CancerManagementinMan:Chemotherapy, …978-90-481-9704-0/1.pdf · Rosalia DeNecochea-Campion Moores...

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Cancer Management in Man: Chemotherapy, Biological Therapy, Hyperthermia and Supporting Measures

Transcript of CancerManagementinMan:Chemotherapy, …978-90-481-9704-0/1.pdf · Rosalia DeNecochea-Campion Moores...

Cancer Management in Man: Chemotherapy,Biological Therapy, Hyperthermiaand Supporting Measures

Cancer Growth and Progression

Volume 13

Founding Editor

Hans E. Kaiser†, D. Sc.

Series Editors

Aejaz Nasir, M.D., M.Phil., FCAPDepartment of Interdisciplinary Oncology-Pathology,Moffit Cancer Center & Research Institute,Tampa, FL, U.S.A.

Timothy J. Yeatman, M.D.Professor of Surgery,Executive Vice President Translational Research,President & Chief Scientific Officer M2Gen,Moffit Cancer Center & Research Institute,Tampa, FL, USA

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/5721

Cancer Managementin Man: Chemotherapy,Biological Therapy,Hyperthermiaand Supporting Measures

Edited by

Boris R. MinevMoores UCSD Cancer Center and UCSD Division of Neurosurgery,

University of California San Diego (UCSD), La Jolla, CA, USA

Genelux Corporation, San Diego Science Center, San Diego,

CA 92109, USA

123

EditorBoris R. MinevMoores UCSD Cancer Center and UCSD

Division of NeurosurgeryUniversity of California San Diego

(UCSD)3855 Health Sciences Drive 082092093-0820 La JollaCA, USA

and

Genelux CorporationSan Diego Science CenterSan Diego, CA [email protected]

ISBN 978-90-481-9703-3 e-ISBN 978-90-481-9704-0DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9704-0Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York

© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or byany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without writtenpermission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose ofbeing entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

Cover illustration: Tumor therapy with vaccinia virus. Mice were i.v. injected with a single dose(1 × 107 pfu per mice) of the light-emitting oncolytic vaccinia virus GLV-1h68 (row 2–4) or PBS control(row 1) 30 d after breast tumor cell implantation. Bright field photographs (left column), GFP fluorescenceimages (middle column), and immunohistochemical analyses of expression of GLV-1h68-encodedβ-galactosidase (right column) in tumors were done 14 (row 2), 28 (row 1 and 3), and 56 d (row 4) aftervirus or PBS injection. Two weeks after virus injection, strong fluorescence of GFP was seen in tumorswith a volume of ∼1400 mm3. An additional 2 wk later, a much reduced GFP fluorescence was observedat tumor size of ∼480 mm3 in the same mouse. After 56 d, no GFP fluorescence was seen in the tumorwhich was ∼180 mm3 in size. β-galactosidase activity was detected concomitant with light emission andwas completely eliminated as light emission was extinguished.

Printed on acid-free paper

Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Dedicated to Professor Hans E. Kaiser, an unforgettable mentor,colleague and friend.

Boris R. Minev

Contents

Part I Chemotherapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1 Plant-Derived Natural Products as Anticancer Agents . . . . . . . . 3David G.I. Kingston

2 The Vinca Alkaloids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Nicole Coufal and Lauge Farnaes

3 Taxanes and Epothilones in Cancer Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Edward F. McClay

4 Alkylating Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Laurent Gate and Kenneth D. Tew

5 Anthracyclines and Anthracenediones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Nicole Coufal and Lauge Farnaes

6 Topoisomerase I Inhibitors – The Camptothecins . . . . . . . . . . 103Michael Newton, Gene Wetzstein, and Daniel Sullivan

7 Folate Antagonists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Alex Ko

8 Platinum Complexes for the Treatment of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . 145David Roberts, Peter J. O’Dwyer, and Steven W. Johnson

9 Hormonal Therapy in Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Soe T. Maunglay, Julia A. Cogburn, and Pamela N. Munster

10 Effects of Cancer Chemotherapy on Gonadal Function . . . . . . . 191Angela R. Bradbury and Richard L. Schilsky

11 Targeting the Tumor Microenvironment for EnhancingChemotherapy in Hematologic Malignancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215Luis A. Crespo, Xinwei Zhang, and Jianguo Tao

Part II Biological Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

12 Cytokines in the Treatment of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Adrian Bot

vii

viii Contents

13 Antibody-Based Therapies for Solid Tumors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Satish Shanbhag and Barbara Burtness

14 Cancer Vaccines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Stephanie Schroter, Melanie Hayden, Wenxue Ma,Nellia Fleurov, Neha Rahan, and Boris R. Minev

15 Adoptive Immunotherapy of Cancer Using AutologousLymphocytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi, Riki Okita, Akiko Emi,Katsuji Hironaka, Makoto Okawaki, Takuhiro Ikeda,Masahiro Ohara, Ichiro Nagamine, and Jun Hihara

