRITT

William R. MOLZON

Hugh MONTGOMERY

Robert M. MORSE

Istituto di Fisica Nucleare dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 1-27100 PAVIA, Italy

Helsinki University Research Institute of Theoretical Physics S"iltavuorenpenger 20 B SF-00170 HELSINKI 17, Finland

Istituto di Fisica Nucleare dell'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 1-27100 PAVIA, Italy

Laboratoire de Physique Theorique et Hautes Energies Bat. 211 - Centre d'Orsay F-91405 ORSAY, France

Istituto di Fisica Corso Massimo d'Azeglio, 46 1-10125 TORINO. Italy

Istituto di Fisica Via Celoria, 16 1-20133 MILANO, Italy

787

Stanford Linear Accelerator Center P.O. Box 4349 STANFORD, CA 94305, USA

University of Chicago The Enrico Fermi Institute 5630 Ellis Avenue CHICAGO, IL 60637, USA

CERN - EP Division CH-121l GENEVE 23, Switzerland

University of Wisconsin Department of Physics 1150 University Avenue MADISON, WI 53706, USA

788

G. MOTZ

Panayiotis MOUZOURAKIS

Paul MUSSET

Catherine B. NEWMAN

Bengt NILSSON

Risto O. ORAVA

Fernanda PASTORE

Alfred PETERSEN

Hartmuthe PLOTHOW

Joseph ROSEN

Michael R()SSLER

Robert ROTH

PARTICIPANTS




University of Chicago The Enrico Fermi Institute 5630 Ellis Avenue CHICAGO, IL 60637, USA

Institute of Theoretical Physics G~TEBORG 5, Sweden


Istituto di Fisica Nucleare dell 'Universita Via A. Bassi, 6 1-27100 PAVIA, Italy

DESY Notkestr. 85 D-2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG


Tel-Aviv University Department of Physics & Astronomy RAMAT-AVIV, TEL-AVIV, Israel

Gesamthochschule Wuppertal Theoretische Physik Fachbereich 8 - Naturwissenschaften 1 Gaubstr. 20 D-5600 WUPPERTAL 1, FRG

The Weizmann Institute of Science Department of Nuclear Physics REHOVOT, Israel

PARTICIPANTS

A.N.J.J. SCHELLEKENS

Leslie SHORT

Roberto SOLDATI

E. Van Der SPUY

Robert A. STERN

Jean-Pierre SURSOCK

Stephen TE~fPLETON

Walter THIRRING

Johannes J.M. TIMMERMANS

Michae 1 TYNDEL

Catholic University Institute for Theoretical Physics Toernooiveld NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands

University of Glasgow Natural Philosophy Department GLASGOW G12 8QQ, UK

789

Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica della Libera Universita 1-38050 POVO (Trento), Italy

Atomic Energy Board Private Bag X256 PRETORIA 0001, South Africa

Imperial College The Blackett Laboratory High Energy Nuclear Physics Group Prince Consort Road LONDON SW7 2AZ, UK

University of California Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Theoretical Group BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA

University of Durham Department of Mathematics Science Laboratories, South Road DURHAM DHI 3LE, UK

Institut fur Theoretische Physik der Universitat Wien Boltzmanngasse 5 A-lOlO WIEN, Austria


Rutherford Laboratory Science Research Council CHILTON, DIDCOT, Berks., UK

790

Marcel VIVARGENT

Rudiger VOSS

Wolfgang WEINZIERL

J. Scott WHITAKER

Klaus WINTER

Gunter WOLF

PARTICIPANTS

Laboratoire de Physique des Particules ruT (IN2P3) Chemin de Bellevue B.P. 909 F-740l9 ANNECY-LE-VIEUX CEDEX France


Max-Planck-Institut fur Physik und Astrophysik Fehringer Ring 6 Postfach 40 12 12 D-8000 MUNCHEN 40, FRG



DESY Notkestrasse 85 D-2000 HAMBURG 52, FRG

INDEX

Aachen-Padova experiment, 223-224

Acop1anarity, 485, 486 Ad1er-Ve11-Jackiw anomalies, 57,

778, 779 Antishie1ding, 186

b quark, 207, 272, 421 (see also T particle)

v-interactions, 272 Bag model, MIT, 186, 187 Baryon decays in quark model,

142-146 Baryon spectroscopy, 140

color degree of freedom, 114 early 5U(6) approach, 199-200 success of symmetric quark

model, 116 Baryon states, construction of,

180-183 Baryonic spectrum

old quark models, 196, 197 Baryonium bound states, 188 Baryons

charmed, see charmed baryons 'ideal mixing', 154, 157, 199 negative parity, 149-156

