C11 Henslin9e

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A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e

Chapter 11:Chapter 11:

Sex and GenderSex and Gender

Chapter 11: Sex and GenderCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 2

““males’ and females’ unequal access to males’ and females’ unequal access to

property, power, and prestige.”property, power, and prestige.”

What is Gender Stratification?

What is Gender Stratification?


Sex - Biological CharacteristicsSex - Biological Characteristics

Female and MaleFemale and Male

Primary and Secondary Primary and Secondary

Sexual CharacteristicsSexual Characteristics

Issues of Sex and GenderIssues of Sex and Gender


Gender - Social CharacteristicsGender - Social Characteristics

Masculinity and FemininityMasculinity and Femininity

Appropriate BehaviorAppropriate Behavior

Issues of Sex and GenderIssues of Sex and Gender


Dominant Position in SociologyDominant Position in Sociology

Social Factors Primary, Not BiologicalSocial Factors Primary, Not Biological

If Biological Should Be Less VariationIf Biological Should Be Less Variation

Gender Differences In Behavior

Biology or Culture?


Biology or Culture?


Opening the Door to BiologyOpening the Door to Biology

Nature vs. NurtureNature vs. Nurture

A Medical AccidentA Medical Accident

Vietnam Veteran StudyVietnam Veteran Study


Biology or Culture?


Biology or Culture?


How Females became a Minority GroupHow Females became a Minority Group

The Origins of PatriarchyThe Origins of Patriarchy

Sex Typing of WorkSex Typing of Work

Gender and Prestige of WorkGender and Prestige of Work

Gender and Inequality in Global Perspective



Other Areas of Global DiscriminationOther Areas of Global Discrimination

Global Gap in EducationGlobal Gap in Education

Global Gap in PoliticsGlobal Gap in Politics

Global Gap in Pay Global Gap in Pay

Violence Against WomenViolence Against Women




Fighting Back: The Rise of FeminismFighting Back: The Rise of Feminism

First Wave—Early 1900sFirst Wave—Early 1900s

Second Wave Began 1960sSecond Wave Began 1960s

Third Wave Emerging NowThird Wave Emerging Now

Gender Inequality in the U.S.



Gender Inequality in Health CareGender Inequality in Health Care

Gender Inequality in EducationGender Inequality in Education




Gender Inequality in Everyday LifeGender Inequality in Everyday Life

Devaluation of the FeminineDevaluation of the Feminine

Gender and ConversationGender and Conversation




The Pay GapThe Pay Gap

Gender Inequality in the Workplace



The Glass EscalatorThe Glass Escalator



The Pay GapThe Pay Gap

Cracking the Glass CeilingCracking the Glass Ceiling


Gender and Control of WorkersGender and Control of Workers

Sexual Harassment and WorseSexual Harassment and Worse




Violence Against WomenViolence Against Women

Forcible RapeForcible Rape

Date (Acquaintance) RapeDate (Acquaintance) Rape

MurderMurder

Violence in the HomeViolence in the Home

Women and Criminal Justice SystemWomen and Criminal Justice System

Gender and ViolenceGender and Violence


Feminism and Gendered ViolenceFeminism and Gendered Violence Symbolic InteractionistsSymbolic Interactionists

Association of Strength, Association of Strength, Virility, and ViolenceVirility, and Violence

Conflict TheoryConflict Theory Men Losing Power, Men Losing Power,

Reassert Through ViolenceReassert Through Violence SolutionsSolutions

Gender and ViolenceGender and Violence


Women Majority in PopulationWomen Majority in Population

Women Underrepresented in Women Underrepresented in

GovernmentGovernment

Women Underrepresented in Law Women Underrepresented in Law

and Business Careersand Business Careers

Changing Face of PoliticsChanging Face of Politics


Barriers Coming DownBarriers Coming Down

Abandoning StereotypesAbandoning Stereotypes

New ConsciousnessNew Consciousness

Glimpsing the Future - With Hope

Glimpsing the Future - With Hope

A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e

Chapter 11:Chapter 11:

Sex and GenderSex and Gender

C11 Henslin9e

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