Business Innovations Technology

Institute of Applied Research of the Warsaw University of Technology www.ibs.pw.edu.ple-mail: [email protected]. +48 22 234 70 52

Centre for Innovation and Technology Transfer Management Warsaw University of Technology Commercialisation and Technology Transfer Departmentwww.cziitt.pw.edu.ple-mail: [email protected]. +48 22 234 20 00 Office for Promotion and Information of the Warsaw University of Technologywww.promocja.pw.edu.ple-mail: [email protected]. +48 22 234 14 62

BusinessInnovations Technology BIT

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The publication is co-financed by the European Union from the funds of the European Regional Development Fund under the Smart Growth Operational Programme 2014-2020, in connection with the implementation of an out-of-competition project entitled "Support for the management of scientific research and commercialisation of R&D results in scientific entities and enterprises" under the programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education "Innovation Incubator 2.0".

The project "Support for scientific research management and commercialization of R&D results in scientific entities and enterprises" is implemented by the consortium they form:

Thematic scope

Institute of Applied Research of Warsaw University of Technology sp. z o.o. (leader), Innovation and Technology Transfer Management Centre of the Warsaw University of Technology PIAP-ScienTech Sp. z o.o.

ECOLOGY6 - 21

INNOVATION24 - 43

MEDICINE46 - 53


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Once again, we are pleased to describe to you in this publication, projects which demonstrate the capabilities of scientists at the Warsaw University of Technology. The articles herein provide information about particular solutions, teams and companies. Not only that, but they also show the strength and the importance of cooperation between the Warsaw University of Technology and the scientific community, catalysed by their vibrant interaction with public administration and the world of business.

Those crazy enough to think they can change the world - are the ones who change it.

We recall this quote from Steve Jobs with one conviction: That the research, innovation and technology created at the Warsaw University of Technology has a positive and real impact on everyday social life, on the economy and on our surroundings. Solving problems, implementing solutions and combining the worlds of science and business enables the development, in a broad sense, of those involved and enables their entry into new areas of life.

The projects described herein provide further confirmation that it was right for those activities to be undertaken by the members of the project consortium "Support for management of scientific research and commercialization of R&D results in scientific entities and enterprises". At the same time, this publication is addressed to all representatives of the world of science and business.

We want it to be both an inspiration for new research, new works and innovations, as well as a call to action for entrepreneurs in the university sphere, who can offer significant development assistance and strive towards the setting of new standards.

We would like to thank the entire Warsaw University of Technology environment, which makes it possible for us to present tomorrow's solutions to you today.


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ECOLOGY

Ecological solutions are not only a trend but also an imperative. Researchers at the Warsaw University of Technology are looking for solutions, combining interdisciplinary knowledge and the experience of scientific teams, and taking up increasingly difficult challenges to save the natural environment while taking into account the continuous industrial expansion of man.

Scientists are using graphene oxide and graphene-based compounds to develop new materials to protect against infrared radiation.

Researchers from the Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering at the Warsaw University of Technology have used graphene oxide and graphene-based compounds to develop new materials to protect against infrared radiation. The aim of the team was to create a material as a barrier against both the induction and the release of heat. These materials were composites. They were based on polymers, currently of two types. Graphene materials were used as a filler with metal oxides such as titanium oxide. This combination guaranteed effective shielding. The graphene materials were added to absorb radiation; the metal oxides to diffract it.

Competitive materialAs an example, films that protect against radiation are already used in the manufacture of windows. Not surprisingly, the materials developed by scientists at the Warsaw University of Technology are likely to compete against applications already on the market. To lower the temperature by a few degrees Celsius, about 5% filler was added. The scientists obtained a similar result with the addition of 0.1% of the filler, or 50 times less. In reality, the team is currently focused on the materials themselves, not on any specific commercial application. Even so, it is not difficult to identify potential applications, such as in windows, on building facades and even fabrics.

In winter, such materials would protect against heat loss and in summer against over-heating. In the case of buildings or vehicles, this could be a definite alternative to the air conditioning commonly used today. Air conditioning consumes a lot of energy. The more we want to change the temperature relative to normal in a given room, the more energy is needed. Any less energy-intensive solution equates to economic savings and environmental benefits.

Looking forward to the futureResearchers from the Warsaw University of Technology have conducted research, the results of which are promising but leave many issues still to be examined in more detail. These include the behaviour of polymers under UV radiation, elevated temperature and changed humidity conditions. It is also important to test the performance of existing solutions both under different conditions and in the long term. Such tests can be carried out using a climatic chamber where a sample of the material can be inserted and observed for several weeks.

ECOLOGY - POWER ENGINEERING ECOLOGY - POWER ENGINEERING

Microscopic image of graphene oxide flakes

Microscopic image of reduced graphene oxide flakes coated with iron oxide

nanoparticles

Graphene protection against infrared radiation


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The team is also planning to work on the colour of the material, as the grey shade of the material limits visibility, which can be a problem if the material is used for window film, for example. In addition, the team also hopes to find new polymers that could be used as a warp in the materials they produce.

Why screen infrared?Graphene is mainly associated with applications in electronics and automation. Its use for radiation shielding is not as yet widespread. There are reports in the scientific literature that graphene shields electromagnetic radiation. This is the subject of extensive research on microwave radiation and more recently on terahertz, mainly in military applications. However, the team has decided to investigate the properties of graphene for infrared radiation because not much is known about that topic yet. Infrared radiation has a wavelength of between 780 nanometers and one millimeter. Together with visible light and UV radiation, it creates the spectrum of sunlight. More importantly, it has a negative impact on our skin. As much as 50% of the radiation which reaches the Earth's surface is infrared (felt as heat). That is why its shielding is so important.

CooperationThe manager of the project was Marta Mazurkiewicz-Pawlicka, Ph.D., and the research team consisted of Leszek Stobiński, Ph.D., D.Sc., Artur Małolepszy , Ph.D., and a group of students doing project-related engineering and master's thesis work.