non-strange states, 150-153 strange states, 153-156

P-wave, see P-wave baryons photodecay, 143 positive parity excited,

156-159 strange states, 157 spectrum, and model

predictions, 157-159

Baryons (continued) predicted magnetic moments,

126 QeD based model for, 127-161

baryon decay, 142-146 ground state baryons,

146-149; spectrum, 147 Hamiltonian, 128-136 low-lying negative parity

baryons, 149-156 non-harmonic potential,

136-140, 183-184 P-wave resonances, 127 zeroth order states: in 5=-1

sector, 132-136, 180-183; in 5=0 sector, 130-132, 180-183 quarks in, 120

Bb spectroscopy, 422 Bending energy, 726 Bhabha scattering, 284 Bjorken parent-child

relationship, 546 Bjorken scaling, 253, 514, 524

breaking in hard scattering, 570-572

Bloom Gilman relation, 573 Bose condensate, 90, 105 Bosons

scalar, 265 stability of n-partic1e

ensemble, 751 vector, see vector bosons weak, search for, 590-591

Breit Wigner formula, 660 Breiten10hner commutator

algebra, 21

791

792

Breitonlohner potentials, 22

c quarks, 294-297 decay, 332

favored, 625 forces between, 295-297 mass, 505 spectroscopy, 295-297

Cabbibo angle, 624 Cabbobo favored

transitions, 625 Cabibbo mixing, 210 Cabibbo suppressed transitions,

625 D mesons, 664, 671, 672-674

Callan-Gross relation, 237, 249-250

experimental tests, 273-274 Casimir quantum number, color,

119 Causality principle, 46

versions of, 753 CERN

future neutrino experiments, 278-279

WA18 experiment, 275 CESR storage ring, 283 Charm

contribution to pion and kaon production, 442-445

decay, 368 evidence for, 689-690 proton-nucleus interactions,

705-709 test of hypothesis, 704 threshold, 501, 502, 503

Charm-strange analogy, 191 Charmed baryons, 615, 681

production, 646-647 Charmed hadrons, 333, 334

electron inclusive multiprong events, 365-368

semileptonic branching ratio, 355-356, 361

semileptonic decays, 355-368 cross sections, 360, 361-363 electron spectrum, 357-360,

364-367 Charmed mesons, 170, 330-368

INDEX

Charmed mesons (continued) Cabibbo favored transitions

625 Cabibbo suppressed transitions,

625 D mesons, see D mesons first evidence for, 337 GIM mechanism, 330-333 hadronic decays, 625 hexadecimet, 330, 331 properties, 650-674 semeleptonic decays, 627

Charmed particles (see also individual particles)

decay, 701-709 rates, 702-704

expected decays, 624-630 four quarks, 624-627 six quarks, 627-628

li fe time, 711 constraints on, 704, 708,709

naive quark model predictions, 614-630

production, 630-649, 701-709 semileptonic decays

electron inclusive events, 353-355

electron momentum spectrum, 357-360

experimental results, 355-368

Charmed quarks, see C quarks Charmonium, 170-171

model, 503 potential, radius dependence

of, 298 quark-gluon coupling, 576 spin effects, 505 spectroscopy,174 spectrum, 298, 622 values, 166

Charmonium states, 290-329 3.45 GeV level, 329 J/~ particle, see J/~ particle P-wave states, see P-wave

states ~' particle, see ~' particle pseudoscalar states, see

pseudoscalar states

INDEX

Charmonium states (continued) vector states, 297-304 resonance parameters, .301

Chiral coupling constants, 230, 243

and isospin couplings, 242 u and d quarks, 240-241

Chromodynamics, see Quantum chromodynamics

Chromomagnetic moments Dirac-like character, 200

Clebsh-Gordon supplier, 198 Coleman-Mandula no-go theorem,

42 Co11ider energy

high transverse momentum production at, 590-595

Color(s), (see also quantum chromodynami cs)

Casimir quantum number, 119 coupling between charges,

111-112, 117-118 existence of singlet states

only, 116-117 reason for just three, 777-778

Conformal supergravity, 46 Constituent interchange model

(ClM), 574-576 Cooper pairs, 90-92, 104, 106,

716-717 magnetic, 99 superliquid 3He, 736

Cosmological term, 29, 32, 39 Coupling constants

chiral, 229-230, 243 supergravity, 55-56

Cryptoexotic mesons, 119, 169

D mesons, 337-342 associated production, 635-638 branching fractions, 267, 337-

339, 662 semileptonic decay, 664,

665-667 decay, 267, 508-509, 660-674

Cabibbo-suppressed, 664, 671, 672-674

charged particle multiplicity, 669, 670

D mesons (continued) decay (continued)

electron momentum spectrum, 666, 667

fractions of kaons, 671 hadronic, 660-662 inclusive, 669-672 nonleptonic enhancement,

