Global Offshore Captive Landscape and Trends-Focus Geography–The Philippines
Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
-
date post
20-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
2
Transcript of Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
![Page 1: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 7: Ethnicity
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography
![Page 2: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ethnicity
• Ethnicity = share a cultural identity with people from the same homeland– Ethnicities have distinctive cultural traits
• Race = people who share a biological ancestor
![Page 3: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• Distribution of ethnicities in the U.S.– Hispanics (Latinos) = 15% of U.S. population– African Americans = 13% of U.S. population– Asian Americans = 4% of U.S. population– American Indians = 1% of U.S. population
![Page 4: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Distribution of Ethnicities in the U.S.
Figure 7-1 – 7-4
![Page 5: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• Concentration of ethnicities in U.S. cities– 90% of African Americans & Hispanics live in
cities– Evidence of 20thc. European migration on the
landscape
![Page 6: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Distribution of Ethnicities in Chicago and Los Angeles
Figure 7-5 Figure 7-6
![Page 7: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• African American migration patterns– 3 major migration patterns
• Forced migration from Africa (18thc.)– Triangular slave trade
• Immigration from South to North cities (early 20thc.)• Immigration from inner cities to other urban areas
(late 20thc. to present)– The ghetto
![Page 8: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Triangular Slave Pattern
Figure 7-8
![Page 9: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
African American Migration in the United States (Twentieth Century)
Figure 7-10
![Page 10: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• Differentiating ethnicity and race– Often confusing– Race = genetically
shared traits– Racist
![Page 11: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
– Race = genetically shared traits
• Spatial effects of racism– “Separate but equal”– “White flight”
» Blockbusting– Apartheid in S Africa
![Page 12: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why Have Ethnicities Been Transformed into Nationalities?
• Rise of nationalities– Nationality =
identity between people who share a common allegiance to a country
– Nation-state
Figure 7-15
![Page 13: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Why Have Ethnicities Been Transformed into Nationalities?
• Rise of nationalities– Nationalism = loyalty and devotion to a
nationality– Centripetal force = brings people together
![Page 14: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Why Have Ethnicities Been Transformed into
Nationalities?• Multinational states
– Multiethnic state• State with multiple ethnic
groups
– Multinational state• State with multiple ethnic
groups who retain their own distinctive national identity
• Revival of ethnic identity
![Page 15: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Ethnicities in Russia
Figure 7-18
• Multinational states– Former Soviet
Union– 15 Republics– 5 Groups
– Russia– 39 nationalities
![Page 16: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Why Do Ethnicities Clash?
• Ethnic competition to dominate nationality– Ethnic competition in the Horn of Africa
Figure 7-21
• Ethiopia & Eritrea• Sudan• Somalia
![Page 17: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Why Do Ethnicities Clash?
• Ethnic competition to dominate nationality– Ethnic competition in
Lebanon• Religious & ethnic differences
Figure 7-23
![Page 18: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Why Do Ethnicities
Clash?
• Dividing ethnicities among more than one state– Dividing ethnicities in S Asia
• India & Pakistan• Sinhalese &Tamils in Sri Lanka
Figure 7-24
![Page 19: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
What Is Ethnic Cleansing?• Ethnic cleansing
– More powerful ethnic group forcibly removes less powerful group from their territory
• Ethnic cleansing in Europe– Largest forced migration = WWII
![Page 20: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
What Is Ethnic Cleansing?• Ethnic cleansing in
Europe– Former Yugoslavia
• Creation of multiethnic Yugoslavia
• Breakup of Yugoslavia– Ethnic cleansing in
Bosnia– Ethnic cleansing in
Kosovo– Balkanization
![Page 21: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What Is Ethnic Cleansing?
• Ethnic cleansing in Africa– African boundaries don’t
match ethnic groups– Conflict between Hutu & Tutsi
• Rwanda• Democratic Republic of Congo
![Page 22: Chapter 7: Ethnicity The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649d4c5503460f94a298fc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The End.