Clear Event Space and Conservative Fields, Space Time ... · Clear Event Space and Conservative...
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Clear Event Space and Conservative
Fields, Space Time Transposition,
Energy Mass Equivalence, and
Buckshot effect: Predicational
Interiorities and Ontological
Phenomenology thereof
Sir Allan Zade* and Dr. K.N.Prasanna Kumar**
*Author of famous Z-Theory
**Post-doctoral Scholar, Department of mathematics, Kuvempu University, India
Abstract: Systems of Z-Theory and Quantum Field Theory are investigated. It is shown that
the time independence of the contributions portrays another system by itself and constitutes
the equilibrium solution of the original time independent system. Further papers extensively
draw inferences upon such concatenation process, ipso facto fait accompli. One work that
relates Structural stability, electronic properties, and quantum conductivity of small-diameter
silicon nanowires is that of Inna Ponomareva, Madhu Menon, Ernst Richter, and Antonis N.
Andriotis, wherein they study structures and energetics of various types of silicon nanowires
have been investigated using quantum molecular dynamics simulations to determine the most
stable forms. The tetrahedral type nanowires oriented in the ⟨111⟩ direction are found to be the
most stable. The stability of the cage like nanowires is determined to lie somewhere between
this and tetrahedral nanowires oriented in other directions. Furthermore, their electrical
conducting properties are found to be better than those of tetrahedral nanowires, suggesting
useful molecular electronic applications. quantum dots which we shall later concatenate and
with Z-Theory is Stability of quantum dots in live cells by Zheng-Jiang Zhu, etal. Quantum
dots are highly fluorescent and photostable, making them excellent tools for imaging. When
using these quantum dots in cells and animals, however, intracellular biothiols (such as
glutathione and cysteine) can degrade the quantum dot monolayer, compromising function.
Here, we describe a label-free method to quantify the intracellular stability of monolayers on
quantum dot surfaces that couples laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry with
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
INTRODUCTION :
We have to acknowledge that the Introduction is prepared by Google Search results and
Wikipedia, for which we humbly pay homage.
Following systems are taken in to consideration towards the end of consummation and
consolidation and consubstantiation of a holistic Model. we study the stability analysis,
Solution behaviour and asymptotic behaviour of the system
(1) Intrusion Area and Maximal Transportation Time
(2) Hidden Event Space and Passing Systems
(3) Half Time Decay and Positive Time Shift Effect
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(4) E is less than mc^2
(5) Space Time Transposition and Z Phenomenon
(6) Path integral formalism and canonical quantization
(7) Cross Shield Interaction and Space Time Transposition
(8) (1)
In the equation (1) variable have the following meaning: Vr is relative speed between a
moving observer and a beam of light; Vc is the speed of light relatively to the space; Vo is
the speed of the observer relatively to the space
(9) (1)
In the equation (1) variable have the following meaning: Vr is relative speed between a moving
observer and a beam of light; Vc is the speed of light relatively to the space; Vo is the speed of
the observer relatively to the space.
—VARIABLES USED
NOTATION
Module One
Intrusion Area and Maximal Transportation Time
: Category one of Intrusion Area
: Category two of Intrusion Area
: Category three of Intrusion Area
: Category one of Maximal Transportation Time
: Category two of Maximal Transportation Time
: Category three of Maximal Transportation Time
Module Two
Hidden Event Space and Passing Systems
: Category one of Hidden Event Space
: Category two of Hidden Event Space
: Category three of Hidden Event Space
: Category one of Passing Systems
: Category two of Passing Systems
: Category three of Passing Systems
Module three
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Half Time Decay and Positive Time Shift Effect
: Category one of Half Time Decay
: Category two of Half Time Decay
: Category three of Half Time Decay
: Category one of Positive Time Shift Effect
: Category two of Positive Time Shift Effect
: Category three of Positive Time Shift Effect
Module four
E is less than mc^2
: Category one of mc^2: here we are talking of the total energy of the universe. And the
systems to which Einstein’s Theory could be applied Classification is based on systemic
properties
: Category two of mc^2: here we are talking of the total energy of the universe. And the
systems to which Einstein’s Theory could be applied Classification is based on systemic
properties
: Category three of Clear Event Space mc^2: here we are talking of the total energy of
the universe. And the systems to which Einstein’s Theory could be applied Classification is
based on systemic properties
: Category one of Energy. Total energy in the universe. Stratification is based upon the
characteristics’ of the systems to which Mass energy equivalence can be applied.
: Category two of Energy. Total energy in the universe. Stratification is based upon the
characteristics’ of the systems to which Mass energy equivalence can be applied Note that
there is no sancrosanctness or sacrilege associated with the classification methodology.
Parametricization and concomitant characteristics’ which are higher parameters of the systems
are taken in to consideration.
