MethodsThe 360proposed new (baseline & Monitoring) large scale methodologies sent to the Executive Board(Resubmitted methodologies are only counted once, CCS methodologies not included)Table 3:The Pipeline was produced by Jrgen Fenhann, UNEP Ris Centre, 1 October 2013, jqfe@dtu.dk, Phone (+45)40202789InitialDaysNumberNumberTable 1:Open commentDecisionDays toDecisionDays to decisionRejectionApprovalPer roundCumulativeRoundMeth. No.TypeDescriptionAM/ACM GHG reduction/yrHost countryCredit buyerConsultantTitledate1. Mark1.Mark1. MarkEnd markEnd markEnd markRoundaverageaverageaverageSubmittedAC/ withdrawnPendingAC/ withdrawnPending11Biomass energyBagasse powerAM1540 ktCO2Braziln.a.ECONERGY BrasilVale Do Rosrio bagasse cogeneration15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354A28-Nov-03227154542191468068012FugitiveFuel switch from coke to charcoal in steel works (=NM29=NM104=NM278)384 ktCO2BrazilIFC-Netherlands & JapanEcoSecuritiesV&M Do Brazil avoided fuel switch project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-035426161141211079013CO2 recyclingCO2 from NH3 production used in methanol prod.229 ktCO2Trinidad & TobagoGermanyHamburg Inst. of Int. EconomicsM5000 plant in Republic of TrinidAB and Tobago15-Apr-03C8-Jun-0354317666825954101110014LandfillLandfill gas flaringAM2ca. 800 ktCO2Braziln.a.ICF Consulting UKSalvABor Da Bahia landfill gas project15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354A29-Jul-031054218344308148601916015LandfillLandfill gas electricityAM3ca. 300 ktCO2BrazilWB NCDFEcosecuritiesNovaGerar landfill gas to energy project15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354A17-Oct-03185525121742298102717016HydroHydro Power144 ktCO2GuatamalaPCFHernan GarciaGuatamala El CanABa Hydroelectric project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-03546200202351115603223017HFCsBurning HFC23 from HCFC22 productionAM11400 ktCO2South KoreaJapanClimate Experts Ltd.HFCs decomposition project in Ulsan15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354A29-Jul-03105719517925092703430018HydroHydro Power100 ktCO2Costa RicaCERUPTCosta Rica Institute of ElectricityPeas Blancas hydroelectric project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-035482092263602091104341019Biomass energyRice husk power plant (el + steam + cement)400 ktCO2Thailandn.a.Mitsubishi SecuritiesA.T. Biopower rice husk power project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-035491661362171798052490110LandfillLandfill gas electricityAM10400 ktCO2South AfricaPCFPCFDurban, South Africa landfill gas to electricity15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354A17-Oct-03185101512263631367058560111Biomass energyBagasse Power100 ktCO2Indian.a.SCM Sugars Limited (India)26 MW bagasse/Biomass cogenerationpower project , Koppa15-Apr-03C8-Jun-0354Average time:111822693841028060640112WindWind farmACM253 ktCO2JamaicaCERUPTEcoSecuritiesWigton wind farm project15-Apr-03B8-Jun-0354Con3-Sep-04507Initial5412176329226734063680114Biomass energyRice husk power plant (Combined with NM9)400 ktCO2Thailandn.a.Mitsubishi SecuritiesA.T. Biopower rice husk power project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-0354Rejection54131562933681156068740115Biomass energyRice husk power plant (Combined with NM9)400 ktCO2Thailandn.a.Mitsubishi SecuritiesA.T. Biopower rice husk power project15-Apr-03C8-Jun-0354Approval21914205316249231211080850213Biogas0,65 MW biogas power from palm oil waste water27 ktCO2MalaysiaJapanEX Corporation, JapanFELDA Lepar Hilir palm oil mill, biogas project in Malaysia29-May-03C29-Jul-0361Initial61152282123771578087930216Fuel switchFuel switch from coal to natural gasAM8/ACM918 ktCO2ChileJapan (J-Power)MGM InternationalGraneros plant fuel switching project29-May-03B29-Jul-0361A17-Oct-03141Rejection61161761523459270891000317EE industryEfficiency improvement of steam use at refineryAM17100 ktCO2Chinan.a.ArmstrongSteam system efficiency improvement in refineris in Fushun, China16-Jul-03B26-Mar-04254A3-Dec-04506Approval1411718016436710370921070318EE supply sideNew cogeneration industrial plant using natural gasAM14115 ktCO2ChileJapan (J-Power)MGM InternationalMetrogas package cogeneration project16-Jul-03B26-Mar-04254A3-Sep-044151817619123021101101021180319Biomass energyRice husk power plant (only electricity, =NM9)AM4400 ktCO2Thailandn.a.Mitsubishi SecuritiesA.T. Biopower rice husk power project10-Sep-03A17-Oct-0337Initial1761927027027085301071210320HydroHydro Power (=NM125)70 ktCO2ColombiaJapan (J-Power)MGM InternationalLa Vuelta and La Herradura hydroelectric project16-Jul-03B26-Mar-04254C14-May-05668Rejection66820337307379125611121271321LandfillLandfill gas power for on site usageAM1170 ktCO2BrazilCERUPTONYXCERUPT methodology for landfill gas recovery10-Sep-03A28-Nov-0379Approval25921341261461104601161331422BiogasBiogas power from swine manureAM690 ktCO2ChileCanadaPoch Ambiental, Chile CH4 capture and combustion from swine manure treatment at Peralillo10-Sep-03B26-Mar-04198A14-Jun-0427822223191273104601201391423HydroHydro powerAM5 70 ktCO2MexicoPCFPCFEl Gallo hydroelectric project ( 1000050.0%2020 CERs from existing higher efficiency coal power200Registered, CER issued2466Total11037100.0%2020 CERs from existing hydro power projects > 20 MW1300Table 11:Total registered7289TotalAdditionsTotal number of different projects11037Table10:TypeNumberSep-12How the project types are defined in the PipelineReplaced PDDs1054CDMAfforestation & Reforestation700According to LULUCF rulesTotal PDDs submitted12091TypenumberCERs/yr (000) 2012 CERs (000)CERs Issued (000)Agriculture20Irrigation, alternative fertilizers, rice crop CH4 (Biogas under methane avoidance)Wind260430%23815519%28667012%13792910%Biomass energy8474New plant using biomass or existing ones changing from fossil to biomass, also biofuelsChart 2a:Hydro228626%32545427%36585015%17609913%Cement300Projects where lime in the cement is replaced by other materials, or neutralization with lime is avoided.Table 2:X-axisIssuanceNumber ofBiomass energy84710%573545%1323366%379023%CO2 capture30Recovered CO2 from tail gas substituting fossil fuels for production of CO2CDM projects in the pipeline Expected issuance from CDM projects in PipelineCDM project with CERs issued Chart 2:for graphdelayprojectsMethane avoidance7358%312903%828083%176751%Coal bed/mine methane1060CH4 is collected from coal mines or coal beds. This includes Ventilation Air methane (VAM)Type (rejected projects excluded)Projects1000 CERs2012 kCERs
: 1 kCER= 1000 CER2020 kCERs
Jrgen Fenhann: These numbers include the 2012 kCERs2030 kCERs
Jrgen Fenhann: These numbers include the 2012 kCERsProjects
: This is the number of CDM projects that have got CERs issued.Issued kCERsIssuance success
: The issuance success is the CERs issued devided by the CERs expected for the same period of time.(months)EE own generation4275%548704%1548757%638665%Energy distribution280Reduction in losses in transmission/distribution of electricity/distric heat, Country interconnectionAfforestation1362041699074156122423-26%Issuance3 0-6266Landfill gas4205%615965%1795118%491624%EE Households1041Energy Efficiency improvements in domestic houses and appliancesAgriculture258255121088success9 6-121556Solar4084.6%134921.1%43510.2%9880.07%EE Industry1470End-use Energy Efficiency improvements in industry Biomass energy847573541323365526989010752293790276%0%-20%8015 12-18915EE Industry1471.7%58060%119161%22340.2%EE own generation4270Waste heat or waste gas used for electricity production in industryCement30501722333478195453212302448%20%-40%19821 18-24412Fossil fuel switch1441.6%742196%1396956%490914%EE Service410Energy Efficiency improvements in buildings and appliances in public & private seviceCO2 usage38015577995111031%40%-60%32127 24-30320EE Supply side (power plants)1221.4%612255%339211%30830.2%EE Supply side1220More efficient power plants producing electricity and district heat, Coal Field Fire ExtinguishingCoal bed/mine methane1066873992083635032948720342971162%60%-80%55633 30-36321N2O1081.2%576345%24991711%25935619%Fossil fuel switch1440Switch from one fossil fuel to another fossil fuel (including new natural gas power plants)Energy distribution281026783399161010795451501126%80%-100%80839 36-42106Coal bed/mine methane1061.2%687396%920834%297112.1%Fugitive580Recovery in stead of flaring of CH4 from oil wells, gas pipeline leaks, charcoal production, fires in coal pilesEE households104391737253469946647823860%100%-120%35345 42-4890EE Households1041.2%39170.3%37250.2%2380%Geothermal350Geothermal energyEE industry147580611916513176486333223483%>120%15051 48-54112Afforestation & Reforestation700.8%50830.4%202790.9%103281%HFCs230HFC-23 destructionEE own generation427548701548755390446590221516386679%Total number246657 54-6083Fugitive580.7%463524%734203%191771.4%Hydro22868New hydro power plantsEE service41195158815837219371963%63 60-6648EE Service410.5%19510.16%5880.02%90%Landfill gas4200Collection of landfill gas, composting of MSW, or incinerating of the waste in stead of landfillingEE supply side122612253392148210366974413308359%69 66-7257Transport370.4%50600.4%61680.3%10290.1%Methane avoidance7350Projects producing biogas from manure, waste water, industrial solid wastem Palm oil solid waste, or avoid CH4 by compostiong or aerobic treatmentFossil fuel switch144742191396957065581046854494909160%75 72-7865Geothermal350.4%124011.0%129571%70410.5%Mixed renewables100One PDD both contains e.g.solar and wind installationsFugitive 584635273420416368509691121917786%81 78-8451Cement300.3%50170%223331%30240.2%N2O1080Reduction of N2O from production of nitric acid, adipic acid, caprolactamGeothermal351240112957879292030979704184%87 84-9026Energy distrib.280.3%102671%83390%15010%PFCs and SF6180Reduction of emissions of PFCs and SF6HFCs2381334
: Global emission in 2000 = 96 MtCO24736541078064158412719513282108%93 90-966HFCs230.3%813347%47365420%51328237%Solar4083Solar PV, solar water heating, solar cookingHydro22863254543658502670872543613274117609987%99 96-1023PFCs and SF6180.2%55400%114550.5%43800.3%Tidal10Tidal powerLandfill gas420615961795116217089749211334916249%Total number4437Mixed renewables100.11%5530.0%1160.00%160%Transport370More efficient transportMethane avoidance73531290828083023034265602001767554%Average for all registered projects without issuance:15.0CO2 usage30.03%800.0%1550.01%100.001%Wind26045Wind powerMixed renewables105531164503990821657%66420Tidal10.01%3150.0%4740.02%4330%Total881421N2O10857634
: Global emission in 2000: 154 MtCO2249917709872112340457259356114%Issuance to PoAsAverage for all registered projects with issuance:9395422.7Agriculture20.02%580.0%250%00%HFC & N2O reduction1490 HFCs + PFCs + SF6, +N2OPFCs and SF61855401145553940612508438080%ProjectsIssued kCERsTotal8814100%1227765100%2367621100%1387563100%Renewables619120Biomass energy + geothermal + hydro +solar + tidal + windReforestation5744631611052169100734169905156%458.401HFCs, PFCs, SF& & N2O reduction1491.7%14450812%73502731%77701856%CH4 reduction & Cement & Coal mine/bed13540Agriculture + cement + coal bed/mine + fugitive + landfill gas + Solar40813492435110624520894926988111%Renewables619170%64772553%80275434%36040826%Supply-side EE5770EE supply side+ EE own generation+Energy distributionTidal131547430006156143378%CH4 reduction & Cement & Coal mine/bed135415%21313217%45033419%1187598.6%Fuel switch1440Fossil fuel switchTransport375060616846525839096102936%Supply-side EE5777%12636310%1971358%684494.9%Demand-side EE2921EE households+EE industry+ EE serviceWind26042381552866702126352418922669813792981%Fuel switch1441.6%742196.0%1396955.9%490913.5%Afforestation & Reforestation700Afforestation + reforestationTotal88141227765236762111446931194570612466138756390.7%Demand-side EE2923.3%116741.0%162300.7%24810.2%Transport370More efficient transport,biofuels are under biomassenergyProjects with negative or teminated validations by DOEs or rejected by EB or withdrawn or replaced are not included.Afforestation & Reforestation700.8%50830.4%202790.9%103281% Average number of days from registration until the date of first issuance:681daysAverage number of days from signature in request registration letter until start day for 4/8 week review period =39days (data for180projects)Transport370.4%50600.4%61680.3%10290.07% Average number of days from date of last issuance until now:428days(the issuance times are weighted by the size of the issuances, since larger projects ask more quickly for issuance)100.0%Table 3:Number of projects that have beenDaysFractions Chart 8:Types of CDM projects by statusAt validationRequest registrationRegisteredTotal expectedIssuedRejectedRequest
jqfe: This means that the project moved in the review loop from request review to registration or rejectedunder
jqfe: This means that the project moved in the review loop from review to registration or rejectedWith-RejectedStart toRequest toStart toof projectsChart 3:Chart 5:Type (rejected projects excluded)NumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERby DOEsreviewreviewdrawnby EBrequest registrationregistrationregisteredAfforestation3883422296204382361784130.1%62041690.2%2423400004528657162%Agriculture1492400018120.0%58250.0%0010000712071250%Biomass energy2141331615446845523625435841168678479.6%573541323365.6%229379023782178111294439553474%Cement812347481125021365821585300.3%5017223330.9%12302451171511028312440270%CO2 usage00000038015530.0%801550.0%11021100417140557100%Coal bed/mine methane24330776003129511818135366849001061.2%68739920833.9%34297112554210248116862576%Energy distribution13469523650001555735974280.3%1026783390.4%51501561015937468954%EE households20711628277324182243328561041.2%391737250.2%82382461003914843579%EE industry542288260441906789332892461471.7%5806119160.5%33223411343212104088649561%EE own generation12110159205436786933300439261334004274.8%548701548756.5%15163866241205109103051715167270%EE service28180125412012148334410.5%19515880.0%1910108083865149329%EE supply side623827618389247105822479155321221.4%61225339211.4%133083493312034699356748%Fossil fuel switch5021868103961886093514641292991441.6%742191396955.9%494909159623631048013861465%Fugitive 152400519321000432234754099580.7%46352734203.1%121917726188014678956774%Geothermal2795012800321132712957350.4%12401129570.5%97041352003557843691%HFCs115250002281319473629230.3%8133447365420.0%19513282095102629836196%Hydro28169832209952138631061984251759344749228625.9%32545436585015.5%74117609935454316510404349052587%Landfill gas668541628543570350526981732264204.8%615961795117.6%1334916281130253245510255083%Methane avoidance104590695917310362425075732147358.3%31290828083.5%2001767522020251764399553285%Mixed renewables213700008416116100.1%5531160.0%2160102123324580%Chart 4:Chart 6:Chart 9:N2O4768694000104568662492231081.2%5763424991710.6%572593564181002719236496%PFCs and SF646019000014493911365180.2%5540114550.5%843804410036610747278%Reforestation1630521970152140140714118570.6%4463161100.7%1699051261006408072670%Solar592494157710203421089541944084.6%1349243510.2%2698818131002672028784%Tidal000000131547410.0%3154740.0%14331000019481275100%Chart 10a:Transport9145113490002836104819370.4%506061680.3%610291783005536264776%Wind2741703759782157602309220542280692260429.5%23815528667012.1%6981379292003081124343565641089%Total14352621961441979097714618728995579722188068814100%12277652367621100%2466138756319021919681521864168148583%