667-669 semileptonic, 662-667,

687-688 summary, 666, 674

mixing, 656-657 evidence for production,

630-635 excited states, 340-342 inclusive cross section,

638-642 lifetime, 711

793

mass differences, 652, 655-657 masses, 337, 650-652 pseudoscalar nature, 504 semileptonic branching ratio,

367 D* mesons, 340-342

associated production, 635-638

branching functions, 657-659 decay: Q values, 655 evidence for production,

630-635 mass differences, 652,

655-657 masses, 652-655 vector nature, 504

D quarks chiral coupling constants,

240-241 coupling to ZO, 209 mass, 277

Dalitz decays, 389 Deuterons

electron scattering from, 244-245

Dimensional counting rule hard scattering models,

572-574 quark fragmentation model,

588

794

DORIS observation of !, 415 study of J/~ and ~'

particles, 291 upgrading, 282

Drell-Yan mechanism, 521, 583 Drell-Yan West threshold

relation, 573

Einstein Cartan theory, 58 Electric order, 85-86, 98-101

Wilson loop criterion, 103 Electromagnetic field

not fundamental field, 773 Electromagnetic interactions

unification with weak interactions, 765-770

Electromagnetic splittings, 197-198

Electron hadron scattering, 425, 428

Electron inclusive multiprong events, 365-368

Electron-deuteron scattering, 206, 244-245, 249-250

Electron-positron interactions classification, 284-289 electromagnetic processes,

284-286 hadron production, 286-290,

615-623 inclusive, 425-450

jets, see jets one-photon channel, 287 parton model, 520-521 production and decay of

charmed particles, 613-688

quark jets, 523 Electron-positron storage rings,

283 Electrons, polarized, 270 Electroweak hypercharge field,

772-773 Electroweak isospin, 766,

767-768 Electroweak quantum numbers, 766 Energy-momentum tensor

vacuum expectation value, 39

e~ events, 375-380 production cross section,

375-377 T lepton pair production,

375-380

n particle, 681-682 decay, 777 energy, 751

INDEX

production, 144, 343, 353, 685 nc particle, 503-505 Extended supergravity, 2, 31-33,

764

F events, 681, 683, 688 F production, 685 F meson, 343-353, 642-646

decay, 344-353 n cross section, 344-347

n production, 343-353 evidence for production,

642-646 F* -F mass difference, 351 mass, 267 pseudoscalar nature, 504

F* meson vector nature, 504

Fadeev-Popov ghosts, 48 Fermi liquid effects, 719 Fermi contact term, 121-122 Fermilab

high transverse momentum experiments, 598

HPWF experiment, 279 Fermion pairs

production at ZO pole, 226 Fermions, 226-229

coup lings, 208 families of, 206 helicity, 228 stability of n-particle

ensemble, 751 Feynman scaling, 461, 534

violations of, 257 'Fire-sausage' model, 518 Fireball model, 516-517 Flavor, see under quarks Froissart model, 755 Fundamental length, 104

INDEX

y-y' mass difference, 753 Gargamelle

experimental set-up, 690-693 External Muon Identifier, 713 recent results from, 689-713

Gell Mann classification particle states of SO(8)

supergravity, 32-33 General Relativity,

singularities ~n existence theorems, 750

GIM mechanism, 210-211, 212, 330-333, 343

charm decay, 368 quark structure, 624

Glashow model, 237 Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model,

209, 772-773 Gluino, 41

mass, 71, 78 reaction with colored

fields, 71-72 Gluon effects in hadronic final

state, 257-260 Gluon-gluon scattering, 581-584 Gluon-gluon subprocesses

cross sections, 580 Gluon-quark scattering, 581-584 Gluon-quark subprocesses

cross sections, 580 Gluons

condensate as vacuum of QeD, 100

coupling to quark, 247-248, 257, 576

emission nucleon structure functions,

249-257 scaling violations, 248

forces between, 104, 105, 106 hard, initiating jets, 609 implications of existence, 765 jets, 481-485, 609, 610

expected properties, 469-474 one gluon exchange, 123,

124-125, 160 effects cancelled by Thomas

precession, 160 and proton momentum, 192

795

Gluons (continued) one gluon exchange (continued)

quark-antiquark production, 248

't-channel' exchanges, 172 two gluon exchange, 190 vector nature, 473

Goldstino, 3, 25, 61, 71 as neutrino, 81 coupling, 72-73 interaction with gravitino, 26 mass, 71, 74 production, 73-75