: Category three of Energy. Total energy in the universe. Stratification is based upon the
characteristics’ of the systems to which Mass energy equivalence can be applied Note that
there is no sancrosanctness or sacrilege associated with the classification methodology.
Parametricization and concomitant characteristics’ which are higher parameters of the systems
are taken in to consideration.
Module five
Space Time Transposition and Z Phenomenon
: Category one of Space Time Transposition
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: Category two of Space Time Transposition
: Category three of Space Time Transposition
: Category one of Z Phenomenon
: Category two of Z Phenomenon
: Category three of Z Phenomenon
Module six
Surge effect and Buckshot effect
: Category one of Quantum Phase Transition
: Category two of Quantum Phase Transition
: Category three of Quantum Phase Transition
: Category one of Buckshot effect
: Category two of Buckshot effect
: Category three of Buckshot effect
Module seven
Cross Shield Interaction and Space Time Transposition
: Category one of Cross Shield Interaction
: Category two of Cross Shield Interaction
: Category three of Cross Shield Interaction
: Category one of Space Time Transposition
: Category two of Space Time Transposition
: Category three of Space Time Transposition
Module eight
(1) (1)
In the equation (1) variable have the following meaning: Vr is relative speed between a
moving observer and a beam of light; Vc is the speed of light relatively to the space; Vo is
the speed of the observer relatively to the space
: Category one of lhs of the equation (10( sytemal classification based on the
characteristics’ of the systems to which the equation becomes applicable)
: Category two of lhs of the equation (10( sytemal classification based on the
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characteristics’ of the systems to which the equation becomes applicable)
: Category three of lhs of the equation (10( sytemal classification based on the
characteristics’ of the systems to which the equation becomes applicable)
: Category one of first term on RHS
: Category two of first term on RHS
: Category three of first term on RHS
Module Nine
(1) (1)
In the equation (1) variable have the following meaning: Vr is relative speed between a
moving observer and a beam of light; Vc is the speed of light relatively to the space; Vo is
the speed of the observer relatively to the space
: Category one of Term on LHS of the equation (1)
: Category two of Term on LHS of the equation (1)
: Category three of Term on LHS of the equation (1)
: Category one of second term on the RHS
: Category two of second term on the RHS
: Category three of second term on the RHS
In perturbative quantum field theory, the forces between particles are mediated by other particles. The
electromagnetic force between two electrons is caused by an exchange of photons. Intermediate vector
bosons mediate the weak force and gluons mediate the strong force. There is currently no complete
quantum theory of the remaining fundamental force, gravity, but many of the proposed theories postulate
the existence of a graviton particle that mediates it. These force-carrying particles are virtual particles
and, by definition, cannot be detected while carrying the force, because such detection will imply that the
force is not being carried. In addition, the notion of "force mediating particle" comes from perturbation
theory, and thus does not make sense in a context of bound states.
In QFT, photons are not thought of as "little billiard balls" but are rather viewed as field quanta –
necessarily chunked ripples in a field, or "excitations", that "look like" particles. Fermions, like the
electron, can also be described as ripples/excitations in a field, where each kind of fermion has its own
field. In summary, the classical visualization of "everything is particles and fields", in quantum field
theory, resolves into "everything is particles", which then resolves into "everything is fields". In the end,
particles are regarded as excited states of a field (field quanta). The gravitational field and the
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electromagnetic field are the only two fundamental fields in Nature that have infinite range and a
corresponding classical low-energy limit, which greatly diminishes and hides their "particle-like"
excitations. Albert Einstein, in 1905, attributed "particle-like" and discrete exchanges of momenta and
energy, characteristic of "field quanta", to the electromagnetic field. Originally, his principal motivation
was to explain the thermodynamics of radiation. Although it is often claimed that the photoelectric and
Compton effects require a quantum description of the EM field, this is now understood to be untrue, and
proper proof of the quantum nature of radiation is now taken up into modern quantum optics as in the
antibunching effect. The word "photon" was coined in 1926 by physical chemist Gilbert Newton Lewis
(see also the articles photon antibunching and laser).
Prigogine developed the concept of “dissipative structures” to describe the coherent space-time structures
that form in open systems in which an exchange of matter and energy occurs between a system and its
environment. Ilya Prigogine received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977 for “his contributions to
nonequilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theories of dissipative structures.” Prigogine’s primary
interest was in nonequilibrium irreversible phenomena because in these systems the arrow of time
becomes manifest. Prigogine viewed the arrow of time and irreversibility as playing a constructive role
in nature. For him the arrow of time was essential to the existence of biological systems, which contain
highly organized irreversible structures. Prigogine’s first major work on irreversible systems was his
theorem of minimum entropy production which was applicable to nonequilibrium stationary states near
equilibrium. Prigogine next began to work on far-from-equilibrium irreversible phenomena, both in
hydrodynamic systems and chemical systems. Such systems, because of nonlinear interactions, can form
spatial and temporal structures (dissipative structures) that can exist as long as the system is held far
from equilibrium due to a continual flow of energy or matter through the system.
