Clinical Dosage Calculations
Transcript of Clinical Dosage Calculations
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1
Chapter 1: Basic mathematics
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Add up the following:
Activity 1
5tablets
Activity 2
5
Activity 3
7mL
Activity 4
7
Activity 5
7.5mL
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Calculate the following:
Activity 6
3tablets
Activity 7
1caplet
Activity 8
0.6mL
Activity 9
3capsules
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Activity 10
194.5mL
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Multiply the following:
Activity 11
30tablets
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Activity 12
72caplets
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2
Activity 13
4mL
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Activity 14
25mL
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Activity 15
30days
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Activity 16
10days
Activity 17
5doses
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Activity 18
10hours
Activity 19
2hours
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Calculate the following:
Activity 20
BMI 45.67
Activity 21
BMI 30.08
Activity 22
IBW 77kg
Activity 23
CrCl 9.04mL/minute
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Activity 24
a
b
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3
c
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Activity 25
a
b
c
d or
e
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Activity 26
a
b
c
d
e
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Activity 27
a ×2
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4
b ×3
c
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Activity 28
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
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Activity 29
a
b
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 5
c
d
e
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Activity 30
a
b
c
d
e
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Activity 31
a
b
c
d
e
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 6
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Activity 32
a
b
c
d
e
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Activity 33
a
b
c
d
e
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Activity 34
a
b
c
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 7
d
e
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Activity 35
a
b
c
d
e
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Activity 36
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 37
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 8
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Activity 38
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 39
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 40
a 58
b 58
c 26
d 28
e 3
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Activity 41
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 42
a
b
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 9
c
d
e
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Activity 43
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 44
Calculate the following:
a ∶
b ∶ ∶
c ∶ ∶
d ∶ ∶
e ∶
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Activity 45
Write the following ratios in fraction format.
a
b
c
d
e
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 10
Activity 46
Write the following fractions in a numerical ratio format.
a ∶
b ∶
c ∶
d ∶
e ∶
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Activity 47
Convert the following decimals to percentages.
a %
b %
c %
d %
e %
Activity 48
a .
b .
c .
d .
e .
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Activity 49
Convert the following fractions to percentages.
a %
b %
c %
d %
e %
Activity 50
a
b or
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 11
c
d
e
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1
Chapter 2: Units of measurement
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Activity 1
𝐚 0.014 grams
𝐛 0.250 mg
𝐜 1500 mL
𝐝 1500 mcg
𝐞 400 grams
𝐟 3.2 L
𝐠 0.5 g
𝐡 0.125 mg
Activity 2
𝐚 2 tablets
𝐛 2 capsules
𝐜 2 tablets
𝐝 3 tablets
𝐞 1250 mL
Activity 3
𝐚 1200 mg
𝐛 700 mg
𝐜 50 mcg
𝐝 2300 mcg
𝐞 1070 000 mcg
𝐟 1400 000 mg
𝐠 0.006 mg is smaller
𝐡 0.06 mg is smaller
𝐢 6 mcg is smaller
𝐣 0.0006 mg is smaller
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2
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Activity 4
Draw a line to indicate where you would draw the liquid up to with these syringes.
a
b
c
d
e
f
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3
g
h
i
j
𝐤 1 mL 5 = 0.2 mL
𝐥 5 mL 5 = 1.0 mL
𝐦 1 mL 5 = 0.2 mL
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4
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Activity 5
a
b
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 5
c
d
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Activity 6
What is the volume of liquid found in each of these measuring devices?
𝐚 7.5 mL
𝐛 3 mL
𝐜 25 mL
𝐝 10 mL
𝐞 4 mL
𝐟 7.4 mL
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1
Chapter 3: Medication charts
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Activity 1
The patients could be given each other’s medication without the nurse having the ability to check the identification of the correct patient.
Potential for anaphylaxis and death if one of the patients is allergic to the other’s medications.
Present medical conditions may not be treated by other person’s medicine. In fact, this could lead to life threatening ramifications.
Mrs Brown would not be able to have surgery if she received antihypertensive, hypoglycaemic agents and potentially Warfarin for atrial fibrillation.
Activity 2
Potential outcomes for Christine:
Anaphylaxis because she is allergic to penicillin.
Potential outcomes for Christopher:
He may have adverse reactions to the other medicines on Christine’s drug chart.
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2
Locate the areas in the Patient Identification panel that would prevent these errors from being made:
URN
Address
Date of Birth
Sex.
Note: any allergies will be recorded in the allergy section of the drug chart.
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Activity 3
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3
Activity 4
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Activity 5
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Activity 6
Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual
Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4
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Activity 7