68.0

Table 4:DaysNumber of CDM projectsHost region/country for CDM projects by statusAt validationRequest registrationRegisteredTotalIssuedRejectedWithRejectedStart toRequest toStart toincluding PoAs(Rejected projects excluded)NumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs2020 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERby DOEsdrawnby EBrequest registrationregistrationAt validationRegisteredLatin America2413314884621513923286926114398317270118213%14893832901813.9%13633713481618583611658262966Argentina11119837900044799629105550.6%9194294841.2%8681514144891202450835391245Bahamas0000001252310.0%252322200000790079001Belize122000000010.0%2200.0%1080000010Bolivia0000004564297540.0%56429750.1%88431170740254112462904Brazil10110339415332320311462391449534154.7%568101491066.3%5614071478727718382844297541103319Chile22378642111909710353300081201.4%14158304291.3%133035351623022144637553928104Colombia26246010294313210555578516474851.0%8558196080.8%8641217664623024631145722957Chart 7:Costa Rica1400000168162438170.2%85724380.1%7621798400043265497116Cuba0000002465244120.0%46524410.1%5941238010025713439002Chart 10:Dominican Republic54051010001411991389190.2%160414900.06%1365618040052437562514Ecuador156853104230102531945150420.5%1034852540.2%648861118806024121025321525El Salvador135700007627336080.1%98433600.1%110783175601144713453119Table 13:Accumul.Guatemala83246690001920184767270.3%234254360.2%2366110265670249383584822Top countries by issued CERsMCERsShareShareGuyana00000014520810.0%452080.01%5670000041515657101China852.961.5%61.5%Haiti00000000000.0%000.00%00000020India185.813.4%74.9%Honduras6703110002910632485350.4%176624960.1%1568312127060451878597731South Korea113.98.2%83.1%Jamaica00000029348920.0%934890.0%88213761002573429002Brazil87.36.3%89.4%Mexico2336529252333118118518736541542102.4%22722562612.4%201570612166974563298040125192Mexico21.71.6%90.9%Nicaragua11201860109134134120.1%101141340.2%1214861361101470119624312Chile16.21.2%92.1%Panama769139118901920821451270.3%286218420.1%231994217100255694618719Argentina14.51.0%93.1%Paraguay270800002194340.0%881240.0%7781700051320071222Egypt11.20.8%93.9%Peru518611100060103129615650.7%1217396270.4%8661113277151239378479764Vietnam8.70.6%94.6%Trinidad and Tobago00000000000.0%000.0%00000001Uruguay637618811902318551606300.3%225017930.1%18247210120048256539624Asia & Pacific1059179512108175667145131060457790921786587717081.3%965750189607280.1%91178672046118828414414218816135586Bangladesh314100004264111070.1%40511100.0%4162171006413267377Bhutan242000000250050340.0%47005030.0%2974310.510047213360522Chart 11:Cambodia128128100091740679100.1%20219600.0%166931220003426640819China254434374745515406896637125880781297753398145.2%635583134617456.9%632721713518529215231596365824452733752Fiji00000039520330.0%952030.0%9731360003833441703India666111547510333521333311409106791279233211023.9%22047033059614.0%18203774731857956601954461775406821434Indonesia274402194200014117470283741681.9%21872303171.3%17140733926242054568453533150Lao PDR762315300071170585140.2%17927380.0%144402141000495850377Malaysia181519439514521428360239381611.8%9924283351.2%1012324376144931140410548823146Chart 13:Chart 15:Mongolia000000425137840.0%2513780.0%23252771005214256305Myanmar0000001709010.0%70900.0%56110000061911173001Nepal246900000626898280.1%49589820.0%792522794004734151367North Korea0000006193960.1%19390.0%150900100361036127Pakistan103503480003243137258420.5%781673060.3%48872542791603537885741236Papua New Guinea1470136097311962110.1%81319620.1%6822121500051144568110Philippines78713575513116932117675810.9%459680430.3%403168112129125061296351273Singapore494251000418029880.1%11223490.0%866411140054720174884South Korea6821810009020166103418961.1%202471035984.4%2730693711389523363371014381196Sri Lanka15495332170124791226280.3%98115590.1%807673721713299734311713Thailand2720201688522701376823136871691.9%9070153760.6%8069235352646065878066827144Vietnam97122603116024617303173152582.9%18131175750.7%14774142871224024395348910255Europe & Central Asia2764014442125922681517220748961.1%21832252111.1%18672320849924133861Albania56655000344118480.1%5072390.0%171411290002379633354Armenia0000006446118260.1%44611820.0%470026570043014157216Azerbaijan254711140005165950270.1%220616160.1%1886400211794056125Bosnia and Herzegovina2326000021525840.0%478580.0%281700000282028222Cyprus128240009377874100.1%4058980.0%405241102003677844519Georgia2408012592261582146290.1%224914850.1%1732114192015765154626Kyrgyzstan00000000000.0%000.0%00010000Macedonia32190000666218490.1%8811840.0%7020000015004460537Malta12010000000010.0%201000.0%2010000010Moldova21033000812062589100.1%130925920.1%1244418522004165447028Montenegro000000293020.0%9300.0%64400000402-1338902Serbia410978000720491129110.1%215912070.1%1789700000235624147Tajikistan00000000000.0%000.0%00010000Turkmenistan12396306700000010.0%239630670.1%222600010010Uzbekistan42178000014650612583180.2%8684125830.5%76789116925600286121406414Chart 14: Africa8130499214758975017234553633742613.0%66028848493.6%5684853321232540714315167413750120140Algeria000000264110720.0%6411070.0%523500000313031302Angola5188481705000000050.1%18848170500.7%1759780000050Burkina Faso00000000000000000000Note: the request registration date we use is the one on the request for registration letter from the DOE.Burundi3246000000030.0%24600.0%19090000040Cameroon2710000219333640.0%2643360.0%2415131003167839422Cape Verde000167000010.0%6700.0%52300000138500Chart 12:Chad00000000000.0%000.0%00000020Congo DR2303584000217943340.0%48210170.0%4920004004043944332Cte d'Ivoire00000051245126350.1%124512630.1%102720000053512566006Egypt6793111800019418314344250.3%4976154620.7%51768711192302472155643821Equatorial Guinea00000000000.0%000.0%00000114900Ethiopia15720197012917930.0%6981790.0%565517300022316741641Gabon00000000000.0%000.0%00000010Gambia148000000010.0%4800.0%3330000034Ghana37881500022672250.1%3460170.0%2403600200359117476615Kenya1113732931601631381561280.3%451618540.1%3105300600582556431116Lesotho0000001341210.0%34120.0%2871300054510665101Liberia00000019418710.0%941870.0%9360000051412764101Libya0000002363020.0%36300.0%280900000293029303Madagascar00000038512330.0%851230.0%785001005215257243Malawi269000000020.0%6900.0%5190000030Mali00000011889410.0%188940.0%16020010073119292301Mauritius00000021146120.0%114610.0%97100100641064105Morocco46678270001415772526180.2%224533530.1%19717241950042572498414Mozambique14561192000020.0%23760.0%21040010150710Namibia000000217020.0%1700.0%12100000265-126502Niger12517500000010.0%251750.0%3750000023Nigeria52417162159010670217488160.2%9179176500.7%758452172910050480612912Rwanda0000004787140.0%78710.0%683000005582758535Senegal1198116000436213350.1%5602490.0%4553000005793861714Sierra Leone000000156010.0%5600.0%4010000053405342026South Africa1929923961414053950816936730.8%12913173330.7%1053981174281803412594542053Sudan000192000010.0%9200.0%6430020028400Table 12: This is the average for all CDM projects (see graph 5-7 on the "Timelagcharts" sheet for time series for the delays)Swaziland111419900000010.0%1141990.0%11110010041Average times delays for all CDM projectsDaysMonthsYearsTanzania41864990003223111370.1%40916120.1%42111934004354247863Validation (start comment until request registration)41613.91.2Togo00000000000.0%000.0%00010021Registration (request registration to registration)812.70.2Tunisia238600061180428080.1%121942860.2%1121511220003374338139Average number of days from registration until the date of first issuance:68122.71.9Uganda41302914701310771738180.2%125417670.1%11648512620075741826415Chart 19:Total from start comment to first issuance117839.33.3Zambia35790000214138750.1%7203870.0%46631440004595951832Zimbabwe0000001474010.0%47400.0%379100000278027801Middle East271263516440007812582308281051.2%25217324721.4%21048519769022152778Iran962645220001336204049220.2%988445720.2%75693323600031667383913Iraq33125000000030.0%312500.0%208700000031Israel410631190003127998808350.4%386389270.4%36278112999101426876348431Jordan0000004948235440.0%94823540.1%8978198620077810756004Kuwait213530000154030.0%140700.0%462800000180018031Lebanon000000692560.1%9250.0%73900000431043106Oman0000002793020.0%79300.0%634300000622062202Qatar1718000125001398620.0%2506140040.6%34073131780009318227542Saudi Arabia21230000350511050.1%6281100.0%5030000004513648623Syria1343000332164440.0%3556460.0%34900010023712235923United Arab Emirates32115800014950872170.2%11619300.0%9900329190139736433314Yemen245592400000020.0%4559240.0%44610000030Total (110 countries)14352621961441979097714618728995579722188068814100%12277652367621100%11446931246613875631902602614168148520606831Total for small-scale CDM projects (see below in table 3a & 4a)7151927021506471192150281372879169985357541%933421916418.1%1225225847601709922594Least Developed Countries (LDCs have this colour)4531637198164428065719883281141.3%39263281441.2%3052401678922028260Small Island Developing States (SIDS) (with this colour)6451101210303427416753420.5%329568540.3%3033561087700112Countries with registered projects:89Table 5:For all projectsPopu-2012 CERTotal in the CDM PipelineNumber of small-scaleNumber of full scaleNumber of all projectskCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERslationper cap. Latin America42812.0%75414.4%118213.4%14893832901813.9%4490.73Asia & Pacific297983.3%419180.0%717081.3%965750189607280.1%34180.55Europe and Central Asia330.9%631.2%961.1%21832252111.1%1490.17Africa982.7%1633.1%2613.0%66028848493.6%8910.10Middle-East37101.0%681.3%1051.2%25217324721.4%1860.17Less developed World3575200.0%5239100.0%8814100%12277652367621100%50930.46

