Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All...

11
Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Transcript of Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All...

Page 1: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Chapter 1:

Crime in CaliforniaGeorgia Spiropoulos

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 2: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

OutlineOverview of crime in California in 2012

Comparison of crime trends in California and nationwide for past 50 years

Comparison of 1990s crime drop in California and nationwide

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 3: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Two Major PointsCrime in California tends to be HIGHER than

national average

California crime trends parallel national crime trends

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 4: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Uniform Crime Report (UCR)

Administered by FBI since 1929

Data collected annually from almost all law enforcement agencies in United States

Actual counts of crimes and arrests

7 Part I Index crimesViolent: Homicide, forcible rape, robbery,

aggravated assaultProperty: Burglary, larceny/theft, motor vehicle

theftArson: also tracked, but not very reliable for most

agencies

Useful for comparing trends

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 5: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

UCR LimitationsOnly counts Part I crimes

Only counts crimes reported to and recorded by the police

Counts are sensitive to police reporting proceduresEx. domestic violence rule changes

Hierarchy rule dictates only the most serious crime is recorded

UCR crime definitions omit some crimes from being countedEx. Rape

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 6: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Crime in CA in 2012

Homicide0.2%

Forcible Rape0.6%

Robbery4.6%

Agg. Assault7.8%

Burglary20.2%

MVT13.8%

Larceny/Theft52.2%

Arson0.6%

Figure 1.1: Percentage Crime By Crime Type, 2012

Note: Data taken from Crime in California, 2012, Table 1. Percentages may not add up to 100.0% due to rounding

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 7: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Violent Crime in CA18781% 7828

5%

5649135%

9443259%

Figure 1.2: Violent Crime Counts Disaggregated by Crime Type, 2012

Homicide Forcible Rape

Robbery Agg. Assault

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 8: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Property Crime in CA

24560123%

16851616%

63464760%

75191%

Figure 1.3: Property Crime Counts Disaggregated by Crime Type, 2012

Burglary

MVT

Larceny/Theft

Arson

Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 9: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Copyri

ght

© 2

01

4 C

aro

lina A

cadem

ic P

ress

. A

ll ri

ghts

re

serv

ed.

Page 10: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Murder in CA and the Nation

1960

1962

1964

1966

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

Figure 1.4: Rates of Murder in California Compared to the National Average, 1960-2012

California National Average

Per

100

,000

Pop

ulat

ion

Source: Uniform Crime Report Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

Page 11: Chapter 1: Crime in California Georgia Spiropoulos Copyright © 2014 Carolina Academic Press. All rights reserved.

The full set of PowerPoint slides is available upon adoption. Email [email protected]

for more information.