Civil Law Review Lecture

7/24/2019 Civil Law Review Lecture

1/10

CIVIL CODE efective: August 30, 1950

FAMILY CODE efective: August 3,1988

MARRIAGE is a special contract o permanent union

!et"ee# a man and a womane#te$e% i#to i# acco$%a#ce

"it& 'a" o$ t&e establishment of family a#% a#

i#vio'a!'e socia' i#stitutio# "&ose #atu$e, co#se(ue#ce a#%i#ci%e#ts are governed by law and not subject to

stipulation, EXCE!t&at marriage settlement may "#

the property relations during marriage "it&i# t&e

'i)its *$ovi%e% !+ t&is co%e

-.E/IO: "&+ s*ecia' co#t$act2 it is #ot 'ie a# o$%i#a$+

co#t$act i# t&e se#se t&at i# o$%i#a$+ 4 +ou o#'+ &ave 3

$e(uisites i# !oo 5 o civi' co%e +ou'' see t&at it is a!out

s*ecia' co#t$acts !ecause it &as a%%itio#a' $e(ui$e)e#ts i#

a%%itio# to $e(ui$e)e#ts o co#t$acts i# ge#e$a'

Ma$$iage is a s*ecia' co#t$act !ecause it &as 5 $e(uisites

esse#tia' a#% o$)a'

E$$E%!IA& RE'(I$I!E$

6&egal capacityo t&e co#t$acti#g *a$ties "&o must be

male and female

6Consent $ee'+ give# in the presence of the

solemni)ing o*cer

+,RMA& RE'(I$I!E$

6Authorityo t&e so'e)#i7i#g oce$

6A va'i% marriage licenseece*t i# cases *$ovi%e% o$ i#

c&a*te$ o t&is tit'e ;MA>LICA/ &ave to *$ese#t u*o# a**'icatio# o

)a$$iage 'ice#se

6@i$t& ce$t

6@a*tis)a' ce$ticate o$ a#+ *$oo o age

6A**ea$a#ce o t&e a**'ica#t

I+ A AR!/ I$ A +,REIG%ER0 A ce$ticatio# $o) &is

gove$#)e#t t&at &e is ca*acitate% to )a$$+

1I2,1 ,R 1I2,1ER0 ce$t o %eat& o s*ouse

i %eat& ce$t #ot avai'a!'e: a%avit


2/10

i #a"a"a'a s*ouse: ate$ +$s, 'e *etitio# o$

*$esu)*tive %eat&: u*o# issua#ce o %ecisio# 6

i))e%iate'+ #a'6 &eBs&e ca# )a$$+

ate$ 10 %a+s $o) a**'icatio# o )a$$iage 'ice#se LC< s&a''

issue t&e )a$$iage 'ice#se ;'c$ "i'' *ost a #otice t&at

o''o"i#g *e$so#s a**'ie% o$ )a$$iage 'ice#se=6)i#iste$ia' %ut+ to issue )a$$iage 'ice#se6o#'+ a cou$t o$%e$

$o) t&e cou$t ca# o#'+ *$eve#t 'c$ $o) issua#ce

Marriage license valid for 3-4 days from date of

issue and valid anywhere in the philippines

La" $e(ui$es LC< to state %ate o efectivit+ o )a$$iage

'ice#se, va'i% u#ti' t&e 'ast %a+, e: va'i% u#ti' u#e 30,

015, sti'' va'i% o# u#e 30, 015

?&e$e a**'ica#ts o )a$$iage 'ice#se a$e i# a o$eig#

cou#t$+:

Oce o t&e *&i'i**i#e co#su' ;co))e$cia' a#% *e$so#a'

)atte$s=

OE:

6Ma$$iage !et"ee# Fi'i*i#o a#% a Fo$eig#e$ !eo$e co#su'

#ot a''o"e% ;%a*at !ot& Fi'i*i#o=

6Ma$$iage !eo$e co#su' i *a$ties $esi%i#g i# t&e >&i'i**i#es

6#ot a''o"e%

6>a$ties i#te#%i#g to )a$$+ !eo$e a co#su' i# a# o$eig#cou#t$+ s&ou'% !e $esi%i#g t&e$eat *e$)a#e#t'+6#ot )e$e'+

a visito$

EE


3/10

Out o c&a)!e$s o$ cou$t $oo)6 va'i% *$ovi%e% *a$ties i#

goo% ait& !e'ieve t&at t&e so'e)#i7i#g oce$ !e'ieve i#

goo%ait& t&at t&e so'e)#i7i#g oce$ &as aut&o$it+

CA!AI% ,+ !5E $5I 7in articulo mortis8

!et"ee# c$e" )e)!e$s

!et"ee# *asse#ge$s!et"ee# c$e" )e)!e$s a#% *asse#ge$s

MI&I!AR/ CA!AI%

co))issio# oce$ sta$ts "it& seco#% 'iuete#a#t u*

tae #ote i# t&ese cases %a*at "a'a#g c&a*'ai#, ot&e$"ise

t&e+ a$e #ot aut&o$i7e% a#% i# )a$$iage i# a$ticu'o )o$tis

a#% )i'ita$+ o*e$atio# 5H:00

MARRIAGE CEREM,%/

it is "&e# t&e so'e)#i7i#g oce$ as t&e *a$ties i t&e+ a$etai#g eac& ot&e$ as &us!a#% a#% "ie a#% *a$ties so

