Chapter 10 Inference on Two Samples 10.4 Inference on Two Population Standard Deviations.

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Chapter 10 Inference on Two Samples 10.4 Inference on Two Population Standard Deviations

Transcript of Chapter 10 Inference on Two Samples 10.4 Inference on Two Population Standard Deviations.

Page 1: Chapter 10 Inference on Two Samples 10.4 Inference on Two Population Standard Deviations.

Chapter 10Inference on Two Samples

10.4

Inference on Two Population Standard Deviations

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Requirements for Testing Claims Regarding Two Population Standard Deviations

1. The samples are independent simple random samples.

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Requirements for Testing Claims Regarding Two Population Standard Deviations

1. The samples are independent simple random samples.2. The populations from which the samples are drawn are normally distributed.

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Fisher's Fisher's FF-distribution-distribution

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Characteristics of the F-distribution

1. It is not symmetric. The F-distribution is skewed right.

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Characteristics of the F-distribution

1. It is not symmetric. The F-distribution is skewed right.2. The shape of the F-distribution depends upon the degrees of freedom in the numerator and denominator. This is similar to the distribution and Student’s t-distribution, whose shape depends upon their degrees of freedom.

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Characteristics of the F-distribution

1. It is not symmetric. The F-distribution is skewed right.2. The shape of the F-distribution depends upon the degrees of freedom in the numerator and denominator. This is similar to the distribution and Student’s t-distribution, whose shape depends upon their degrees of freedom.3. The total area under the curve is 1.

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Characteristics of the F-distribution

1. It is not symmetric. The F-distribution is skewed right.2. The shape of the F-distribution depends upon the degrees of freedom in the numerator and denominator. This is similar to the distribution and Student’s t-distribution, whose shape depends upon their degrees of freedom.3. The total area under the curve is 1.4. The values of F are always greater than or equal to zero.

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Is the critical F with n1 – 1 degrees of freedom in the numerator and n2 – 1 degrees of freedom in the denominator and an area of to the right of the critical F.

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To find the critical F with an area of α to the left, use the following:

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EXAMPLE Finding Critical F values

Find the critical F-value (a) for a right-tailed test with = 0.1, degrees of freedom in the numerator = 8 and degrees of freedom in the denominator = 4.(b) for a two-tailed test with = 0.05, degrees of freedom in the numerator = 20 and degrees of freedom in the denominator = 15.

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Hypothesis Test Regarding the Two Means Hypothesis Test Regarding the Two Means Population Standard DeviationsPopulation Standard Deviations

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