Irreversible systems have an arrow of time which appears to be incompatible with Newtonian and
quantum dynamics, which are reversible theories. This incompatibility of the reversible foundations of
science with the irreversible behavior that is actually observed in chemical, hydrodynamic, and
biological systems remains one of the great mysteries of science. What is the origin of the arrow of time?
Is it a fundamental property of nature, or is it only an illusion? Prigogine’s view was that it must be a
fundamental property of nature. In the 1950s, he began to work on the foundations of statistical
mechanics and the question of how to reconcile Newtonian mechanics with an irreversible world. The
Newtonian foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics require that the Newtonian dynamics be
chaotic. Prigogine’s early work at UT was focused on the problem of dissipative structures, but in later
years he became more and more involved with the problem of reconciling the arrow of time with
Newtonian and quantum dynamics. While working with non-equilibrium chemical systems, it was a
natural step to extend concepts found in these systems to complex social and economic systems.
Prigogine is considered one of the founders of complexity science.
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ),
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
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are Accentuation coefficients
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) , (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
are Dissipation coefficients Module Numbered One The differential system of this model is now (Module Numbered one)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 1
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 2
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 3
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 4
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 5
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 6
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )( ) First detritions factor
Module Numbered Two The differential system of this model is now ( Module numbered two)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 7
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 8
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 9
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 10
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 11
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 12
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor
Module Numbered Three
The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered three)
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( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 13
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 14
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 15
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 16
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 17
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 18
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )( ) First detritions factor
Module Numbered Four The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered Four)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 19
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 20
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 21
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 22
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 23
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 24
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor
Module Numbered Five: The differential system of this model is now (Module number five)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 25
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 26
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 27
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 28
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 29
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 30
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )(( ) ) First detritions factor
Module Numbered Six
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The differential system of this model is now (Module numbered Six)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 31
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 32
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 33
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 34
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 35
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 36
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
Module Numbered Seven: The differential system of this model is now (SEVENTH MODULE)
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 37
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 38
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 39
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 40
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 41
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 42
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
Module Numbered Eight
GOVERNING EQUATIONS:
The differential system of this model is now
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 43
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 44
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 45
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 46
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 47
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 48
Module Numbered Nine
GOVERNING EQUATIONS:
The differential system of this model is now
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )] 49
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( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )]
50
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )( )]
51
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
52
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
53
( )
( ) [( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
54
( )( )( ) First augmentation factor
( )( )(( ) ) First detrition factor
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
55
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
56
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
57
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation coefficient
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation coefficient
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are seventh augmentation coefficient for
1,2,3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are eight augmentation coefficient for
1,2,3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
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( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
58
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
59
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
60
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are second detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are eight detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
61
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
62
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
63
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
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( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation coefficient
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation coefficient
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are seventh augmentation
coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are eight augmentation coefficient
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth augmentation coefficient for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
64
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
65
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
66
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second detrition coefficients for
category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third detrition coefficients
for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition coefficients
for category 1,2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eight detrition coefficients for
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category 1,2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition coefficients for
category 1,2 and 3
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
67
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
68
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
69
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth
augmentation coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are seventh augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are eight augmentation
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth augmentation coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
70
71
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 14
ISSN 2250-3153
www.ijsrp.org
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
72
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second detrition coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are third detrition coefficients for
category 1,2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eight detrition coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
73
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
74
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
75
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 15
ISSN 2250-3153
www.ijsrp.org
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition coefficients
for category 1 2 3
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
76
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
77
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
78
– ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 16
ISSN 2250-3153
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– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition coefficients
for category 1 2 3
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
79
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
80
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
81
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth augmentation
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth augmentation
coefficients for category 1,2,and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are sixth augmentation
coefficients for category 1,2, 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are seventh
augmentation coefficients for category 1,2, 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are eighth augmentation
coefficients for category 1,2, 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth augmentation
coefficients for category 1,2, 3
( )
( )
[
(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
82
( )
( )
[
(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
83
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 17
ISSN 2250-3153
www.ijsrp.org
( )
( )
[
(
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
84
– ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition coefficients
for category 1,2, and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eighth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition
coefficients for category 1,2, and 3
