Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China.

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Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes

Transcript of Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes. I. Philosophy and Social Order in China.

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Chapter 4 Section 4 Notes

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I. Philosophy and Social Order in

China

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A. China’s most influential scholar

was Confucius born in 551 B.C.

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Confucius

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1. Believed in social order, harmony and good government

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2. Five Basic Relationships

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a. Ruler and subject b. Father and son

c. Husband and wife d.Older brother and younger brother

e. Friend and friend

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3. A code of conduct regulated

each of these relationships

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4. Filial piety respect for ones

elders and parents

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5. His writings are recorded in a book called the Analects

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6. Believed strongly in a strong

government with trained

government officials called bureaucrats

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II. Daoism

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A. Daoism created by Laozi who lived in the 6th century

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Laozi

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B. Natural order was important

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C. His book Dao De Shing ( The Way of

Virtue )

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1. Search for knowledge and

understanding of Nature

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III. Qin dynasty

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A. Defeated the Zhou

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B. The leader of the Qin, Shi Huangdi starts the Great Wall of China

and starts the philosophy of Legalism

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LEGALISM

• basically postulates that humans are evil and need to be controlled using laws in order to prevent chaos

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1. Over 1400 Miles long

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Badaling Section