Census and sample mathod 1.7.16

jngxnw Aqy nmUnwivDIAW

Census and Sample Methods

pySkS- s.bldyv isMGlYkcrwr ArQ-Swsqr

s.s.s.s.huiSAwrpur s.A.s.ngrmob.99152-49151

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‘jngxnw’ Aqy ‘nmUnw’ dIAW DwrxwvW

jnsMiKAw(Population)/sm`gr(Universe);sWiKAkI iv`c jnsMiKAw auhnW mdW dy smUh nMUikhw jWdw ijMnHW bwry sUcnw pRwpq krnI huMdI hY[

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jnsMiKAw dI ie`k iekweI nMU ‘md’ ikhwjWdw [

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sWiKAkI KojdIAW ivDIAW

jngxnwivDI

Census Method

nmUnwivDI

Sample Method7/25/2016 4

jngxnw ivDICensus Method

jngxnw ivDI auh ivDI hY ijs iv`c iksy Kojnwl sbMiDq smgr jW jnsMiKAw dI hr ie`k mdbwry AMkVy iek`Ty kIqy jWdy hn Aqy iehnW dyAwDwr qy is`ty k`Fy jWdy hn[

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jngxnw ivDI dy gux1.BrosyXog Aqy Su`D (Reliable And

Accurate);

2.p`Kpwq dI G`t sMBwvnw(Less Biased);

3.ivsiqRq sUcnw(Extensive Information);

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jngxnw ivDI dy gux4. v`K-v`K iviSAW vwlIAW

mdW(Items of different Characteristics)

5.Koj dw srUp(Nature of Investigation);

6.ApRq`K Koj(Indirect Investigation);

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jngxnw ivDI dy AOgux1.KrcIlI(Costly Method);

2.v`D mnu`KI SkqI (Large Manpower);

3.AinSicq sm`gr vwsqy TIknhIN(Not Suitable for Infinite Universe);

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nmUnw ivDI (Sampling Method)

ijs iv`c nmUnw(Sample) ArQwq iksysm`gr dw pRqIinD krn vwly ie`k Coty smUh bwry AMkVy iek`Ty kIqy jWdy hn[

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nmUnw ivDI dI aupXogqw

hyT ilKy hwlwqW iv`c Fu`kvIN hY;jdoN Koj dw Kyqr ivAwpk hovy[sm`gr AinSicq hovy[sm`gr dIAW swrIAW mdW smrUphox[jdoN mdW nwSvwn hox[7/25/2016 10

nmUnw ivDI dy guxG`t KrcIlI[smyN dI b`cq[BrosyXog[pRSwsink AswnI[ivAwpk jWc[vDyry ivigAwink[7/25/2016 11

nmUnw ivDI dy AOguxp`KpwqI[glq is`ty[pRqIinDI nmUnw cox dI AOkV[nmUnw bxwaux iv`c kiTnweI[Kws igAwn dI loV[

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nmUny dy jrUrI q`q1. pRqIinDqw

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nmUny dy jrUrI q`q2. suqMqrqw(Independent)

SAMPLE

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nmUny dy jrUrI q`q3.smrUpqw (Homogeneity)

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nmUny dy jrUrI q`q4. kwPI mwqrw (Adequacy)

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nmUny dIAWivDIAW

dYvnmUnw

audySpUrxnmUnw

sqirqnmUnw

qrqIbvwrnmUnw

kotwnmUnw

suivDwjnknmUnw

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dYv nmUnw (Random Sampling)

auh ivDI ijsADIn smgr(Population) dIhr ie`k iekweI dycuxy jwx dI brwbrsMBwvnw huMdI hY [

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do ivDIAW; lwtrI ivDI, dYv sMiKAwvW dIAW qwlkwvW

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dYv sMiKAwvW dIAW qwlkwvW(Tippett)

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gux (Merits);p`Kpwq dI G`t sMBwvnwhr iekweI nMU brwbr cox dwmOkwnmUinAW dI SuDqw dw Anumwn[srl qrIkw,smyN qy Dn dI bc`q7/25/2016 21


AOgux(Demerits);nmUny dw Awkwr Cotw hovy qWsmgr dI shI pRqIinDqw nhIN krskdw[v`K-v`K q`qW dI AnupwiqkpRqIinD sMBv nhIN[

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AOgux(Demerits);smgr bhuq Cotw hovy qW sMBvnhIN[jy kuJ iekweIAW mh`qvpUrxhox ik nmUny iv`c Swiml krnwjrUrI hovy qW ieh ivDI FukvINnhIN[7/25/2016 23

audyS pUrx nmUnw(Purposive sampling)

ijs ADIn Koj krqw ie`Cw Anuswr auhnWmdW dI cox kr lYNdw jo aus dI rwey Anuswrsmgr dw pRqIinD krdIAW hn[

