Class 10Planting: Thessalonica, Athens &

CorinthThe 2nd Missionary Journey Ends

~Paul the Letter Writer

Homework

How many synagogue rulers were converted in Corinth?

Well see the answer later…

Departing Philippi• Acts 17:1-4• Luke and Timothy stay behind

in Philippi• Thessalonica –first Macedonia

town they found with a synagogue -100 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica

• Capital and chief city of Macedonia

• Popular destination city of Hellenist Jews after dispersion

• Even in modern times, before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece. At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000.

3 Weeks in Thessalonica

• Acts 17:5-9• Like the first missionary journey, the gospel was

more popular with the Gentile converts of the synagogue than the Jews

• Focus on the Suffering Christ –a stumbling block for Jews (1 Cor 1:23)

• The Jews heavy influence in the town made for opposition from city officials

• The “Mob gambit”• We’ll come back to Thessalonica later in the

lesson.

Berea• Acts 17:10-15• The Jews in this Synagogue

more noble minded (as well as the “God fearers”). The Bible is there for us to understand –if we will investigate.

• The cottage industry of opposition follows the fellowship –agitation and stirring up

• Paul sent with traveling party and left on his own in Athens

• Silas and Timothy (who arrived later –I wonder how he found him?) stay on in Berea

Athens

• College Town –a lot of intellectuals and philosophers –professors

• All things to all men, so that I might win some (1 Cor 9:19)

• God sets the times and places where we should live (Acts 17:21)…

• Except for a few –their religion never got from the head to the heart

• Timothy dropped in and returned to Thessalonica –as we’ll see later.

Corinth• Acts 18:1-4• Paul in Corinth –Silas in

Berea –Timothy in Thessalonica –Luke in Philippi

• Great to see a synagogue again! And friendly faces...Aquila

• Went to work –converted his coworker and his wife, Priscilla

• Counterpoint city to Athens in Achaia –all business, commerce and hedonism

Paul’s State of Mind

• Acts 18:5-11• Paul arrived in fear and trembling 1 Cor 2:3• Concern about Thessalonica 1The 3:1• The fellowship restored • More opposition ~No, not another Philippi or

Thessalonica• Converted the Synagogue Ruler! Crispus• The vision of the Lord to ENCOURAGE –I have many

people in this city –alludes to Elijah, a hero of zeal (1 Ki 19:18 -7,000 have not bowed the knee to Baal in Israel)

• Do not be afraid –Yes, Paul was afraid• 2 Cor 1:3-7

Paul the Letter Writer

• Wrote a letter to the Thessalonian church when Timothy and Silas arrived. 1 The 3:6

• 1 The 1 – a foretaste• 1 The 1:6 –Power of imitation• 1 The 1:7 –Pillar church• 1 The 2:9 –They provided their own

support through working and an example that the Thessalonians would not necessarily imitate as well…

What can you learn in 3 weeks?

• 1 The 3:4 –that you will be persecuted• 1 The 4:3- be holy, avoid sexual

immorality• 1 The 4:9 –brotherly love• 1 The 4:10 –spread the word throughout

Macedonia• 1 The 4:13 –The Lord will return• 1 The 5:2 –He will come like a thief -

unexpectedly

Different Outcome• Acts 18:12-17• Similar charges to Thessalonica from the Jews –this time Crispus’

successor, Sosthenes• Different administration –God rules the rulers –Gallio – I will accept

no “whine” before its time…• Mob gambit backfires –when you put a mob together, they will want

to do what a mob does –they are hard to control…• 1 Cor 1:1 –This zealous ringleader of the opposition later became a

Christian as well -2nd synagogue ruler to be converted! Mercy from the Christians after his opposition…

• God keeps his promise of “many people in this city”–stays 18 months in this fruitful ministry

Another Letter

• Clear up misunderstanding about the Lord coming back

• Pray for us that the message may spread and be delivered from wicked men

• Even though Jesus will come back soon and like thief, you still need to be working –don’t be idle

• Also known as 2 Thessalonians

Back to Antioch• Wrote 2 Thessalonians before

leaving• Acts 18:18-22• Took Priscilla and Aquila –left

Silas and Timothy in Corinth• Last mention of Silas until he is

mentioned as a coauthor of 1 Peter, (1 Pet 5:12) written to the churches of northern Asia minor

• Stopped off very briefly in Ephesus and left Priscilla and Aquila

• Sailed to Caesarea –Jerusalem to celebrate the 22nd anniversary of the church -52 AD pentecost festival

Paul’s Witness

Probably the greatest witness to the truth of the Christian message –next to the claims of Jesus about himself –Paul’s life and ministry do more to verify the truth of Jesus as Lord than arguably any other person who has ever lived –under the argument –Lunatic, liar, LORD –The claims Paul made –the visions he had, the tribulations he willingly suffered, he was either an incredibly good con man, a lunatic, or Jesus is indeed LORD, and will indeed return.

• 1 The 4:13 -18