CITS Seminar - UCSB › ~almeroth › classes › tech-soc › ...State of the Ar t CD mobile Dated...
Transcript of CITS Seminar - UCSB › ~almeroth › classes › tech-soc › ...State of the Ar t CD mobile Dated...
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CITS SeminarDarren HardyOctober 2005
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Agenda
Technology management
Environmental policy change
My research
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Trade-offs in Engineering
CostQuality
Speed
mobile
Cost
QualitySpeed
Cost
Quality
Speed
“Pick Two”
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Technology Lifecycle
Music Communications
Bleeding Edge podcasting CrowdSurfer
Leading Edge iPod BlackBerry
State of the Art CD mobile
Dated cassette CB
Obsolete 8-track telegraph
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Technology Adoption
Moore, 1991. Crossing the Chasm
wikipedia.org
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Technology Diffusion
Rodgers, 1962. Diffusion of Innovations.
Theory: S-curve
wikipedia.org
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wikipedia.org
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Agenda
Technology management
Environmental policy change
My research
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Environmentalism
Preservation Conservation Ecosystem Post Modern
1890 - 1920Forest, Parks
1920 - 1960Use, Pollution
1960 - 1980NEPA, Air
1980 - 2000Superfund
Technical Negotiations
Corporate Pressure
Middle-class politics
Participatory democracy
Lester 1995
Scop
ePo
wer
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Public policy
Actors Institutions Environmental
PublicInterest GroupsElitePolicymakersCourts
LocalStateFederalInternational
SBCCCEQAClean Air ActKyoto
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Public policy changeCyclical thesis
fairly predictable pattern: private vs. public remedies
Backlash
major changes based on reaction to prior policies
Advocacy Coalition Framework
conflicting, informed groups responding to eventsLester 1995
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Focusing eventsWhat?
Rare, harmful, & suddenKnown simultaneously by public & policymakers
Kinds?Natural Disasters (earthquakes, hurricanes, floods)Unnatural Disasters
Three Mile Island (1979); Chernobyl (1986);Exxon Valdez (1989); Kuwati Oil Wells (1991)
Birkland 1997
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Agenda
Technology management
Environmental policy change
My research
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Wireless Sensors
Sensor types:
movement, light, force, temperature, audio, proximity, humidity
Examples:
DigiClip, eSeal, μParts (Beigl 2004)
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Implications of Wireless
Sensor networks
Massively instrumented environments for monitoring, forecasting, and research
Ubiquitous computing
Reduce barriers to civic participation
Facilitate mobilization & information flow
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Premise
Environmental policy domain is largely removed from public
Advocacy coalitions require evermore resources & expertise
Large-scale access enables wide participation: “Think locally, act globally”
Networked multimedia content improves outreach potential
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HypothesisIncrease in participatory democracy would affect environmental policy change positively
Distributed collaboration technology can improve quality of participation
Public
ExpertsPolicy
makers
advi
se !
" d
irect
pressu
re !
" in
form
lobby !
" disclose
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Example
1. Major environmental disaster occurs
2. Citizen participation → flood of new media content –blogs, images, video, speeches, events, etc.
3. Collaboration network refines into “influential” assets
4. Advocacy coalitions leverage assets in policymaking
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Research Questions
Effectiveness of distributed collaboration framework to facilitate policy change? Better outcomes?
Collaborative content production yield higher-valued assets?
Useful types of data to affect environmental policy change? Limiting factors?
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