Clinical Dosage Calculations

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1 Chapter 1: Basic mathematics Page 3 Add up the following: Activity 1 5 tablets Activity 2 5 ݏݐActivity 3 7 mL Activity 4 7 ݏActivity 5 7.5 mL Page 6 Calculate the following: Activity 6 3 tablets Activity 7 1 caplet Activity 8 0.6 mL Activity 9 3 capsules Page 7 Activity 10 194.5 mL Page 8 Multiply the following: Activity 11 30 tablets Page 9 Activity 12 72 caplets

Transcript of Clinical Dosage Calculations

Page 1: Clinical Dosage Calculations

Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1

Chapter 1: Basic mathematics 

Page 3 

Add up the following: 

Activity 1 

5tablets  

Activity 2 

5   

Activity 3 

7mL  

Activity 4 

7   

Activity 5 

7.5mL  

Page 6 

Calculate the following: 

Activity 6 

3tablets  

Activity 7 

1caplet  

Activity 8 

0.6mL  

Activity 9 

3capsules  

Page 7 

Activity 10 

194.5mL  

Page 8 

Multiply the following: 

Activity 11 

30tablets  

Page 9 

Activity 12 

72caplets  

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2

Activity 13 

4mL  

Page 10 

Activity 14 

25mL  

Page 11 

Activity 15 

30days  

Page 12 

Activity 16 

10days  

Activity 17 

5doses  

Page 13 

Activity 18 

10hours  

Activity 19 

2hours  

Page 15 

Calculate the following: 

Activity 20 

BMI 45.67  

Activity 21 

BMI 30.08  

Activity 22 

IBW 77kg  

Activity 23 

CrCl 9.04mL/minute  

Page 16 

Activity 24 

a    

b   

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3

c    

Page 17 

Activity 25 

a   

  

b   

 

c   

 

d   or   

 

e   

Page 17 

Activity 26 

a   

 

b   

 

c   

 

d   

 

e   

Page 19 

Activity 27 

a      ×2 

    

       

        

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4

b      ×3 

   

 

        

c       

    

 

        

 

Page 20 

Activity 28 

a    

 

b    

 

c    

 

d    

 

e    

 

f    

 

g    

 

Page 22 

Activity 29 

a    

   

b     

 

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 5

c     

 

d    

   

e      

 

Page 23 

Activity 30 

a    

          

b    

 

c   

 

d    

 

e   

Page 25 

Activity 31 

a    

 

b   

 

c   

 

d   

 

e   

 

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 6

Page 25 

Activity 32 

a    

 

b   

 

c   

 

d    

 

e    

Page 26 

Activity 33 

a    

 

b    

 

c    

 

d   

 

e   

Page 27 

Activity 34 

a    

 

b    

 

c   

  

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 7

d    

 

e    

Page 28 

Activity 35 

a    

 

b    

   

c   

 

d    

 

e   

Page 29 

Activity 36 

a  .  

b  .  

c  .   

d  .  

e  .  

Page 30 

Activity 37 

a .   

b  .      

c  .   

d    .  

e  .  

 

   

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 8

Page 31 

Activity 38 

a  .   

b  .   

c  .   

d  .   

e  .   

Page 31 

Activity 39 

a  .   

b  .   

c  .   

d  .   

e  .   

Page 32 

Activity 40 

a  58  

b  58  

c  26  

d  28  

e  3  

Page 33 

Activity 41 

a  .   

b  .   

c  .   

d  .   

e  .   

Page 34 

Activity 42 

a    

b    

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 9

c    

d    

e     

Page 35 

Activity 43 

a  .   

b  .   

c  .   

d  .   

e  .   

Page 37 

Activity 44 

Calculate the following: 

a  ∶    

b  ∶ ∶    

c  ∶ ∶    

d  ∶ ∶    

e  ∶    

Page 37 

Activity 45 

Write the following ratios in fraction format. 

a          

 

b        

 

c        

 

d        

 

e       

 

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 10

Activity 46 

Write the following fractions in a numerical ratio format. 

a    ∶      

b    ∶     

c    ∶     

d    ∶     

e    ∶    

Page 38 

Activity 47 

Convert the following decimals to percentages. 

a  %  

b  %  

c  %  

d  %  

e  % 

Activity 48 

a  .   

b  .   

c  .   

d  .   

e  .  

Page 39 

Activity 49 

Convert the following fractions to percentages. 

a  %   

b  %  

c  %  

d  % 

e  % 

Activity 50 

a   

 

b   or   

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 1 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 11

 

c   

 

d   

 

e   

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1

Chapter 2: Units of measurement

Page 48

Activity 1

𝐚 0.014 grams

𝐛 0.250 mg

𝐜 1500 mL

𝐝 1500 mcg

𝐞 400 grams

𝐟 3.2 L

𝐠 0.5 g

𝐡 0.125 mg

Activity 2

𝐚 2 tablets

𝐛 2 capsules

𝐜 2 tablets

𝐝 3 tablets

𝐞 1250 mL

Activity 3

𝐚 1200 mg

𝐛 700 mg

𝐜 50 mcg

𝐝 2300 mcg

𝐞 1070 000 mcg

𝐟 1400 000 mg

𝐠 0.006 mg is smaller

𝐡 0.06 mg is smaller

𝐢 6 mcg is smaller

𝐣 0.0006 mg is smaller

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2

Page 52

Activity 4

Draw a line to indicate where you would draw the liquid up to with these syringes.

a

b

c

d

e

f

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3

g

h

i

j

𝐤 1 mL 5 = 0.2 mL

𝐥 5 mL 5 = 1.0 mL

𝐦 1 mL 5 = 0.2 mL

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4

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Activity 5

a

b

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 2 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 5

c

d

Page 57

Activity 6

What is the volume of liquid found in each of these measuring devices?

𝐚 7.5 mL

𝐛 3 mL

𝐜 25 mL

𝐝 10 mL

𝐞 4 mL

𝐟 7.4 mL

Page 17: Clinical Dosage Calculations

Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 1

Chapter 3: Medication charts

Page 61

Activity 1

The patients could be given each other’s medication without the nurse having the ability to check the identification of the correct patient.

Potential for anaphylaxis and death if one of the patients is allergic to the other’s medications.

Present medical conditions may not be treated by other person’s medicine. In fact, this could lead to life threatening ramifications.

Mrs Brown would not be able to have surgery if she received antihypertensive, hypoglycaemic agents and potentially Warfarin for atrial fibrillation.

Activity 2

Potential outcomes for Christine:

Anaphylaxis because she is allergic to penicillin.

Potential outcomes for Christopher:

He may have adverse reactions to the other medicines on Christine’s drug chart.

Page 18: Clinical Dosage Calculations

Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 2

Locate the areas in the Patient Identification panel that would prevent these errors from being made:

URN

Address

Date of Birth

Sex.

Note: any allergies will be recorded in the allergy section of the drug chart.

Page 65

Activity 3

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 3

Activity 4

Page 68

Activity 5

Page 71

Activity 6

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Brotto 1e Clinical Dosage Calculations for Australia and NZ – Solutions Manual

Chapter 3 © 2012 Cengage Australia Pty Ltd 4

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Activity 7