Table 6:Designated Operational Entity (DOE) usedShortValidated CDM projectsValidated projects requesting registrationProjects with verifierValidated PoAsnameTotalRejected by DOEsShare with Share rejected TotalTotalNumber%Number%Numberreq. reviewby the EBNumber
: If a project is verified several times, it counts as only one here.%Number%DNV Climate Change Services ASDNV243522.1%51721.2%184832.1%5.3%90117.3%5112.2%TV-Nord Cert GmbH (RWTV)TV-Nord133412.1%24518.4%77922.1%2.4%57111.0%276.5%TV SD South Asia Private LimitedTV-SD124211.3%30924.9%88346.3%2.9%3366.5%378.9%Bureau Veritas CertificationBV Cert10729.7%15914.8%67422.0%4.9%59711.5%7918.9%TV Rheinland (China)TV-Rhein9388.5%11312.0%66511.9%1.2%4909.4%4310.3%Socit Gnrale de SurveillanceSGS9078.2%27530.3%57935.8%5.0%5029.6%41.0%RINA Services S.p.ARina3983.6%5714.3%24010.0%1.3%2084.0%61.4%ERM Certification and Verification Service Ltd. ERM CVS2972.7%3210.8%2425.8%0.8%2284.4%194.6%Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Ltd.LRQA2852.6%2910.2%20412.7%0.5%1422.7%30.7%Japan Consulting InstituteJCI2402.2%3012.5%20425.5%2.0%1112.1%194.6%China Quality Certification CenterCQC1731.6%10.6%1553.2%0.0%1402.7%0.0%Spanish Association for Standardisation and CertificationAENOR1551.4%2314.8%10914.7%2.8%691.3%215.0%Perry Johnson Registrars Clean Development MechanismPJRCES1521.4%127.9%913.3%0.0%851.6%71.7%Korean Foundation for QualityKFQ1331.2%129.0%11415.8%3.5%691.3%0.0%China Environmental United Certification Center Co., LtdCEC1331.2%21.5%1237.3%0.8%1052.0%163.8%Sirim Qas International Sdn.Bhd.Sirim1271.2%97.1%6414.1%3.1%611.2%0.0%KBS Certification ServicesKBS1101.0%10.9%420.0%0.0%480.9%61.4%Germanischer Lloyd CertificationGLC930.8%1212.9%7215.3%1.4%621.2%122.9%Japan Quality Assurance JQA900.8%2123.3%6841.2%11.8%420.8%41.0%LGAI Technological Center (Applus)LGAI890.8%0.0%773.9%1.3%751.4%10.2%Japan Audit and Certification Organisation for Env. And QualityJACO800.7%11.3%6825.0%4.4%551.1%0.0%Korea Energy Management CorporationKEMCO790.7%56.3%7131.0%2.8%300.6%0.0%Colombian Institute for Technical Standards and CertificationICONTEC750.7%912.0%4332.6%9.3%410.8%0.0%Deloitte Tohmatsu Evaluation and Certiification OrganizationDeloitte-TECO680.6%11.5%6616.7%3.0%511.0%20.5%Swiss Association for Quality and Management SystemsSQS650.6%710.8%5623.2%8.9%360.7%102.4%CEPREI certification bodyCEPREI610.6%0.0%561.8%0.0%601.2%20.5%Carbon CheckCarbon Check390.4%410.3%166.3%0.0%210.4%297.0%URS Verification Ltd.
Schimmel, Martin Admin: Before: Environmental Management Corp. (EMC)URS370.3%0.0%520.0%0.0%110.2%20.5%China Classification Society Certification CompanyCCSC270.2%311.1%205.0%0.0%180.3%0.0%Korean StandardsKSA230.2%28.7%190.0%0.0%140.3%61.4%Korea Environment CorporationKeco180.2%316.7%1361.5%23.1%100.2%20.5%Re-consult Ltd.Re-consult160.1%531.3%100.0%0.0%10.0%10.2%Hong Kong Quality Assurance AgencyHKQAA100.1%0.0%80.0%0.0%90.2%0.0%Shenzhen CTI International Certification Co.CTI100.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%10.2%KPMG SustainabilityKPMG60.1%0.0%616.7%0.0%10.0%0.0%Ernst & Young AssocisErnst & Young40.0%0.0%20.0%0.0%20.0%10.2%PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC)- South AfricaPwC30.0%133.3%1100.0%0.0%0.0%10.2%Conestoga Rovers & Associates Ltd.CRA30.0%0.0%20.0%0.0%30.1%51.2%Japan Management AssociationJMA30.0%0.0%30.0%0.0%10.0%0.0%British Standard Institution (BSI)BSI20.0%0.0%2100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Korea Testing & Research Institute KTR20.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Ernst & Young Shin Nihon (E&YSNSI)Shin Nihon10.0%1100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%IBOPE Instituto Brasileiro de Opinio Pblica e Estatstica Ltda.IBOPE10.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%AZSA & CoAZSA0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Name not avalibalen.a.10.0%1100.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%Total11037100.0%190217.2%770019553.4%5206100.0%417100.0%Table 7:Crediting period for CDM projectsnumber (%)7 years72%Note:For some methodologies there are more request for reviews.10 years27%The DOEs accredited for these scopes will have a higher share request review.20 years0.5%30 years0.4% Chart 16:Table 8:Comparison between number of large-scale projects In numbersIn percentagesAnnex I countries issuing LoAsNumber ofChart 14:and small-scale projects in each typeLarge-scaleSmall-scaleLarge-scaleSmall-scaleprojectsLandfill gas353676.7%1.9%Austria94Cement2910.6%0.0%Australia42Wind197962537.8%17.5%Belgium37Graph tableProjectsChart 14a:EE service2390.0%1.1%Canada72Unilateral3213Unilateral projects shareMethane avoidance1385972.6%16.7%Czech Republic8United K.2384 (n.a. In table 8)Biomass energy3524956.7%13.8%Denmark97Switzerland1407Jan 200667.3%Agriculture020.0%0.1%Finland90Netherlands601Jan 200755.6%EE own generation349786.7%2.2%France240Japan578Jan 200838.7%Fugitive 5621.1%0.1%Germany286Sweden418Jan 200936.1%N2O10802.1%0.0%GreeceGermany286Jan 201029.3%Energy distribution2170.4%0.2%HungaryFrance240Jan 201128.4%CO2 usage210.0%0.03%IcelandSpain162Now27.6%Fossil fuel switch100441.9%1.2%Ireland13Italy106Geothermal3410.6%0.0%Italy106Austria94Hybrid renewables460.1%0.2%Japan578Denmark97Hydro1198108822.9%30.4%LatviaFinland90Solar1682403.2%6.7%Liechtenstein6Canada72Reforestation36210.7%0.6%Luxembourg28Norway69HFCs1940.4%0.1%Netherlands601Portugal42EE industry291180.6%3.3%New Zealand3Australia42Transport2890.5%0.3%Norway69Belgium37EE supply side97251.9%0.7%Portugal42Luxembourg28EE households41000.1%2.8%Spain162Ireland13Afforestation940.2%0.1%Sweden418Czech Republic8PFCs and SF61710.3%0.0%Switzerland1407Liechtenstein6Tidal100.02%0.0%United K.2384New Zealand3Coal bed/mine methane10602.0%0.0%n.a.321332.1%Total52393575100.0%100.0%Total9996Note: In some project more than one investor country participate.Chart 17:Projects rejected by DOEs or EB or withdrawn are not included.Issuance successAll CDM projectsSmall-scale projectscomparisonNumberIssuanceNumberIssuanceprojectssuccessprojectssuccessAfforestation2-26%00%Agriculture00%039%Biomass energy22976%13478%Cement1248%084%The small scale CDM projects in Table 3a and 3b below are a part of the CDM prrojects in Table 3a and 3b above.CO2 usage131%00%Coal bed/mine methane3462%00%Table 3a:EE households5126%00%Types of Small-scale CDM projects by statusAt validation Small-scaleRequest registration Small-scaleRegistered Small-scaleTotal expected Small-scaleIssued Small-scaleIssuanceRejectedWithRejectedEE industry860%860%Type (rejected projects excluded)NumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERsuccessby DOEsdrawnby EBEE own generation3383%2586%Afforestation142400032414940.1%271730.1%00200EE service15179%679%Agriculture1492400018120.1%58250.0%0039.1%100EE supply side163%163%Biomass energy13647885623517323354146245328649513.8%195845893230.8%1342051277.9%211716Energy distribution1359%586%Cement14714000000010.0%471400.1%0084.4%000Fossil fuel switch4960%982%CO2 usage000000171910.0%7190.0%00100Fugitive 1286%113%Coal bed/mine methane00000000000.0%000.0%00100Geothermal984%097%Energy distribution41202720003728370.2%1923560.2%00100HFCs19108%00%EE households195813131192080172619951002.8%249923081.2%823859.5%2400Hybrid renewables257%257%EE industry46121814792176770133635011183.3%257250472.6%2571585.8%106313Hydro74187%36678%EE own generation349111381210304212611463782.2%227528441.5%618979.1%5315Landfill gas13349%1464%EE service2649125412012148334391.1%6415880.3%1962.9%1008Methane avoidance20054%13367%EE supply side1230440900013210860250.7%51512700.7%528386.3%1200N2O57114%00%Fossil fuel switch21557829000236161490441.2%117223191.2%949481.8%3139PFCs and SF6880%00%Fugitive 1101500014316220.1%541770.1%12213.4%400Reforestation16156%4-1037%Geothermal00000015210.0%520.0%0097.3%200Solar26111%22112%HFCs1152500036117740.1%762020.1%00000Tidal178%00%Hydro1393241332610265589392627658352108830.4%297826173632.2%3662466978.4%205324Transport636%1105%Landfill gas17222119140005014363287671.9%365752002.7%1447463.8%2700Wind69881%11685%Methane avoidance802623338262082511151932986559716.7%180253325017.3%133637566.9%174513Total246690.7%84777.6%Mixed renewables11000005286360.2%39630.0%21657.0%000N2O00000000000.0%000.0%00000PFCs and SF618000000010.0%800.0%00000Reforestation5391830001685399210.6%1245820.3%4122-1037.2%300Solar31323696680203349027342406.7%388128031.5%22911111.9%1500Tidal00000000000.0%000.0%00000Transport000000922335790.3%2233570.2%1130104.7%900Wind1381709184414164047360071140662517.5%7880132506.9%116501284.5%10036Total71519270215064711921502813728791699853575100%93342191641100%8476017077.6%9922594Chart 18:% of all projectsLarge-scaleSmall-scaleChina59.6%23.9%India12.6%40.6%Table 4a:Brazil5.3%3.8%Host region/country for CDM projects by statusAt validation Small-scaleRequest registration Small-scaleRegistered small-scaleTotal Small-scaleIssued Small-scaleRejectedWithRejectedMexico2.3%2.5%Small-scale projects (rejected projects excluded)NumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs2012 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CER2012 kCERs2020 kCERsNumberkCERs
: 1 kCER = 1000 CERby DOEsdrawnby EBMalaysia0.7%3.5%Latin America83195320594964734188003534442812.0%0.0%175729Philippines0.6%1.4%Argentina369114000163931086190.5%46212000.8%62574392600Indonesia1.3%2.7%Bahamas0000001252310.0%25230.0%22200000Chile1.7%0.9%Belize122000000010.0%2200.0%10800000South Korea0.5%1.9%Bolivia000000142110.0%4210.0%173800301Thailand1.1%3.1%Brazil3268013230001033852207351353.8%45322205914.3%7549154918983212Total85.8%84.4%Chile57381119027509912330.9%6029930.6%1806242271101Colombia15341991204719446916351.0%80710620.7%90084276801Costa Rica140000036026440.1%1002640.2%9832205000Cuba00000000000.0%000.0%000000Dominican Republic261600041252960.2%186360.0%179100100Ecuador5152340009220430140.4%3734640.3%40873120300El Salvador00000017010.0%700.0%14100011Guatemala4477000010296847140.4%3439170.6%41746770101Guyana00000000000.0%000.0%000000Haiti00000000000.0%000.0%000000Honduras41169000234931990270.8%60920001.3%8409111153501Jamaica00000000000.0%000.0%000000Mexico311612613808513845949892.5%153960753.9%29542218645842Nicaragua11200003507840.1%62780.1%600190001Panama368480009206803120.3%2748500.6%48484217501Paraguay117800002194330.1%361240.1%41117000Peru1681100018444935190.5%5129470.6%66426289311Trinidad and Tobago00000000000.0%000.0%000000Uruguay2695711907267281100.3%3553380.2%321400000Asia & Pacific573156561815140851103236661529129488297983.3%7803614774295.8%998735Bangladesh3141000029517750.1%2361770.1%210000100Bhutan119000011420.1%2040.0%15310000Cambodia000000515946250.1%1594620.3%1710122000China63206628622890791266724714085623.9%288275000232.4%35551028417966157315Fiji00000024720320.1%472030.1%605136000India434115851364027397909901844048405145140.6%304226213540.3%39722529220070440826Indonesia133612680008528604637982.7%322149053.2%42397237702804Lao PDR27400002211940.1%95190.0%67312000Malaysia1124553314521134653159231253.5%49431645810.7%675592842312816Mongolia00000037233330.1%723330.2%1024277100Myanmar00000000000.0%000.0%000000Nepal000000626898260.2%2689820.6%32192279300North Korea0000006193960.2%19390.0%150900000Pakistan41121500014477719180.5%5897340.5%9910161103Papua New Guinea14701360739412690.3%4761260.1%366000000Philippines1293826811476971625501.4%79416731.1%128802112111Singapore239510003786450.1%1181150.1%145200200South Korea682181000626961247681.9%77714280.9%15191194171322Sri Lanka12253285170102561226230.6%51615121.0%983573721612Thailand164742404131092256731721123.1%317234122.2%41004207763304Vietnam4130382780125288230151313.7%308930542.0%31117215821601Europe and Central Asia1430925700019358689330.9%6669470.6%8809Albania5665500000050.1%66550.0%55700000Armenia00000032511130.1%251110.1%132411500Azerbaijan00000000000.0%000.0%34100100Bosnia and Herzegovina000000137010.0%3700.0%26000000Cyprus1282400057028460.2%993090.2%1314362100Georgia000000123010.0%2300.0%37800200Kyrgyzstan00000000000.0%000.0%000000Macedonia25100003971650.1%147160.0%116700000Malta12010000000010.0%201000.1%20100000Moldova00000034727830.1%472780.2%58700100Montenegro000000113010.0%1300.0%8600000Serbia410978000245060.2%154780.1%128200000Tajikistan00000000000.0%000.0%50900100Turkmenistan00000000000.0%000.0%000000Uzbekistan134000000010.0%3400.0%80500100Africa381226940324605714593186982.7%293141272.7%31523Algeria00000000000.0%000.0%000000Angola00000000000.0%000.0%000000Burkina Faso00000000000.0%000.0%000000Burundi3246000000030.1%24600.0%190900000Cameroon271000000020.1%7100.0%63000100Cape Verde00000000000.0%000.0%000000Chad00000000000.0%000.0%000000Congo DR11674200000010.0%167420.0%142300000Cte d'Ivoire0000001459610.0%45960.1%45600000Egypt1800001458620.1%53860.1%1889111102Equatorial Guinea
Jrgen Fenhann: LDC00000000000.0%000.0%000000Ethiopia00000000000.0%000.0%000000Gabon00000000000.0%000.0%000000Gambia148000000010.0%4800.0%33300000Ghana1221500000010.0%22150.0%19300000Kenya81392931605104129140.4%2494220.3%251200100Lesotho0000001341210.0%34120.0%28713000Liberia00000000000.0%000.0%000000Libya000000118010.0%1800.0%13700000Madagascar00000038512330.1%851230.1%88700100Malawi269000000020.1%6900.0%51900000Mali00000000000.0%000.0%000000Mauritius00000000000.0%000.0%000000Morocco139155000615375670.2%1929100.6%30321175300Mozambique0001192000010.0%19200.0%148200000Namibia000000217020.1%1700.0%12100000Niger00000000000.0%000.0%000000Nigeria2396300013110130.1%701640.1%68812000Rwanda0000004787140.1%78710.0%68300000Senegal000000131210.0%3120.0%3400000Sierra Leone00000000000.0%000.0%000000South Africa719821300017500844240.7%69810570.7%84192138602Sudan00000000000.0%000.0%000000Swaziland00000000000.0%000.0%000000Tanzania382126000221150.1%1031260.1%121700200Togo00000000000.0%000.0%11900100Tunisia238600000020.1%3860.0%30400000Uganda24229147010183569130.4%2725980.4%2745495000Zambia2180000214138740.1%1593870.3%1504144000Zimbabwe00000000000.0%000.0%000000Middle-East71279800030733127837101.0%8601376100.9%104296224713Iran000000728344170.2%2834410.3%2708233000Iraq00000000000.0%000.0%000000Israel11035000818076490.3%1907990.5%36733179413Jordan00000000000.0%000.0%000000Kuwait000000154010.0%5400.0%42700000Lebanon000000692560.2%9250.0%73900000Oman000000118010.0%1800.0%13900000Qatar171800000010.0%7180.0%7100000Saudi Arabia170000110020.1%1700.0%13500000Syria134300000010.0%3430.0%27900000United Arab Emirates225420006966780.2%1211090.1%1901112300Yemen145000000010.0%4500.0%35700000Total71519270215064711921502813728791699853575100%82493154191100%12252256224713