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
85
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
86
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
87
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 18
ISSN 2250-3153
www.ijsrp.org
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) - are fourth
augmentation coefficients
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) - fifth augmentation
coefficients
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) sixth augmentation
coefficients
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
Eighth augmentation coefficients
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) ninth augmentation
coefficients
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
88
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
89
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
90
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth detrition
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 19
ISSN 2250-3153
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coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( )
are eighth detrition coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2, and 3
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
91
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
92
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
93
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fourth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are seventh
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 20
ISSN 2250-3153
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( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( )
are eighth augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
94
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are second
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( )
are seventh detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eighth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 21
ISSN 2250-3153
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( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
95
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
( )
( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fourth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are seventh
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are eighth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 22
ISSN 2250-3153
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( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are second
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are sixth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eighth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
96
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 23
ISSN 2250-3153
www.ijsrp.org
( )
( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ]
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first augmentation coefficients
for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are second
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fourth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fifth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are Seventh
augmentation coefficient for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are eighth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are ninth
augmentation coefficient for 1,2,3
( )( )
[
( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
]
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
( )( )
[ (
)( ) ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( )
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) – ( )( )( ) ]
Where ( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are first detrition coefficients for
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 24
ISSN 2250-3153
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category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are second
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are third
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) are fourth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are fifth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
( )( )( ) , (
)( )( ) , ( )( )( ) are sixth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are seventh detrition
coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are eighth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
– ( )( )( ) , – (
)( )( ) , – ( )( )( ) are ninth
detrition coefficients for category 1, 2 and 3
Where we suppose
(A) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(B) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
97
(C) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
98
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
99
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions
( )( )(
) and( )( )( ) (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval
[( )( ) ( )
( )] . It is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the
eventuality of the fact, that if ( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient attributable to terrestrial organisms, would be absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 100
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(D) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(E) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together
with ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
101
Where we suppose
(F) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(G) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
102
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 103
(H) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 104
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( ) 105
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
106
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 107
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) 108
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient attributable to terrestrial organisms, would be absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(I) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
109
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together
with ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
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satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 110
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 111
Where we suppose
(J) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
112
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
113
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
114
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) And ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient would be absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(K) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
115
There exists two constants There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
116
Where we suppose
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(L) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
117
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Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
(M) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
118
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
119
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient would be
absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
120
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(N) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
121
Where we suppose
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(O) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
122
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(P) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
123
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
124
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient would be
absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
125
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
126
Where we suppose
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(Q) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
127
(R) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
128
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Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient would be
absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
129
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
130
Where we suppose
(S) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(T) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
131
(U) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
and
132
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
133
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( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the first augmentation coefficient , would be absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(V) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
134
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(W) There exists two constants ( )( ) and ( )
( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
135
Where we suppose
A. ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
136
B. The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
137
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
138
( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 139
C. ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
140
( )( ) (( ) ) ( )
( ) 141
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants and
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
142
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
143
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
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and ( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the eighth augmentation coefficient , would be absolutely continuous.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
D. ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
144
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) : E. There exists two constants ( )
( ) and ( )( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) and the constants ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
Satisfy the inequalities
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
145
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
146
Where we suppose
(X) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( )
(Y) The functions ( )( ) (
)( ) are positive continuous increasing and bounded.
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ):
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
146A
(Z) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
Where ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
and
They satisfy Lipschitz condition:
( )( )(
) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )(( )
) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )
With the Lipschitz condition, we place a restriction on the behavior of functions ( )( )(
)
and( )( )( ) . (
) and ( ) are points belonging to the interval [( )( ) ( )
( )] . It
is to be noted that ( )( )( ) is uniformly continuous. In the eventuality of the fact, that if
( )( ) then the function (
)( )( ) , the ninth augmentation coefficient attributable to, would be absolutely continuous.