Goldstino-antigoldstino production, 74

Goldstone fermion, see goldstino

Graded Lie algebra, 1-2, 45-46 no-go theorems, 42-43 supergravity as gauge theory

of, 17 Gravitational collapse, 759-760 Gravitino, 3

interaction with goldstino, 26 interaction with graviton, 18 rna s s, 30, 75

Gravitino-antigravitino production, 75

Graviton interaction with gravitino, 18

Gravity (see also supergravity) renormalizable theory, 2, 3 superconformal theories, 2 unification with Maxwell

theory, 31 united with quantum

chromodynamics, 32 Gribov-Lipatov relations, 446,

447 Gauge invariance, spontaneous

breaking, 65-66 Gauge theory, unified, 206-209

Hadron production inclusive, see inclusive

hadron production quark pair picture and jet

structure, 454-455 two step process, 459

796

Hadrons charmed, see charmed hadrons cross sections, 278-290, 291,

292, 648-649 rising total, 606

emission in jet frame, 461-469 from electron-positron

collisions, 615-623 high energy reactions:

expected simplicity, 513 neutral current coupling,

see Neutrino-hadron scattering

new, 353, 354 scaling in inclusive cross

sections, 606 transverse momentum

distribution, 257, 258 Hard scattering (see also

Transverse momentum,high) models, 515-518

consti tuent interchange (elM), 574-576

Bjorken scaling breaking, 570-572

dimensional counting rule, 572-574

general features, 564-574 initial and final state

interactions, 566-567 jet fragmentation function,

571-572 parton, 564 predictive value, 605-606 transverse momentum of

constituents, 567-570 pomeron exchange, 566 quark fusion model, 574-576 two jet structures, 516

Harmonic oscillator, disturbed constants of motion, 750

Harmonic oscillator spectrum, 137-138

Heavy lepton L, see L lepton Helicity flipping

weak interactions, 272 Helium, superliquid,

see superliquid 3He Higgs effect, super-, see

Super-Higgs effect

Higgs particle, 247 Higgs fields, 93, 96 Higgs model, abelian, 65-66

R-invariance, 70

INDEX

Hyperfine interactions, quark, see Quark hyperfine interactions

Inclusive hadron production, 425-450

basic formulae, 425-430 cross sections, 436, 437 electron-positron

annihilation, 446-447 inclusive p production,

448-450 inelastic ep scattering,

446-447 kao~ production, 436-447

charm contribution, 442-447 momentum spectra without

particle separation, 430-434

momentum spectrum of n±, K± and p, 434-437

particle multiplicities, 437-438, 439

pion production, 436-447 charm contribution, 442-447

relative frequency of pions, kaons and muons, 436

scale invariance of structure functions, 425-426

scaling cross sections, 438-442

test for scaling, 438-442 Independent-emission model,

516-517 Instantons, 103, 104 Iron ball detector, 382 Isoscalar mesons, 171-174 Isospin couplings

and chiral coupling constants, 242

ISR high transverse momentum

experiments, 596-597 jet studies, 523

J/~ particle, 281, 282, 290-295

INDEX

J/~ particle (continued) decay, 306, 307-312, 320, 321,

322, 323, 324, 327 J/~-~' mass difference, 753 mass and width parameters, 293 production processes, 778-779 quark model interpretation,

294-295 resonance parameters, 301

Jet axis, 459 azimuthal distribution, 460 distribution of secondaries,

549 identification, 532, 533 quark model, 459

Jet formation, 450-487, 513 angular distributions, 450-454

quark model, 452-454 charge correlation of opposite

jets, 464-469 density distributions, 461-463 particle emission in jet

frame, 459-469 rapidity distributions, 464,

465 T region, see T region, jet

studies in transverse momentum, 464, 466,

467, 468 Jet fragmentation, 607

functions, 607, 551, 554-555, 571-572, 578, 579

transverse jets, 547-549 Jet identity, 553 Jet multiplicity, 549-551, 605 Jet structure, 454-459

confirmation, 455 correlation effects, 516 first observation, 455 high transverse momentum

532-545 (see also Transverse momentum, high)

away side jet, 539-542 scaling on away side, 561-563 scaling on trigger side,

556-559, 560 Monte Carlo events, 456 sphericity distributions, 457

797

Jet structure (continued) sphericity versus c.m. energy,

458 tests of data, 455-456

Jet triggers, 549-552 multi-particle, 556-559 transverse jets, 537, 538 high transverse momentum,

549-552 Jets (see also Transverse

momentum, high) cross sections, 551 identity, 553 initiated by hard gluons, 609 longitudinal, 542-545

momentum distribution, 533 provisional definition, 539 quark flavor and final state,

