Caesar’s English II Lesson IX (9)
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Transcript of Caesar’s English II Lesson IX (9)
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Caesar’s English II Lesson IX (9)
STEM MEANING WORD
mar- sea submarine
junct- join conjunction
luc- light translucent
tempor- time temporary
medi- middle medium
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Mar (sea) marine, maritime, mariner
• MAR means sea. • The marine environment is the sea;
maritime regulations bring law to the conduct of ships at sea, and a mariner is a sailor!
• Spanish…marinero
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Junct (join) conjunction, junction, adjunct
• JUNCT means join. • A conjunction is a word that joins two
words or two groups of words; a junction is where two roads join, and an adjunct is something or someone that is joined as a part of something else!
• Spanish…adjuncto
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LUC (light) lucidity, translucent, pellucid
• LUC means light. • Lucidity is brightness; something is
translucent (trans--across, lucid--light) if light goes partly through it (but if it were perfectly clear, it would be transparent); and pellucid waters are crystal clear!
• Spanish…translucido
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MEDI (MIDDLE) MEDIUM, MEDITERRANEAN, IN MEDIAS RES
• MEDI means middle. • The medium is the middle; the
Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by continents, and to begin a story in medias res (a Latin phrase) is to begin in the middle of the story. The most famous story that begins in medias res is Homer’s The Odyssey.
• Spanish…mediterraneo
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TEMPOR (TIME) TEMPORAL, TEMPORIZE, CONTEMPORARY
• TEMPOR means time. • Living things are temporal being because
their lives are bounded by time; to temporize is to delay or stall; and your contemporaries are those who live at the same time you do!
• Spanish…contemporizar
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Caesar’s English II Lesson IX (9)
STEM MEANING WORD
mar- sea submarine
junct- join conjunction
luc- light translucent
tempor- time temporary
medi- middle medium
![Page 8: Caesar’s English II Lesson IX (9)](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062309/56815b0e550346895dc8ba9b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Maritime : Sea ::
a. blue : colorb. aviation : airc. medium : lengthd. mariner : captain
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Maritime : Sea ::
a. blue : colorb. aviation : airc. medium : lengthd. mariner : captain
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Ancestor : Contemporary ::
a. temporize : stallb. glass : pellucidc. self : descendantd. junction : crossroads
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Ancestor : Contemporary ::
a. temporize : stallb. glass : pellucidc. self : descendantd. junction : crossroads
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Find the best opposite.
TRANSLUCENT
a. mediumb. adjunctc. temporald. opaque
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Find the best opposite.
TRANSLUCENT
a. mediumb. adjunctc. temporald. opaque
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LUCIDITY
a. confusionb. brilliancec. eclipsed. perspicacity
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LUCIDITY
a. confusionb. brilliancec. eclipsed. perspicacity
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The barbarians stared at Caesar’s fierce defenses and __________, afraid to attack.
a. ambuscadedb. temporizedc. marinatedd. interdicted
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The barbarians stared at Caesar’s fierce defenses and __________, afraid to attack.
a. ambuscadedb. temporizedc. marinatedd. interdicted
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In the ___________ water of the stream, Augustus could see the fish perfectly.
a. temporalb. pellucidc. opaqued. fluid
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In the ___________ water of the stream, Augustus could see the fish perfectly.
a. temporalb. pellucidc. opaqued. fluid
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Caesar and Cicero were _________ who lived at exactly the same time.
a. contemporariesb. contradictionsc. conjunctionsd. temporizers
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Caesar and Cicero were _________ who lived at exactly the same time.
a. contemporariesb. contradictionsc. conjunctionsd. temporizers
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Advanced Word: Pellucid
The adjective pellucid (peh-LOO-sid), comes from the Latin pellucidus, and is based on the stems per (through) and luc (light). Pellucid means crystal clear, so clear that light goes right through. When something is pellucid, there is no distortion or fog, the substance is absolutely transparent. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote that “The water in the fountain, pellucid as crystal, was alive with myriads of gold and silver fishes.”
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The Grammar of Vocabulary: lucidity, a noun.
In battle Caesar’s mind was very lucid.
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Caesar’s Classic Words ChallengeFrom Martin Luther King’s Why We Can’t Wait
We can…try to _________, to negotiate small, inadequate changes.
a. marinateb. ambuscadec. temporized. mediate
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Caesar’s Classic Words ChallengeFrom Martin Luther King’s Why We Can’t Wait
We can…try to _________, to negotiate small, inadequate changes.
a. marinateb. ambuscadec. temporized. mediate
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From Joseph Heller’s Catch-22
[They walked] under the __________ emptiness of the sky.
a. pellucidb. Mediterraneanc. temporald. adjunct
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From Joseph Heller’s Catch-22
[They walked] under the __________ emptiness of the sky.
a. pellucidb. Mediterraneanc. temporald. adjunct
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From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
[He heard] the apathetic moaning of the dumb, ___________ waves.
a. pellucidb. temporalc. translucentd. adjunct
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From Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
[He heard] the apathetic moaning of the dumb, ___________ waves.
a. pellucidb. temporalc. translucentd. adjunct