16 Oncolytic Virotherapy of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295Nanhai G. Chen and Aladar A. Szalay

Part III Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

17 Protein Kinase Inhibitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319Daanish Hoda and Adil Daud

18 Inhibitors of Tumor Angiogenesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Anaadriana Zakarija and William J. Gradishar

19 Transcatheter Management of Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341Christos S. Georgiades and Jean-Francois Geschwind

20 Tumor Stem Cells: Therapeutic Implications of a ParadigmShift in Multiple Myeloma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Neil H. Riordan, Thomas E. Ichim, Famela Ramos,Samantha Halligan, Rosalia De Necochea-Campion,Grzegorz W. Basak, Steven F. Josephs, Boris R. Minev,and Ewa Carrier

Part IV Hyperthermia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

21 Induced Hyperthermia in the Treatment of Cancer . . . . . . . . . 365Bert Hildebrandt, Johanna Gellermann, Hanno Riess,and Peter Wust

Part V Supporting Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

22 Hematologic Support of the Patient with Malignancy . . . . . . . . 381Thomas A. Lane

23 Current Status of Bone Marrow Transplantationfor Treatment of Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Edward D. Ball, Asad Bashey, Ewa Carrier,Januario E. Castro, Peter Holman, and Thomas A. Lane

24 Pain Management in Cancer Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Hrachya Nersesyan, Jeffrey J. Mucksavage, Eljim Tesoro,and Konstantin V. Slavin

Contents ix

25 Management of Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients . . . . . . 453Rudolph M. Navari, Paula P. Province, and Steven D. Passik

26 Nutrition in the Management of the Cancer Patient . . . . . . . . . 473Cheryl L. Rock

27 Predictive Value of IFN-γγγ-Induced Indoleamine2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Expression in Cancer Patients . . . . . . . . 495G. Brandacher, A. Amberger, K. Schroecksnadel,R. Margreiter, and Dietmar Fuchs

Subject Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

Contributors

A. Amberger Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Tyrolean CancerResearch Institute, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria,[email protected]

Edward D. Ball Department of Medicine and Moores UCSD Cancer Center,La Jolla, CA 92093-0960, USA, [email protected]

Grzegorz W. Basak Department of Hematology, Oncology and Internal Diseases,Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland, [email protected]

Asad Bashey Department of Medicine and Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla,CA 92093-0960, USA, [email protected]

Adrian Bot Scientific Management, MannKind Corporation, Valencia, CA 91354,USA, [email protected]

Angela R. Bradbury Department of Medicine, Fox Chase Cancer Center,Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA, [email protected]

G. Brandacher Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Tyrolean CancerResearch Institute, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria,[email protected]

Barbara Burtness Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia,PA 19111-2497, USA, [email protected]

Ewa Carrier Moores UCSD Cancer Centre, San Diego, CA, USA,[email protected]

Januario E. Castro Department of Medicine and Moores UCSD Cancer Center,La Jolla, CA 92093-0960, USA, [email protected]

Nanhai G. Chen Genelux Corporation, San Diego Science Center, San Diego, CA,USA, [email protected]

Julia A. Cogburn Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, H. Lee MoffittCancer Center, Experimental Therapeutics and Breast Medical Oncology, 12902Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

Nicole Coufal UCSD Department of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA92093, USA, [email protected]

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xii Contributors

Luis A. Crespo Hematopathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of SouthFlorida College of Medicine, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute,12901 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

Adil Daud Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology,University of California, 1600 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94010, USA,[email protected], [email protected]

Rosalia DeNecochea-Campion Moores UCSD Cancer Centre, San Diego, CA,USA, [email protected]

Akiko Emi Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for RadiationBiology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Lauge Farnaes UCSD Department of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA92093, USA, [email protected]

Nellia Fleurov Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA,[email protected]

Dietmar Fuchs Department of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, InnsbruckMedical University, Innsbruck, Austria, [email protected]

Laurent Gate INRS, 54000 Nancy, France

Johanna Gellermann Klinik für Strahlenheilkunde, Campus Virchow Klinikum,Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität, D-13344 Berlin,Germany, [email protected]

Christos S. Georgiades Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology,Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital,Baltimore, MD 21287, USA, [email protected]

Jean-Francois Geschwind Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology,Department of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital,MD, Baltimore 21287, USA

William J. Gradishar Division of Hematology/Oncology, Robert H. LurieComprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School ofMedicine, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 850, Chicago, IL 60611, USA,[email protected]

Samantha Halligan Moores UCSD Cancer Centre, San Diego, CA, USA,[email protected]

Melanie Hayden Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA,[email protected]

Jun Hihara Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for RadiationBiology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Bert Hildebrandt Medizinische Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie, CampusVirchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität,D-13344 Berlin, Germany, [email protected]

Contributors xiii

Katsuji Hironaka Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Daanish Hoda Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine,University of California, 1600 Divisadero Street, San Francisco, CA 94010, USA

Peter Holman Department of Medicine and Moores UCSD Cancer Center,La Jolla, CA 92093-0960, USA, [email protected]