IndicatorsIndicator no:1234Total numberTotal expectedTotal GHGNominalemission intensityNo. of projects /AnnualNo. of projects /Annual CERs/of CDMAnnual red.emissions GDP (IMF)CO2/GDPMtCO2eqCERs/GDPGDPCountryHost region/countryprojectsktCO2eq
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: Expected in the PDDs From all CDM project that are aliveMtCO2e
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: From UNFCCC, all GHGs excl LULUCF, 2005 or latestMill US$ 2010tCO2/1000US$emissionstCO2/US$Billion US$EmissionsLatin America11821489382811.946492620.600.4232.030.255.3%These 4 indicators were first introduced in Sren Ltkens CD4CDM Working Paper No. 10.Argentina559194282.03699920.760.2024.850.153.3%Indicator 1Bahamas1252.277000.290.453.230.131.1%Indicator 1: Project generation ability (number of projects / national carbon emissions)Belize1221.115540.710.9113.890.642.0%The number of projects relative to a host countrys emissions is an indirect indicator of a countrys ability to identify emissions reduction options and transform them into actual projects. This reveals the prominence of CDM relative to the actual opportunity for emissions reduction and may be a result of particular awareness raising. Or it may be the result of a high GDP carbon intensity.Bolivia456443.7198102.210.0928.470.201.3%Brazil41556810862.821429260.400.4826.510.196.6%Chile1201415850.22160910.232.3965.520.5628.2%Colombia858558153.92831090.540.5530.230.305.6%Costa Rica1785712.1362180.331.4023.650.477.1%Cuba246549.260810
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: World Bank data0.810.047.650.030.9%Dominican Republic19160426.4516260.510.7231.060.376.1%Ecuador4210348248.0579784.280.17178.480.724.2%El Salvador898411.7212150.550.6846.360.388.4%Guatemala27234214.7411870.361.8456.850.6615.9%Guyana1453.121971.410.3220.360.461.4%Haiti005.165510.780.000.000.000.0%Honduras35176610.3153470.673.40115.042.2817.1%Jamaica293116.3134928.620.026.880.150.1%Mexico21022722641.410354000.620.3321.940.203.5%Nicaragua12101112.065911.821.00153.401.828.4%Panama2728629.7265900.362.78107.621.0229.5%Paraguay488140.5189587.410.034.660.210.1%Indicator 2Peru651217363.21536290.411.0379.240.4219.3%Indicator 2: CDM contribution to the economy (CERs / GDP)Trinidad and Tobago0016.0208790.770.000.000.000.0%The amount of CERs generated from CDM projects relative to the GDP of a given host country is an immediate expression of the importance of CDM to the economy and of the prominence of CDM compared to other economic activities.

Uruguay30225036.3394120.920.8357.080.766.2%Asia & Pacific717096575012374.0107701681.150.5889.670.677.8%Bangladesh740545.91055600.430.153.840.070.9%Bhutan447001.314070.923.083340.132.84361.5%Cambodia10202112.8112551.140.78179.580.8915.8%China39816355838190.059303931.380.49107.170.677.8%Fiji3951.431730.442.1429.860.956.8%India21102204701523.815979450.951.38137.971.3214.5%Indonesia16821872554.37083520.780.3030.880.243.9%Lao PDR1417926.964611.072.03277.432.1726.0%Malaysia1619924193.42378030.810.8341.730.685.1%Mongolia425117.762442.830.2340.150.641.4%Myanmar170912.7
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: Wikipedia453800.280.0815.630.025.6%Nepal8495831.2157101.990.26315.600.5115.9%North Korea6193542.928
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: North Korea Econmy Watch19389.290.016909.82214.290.0%Pakistan427816160.61768700.910.2644.190.244.9%Papua New Guinea118135.098850.512.2082.221.1116.3%Philippines814596100.91995910.510.8023.030.414.6%Singapore8112238.82273820.170.214.940.042.9%Indicator 3South Korea9620247542.910148900.530.1819.950.093.7%Indicator 3: Investment capability (number of projects / GDP)Sri Lanka2898118.8493560.381.4919.880.575.2%The number of projects relative to GDP corresponds to indicator 1, but eliminates the emission intensity of a given host country. Thus, this indicator is focused on the financing capacity, alternatively the ability to attract external (non-domestic) financing, rather than the actual emissions reduction options.Thailand1699070236.93189080.740.7128.440.533.8%Vietnam25818131135.81035751.311.90175.052.4913.4%Europe & Central Asia9621832509.52588291.970.1984.350.374.3%Albania85075.5118930.461.4542.610.679.2%Armenia64466.493710.680.9447.560.647.0%Azerbaijan7220643.2516980.840.1642.670.145.1%Bosnia and herzegovina447834.0165812.050.1228.850.241.4%Cyprus1040510.1230000.440.9917.630.434.0%Georgia9224911.4116380.980.79193.240.7719.7%Kyrgyzstan0012.047942.500.000.000.000.0%Macedonia988112.291621.330.7496.150.987.2%Malta1203.081250.370.332.470.120.7%Moldova10130911.958132.050.84225.191.7211.0%Montenegro2935.341181.290.3822.540.491.8%Serbia11215966.3380301.740.1756.760.293.3%Tajikistan007.556421.330.000.000.000.0%Turkmenistan1239675.4200013.770.01119.800.053.2%Uzbekistan188684205.3389635.270.09222.870.464.2%Africa261660282475.116586741.490.1139.810.162.7%Indicator 4Algeria2641111.01607790.690.023.990.010.6%Indicator 4: Actual emissions reductions (Percentage of country emissions covered by CERs) Angola51884861.6824710.750.08228.540.0630.6%The expected emissions reduction from CDM projects compared to a countrys actual emissions gives a precise figure for the emissions reductions achieved through CDM compared to the actual emissions, i.e. to what extent CDM is supporting the emissions reduction efforts in a given host region or country.