%ec'a$e6a!se#ce o "&ic&6 #o )a$$iage6voi%

I# t&e ve $e(uisites o )a$$iage a#g *"e%e#g "a'a is

)a$$iage 'ice#se a#% aut&o$it+ o t&e so'e)#i7i#g oce$

;"&e# o#e o$ !ot& *a$ties !e'ieve i# goo% ait& t&at t&e

so'e)#i7i#g oce$ &as aut&o$it+ to so'e)#i7e )a$$iage=

%,!E0 %, C,%$E%! ,R %, MARRIAGE 9 %,

CEREM,%/:;,I2

2E++EC!I;E MARRIAGE$

VALID O< VOID

anything that is voidable is valid until annulled

;,I2A.&E MARRIAGE$

6insane;s&ou'% !e 'e% !+ t&e i#sa#e, cou#te% $o) t&e

ti)e &e $egai# sa#it+=

6co#se#t "as o!tai#e% t&$oug& violence< intimidationE to co)*'ete se*a$atio#

A: !ut t&e s*ouses &ave to i#o$) t&e cou$ti &i#%i *a$i# )agasu#%o6ate$ $eve$t to o'% sett'e)e#t6#ot

a#+)o$e6 t&e s*ouses )a+ o#'+ oi#t'+ *etitio# t&e cou$t

o$ co)*'ete se*a$atio# o *$o*e$ties

$e)e%+ o$ co)*'ete se*a$atio# agai# is o$ LEAL

/E>A


7/10

"&e# o#e o t&e ot&e$ s*ouses &as co))itte% g$ou%s o$

%isso'utio# o *$o*e$ties a#% t&e ot&e$ s*ouse 'e% t&e

*etitio# ;OE A OCE LA ALLO?ED A?I I/ Y.

GOI >EIIO FO< COM>LEE /E>A

6*$o*e$ties ac(ui$e% i# ec&a#ge o *e$so#a' *$o*e$t+6

ec'usive *$o*e$t+

?&o )a#ages C>: FC6oi#t BCIVCODE6&us!a#%

I E GOI MAAEME OF E COMM.IY

>A


8/10

6IF CO $o) !ei#g use to

satis+ o!'igatio#

A: O,t&e a)i'+ &o)e )a+ !e so'% to secu$e a )o$tgageove$ t&e a)i'+ &o)e o$ to *a+ o!'igatio#s o t&e &ouse

!eo$e it "as co#stitute% as a a)i'+ &o)e o$ a'so to satis+

o!'igatio#s o$ a$c&itects, e#gi#ee$s o$ 'a!o$e$ o$ )ate$ia's

use% i# t&e co#t$uctio# o suc& a)i'+ &o)e


9/10

OE: i#case a u%g)e#t c$e%ito$ "o# a#% "a#ts a a)i'+

&o)e to !e su!ecte% to a# auctio# sa'e to satis+

o!'igatio#, it )ust secu$e ta %c'a$atio# $o) t&e assesso$s

oce to %ete$)i#e va'ue o t&e *$o*e$t+ I t&e a)i'+

&o)e ecee%s t&e 300 cei'i#g at t&e ti)e it "as

co#stitute% as a a)i'+ &o)e, t&e# it )a+ !e su!ecte% to

auctio# sa'e, *$ovi%e% it )a+ #ot !e so'% 'o"e$ t&a# 300a#% i so'% )o$et&a# 300, t&e 300 s&a'' !e give# to t&e

o"#e$ o t&e a)i'+ &o)e a#% t&e ecess is t&e o#'+

*o$tio# t&at )a+ !e use% o$ *a+)e#t o t&e o!'igatio# a#%

t&e $est o t&e ecess i# t&e *u$c&ase *$ice "i'' !e give#

a'so to t&e o"#e$ o t&e a)i'+ &o)e

?A I/ A DOAIO >E< .>IA/6%o#atio# )a%e

@EFO6#o 'i)it

-.E/IO: "&e# a "o)a# get )a$$ie% "&at #a)e )a+

s&e use%2

A/?E


10/10

ILLEIIMAE6as a $u'e sa )ot&e$ ; #o )i%%'e #a)e= E?

LA?

Civil Law Review Lecture

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