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Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(AA) ( )( ) ( )
( ) are positive constants
( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) : (BB) There exists two constants ( )
( ) and ( )( ) which together with
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and the constants
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) satisfy the inequalities
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
Theorem 1: if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the conditions
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
147
Theorem 2 : if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the conditions
Definition of ( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
148
Theorem 3 : if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the conditions
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
149
Theorem 4 : if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the
conditions
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
150
Theorem 5 : if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the
conditions
151
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Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
Theorem 6 : if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the
conditions
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
152
Theorem 7: if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the conditions Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
153
Theorem 8: if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the conditions Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
153
A
Theorem 9: if the conditions (A)-(E) above are fulfilled, there exists a solution satisfying the
conditions
Definition of ( ) ( ) :
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) , ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) , ( )
153
B
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
154
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) 155
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 156
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) 157
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By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
158
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof:
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
159
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
160
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof:
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By 161
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( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
162
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
163
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( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof:
Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions
which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
164
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
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By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
165
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
166
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
Proof: Consider operator ( ) defined on the space of sextuples of continuous functions which satisfy
166A
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( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
By
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( )
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )) (( )( ) (
)( )( ( ( )) ( ))) ( ( ))] ( )
Where ( ) is the integrand that is integrated over an interval ( )
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
167
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 1
168
Analogous inequalities hold also for
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( ) ( ( )
( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
169
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From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
170
Analogous inequalities hold also for
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
171
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
172
Analogous inequalities hold also for
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
173
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 4
174
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 5
175
The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
176
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( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 6
Analogous inequalities hold also for
177
(a) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
178
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 7
179 The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying Equations into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
180
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 8
Analogous inequalities hold also for
181
(b) The operator ( ) maps the space of functions satisfying 34,35,36 into itself .Indeed it is obvious that
( ) ∫ [( )
( ) ( ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ))]
( )
( ( )( ) )
( )( )( )( )
( )( ) ( ( )( ) )
From which it follows that
( ( ) ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )]
( ) is as defined in the statement of theorem 9
Analogous inequalities hold also for
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It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
182
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
183
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
184
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying Equations into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
(( ( ) ( )) ( ( ) ( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
185
Indeed if we denote
Definition of : ( ) ( )( )
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
| ( ) ( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) (( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
186
Remark 1: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
Remark 2: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
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From 19 to 24 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 3: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
187
Remark 4: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
188
Remark 5: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) ( ( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )( ( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
189
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) ( ( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
190
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
191
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
192
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying Equations into itself
193
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric 194
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((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of : ( ) ( )( )
195
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
196
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
197
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows 198
Remark 6: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
199
Remark 7: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
200
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 8: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
201
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If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
Remark 9: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
202
Remark 10: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
203
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
204
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
205
206
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
207
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
208
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
209
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying Equations into itself
210
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
211
Indeed if we denote
Definition of :( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
212
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
213
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( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
| ( ) ( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
214
Remark 11: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
215
Remark 12: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
216
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 13: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
217
Remark 14: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
218
Remark 15: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
219
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to 220
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(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
221
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
222
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
223
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying
Equations into itself
224
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses on Equations it follows
225
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
226
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Remark 16: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and
respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
227
Remark 17: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
228
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 18: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
229
Remark 19: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
230
Remark 20: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
231
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
37 to 42
232
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Analogous inequalities hold also for
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
233
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
234
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
235
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying
Equations into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses on it follows
236
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
237
Remark 21: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
238
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then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and
respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
Remark 22: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
239
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 23: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
240
Remark 24: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
241
Remark 25: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
242
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
Analogous inequalities hold also for
243
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
244
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( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
245
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
246
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying
Equations into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
247
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
248
Remark 26: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can
postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of
If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and
respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
249
Remark 27: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
it results
250
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( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 28: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
251
Remark 29: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is
analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
252
Remark 30: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) :
Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
253
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
254
Analogous inequalities hold also for
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
255
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
256
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
257
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In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying Equations into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( )) It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses on it follows
258
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
259
Remark 31: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
260
Remark 32: There does not exist any where ( ) ( ) it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
261
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 33: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )
( ))
( )
( )(( )( ))
(
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
262
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(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively. Remark 34: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
263
Remark 35: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) : Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
264
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations
265
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
266
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
267
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
268
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying Equations into itself
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
269
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( ))
270
It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
271
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( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses it follows
272
|( )( ) ( )
( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )) ((( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis the result follows
273
Remark 36: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
274
Remark 37 There does not exist any where ( ) ( ) it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
275
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 38: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
276
Remark 39: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
277
Remark 40: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then Definition of ( )( ) : Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
278
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Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ( ) ) (
)( )
279
It is now sufficient to take ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) and to choose
( )( ) ( )
( ) large to have
279A
( )( )
( )( ) [( )( ) (( )
( ) )
(( )( )
)
] ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) [(( )( )
) (
( )( )
)
( )( )] ( )
( )
In order that the operator ( ) transforms the space of sextuples of functions satisfying 39,35,36 into itsel
The operator ( ) is a contraction with respect to the metric
((( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )
( )))
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
| ( )( )
( )( )| ( )( )
Indeed if we denote
Definition of ( ) ( ) : ( ( ) ( ) ) ( )(( ) ( )) It results
| ( )
( )
| ∫ ( )( )
|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ( )( )|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( )(
( ) ( ))|
( )
( )| ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( )(
( ) ( )) (
)( )( ( )
( )) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )
Where ( ) represents integrand that is integrated over the interval
From the hypotheses on 45,46,47,28 and 29 it follows
|( )( ) ( )| ( )( )
( )( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
( )) ((( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )))
And analogous inequalities for . Taking into account the hypothesis (39,35,36) the result follows
Remark 41: The fact that we supposed ( )( ) (
)( ) depending also on can be considered
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as not conformal with the reality, however we have put this hypothesis ,in order that we can postulate condition necessary to prove the uniqueness of the solution bounded by
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) respectively of If instead of proving the existence of the solution on , we have to prove it only on a compact
then it suffices to consider that ( )( ) (
)( ) depend only on and respectively on ( )( ) and hypothesis can replaced by a usual Lipschitz condition.