Burkina Faso006.089610.670.000.000.000.0%Burundi324626.5202713.070.11121.441.480.9%Cameroon4264165.7224687.370.0211.750.180.2%Cape Verde167447.71662269.370.0040.580.600.0%Chad008.085580.930.000.000.000.0%Congo DR448246.0130943.510.0936.830.311.0%Cte d'Ivoire51245271.22296411.810.0254.210.220.5%Egypt254976193.22184850.880.1322.780.112.6%Equatorial Guinea005.3
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: CO2 only from Wikipedia145000.360.000.000.000.0%Ethiopia369847.7297171.610.0623.490.100951.5%Gabon006.2131990.470.000.000.000.0%Gambia14819.7104018.940.0545.710.960.2%Ghana5346018.2323210.560.27107.040.1519.0%Kenya28451621.5321150.671.30140.620.8721.0%Lesotho1341.822280.810.5615.450.451.9%Liberia1940.6
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: CO2 only from Wikipedia9890.641.5794.681.0114.7%Libya236351.0
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: CO2 only from Wikipedia804420.630.044.510.020.7%Madagascar38529.387393.350.109.680.340.3%Malawi2697.153971.320.2812.820.371.0%Mali118812.394401.300.0819.950.111.5%Mauritius21144.897140.490.4211.700.212.4%Morocco1822456.9908030.082.6124.720.2032.5%Mozambique22378.294810.860.2425.000.212.9%Namibia2179.1111200.820.221.550.180.2%Niger12513.654212.510.074.600.180.2%Nigeria169179242.61968411.230.0746.630.083.8%Rwanda4782.455760.431.6714.050.723.3%Senegal556016.9128821.310.3043.470.393.3%Sierra Leone1560.419050.192.7829.370.5215.5%South Africa7312913379.83634751.050.1935.530.203.4%Sudan19254.2652360.830.021.410.020.2%Swaziland11147.536962.030.1330.810.271.5%Tanzania740939.2226201.730.1818.090.311.0%Togo004.931991.530.000.000.000.0%Tunisia8121925.1442780.570.3227.520.184.9%Uganda18125441.5171972.410.4372.901.053.0%Zambia572032.8161902.030.1544.450.312.2%Zimbabwe147427.674443.710.0463.640.131.7%Middle East105252171375.319308160.710.0813.060.051.8%Iran229884483.74191181.150.0523.580.052.0%Iraq33125102.9
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: Wikipedia, oly CO2811121.270.0338.530.043.0%Israel35386377.32174450.360.4517.760.165.0%Jordan494819.4264470.730.2135.850.154.9%Kuwait3140776.7
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: Wikipedia, oly CO21243440.620.0411.320.021.8%Lebanon69218.4371240.500.332.470.160.5%Oman279336.4
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: CO2 only from Wikipedia578490.630.0513.700.032.2%Qatar2250661.61273320.480.0319.680.024.1%Saudi Arabia5628296.14513940.660.021.390.010.2%Syria435555.0
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: CO2 only from Wikipedia599570.920.075.920.070.6%United Arab Emirates171161129.82976480.440.133.900.060.9%Yemen245517.9310460.580.1114.660.062.5%Total (110 countries)8814122776519545.8192677491.0140.4563.720.466.3%Total for small-scale CDM projects (see below in table 3a & 4a)LDC11439263619.85702381.0870.1868.850.206.3%Small Island Developing States (SIDS) (with this colour)

Analysis2

Table 3:Table 1:MW installed in all 2CDM projectsRegion/Country for CDM projects (No. of projects)AfforestationAgricultureBiomass energyCementCO2 usageCoal bed/mine methaneEnergy distributionEE householdsEE industryEE own generationEE serviceEE supply sideFossil fuel switchFugitive GeothermalHFCsHydroLandfill gasMethane avoidanceMixed renewablesN2OPFCs and SF6ReforestationSolarTidalTransportWindTotalMethane avoidanceBiomass energy Coal bed/mine methaneEE own genera-tionGeothermalHydroLandfill gasSolarTidalWindTotalTable 4:Table 5:Table 6:Latin America50140131511110012148723171572270143172501418811825825948030924114454100101518143718.5Wind CDM projectsBiomass CDM projectsHydro CDM projectsSolar CDM projectsArgentina108010002203000121280011200115514618628206651045.6CountryProjectsMWCountryProjectsMWCountryProjectsMWCountryProjectsMWBahamas000000000000000001000000000110.9China151984086India3742826China137659866China1613382Belize00000000000000000100000000010.0India80013811China1664451India23812609India1381710Bolivia00000000000100001100001000049089.5Mexico314429Brazil641480Vietnam2016237South Korea30189Brazil00640104015016700111577205231007541541480126052623583920192.5Brazil755839Malaysia43276Brazil11112605Thailand25704Chile2013000001101101040179030112001812032347416411955016084128.1South Africa162451Thailand33655Peru412551Chile12550Colombia106010102001200026191002070061851226129314201365.0Chile181608Indonesia1899Chile401641Israel7318Costa Rica0030000000000000520000100061721974197398.8Uruguay17807Vietnam1637Panama18433United Arab Emirates4220Cuba000000000001000001000000000233.0South Korea13377Chile13234Ecuador232973South Africa6305Dominican Republic005100000000200011000002007191018082280542.4Argentina11665Mexico1365South Korea16163Peru596Ecuador003000010000000023370000101342562973250243104.8Morocco7603Pakistan727Honduras19458Rwanda20.04El Salvador00200000000000202200000000087953676205.5Dominican Republic7280Philippines671Sri Lanka15133Madagascar10Guatemala0010000000000010141700000012271325397569509.0Pakistan7356Uruguay10272Guatamala14397Morocco2168Guyana00100000000000000000000000011010.0Costa Rica6197Argentina8146Bhutan31314Dominican Republic282Haiti00.0Cyprus6268Honduras532Others17113249Argentina220Honduras005000000001001019070000000235133241458152694.9Philippines6369South Africa526Total2286114629Ecuador150Jamaica00000000000000000000000000223938.7Thailand4269Kenya543Saudi Arabia111Mexico001300100420011111033102030020531210106585092410020044295786.1Nicaragua4147Colombia626Lebanon10Nicaragua00100000100000103010001000412556620147287.5Panama5674Dominican Republic5101Tunisia11Panama0020000000000000181100000005272143346741114.2Kenya5527Sri Lanka526Philippines135Paraguay0010000000000000100000100104200200.0Sri Lanka331Morocco30Brazil13Peru0020000000032000414201015004653825516962332922.6Vietnam5188Tanzania315Pakistan150Trinidad and Tobago00.0Egypt4406Panama21Libya114Uruguay101000000000000000110000000173002728071079.4Serbia4450Israel27Indonesia10Asia & Pacific4267427010523791174013187103162321192520148410681318357122235871705008474146001773873271400607025499536206794.3Peru4233Ecuador356Total4067908Bangladesh001000003001000002000000000733.0Ecuador324Egypt20Bhutan000000100000000030000000000413141314.1Israel234Singapore23Cambodia0010000001000000404000000001032878883.0Azerbaijan298Costa Rica32China2016611010216131224612837321113761159644824161061519398111944511406598661107338284086154417.1Jamaica239El Salvador279Fiji00000000000000002010000000035453.5Tunisia2224Peru238India11374150256389130274654509238324608210138015800211080282654126099317101381131182.4Macedonia2137Senegal225Indonesia11181000062055314022107502111000168539914661033312984.0Guatemala269Cte d'Ivoire246Lao PDR001000001000000010010001000014774799.7Honduras2152Swaziland10Malaysia00430000040011010599600000010161332768639619809.7Mongolia150Paraguay10Mongolia0000001000000000200000000014235073.0Senegal1125Cambodia12Myanmar0000000000000000100000000001240240.0Colombia120Nicaragua155Nepal000000010000000030400000000815151515.0Angola1100Uganda20North Korea00000000000000006000000000066261.5Montenegro146Guyana110Pakistan007000010904110053102001007428271606503562046.9United Arab Emirates125Guatamala10Papua New Guinea00000000000001100090000000011195574.1Cape Verde126Macedonia13Philippines0060010002000040106430110100681147116535032353691034.8Sudan1100Moldova10Singapore002000000001100001200100000813328.3Mauritius118South Korea13South Korea00100000103040111661566130101396031163561892543771043.1Cameroon00Lao PDR10Sri Lanka005000000000010015211000000328261332231210.9Syria00Serbia18Thailand00330000017010100688201002500416913565574157042691852.2Mali00Nigeria10Vietnam001600001040001002017220001000525824376237241886509.0Total2603120354Sierra leone132Europe & Central Asia1030000000464150021108070200015961010000128942009992349.9Mongolia00Albania0000000000110000500000100008343343.4Tunesia10Armenia000000000000010031100000000616218.0Total84611272Azerbaijan00000000000201000200000000273998136.8Bosnia and Herzegovina0000000000000000300010000004126126.2Cyprus000000000000000000400000006104268272.0Georgia00000000000002006100000000097731773.5Kyrgyzstan00.0Macedonia0010000000003000300000000029328137166.9Malta00000000000000000100000000010.0Moldova101000000031020001000010000100.0Montenegro000000000000000010000000001234649.0Serbia00100000000001000230000000411681450464.1Tajikistan00.0Turkmenistan00000000000001000000000000010.0Uzbekistan000000000002170002006000000180.0Africa3028200017141346101050213111013020130139261918700573176056488045807654Algeria00000000000000000000200000020Angola00000000000001003000000000159301001030Burkina Faso0Burundi00000000003000000000000000030Cameroon00000002000000000200000000040Cape Verde00000000000000000000000000112626Chad00Congo DR10000001000000000100001000040Cte d'Ivoire002000000001000002000000000546349Egypt00200000410231000300500000425406406Equatorial Guinea00Ethiopia00010000000000000100001000030Gabon00Gambia00000001000000000000000000010Ghana00000000000111000110000000050Kenya0050000010000050201000900052843573405271183Lesotho00000001000000000000000000010Liberia000000000000000001000000000100Libya00010000000000000000000100021414Madagascar00000000000000002000000100032020Malawi00000002000000000000000000020Mali00000000000000001000000000016262Mauritius000000000000000001000000001231821Morocco00300000000000000330000200718210168603782Mozambique00000001000000000000001000020Namibia0000000000000000011000000002011Niger00000000000000000000001000010Nigeria001000011102150013000000000162623265Rwanda000000020000000000000002000400Senegal102000000000000001000000001525125150Sierra Leone00100000000000000000000000013232South Africa005000038910420037405006001673726213630524512847Sudan0000000000000000000000000011100100Swaziland00100000000000000000000000010Tanzania003000010000000011000010000715318Togo00Tunisia00100000000010000200000101281224226Uganda10200001000000006110006000018300300Zambia0000000102000000200000000005121121Zimbabwe00000000000000000000100000010Middle East002000075321113900221506201300410577000138185490159631Iran000000000007910021001000001221381100239Iraq00000000000201000000000000030Israel002000001100200001130420700235771431834380Jordan000000000000200002000000000422Kuwait00000000100002000000000000030Lebanon0000000500000000000000010006Oman00000000000001000010000000020Qatar00000000000101000000000000020Saudi Arabia00000000001001000200000100051111Syria00000000100000000200100000040United Arab Emirates00000001221101000310000400117222025Yemen00000001000001000000000000020Total13284730310628104147427411221445835232286420735101081857408137260488145841127214680265411462919718108254120454261148

