Cae Lab Report II

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    CAE LAB REPORT II

    MOHAMMAD SALIMUDDIN

    ME08B016

    31/08/2010

    AIM: To determine the temperature distribution plot and heat transfer rate, using FLUENT for a

    given geometry with two different cases: a). Short fin b). Long fin

    Case I - Short Fin:

    y The meshed 2D geometry is imported into FLUENT and input conditions are fed, whichare:

    Mesh: L=200 mm , b= 50 mm

    Fin

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    1. Models:Model Settings

    -------------------------------------

    Space 2DTime Steady

    Viscous Laminar

    Heat Transfer Enabled

    2. Material Properties:Material: air (fluid)

    Property Units Method Value(s)

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Density kg/m3 boussinesq 1

    Cp (Specific Heat) j/kg-k constant 1006.43Thermal Conductivity w/m-k constant 0.0242

    Viscosity kg/m-s constant 9.9999997e-06

    Molecular Weight kg/kgmol constant 28.966

    Thermal Exp. Coeff. 1/k constant 0.0024999999

    Material: aluminum (solid)

    Property Units Method Value(s)

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Density kg/m3 constant 2719

    Cp (Specific Heat) j/kg-k constant 871

    Thermal Conductivity w/m-k constant 202.4

    Cell zone Settings: Operating temperature is 300K and this is the fluid ambient temp.

    Boundary Conditions Settings: Fin base temp. is 500K, rest of the settings are kept at default

    Solution Settings:

    Solution method PISO/SIMPLEC Solution Controls: Under relaxation factors are assigned for pressure, density, body

    forces, momentum and energy. It should be some value less than or equal to unity.

    Initialized Solution Run the calculation

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    y Contours and Plots:1. Pressure:

    2. Temperature:

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    3. Velocity Contours:i). X-component:

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    ii). Y-component:

    iii). Velocity Vector:

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    4. Temperature distribution plot:

    y Results: Surface area (new wall) : 0.021000002 m2 Heat Flow rate: 32.993713 W Fin Temperature (Volume Average) : 499.3858 K

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    Case II Long fin:

    y The meshed 2D geometry is imported into FLUENT and input conditions are fed, whichare:

    Mesh:

    Models:Model Settings

    -------------------------------------

    Space 2D

    Time Steady

    Viscous Laminar

    Heat Transfer Enabled

    Material Properties: Same as that for short fin case Cell zone settings: Same as that for short fin case Boundary conditions settings : Same as that for short fin case Solution settings:

    Again, idea is to play with the under-relaxation factors and take what is suitable Finally, run the solution

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    3. Contours and Plots:1. Pressure:

    2. Temperature:

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    3. Velocity Contours:i). X-Component:

    ii). Y-Component:

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    iii). Velocity vector:

    4. Temperature distribution plot:

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    y Results: Surface area (new wall) : 0.021000002 m2 Heat Flow rate: 148.5107 W Fin Temperature (Volume Average) : 475.18008 K

    y Iteration1: Keeping all other input conditions same except Viscous option changed from

    Laminar to Standard k-epsilon turbulence model , when the long fin problem

    was solved, I got the following results:

    Heat Flow rate: 1150.1173 W Fin Temperature (Volume Average) : 363.98773 K Temp. Distribution Plot :