Chapter 9

Future Tense (Active and Passive)4th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive

Third Declension Neuter NounsThird Declension i- stem Nouns

Present Tense (Active and Passive)

1st and 2nd conjugation verbs:2pp-re+endings o, s, t, mus, tis, nt (active)2pp-re+endings r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur

(passive)3rd conjugation verbs:1pp-o+ endings o, is, it, imus, it is, unt (active)1pp-o + endings or, eris, itur, imur, imini, untur

(passive)

Imperfect Tense (Active and Passive)

1st and 2nd conjugation verbs: Active voice2pp-re+endings bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis,

bant (active)2pp-re+endings bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini,

bantur(passive)

Future Tense (Active and Passive)

1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Active voiceAmo, amare, amavi, amatum to love 2pp-re+ endings

Singular Definition Plural Definition

1st person Amabo I will love Amabimus We will love

2nd person Amabis You will love

Amabitis you all will love

3rd person Amabit He/she/it will love

Amabunt They will love

1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Passive Voice

Amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love 2pp-re+ endings

Singular Definition Plural Definition

1st person Amabor I will be loved

Amabimur We will be loved

2nd person Amaberis You will be loved

Amabimini you all will be loved

3rd person Amabitur He/she/it will be loved

Amabuntur They will be loved

Future Tense (Active and Passive)

1st and 2nd Conjugation VerbsActive: Will+ V (I will love, you will love)2pp-re+ bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt

Passive: Will+ be+ V(ed) (I will be loved, you will be loved)

2pp-re+ bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur

The Four Conjugation Verbs

Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to loveTene, tenēre, tenui, tentus to holdCapio, capĕre, cepi, ceptus to captureAudio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear

4th conjugation verb: present active2 pp-re+endings

Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear

Singular Definition Plural Definition

1st person

Audio I hear Audimus We hear

2nd person

Audis You hear Auditis you all hear

3rd person

Audit He/she/it hears Audiunt They

hear

4th conjugation verb: Passive2pp-re+endings

• Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear

Singular Definition Plural Definition

1st person

Audior I am heard Audimur We are heard

2nd person

Audiris You are heard Audimini You all are

heard

3rd person

Auditur He/she/it is heard Audiuntur They are heard

3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)

Sin Plu

Nom ____ Es

Gen Is Um

Dat i ibus

Accu em es

Abl e ibus

3rd Declension Neuter NounsTempus, temporis neu time

Singular Definition Plural Definition

Nom Tempus The time Tempora The times

Gen Temporis Of the time Temporum Of the times

Dat Tempori To/for the time

Temporibus To/for the times

Accu Tempus The time Tempora The times

Abl Tempore By/with the time

Temporibus By/with the times

3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension Neuter Nouns

3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)

Sin Plu

Nom ____ Es

Gen Is Um

Dat i ibus

Accu em es

Abl e ibus

3rd Declension NounsNeuter

Singular Plural

Nom ______ a

Gen Is um

Dat i ibus

Accu ______ a

Abl e ibus

In ClassConjugate the following verbs

in present active and passive

Scio, scire, scivi , scitumto know

Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensumto feel

Punio, punire, punivi, punitum to punish

DeclineCorpus, corporis neu body

Nomen, nominis neu nameCaput, capitis neu head

3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)3rd Declension –I stem Nouns

• Dux, ducis mas leader• Civis, civis mas citizen• Mare, maris neu sea• Nox, noctis fem night

3rd Declension –I stem Nouns

If a noun falls into one of these categories, it is a Third Declension I-stem Noun

1. The same number of syllables in the genitive as in the nominative :

Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning

Civis, civis mas citizen ↓ ↓(2 syllables ) (2 syllables)

2. Nouns of one syllable in nominative whose base ends in two consonants:

It means, after you cross out –is from genitive, the stem must ends in two consonants.

Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning

Nox noctis fem night

3. Nouns of one syllable whose Nominative ends in –ns or –rs:Nominative Genitive Gender MeaningPars partis fem partMons montis mas mountain

4. Neuter nouns that end in the nominative singular in –ar, -al, and –e.

Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning

Animal, animalis neu animalExemplar, exemplaris neu exampleMare, maris neu sea

3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)3rd Declension –I stem Nouns

• Dux, ducis mas leader• Civis, civis mas citizen• Mare, maris neu sea• Nox, noctis fem night

3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension –I stem Nouns

3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)

Sin Plu

Nom ____ Es

Gen Is Um

Dat i ibus

Accu em es

Abl e ibus

3rd Declension –I stem NounsFem & Mas

Singular Plural

Nom ______ Es

Gen Is ium

Dat i ibus

Accu em es

Abl e ibus

3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension –I stem Nouns

3rd Declension NounsNeuter

Singular

Plural

Nom ____ a

Gen Is um

Dat I ibus

Accu ____ a

Abl e ibus

3rd Declension –I stem NounsNeuter

Singular

Plural

Nom ar/al/e ia

Gen is ium

Dat i ibus

Accu ar/al/e ia

Abl i ibus