610 quark-gluon, 523 rapidity distribution, 534 and resonances, 539 total charge, 508 transverse, 535-539

phenomenological study, 545-563

simple model, 545-546 variables in search for, 474

Kallen-Lehman representation, 739

KAM-theorem, 758-759 Kaon production, 143-144

charm contribution, 442-445 Kinetic multiplet, 12, 23 KN selection rule, 199

Lagrangian field theories supersymmetric, 6-7, 9-16

Lead-glass wall experiment, 630, 631, 638-641, 660

D meson inclusive decays, 669 electron momentum spectrum,

663 F production, 643

Lederman experiment, 272 Lederman's limit, 266 Lehmann-Kallen representation,

186 Length, fundamental, 104

798

Lepton scattering Bjorken scaling, 524 parton model, 521

Leptonic neutral current reaction, 213-219, 693-701

detection efficiency, 699 experimental procedure,

695-700 and mixing angle, 218 neutrino-electron scattering,

214-224 Weinberg-Salam model, see

Weinberg-Salam model Leptons

coupling to ZO, 209 heavy sequential, 354 (see

also 1" lepton) expected properties, 369-374 pair production, 521, 522

neutral weak coupling constants, 768-770

number of, and number of quarks, 779

pair production, 246 'prompt', 705

Lie algebra, graded, see graded Lie algebra

Magnetic current density in QCD, 99

Majorana particles, 41 Majorana spinors, 67-69, 764-765 Maxwell theory

unification with gravity, 31 Mechanical system in phase space

motion of, 749 Meissner effect, 86-87, 89

theory, 90-9l Merons, 103, 104 Meson mass matrix, 172, .173 Meson mixing

V1a gluon annihilation channe Is, 172

Meson spectroscopy, 161 Mesons, 119

charmed, see charmed mesons cryptoexotic, 119, 169 D, see D mesons isoscalar, 171-174

Mesons (continued) P-wave, 167-170 pseudoscalar, 615 quarks in, 120 S-wave, 166-167

INDEX

two-photon processes, 499-500 vector, see vector mesons

Mesons, QCD-based model for, 161-174

charmonium values, 166 eigenvalues of confining

potential, 165-166 Hamiltonian, 162-163 hyperfine interactions, 166-170

MIT bag model, 186, 187 Monte Carlo technique, 351, 461,

474, 483, 500, 502, 587, 669, 686

Muon-neutrino, 205 Muon-nucleon scattering

gluon jets, 610 Muon production, anomalous,

382-386 momentum distribution, 383

'Muon tower', 382 Muons

identification, 269 inclusive events, 395 pair production, 285-286, 292 scattering, 249-250 trimuon events, 267-268

Neutral current chirality, 237 parity, 237

Neutral current coupling fermions, 226-229 hadrons, see neutrino-hadron

scattering left- and right-handed,

235-236, 242 quarks

favored solutions, 243 Neutral current coupling

constants, 768-770 ambiguities of, 241 and Lorenz structure, 238

Neutral current weak interactions

leptons, see under leptons

INDEX

Neutral current weak interactions (continued)

tetragon, 213, 768-770 Neutrinos

coupling to ZO, 209 muon-, 205 right-handed, 272

Neutrino experiments projected at CERN, 278-279 results of, 689-690 solar, 278

Neutrino interactions scale violations, 298

Neutrino scattering deep inelastic, 516 jets, 610

Neutrino-electron scattering, 214-224

and coupling constant, 218 cross-section, 222-223 small target mass, evidence

for, 221 summary of experiments, 219,

220 Weinberg-Salam model, see

Weinberg-Salam model Neutrino-hadron scattering,

229-247 exclusive data, 242-244 inclusive data on protons,

238-239 isoscalar targets, 240

data corrections, 233 inclusive data, 231-238 inclusive neutral current

reactions, 233 naive quark model, 234-237

corrections to, 237 predicted coupling constants,

231 proton targets, 238-239 semi-inclusive data, 240-242

Neutron internal charge

distribution, 148-149 No-go theorems, 42-43 Nucleons

momentum carried by quarks, 254-255

quark structure of, 247-260

Nucleons (continued) structure functions, see

structure functions, nucleon

Nuinos, 72, 73, 76

799

O'Raifeartaigh no-go theorem, 42 Octet enhancement, 629 ~- particle, 687 Orthocharmonium, 295

