CalPERS Actuarial Issues – 6/30/15 Valuation
Transcript of CalPERS Actuarial Issues – 6/30/15 Valuation
CITY OF PACIFICA MISCELLANEOUS AND SAFETY PLANS
CalPERS Actuarial Issues – 6/30/15 Valuation
Presented by Doug Pryor, Vice President Prepared by Bianca Lin, Assistant Vice President Matthew Childs, Actuarial Analyst Bartel Associates, LLC
September 18, 2017
September 18, 2017 1
CALPERS CHANGES
Contribution policy changes:
No asset smoothing
No rolling amortization
5-year ramp up
Included in 6/30/13 valuation (first impact 15/16 rates; full impact 19/20)
Assumption changes:
Anticipate future mortality improvement
Other, less significant, changes
Included in 6/30/14 valuation (first impact 16/17 rates; full impact 20/21)
Risk Pool changes
All Risk Pools combined into one Miscellaneous & one Safety
Collect payment on UAL as dollar amount, not as % of pay
Payments allocated to agencies based on liability & assets rather than payroll
Included in 6/30/13 valuation (impacts 15/16 rates)
September 18, 2017 2
CALPERS CHANGES
CalPERS Board will change their discount rate: Rate Initial Full 6/30/16 valuation 7.375% 18/19 22/23 6/30/17 valuation 7.25% 19/20 23/24 6/30/18 valuation 7.00% 20/21 24/25 Risk mitigation suspended until 6/30/18 valuation
CalPERS Board reviewing their Capital Market Assumptions next summer/fall, Likelynofurtherchangestodiscountrate
Risk Mitigation Strategy
Move to more conservative investments over time Only when investment return is better than expected Lower discount rate in concert
Essentially use ≈50% of investment gains to pay for cost increases
Likely get to 6.0% over 20+ years
September 18, 2017 3
CALPERS CHANGES
5.75%
6.00%
6.25%
6.50%
6.75%
7.00%
7.25%
7.50%Discount Rate used as of Actuarial Valuation Date
5th percentile 25th percentile 50th percentile 75th percentile 95th Percentile
September 18, 2017 4
EMPLOYEE COST SHARE
Employee groups pick up a percentage of the City’s contribution rates
Cost share rate differs by Employee Group:
Unrepresented Management/Confidential: 2.5% Teamsters Local 350 Directors: 2.5% Teamsters Local 350 Management Employees: 2.5% Teamsters Local 856 Miscellaneous Employees: 2.5% Teamsters Local 856 Wastewater Treatment Plant: 2.5% IAFF Local 2400 Firefighters: 3.0% Teamsters Local 856 Fire Battalion Chiefs: 5.0% Pacifica Police Management Association: 5.0% Pacifica Police Supervisor Association: 5.0% Pacifica Police Officer Association: 4.0%
September 18, 2017 5
INVESTMENT RETURN
Above assumes contributions, payments, etc. received evenly throughout year. Averages (geometric): 7.8% for all years, 7.0% last 20 years, 5.0% last 10 years (excludes 16/17)
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Est.
2017
MVA 2.0% 16.3%15.3%20.1%19.5%12.5%10.5%-7.2% -6.0% 3.7% 16.6%12.3%11.9%18.8%-5.1% -24.0 13.3%21.7% 0.1% 13.2%18.4% 2.4% 0.6% 9.4%
-30.00%
-22.50%
-15.00%
-7.50%
0.00%
7.50%
15.00%
22.50%
30.00%MVA
September 18, 2017 6
SUMMARY OF DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - MISCELLANEOUS
1993 2005 2014 2015 Actives Counts 129 125 110 116 Average
Age 41 46 48 48 City Service 7 10 12 11 PERSable Wages $37,700 $57,600 $71,900 $71,800
Total PERSable Wages (millions) 4.9 7.2 7.9 8.3 Receiving Payments Counts
Service 109 141 146 Disablity 7 7 7 Beneficiaries 20 19 18 Total 84 136 167 171
Average Annual City Provided Benefit1 Service $12,000 $23,000 $23,900 Disability 6,700 10,000 10,100 Service Retirements in last 5 years 19,900 27,500 28,900
1 Average City provided pensions are based on City service & City benefit formula, and are not
representative of benefits for long service employees.
