Class Name, Instructor Name Date, Semester Chapter 2 The Crime Picture Criminal Justice Today.

Class Name,Instructor Name

Date, Semester

Chapter 2

The Crime Picture

Criminal Justice Today

© 2013 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved


2.2

2.3

Describe the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) program, including its

purpose, history,and what it tells us about crime in the

United States today.

Compare and contrast the UCR and NCVS data collection and reporting programs.

CHAPTER AGENDA

Describe the FBI’s UCR/NIBRS Program, including its purpose, history, and what it

tells us about crimein the United States today.

Describe how the special categories of crime discussed in this chapter are

significant today.2.4

2.1

© 2013 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved3

2.0

Murder

Burglary LarcenyMotor Vehicle Theft

Arson

Key Terms: Offenses

Rape Robbery Aggravated Assault



Describe the FBI’s UCR/NIBRS Program, including its purpose, history, and what it tells us about crime in the United States today.

Learning ObjectivesAfter this lecture you should be able to complete the following Learning Outcomes

2.1



Also Known Today as the UCR/NIBRS Program

Produces an Annual Overview of Major Crime Titled Crime in the United States

2.1



FBI’s UCR Program Initiated Development of a New National Crime Collection

Represents a Significant Redesign of the Original UCR Program

The Original UCR System Was “Summary Based,” the Newly Enhanced NIBRS Is Incident Driven

City, County, State, and Federal Law Enforcement Agencies Furnish Detailed Data on Crime and Arrest Activities at the Incident Level

2.1



Against Persons

Against Property

Against Public Order

2.1



Against Persons

Against Property

Against Public Order

Criminal Homicide

Rape

Assault

Robbery

Burglary

Larceny

Motor Vehicle Theft

Arson

2.1


2.1

Traditional UCR

Enhanced UCR/NIBRS



2010 Crime Clock – Violent Crimes

One Murder every --- 34.5 minutes

One Forcible Rape every --- 6.0 minutes

One Robbery every --- 1.3 minutes

One Aggravated Assault every --- 39.1 seconds

2.1



20 Crime Clock – Property Crimes

One Burglary every --- 14.3 seconds

One Larceny-theft every --- 5.0 seconds

One Motor Vehicle Theft every --- 39.7 seconds

2.1


2.1

1Arson can be classified as either a property crime or a violent crime depending on whether personal injury or loss of life results from it’s commission. It is generally classified as a property crime, however. Arson statistics are incomplete for 2010.

Source: Adapted from Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States, 2010 (Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 2011).

Offense Number Rate per 100,000

Clearance Rate

Personal/Violent Crimes

Murder 16,272 5.4 63.6

Forcible Rape 89,000 29.3 40.4

Robbery 441,855 145.3 26.8

Aggravated Assault 834,885 274.6 54.9

Property Crimes

Burglary 2,222,196 730.8 12.5

Larceny-Theft 6,588,873 2167.0 19.9

Motor Vehicle Theft 956,846 314.7 12.0

Arson1 56,972 24.1 18.0U.S. Total 11,206,899 3,685.0

Major Crimes Known to the Police, 2010


2.1

Offense Category NumberSimple Assaults 1,298,342

Forgery and Counterfeiting 90,127

Fraud 234,199

Embezzlement 21,402

Stolen Property (e.g., Receiving) 111,319

Vandalism 285,012

Weapons (e.g., Carrying) 179,661

Prostitution and Related Offenses 75,004

Sex Offenses (e.g., Statutory Rape) 79,914

Drug-Law Violations 1,702,537

Gambling 9,811

Offenses Against the Family (e.g., Nonsupport) 118,419

Driving Under the Influence 1,483,396

Liquor-Law Violations 625,939

Public Drunkenness 611,069

Disorderly Conduct 685,985

Vagrancy 33,852

Curfew Violations/Loitering 133,063

Runaways 109,225

Part II Offenses

Source: Adapted from Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States, 20010(Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 2011).

UCR/NIBRS Part II Offenses, 2010



Describe the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) program, including its purpose, history, and what it tells us about crime in the United States today.


2.2



2.2

© 2013 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved16 © 2013 by Pearson Higher Education, IncUpper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 • All Rights Reserved

2.2

NCVS Statistics for Recent Years Reveal the Following:

Approximately 15% of American Households

Are Touched by Crime Every Year


2.2


Victimizations per Year


2.2


City Residents Are Almost Twice as Likely as Rural Residents to Be Victims of Crime


2.2



2.2


Victims of Crime Are More Often Men Than Women


2.2


Younger People Are More Likely Than the Elderly to Be Victims of

Crime


2.2


Blacks Are More Likely Than Whites or Members of Other Racial

Groups to Be Victims of Violent Crimes


2.2



2.2Offense UCR/NIBRS NCVS1

Personal/Violent Crimes

Homicide 16,272 —

Forcible Rape2 89,000 203,830

Robbery 441,855 551,830

Aggravated Assault 834,885 839,940

Property Crimes

Burglary3 2,222,196 3,188,620

Larceny 6,588,873 12,335,400

Motor Vehicle Theft 956,846 795,160

Arson4 56,972 —

Total of All Crimes Recorded

11,206,89921,312,4005

1NCVS data cover “Households touched by crime,” not absolute numbers of crime occurrences. More than one victimization may occur per household, but only the number of households in which victimizations occur enters the tabulations.

2NCVS statistics include both rape and sexual assault.

3NCVS statistics include only household burglary and attempts.

4Arson data are incomplete in the UCR/NIBRS and are not reported by the NCVS.

5IIncludes NCVS crimes not shown in the table, including 3.3 million simple assaults.

Source: Compiled from U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Victimization, 2010 (Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011); and Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States, 2010 (Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 2011).

Comparison of UCR/NIBRS and NCVS Data, 2010





2.3


2.3

UCR/NIBRS NCVS

The Belief That the Police Can't Do Anything

Fear of Reprisal

Embarrassment About the Crime Itself/or Fear During

False or Exaggerated Reports

Unintentional Inaccuracies• Memory Problems/May Not

Remember the Exact Details

Forgotten Crimes



Describe how the special categories of crime discussed in this chapter are significant today.


2.4



Special Categories of Crime2.4

White-CollarCrimes

Hate Crimes

Crimes against

the Elderly

Crimes against Women

Organized Crime

Gun Crime

Drug Crime Cybercrime Terrorism



2.2

2.3

Describe the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) program, including its

purpose, history,and what it tells us about crime in the

United States today.


CHAPTER SUMMARY

Describe the FBI’s UCR/NIBRS Program, including its purpose, history, and what it

tells us about crimein the United States today.

Describe how the special categories of crime discussed in this chapter are

significant today.2.4

2.1

Class Name, Instructor Name Date, Semester Chapter 2 The Crime Picture Criminal Justice Today.

Documents

Transcript of Class Name, Instructor Name Date, Semester Chapter 2 The Crime Picture Criminal Justice Today.