OZI rule, 622-623 violation, 144

P states decay rates, 505

P-wave baryons, 149-156 composition, and model

predictions, 150-152, 154-156

spectrum, and model predictions, 150-152, 154-156

P-wave charmonia, 170-171 P-wave mesons, 167-170 P-wave states

lpl state, 319 cascade decay, 306-307, 314 discrete photon lines, 306 hadronic decay, 312-314 intermediate

properties of, 315 P-waves

Breit Wigner formula, 660 Paracharmonium, 295 Paraleptons

T as, 506 Paramagnon correction, 720 Parent-child relationship,

Bjorken, 546 Particles, minimal array in

supersymmetry, 67-68 Parton model (see also quark-

parton model) and QCD, 522-523 factorization properties, 522 hard scattering, 564 high transverse momentum,

521-522 Perturbation theory, 197 PETRA storage ring, 283

800

Photino, 3 mass, 71, 74 production, 73-75

Photodecay of baryons, 143 Pion

charge radius, 164 identification, 269 mass, 167 production, 515

charm contribution, 442-445 at collider energy, 592 inclusive, 524-529 from non-strange quarks, 143 scaling cross section, 444

Point-like effects in strong interactions, 511-611

Polarized electrons, 270 Pomeron exchange, 566 Positronium, 295 Protons

charge radius, 164 helicity of quarks, 278 momentum carried by gluons, 192 quark distribution functions,

276 Pseudoscalar mesons, 615 Pseudoscalar states, 319-328 ~' particle, 290-295, 299, 318

branching functions, 682-683 decay, 307-312, 317, 326, 327 first evidence for, 291 mass and width parameters, 293 quark model interpretation,

294-295 resonance parameters, 301

~" particle, 297, 299, 635-638 decay, 302, 337-339, 637, 660 properties, 299, 301 resonance parameters, 301

Q quarks, see also c quarks, 294 Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)

(see also color) analogy with QED, 123 categories with SU(N) gauge

symmetry, 98 consequences of asymptotic

freedom, 110-112 decisive tests, 276, 469 'hard' and 'soft', 108-109

INDEX

Quantum chromodynamics (continued) high transverse momentum, see

transverse momentum, high

hyperfine interactions, see quark hyperfine interactions

Lagrangian, 109 magnetic current density, 99 magnetic flux, 95-96 model for baryons, see baryons,

QCD-based model for number of quark flavors, 770 parallels with

superconductivity, 101 parton model, 522-523 quark confinement, see quark

confinement review of hard QCD, 109-115 scale breaking, 185 T studies as test, 282, 487 tests of theory, 112-115

decisive, 276, 469 united with gravity, 32 vacuum of, as condensate of

gluons, 100 vacuum polarization graph, III

Quark confinement, 83-106, 607-608, 716, 739-755

as dynamical problem, 104 critical momenta for, 103 field with external source,

742-743 flavor independence of

potential, 154 free time evolution, 740-742 interaction with oscillator,

743-746 order parameters, 93-98 potential model for, 116-120 renormalization arguments, 754 Wilson criterion, 83, 84, 85,

93 Quark fragmentation, 240, 257

high transverse momentum, 585-588

Monte Carlo calculation, 587 Quark fusion model, 574-576 Quark hyperfine interactions,

120-124, 140-142

INDEX

Quark hyperfine interactions (continued)

confirmation of contact term, 148

contact term, 121-123, 141 short range character, 152,

153 matrix elements, 140-142 P-wave baryons, 149-150 selection rules, 141 tensor force, 141 tensor term, 121 unbounded Hamiltonian, 189-190

Quark jets electron-positron

annihilation, 523, 533 thrust distribution, 258-259

Quark structure of nucleon, 247-260

Quark-antiquark pair production, 143, 172, 248, 521, 586

Quark-antiquark potentials, 120 Quark-gluon coupling, 247-248,

546 Quark-gluon jets, 523

thrust distribution, 258-259 Quark-gluon scattering, 581-584 Quark-gluon subprocesses

cross sections, 580 Quark-parton model, 205, 690

hadron production cross section, 287-290

Quark-quark potentials, 120 Quark-quark scattering, 520,

522, 576-581, 581 Quark-quark subprocesses

cross sections, 580 Quarkonium model, 421 Quarkonium potential

radius dependence, 423 Quarks (see also b, c, d, u

quarks; T particle) chiral coupling constants, 243 coupling to gluon, 247-248, 576 coupling to ZO, 209 distribution in proton, 276 flavors, 118 fragmentation, see quark

fragmentation masses, 125-127, 194-195, 277

Quarks (continued) mixing of six-quark system,

211-212 neutral weak coupling

constants, 768-770 in neutron, 149

801

non-strange: eta emission, 144 nucleon momentum carried by,

254-255 number of: and number of

leptons, 779 relativistic character, 189 scalar, 81-82 strange, 140

kaon emission, 143 pion emission, 143 slow spin, 170

valence-quark distribution, 255

R quantum number, 60, 70 R-baryons, 72 R-glueballs, 72, 77 R-hadrons, 61, 72-73 R-hadrons, 61, 72-73

