By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

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PRELIMINARY UNIT By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula

Transcript of By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Page 1: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

PRELIMINARY

UNITBy: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya

Vemula

Page 2: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Culture Juanes

Guitarist from Columbia who sings and writes his songs

Charismatic singer who has received many awards and hits

Beatriz Ferrer-SalatBest horsewoman of Spain who

competes internationally and has won many prizes

Owns 12 horses and goes to the gym to work out

Page 3: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Culture Alberto Medina

Soccer player from MexicoPlayed professionally for the team Guadalajara

Maria Amparo EscandonWriter and professor from CaliforniaRecounts the stories of Mexican AmericansBilingual and writes novels and movie scripts in

Spanish and English

Page 4: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Culture

Salvador DaliPainter from SpainFrequently paints his wife

GalaIn the picture in the book,

Dali is painting his wife through a reflection in the mirror

Page 5: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

VOCABULARY

Page 6: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

People and Activities El actor= actor La actriz= actress La cámara digital= digital camera La ciencia ficción= science fiction El mensajero instantáneo= instant messaging• Acampar= to camp • Dar una caminata= to hike • Dibujar= to draw• Estar en línea= to be online • Hacer una excursión= to go on a day trip • Pescar=to fish • Regatear= to bargain • Tomar fotos= to take photos• Visitar un museo= to visit a museum

Page 7: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

What You Know How To Do Competir (i,i)= to compete Contar (ue)= to tell (a story) Hacer ejercicio= to exercise Jugar en equipo= to play on a team Meter un gol= to score a goal Montar a caballo= to ride a horse El premio= prize, award

Page 8: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Places

• El almacén= department store • El barrio= neighborhood • El edificio= building • La farmacia= pharmacy • La joyería= jewelry store• La librería= bookstore• La panadería= bakery • La parada de autobús= bus stop • La película= film • El rascacielos= skyscraper• El teatro= theater• Le tienda= store• La zapatería= shoe store

Page 9: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Emotions

Estoy muy emocionado (a)= I am overcome with emotion

Me encantaría= I would love to Me hace llorar= it makes me cry Me hace reír= it makes me laugh Me/ te/ le da miedo= it scares (me, you,

him/her) !Que lastima!= what a shame!

Page 10: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Describe Your Daily Routine • Acostarse (ue)= to go to bed • Bañarse= to take a bath • Cepillarse los dientes= to brush one’s teeth • Despertarse (ie)= to wake up • Ducharse= to take a shower • Lavarse (la cara, los manos)= to wash oneself(one’s

face, one’s hands)• Levantarse= to get up • Ponerse la ropa= to put on clothes • Secarse= to dry oneself • Vestirse (i.i)= to get dressed

Page 11: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Food

• El ajo= garlic • Cenar= to have dinner • Desayunar= to have breakfast • La especialidad= specialty • La merienda= afternoon snack • La papa= potato• El pescado= fish • La pimiento= pepper • El pollo asado= roasted chicken • El postre= dessert • La sal= salt • La sopa= soup • Las verduras= vegetables

Page 12: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Adjectives

• Activo (a)= active • Agrio (a)= sour • Amable= kind • Avanzado (a)= advanced • Cocido (a)= cooked • Crudo (a)= raw • Dulce= sweet • Frito (a)= fried • Hervido (a)= boiled • Lento (a)= slow • Musculoso (a)= muscular • Picante= spicy, hot • Rápido (a)= fast • Sabroso (a)= tasty • Salado (a)= salty

Page 13: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

GRAMMAR

Page 14: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Verbs like Gustar• Gustar, encantar, and interesar are used to talk

about what people like, love, or are interested in• The indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, les)

goes before these verbs• Add –n after the verbs when talking about plural

nouns

Examples:

• Me gustan frutas • Nos encantan conciertos• Te gusta dinero

• Ella le interesa en su novio

Page 15: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Present Tense of Regular Verbs -ar

caminar-er

comer-ir

escribir

Yo camino como escribo

Tú caminas comes escribes

Usted, el, ella camina come escribe

Nosotros(as) caminamos comemos escribimos

Vosotros(as) camináis coméis escribís

Ustedes, ellos(as)

caminan comen escriben

• There are 3 types of verbs: -ar, -er, -ir• Each type has a specific conjugation

Page 16: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Ser, Estar, Irser estar ir

Yo soy estoy voy

Tú eres estas vas

Usted, el, ella es esta va

Nosotros(as) somos estamos vamos

Vosotros(as) sois estáis vais

Ustedes, ellos(as)

son están van

• Ser= to be, is (constant, i.e. physical traits)• Estar= is (temporary, i.e. emotions)• Ir= to go