When making a device for measuring the effectiveness of manufactured films, members of the Scientific Circle of Chemical and Process Engineering also made their mark. As part of IR-GRAPH, scientists from the Warsaw University of Technology worked closely with Tatung University in Taiwan. The Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw was also involved. Prof. Dariusz Wasik, Faculty Dean, and Andrzej Witowski, Ph.D., D.Sc., are specialists in solid-state physics and performed spectrometric measurements.

Polymer composite with reduced graphene oxide (0.1%).Photo archive of IR-GRAPH project.

The works were carried out mainly in the Graphene Laboratory located at the Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering of the WUT.

ECOLOGY - POWER ENGINEERING


ECOLOGY - POWER ENGINEERING


Solution development phase:Technological readiness level (TRL) IV.

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SAFEDAMFlood hazard prevention

The aim of the SAFEDAM project is the system for levees monitoring using a non-invasive, unmanned aerial platform, which scans from low-altitude, and optical, radar satellite and aerial imagery. For this purpose innovative, photogrammetry and remote sensing technologies will be used. Endangered areas, detected preliminarily by images will be measured by non-invasive, flying measuring platform with centimeter accuracy using 3D measurement technique. The methodology of system application, training program and proposals of procedures related to the management of flood risk will be also prepared.

A comprehensive system will enable the collection, automatic data analysis and 3D visualization for hydrological services and crisis management professionals.

SAFEDAMAdvanced technologies in the prevention of flood hazard

TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY

SAFEDAMFlood hazard prevention

TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY

The system will also allow society for geoparticipation in monitoring the levees. Its implementation will ensure effective management of flood risk. System will complement the already implemented projects of flood protection.

The SAFEDAM system also includes geo-participation in dike monitoring. Its implementation ensures effective flood risk management and the whole system complements existing national flood protection initiatives.

Project Manager: Prof. Zdzisław Kurczyński, Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography WUT,Chairman of the Steering Committee: Krzysztof Bakuła, Ph.D., Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography WUT.

The main contractors:Wojciech Ostrowski M.Sc., Magdalena Pilarska M.Sc., Adam Salach M.Sc., Katarzyna Osińska-Skotak, Ph.D., Habil.

The project is financed by National Centre for Research and Development in Defense, Security Programme. It is carried out by the consortium of Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, MSP Marcin Szender, Astri Polska Sp. o.o., Central School of the State Fire Service in Częstochowa.

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of hundreds of narrow spectral bands, allows the detection of species, and laser scanning (ALS), which enables the reconstruction of a three-dimensional model of land cover.

Using machine learning and big data analysis methods as well as landscape metrics, a highly automated procedure has been created. As a result, the range of trees and shrubs is generated with a distinction between forest areas and trees and bushes entering natural habitat areas (posing a potential threat), and also their species composition. In the next stage - also fully automatic -the level of threat to a given area or habitat by the process of secondary succession is determined. This allows for the quick validation of an area in terms of the possible development of the succession process, thanks to which this information can significantly support the decision making process concerning any protection measures to be taken. Moreover, a procedure has been developed to use archival photo-grammetric data, including aerial photographs, to determine the dynamics of the succession process. Knowledge of this allows us to forecast what can happen and how quickly it can happen if no actions are implemented to prevent the phenomenon.

The methodology has been implemented and is one of the services offered by the project leader - MGGP Aero Ltd.

How to efficiently monitor natural habitats, including NATURA 2000 habitats? Of course, using various remote sensing and geoinformation technologies in an integrated way. Thanks to such a combination, it is possible to objectively and recurrently assess the conservation status of protected areas and valuable habitats and species of flora, as well as to monitor their threats, including the threat of secondary succession. Within the HabitARS project, carried out in a large consortium, an innovative methodology was developed to support the monitoring of non-forest natural habitats of Natura 2000 using modern remote sensing technologies. The team of scientists from the Warsaw University of Technology was responsible for the preparation of a methodology for identifying and monitoring one of the threats to these habitats, which is the secondary succession of trees and shrubs. In Poland, the process of succession has intensified since the 1990s, which is related to the progressive abandonment of farming in some areas of the country. However, this has led to a significant transformation, e.g. of meadow areas, as there is an irreversible change in the composition of species as a result of the extinction of some valuable native species. The methodology developed for the identification of succession uses data obtained from an aerial level- hyperspectral images which, thanks to the registration

HabitARS Remote sensing in the service of environment

HabitARSRemote sensing in the service of environment

HabitARSRemote sensing in the service of environment

Leader of the WUT research team: Katarzyna Osińska-Skotak, Ph.D., Habil., - Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography.

Main contractors: Aleksander Radecka M.Sc., Wojciech Ostrowski, M.Sc., Krzysztof Bakuła, Ph.D., Łukasz Jełowicki, M.Sc., Konrad Górski, M.Sc., Jakub Charyton, Eng.

ECOLOGY - ENVIRONMENT

The results of B&R work can be used, among others, by The General Directorate for Environmental Protection, The Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection, national parks and landscape parks, universities, NGOs and investors.

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Removing detergents from water

REWARD - a project of a Polish-German consortium brings financial savings and reduces environmental pollution by closing the water cycle in laundries.

In industrial laundries, up to 10 litres of water and 6 grams of detergents are used to wash 1 kilogram of dry textiles. In laundries that wash 15 tonnes of textiles daily (in particular, hotel and hospital linen, work and hospital clothing), daily water consumption can reach up to 150 thousand litres, and the consumption of washing agents (washing, softening, bleaching) about 90 kilograms. This creates a large volume of wastewater contaminated by such chemicals and by everything that is washed from the textiles.

Even 15 times less water!As a result of the team's work, most of the water used during the washing process is recovered, which can be returned to the washing process at the pre-washing stage.The technology creates a waste water stream that is only a fraction of the original one - not 150,000 litres per day, but only 10,000 to 20,000.

The environmental benefits are therefore obvious. Membrane filtration uses proprietary micro/ultrafiltration membranes, with holes at the level of fractions (even hundreds of parts) of a micrometre.

