Chapter One New World Beginnings AP U.S. History.
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Transcript of Chapter One New World Beginnings AP U.S. History.
![Page 1: Chapter One New World Beginnings AP U.S. History.](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022050714/56649e875503460f94b8ab4b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter OneNew World Beginnings
AP U.S. History
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The Shaping of North America
• Ice Age• Land Bridge – 40,000 yrs ago!!• Western Hemisphere – 1500 – 50 – 70 million
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Earliest Americans
• Respect for environment• Trade important• Family – kinships/clans• Oral History• Strong religion/belief in spirits
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European Motives for Exploration in the Age of Discovery
• Emerging nation-states sought power; competed against rivals
• New technology enabled Europeans to dominate • Economics - Need for new markets esp. from the
East (e.g., spices)• Desire to Christianize new peoples• Renaissance (starting late 14th c. lasting well into
16th c.)• Atmosphere of rebirth, optimism, exploration
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Indirect Discoverers of the World
• Crusades– Spices, silks, etc
• Looking for routes
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Europeans Enter Africa• Marco Polo• African winds – problems?• Portuguese – caravel – to help find an all-water route to Asia• African Coast – trading posts• Slavery– Before Portugal – could move out of slavery– After Portugal – becomes intercontinental business, no
moving out! – 12 million
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Columbus Comes Upon a New World
• Why? Wealth, glory Christianity• Backed by Spain – competition with Portugal• Renaissance• Page 14 ***** Changed 4 continents – KNOW!!!!!
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When World’s Collide
• Columbian Exchange – Chart page 15 ***** KNOW!!!• Sugar Cane• Negatives
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The Spanish Conquistadors
• Encomiendas• Balboa – Pacific Ocean• Magellan – circumnavigate • Ponce de Leon - Florida• De Soto - Southeast• Pizarro – Inca’s• Cortes – pages 20 – 21 – big religious differences
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The Spread of Spanish America
• Cabot• Cartier• Spain encouraged settlement in 3 areas:– Southeast Coast – protest fleets of gold/silver – St. Augustine, FL– Southwest – mining– West Coast – est trade routes across Pacific, set up missions
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Questions
• What role did disease and forced labor (including slavery) play in the early settlement of the Americas? Were the Spanish and Portuguese “harsh” conquerors?