Page 17: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Present Tense of Irregular yo Verbs

conocer dar saber ver

Yo conozco doy sé veo

Tú conoces das sabes ves

hacer poner salir traer

Yo hago pongo salgo traigo

Tú haces pones sales traes

• Ser= to be, is (constant, i.e. physical traits)• Estar= is (temporary, i.e. emotions)• Ir= to go

Page 18: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Stem-changing Verbsquerer poder servir

Yo Quiero Puedo Sirvo

Tú Quieres Puedes Sirves

Usted, el, ella Quiere Puede Sirve

Nosotros(as) Queremos Podemos Servimos

Vosotros(as) Queréis Podéis Servís

Ustedes, ellos(as)

Quieren Pueden Sirven

• Querer= to want; e ie• Poder= to be able, can; o ue• Servir= to serve; e i

Page 19: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Decir, Tener, Venir

Decir (e-i) Tener (e-ie) Venir (e-ie)

Yo Digo Tengo Vengo

Tú Dices Tienes Vienes

• These 3 stem-changing verbs have irregular yo forms

• Decir= to say• Tener= to have• Venir= to come

Page 20: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Saber or Conocer• Saber and conocer both mean to know • Use saber to talk about: factual information and how to do

something• Use conocer talk about: a person, place, or thing, and meeting

someone for the first time

Examples:Saber: Yo no se el nombre de la maestro. Ella sabe juga futbol.

Conocer: Yo conozco Nueva Jersey. Nosotros queremos conocer su madre.

Page 21: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Ser or Estar

• Ser and estar both mean to know • Use ser to talk about: origin, personal traits, physical

characteristics, and profession. • Use conocer talk about: location, conditions, and

feeling

ExamplesSer: Ella es simpatico. Yo soy alto y intelligente.

Estar: Nosotros estamos en la casa. Usted esta enferma.

Page 22: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Reflexive Verbs

Maquillarse

Yo Me maquilla

Tú Te maquillas

Usted, el, ella Se maquilla

Nosotros(as) Nos maquillamos

Vosotros(as) Os maquilláis

Ustedes, ellos(as)

Se maquillan

• Used to describe people doing things to themselves• Written using reflexive pronouns • The reflexive pronoun goes before the conjugated

reflexive verb

• If reflexive verb follows a conjugated verb, then the reflexive pronoun can be attached to the infinitive or before the conjugated verb. • “Yo puedo maquillarme”

Page 23: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Unequal Comparisons

Mayor Menor

Older Younger

Mejor Peor

Better Worse

Irregular Comparative Words

• Use mas and menos to compare two different things.

Mas + adjective, adverb, noun + que Este chica es mas inteligente que este chico.

Menos + adjective, adverb, noun + que La tienda tiene menos frutas que el

supermercado.

• Use mas que and menos que for comparing verbs.

Me gusta el cine mas que el teatro. Yo bebe menos que tu.

Page 24: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Equal Comparisons• Use tan/tanto como to state similarities between two

things.

Tan + adjective or adverb + como

La galleta es tan rico como el flan.

Tanto (a, os, as) + noun + como

La sopa tiene tanta pimiento como sal.

Tanto como

Nado tanto como ella.

Page 25: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

QUIZ TIME!

Page 26: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Culture

1. Where is Juanes from?

2. What does Beatrice Ferre-Salat do professionally?

3. What team does Alberto Medina play for?

4. What does Maria Amparo Escandon write about?

5. Who did Salvador Dali frequently paint in his artwork?

Page 27: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Culture Answers

1. Columbia

2. She is a Horsewoman from Spain

3. The Mexican soccer team Guadalajara

4. Mexican Americans

5. His wife Gala

Page 28: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Vocabulary

1. Yo voy a la _________ parar comprar libros.

2. La comida de India es muy _______.

3. Translate this: It scares me

4. Me gusta _____ (take pictures).

Page 29: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Vocabulary Answers

1. Librería

2. Picante

3. Me da miedo

4. Tomar fotos

Page 30: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Grammar

1. Ella ____ a México mañana.

2. Yo _______ (conocer) Nueva York porque

yo______ (vivir) en Brooklyn.

3. Nosotros ________ (servir) los padres

durante la vacación.

4. Yo _______ (venir) a la escuela después tú

_______ (venir).

5. Mi abuela (sabe/conoce) cocinar muchas

comidas.

Page 31: By: Roohali Sukhavasi, Dhruti Trivedi, Vyvan Nguyen, Navya Vemula.

Grammar Answers

1. Va

2. Conozco, vivo

3. Servimos

4. Vengo, vienes

5. Sabe