detection, 73, 75-77 production, 75-77

R-invariance, 69-71 R-mesons, 72 R-parity, 70, 72 Radiative corrections, 500 Ramond-Schwartz dual model, 52 Rarita-Schwinger equation, 17 Regge models, 607 Regge pole approach, 518 Regge slopes, 188 Regge trajectories, 201 Reggeizing supersymmetric

theories, 51-52 Renormal i za tion

oocp=p quantum field theory, 754

gravitational theory, 2, 3-4 supergravity, 47-48

p decay mass and width parameters, 293 PT distribution of pion, 507 P-A splitting, 200

Scalar boson, 265

802

Scalar boson (continued) mass, 265

Scalar multiplet, 10, 22, 24 Scalar quarks, 81-82 Scale breaking, 185, 276 Sine Gordon equation, 728 Singularities

existence theorems, 750 gravitational collapse, 759-760

SLAC PEP storage ring, 283 e-d experiment, 270, 271, 275

Solar neutrino experiments, 278 Solitons, 732-734 SPEAR

DELCO experiment, 711 discovery of ~ particle, 290 evidence for ~' particle, 291 iron ball detector, 381, 630,

631, 660 Sphericity, 478 Spherocity, 474 Spontaneous symmetry-breaking,

see symmetry-breaking, spontaneous

Stability of matter, 760-761 Statistical mechanics

time symmetry breaking, 749-750

'Stony Brook algebra', 21 Strange states

segregation into p and A type oscillations, 145

Strong interactions, point-like effects in, 511-611

Structure functions, nuclear changes with v energy, 275 kinematical domain accessible,

251 moments of, 255, 256 radiative gluon effects,

249-257 scaling violations, 251

SU(6) analysis of baryons, 136 mixing of multiplets, 198

Super-Higgs effect, 25-31, 60, 61, 65-66, 74, 208, 765 (see also vector bosons)

Superconductivity, 86-93

INDEX

Superconductivity (continued) experimental facts, 86-89 parallels with QCD, 101 theory, 89-93

Superconformal invariance, 15 Superconformal theories, 34 Supergravity

conformal, 46 coupling constants, 55-56 de Sitter, and Volkov-Akulov

Lagrangian, 26 extended, 2, 31-33, 764 fundamental Lagrangian, 17 geometrical structure, 21 infrared problems, 55 'on the mass shell', 49-50 particle states of SO(8),

32-33 renormalization, 47-48 tensor calculus for local

supersymmetry, 22-24 torsion and spin density, 764

Super groups connection with ordinary

Lie groups, 45 Super liquid 3He, 715-755

average spacing between atoms, 718

bending energy, 726 boundary conditions, 728 collective description,

716-717 collective free energy, 727 Cooper pairs, 736

size of, 728 detection of field

configurations, 734 fundamental action, 718 generating functional, 720-721 hyperfine interaction, 726-727 line singularities, 731 monopoles, 729-731 planar singularities

(solitons), 732-734 typer of model for, 725

Superspace, 52, 763 Supersymmetry, 1-58, 59-82

Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomalies, 57, 778, 779

algebras, 4-9

INDEX

Supersymmetry (continued) auxilliary fields, 11, 19,

53-54 cancellations in ~ 3 theory, 43 causality principle, 46 complete tensor calculus, 55 experimental evidence, 78 extended, 5, 6-9 extension to nuclei, 39-40 fiber bundle approach, 33 gauge particles, 41 improves convergence of field

theories, 66 Majorana spinors, 67-69 minimal array of particles,

67-68 prospects for, 49 quantum divergences, 9 Reggeizing, 51-52 simple, 5 spins higher than 2, 50-51 and SU(2)L x U(l)L+R, 763-779 tensor calculus

for global, 12-16 for local, 22-24

translation not primary, 763 Symmetry-breaking, spontaneous,

25-31, 59-60, 61-66, 81, 247, 770-775

absence of cosmological term, 29

conditions for, 29 criterion for, 63-64 Nambu and Jona-Lasinio

model, 194 super-Higgs effect, see Super

Higgs effect

1 lepton, 207, 214, 281, 368-341 branching ratios, 371-372, 385,

386, 395, 400-401, 409 classification of, 409 decay, 385

lepton momentum spectrum, 396-398

widths, 371-372 detection, 267 early evidence for, 368-369 expected properties, 369-374 experimental results, 375-398

1 lepton (continued) experimental results

(con tinued) ee and ~~ events, 381 e~ events, 375-380 mass and spin; 392-398 two prong final states,