Table 2:Region/Country for CDM projects (Total 2012 kCERs)AfforestationAgricultureBiomass energyCementCO2 usageCoal bed/mine methaneEnergy distributionEE householdsEE industryEE own generationEE serviceEE supply sideFossil fuel switchFugitive GeothermalHFCsHydroLandfill gasMethane avoidanceMixed renewablesN2OPFCs and SF6ReforestationSolarTidalTransportWindTotalLatin America31570288608155118196286214311129044873187136236682147938375103974419300450771478699660281516437329018Argentina265057501600012752405310007469526181503560019644000030929484Bahamas000000000000000002300000000023Belize0000000000000000000000000000Bolivia000000000009110000134669600002100002975Brazil0020315012009620449504271343109700135865191014427037521128240930001525149106Chile807037050000056001812200051151078053670398603600043730429Colombia2037081701900013000305000157352252952023360211200205816119608Costa Rica00362000000000000035213540000570003132438Cuba000000000001968000004730000000002441Dominican Republic00248000000001010000982000000003741490Ecuador00425000086200000000268187132900000070165254El Salvador00690000000000001284015612310000000003360Guatemala0040000000000041904021072600000026605436Guyana00208000000000000000000000000208Haiti0Honduras0044600000000000001353054100000001562496Jamaica00000000000000000000000000489489Mexico0021000118100123011000026601401012709125159320123400003871130756261Nicaragua003920000000000019650301148000750005514134Panama0029000000000000011930000000006191842Paraguay00800000000000000000000800350124Peru0050000000063213160005198216215400015460009627Trinidad and Tobago0Uruguay49057300000000000000992000000001791793Asia & Pacific12725994002232409090273772201999515304127125516129757103158476452175322106563343953711618033789685308374747433532638891896072Bangladesh00000000177000000009320000000001110Bhutan00000000000000005030000000000503Cambodia0029300000061000000281032500000000960China5902942448200909026896360105110978008318987516866936278427501227442484455994913997592520012892204631346174Fiji000000000000000016403800000000203India44146204141750039717868252416332691466229495736075391333435779331706135126744847830206340381330596Indonesia2424561033290000196200420886192262630191419497251028120212500030317Lao PDR00990000019000000056205000530000738Malaysia0012757000001050016383150001862195111410000000028335Mongolia0000008300000000025000000000045378Myanmar0000000000000000000000000000Nepal0000000330000000082086700000000982North Korea0000000000000000900000000009Pakistan0086000011028904790400075233139052790000007306Papua New Guinea000000000000001836000126000000001962Philippines00965000000288000030606373632165201111600004368043Singapore0064000000000000002345100000000349South Korea00270000018001031102140003969904161685357084032247402300103598Sri Lanka0022500000000001620010350136000000011559Thailand00348600000177430000002021966831905040098004115376Vietnam0016000001202260006770006779197114260001000022217575Europe & Central Asia4730260000000318382169150280027012466040325302022000142125211Albania0000000000401500000000001840000239Armenia00000000000001900111675377000000001182Azerbaijan000000000003630111400015000000001231616Bosnia and Herzegovina000000000000000000005800000058Cyprus0000000000000000001750000000723898Georgia00000000000001056001432860000000001485Kyrgyzstan0Macedonia000000000000169000160000000000184Malta00000000000000000100000000000100Moldova47300000000027830000000000183800002592Montenegro0000000000000000000000000000Serbia0026000000000055400005200000005751207Tajikistan0Turkmenistan0000000000000306700000000000003067Uzbekistan0000000000000921800017000319500000012583Africa41203858000065742460707436773080481205096141915970169360178424600467484849Algeria00000000000000000000107000000107Angola000000000000013710003340000000000017050Burkina Faso0Burundi0000000000000000000000000000Cameroon00000000000000000336000000000336Cape Verde0000000000000000000000000000Chad0Congo DR24500000042000000000187000054300001017Cte d'Ivoire00960000000000000011670000000001263Egypt0081300000038907426600000204800697000000250715462Equatorial Guinea0Ethiopia00000000000000000000001790000179Gabon0Gambia0000000000000000000000000000Ghana000000000000000001520000000017Kenya0066100000000000812038018000289000341854Lesotho000000012000000000000000000012Liberia00000000000000000187000000000187Libya0000000000000000000000000000Madagascar00000000000000001190000004000123Malawi0000000000000000000000000000Mali000000000000000094000000000094Mauritius000000000000000006100000000061Morocco001310000000000000080221400002270019783353Mozambique0000000000000000000000600006Namibia0000000000000000000000000000Niger00000000000000000000001750000175Nigeria0000000101204300921672000067400000000017650Rwanda000000062000000000000000900071Senegal12012000000000000000116000000000249Sierra Leone0000000000000000000000000000South Africa001680000055404174009243740015333473630985800000017333Sudan0000000000000000000000000000Swaziland00199000000000000000000000000199Tanzania00126000000000000001112000037300001612Togo0Tunisia000000000000000004125000006001554286Uganda1540290000000000000135212000021900001767Zambia00000003870000000000000000000387Zimbabwe0000000000000000000000000000Middle East00192192192192192197263362362382367282263922639226392264226408265472654730862318723187232223322233222332472Iran0000000000030564371001003730000000004572Iraq0000000000000000000000000000Israel00192000004984002270000282897041271010065002498927Jordan000000000000224100001140000000002354Kuwait0000000000000000000000000000Lebanon0000000500000000000000000005Oman0000000000000000000000000000Qatar0000000000018013986000000000000014004Saudi Arabia00000000000000000110000000000110Syria0000000030000000045600188000000646United Arab Emirates000000001415038700000186420000287000930Yemen00000000000009240000000000000Total416925132144225253479227585313912120481550409503082114061264238355954962933884851983871090772666327214941307479813587032698383913186442367621

InvestExhange rates (1 US$=)Source: www.oanda.com (daily exchange rates per country 2000-2012)Table 1: Sub-types: Resources, technologies, industry sectors (not all types are subdivided in sub-types)Projects with negative or teminated validations by DOEs or rejected by EB or withdrawn are not included.Argentina2.96PesosNumber of projectskCERsAverageMWkUS$/CER/yrInvestment in registered projectsAtRequestBrazil2.23ReaisAssumed CER price=12US$TypeSub-types used in CDM projectsAtRequestRegis-Of theseTotalIssuedIssuanceTotalAllAll years2004200520062007200820092010201120122013validationregistrationChina7.64Yuanvalidationregistrationteredw/issuanceSuccessprojectsMillion US$Colombia2237.98PesosAgricultureIrrigation0011000Costa Rica456.26Colonestotal:Energy efficiency000000Cyprus0.48Pounds2Alternative fertilisers000000Dominican Republic30.17PesosNo tillage000000Ecuador1.00US$?Rice crops1001000Egypt5.32PoundsBagasse power34310357140807777%339636015800836751022611601641617268070Europe0.84EuroBiomassPalm oil solid waste70441551405073%32911634900126451893333840670Guatamala7.80QuetzalesEnergyAgricultural residues: other kinds711225672971112167%4630213459200299422267273472562216413311969India45.84Rupeestotal:Agricultural residues: rice husk47212661175622981%129819311970279310261272183452962838511Indonesia9259.60IDR Rupiahs845Agricultural residues: mustard crop408212440112%82199630141606081090260Israel4.15New ShekelsAgricultural residues: poultry litter2062817467%64137680090015019250180Jamaica65.59Dollars*Black liquor
Jrgen Fenhann: A residue from Paper & Pulp. A mixture of lignin, water and the chemicals used.0083866498%3141538200191710160019000Malaysia3.57RinggitForest residues: sawmill waste5032937510993%2412426070036604501079431350Mexico11.13PesosForest residues: other13030543163773%7892316960153462626101652751023650Morocco8.11DirhamsForest biomass70631333971%4820739001360000200440Pakistan66.97PKR RupeeIndustrial waste40711044118590000.0200255090Philippines48.98PesosGasification of biomass3011114118%23225440001124211140120South Africa7.63RandSwitch from fossil fuel to piped biogas003131824%0125290000000623000South Korea1129.28Won*Biomass briquettes or pellets141143294276%01034200111023323414Thailand37.26BahtBiodiesel 1001001300000000000050Vietnam16557.83Vietnam Dong (VND)Biodiesel from waste oil2103005700000000000287Iran7848.85Iranian rialEthanol000000CementClinker replacement81211230302448%0782840010354093003509610CO2 usageCO2 recycling003131031%03783000060020210003CO2 replacement0000000Coal Mine Methane1516431802948864%1305431235000190802622951971525925513In the PDD project participants have to show that their project is additional, e.g. that the project would not have happened without CDM. Most approved CDM project methodologies demand that the Additionality Tool is used. This tool describes the two possibilities to show Additionality: 1) a financial calculation or 2) a barrier analysis. If the first option was chosen the PDD will often contain the value for the investment in the project. This value is then written in the Investment column in the CDM_project sheet that contains a line of information for each CDM project. If the investment is not in US$ the value is converted to this unit using the currency table in the Invest sheet. The next step is to calculate the average investment per ton of CO2 reduced per year for each project sub-type. The CDM_project sheet has a column that for each CDM project contains the average annual GHG reduction for the first 7 year crediting period or the 10 year crediting period. For each project sub-type these values are added and then divided by the total investment for the same number of projects. To calculate this unit reduction cost the information on investment for all projects are used, including from project that are withdrawn and rejected by EB and DOEs. These unit reduction costs can be found in table 1 in the Invest sheet. The total average annual GHG reduction is now calculated for all the projects in each sub-type that are registered each year. These values are then multiplied by the unit reduction cost mentioned above in order to get the annual investment (in million US$) in these registered projects. The resulting investment time series are shown in table 1. This table also show the total expected investments in the project that are at validation and that have requested registration (calculated using the same methodology.

Table 2 show the investments for each project type, calculated by summing over sub-type in table 1.

Time series for the total expected investment in projects still at validation or having requested registration are show in table 3. In this table the projects at validation are allocated to the year, when they had their start date for their 30 days public comment period. The projects that have requested registration to the year they requested registration. The registered projects to the year of registration, and the registered projects with issuance to the year of first issuance.

