Class - 04

1. Prescient (Adj.)

Trick: Pre + event

Meaning: Knowing about event before they taking place (पूर्वज्ञान रखनेर्ाला)

Synonyms: Farsighted, Forehanded, Visionary

Antonyms: Careless, Heedless, Incautious

Sentence: It was a remarkably prescient vision.

2. Plunge (Verb)

Trick: Put + Lung

Meaning: To jump, drop with force

Synonyms: Dip, Immerse, Decline

Antonyms: Surface, Expand, Increase & Arise

Sentence: Stock price bounced back aftersteep plunge earlier this week.

3. Prolong (adj.)

Trick: Professor + long

Meaning: Continuing for a long time (लम्बा)

Synonyms: Elongate, Drag out, Attenuate

Antonyms: Diminish, Reduce, thicken, Curtail

Sentence: I don’t want to prolong the classunnecessarily.

4. Dilapidated (verb)

Trick: Dhila Ped / Out of Date

Meaning: Demolish/ Defaceतबाह करना, नष्ट होना, ग़बन करना

Synonyms: Ramshackle, Tumbledown, Run down, Decayed

Antonyms: Ameliorate, Improve, better, Upgrade

Sentence: The hotel we stayed in was dilapidated.

5. Headlong (Adj, Adverb)

Trick: Head (Brain) + lock

Meaning: too quickly / without enough thought(अननयंत्रित)

Synonyms: Cursory, Hasty, Quick, Rapid

Antonyms: Measured, Calculated, Circumspect

Sentence: I ran headlong for the open door.

6. Reimburse (Verb)

Trick: Re (repay) + In + Purse

Meaning: to pay money back to somebody(र्ापस करना)

Synonyms: Refund, repay, Reciprocate

Antonyms: Deprive, Lose, Penalise

Sentence: The company will reimburse you for your travelling expenses.

7. Disdain (Noun)

Trick: Wisden

Meaning: the feeling that somebody is not good enough to be respected. (नतरस्कार)

Synonyms: Contempt, Hate, Execration

Antonyms: Acceptance, tolerance

Sentence: He turned his head away in disdain.

8. Cronies (Noun)

Trick: Crown

Meaning: : Friends or relatives (साथी)

Synonyms: Associate, companions, Comrades

Antonyms: Antagonists, Rivals, Competitors

Sentence: He was playing with his cronies.

9. Laudatory (Adj.)

Trick: Loud Story of God

Meaning : Expressing Praiseसराहने योग्य, प्रशंसनीय

Synonyms: Auditory, Predatory, Oratory

Antonyms: Disrespect

Sentence: Her Teaching way is most laudatoryamong all in the college.

10. Explicit (Adj)

Trick: Explain + Sit

Meaning: Making something easy to understand(स्पष्ट)

Synonyms: Declared, specific, stated

Antonyms: Obscure, incorrect, inaccurate

Sentence: He gave me explicit directions on how to get here.

11. Retrospective (Adj.)

Trick: Retro (Past) + Specs

Meaning: looking again at the past/effective from past date (पूर्वप्रभार्ी)

Synonyms: Introspective, Analytic

Antonyms: farsighted, forward, unreflecting

Sentence: Teachers settled for a 4.2% pay rise with retrospective effect from 1 April.

12. Amnesty (Noun)

Trick: Aman + Nasty

Meaning.A time when a government forgivespolitical crime (आम माफ़ी)

Synonyms: Parole, Acquittal, Exculpation

Antonyms: conviction, sentence, assessment,charge, fine

Sentence: President granted the amnesty to some prisoners.

13. Slump (verb)

Trick: Slum

Meaning: to fall suddenly and by a largeamount

Synonyms: Depressing, Recession, Crash

Antonyms :Development, growth, Advancement

Sentence: What cause the price of Real Estateslump?

14. Delineate (verb):

Trick: Detail Neat

Meaning: Describe Preciselyचित्रित करना, र्र्वन करना

Synonyms: Define, Delimit, Describe, Draw

Antonyms: Distort, Misdescribe

Sentence: MRI can delineate the cause of disease easily.

15. Deceptive (Adj)

Trick : ? (HW)

Meaning: likely to give a false impression or to make somebody believe something that is not true (छलपूर्व, भ्रमामक, धोखा देने र्ाला)

Synonyms: Beguile, Deceive, Devious

Antonyms: Candid, Direct, Clarifying

Sentence: Appearance can often be deceptive.

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