Thomas E. Ichim Medistem Inc, San Diego, CA, USA, [email protected]

Takuhiro Ikeda Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Steven W. Johnson Department of Hematology/Oncology, University ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, [email protected]

Steven F. Josephs Therinject LLC, San Diego, CA, USA,[email protected]

David G.I. Kingston Department of Chemistry, M/C 0212, Virginia PolytechnicInstitute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA, [email protected]

Alex Ko UCSD Department of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093,USA, [email protected], [email protected]

Thomas A. Lane UCSD Transfusion Services and Stem Cell Processing Lab,Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0960, USA, [email protected]

Wenxue Ma Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA,[email protected]

R. Margreiter Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Tyrolean CancerResearch Institute, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria

Soe T. Maunglay Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, H. Lee MoffittCancer Center, Experimental Therapeutics and Breast Medical Oncology, 12902Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

Edward F. McClay Melanoma Research Center, Pacific Oncology andHematology Associates, San Diego, CA, USA, [email protected],[email protected]

Boris R. Minev Moores UCSD Cancer Center and UCSD Division ofNeurosurgery, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA; Genelux Corporation, San DiegoScience Center, San Diego, CA 92109, USA, [email protected]

Jeffrey J. Mucksavage Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois atChicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Pamela N. Munster Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology, H. Lee MoffittCancer Center, Experimental Therapeutics and Breast Medical Oncology, 12902Magnolia Dr, Tampa, FL 33612, USA, [email protected]

xiv Contributors

Ichiro Nagamine Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Rudolph M. Navari Department of Medicine, Indiana University School ofmedicine South Bend, South Bend, IN 46617, USA, [email protected]

Hrachya Nersesyan Illinois Neurological Institute, OSF Saint Francis MedicalCenter, 530 N.E. Glen Oak Avenue, Peoria, IL 61637, USA, [email protected]

Michael Newton Department of Clinical Pharmacy, West Virginia UniversitySchool of Pharmacy and Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, Morgantown, WV26506, USA

Peter J. O’Dwyer Department of Hematology/Oncology, University ofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

Masahiro Ohara Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Makoto Okawaki Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Riki Okita Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute for RadiationBiology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan

Steven D. Passik Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Cornell University School ofMedicine, New York, NY, USA

Paula P. Province Walther Cancer Research Center, University of Notre Dame,South Bend, IN 46617, USA

Famela Ramos Medistem Inc, San Diego, CA, USA, [email protected]

Neha Rahan Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820, USA,[email protected]

Hanno Riess Medizinische Klinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie, CampusVirchow Klinikum, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität,D-13344 Berlin, Germany

Neil H. Riordan Medistem Inc, San Diego, CA, USA, [email protected]

David Roberts Department of Hematology/Oncology, University of Pennsylvania,Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA

Cheryl L. Rock Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, and CancerPrevention and Control Program, School of Medicine, University of California, SanDiego, CA, USA, [email protected]

Richard L. Schilsky Department of Medicine, University of Chicago MedicalCenter, Chicago, IL 60637, USA, [email protected]

Contributors xv

K. Schroecksnadel Department of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, InnsbruckMedical University, Innsbruck, Austria

Stephanie Schroter Moores UCSD Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA 92093-0820,USA, [email protected]

Satish Shanbhag Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia,PA 19111-2497, USA, [email protected]

Konstantin V. Slavin Section of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery,Department of Neurosurgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, 912 South WoodStreet, Chicago, IL 60612, USA, [email protected]

Daniel Sullivan Experimental Therapeutics Program and Department of Blood andMarrow Transplantation, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute,Tampa, FL 33612, USA, [email protected]

Aladar A. Szalay Genelux Corporation, San Diego Science Center, San Diego,CA 92109, USA; Rudolf Virchow Center for Experimental Biomedicine, Institutefor Biochemistry and Institute for Molecular Infection Biology, University ofWürzburg, Würzburg, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Rebecca andJohn Moores Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego,CA, USA, [email protected]

Jianguo Tao Hematopathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of SouthFlorida College of Medicine, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute,12901 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA, [email protected]

Eljim Tesoro Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago,833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Kenneth D. Tew Department of Pharmacology, Medical University SouthCarolina, 173 Ashley Ave, Charleston, SC 29466, USA, [email protected]

Gene Wetzstein Malignant Hematology Program and Department of Pharmacy,H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA

Peter Wust Klinik für Strahlenheilkunde, Campus Virchow Klinikum, CharitéUniversitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität, D-13344 Berlin, Germany

Yoshiyuki Yamaguchi Department of Surgical Oncology, Research Institute forRadiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Kasumi 1-2-3, Minami-Ku,Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan, [email protected]

Anaadriana Zakarija Division of Hematology/Oncology, Robert H. LurieComprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Feinberg School ofMedicine, 676 N. St. Clair, Suite 850, Chicago, IL 60611, USA,[email protected]

Xinwei Zhang Hematopathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of SouthFlorida College of Medicine, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute,12901 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA