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Transcript of Business Plan
NUTRICH
San Beda College Manila, 6463249
Owners:
General Manager: Kevin Nambio
Marketing Manager: JardinePanado
Operations Manager: Clarence Lasam
Human Resource Manager: Paolo De Silva
Financial Manager: Carlo Oro
Prepared on: November 2013
Name of Preparers:
Kevin Nambio
JardinePanado
Clarence Lasam
Paolo De Silva
Carlo Oro
Number of copies: 6
1
SECTION 1
Executive Summary
1.1 Company Profile
Nutrich is a start-up sandwich selling company. Nutrich expects to catch the
interest of a regular loyal customer base on health and diet consciousness as well. The
company plans to build a strong market position in the school, due to increase of
students who become conscious of their diet.
Nutrich aims to offer its products at the lowest price possible depending on the
cost of the products to meet the demand of the middle-to higher-class.
It is located in San Beda College Manila. The place was chosen based on the
possible target market and there are currently little competitors. This location is within
school premises. It is a good place for such business.
The business is composed of five fourth year Legal Management students of San
Beda College. The partners chose a healthy sandwich as their products since health is
the new trendamong college students nowadays, different pastries are in demand. Since
the partners have connections with chefs, suppliers and nutrionist they are interested,
and willing to work for such.
1.2 Nature of the product
Nutrich offers a choice of ready-made or customized nutritious sandwich wherein
ingredients will be always freshly bought from the market. Nutrich caters to all of its
customers by providing each customer a sandwich made to suit the customer apetite,
down to the smallest detail. It would provide quality sandwiches with quality taste.
2
“Demand for baked and pastry goods is being driven by changing lifestyles,
which leaves little time to prepare meals. Busy consumers are increasingly quick to buy
convenient baked snack foods such as wraps and sandwiches” – This is according to
U.S Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor and Statistics. This is a good sign of
developing the product since it is currently the trend among college students according
to Dr. Helen Davis.
1.3 Market Description
Based on the records of the school registrar has anestimated population of
8,000. The College of Arts and Sciences alone has 4,916. For the needed market and
demands of the business in order to supply their products, the population of the location
is considered as good enough for the initial operations.
It is considered that the profitability of the venture will be good enough based on
the market of the business, the continuous growth of the population, and the non-stop
changes in the industry. The market always seeks for more new products and services,
especially in the food and beverage industry.
1.4 Management Team
Kevin Nambio is the General Manager. He is qualified for these positions based
on his experiences. Furthermore, he has skills of handling and leading a certain group of
people.
JardinePanado is the Marketing Manager. He has performed well in managing
figures and is well-reliable in terms of marketing aspects. Therefore, this partner is right
for the job.
Clarence Lasam is the Operations Manager of the business. He has the
experiences and credentials that make him very fitting for the positions.
Paolo De Silva is the Human Resource Manager. He is well in relations with
other people and able to assess their skills and capabilities.
3
Carlo Oro is the Finance Manager. He is responsible for all the financial aspects
of the partnership. This proponent deserves the positions;
The five partners have equal rights when it comes to managing and owning the
company. Harmonious relationship is ensured and unanimous decisions are to consider
during decision-making instances.
1.5 Financing Requirements
The partners of “Nutrich” will invest a capital of Php. 517, 600. All the expenses
will be driven from the stated amount and it will also cover the first operations of the
business.
1.6 Key Projections
By the end of the first year of “Nutrich” operations, it is projected that the
business will have a net income of Php753, 970.It is also projected that 9,600 will be its
expected sales in units per month for the first year of operations.
1.7 Proposed use of funds
81.92% (Php424, 000) of the business’ capital will be allocated for the
equipment. 13.25% (Php68, 600) will cover the operations and miscellaneous expenses,
and 4.8% will be allotted for the allowance for other expenditures.
It is also forecasted that 25% of the annual profit of the business will be allocated
for its repairs, improvements and upgrades. Also, 10% of it will be reserved for future or
sudden expenses which are not expected by the partnership.
4
All the expenses, assets and income are shared equally by the partners. This is
decidedly so to avoid figure conflicts and to have equal rights when it comes to owning
and managing the business as a whole.
1.8 SWOT Analysis
Strengths
• Grocery owned in Pasig Market
• Meat and vegetable shops owner and suppliers in the market are family friends
• Farming land in Rizal
• Nutritious at the same time Affordable
• One of current food trend
• Government promotes for health and wellness
• Connections with chefs, culinary and HRM students
Weaknesses
• Non-diversified
• Campus Bound
Opportunities
• Increasing number of Filipino Health conscious
• Obesity prevention
• Advertisements
• Offer purely vegetarian meals
Threats
5
• Direct and Indirect competitors
• New players in the market
• Non-stability of the economy
1.9 Competitors
Wendy’s
Strength
• More than 40 years of experience in the fast food industry
• Global presence with restaurants in around 30 countries
• Third largest burger chain with around 6650 locations
• Employee strength of 46000
• Globally recognized brand
• Strong supply chain network
• Popular for its taste and use of fresh beef instead of frozen
• Financial stability
• Effective marketing and advertising
Weakness
• Fast food perceived as unhealthy
• Operation of franchisees is difficult to manage
• Less number of locations as compared to its competitors globally
Opportunity
6
• Global expansion
• Introduce the breakfast menu in all locations after revising the menu
• Acquisition of smaller restaurants
Threats
• Tough competition from McDonalds and Burger king
• Increase in price of raw materials
• People are getting conscious about their health and avoiding unhealthy fast food
• Diseases like obesity resulting from fast food consumption
Pizza Hut
Strength
• Huge popular brand name and high brand loyalty
• Innovative range of pizzas under one roof
• Hygenic food and quick service
• Sound financial situation and international turnover.
• Good advertising and marketing
• Over 20,000 franchises around the world
Weakness
• Loyal customers are feeling that the satisfaction of the pizzas is declining.
• Franchise management
• Lack of an organic pizzas, which will limit the target market
7
Opportunity
• New Pizzas with different crust sizes and flavors.
• Venture more into home delivery
• Venture into newer markets
Threats
• Threat from Dominos pizza, also from Mc Donald’s who have tried to introduce a new
meal that is a Pizza.
• Health conscious people.
• The rising prices of special ingredients like cheese, used in pizzas.
Subway
Strength
• Worldwide brand recognition and high brand loyalty
• Menu reflects demand for fresh, healthy and fast food.
• Hygenic food and quick service.
• Customizable menu offerings.
• Franchisee staff training is structured, brief and designed to assure rapid start-up for
new employees.
• Offer healthy subs sandwich that are preferred and much better as compared to food
items offered by other fast-food chains like McDonald’s
Weakness
8
• No online presence
• Franchise management on a global level is a challenge
• Not diversified
Opportunity
• Introduce better vegetarian products
• Introduce home delivery
• Emerging markets and expansion abroad.
Threats
• Threat from other eating joints/restaurants
• Health conscious people
1.8 Exit Strategy
A good exit strategy for a short-term business like “Nutrich” is to merge with
another business or be acquired by an existing one. With this strategy, the business may
continue with other owners’ abilities. Another easy strategy is to sell the business.
9
SECTION 2
BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
2.1 Mission and Vision
Mission
“To provide a snack that is healthy, tasty and affordable that will surely satisfy the
customers’ cravings.”
Vision
“To become one of the leading sandwich sellers, in different colleges in Metro
Manila and the whole country; and to satisfy the aesthetic wants of the customers.”
2.2 Source of Idea
The partners decided to think of a snack that will surely click to the market which will not
be expensive and will tend to the “health-conscious” market. The sandwiches come in different
flavors, and therefore flexible to the different tastes and preferences of customers.
2.3 Legal Form of Business
“Nutrich” is a partnership business enterprise owned by Kevin Nambio, JardinePanado,
Clarence Lasam, Paolo De Silva and Carlo Oro, all fourth year Legal Management students,
whereas all the investments and profits are shared equally.
2.4 Entry Strategy
The proponents’ main entry strategy will involve the social media like putting
advertisements in social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. After such
preparations, all the other needed requirements for the business will be made.
10
2.5 Product Description
Our sandwich is a delicious treat made by using different dressings and fresh
ingredients. Our sandwich is focused mainly in providing for the health benefits towards its
customersIt is also easy to make because the meat we used is pre-cooked and can be
consumed by using microwave.Cake pops can also be a tricky-treat for kids since we also
included some vegetable-flavored pops that will surely attract kids and other health conscious
people.
Table 2.5.1 Sandwiches
ChickenSandwich - a chicken flavored sandwich which
is either fillet or sliced into bits mixed with mayonnaise
and with different vegetables upon the customer’s
choice.
Tuna Sandwich - a tuna flavoredsandwich dipped in
olive oil matched with different dressings and
vegetables of the customer’s choice.
Ham - a ham sandwich paired with cheese and
mayonnaise.
2.6 Product Research and Development
The management wanted to do research and development to other existing related
company for them to improve and develop the product and with the data that has been
gathered, the management can now decide further improvement like adding additional flavors or
additional products.
11
SECTION 3
MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Industry Analysis
The food and beverage industry is expected to grow between 5% and 10% this year,
driven by demand in health foods and beverages, according to Tradecon: a company that
organizes trade expositions.
The industry for the food and beverages continuously grows and this is a terrific sign for
the business. It is easy to determine and conclude that this industry will keep on growing
because of the fact that everybody needs food and beverages. It is a strong quality of the
industry that it is indeed a necessity for each individual. It is not hard to set a market especially
when your price is affordable by most of the population. Another thing is that the trends in this
market keep on changing. There are always lots of opportunities, but, as well as threats.
Competition is indeed tight and each business should have lots of innovations to ride on the fast
track of changes in the society.
3.2 Target Market
“Nutrich” considers the college students in Metro Manila but the operation will initially
start in San Beda College. Therefore, they are the ones that could easily gain access and
consume the products of Nutrich.