Coal Mine/Coal Bed Methane30030541100000000000024910bed CH4CMM & Ventilation Air Methane501131622212%975616200007121607302250106Ventilation Air Methane10670122380000000010700110District heating40114151185147%04512455000000104165469706630EnergyReplacement of district heating boilers1012001542002000000080distributionConnection of Isolated grid5011631683%06130003000000135028Efficient electricity distribution3025001108670000000067010580EE Lighting704355018977%09713800000122652480310Households:Stoves121373504931%066490000021092542413104Lighting & Insulation & Solar0011000Appliances1113000Chemicals401792141166%1728817600109623400934130EEPetrochemicals111982151259%3656553100559114934241960123industryPaper801051837969%311877300614601403301250total:Cement41821351159%065492002370000449317148Iron & steel 813112784%0458280030001780019940Machinery2035004103000000030060Textiles3022580126%191345000050000060Electronics302500250520000200000001180Food21316266%029532000103002901325Building materials110132248761%0758298005112603450159144990Glass 202144191%87461600011000500320Non-ferrous metals30417649197%010855830006000005240960Coke oven1001001100000000000070Mining 302151581%031190002000007320Construction000000Metal products0000006040000000000000Wood 000000Recycling0011001135000000005000Chemicals heat6015621171860%23414218400011169529618900EEPetrochemicals heat401071498885%151168172000287154431480360Own generationCarbon black gas3042738798%8918263008020070280250total:Cement heat26412557155950983%192721118660037741913112854624901632343426Iron & steel heat54185541404462179%473517237580013890710041908012484254550729Building materials heat0011116563%12186120000120000000Glass heat20460272793200009020200200Non-ferrous metals heat3062911446%833139500016011057110240Coke oven gas221502273636476%260019119290084654881481583026067886579HVAC & lighting1202140019430000020010300EEAir conditioning1012002376000000006020serviceEE new buildings11315963%02461001000000010total:Street lighting201300218800000000802041Lighting in service30030011950000000000050Water pumping1012000Water purification1001000EE public stoves3003000EE public buildings10340015637400740000000310EE commercial buildings30140212631100000000110570Single cycle to combined cycle11017328196380%9874458342900015768273154187229229938630Cogeneration152204377960%10515833332300723614643023207703018392Co-firing with biomass000000EEHigher efficiency coal power290913860628%64657130712443000002405489545326110337980supply sideHigher efficiency oil power101200235241000000002410150total:Higher efficiency using waste heat3031618991%0742900000900200120121Power plant rehabilitation1074824687%216411001812000010Higher efficiency steam boiler1012000Afforestation228212423-26%0172041200000205413619112145510ForestsMangroves1012000Agroforestry1021380227%0067Reforestation1513715539826155%0131182003004630901033931Coal to natural gas140632038847%362132814304390890209022330Coal to oil0000000FossilLignite to natural gas0000000fuel switchNew natural gas plant1704420613395566%2640438712256000161728051722112910472876106141330total:New natural gas plant using LNG11128141083844%1223030953540000278236250131618960603274144Oil to electricity1001020Oil to LPG0000000Oil to natural gas170311848391093%144213527900334160384411623290Oil field flaring reduction100195291383785%8824532110053361396771155032871552760Oil and gas processing flaring1067025332228400031300017178520FugitiveNatural gas pipelines1013514524191%202653202460000090055328180563402320total:Non-hydrocarbon mining00110540100000000100000Spontaneously ignition of coal piles00000059Charcoal production4042810061%640019600060179100829320GeothermalGeothermal electricity2129832701284%265460267170088127504091804801047916835Geothermal heating0031328178%14457400000003024200HFCsHFC2300191919513282108%01590633113600000023HFC134a103400286180000013040040Run of river21418141749116498571086%7294446671853018111752179261256898693893240975141725480540HydroExisting dam1828946109947588%486642036750801681153329399312097813230325total:Higher efficiency hydro power20240179593500000000350202286New dam4714762045248091588%36640424373560170607223258294663873314206106940761120Landfill flaring161113511302178854%9831542049128695858421510022393Landfill power273166661962661845%10117119804844275362842281372624974336718Landfill gasCombustion of MSW
Jrgen Fenhann: Including incineration803974752786%83141719490000012614425011562713890total:Gasification of MSW101209209190000000019070Biogas from MSW001102735140000000014000420Landfill aeration001100551000000100000Integrated solid waste management
Jrgen Villy Fenhann: Several technologies used802100191143900030000090850Switch from fossil fuel to piped landfill gas0021219103%032910600003000103000Landfill composting602583121134%02684620024114148184015301040Manure321244992771021247%124484040331781826192221834592Domestic manure304164455868%0159257018000162351860160MethaneWaste water40425284296658570%406112134800389354390922144135333921avoidanceIndustrial solid waste100101082400000000000100737Palm oil waste122473615579%581031730000000191495468Aerobic treatment of waste water0021213365%0433000020000100Composting1604075613232%0354800045149880390MixedSolar & wind10718287%31012114930000030049001540renewablesSolar & wind & hydro00000010Solar & wind & other100100109300000000000110Wind & hydro001111454%45995000500000000N2OAdipic acid00444203713124%01.23601801700000000total:Nitric acid4097511015498188%0195130041951141028241291150108Caprolactam0032366175%019180000030160000PFCs+SF6PFCs2042610559%016510400007138400072018SF62010612427581%020.689000001246310030Solar PV5373041836422693%71131973156320077021961651677130984173630202Solar lamps0011000SolarSolar PV water disinfection0022000total:Solar thermal power609150995192725900000033702641989012600408Solar thermal heat0022001764140000000014000Solar water heating0062610498%04137100000023480000Solar cooking0018618658121%0273800000211025000TidalTidal0011143378%254210466400664000000000Bus Rapid Transit101341481535%036427483008980007941650414204360Motorbikes0044000TransportMode shift: Road to rail4071118418%01053114268000000078732865353070000More efficient train system000000More efficient vehicles0011000total:Rail: regenerative braking00111130105%01128460.00.00.0460.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.037Metro: efficient operation0000000Scrapping old vehicles000000Biodiesel for transport4015007610.00.00.00.00.00.010.00.00.050.70.0Cable cars0011001497260000002600000WindWind274212309698260413792981%12045469315284003972131488140157088188412953284630132311807399Total 14359072892466881413875634007984081514891391991390815584306865118679946194765119161244334048

Number of projectsMWUS$/CER/yrInvestment in project registered projectsAtRequestTypes used in CDM projectsAtRequestRegisteredOf theseTotalTotalAllAll years2004200520062007200820092010201120122013validationregistrationvalidationregistrationw/issuanceprojectsMillion US$Agriculture1010200000000000000Biomass energy214862522984711258944706513421175603387806142832723692910101Cement8121123002840010354093003509610CO2 usage003130300006002021000Coal bed/mine methane24181341061468147600019015026531020729459298313Energy distribution13015528025270023001041654764018650EE households2028281040187000001436617245513EE industry544893314711118710081342210416671957104118976EE own generation12163001514279858811000268109018476831302112916341561889151EE service2811214121040075002002701290EE supply side622581312285048194760081671042834509247195484106940707392Forests193481870059500300668322620115538510Fossil fuel switch50193491444369818033047316583232408717161404479710637298274Fugitive 150431258372239470053365199168857788190613387664920Geothermal2132935265467910088127504091830480442479168HFCs10221923076063311319040040Hydro28121198474122861146291129180278134429014877118111434918873559962490318611685Landfill gas664350133420197151124892427473187461508528205233799121Methane avoidance10476242007355982233051216116874401262978396350832Mixed renewables2082104980005030049001650N2O40104571080567018411121141048401291150PFCs and SF64014818019300007251303100750Solar597342264088108183450077025351891999151264174890202Tidal0011125466400664000000000Transport902863702182500898460082195237007353074860Wind274212309698260412045415284003972131488140157088188412953284630132311807399Total1435907289246688144004834081514891391991390815584306865118679946194765119161244334048

Total investmentsAll years2004200520062007200820092010201120122013Million US$Projects at validation the CDMPipeline124433222321705599156902101342222398048663By year of start commentProjects that requested registration404800702909024221581Byyear of request registration Projects registered408151489139199139081558430686511867994619476511916By year of registrationProjects with initial issuance during the year143079486647970122821383626703348904172349650By year of registrationProjects with initial issuance during the year143079052161044515686882614887310714878827709By year of first issuance

Host countryRegisteredAll years2004200520062007200820092010201120122013(Rejected projects excluded)projectsMillion US$Latin America926449174849434911877161014448073145299432059Argentina44172637352881193222931299Bahamas122Belize00Bolivia42233661154Brazil311130374830127324427723425229910062319Chile9745833032711913678823413309161Colombia553162937399313539360153424Costa Rica163381132996718436Cuba21661579Dominican Republic1452686114930278Ecuador25113915121153837813El Salvador723611952613Guatemala192524388819816217310Guyana11616Haiti00Honduras2950271141432479315Jamaica2643628Mexico1859487228150956416355431171614225Nicaragua10505189138449169Panama1910632717101203583322Paraguay2201Peru60464320651462534092632123341071Trinidad and Tobago00Uruguay23975212384287012Asia & Pacific60453237370281503511015138192703143957648081491848606Bangladesh41016244130Bhutan22330232Cambodia973110643708China37122408867015866284119542148535099446391144905280Fiji33612322India1409586041181409422314054229671217189206632656Indonesia14167864815526313390064243111Lao PDR749112122708Malaysia14214742556954405491984404Mongolia4152227124Myanmar1301301Nepal653151919North Korea68383Pakistan32117820244981276441Papua New Guinea9230168251818Philippines699189625101503310246545Singapore4393278South Korea9018521281419114202236137246Sri Lanka121614932666810Thailand13725841411910156235196566Vietnam246684416815249013514530153Europe and Central Asia6822965010127769725544890773920Albania3180314433Armenia6614103164591Azerbaijan550284418Bosnia and Herzegovina22020Cyprus9235502915321Georgia615945900689Kyrgyzstan0Macedonia628421263Malta00Moldova8259374232496Montenegro26161Serbia725323462185Tajikistan00Turkmenistan00Uzbekistan14143512255328180616Africa17212699012854434773709833235964671238Algeria21212Angola00Burkina Faso00Burundi00Cameroon2642Cape Verde00Chad00Congo DR29898Cte dvoire527651037223Egypt19922321722032221339124Equatorial Guinea0Ethiopia144Gabon00Gambia00Ghana26412638Kenya161907471975241140Lesotho122Liberia177Libya26262Madagascar327217Malawi00Mali18888Mauritius225223Morocco14140812876111508683Mozambique00Namibia211Niger00Nigeria10184736764613862571Rwanda4725Senegal421013197Sierra Leone12020South Africa53395948151741224802850361Sudan00Swaziland00Tanzania314625Togo00Tunisia66222158813Uganda13512171469241Zambia21495Zimbabwe199Middle-East7838330036627753144727177812Iran131262114351114Iraq00Israel3187934923322956816411Jordan418854315117Kuwait13131Lebanon61212Oman21911901Qatar1613613Saudi Arabia33636Syria3844United Arab Emirates146143784231Yemen00Total (76 countries)7289408151489139199139081558430686511867994619476511916Least Developed Countries (LDCs have this colour)6328980213424683828491239336Host countryRegisteredAll years2004200520062007200820092010201120122013Share of(Rejected projects excluded)projectsMillion US$investmentsChina37122408860701586628411954214853509944639114490528059.0%India1409586040118140942231405422967121718920663265614.4%Latin America92644917484943491187716101444807314529943205911.0%Rest of Asia924242460932040509460131621472981140316705.9%Africa172126990128544347737098332359646712383.1%Middle-East78383300366277531447271778120.9%Europe and Central Asia68229650101277697255448907739205.6%Total7289408151489139199139081558430686511867994619476511916100.0%

RegionsLatin America:Projects rejected by DOEs or EB or withdrawn are not included.Table 1:Table 2:Chart 3:Chart 4:Latin AmericaTotal Number RegisteredkCER2012 Chart 1:Chart 2:Latin AmericaNumber kCER2012 Brazil41535%31145%Afforestation50.4%1.0%Mexico21018%18517%Agriculture00.0%0.0%Chile12010%979%Biomass energy14011.8%8.8%Colombia857%556%Cement10.1%0.0%Peru655%603%CO2 usage30.3%0.0%Argentina555%449%Coal bed/mine methane10.1%0.4%Ecuador424%252%Energy distribution50.4%0.3%Honduras353%291%EE households10.1%0.3%Guatemala272%192%EE industry110.9%0.4%Panama272%190.6%EE own generation100.8%0.3%Others1019%826%EE service00.0%0.0%Uruguay302.5%230.5%EE supply side121.0%1.4%Costa Rica171.4%160.7%Fossil fuel switch141.2%1.0%Dominican Republic191.6%140.5%Fugitive 80.7%0.4%Nicaragua121.0%101.3%Geothermal70.6%1.1%El Salvador80.7%71.0%HFCs20.2%6.5%Bolivia40.3%40.9%Hydro15713.3%31.6%Paraguay40.3%20.0%Landfill gas22719.2%12.7%Cuba20.2%20.7%Methane avoidance00.0%0.0%Jamaica20.2%20.1%Mixed renewables31726.8%11.7%Belize10.1%00.0%N2O141.2%13.7%Bahamas10.1%10.0%PFCs and SF630.3%0.4%Guyana10.1%10.1%24CountriesReforestation171.4%2.1%Total1182100%926329018Chart 5:Solar252.1%0.0%Tidal00.0%0.0%Transport141.2%0.9%No CDM projects yet in:Wind18815.9%5.0%HaitiRenewables83470.6%58.1%VenezuelaMethane avoidance131.1%0.8%Landfill gas22719.2%12.7%Fuel switch141.2%1.0%Supply-side EE272.3%2.0%Demand-side EE262.2%1.6%HFC & N2O reduction191.6%20.7%Afforestation & Reforestation221.9%3.1%Total1182100%100%

