CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and...

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO A NATOMY

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Transcript of CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and...

Page 1: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

CHAPTER 1

INTR

OD

UCTIO

N T

O A

NATO

MY

Page 2: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward.

Accepted standard for medical professionals in reference to medical directional terms.

ANATOMICAL POSITION

Page 3: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

Sagittal Plane

Frontal (Coronal)

Transverse

PLANES OF THE BODY

Page 4: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

• Superior

• Inferior

• Cranial• Refers to trunk only

• Caudal• Refers to trunk only

• Posterior

• Anterior

• Medial

• Lateral

• Distal

• Proximal

• Superficial

• Deep

DIRECTIONS & POSITIONS

Page 5: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

Extension

Abduction

Medial Rotation

Trunk Rotation

Elevation

Inversion

Protraction

Plantar Flexion

Supination

Opposition

Circumduction

Supine

Side Lying

Flexion

Adduction

Lateral Rotation

Lateral Flexion

Depression

Eversion

Retraction

Dorsiflexion

Pronation

Deviation

Prone

MOVEMENTS OF THE BODY

Page 6: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

Skin

Muscle

Bone

Cartilage

Tendon

Ligament

Fascia

Retinaculum

Bursa

BODY TISSUE TYPES

Page 7: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

• How many bones are there in the human skeleton?

• What is the axial skeleton?

• Can you name some bones that belong to the axial skeleton?

• What is the appendicular skeleton?

• Can you name some bones that belong in the appendicular skeleton?

THE SKELETON

Page 8: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

Long

Short

Flat

Irregular

Sesamoid

BONE TYPES

Page 9: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

A joint is where two or more bones make contact (articulate).

Synarthrodial• AKA Fibrous Joint

Amphiarthrodial• AKA Cartilaginous

Joint

Diarthrodial• AKA Synovial Joint

CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS

Page 10: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY. The position with the body upright with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. Accepted standard for medical.

FOR YOUR QUIZ

Students should be able to:

• Define the anatomical plane.

• Identify the three different planes of the body.

• Define anatomical position.

• Define the jobs of the tissue types of the body.

• Identify the types of bones in the body.

• Identify the different types of joints in the body.

• Define different ranges of motion in the body.


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Introduction to the Human Body 1. Anatomical Position Standing upright with palms facing forward Surface Anatomy Axial Head, neck and trunk Appendicular.

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Terminology Scarlett Smith. Anatomical Position Known as the “starting position”. The body is upright and facing forwards with arms at the side and palms.

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