3.3 Marketing Research
The partners based their research on the internet, data about the food and beverage
industry, and past business plans. Also, interviews with regards to the population, competition,
prototypes and market were held. The information needed by the partners was well
distinguished and acquired with the use of the research and interviews.
12
The partners came up with the need to survey on a certain number of random
respondents (100). The next data were gathered and based from the survey forms answered by
the 100 randomly chosen respondents.
3.4 Competition
As of present time, there are few direct competitors such as Subway and the Sandwich
Guy but since they are focused and located in malls and other public places they will not directly
affect the schools as our target market. Some indirect competitors of “Nutrich” within the vicinity
are Pizza Hut, Wendy’s and some small establishments selling breads and pastries. “Nutrich”
and its competitors share the same market and are therefore pressured to beat each other’s
potential demands.
The population is continuously growing. This means that the market grows as well.
These competitors have the advantage of being famous around the vicinity already but that
does not stand as a threat to Nutrich. In terms of marketing, the competitors may have the
advantage of spreading news and other new products faster while in production, these
competitors are obviously bigger and more experienced. They are capable of producing in bulk
in a fast way. This is a big threat to Nutrich since the business is new and is capable of
producing in small amounts first.
Inside out analysis
Skills
• Business experience
• Photography
Resources
• Grocery located in marketplace
• Cooking equipment
• Microwave
13
• Toaster
• Farming lot in JalaJala, Rizal
Connections
• Suppliers of vegetables and meat
• Meat and vegetable shop owners
• Freelance models
• Chef
• HRM students
• Farmer
• Nutrionist / Fitness trainers
Outside in Analysis
Political
The Congress Promotes Healthy Lifestyle > Increase Demand for Nutritious food
(House Bill No.69)
Economic
Economic Improvement in The Philippines >The market would consider ideas into eating a
healthy lifestyle unlike before because eating healthy is expensive.
(Jose Albert, NCSB)
14
Social
Lifestyle trend: The new trend is being fit >
Media Views: Slim is the new beautiful > Increased number of diet conscious people
Fashion and role models: Actors and actresses are all into fit and healthy lifestyle >
Technological
The rise of social networking websites > Promotions and advertisements can be easily
communicated
3.5 Barriers to Entry
An obstacle that “Nutrich” may experience is its entry to the market. With the present
existing businesses that cater the market with sandwiches that are already well-known, this may
pressure “Nutrich” to push its advertisements for the market to try its products.
Operational Risks
Since “Nutrich” is a new business, it may experience some operational risks
which are inevitable.
Legal Requirements
All ventures need legalities to start its operations, there may be requirements
which may not be acquired for some reasons.
High Start-up Costs
One of the most common problems of starting a business is in terms of its
financial requirements.
Lack of Viable Business Location
15
Since the business is not yet operating at present time, the location that it is
eyeing on may not be available anymore and in schools are usually full because
of the captured market it provides.
Competition
“Nutrich” as a starting business has its competitors as a threat for its stability as
an establishment in the food and beverage industry.
SECTION 4
16
OPERATIONS
4.1 Marketing Strategy
It is with the product development, pricing, distribution, management, promotion and
other things that will help in increasing sales of Nutrich.
Nutrich is centered with the concept of customer satisfaction. It is their main goal and it
is important that the organization will successfully engage with the customers, prospects and
competitors in this industry.
4.1.1 Overall Marketing Strategy
Nutrich as a beginning business holds the fact that its competitors will be better
when it comes to marketing strategies. With this “Nutrich” sets its strategies to its early stages
with easy access to customers such as low-priced quality products.
4.1.1.1 Product Strategy
Since “Nutrich” is located inside San Beda College which is surrounded
by schools. The company has a higher chance of sales because our main target
market is student. Students nowadays don’t just eat food with their mouth
palatability of a food is also considered one of the greatest factor why people buy
the food.
4.1.1.2 Positioning Strategy
Nutrich engage in sandwiches, competes with others and establishments
which offer similar products. It serves some healthy products which are good for
the adults and the children as well especially to students. The sandwich of
Nutrich can be as healthy as you think because it really is based on its content
and it is affordable especially to students.
4.1.1.3 Points of Differentiation
Compared to other sandwiches and other establishments selling the
same, “Nutrich” serves deliciously healthy products. The flavors are chosen with
care and are assured good for the taste buds and to the body. Since students are
17
considered the business’ target market, it also sells at a low price. The products
are customized depending on the customers’ demands. The customers can give
their requests; they can get their orders after a minute and thirty seconds. The
business can also branch out to other universities.
4.1.2 Pricing Strategy
Establishments like “Nutrich” can ensure profitability and longevity by giving
attention on its pricing strategy. Since students are the company’s primary targeted
market, a lower price and a healthy product is considered to attract customers and can
help the business to enter the market. Increase in price can be gradually implemented
depending on how the customer will accept the product.
4.1.3 Promotions
• “Nutrich”, as a starting business, needs enough promotions for it to be acknowledged.
As a small business, it will start with easy and low-cost promotions such as advertising
through social media like Facebook and Twitter, flyers, and word of mouth. In addition, it
will also have its promo which gives first 5 buyers of Nutrich sandwich will have a chance
to get a free shirt, Barkada Treat: Buy three get one and we hired freelance models for
advertisements.
4.1.3.1 Advertising
18
19
20
21
4.1.3.2 Public Relations
“Nutrich” aims to have a good name in the industry. It is a good strategy
as well to have good public relations; this will further keep the connection
between the business and its market. With good public relations, “Nutrich” can
use this as better connection than advertising. “Nutrich” targets to acquire its
customers’ trust.
4.2 Production Plan
The production of “Nutrich” is well-organized for the assurance of the quality of the
products and for the proper canvassing of the equipment and supplies. Also, this will be the
certified procedure which makes everything systematized and standardized.
4.2.1 Operations Model and Procedure
The start of the project starts at the purchasing of goods at the market then followed by
the delivery of the goods to the designated kiosks, upon arrival at the kiosk the process of
preparation starts for a matter of an hour for the start of operation, the digital advertisement
22
starts after the purchase as well in order to present a product upon check up by the consumers
then the packaging which will lead to waste management together with the preparation, then the
sales promotion which will all lead to selling.
Figure 4.2.1.1 Flowchart of Actual Business Operation
Time Personnel Daily Activities6:00 am Delivery helper Pick-up of goods
6:00 – 7:00 am Delivery helper Delivery of the goods to kiosk (Travel time)
7:00 - 8:00 am Delivery helper & Sales associate
Preparation of the purchased goods
8:00 am – 6:00 pm Sales associate Selling period6:00 - 7:00 pm Sales associate Waste disposal &
Cleaning of premises
The figure above shows the flow of operation of the business. First is to canvass all the
equipment, materials and supplies that is needed for the company’s operation. Then the
company can have now a variety of choices to choose to purchase all equipment, materials and
supplies that is needed after purchasing an initial inventory must be done. Since the company is
just on a stall basis the product must be already prepared and ready to be sell but quality control
must be implemented since food is the company’s product, sanitation is a must. Then the
product is now ready to be on sale, at the end of each day an inventory must be done and
evaluation and control is also needed to evaluate the product sales, the customers and the
personnel.
4.2.2 Business Location
23
It is located at San Beda College Mendiola, Manila. The place was chosen based
on the possible target market and there are currently little competitors.
Figure 4.2.2.1 Location of the Business
24
Oven
Sink/ dishw
ashing area
Preparation area
Tools and equipment
Cabinet stock and refrigerator
4.2.3 Facilities and Equipment
“Nutrich” acquires different equipment for its continuous operations. All are priced
and checked within the budget of the partners and are ensured of quality for better
operations of the business.
Figure 4.2.3.1 Nutrich kitchen layout
Figure 4.2.3.2 Kiosk Layout
Table 4.2.3.3 Equipment Details
Facilities/ Picture Quantity Quoted Price
25
Equipment (Php)
Refrigerator 1 14,795
Oven 1 2,000
Gas stove 1 2,028
Frying Pan 1 1,000
Casserole 1 2,300
Chopping
Board
1 975
26
Electric fan 1 1,100
Spatula 1 350
Knife 1 425
4.3 Personnel
The management consists of the general manager, financial manager, operations and
marketing manager. They will be the one responsible for running the business. Also, an
employee will be hired and trained for the daily operations of the business. The employee will be
knowledgeable enough in running the operations for the production as well.
Table 4.3.1 Key Responsibilities
Position Responsibilities
General Manager Overall in charge and the one who over see
27
everything.
Financial Manager Accounting of income, staff salary and
expenses
Operation Manager Identification of the needed supplies and raw
Materials. Also the one responsible for the
overall production of the product
Marketing Manager Developing of strategies to increase sales
Personnel Serving the product to the customer. The one
who personally interact with the customers &
for purposes of delivery.
4.4 Customer Support
“Nutrich” is committed to serve delicious and healthy sandwiches. For customer’s
support, they can post their concerns regarding the business in our facebook page.
4.5 Research and Development Plans
Nutrich provides deliciously healthy sandwiches to people especially to students.
Researches and observations are considered for the improvement and development of the
products and the company as well.
Putting Additional flavors will be considered by the management to satisfy more the
customers. It is also considered to put up more branches but it is still on the planning stage
depending on the customers’ feedback. The company wanted to provide loyalty card to the
frequent buyers the card will provide discounts and other perks for the customers.
4.6 Corporate Social Responsibility Programs
28
After years of operation, “Nutrich” will cater to different public-related activities such as
sponsoring events for organizations which helps people such as charities. Also, the business
can sponsor such events for helping and at the same acquiring promotions as well.
SECTION 5
29
MANAGEMENT TEAM
5.1 Responsibilities of the Management Team
Departments Brief Description: Cycle: Department
Head:
Rank and File:
Marketing --incharge to
create or develop
strategy to
increase sales
--incharge of
promotion,
advertisements
JardinePanado
– Marketing
officer
Operations and
Production
--incharge of
identification of
the basic needed
supplies and raw
materials for the
daily operation of
the business
--incharge of the
production of the
product in the
kiosk
Clarence Lasam
– Operations
Supervisor
Delivery/Helper,
Sales Associate
Human
Resource
--incharge of the
identification of
hiring new
employees
--incharge of
managing the
assessment of a
new employee
evaluation of the
employee's
performance
Juan Paolo De
Silva - Resource
Manager
30
employee's
evalutions, job
descriptions
--incharge of
developing the
position
description and
other
personalities in
the business
Finance --incharge of the
accounting of the
business
income/expenses
--incharge of all
the money that
goes in/out of the
business
Carlo Oro –
Finance
Manager
Cashier
General
Manager
Oversees all
administrative
operations;
Leads and
directs
employees;
Ensures
administrative
efficiency,
implementation
of policies and
employee morale
Kevin Nambio-
General
Manager
31
DIFFERENT DEPARTMENTS OF THE COMPANY
MANAGERIAL POSITIONS
General Manager
• Duties
• Increases management's effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training,
coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers
• Develops strategic plan
• studying technological and financial opportunities
• Plans, directs and coordinates the operations of business
• Call for meeting with the department managers for their reports in their respective
operation in the business
• establishing plans, budgets, and results measurements
• Checks Overall progress of the business
• allocating resources
• reviewing progress & making mid-course corrections
• Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing organization standards
• establishing personal networks & participating in professional societies
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished a degree in any management or business course
• Has a experience in handling a business
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
32
• Have a good leadership skills and problem solving skills
• Must feel comfortable in a position of authority that includes coaching,
rewarding and disciplining employees in a responsible and effective matter.
• Understands organization’s culture.
• Open to various concerns and changes in the company.
• Must be proficient in developing strategy.
Marketing Manager
• Duties
• Provides information by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing data and trends.
• Achieves marketing and sales operational objectives by contributing marketing
and sales information and recommendations to strategic plans and reviews
• identifying trends
• determining system improvements & implementing change
• Accomplishes marketing and sales objectives by planning, developing,
implementing, and evaluating advertising, merchandising, and trade promotion
programs
• Studying competitors' products
• Finding ways to improve the sales of products and services
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished any marketing management and other business courses
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a knowledge of wide marketing techiniques and concepts
33
• Have a creative mind
Operations Manager
• Duties
• Responsible for increasing company efficiency by analyzing systems and
recommending programs.
• Maintains an up-to-date inventory of ingredients;
• Monitors and evaluates product ingredients;
• Designing the operation's products, services and processes
• Identifies operational problems and resolves them.
• Oversees the preparation and production of burger ingredients;
• Identifies project scopes and prepares the necessary requirements.
• Planning and controlling
• Improving the performance of operation of the company.
• Maintains quality customer service by establishing and enforcing organizational
standards.
• Skills/Qualifications
• A degree in operation management or any other operations and business course.
• Demonstrated leadership ability.
• Organizational effectiveness and operations management implementing best
practices.
• Commitment to social justice and the mission
• Excellent computer skills and proficient in Excel, Word, Outlook, and Access
• Excellent communication skills both verbal and written
• Excellent interpersonal skills and a collaborative management style.
• Excels at operating in an fast pace, community environment
• Ability to look at situations from several points of view
34
• Persuasive with details and facts
• Delegate responsibilities effectively
• High comfort level working in a diverse environment
Human Resource Manager
• Duties
• Maintains the work structure by updating job requirements and job descriptions
for all positions.
• Maintains organization staff by establishing a recruiting, testing, and interviewing
program; counseling managers on candidate selection; conducting and analyzing
exit interviews; recommending changes.
• Prepares employees for assignments by establishing and conducting orientation
and training programs.
• Maintains a pay plan by conducting periodic pay surveys; scheduling and
conducting job evaluations; preparing pay budgets; monitoring and scheduling
individual pay actions; recommending, planning, and implementing pay structure
revisions.
• Ensures planning, monitoring, and appraisal of employee work results by training
managers to coach and discipline employees; scheduling management
conferences with employees; hearing and resolving employee grievances;
counseling employees and supervisors.
• Maintains employee benefits programs and informs employees of benefits by
studying and assessing benefit needs and trends; recommending benefit
programs to management; directing the processing of benefit claims; obtaining
and evaluating benefit contract bids; awarding benefit contracts; designing and
conducting educational programs on benefit programs.
35
• Ensures legal compliance by monitoring and implementing applicable human
resource federal and state requirements; conducting investigations; maintaining
records; representing the organization at hearings.
• Maintains management guidelines by preparing, updating, and recommending
human resource policies and procedures.
• Maintains historical human resource records by designing a filing and retrieval
system; keeping past and current records.
• Maintains professional and technical knowledge by attending educational
workshops; reviewing professional publications; establishing personal networks;
participating in professional societies.
• Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed.
• Skills/Qualifications
• Have a degree in human resource management or any managerial course.
• Good communication skills in verbal or written.
• Proficiency in maintaining employee needs.
• Should be knowledgeable in labor law and company relations.
• Should be able to resolve conflict and make tough decisions.
• Can work well with different kind of people within and outside the organization.
• Able to analyze information quickly and use it to make robust decisions.
• Able to gain commitment from different quarters in order to benefit the
organization.
Finance manager
• Duties
36
• collating, preparing and interpreting reports, budgets, accounts, commentaries
and financial statements;
• undertaking strategic analysis and assisting with strategic planning
• producing long-term business plans
• undertaking research into pricing, competitors and factors affecting performance
• controlling income, cash flow and expenditure
• managing budgets
• developing and managing financial systems/models
• carrying out business modeling and risk assessments
• supervising staff
• keeping abreast of changes in financial regulations and legislation.
• providing and interpreting financial information
• Skills/Qualifications
• Prefer graduates with qualifications in accountancy, statistics, economics,
mathematics, management or business subjects.
• Good communication skills in verbal and in written.
• Knowledge of tax and other compliance implications of non-profit status.
• Knowledge in bookkeeping and accounting
• Has the potential to lead and motivate others;
• Strong attention to detail and an investigative nature;
• Has the ability to balance the demands of work with study commitments;
• Good time management skills and the ability to prioritize;
• commercial and business awareness;
• excellent communication skills
37
• high numeracy and sound technical skills;
• Good at problem-solving skills and initiative;
RANK AND FILE
Sales Associate
• Duties
• Compute and record totals of transactions
• Answer customers' questions, and provide information on procedures or policies.
• Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.
• Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.
• Greet customers upon approach.
• Issue receipts, refunds, credits, or change due to customers.
• Skills/Qualifications
• Must be a high school graduate
• Knows basic problem solving in mathematics.
• Highly skilled in providing prompt and friendly customer service
• In-depth knowledge of operating cash register and maintaining cash drawer
• Food handling and sanitation knowledge.
• The ability to handle pressure and maintain an adequate energy level.
Delivery/Helper
• Duties
• General Cleaning of the stall and storage of the food for freshness
• Cooking or preparing the order of the customer
• Buying of need supplies and raw materials
• Greet customers upon approach
• Skills Qualifications
38
• Must be a high school graduate
• Must be able to work during weekdays or afternoon shift.
• Initiative and common sense.
• The ability to listen and learn fast.
• Understands the importance of health and hygiene.
5.2 Organizational Structure
The proponents decided to have a line and staff organization. It demonstrates a simple
chain of command.
39
Figure 5.2.1 Organizational Chart of Nutrich
The figure above shows the organizational chart of “Nutrich” where the General Manager
will lead and the Operations Manager, HR Manager, Marketing Manager and Finance Manager
have equal standings. Under the Operations Manager are the Sales associate and
Delivery/Helper man.
A partnership is critical when it comes to decision-making. It is decided to always have
not just a majority of decisions among the partners, but to come up with unanimous ones.
5.3 The Management Team
40
General Manager
Finance Marketing Operations Supervisor
Sales Associate
Delivery/Helper
Human Resource
MANAGERIAL POSITIONS
General Manager
• Duties
• Increases management's effectiveness by recruiting, selecting, orienting, training,
coaching, counseling, and disciplining managers
• Develops strategic plan
• studying technological and financial opportunities
• Plans, directs and coordinates the operations of business
• Call for meeting with the department managers for their reports in their respective
operation in the business
• establishing plans, budgets, and results measurements
• Checks Overall progress of the business
• allocating resources
• reviewing progress & making mid-course corrections
• Maintains quality service by establishing and enforcing organization standards
• establishing personal networks & participating in professional societies
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished a degree in any management or business course
• Has a experience in handling a business
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a good leadership skills and problem solving skills
41
• Must feel comfortable in a position of authority that includes coaching,
rewarding and disciplining employees in a responsible and effective matter.
• Understands organization’s culture.
• Open to various concerns and changes in the company.
• Must be proficient in developing strategy.
Marketing Manager
• Duties
• Provides information by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing data and trends.
• Achieves marketing and sales operational objectives by contributing marketing
and sales information and recommendations to strategic plans and reviews
• identifying trends
• determining system improvements & implementing change
• Accomplishes marketing and sales objectives by planning, developing,
implementing, and evaluating advertising, merchandising, and trade promotion
programs
• Studying competitors' products
• Finding ways to improve the sales of products and services
• Skills/Qualifications
• Finished any marketing management and other business courses
• Have a basic computer skills
• Have a good communication skills in verbal or written
• Have a knowledge of wide marketing techiniques and concepts
• Have a creative mind
42
Operations Manager
• Duties
• Responsible for increasing company efficiency by analyzing systems and
recommending programs.
• Maintains an up-to-date inventory of ingredients;
• Monitors and evaluates product ingredients;
• Designing the operation's products, services and processes
• Identifies operational problems and resolves them.
• Oversees the preparation and production of burger ingredients;
• Identifies project scopes and prepares the necessary requirements.
• Planning and controlling
• Improving the performance of operation of the company.
• Maintains quality customer service by establishing and enforcing organizational
standards.
• Skills/Qualifications
• A degree in operation management or any other operations and business course.
• Demonstrated leadership ability.
• Organizational effectiveness and operations management implementing best
practices.
• Commitment to social justice and the mission
• Excellent computer skills and proficient in Excel, Word, Outlook, and Access
• Excellent communication skills both verbal and written
• Excellent interpersonal skills and a collaborative management style.
• Excels at operating in an fast pace, community environment
• Ability to look at situations from several points of view
• Persuasive with details and facts
43
• Delegate responsibilities effectively
• High comfort level working in a diverse environment
Human Resource Manager
• Duties
• Maintains the work structure by updating job requirements and job descriptions
for all positions.
• Maintains organization staff by establishing a recruiting, testing, and interviewing
program; counseling managers on candidate selection; conducting and analyzing
exit interviews; recommending changes.
• Prepares employees for assignments by establishing and conducting orientation
and training programs.
• Maintains a pay plan by conducting periodic pay surveys; scheduling and
conducting job evaluations; preparing pay budgets; monitoring and scheduling
individual pay actions; recommending, planning, and implementing pay structure
revisions.
• Ensures planning, monitoring, and appraisal of employee work results by training
managers to coach and discipline employees; scheduling management
conferences with employees; hearing and resolving employee grievances;
counseling employees and supervisors.
• Maintains employee benefits programs and informs employees of benefits by
studying and assessing benefit needs and trends; recommending benefit
programs to management; directing the processing of benefit claims; obtaining
and evaluating benefit contract bids; awarding benefit contracts; designing and
conducting educational programs on benefit programs.
• Ensures legal compliance by monitoring and implementing applicable human
resource federal and state requirements; conducting investigations; maintaining
records; representing the organization at hearings.
44
• Maintains management guidelines by preparing, updating, and recommending
human resource policies and procedures.
• Maintains historical human resource records by designing a filing and retrieval
system; keeping past and current records.
• Maintains professional and technical knowledge by attending educational
workshops; reviewing professional publications; establishing personal networks;
participating in professional societies.
• Contributes to team effort by accomplishing related results as needed.
• Skills/Qualifications
• Have a degree in human resource management or any managerial course.
• Good communication skills in verbal or written.
• Proficiency in maintaining employee needs.
• Should be knowledgeable in labor law and company relations.
• Should be able to resolve conflict and make tough decisions.
• Can work well with different kind of people within and outside the organization.
• Able to analyze information quickly and use it to make robust decisions.
• Able to gain commitment from different quarters in order to benefit the
organization.
Finance manager
• Duties
45
• collating, preparing and interpreting reports, budgets, accounts, commentaries
and financial statements;
• undertaking strategic analysis and assisting with strategic planning
• producing long-term business plans
• undertaking research into pricing, competitors and factors affecting performance
• controlling income, cash flow and expenditure
• managing budgets
• developing and managing financial systems/models
• carrying out business modelling and risk assessments
• supervising staff
• keeping abreast of changes in financial regulations and legislation.
• providing and interpreting financial information
• Skills/Qualifications
• Prefer graduates with qualifications in accountancy, statistics, economics,
mathematics, management or business subjects.
• Good communication skills in verbal and in written.
• Knowledge of tax and other compliance implications of non-profit status.
• Knowledge in bookkeeping and accounting
• Has the potential to lead and motivate others;
• Strong attention to detail and an investigative nature;
• Has the ability to balance the demands of work with study commitments;
• Good time management skills and the ability to prioritize;
• commercial and business awareness;
• excellent communication skills
46
• high numeracy and sound technical skills;
Good at problem-solving skills and initiative;
5.4 Business Ownership
“Nutrich” is equally owned by five partners. They will likewise invest on the business
which will be used to start the business as well as the miscellaneous expenses on the first
months of operation. Each of them will have a 20% of share which givesNutrich Php517,600as
its starting capital.
Table 5.4.1 Capitalization and Ownership Distribution
Partners Position Percent of
Ownership
Personal
Investment
Nambio, Kevin General Manager; 20% Php103,520
Panado, Jardine Marketing Manager 20% Php103,520
Lasam, Clarence Operations Manager 20% Php103,520
De Silva, Paolo HR Manager 20% Php103,520
Oro, Carlo Finance Manager 20% Php103,520
Total 100% Php517,600
5.5 Standard Operating Procedure
47
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES AND CONTROL POLICIES
Purpose: For sanitation purposes and guaranteed food safety.
All employees:
• Must come at work neat and on time.
• Must maintain clean hands in preparing food/ingredients.
• Must always wear hairnets and gloves in preparing and serving orders
• Must manage waste properly & maintain cleanliness of the premises
• Must always see to it that all utensils are properly sanitized.