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Asia & Pacific:Chart 6:Chart 7:Table 4:Chart 8:Chart 9:South-EastTypesNumber of Registered projectsTable 3:Asia & PacificNumber kCER2012 AsiaTotal200420052006200720082009201020112012Asia & PacificTotal Number RegisteredkCER2012 Afforestation40.1%0.0%CambodiaAll types5001021010China398156%371271%Agriculture20.0%0.0%Biomass energy11India211029%140917%Biomass energy6749.4%5.2%Methane avoidance321Vietnam2584%2460.9%Cement270.4%1.2%EE own generation11Indonesia1682%1412%CO2 usage00.0%0.0%IndonesiaAll types75008492116170Thailand1692%1370.8%Coal bed/mine methane1051.5%4.8%Methane avoidance (most waste water)352121488Malaysia1612%1421%Energy distribution230.3%0.4%Biomass energy1132312South Korea961%905%EE households791.1%0.1%Landfill gas711311Philippines811%690.4%EE industry1171.6%0.5%Cement11Pakistan420.6%320.4%EE OwnGeneration4015.6%8.1%Hydro615Sri Lanka280.4%120.1%EE service310.4%0.0%EE industry211Others691%480%EE supply side871.2%1.3%EE supply side211Papua New Guinea110.2%90.1%Fossil fuel switch1031.4%6.8%Fossil fuel switch3120Lao PDR140.2%70.04%Fugitive 160.2%0.5%Fugitive11Nepal80.1%60.05%Geothermal230.3%0.4%Geothermal4112Cambodia100.1%90.1%HFCs210.3%23.8%N2O11Singapore80.1%40.02%Hydro2012.8%3.0%PFCs and SF&11Bangladesh70.1%40.1%Landfill gas4846.8%2.1%Solar11Mongolia40.1%40.0%Methane avoidance100.1%0.0%Lao PDRAll types2000100010Bhutan40.1%20.0%Mixed renewables192526.8%17.0%Hydro11Fiji30.04%30.01%N2O680.9%9.5%EE industry11Total7163100%6038189607219CountriesPFCs and SF6130.2%0.5%MalaysiaAll types1060012149439190Reforestation180.3%0.3%Methane avoidance (composting & waste water)63773757Chart 10:Solar3575.0%0.2%Biomass energy (mostly palm oil solid waste)30113349Tidal10.0%0.0%Landfill gas611121Transport220.3%0.0%EE industry33Wind235832.9%13.9%Fossil fuel switch11Renewables553977.3%39.8%EE supply side11Methane avoidance1602.2%6.5%Hydro211Landfill gas4846.8%2.1%PhilippinesAll types5700785206110Fuel switch1031.4%6.8%Methane avoidance (most manure)375611825Supply-side EE5117.1%9.8%Biomass energy511111Demand-side EE2493.5%0.7%EE own generation11HFC & N2O reduction1021.4%33.8%Landfill gas52111Afforestation & Reforestation220.3%0.3%Hydro5113Total7170100%100%Wind11N2O11Geothermal11EE own generation11SingaporeAll types21100Landfill gas11Biomass energy11ThailandAll types68000552012243Methane avoidance (Mostly waste water)461318618Biomass energy1041221Chart 11:EE own generation33Landfill gas51112Solar321Wind1N2O11VietnamAll types114002001827589Hydro921725527Biomass energy211Fugitive11Wind11Methane acoidance14752Landfill gas321Reforestation11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Africa:AfricaNumber kCER2012 -AfricaTotal Number RegisteredkCER2012 Afforestation31.1%0.5% -South Africa7328.0%5317333Agriculture00.0%0.0%Kenya2810.7%161854Biomass energy2810.7%4.5%Egypt259.6%1915462Cement20.8%0.0%Morocco186.9%143353CO2 usage00.0%0.0%Nigeria166.1%1017650Coal bed/mine methane00.0%0.0%Uganda186.9%131767Energy distribution00.0%0.0%Tunisia83.1%64286EE households176.5%0.8%Tanzania72.7%31612EE industry145.4%0.5%Ghana51.9%217EE OwnGeneration135.0%0.7%Senegal51.9%4249EE service41.5%0.0%Angola51.9%017050EE supply side62.3%0.1%Cte d'Ivoire51.9%51263Fossil fuel switch103.8%4.3%Zambia51.9%2387Fugitive 103.8%36.3%Congo DR41.5%21017Geothermal51.9%1.0%Rwanda41.5%471HFCs00.0%0.0%Cameroon41.5%2336Hydro3111.9%16.7%Madagascar31.1%3123Landfill gas114.2%0.7%Ethiopia31.1%1179Methane avoidance00.0%0.0%Burundi31.1%00Mixed renewables218.0%6.0%Mauritius20.8%261N2O135.0%20.0%Algeria20.8%2107PFCs and SF600.0%0.0%Namibia20.8%20Reforestation207.7%2.1%Libya20.8%20Solar135.0%0.3%Mozambique20.8%06Tidal00.0%0.0%Malawi20.8%00Transport10.4%0.0%Sudan10.4%00Wind3914.9%5.5%Swaziland10.4%0199Renewables13752.5%34.0%Mali10.4%194Methane avoidance124.6%36.3%Liberia10.4%1187Landfill gas114.2%0.7%Lesotho10.4%112Fuel switch103.8%4.3%Niger10.4%0175Supply-side EE197.3%0.8%Cape Verde10.4%00Demand-side EE3613.8%1.3%Sierra Leone10.4%10HFC & N2O reduction135.0%20.0% - - - - - - -Zimbabwe10.4%10Afforestation & Reforestation238.8%2.6%Gambia10.4%00Togo00.0%00Total261100%100%Equatorial Guinea00.0%00Total261100%17284849 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -No CDM projects yet in: -ComorosDjiboutiEritreaGuinea-BissauMauritaniaSeychelles

- - -Middle East & North Africa (MENA):NumberRegistered2012 kCERsAlgeria22107Egypt251915462Iran22134572Iraq300Israel 35318927Jordan442354Kuwait310Lebanon665Libya220Morocco 18143353Oman220Qatar2114004Saudi Arabia53110Syria43646 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Tunisia864286 - - -UAE1714930 -Yemen20924MENA total16012155680 -Projects rejected by DOEs or EB or withdrawn are not included. -No CDM projects yet in:Bahrain - - - - - - - -*

- - -

Least developed Countries (LDC)CDM ProjectsNumberRegistered2012 kCERsLDC Total1146528145Bangladesh741110Bhutan42503Cambodia109960Lao PDR147738Myanmar111Nepal86982LDC Asia & Pacific44294294Angola5017050Burundi300Congo DR421017Equatorial Guinea000Ethiopia31179Gambia100Lesotho1112Liberia11187Madagascar33123Malawi200Mali1194Mozambique206Niger10175Rwanda4471Senegal54249Sierra Leone110Sudan100Tanzania731612Togo000Uganda18131767Zambia52387LDC Afrika683622927Yemen20924LDC Middle East20924Projects rejected by DOEs or EB or withdrawn are not included.List of the 31 LDC countries with no CDM projects or PoAsCountryDNA existAfghanistanNoBeninYesCentral African RepublicNoComorosNoDjiboutiYesEritreaYesGuineaYesGuinea BissauYesKiribatiNoMauritaniaYesSamoaYesSao Tome and PrincipeYesSolomon IslandsNoSomaliaNoTimor-LesteNoTuvaluNoVanuatuYes

- - -Small Island Developing States (SIDS)CDM projectsNumberRegistered2012 kCERsSIDS Total42326877Bahamas1123Cuba222441Dominican Republic19141490Guyana11208Jamaica22489SIDS Latin America25204651Fiji33203Papua New Guinea1191962SIDS Asia & Pacific14122164Cape Verde100Mauritius2061SIDS Afrika3061Projects rejected by DOEs or EB or withdrawn are not included.List of the 28 SIDS countries with no CDM projectsCountryDNA existAntigua and BarbudaYesBahrainYesBarbadosYesBelizeYesComorosNoCook IslandsNoDominicaNoGrenadaYesGuinea-BissauYesHaitiYesKiribatiNoMaldivesYesMarshall IslandsNoFederated States of MicronesiaNoNauruNoNiueNoPalauNoSamoaYesSo Tom and PrincipeNoSt. Kitts and NevisNoSt. LuciaYesSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesNoSeychellesNoSolomon IslandsNoSurinameYesTimor-LesteNoTongaNoTrinidad and TobagoYesTuvaluNoVanuatuNo

DOEs_AIEsAccreditation (normal font: only validation, Bold: both validation and verification, Underlined: only verification)Table 1: Designated Operational Entities for CDM (in yellow)Accredited Independent Entities for JI (in yellow)Table 2: Scopes versus TypesNo.Short nameNameCountryStatusScopesInd. letters Applied also forStatusScopesInd. lettersApplied also forNo.ScopeUNEP Risoe CDM/JI Pipeline Types1JQAJapan Quality AssuranceJapanDesignated1,3-5,11,13-14Accredited1,3-5,11,13-141Energy industries (renewable - / non-renewable sources)EE supply. EE industry. Wind. Hydro. Biomass energy. Geothermal. Wind. Solar. Tidal.2JACOJapan Audit and Certification Organisation for Env. And QualityJapanDesignated 1-4, 13-14Accredited 1-142Energy distributionEnergy distribution.3DNVDNV Climate Change Services ASUKDesignated 1-15Accredited 1-153Energy demandEE households. EE service. EE industry.4CHUOChuoAoyama PwC Sustainability Research Institute Corporation
J. Fenhann, UNEP Risoe Centre: Formally, Chuo Sustainability Research Institute Co. Ltd. (CSRI)JapanWithdrawn4Manufacturing industriesEE industry. EE supply. Cement. Fossil fuel switch. Biomass energy.5TV-SDTV SD South Asia Private Limited GermanyDesignated 1-15Accredited 1-155Chemical industryN2O. Biomass (AM27).6Deloitte-TECODeloitte Tohmatsu Evaluation and Certiification Organization JapanDesignated 1-10,12-13,15Withdrawn6Construction7JCIJapan Consulting InstituteJapanDesignated1,2,4-5,9-10, 13Withdrawn7TransportTransport. Biofuel.8AZSAAZSA & CoJapanIndicative letter1,2,3,108Mining/Mineral productionCoal bed/mine methane.9BV CertBureau Veritas CertificationUKDesignated 1-15Accredited 1-159Metal productionPFCs10SGSSocit Gnrale de Surveillance UK UKDesignated 1-13,1510Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas)Fugitive. Coal bed/mine methane. Leaks from gas pipelines.11KEMCOKorea Energy Management CorporationS. KoreaDesignated 1-1511Fugitive emissions from production and consumption of halocarbons and sulphur hexafluorideHFCs, SF612PricewaterhouseCoopers Certification B.V.NetherlandsWithdrawn12Solvents use13TV-RheinTV Rheinland (China)GermanyDesignated 1-15Accredited 1-1513Waste handling and disposalLandfill, Biogas, Agriculture14KPMGKPMG-AZSA SustainabilityNetherlandsWas designated1-3,10Accredited 1-4,1314Afforestation and reforestationAfforestation. Reforestation.15URSURS Verification Ltd.UKWithdrawn15AgricultureAgriculture16ERM CVSERM Certification and Verification Service Ltd. UKDesignated 1-5, 8-10, 13 7, 1117CloustonClouston Environmental Sdn. Bhd.Malaysia 1-13The difference between my two type biogass and agriculture is that for Agriculture the CH is only flared, where biogas is used for energy purpose and therefore18BSIBritish Standard InstitutionUKWithdrawn1,2,3 Withdrawn EB44can be grouped with other renewables.19NexantNexant inc.USWithdrawn