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gux(Merits);G`t ^rcIlIsrl ivDIAijhy KyqrW iv`caupXogI ijQy lgBgie`ko ijhIAW iekweIAWhox ,kuJ iekweIAWmh`qvpUrx hox[

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AOgux(Demerits);p`Kpwq dI v`DsMBwvnw[ijAwdw BrosyXog qySu`D nhIN[

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sqirq nmUnw(Stratified Sampling)

smgr dIAW iekweIAW nMU ivSysqwvW dy AwDwrqy v`K-v`K BwgW iv`c vMf ilAw jWdw[hr Bwgiv`coN dYv nmUnw ivDI rwhIN nmUny cuxy jWdy joAwpxy Bwg dI pRqIinDqw krdy hn[

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sqirq nmUnw(Stratified Sampling)

gux(Merits);vDyry iekweIAW nMUpRqIinDqw imls kdI[v`K-v`K p`DrW qyqulnwqimk AiDAYnsMBv[BrosyXog,ArQpUrx

AOgux(Demerits);Kyqr sImq,qW ApxweIjw skdI jy smUh qy v`K-2 BwgW dI jwxkwrI hovy[jy BwgW iv`c TIk qrWHnw vMifAw jw sky qWp`Kpwq dI sMBwvnw[smgr Cotw hovy ,vMfxwAOKw[

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qrqIbvwr nmUnw(Systemetic Sampling)

iekweIAW nMU sMiKAwqimk,Bugoilk, vrxwqmkAwDwr qy kRmb`D krky nmUny dI cox kIqI jWdI[qIsrw,CyvW…………[

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qrqIbvwr nmUnw(Systemetic Sampling)

AOgux(Demerits);hr iekweI nMU cox dwbrwbr mOkw nhIN,ikauNik pihlI iekweI dIcox dYv nmUny dy AwDwr qykIqI jWdI[swrIAW iekweIAWdIAW ivSySqwvW brwbrqW nqIjy pRwpq nhINhoxgy[

gux(Merits);srl,nmUny pRwpqkrnw sOKw[p`Kpwq dI sMBwvnwG`t[

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kotw nmUnw(Quota Sampling)

iekweIAW ivSySqwvW dyAwDwr qy vMifAwjWdw[BwgW dw smUh iv`cAnupwq inrDwrq krilAw jWdw[ ikMnIAW iekweIAWcuxnIAW[ kotw inSicq kr id`qwjWdw[7/25/2016 31

suivDwjnk nmUnw(Convenience Sampling)

Koj krqw nMU Cot huMdI hY ik auh suivDwAnuswr nmUny dI cox kr lvy[

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jngxnw Aqy nmUnw ivDIAW dIqulnw

Kyqr (Coverage)jngxnw nmUnw

smUh dIAWswrIAW mdW dI

sUcnw

isrP smUh dIpRqIinDqw krnvwlIAW mdW

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aupXukqqw(Suitability)

jngxnw nmUnw

ijAwdw FukvINjdoN Kyqr sImq

hovy[

ijAwdw FukvINjdoN Kyqr ivSwl

hovy[

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SuDqw(Accuracy)jngxnw nmUnw

ijAwdwivSvwSXog qy

Su`D [

jngxnw dIqulnw iv`c G`tivSvwSXog qy

Su`D [7/25/2016 35


lwgq(Cost)jngxnw nmUnw

vDyry Dn dwpRXog

G`t Dn dw pRXog

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smW(Time)jngxnw nmUnw

vDyry smyN dwpRXog

G`t smyN dwpRXog

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mdW dw srUp(Nature of item)

jngxnw nmUnw

lwBdwiek jysmUh dIAW mdWAsmwn hox[

lwBdwiek jysmUh dIAW mdW

smwn hox[

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scweI dI prK(verification)

jngxnw nmUnw

Koj iv`c sMdyhhovy qW dubwrw

Koj krnI AOKI[

Koj iv`c sMdyhhovy qW dubwrwq`qW dI jWc

kIqI jw skdI[7/25/2016 39

pySkS- s.bldyv isMGlYkcrwr ArQ-Swsqr

s.s.s.s.huiSAwrpur s.A.s.ngrmob.99152-49151

7/25/2016 40

Census and sample mathod 1.7.16

Education

Transcript of Census and sample mathod 1.7.16