5.6 Performance Appraisal tool
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TOOL
This appraisal form is to assess and evaluate the employees' during his/her performance in the
businees. this is to improve and to develop the daily operation of business at the same time
improves the employees' skills
NUTRICH CORPORATION
Appraisal tool
Employee Name:
Department:
Please check the box that best describe frequency of performance measure
Customer Focus: Employee understand who his/her customers are and proactively responds to
customer needs. Employee adheres to ministry service standards with every customers.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5
48
Employee
Self-
Assessment
Employee
Comment
Manager’s
Assessment
Managers’
Comment
Teamwork: Employee values team interactions and works effectively with others. Is a team
player and helps encourage and orient new team members. Is able to balance personal effort
with project team effort.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5
Employee
Self-
Assessment
Employee
Comment
Manager’s
Assessment
Managers’
Comment
Job knowledge: Employee understand every aspect of job tasks and responsibilities and
proactively updates job skill. Offers assistance to help others improve job skills
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5
Employee
Self-
Assessment
Employee
49
Comment
Manager’s
Assessment
Managers’
Comment
Communications: Employee communicates professionally with others in print and shares
thoughts and ideas appropriately. Listens to others and ask questions for clarity. Controls
emotions under pressure.
Never
1 2
Sometimes
3 4
Always
5
Employee
Self-
Assessment
Employee
Comment
Manager’s
Assessment
Managers’
Comment
50
SECTION 6
FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
This section will tackle all things necessary with regards to the financial aspects of the
company. This aims to provide the initial capital of the business and the financial projections. All
required finances and sources are also stated in this section.
7.1 Financial Assumptions
Annual increase in sales due to increase in population and target market
Raw materials and supplies prices are increasing using the average 3.2% inflation rate
Rental and selling expenses are projected constant for three years
Straight line method will be used in the depreciation of machines and equipment
All transactions are cash based
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PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT OF NUTRICH
YEAR 1 YEAR 2(2kiosk) YEAR 3(3 kiosk)
Revenue 6,912,000 13,824,000 24,192,000
Cost of Sales 5,068,800 10,386,432 18,756,864
Gross Profit 1,843,200 3,437,568 5,435,136
Advertising 10,000 10,000 10,000
Compensation 331,200 590,400 921,600
Travel/Delivery 86,400 86,400 109,440
Lease 300,000 600,000 900,000
Utilities 36,000 72,000 108,000
Total Operating Expense 763,600 1,358,800 2,049,040
EBIDTA 1,079,600 2,078,768 3,386,096
Depreciation 2,500 5,000 7,500
Operating profit 1,077,100 2,073,768 3,378,596
Earnings before taxes 1,077,100 2,073,768 3,378,596
Income tax 323,130 622,130.4 1,013,578.8
Net Income 753,970 1,451,637.6 2,365,017.2
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BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
Quantity Price Total
Sales 115,200 P60 P6, 912,000
Variable Cost 115,200 P44 P5, 068,000 (73.32%)
Contribution Margin 115,200 P16 P1, 844,000 (26.68 %)
Fixed Cost P763, 600
Operating Income P1, 080, 400
Breakeven sales (fixed cost/contribution margin)
763,000 / 73.32% = 1,040, 643.75
Breakeven Sales = P 1, 040, 643.75
Breakeven Sales per day = P3, 613
Breakeven units
1,040,643.75 / P60 = P17, 344 units
Breakeven units per day = P60 units
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Product costing
Tuna Sandwich
Tuna P50/can P10
White onion P80/kilo P2
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P40/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
Packaging P2
P44
Ham Sandwich
Ham P160/kilo P12
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P200/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Packaging P2
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
P44
54
Chicken Sandwich
Chicken P120/kilo P10
Tasty P60/loaf P12
Lettuce P80/kilo P4
Tomato P40/kilo P2
Mayonnaise P240/kilo P3
Mustard P40/bottle P2.5
Cheese P200/200g box P2.5
Cabbage P20/kilo P1
Packaging P2
Cucumber P60/kilo P3
P44
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Machinery and equipment
Price Life Annual Depreciation
Refrigerator 14,795 10 1,479.5
Casserole 2,300 10 230
Microwave 2,000 10 200
Electric stove 2,028 10 202.8
Frying pan 1,000 10 100
Electric fan 1,100 10 110
Chopping board 975 10 97.5
Knife set 452 10 45.2
Spatula set 350 10 35
P25000 P2500
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Projected Balance sheet
Cash 68,600 822,570 1,520,257.6 2,433,617
Inventory 424,000 424,000 424,000 424,000
Total current assets 492,600 1,246,570 1,944,257.6 2,857,617
Fixed assets 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
Total assets 517,600 1,271,570 1,978,025 2,882,617.2
Owner’s equity
Paid-in capital 517,600 517,600 517,600 517,600
Retained earnings 753,970 1,451,637 2,365,017.2
Total equity 517,600 1,271,570 1,978,025 2,882,617.2
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Projected Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Income 753,970 1,451,637.6 2,365,017.2
Financing Activities
Cash investment 517,600
Cash Reconciliation
Beginning Cash 68,600 822,570 1,520,257.6
Change in Cash 783,970 697,687.6 913, 359.4
Ending Cash 822,570 1,520,257.6 2,433,617
Owners Profiles
58