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Martin

Luther-

Germany

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About Indulgences,

Johann Tetzels Slogan:

As soon as the coin in

the coffer r ings, the soul

from purgatorysprings!

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95 Critiques:

Posted them to

the doorReform topics

for debate

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Martin Luther

Martin Lutherwas a monk and

professorat the University ofWittenberg, where he lectured on theBible.

Through his study of the Bible, Luthercame to reject the Catholic teaching thatboth faith and good works were

necessary for salvation.

He believed human deeds werepowerless to affect God and that

salvation was through faith alone.

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Martin Luther(cont.)

The idea ofjustification (beingmade right before God) by faithalone is the Protestant

Reformations chief teaching. For all Protestants, the Bible,

not the Church, became theonly source of religious truth.

(pages 391

393)

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Show Luther Movie Trailer

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The Edict of Worms madeLuther an outlaw in the empire.

His books were to be burned andLuther delivered to the emperor.

Luthers local ruler, however,

protected him.

Martin Luther(cont.)

(pages 391

393)

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Diet of Worms! Show clip from

Luther

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Video: The Diet of Worms

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Luthers religious movement soonbecame a revolution.

Luther set up new services to

replace the Mass, featuring Biblereadings, preaching the word ofGod, and song.

His doctrine became known asLutheranism, the first

Protestant faith.

Martin Luther(cont.)

(pages 391

393)

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Video: The Protestant Reformation in England

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The Reformation in England

(pages 397

398)

Not religion but politics brought about the

English Reformation. King Henry VIIIwanted to divorce his first

wife, Catherine of Aragon, whom he thought

could not give him a male heir. The pope was unwilling to annul (declare

invalid) his marriage, however, and Henry

turned to Englands church courts.

The archbishop of Canterbury ruled thatHenrys marriage to Catherine was null andvoid.

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Henry VIII-

King of

England

I need a

divorce!

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Catherine of

Aragon

1st queen of KingHenry VIII

Could not bear amale heir to thethrone

All Children diedat childbirthexcept for Mary

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Anne

Boleyn

In Catherine ofAragons court

Caught the eye of

Henry VIII

Bore the daughterElizabeth

Could not producemale heir - AnneExecuted

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The Reformation in England (cont.)

Henry then married Anne Boleyn,who was crowned queen andwho gave birth

to a girl. The child later would

become Queen ElizabethI.

(pages 397398)

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The Invisible Princess: Elizabeths Diary

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The Wives of Henry VIII

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Henry VIII - Marriage Lengths

The Wives ofHenry VIII

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The Anabaptists andEffects on the Role of Women

(pages 398400)

The radical Anabaptists rejected theinvolvement of the state in churchaffairs.

To them the true Christian church was avoluntary community of adult believers who

had undergone spiritual rebirth and had

then been baptized.

This belief in adult baptism separated theAnabaptists from both Catholics andProtestants, who baptized infants.

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The Result of the Protestant

Reformation

Find your religion on

the following slides.

(do not need to copy)

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Protestant

Roman Catholic

Russian Greek Others

Eastern Orthodox

Roman Catholic

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