ECOLOGY - RECYCLING

Water flows through the membrane together with the compounds dissolved in it, including washing agents. Elements that are larger than the holes in the membrane are retained - in particular dirt- forming particulates, as well as fats and proteins that form micelles with detergents. The induction of dipoles is a method known mainly in the metallurgical industry, consisting of giving solid particles (textile fibres or dirt particles) an electric charge, thanks to which larger agglomerates are formed, enabling them to easier come to rest on the membrane. The project has been carried out using tests under real conditions. Additional tests, carried out in accordance with German laundry industry standards, showed that the quality of washing did not deteriorate when using regenerated water compared to fresh water.

The leader of the WUT team is:Maciej Szwast, Ph.D., Eng. and Daniel Polak, M.Sc.A group is involved in the work graduates from the Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering.

Industrial laundry using even 15 times less water.

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Removing detergents from water

ECOLOGY - RECYCLINGBusiness


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Coffee waste recycling technology

Until now, few people were interested in what happens with the coffee waste resulting from coffee brewing. The annual global generation of spent coffee grounds (SCG) is approx. 6 million tons. Most of it is disposed on waste dumps. Keeping the above facts in mind, scientists from the Laboratory of Technological Processes of the Chemical Faculty at the Warsaw University of Technology have developed the way to utilize spent coffee grounds and instant coffee production waste. Tests have shown that coffee briquettes have a higher calorific value than the firewood used in fireplaces (C.M. Galankis Handbook of Coffee Processing By-Products, Elsevier 2017). Energy recovery from coffee biomass is an ecological way to generate energy from renewable sources, utilise waste, protect the natural environment and reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. Moreover, it has a positive impact on economic and social development, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). As part of the project, the “EcoBean”

Solution development phase:The current solution readiness level (TRL) is at the level of the developed product prototype.

Intellectual property rights: Know-how

Proposed form of cooperation: - Professional investor,- Cooperation in further work, research and development,- Distribution of project products.

Energy from wasteEnergy from waste

The entity will be responsible for further development of this technology and for the launch of the product in the market. A concept and a technological method of production of coffee briquettes have been developed on a laboratory scale. Assumptions concerning the preparation of SCG and composition of the briquettes deployable on an industrial scale have been developed.

The developed deliverable can be used by entrepreneurs at various stages of the value-added chain forming the global coffee market. Trade representatives of this chain, such as chain cafés, coffee-roasting plants, office parks, filling stations and coffee shops have been invited for cooperation already at the engineering stage.The further stages of the project will involve: coffee plantations, instant coffee producers, large passenger transport (transit) hubs, airports and dispersed HORECA establishments. The market demand for the project's deliverable has been acknowledged by the signing of a number of letters of intent with market leaders.

Project authors: Jerzy Wisialski, Ph.D. Eng.; Prof. Ludwik Synoradzki, Ph.D.Eng.; Kacper Kossowski; Marcin Koziorowski; Adam Jackowicz; Renata Przedpełska,Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology.

trademark was brought into being, which will develop into a spin-off of the WUT.

ECOLOGY - RECYCLING ECOLOGY - RECYCLING

P O W E R E D B Y C O F F E E

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Intelligent fine dust sensing

Advanced life forms on the Earth's surface are represented by aerobic organisms, which would not have evolved without the earth's exact atmosphere. When the atmosphere is contaminated with solid or liquid particles, it turns into an atmospheric aerosol, which is toxic to humans.

The chemical composition of the atmosphere has been becoming more and more complex due to human activity. In recent years, it has become clear that air quality can have a significant impact on people's well-being, health, work efficiency and even life expectancy. The prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases, a such as asthma, and neoplastic diseases has been attributed to the increasingly growing number of people with the effects of so-called smog. The pressure imposed on local authorities and governments has been intensified, and the demands are “to do something about it.” Causes of this problem will be quickly apparent to those who are the first to develop the best network of sensors. That is why, for several years the Institute of Theory of Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Information Systems has been working on methods of air quality measurements. This work resulted with development of a new “smart dust sensor”. The devised solution is also attractive in terms of price.

A measuring circuit and a microprocessor-based controller with software have been developed fully at the Warsaw University of Technology. The technology readiness level (TRL) for this solution is now at TRL4. The prototype consists of:1) an optical measuring circuit along with the gas sample path made in 3D printing technology,2) an electronic sensor module that uses an amplified photodiode,3) a microprocessor module based on a 32-bit ARM microcontroller that connects all elements and controls the light source. The prototype was lab tested in real-life simulated conditions in order to verify readings with data from a reference laboratory-calibrated sensor.

The “smart suspended dust sensor” can now be marketed to consumers as public sensitivity to air pollution problems has grown significantly.

ECOLOGY - HEALTH CARE

Air quality measurements



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The readiness to incur the costs of solutions protecting against the smog-related risks has also increased. In a similar scenario, this device can be offered to public institutions, such as: commune or municipal authorities, educational and healthcare establishments.

The sensor is a high-potential semi-product that may be used to develop other products that might be much more attractive for different groups of customers.These products embody the data and conclusions resulting from its analysis. To develop such a product, we have combined the sensor with a communications module that supports IoT networking.

This could be about the predictions of time series, which is exactly what the Institute staff who specializes in neural networks have been recently dealing with.If such data is provided free of charge or in connection with the existing website, relevant marketing data may be sourced on preferences and interests of people living near sensor locations. In combination with other data sources, this may become the area for implementing broader business strategies for the consumer market (e.g. products associated with health or healthy lifestyle).

Project authors: Bogdan Dziadak, Ph.D. Eng., Łukasz Makowski, Ph.D. Eng.,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, WUT

Solution development phase: Current solution level (TRL) VI.Intellectual property rights: Know-how Suggested form of cooperation: - Sale of licenses,- Sale of equipment,- Cooperation in further research and development.

Moreover, long-term air quality statistics can be gathered for specific locations.

This data may be of interest for companies in the insurance and health sectors (as air pollution is related to a higher risk of diseases) or in the construction sector (the cleaner the air, the more attractive the housing offer).