Remark 42: There does not exist any where ( ) ( )
From 99 to 44 it results
( ) [ ∫ {(
)( ) ( )( )( ( ( )) ( ))} ( )
]
( ) ( (
)( ) ) for
Definition of (( )( ))
(( )
( )) (( )
( ))
:
Remark 43: if is bounded, the same property have also . indeed if
( )( ) it follows
(( )
( )) (
)( ) and by integrating
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
In the same way , one can obtain
(( )( ))
( )( )(( )
( )) (
)( )
If is bounded, the same property follows for and respectively.
Remark 44: If bounded, from below, the same property holds for The proof is analogous with the preceding one. An analogous property is true if is bounded from below.
Remark 45: If is bounded from below and (( )( ) (( )( ) )) (
)( ) then
Definition of ( )( ) : Indeed let be so that for
( )( ) (
)( )(( )( ) ) ( ) ( )( )
Then
( )
( )( )( ) which leads to
(( )( )( )( )
) ( )
If we take such that
it results
(( )( )( )( )
)
By taking now sufficiently small one sees that is
unbounded. The same property holds for if ( )( ) (( )( ) ) (
)( )
We now state a more precise theorem about the behaviors at infinity of the solutions of equations 37 to 92
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Behavior of the solutions of equation
Theorem If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(a) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
280
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(b) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
281
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the equations
( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
282
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(c) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
283
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
are defined
284
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined by equation
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
285
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
286
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( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 287
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 288
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
289
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
290
Behavior of the solutions of equation
Theorem 2: If we denote and define
291
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(d) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
292
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) 293
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) 294
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 295
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots 296
(e) of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 297
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and 298
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : 299
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the 300
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 301
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) 302
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :- 303
(f) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by 304
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 305
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
306
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 307
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and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
308
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 309
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
310
( )( ) is defined by equation
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) 311
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
312
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 313
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 314
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
315
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):- 316
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
317
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
318
Behavior of the solutions
Theorem 3: If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(a) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
319
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
(b) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
320
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and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(c) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
321
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
( )( ) is defined by equation
322
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( ) 323
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
324
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( )) 325
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) 326
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
327
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
328
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( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
Behavior of the solutions of equation Theorem: If we denote and define Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
(d) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(e) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
329
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(f) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
330
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
331
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined by equation
332
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
333
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(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
334
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
335
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
336
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
337
Behavior of the solutions of equation Theorem 2: If we denote and define Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
(g) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
338
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) : (h) By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
339
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(i) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
340
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and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
341
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined by equation
342
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
343
(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
344
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
345
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
346
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
347
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
348
Behavior of the solutions of equation Theorem 2: If we denote and define Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
(j) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
349
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( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( ) Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) :
(k) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
350
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(l) If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
351
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
352
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined by equation
353
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
354
(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) )
355
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
356
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
357
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( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
358
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
359
360
Behavior of the solutions of equation Theorem 2: If we denote and define Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ) ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) : By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the roots of the equations
( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
361
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) :
By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
If we define ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) by ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
362
and analogously ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
363
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and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) where ( )
( ) is defined by equation
364
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
365
(( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
366
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
367
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
368
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
369
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
370
Behavior of the solutions of equation Theorem 2: If we denote and define
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : (m) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ) ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )
371
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(n) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
372
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Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(o) If we define ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and analogously ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( )
374
Then the solution of global equations satisfies the inequalities
(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) where ( )
( ) is defined by equation
375
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
376
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
377
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
378
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
379
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
380
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):- 381
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Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
Behavior of the solutions of equation 37 to 92 Theorem 2: If we denote and define Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :
(p) )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) four constants satisfying
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )( ) ( )( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) (
)( )(( ) ) ( )( )(( ) ) ( )
( )
382
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) :
(q) By ( )( ) ( )
( ) and respectively ( )( ) ( )
( ) the roots of the
equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) and
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) : By ( )
( ) ( )( ) and respectively ( )
( ) ( )( ) the
roots of the equations ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(r) If we define ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) by
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
and ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and analogously
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
and ( )( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) where ( )( ) ( )
( ) are defined by 59 and 69 respectively
Then the solution of 99,20,44,22,23 and 44 satisfies the inequalities
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(( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( )
where ( )( ) is defined by equation 45
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( ( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) )
( )( ) ( )
(( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) (( )( ) ( )( ))
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ))
[ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
( )( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( )(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ))[ (( )( ) ( )( )) ( )( ) ]
( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ):-
Where ( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(a) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
383
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In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
384
(b) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
385
(c) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem.
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
386
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
387
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
388
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It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
389
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(d) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
390
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
391
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) 392
(e) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
393
(f) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
394
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
395
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
396
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem.
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
397
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Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( )
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
398
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
399
From which one obtains
(a) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
400
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
Definition of ( )( ) :-
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
401
(b) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
402
(c) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
403
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In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem.
Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( )
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(d) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
404
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
405
(e) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
406
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( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
(f) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case : If (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and in this case ( )
( ) ( )( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
407
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )
( ) ( )( ) :-
(g) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
408
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
409
(h) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
410
(i) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case : If (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and in this case ( )
( ) ( )( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
411
Proof : From global equations we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
412
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(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(j) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
413
(k) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
414
(l) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case : If (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and in this case ( )
( ) ( )( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
415
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( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
Proof : From global equations we obtain ( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ))
( )( )( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
416
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
417
If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
418
If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
419
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In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case : If (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and in this case ( )
( ) ( )( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then ( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important consequence of the relation
between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
420
Proof : From global equations we obtain ( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )) (
)( )( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )
( )( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(m) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
421
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
422
(n) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
423
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( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
(o) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in global equations we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
424
Proof : From 99,20,44,22,23,44 we obtain
( )
( )
( ) (( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ))
( )( )( )
( ) ( )( ) ( )
Definition of ( ) :- ( )
It follows
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
( )
(( )( )( ( ))
( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ))
From which one obtains
Definition of ( )( ) ( )
( ) :-
(p) For ( )( )
( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
424A
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( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
In the same manner , we get
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
, ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
From which we deduce ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )
(q) If ( )( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) we find like in the previous case,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( )
[ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
(r) If ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
, we obtain
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( ) [ ( )( )(( )( ) ( )( )) ]
( )( )
And so with the notation of the first part of condition (c) , we have
Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
In a completely analogous way, we obtain Definition of ( )( ) :-
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ), ( )( ) ( )
( )
Now, using this result and replacing it in 99, 20,44,22,23, and 44 we get easily the result stated in the theorem. Particular case :
If ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and in this case ( )( ) ( )
( ) if in addition
( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( )( ) ( )( ) and as a consequence ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) this also
defines ( )( ) for the special case .
Analogously if ( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) and then
( )( ) ( )
( )if in addition ( )( ) ( )
( ) then ( ) ( )( ) ( ) This is an important
consequence of the relation between ( )( ) and ( )
( ) and definition of ( )( )
We can prove the following
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
425
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( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations 426
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) 427
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) 428
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) , 429
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
430
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
431
We can prove the following
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
432
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
433
Theorem If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
434
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( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) (
)( )( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
435
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions with the notations
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) (
)( )( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation are satisfied , then the system
436
Theorem : If ( )( ) (
)( ) are independent on , and the conditions (with the notations
45,46,27,28)
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ,
( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )( )
( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) as defined by equation 45 are satisfied , then the system
436A
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 437
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 438
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 439
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 440
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 441
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 442
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution for the system
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( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 443
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 444
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 445
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 446
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 447
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 448
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 449
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 450
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 451
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 452
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 453
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( ) 454
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
455
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )] 456
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
457
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ))
458
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ))
459
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )(( ))
460
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
461
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
462
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
463
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
464
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
465
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( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
466
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
467
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
468
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
469
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
470
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
471
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
472
has a unique positive solution , which is an equilibrium solution
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
473
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
474
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
475
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
476
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
477
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
478
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
479
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
480
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
481
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
482
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
483
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
484
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
484A
( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
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( )( ) [(
)( ) ( )( )( )]
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )( ) (
)( ) ( )( )( )
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
485
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
486
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
487
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
488
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
489
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
490
Proof: (a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
491
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( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Proof: (a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if ( ) (
)( )( )( ) ( )
( )( )( ) (
)( )( )( )( ) (
)( )( )( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
492
Proof:
(a) Indeed the first two equations have a nontrivial solution if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )
( )( )( )(
)( )( )
492
A
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
493
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
494
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
495
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
496
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
497
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
498
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first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
499
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
500
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
501
Definition and uniqueness of :-
After hypothesis ( ) ( ) and the functions ( )( )( ) being increasing, it follows
that there exists a unique for which (
) . With this value , we obtain from the three
first equations
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
, ( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
501
A
(c) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows that there exists a unique
such that ( )
502
(d) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
