Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914 Section 1: China Resists Outside Influence...
-
Upload
phoebe-wiggins -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
3
Transcript of Chapter 28: Transformations Around the Globe 1800-1914 Section 1: China Resists Outside Influence...
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 1:
China Resists Outside Influence
Objective:
Discuss How Militarism & Political Alliances Brought the World to War
China and the West
Did not need outside worldVery proud
1700s, China had a strong farming economyRice and peanutsSilk, cotton ceramicsSalt, tin, silver, and Iron
China and the WestChina limited trade with Britain
Favorable balance of trade Britain looking for something China wanted/needed
Opium1800s, British smuggled Opium to China
Heroin, Morphine
1835, 12 million+ people became addicted
Opium War -War between Britain and China over the opium trade
British took over Hong Kong
1842, Treaty of Nanjing to end war
1844, US and other countries gained extraterritorial rights - Rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country
Chinese resentment grew
Foreign Influence Grows
The Taiping Rebellion was an attempt to overthrow the Cing Dynasty. It failed but it weakened China
Late 1800s, Empress Cixi had some reforms because China was weakened by rebellion and famine Other countries took advantage of China’s weakness
US wanted Open Door Policy - Policy proposed by the United States giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China Europeans agreed
End Result- China is Dominated by foreign powers
Society of Harmonious Fists
Peasants formed SHF, also known as BoxersWanted to get rid of Western influence
The Boxer Rebellion1900, Rebellion aimed at ending foreign influence in
ChinaNationalism increases
Rebellion squashed by multi-national army
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 2:
Modernization in Japan
Objective: • Explain why Japan ended its isolation
• Trace the growth of Japanese imperialism
Japan Ends Isolation
1600-1800’s – Japan was mostly isolatedRefused to trade
1853, American war ships entered Japanese waters (Commodore William Perry)
1854, Treaty of Kanagawa -Treaty between the United States and Japan opening trade between the two nations Japan opened up to Europe shortly thereafter
Change in Government
Many did not agree with these negotiations
Emperor Mutsuhito overthrew the shogun (military dictator)Meiji era- Period of rule by Emperor Mutsuhito from
1867 to 1912
Emperor modernized Japan
Based on what officials saw in Europe and USGovernment and Army modeled after
GermanyNavy modeled by BritainEducation modeled by US
Changes in EconomyMined for CoalRailroadsFactories
Japan Dominates Asia
Forced Europeans to give up special privileges
Sino-Japanese War- Japan went to war with China Drove China out of Korea Gained Taiwan + other islands
Russo–Japanese War- War between Russia and Japan fought in 1904 For control of China’s Manchurian territory
Japan surprised the world
Japan attacked Korea Korea became a protectorate 1910, Japan annexed (added) Korea
Harsh Japanese Rule
Shut down Korean Newspapers
Taught only Japanese history and language
Took land from Korean farmers and gave to Japanese
Built Japanese only factories
No new Korean businesses
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 3:
U.S. Economic Imperialism
Objective:
Discuss U.S. Economic Imperialism in Latin America
Problems in independent Latin America
Most worked on farms, poor
Political problemsCaudillo – military dictatorPoor people had no powerOnly property owners vote
Reformers quickly removed from office
Economies Grow Under Foreign Influence
Britain and US became main trading partnersBusinesses soon controlled countries
Latin American Empire
1823, US President James Monroe issued Monroe Doctrine – US statement of opposition to European influence in the Americas
Latin American Economies Depended on Exports
International Police
1904, President Roosevelt says US is international Police PowerRoosevelt Corollary
PanamaControlled by Colombia
US offered Colombia $10 million to build Panama Canal
Colombia wanted more money
US helped Panamanians rebel
US built Panama Canal in 1914
Chapter 28: Transformations
Around the Globe
1800-1914
Section 4:
Turmoil and Change in Mexico
Objective:
Understand the Effects of War and Reform in Mexico
Santa Anna and the Mexican War
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna Fought for Mexican independence from SpainServed as president 4 times
Santa Anna Vs Texas
1830s, Texas won independence from Mexico
1840s, United States annexed TexasAngered Mexicans
Mexican American War
Border dispute arose (Rio Grande/Nueces River)
Santa Anna lost
Mexico surrendered a LOT of land
La Reforma Benito Juarez – leader of La Reforma
La Reforma - Movement in Mexico aimed at achieving land reform, better education, and other goals (Began in 1854)Break the power of the large landowners
1858, Juarez won control of Mexico
1862, Conservatives and Napoleon III from France captured Mexico in 18 months
Juarez and his followers took 5 years to finally remove French from Mexico
After Juarez
1872, Juarez died
Porfirio Diaz Dictator who came to power after Juarez In power for 30+ years
Porfirio Diaz restored order but limited political freedom
Diaz was challenged by Francisco Madero (Madero sought democratic principles)
Calls for Reform
“Pancho” Villa -Popular leader of the Mexican revolution
Emiliano Zapata Leader of a powerful revolutionary army
Both raised armies to overthrow Diaz, Madero takes over