Implementation of such socially-vital solution should be an important step of positive brand and corporate image development, which in turn adds value.

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INNOVATION

This innovation is characteristic of the DNA of the Warsaw University of Technology.Every year over 60 patents are granted for the inventions created. We continue our efforts to ensure that our knowledge and creativity translates into even more useful solutions and serves an even larger group of users every day, generating more benefits for society.

TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY

ICESURFER Protection against surface icing

Risks are further increased when icing occurs on aerodynamic surfaces moving at high speed on aircraft or wind turbines or on important electrical installations. The IceSurfer project aims to develop a technology to produce ice-phobic (i.e., ice containment) surfaces for use in polymeric composite components. This is particularly true for the aforementioned elements of aircraft, wind turbine blades and power supply equipment for homes and apartments. The assumption of the project is to modify the protective layer used to cover composites (the so-called gelcoat) in such a way that ice does not stick to it or that the nucleation of ice crystals on the protective layer is delayed as much as possible. The modified layer is to be characterised by lower ice adhesion and thus lead to its easier removal from the surface. Scientists synthesize various additives to change the properties of the external layers of composites.

They use nanoparticles for this purpose and apply chemical and laser modifications. The project assumes the introduction of changes in the production process of gelcoats - so that they immediately have the desired properties. The second goal is to use the solution in already-manufactured-and- used elements. In such cases, appropriately modified paints will be used. The real world issues faced by the project authors are extremely serious. Sedimentation and build-up of ice can be deadly, and in many areas of our lives.

For the care of the environment and financeThe technology that the team of scientists is working on can be an excellent alternative to current ways of dealing with surface ice. These methods are usually harmful to the environment, expensive and reduce the strength of the underlying materials. The manual removal of ice is based on the use of chemicals that destroy the structure of the elements, and also get into the air and soil.

On the other hand, solutions using electricity for de-icing require very high power, and not only does this have a negative impact on the environment and is it not very efficient, but in an era of expensive electricity it is becoming less and less economical. Work on a similar solution is already underway in many centres, but it is difficult to find a solution that eliminates the disadvantages of even silicone, which, while meeting the key assumptions, does not work due to its limited resistance to erosion factors. Of course, it must be remembered that the protected elements are subjected to huge mechanical and thermal loads while also working non-stop, which creates the perfect conditions for very intensive surface degradation.The solution that has been developed may be very widely used. However, as part of the IceSurfer project, the team of scientists has focused on wind turbines.

The issues faced by the authors of the project are extremely serious. Settling and build-up of ice can be deadly in many areas of our lives.

TECHNOLOGY - SAFETY


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The team will also carry out research in an icy air tunnel and under real conditions. Additionally, the scientists have the ability to reproduce accelerated degradation under the influence of atmospheric conditions.

The project "Ice-phobic surfaces for applications on elements made of polymer composites" is financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under the LIDER IX programme, LIDER/16/0068/L-9/17/NCBR/2018.

Project team:Rafał Kozera, Ph.D. (Leader), Bartłomiej Przybyszewski, M.Sc.,Bogna Sztorch, Ph.D.,Michael Gloc, Ph.D.,Simon Tofil, M.Sc., Robert Barbucha, Ph.D. (subcontractor),Mateusz Tański, Ph.D. (subcontractor).

Currently, the project is on TRL level 5.


Year after year, more and more people are shopping online. However, ordering perfectly suitable clothing without leaving the home is a challenge. A lot of people find it difficult to find the right things for themselves for various reasons. Thanks to the proposed technology, they will be able to choose the right clothes for their body and appearance without any problems. Automatic dimensioning of the human body on the basis of silhouette images is possible thanks to the use of advanced 2D/3D imaging information processing and both machine learning algorithms and trained neural networks.

The metricity of specified dimensions is determined by a mobile calibration standard, on which background photos are taken by the user. The required dimensions are calculated on the basis of the correlation of the shape indicators determined in 2D images with the physical dimensions obtained from the 3D database of human body scans. This tool may allow us to reduce consumption in the clothing industry and, as a consequence, to reduce the usage of materials produced, which have a huge impact on the environment. The direct benefit for clothing companies will also be a reduction in the number of returns of goods, a reduction of logistics costs and increased brand awareness.

INNOVATION - INTERNET OF THINGS

From photos to tailor-made clothes

Internet Things - From photos to tailor-made clothes

Authors of the project:Łukasz Markiewicz, M.Sc. Eng.Robert Sitnik, Ph.D., Habil., Faculty of Mechatronics, WUT.

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The aim of the project is to support innovative activities, mainly small and medium-sized enterprises, and to take advantage of the computing surpluses of large companies.According to the report of PRACE association (Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe), the European Union loses 2-3% of GDP annually due to delays in the application of modern calculation methods. In the countries of our region these indicators are even worse. Thanks to BalticLSC, the situation is set to improve.

Exploit the opportunitiesThe authors of the project focus on three main areas: providing computing capacity to those who need it, identifying areas where this capacity could significantly increase the competitiveness of companies and managing overcapacity for the benefit of suppliers. The BalticLSC system will enable an appropriate system

Researchers and business representatives from eight countries of the Baltic Sea Region are implementing the BalticLSC (Baltic Large-Scale Computing) project, which is intended to improve the efficiency of the use of large computing capacities. The leader of the consortium is Warsaw University of Technology.

Zdjęcie obrazuje badania opóźnienia zamarzania lodu na próbkach

of interconnections. Companies and institutions that do not have sufficient knowledge of high performance computing and access to high capacity will be provided with tools to facilitate problem-forming and an infrastructure to speed up the results needed. Companies that have the appropriate equipment but use it in a limited way will also benefit. The available computing capacity will be offered to others.Ultimately, BalticLSC also assumes the development of a business model that will ensure the effective use of the system created. The effects of the project are not only intended to have a commercial dimension. They are also supposed to take into account different financing methods, to support non-profit organisations and public administration units and be open to cooperation with new companies and institutions.

