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COMMUNITYHEALTH

NURSINGAPPROACHES

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INTRODUCTION•To accomplish community halth !oals an" its aims th #ollo$in! app%oachs a%

to & utili'" &y community halth p%o#ssionals()

*+P%suasi, app%oach

-+En#o%cmnt app%oach

.+Tam app%oach

/+Community in,ol,mnt

0+Int%scto%ial app%oach

1+E,i"nc &as" p%actic

•

•

Po$%Point P%sntation(

•

Po$%Point P%sntation(

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PERSUASI3E

APPROACH•P%suasi, app%oachimplis con,incin!

popl  th%ou!h "ialo!uan" "ucat thm to

chan! o% mo"i#y thi%halth &ha,iou%4

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EN5ORCEMENT

APPROACH•Th n#o%cmnt implisth us o# mo% co%ci,

masu%s such as us o#l!islation  4!4 p%ohi&itiono# "%u! a&us 6chil" a&us6

immuni'ation as a con"itionto school a"mission tc4

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TEAM APPROACH•Community halth is a p%o&lmsol,in! p%ocss  an" a tam app%oach is ,%y ncssa%y to "al

$ith ,a%i" an" compl7 halthn"s 8 p%o&lms at la%!4

•It is 9ust not possi&l #o% any on

p%o#ssion o% "isciplin to p%o,i"ca% $ithout suppo%t #%om oth%scto%s4

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 IN3OL3EMENT

•Halth o# th in"i,i"uals li,in! in a ":n"

community  is not only thi% ;%i!ht< &ut

also thi% ;%sponsi&ility; to ta= ca% o#

thi% o$n halth 8 also o# th communityat la%!4

•>ithout popl<s hlp 6pa%ticipation o%coop%ation6 it is nith% possi&l to ma=halth ca% s%,ics accssi&l 8accpta&l to thm no% it is #asi&l toachi, community halth !oals an" aims4

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INTERSECTORIAL

APPROACH•

Halth o# popl at la%! cannot &attain" &y halth scto% alon4

•Th% a% many #acto%s $hich a?ctpopl<s halth &ut thy a% not un"%

th pu%,i$ o# th halth scto% 4! #oo"p%o"uction an""ist%i&ution6$at%6sanitation6housin!6n,i%onmntal p%otction an" "ucation tc4

•Each on is "alt &y sp%at scto% an"thi% coo%"ination la"s to !oo" halth4

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PRACTICE• It ;ntails ma=in! "cisions a&out ho$ to

p%omot halth o% p%o,i" ca% &yint!%atin! th &st a,aila&l ,i"nc $ithp%actition% 7p%tis an" oth% %sou%cs6 an"$ith th cha%act%istics6 stat6 n"s6 ,alus an"

p%#%ncs o# thos $ho $ill & a?ct"4• This is "on in a mann% that is compati&l $ith

th n,i%onmntal an" o%!ani'ational cont7t4

• E,i"nc is comp%is" o# %sa%ch :n"in!s"%i," #%om th systmatic collction o# "atath%ou!h o&s%,ation an" 7p%imnt4

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 APPROACH•Epi"miolo!ical analysis 8 masu%mnt

allo$ %sa%ch%s to masu% halth status 8masu%mnt o# "isas occu%%ncs in apopulation4

• Ths "ata can & in tu%n us" to stimat th

ma!nitu" o# halth p%o&lms in thcommunity6 "tct pi"mics 8 un"%stan"natu%al histo%y o# a "isas o% "tct potinalm%!in! in#ctious "isas th%ats4

•Anoth% us o# this app%oach is cas :n"in! toi"nti#y halth status o# popl $ho a% at%is=4