382-392

803

experiments in search for, 374 lepton numbers, 373 leptonic branching ratios, 379 leptonic decay, 369-371 lifetime, 386, 409, 410 mass, 267, 379, 393-394, 409,

410 not associated with charm,

389, 409 pair production, 372, 381,

391, 405 cross section for 392, 409

as para1epton, 506 properties, 409-411 semihadronic decays, 369-371,

372, 399-408 1-Kv, 402 1-lTV, 399-401 1-PV, 402-404 1-PlTV, 404-408

spin, 410 two prong cross section, 374 weak current mediating decay,

396 1 neutrino

mass, 507 T family, 412-424 T particle, 282

and test of QCD, 282 charge, 418-421 decay: support for QCD, 487 discovery, 412 final states, 422-425, 481 in hadron initiated reactions,

412 mass and width parameters,

417-418 T-T' mass difference, 421-423 widths of T states, 415-418

T region, jet studies in, 469-487

acop1anarity, 485, 486

804

T region, jet studies in (continued)

gluon jets, 469-474, 481-485 energy distribution, 471-473 three jet events, 473

longitudinal momenta: energy dependence, 475-477, 480

PLUTO analysis, 481-485 sphericity as function of

energy, 476, 482 spherocity, 474 three-gluon model, 481-485 thrust, see thrust transverse momenta: energy

dependence, 475-477, 480 T' particle

evidence for, 419 Thomas-Fermi theory, 761 Thomas precession, 124, 125, 163,

191-192 and one gluon exchange, 160 P-wave mesons, 168

Three-nucleon problem, 197-198 Three-gluon model, 481-485, 481 Thrust, 474, 486

angular distribution, 258-259, 479

as function of energy, 476 axis, 478

Time irreversibility, 750 Transverse momentum, high (see

also hard scattering; jets)

angular correlations, 520 away-side jets, 559-563 baryon triggers, 529 beam ratios, 531 at collider energy, 590-595 constituent interchange model

(elM), 574-576 correlation data, 532-545 direct photon production,

584-585 experiments at Fermilab, 598 experiments at lSR, 596-597 fast proton yield, 544 future prospects, 588-595 gluon-gluon scattering,

581-584 hydrogen target, 529

INDEX

Transverse momentum, high (continued)

jets, see jets; jet structure kinematical variables, 543 new detectors, 519 nuclear effects, 529-530 parametrization of data,

524-529, 529-530 particle production at,

511-611 parton model, 521 pion production, inclusive,

524-529 pion-induced dimuons, 608 protons, 529, 530, 531 quantum chromodynamics, 581-588 quark fragmentation, see quark

fragmentation quark fusion model 574-576 quark-gluon scattering, 581-584 quark-quark scattering, 576-581 scaling violations, 584, 585 single gluon exchange, 607 single-particle inclusive

data, 524-531 Trimuon events, 267-268 Two-photon processes, 499-500

u quarks chiral coupling constants,

240-241 coupling to ZO, 209 mass, 277

Unified gauge theory, 206-209 hybrid models, 212-213

Valence-quark distribution, 255 Vector bosons, 207-208, 246 (see

also super-Higgs effect) Higgs particle, 247 neutral, 264 prospects of observation, 246 self-coupling, 247

Vector mesons, 289, 291 charmonium model, 301, 304 formation, 619-623 resonance parameters, 621

Vector multiplets, 11-12, 22-23, 33

Velo-Zwanziger phenomenon, 753 Virtual photons, 532-533

INDEX

Volkov-Akulov Lagrangian, 25-26

W particle, 593, 594, 625, 629 WAI experiment, 279 WA18 experiment, 275, 279 Weak bosons search for 590-591 Weak coupling constants,

neutral, 768-770 Weak hadronic current

universality, 210-212 Weak interactions

'helicity flipping', 272 unification with

electromagnetism, 765-770 Weak neutral currents, 205-206 Weinberg angle

Q2 dependence of, 273 Weinberg-Salam model, 215, 217,

222, 231, 624, 778 success of, 260

Wess-Zumino gauge, 14-15, 22 Wess-Zumino model, 13

Weyl gravity supersyrnrnetric extension, 34,

41-42

805

Wilson criterion, 83, 84, 85, 93

X(2.8) particle, 324-328 branching ratios, 505 as nc, 505 as four quark state, 328 properties, 326

Yang-Mills theory, 716 supersyrnrnetric, 14-16

infrared problems, 55 Yang-Stephenson theory, 46 Yukawa theory

supersyrnrnetric extension, 14

ZO particle, 595 couplings to, 209 detection, 267, 272-273 mass, 273

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