How does it work?A computer generates a certain number of computing operations per second. This number determines its computing power. A "normal" computer is capable of calculating several dozen threads at once and supercomputers - hundreds or even thousands. Computers can additionally be combined into clusters and expanded to practically infinity. It is this combination that will be the strength of the consortium led by Warsaw University of Technology. The consortium consists of institutes and universities from Sweden, Latvia, Germany, Denmark, Lithuania, Finland and Estonia.

INNOVATION

BALTIC LSC Large-Scale Computing per SME

INNOVATION


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AccelerationResearchers from WUT are responsible for coordinating all project work. They are also involved in software development. The challenge is to design software in such a way that it is able to perform calculations on thousands or millions of computers at the same time, what the authors of the project call parallelizationAn example of its application is described by the following case. A shipyard designs a new yacht hull and its engineers set optimization parameters and check their values in a simulation program. For example, a narrow hull turns out to be fast but unstable, and a wide hull is more stable but also slower. Since there are thousands of parameters, there are also millions of cases to calculate. Under traditional conditions, it takes weeks or even months to simulate all the variables.

Thanks to BalticLSC it is possible to recalculate many variants simultaneously. Just upload the task, and it will be sent to the available computers, and after a few hours you will receive a solution. Using the system will be possible without experience in high scale calculations or even programming skills, because this aspect is already taken care of by the project's team members. The project is used in classical engineering, but also in such popular areas as data mining, machine learning or big data.

Support for innovatorsThe project is to be tailored to the needs and expectations of its beneficiaries as much as possible. To get to know and understand them well, the project organizes free workshops on "Big Computing for Smaller Entities". The information gained during the workshop helps to design solutions corresponding to the real challenges and problems faced by companies, institutions and innovators.

Consortium coordinator and project author: Michał Śmiałek, Ph.D, Habil., Faculty of Electrical Engineering, WUT.The WUT team: Kamil Rybiński, Ph.D, Radosław Roszczyk, Marek Wdowiak, Bartosz Sawicki, Ph.D, Habil., Faculty of Electrical Engineering, WUT.

Solution development phase:Prepared initial prototype of the software and hardware platform.Proposed form of cooperation:- Provision of computing resources in the BalticLSC network,- Running computing applications in the BalticLSC network,- Cooperation in creating computational applications,- Cooperation in BalticLSC software development.

Project co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, BSR Interreg programme.

INNOVATION


INNOVATION


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The automation and objectivisation of the process of high resolution 3D documentation of historical relics is still an unresolved problem. In consideration of the emerging needs both in Poland and abroad, our automated solutions are one of the attractive alternatives to the processes carried out traditionally, whereby the operator manually manipulates the object or 3D scanner to describe the entire surface of complex objects.

The authors of the project use computer-controlled manipulators in their solutions, such as robot arms, and linear and rotary tables for the realization of subsequent measurement directions. Scanners with structural lighting developed at the Faculty of Mechatronics of the Warsaw University of Technology are used as a measuring technique.

INNOVATION - TECHNOLOGY

2D/3D digitisation automation

Heritage Imaging, or spatial documentation of cultural heritage objects.

2D/3D digitisation automation

They are specially adapted for 3D scanning of the surface of historic objects, sensitive both to the amount of energy supplied and to its spectrum.

The authors of the project offer comprehensive support for 2D/3D digitalization processes, starting from the planning stage, through to implementation, to archi-ving and using the results.

The team has experience in planning 2D/3D digitisation processes, including such elements as:

ź determining technical requirements related to the final form of digital data ź to define requirements for the accuracy and resolution of measurement data, ź monitoring the quality of individual stages and final results, ź planning the processes of preparing and sharing virtual models.

Stages of copying the stamp: Photograph of the original > scan in the form of a dense point cloud > zoom in on a fragment of the model as triangular grids > three-dimensional printout of the negative seal.

Making three-dimensional documentation of polychrome wooden sculpture.A fragment of the measuring sequence.


Heritage Imaging sp. z o.o.ul. Pilicka 3/4, 02-629 Warszawae-mail: [email protected]

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Comixify is the result of graduation projects carried out by students of the Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology under the supervision of members of the Department of Computer Graphics, who combined their interest in comics and style transfer using machine learning. Comixify automatically selects the most interesting and important frames from the uploaded film, then arranges them, adjusts them and reworks them graphically. The result is a comic book frame. Transforming the film into a comic book is divided into two main stages: frame extraction and style transfer. First, representative scenes are extracted from the recording. To do this, the researchers have developed an algorithm based on Reinforcement Learning to intelligently sum up the film. By adding a module that estimates the quality of the picture and its popularity, Comixify is able not only to select the most representative frames from the film, but also those that present the highest aesthetic potential and have the greatest chance of gaining popularity. After the frames are captured, the style transfer takes place, i.e. giving the images a comic book character. To this end, scientists have developed a generative model of GAN type neural networks. GAN is a machine-learning technique using two different networks: a generator and a discriminator. During training, the algorithm receives data (e.g. images), which the generator uses to create new data instances.

Comixify has gained great interest all over the world.

THE STYLE OF LIFE

Comixify algorithm to turn video into comics

The function of the discriminator is to check whether the image comes from the training data set or is generated by the generator. The process continues until the moment in which the generator creates instances so similar to the training set that the discriminator will no longer be able to tell the difference. On the Comixify page (comixify.ai) you can test the application for free, and see comics generated by other users, including comics from excerpts from "Pulp Fiction" and "Star Wars: Part I - The Phantom Menace".A scientific publication describing the algorithm was published on the Internet on 12 December 2018 and has triggered a wave of interest from Japan, through Australia, India, France, and the United States. Since its publication, the Comixify website has had over 200,000 hits, almost one hundred thousand comics have been generated, and the authors have received numerous messages from interested film producers and comic book publishers from Europe and the United States.The team continues to work on the project as part of the start-up, extending it with new functionalities including changing the style of film sequences and adding special effects. At the same time, the creators are looking for further opportunities to finance the development of the technology.

They created the project: Students of the Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology: Maciej Pęśko, Eng,Adam Svystun and Paweł Andruszkiewicz under the scientific supervision of employees of the Department of Computer Graphics Institute of Computer Science: Prof. Przemysław Rokita and Tomasz Trzciński, Ph.D.

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These properties make such materials a perfect match for application in sports equipment (protectors, vibration absorbers), in motorcyclists' protectors, in ballistics

INNOVATION - SAFETY

Shear thickened fluids

Smart Fluid deals with the commercialization of protective materials based on shear thickening fluids. These innovative, flexible materials harden and dissipate energy on impact.

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The STF technology is based on a step change in viscosity, which we see as a transition from liquid to solid state. On impact (exertion of force) STF hardens within milliseconds and becomes a protective shield that diffuses the impact force. This process is reversible and immediately after the impact, the material again behaves like liquid and is ready to accept another impact at the same point. Shear-compacted fluids can be used as a filling for e.g. various types of protective pads. However, this approach significantly limits their applicability. Smart Fluid has also developed technology to immobilise STF in the form of thin layers. The solution used prevents STF from flowing from vertical surfaces to maintain the protective properties associated with the phenomenon of shearing thickening. Recently, intensive work is also underway to combine this technology with 3D printing.

Smart Fluid was established thanks to research carried out since 2009 at the Faculty of Chemistry and the Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering of the Warsaw University of Technology.

(knife- and bulletproof vests) and in the automotive sector, as parts of seats and child seats. Following a stage of intensive research, winning many awards (including the Prime Minister's Main Prize and the Audience Award at the Impact'17 Congress) and gaining a strategic investor (CIECH R&D), Smart Fluid is in the process of creating product prototypes and seeking commercial partners.

Smart Fluid is a young and dynamically developing spin-off company, which develops and implements modern technology for protection materials based on shear thickening fluids (STF). Its extensive experience in designing customized STF properties guarantees their efficient and reliable operation depending on their demand and conditions of use.

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The knowledge gained and positive results of the research resulted in the establishment of Smart Fluid Sp. z o. o. in 2016, which was set up to implement this intelligent material on the commercial market.

For the development of these solutions, the company has won many awards, such as an honourable mention in the Polish Product of the Future 2016 competition, an honourable mention in the category START-UP Initiator of Innovation Newsweek 2017, the Prime Minister's Main Award and the Audience Award at the Impact'17 Congress, the Gold Medal in the "2018 Taiwan Innotech ExpoInvention Contest" for a prototype vibroinsulator based on thickened shear fluid to protect buildings against seismic shocks or the Silver Medal at the "46 International Exhibition of Inventions Geneva 2018", for sports protectors based on the development of shear thickened liquid technology.

Heat treatment of steel

Heat treatment of steelSteel is the most popular metallic con-struction and tool material. It is used to make components that must be both

Researchers from the Faculty of Materials Science and Engineeringof the Warsaw University of Technology have developed new, original solutions for the heat treatment of steel. In order to implement them into industrial practice, together with IAR WUT they established NanoStal.

hard and tough, but also resistant to brittle cracking and impact loads. This unique combination of desired properties is suitable for steel during heat treatment. The conventional process of such processing consists of the well-known hardening, i.e. heating the steel to a redness (830-1100°C) and rapid cooling in water or special oil. After this treatment, the steel is very hard but brittle. This is why successive hardening, at lower temperatures (150-650°C), called tempering, is used. The higher the tempering temperature, the more resistant the steel is to brittle cracking, but less tough and hard.

Can steel be both strong and resistant to cracking?The twentieth and twenty-first century saw the continuous development of steel and its heat treatment. The progress that has been made in this area can be seen in car construction.

More information about the project, visit: www.smartfluid.pl

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Thanks to super-strong steels, today's engines have much more power at low weight and low combustion. Cars are also increasingly safe, thanks to, among other things, special steel grades that stiffen the body at the right places to prevent cab deformation and in controlled crush zones they deform very heavily to absorb impact energy. However, conventional heat treatment still forces us to choose whether we need maximum strength or ductility and crack resistance. The solution to this problem is the nanostructuring of steel, a heat treatment technology offered on the market by NanoStal Sp. z o.o.

What is nanostructuring of steel?Nanostructuring is also heat treatment. Just like classical heat treatment, it causes appropriate phase transformations (reconstruction of the material's atomic network) affecting its mechanical and functional properties. It requires similar devices as conventional treatment, because initially we also have to heat the material to high temperatures (830-1100°C). The differences occur during cooling and further heating stages. The result is a completely different multi-phase, "composite" structure with a very high degree of fragmentation. Both the grinding to "nano" size and the unique structure- containing phases with different properties ensure that high strength and hardness can be combined with crack and impact resistance.

A photograph of a nanostructure obtained in steel by means of heat treatment. Bright tiles are hard and strong phase, and black areas are the plastic phase. Their alternating arrangement resembles a composite structure.

Even more advantagesNanocrystalline steels are not only highly durable and resistant to cracking, but also:- suffer less wear as a result of friction,- have greater fatigue strength,- suffer less deformation during heat treatment.

Additionally, it is very important for companies wishing to implement new technology that the nanostructuring process can be carried out in already-existing steel heat treatment furnaces. With the ability to be incorporated in finished elements of any shape and size without changing the rest of the production cycle, the nanostructure can be made in ordinary commercially available standard steels.

So what can nano-steel be used for?The NanoStal team, thanks to its close cooperation with manufacturers from various industries, can boast of having made many prototypes with the new technology. Below are examples of the most interesting applications.

Gear wheels for highly loaded planetary mining gears. The works have been carried out within the POIR "Nano4Gears" application project. Highly loaded gears are very demanding elements. They must have a strong and break-resistant load-bearing core and a very hard wear-resistant surface.

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Wheels made with the new technology have 17% higher resistance to tooth chipping than those made with conventional technology.

Stamps for coin stamping. Coin stamps producing coins for circulation are subjected to very high cyclical loads. Within a second, such a stamp strikes the image on several dozen steel disks. The reduction of their life span means downtime in production and the need for new tools. Nanostructured steel moulds have a longer service life, additionally allowing the elimination of harmful chromium (VI) coatings and their replacement with nitrided layers.

Screws for concrete. Nanostructured steels, thanks to their unique properties, also allow the production of new elements, impossible to produce using conventional technology. It is therefore possible to produce new screw classes - very strong and at the same time safe, because they are resistant to cracking. Such a solution can be used e.g. in buildings erected in seismically active places.

Contact:NanoStal Sp. z o.o.ul. Rektorska 400-614 [email protected]

Another application is self-tapping screws for concrete. Like any screw, this type of screw must ensure security of connection and be resistant to brittle cracking. In addition, however, it must provide an extremely hard surface so that the thread is able to screw into the most durable varieties of concrete. Screws made of nanostal allow for as much as 3 times installation in the hardest concrete class C55/65.Nanostal has been tested in many very different applications. However, there are many more potential applications where conventional steel processing can be replaced to the benefit of both the manufacturer and the customer. Thanks to its technical knowledge of the scientific basis for the heat treatment of steel and its phase transformations, its experience in cooperation with the industry and its knowledge of laboratory and production equipment, NanoStal also offers:

60 kg gear wheel on the loading tray, on the way to the furnace where it will obtain a nanocrystalline structure Stamps for various coins

Screws that thread the hole themselves when screwing into concrete

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designing conventional heat and thermo-chemical treatments,optimization of heat and thermo-chemical treatment processes for specific requirements, Expertise on the causes of damage to metal components and structures,a wide range of material tests and analysis and interpretation of the results, e.g:

microstructure studies (light microscope, SEM+EDS, TEM),impact, strength, hardness, wear resistance tests by friction, etc.,dilatometric testing of thermal expansion and phase transformations of metals.




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MEDICINE

The medicine of the 21st century cannot exist without the latest technologies and IT tools. That is why we also try to use our knowledge and experience in this area, creating solutions and materials supporting the process of diagnosis or treatment. The more-than-40 patents that we have obtained provide significant proof of our capabilities.

3D printing has changed the quality and methods of surgical treatment of humans. Customized instruments and implants provide new options and optimize surgical procedures. MaterialsCare designs and manufactures personalized medical instruments. First step is a virtual treatment. In the second step, surgical guides (Fig. 1) increase the accuracy of craniofacial reconstruction while shortening surgery time. Guides for dental implants (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) enable oral rehabilitation in difficult cases.

Virtual planning and surgical templates in head and neck reconstructions are the most common procedures provided by MaterialsCare. In addition, their portfolio also includes the planning of orbital trauma repair or temporomandibular joints replacement.

Surgical guides are useful during oncological resections in the head and neck area. Virtually planned location and angle of resection can be easily transposed to the surgical field with individually printed guides.

Templates fixed to facial skeleton increase precision of the resection and fitting between jaws and transplanted bones in the reconstruction stage. Virtual surgery planning supported by surgical guides reduces the risk of human error. Personalized medical equipment is 3D printed using CE marked photocuring resins, which means it is safe in contact with human tissue. The material used by MaterialsCare can be sterilized in an autoclave.

MEDICINE

3D printing in medicine

MaterialsCare3D printing of personalized medical instruments.

MEDICINE


Figure 1. Surgical guide for resection of the mandibular tumor.

Figure 2. Implantation of the dental implant using a surgical guide.

Figure 3. X-ray validation of surgery (3 implants visible in the upper right corner)

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Virtual surgery supported by MaterialsCare ensures better functional and aesthetic effects of treatment as compared to the standard methods. The ultimate cost of virtual procedures and templates are largely offset by significantly shorter surgery time and reduced personal expenses.

Precise examination, automatic selection of the correction method and testing of new solutions, without costly production of test lenses or contact lenses - these are the main advantages of the device being developed in the VIDO project.

The result of the work is to support ophthalmologists and patients, and enable the development of scientific and industrial research. Precise examination, automatic selection of the method for correction and testing of new solutions, without the costly production of test lenses or contact lenses - these are the main advantages of the device being developed in the VIDO project. The result of the work is to support ophthalmologists and patients and enable the development of scientific and industrial research.The aim of the project is to create a device which, without a perceptible modification of the patient's examination process, will provide new data and change its effect. The device automatically and extremely accurately "measures" the eye, and then on a special display will generate any corrective element and virtually place it inside or on the surface of the eyeball. The patient will see it as if he has this element on his eye, but it will not have to be produced and then applied. For example, before the operation, the doctor will be able to show the patient different solutions, which will make it easier for him to decide on a method of treatment.

Diagnostics and treatment of vision disorders

MEDICINE

Team involved in the project:Bartłomiej Wysocki, Ph.D., - Legal and financial aspectsAgnieszka Chmielewska M.Sc. - CAD designPaweł Pacek M.Sc. - Manufacture and SterilizationMaciej Rysz, Ph.D. med. - Medical ConsultationsWojciech Święszkowski, Prof. Ph.D. - Scientific Consultation.

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MaterialsCare's portfolio:- preparation of virtual and physical pre-operative models- 3D printing templates, in particular for head and neck surgery- design and characterization of polymer and metallic materials for medical purposes- individual veterinary implants made with 3D plastic and titanium printingR&D cooperation in the pursuing medical and veterinary projects using 3D printing.


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Virtual correction lenses will not only optimize the costly manufacturing process, but will also greatly facilitate clinical trials prior to the release of any actual components. This is especially so, since some solutions, after verification with the developed device, may not qualify for the implementation stage at all. At present, there are no devices on the market that incorporate all the possibilities that physics scientists can devise. However, the market is also competitive. That is why the project's contractors monitor the needs of customers and the functionality of commonly available solutions on an ongoing basis. Particular attention needs to be paid, in their opinion, to the Spanish VAO device, which is the closest to their own project and was developed under the direction of Professor Pablo Artal. The difference is that the device works in a closed field, i.e. the patient looks at the optotypes displayed on the screen with the digits and letters. The device being developed is designed to make the patient see in a wide field - he observes not only optotypes, but also his natural surroundings. This makes it possible to test near and far vision under real conditions. The basic value of our device will be to integrate many functionalities into one algorithm. These functionalities mostly already exist, but they are implemented by separate devices. According to the team, it is only when combined into one system that they will be able to fully exploit their potential. A kind of novelty, however, will be a dynamic generator of correction elements.