September 18, 2017 7
PLAN FUNDED STATUS - MISCELLANEOUS
June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015
30,800,000$ Active AAL 29,700,000$
44,900,000 Retiree AAL 47,500,000
7,000,000 Inactive AAL 8,500,000
82,700,000 Total AAL 85,700,000
74,700,000 Market Asset Value 74,200,000
(8,000,000) (Unfunded Liability) (11,500,000)
September 18, 2017 8
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
16.7% 17.9%20.9%
23.9%26.8%
29.6%31.9%
33.2% 34.4% 35.2% 35.9% 36.3%
10.2% 10.2% 10.6% 11.0% 11.9% 11.7% 11.7% 11.9% 11.8% 11.8% 11.7% 11.6%
6.5% 7.7%10.2%
12.8%14.9%
17.8%20.2% 21.3% 22.6% 23.4% 24.2% 24.6%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 9
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
$4,500
$5,000
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years Excluding EE Cost Share ($000s)
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 10
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
25th Percentile 50th Percentile 75th Percentile
September 18, 2017 11
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
September 18, 2017 12
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
September 18, 2017 13
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - MISCELLANEOUS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsIncluding EE Cost Share
25th Percentile 50th Percentile 75th Percentile
September 18, 2017 14
FUNDED STATUS - MISCELLANEOUS
25%
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
175%
Funded StatusDiscount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 15
SUMMARY OF DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION – POLICE SAFETY
2001 2008 2014 2015
Actives
Counts 39 38 31 30
Average PERSable Wages $70,400 $106,600 $118,300 $117,800
Total PERSable Wages (millions) 3.1 4.1 7.5 3.5
Inactive Counts
Transferred 38 49 43 46
Separated 10 8 17 15
Retired 43 68 86 91
September 18, 2017 16
PLAN FUNDED STATUS - POLICE SAFETY
June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015
14,400,000 Active AAL 13,500,000
38,700,000 Retiree AAL 42,100,000
7,900,000 Inactive AAL 8,500,000
61,000,000 Total AAL 64,100,000
49,200,000 Market Asset Value 49,100,000
(11,800,000) (Unfunded Liability) (15,000,000)
September 18, 2017 17
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
38.0%43.1%
50.2%
56.9%62.5%
67.7%71.9% 74.4% 76.8% 77.7% 79.2% 80.0%
18.8% 18.5% 19.8% 20.4% 21.8% 21.4% 21.4% 21.7% 21.5% 21.4% 21.2% 21.0%19.2%24.6%
30.4%36.5%
40.7%46.2%
50.5% 52.7% 55.2% 56.4% 58.0% 59.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 18
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
1,394 1,524
1,827
2,135
2,414
2,692
2,946 3,139
3,337 3,481
3,654 3,802
690 655 719 764 841 853 878 914 936 957 978 999
704 869
1,107
1,370 1,573
1,839 2,068
2,225 2,401
2,524 2,676
2,802
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years Excluding EE Cost Share ($000s)
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 19
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 20
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
September 18, 2017 21
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
September 18, 2017 22
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - POLICE SAFETY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
110%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsIncluding EE Cost Share
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 23
FUNDED STATUS - POLICE SAFETY
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
Funded StatusDiscount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 24
SUMMARY OF DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION – FIRE SAFETY
2001 2008 2014 2015
Actives
Counts 31 27 25 25
Average PERSable Wages $70,200 $115,900 $116,500 $114,800
Total PERSable Wages (millions) 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.9
Inactive Counts
Transferred 12 12 11 11
Separated 4 3 2 2
Retired 34 42 51 54
September 18, 2017 25
FUNDED RATIO - FIRE SAFETY
June 30, 2014 June 30, 2015
15,500,000 Active AAL 14,900,000
21,900,000 Retiree AAL 22,200,000
700,000 Inactive AAL 2,000,000
38,100,000 Total AAL 39,100,000
31,800,000 Market Asset Value 30,800,000
(6,300,000) (Unfunded Liability) (8,300,000)
September 18, 2017 26
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
30.3%33.9%
39.0%44.1%
48.6%52.4%
55.6% 57.4% 59.3% 60.1% 61.1% 61.8%
17.5% 17.5% 18.3% 19.0% 20.3% 20.0% 20.1% 20.3% 20.2% 20.1% 20.0% 19.9%
12.8%16.4%
20.7%25.2%
28.3%32.4%
35.5% 37.1% 39.0% 39.9% 41.1% 41.9%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 27
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
882 972
1,153
1,343
1,523 1,693
1,848 1,967
2,091 2,183
2,289 2,384
508 502 542 577 637 647 667 696 714 732 749 767
374 469
611 766
886 1,046
1,181 1,271
1,376 1,452
1,539 1,617
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
16/17 17/18 18/19 19/20 20/21 21/22 22/23 23/24 24/25 25/26 26/27 27/28
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years Excluding EE Cost Share ($000s)
Total Normal Cost UAL Payment
September 18, 2017 28
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsExcluding EE Cost Share
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 29
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
September 18, 2017 30
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
September 18, 2017 31
CONTRIBUTION PROJECTIONS - FIRE SAFETY
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Discount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 YearsIncluding EE Cost Share
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 32
FUNDED STATUS - FIRE SAFETY
50%
75%
100%
125%
150%
Funded StatusDiscount Rate Reduced from 7.5% to 7% over 3 Years
75th Percentile 50th Percentile 25th Percentile
September 18, 2017 33
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
> 40 trusts established
PARS, PFM and Keenan
Investments significantly less restricted than City investment funds Designed for long term returns Likely much higher (5% - 7%) investment return
Assets could not be used by the Council for other purposes
Can only be used to Reimburse City for CalPERS contributions Make payments directly to CalPERS
GASB will almost certainly weigh in on certain accounting issues Can Supplemental Pension Trust assets be included in Fiduciary Net
Position? If assets can be included would inclusion impact discount rate?
September 18, 2017 34
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
Parameters: Initial seed money? Additional amount contributed in future years? Target budget rate? Year target budget rate kicks in?
Before or after CalPERS rate exceeds budgeted rate?
September 18, 2017 35
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 36
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 37
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 38
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 39
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 40
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 41
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 42
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST
September 18, 2017 43
IRREVOCABLE SUPPLEMENTAL (§115) PENSION TRUST