503
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Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
504
(a) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that
is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows
that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
505
(b) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
506
(c) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
507
(d) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that ( )
508
(e) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if ( ) (
)( )( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( ) Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows that there exists a unique
such that ( )
509
(f) By the same argument, the equations admit solutions if
510
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( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( ) [(
)( )( )( )( ) (
)( )( )( )( )] (
)( )( )( )( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it follows that there exists a unique
such that ( )
(g) By the same argument, the equations 92,93 admit solutions if
( ) ( )( )(
)( ) ( )( )( )
( )
[( )( )(
)( )( ) ( )( )(
)( )( )] ( )( )( )(
)( )( )
Where in ( )( ) must be replaced by their values from 96. It is easy to see
that is a decreasing function in taking into account the hypothesis ( ) ( ) it
follows that there exists a unique such that (( )
)
Finally we obtain the unique solution
( ) ,
( ) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
511
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and 512
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
513
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] 514
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution of global equations
515
Finally we obtain the unique solution
( ) ,
( ) and
516
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( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution of global equations
517
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
518
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution of global equations
519
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
520
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution of global equations
521
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( ) ) ,
( ) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
522
Finally we obtain the unique solution
(( ) ) ,
( ) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
523
Finally we obtain the unique solution of 89 to 99
(( )
) , (
) and
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )( )]
523
A
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( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )] ,
( )( )
[( )( ) (
)( )(( ) )]
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 4: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( )
524
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
525
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
526
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
527
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
528
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
529
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
530
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 4: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable
531
Proof: Denote
Definition of :-
,
532
( )( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
) 533
taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
534
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
535
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
536
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((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
537
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
538
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
539
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 4: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
540
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
541
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
542
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
543
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
544
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
545
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
546
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 4: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
547
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
(( )
)
548
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
549
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
550
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((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
551
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
552
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
553
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
554
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 5: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
555
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
556
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
557
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
558
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
559
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
560
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
561
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
562
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS
Theorem 6: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
563
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
564
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
565
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((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
566
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
567
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
568
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
569
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
570
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS Theorem 7: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable. Proof: Denote
571
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
572
Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain from
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
573
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
574
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
575
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
576
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
578
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
579
Obviously, these values represent an equilibrium solution ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS Theorem 8: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable. Proof: Denote
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
580
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Then taking into account equations and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
581
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
582
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
583
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
584
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
585
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
586
ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY ANALYSIS Theorem 9: If the conditions of the previous theorem are satisfied and if the functions
( )( ) (
)( ) Belong to ( )( ) then the above equilibrium point is asymptotically stable.
Proof: Denote
586A
Definition of :-
,
(
)( )
(
) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( ( )
)
Then taking into account equations 89 to 99 and neglecting the terms of power 2, we obtain from 99 to 44
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
586B
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
586 C
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ( )( )
586 D
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
586 E
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
586 F
((
)( ) ( )( )) ( )
( ) ∑ ( ( )( ) )
586
G
The characteristic equation of this system is 587
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(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
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((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2013 98
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((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
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((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
+
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))
[((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )]
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ))( )( )
( )( )( )
( ) )
((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( ))
((( )( )) ( (
)( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )) ( )( )) ( )
( )
(( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) (( )( )( )
( ) ( )
( )( )( )( )
( ) )
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((( )( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) )
And as one sees, all the coefficients are positive. It follows that all the roots have negative real part,
and this proves the theorem.
References
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calculate using his method. Feynman's method is now part of the standard methods for
physicists.
(3) ^ Newton, T.D.; Wigner, E.P. (1949). "Localized states for elementary particles". Reviews of
Modern Physics 21 (3): 400–
406. Bibcode 1949RvMP...21..400N.doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.400.
(4) Weinberg, S. Quantum Field Theory, Vols. I to III, 2000, Cambridge University Press:
Cambridge, UK.
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8.
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(7) Gribbin, J. (1998). Q is for Quantum: Particle Physics from A to Z. Weidenfeld &
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(8) Schumm, Bruce A. (2004) Deep Down Things. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press. Chpt. 4.
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0983-7.
(10) Frampton, P.H. (2000). Gauge Field Theories. Frontiers in Physics (2nd ed.). Wiley.
(11) Greiner, W; Müller, B. (2000). Gauge Theory of Weak Interactions. Springer. ISBN 3-540-
67672-4.
(12) Itzykson, C.; Zuber, J.-B. (1980). Quantum Field Theory. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-032071-3.
(13) Kane, G.L. (1987). Modern Elementary Particle Physics. Perseus Books. ISBN 0-201-11749-5.
(14) Kleinert, H.; Schulte-Frohlinde, Verena (2001). Critical Properties of φ4-Theories. World
Scientific. ISBN 981-02-4658-7.
(15) Kleinert, H. (2008). Multivalued Fields in Condensed Matter, Electrodynamics, and
Gravitation. World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-279-170-2.
(16) Loudon, R (1983). The Quantum Theory of Light. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-
851155-8.
(17) Mandl, F.; Shaw, G. (1993). Quantum Field Theory. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN [[Special:
BookSources/00471941867|00471941867]].
(18) Peskin, M.; Schroeder, D. (1995). An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. Westview
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(19) Ryder, L.H. (1985). Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33859-
X.
(20) Srednicki, Mark (2007) Quantum Field Theory. Cambridge Univ. Press.
(21) Yndurain, F.J. (1996). Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Introduction to Field Theory (1st
Ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-60453-2.
(22) Zee, A. (2003). Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-
01019-6.
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