The futureThe launch of the device on the market will allow the creation of personalised correction elements, rather than relying solely on lenses already produced. The solution will also allow for scientific research, expanding the range of research.

It will also be possible to check if overly accurate vision correction will be accepted by the patient's brain.

Business background Scientists pay a lot of attention to adjusting devices to the needs and expectations of recipients - mainly ophthalmologists and medical businesses. This can be seen in the composition of the team, which includes, among others, an ophthalmologist, an IT specialist, an optician, a psychologist and a business analyst. Some functionalities of the device will be more desirable in clinical ophthalmology and others in technology laboratories. However, in order to optimize the price of a ready-made device and thus to increase its availability, a certain degree of limitation of some of its possibilities is taken into account, in terms of a specific customer. Contractors also make sure that the equipment being developed does not differ significantly in size and operation from solutions known to potential users. The first contractors are already expressing their interest in cooperation.The VIDO team is working in the newly established Perceptual Research Laboratory, which is a joint project of the Faculty of Physics and the CZIiTT Research and Analysis Department.

The team working on the project: Karol Kakarenko Ph.D. (Faculty of Physics, WUT, project manager, module constructor and specialist in visual optics), Izabela Ducin Ph.D. (Faculty of Physics, WUT, specialist in projection systems), Anna Byszewska Ph.D. (Ophthalmology Clinic, Military Medical Institute in Warsaw, specialist in tests involving people),Jan Bolek, M.Sc. (Faculty of Physics, Automation and Robotics), Dariusz Parzych, M.Sc. (Centre for Innovation and Technology Transfer Management, Market Research and Commercialization specialist), Krzysztof Petelczyc, Ph.D. (Faculty of Physics, Promotion specialist).

Project implementation time: 01.01.2019-31.12.2021

Project "Improving the quality of vision through dynamic optics" financed by NCBiR under the LIDER IX programme.

MEDICINE MEDICINE

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Diagnostics and treatment of vision disordersDiagnostics and treatment of vision disorders


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The development of the field of non-destructive material examination using terahertz radiation (THz) is conducive to the search for compact optics. In the light of current research it is assumed that one of the key issues is the development of diffractive optics for this range of radiation, which is the main task of the T-SKIN project. The primary objective of the project is to use THz radiation for skin imaging with the ability to recognize newly altered tissue. The optical system was designed precisely for terahertz radiation, which would enable the differentiation of healthy skin from neoplastic tissues. In comparison to the currently used dermatoscopes, the use of THz radiation seems to be a more expensive solution. However, the automated testing process and the use of the specific properties of THz radiation would allow the replacement of the dermatologist with an preprogrammed system, which would be operated by a technician, which would significantly reduce the cost of diagnostic tests. In this situation, without the need for a visit to the doctor's office, the patient could be given preliminary information as to whether the change is dangerous and requires further medical consultation.The basis of the device is optical modules containing diffractive structures.

Solutions for the use of compact diffractve optics can be designed and manufactured for different system configurations depending on their potential use, and what's more, they are not limited to the terahertz radiation band - which makes them attractive also for visible light, infrared, millimetre waves or ultraviolet. By using a multifunctional module containing diffractive structures, it will be possible to create a compact device that operates in a reflective configuration that will ultimately enable real-time patient examination. Thanks to the use of optics that focuses signals on detectors, it is possible to use cheaper and commercially-available detectors which do not need to be operated at low temperatures, which will allow us to eliminate the need for a cryostat and build a compact system. The possibility of building a compact unit using commercially viable elements gives hope for the quick practical use of this solution.

Project financed by the National Centre for Research and Development under the Lider IX programme (LIDER / 11/0036 / L-9/17 / NCBR / 2018).

Detection of skin cancers

T-SKIN Innovative way to detect skin cancers

MEDICINE

Detection of skin cancers

Project manager:Agnieszka Siemion, PhD Eng., Faculty of Physics, WUT The team:Izabela Ducin, PhD Eng., Faculty of Physics, WUT,Piotr Sobotka, PhD Eng., Faculty of Physics, WUT,Mateusz Surma, M.Sc. Eng., Faculty of Physics, WUT,Paweł Komorowski, M.Sc. Eng., Institute of Microelectronics andOptoelectronics WUT, Elżbieta Czerwińska, M.Sc. Eng., Institute of Optoelectronics MUT, Michał Walczakowski, M.Sc. Eng., Institute of Optoelectronics MUT.

Development phase:Level after completion project (TRL) VI.

Intellectual property rights:Know-howProposed form of cooperation:- Cooperation in further work research and development using solutions- Distribution of project products

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Graphene protection against infrared radiationSAFEDAM - Flood hazard preventionHabitARS - Remote sensing in the service of ecologyReward - Removing detergents from waterSpent coffee grounds recycling technologyIntelligent sensor for airborne dust IceSurfer - Protection against surface icingInternet of Things - From photos to tailor-made clothesBaltic LSC - Large-Scale Computing per SMEHeritage Imaging - 2D/3D digitisation automationComixify - Algorithm to turn video into comics SmartFluid - Shear thickened fluidsNanoStal - The new generation of heat treatment of steelMaterialsCare - 3D printing in medicineVIDO - Diagnostics and treatment of vision disordersT-Skin - Detection of skin cancers

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Editors of the study:

Centre for Innovation and Technology Transfer Management Warsaw University of Technology Commercialisation and Technology Transfer DepartmentMarcin PostawkaMateusz Strzałkowski

Institute of Applied Research of the Warsaw University of TechnologyPaweł Zych

Office for Promotion and Information of the Warsaw University of TechnologyAgnieszka Kapela


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Business Innovations Technology

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Transcript of Business Innovations Technology