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    Business Education

    Curriculum

    South Central Consortium2006 2007

    Final July 2008

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    Table of Contents

    Curriculum Information........................................... 3

    South Central Consortium Mission Statement.... 4

    Business Education Mission Statement............... 4

    Infusion Areas......................................................... 5

    Standards... 6

    Strand: Business Dynamics. 7

    Career Development... 7

    Communications............................................. 10

    Economics................................................ 12

    Entrepreneurship..... 14

    Business Law 16

    International Business... 19

    Strand: Accounting and Finance 19Strand: Information Systems................................ 23

    Strand: Business Administration and

    Management.. 26

    Strand: Marketing... 28

    Strand: Computation. 29

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    Business Education Curriculum

    The business education curriculum has been created using researched

    based curriculum resources to develop the standards, benchmarks, and student

    level indicators that are directed toward developing individual high student

    achievement and behavioral objectives. The curriculum also contains

    performance indicators recommended by the Career and Technical Education

    Department of the Iowa Department of Education. Portions of the old curriculum

    have been retained and have been marked. Each district has different course

    offerings and flexibility is a necessary. The structure of this document allows

    each district to choose from the curriculum what fits into the program of the

    district. It is the intent of the committee for individual district business

    departments to determine the specific classes/courses in which the standards,

    benchmarks, and student level indicators will be taught.

    The number of infusions areas remains the same. Only global education,

    high order thinking skills, and multicultural gender fair is mandated by law and

    must be addressed. The remaining infusion areas are strongly recommended as

    best practice. In this curriculum document, the infusion areas arent specifically

    identified since individual teachers usually develop activities of their own.

    The curriculum document will also be available on a CD, which will be in a

    PDF format. If you would like the Word document of the curriculum that you can

    navigate, please contact me.

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    Mission Statement

    South Central ConsortiumThe South Central Consortium, in cooperation with the communities,

    develop and maintain curricula that will challenge and enable students to become

    lifelong learners who are productive, responsible members of a changing society.Our vision recognizes that significant systematic change will occur more rapidly ifthe school districts work interdependently rather than independently. Educationalexperiences will be developed and implemented that will ensure the maximumachievement of every student regardless of sex, race, economic status,handicapping conditions or geographic location. These experiences will be

    provided in a safe and orderly environment. We believe, by working together,rather than as separate school districts, we can be effective in achieving ourpurpose.

    Business EducationMission Statement

    South Central Consortium

    The discipline of business education prepares students to becomecontributing citizens who are capable of making astute personal economicdecisions in our global marketplace. In preparing students for the continuallychanging work environment, business education provides opportunities topromote flexibility and adaptability in meeting new challenges. In addition,business education will continue to maintain an ethical human perspective in atechnological environment. These lifelong learning skills will empower all

    students for the choices and challenges of the twenty-first century.

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    Business Education Curriculum

    Infusion Areas Definitions:A definition of the areas to be infused throughout the curriculum. Infusion

    areas marked with * are required to be infused either by law or administrativerule. Districts will be held accountable for infusing these areas during site visitsby the Iowa Department of Education. The remaining four infusion areas are notmandated by law or administrative rule, but are strongly recommended as best

    practice.

    *CAR-----Career Education...................... is awareness of self in relation toothers and the needs of society; exploration of employment opportunities andexperience in personal decision-making; and experiences which will help

    students to integrate work values and work skills into their lives.

    *GLO-----Global Education...................... an approach to learning whichpromotes greater understanding of the world as an interconnected aggregate ofhuman and natural systems.

    *MCGF--Multicultural Gender Fair....... the planned curriculum andinstruction which educates students about the cultural diversity of our society.

    COM-----Communication Skills............ the primary medium of learning,the interaction of individual capacities, language functions, audiences, andcommunication modes of writing, reading, speaking, listening, and viewing.

    .HOTS--Higher Order Thinking Skills.. an interactive system; actualexperiences of thinking consisting of dynamic and fluid combinations of manydifferent mental operations aimed at varied purposes and based in knowledgeand values.

    LS-----Learning Skills................................ the appropriate employment ofspecific skills and behaviors leading to the successful accomplishment of simpleto complex academic tasks.

    TECH--Technology................................... hardware, system, and/ornetwork used to manipulate and transfer information electronically.

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    Business Education Standards

    Strand: Business Dynamics

    Standard 1: The student will assess personal strengths and weaknesses as theyrelate to career exploration and development.

    Standard 2: The student will understand concepts, strategies, and systemsneeded to interact effectively with others.

    Standard 3: The student will understand global economies and their interactions.

    Standard 4: The student will understand fundamental entrepreneurial concepts

    that affect business decision-making.

    Standard 5: The student will demonstrate knowledge of the basics of the law and

    how law impacts business and society.

    Standard 6: The student will understand the role of international business and itsimpact on business activity in the United States.

    Strand: Accounting and FinanceStandard 7: The student will understand the concepts and apply the principles of

    accounting, financial decision-making, and personal finance.

    Strand: Information Management and SystemsStandard 8: The student will understand and apply the concepts, systems, and

    tools needed to gather, access, synthesize, evaluate, and disseminateinformation.

    Strand: Business Administration and ManagementStandard 9: The student will understand and apply the processes and concepts

    needed for effective business management.

    Strand: MarketingStandard 10: The student will understand the basic marketing principles ofdistribution, price, promotion, and sales.

    Strand: ComputationStandard 11: The student will understand essential mathematical operations and

    statistical procedures.

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    Strand: Business Dynamics

    Business Dynamics Purpose:

    Allow students to explore the various aspects of the business world including

    career development, international business, entrepreneurship, business law, and

    economics. The student will develop an appreciation for the important role of business in

    the economy and recognize the array of skills and knowledge necessary to be successful

    in the world of business. Business dynamics incorporates the various functional areas of

    business as they apply to the consumer, business, and government.

    Sub-Strand 1: Career Development

    Standard 1: The student will understand career concepts as a basis for making

    appropriate career choices

    Benchmark 1: The student will assess personal strengths and weaknesses as they relate to

    career exploration and development

    Student will:

    SLI 1-1-a: determine attitudes needed for career success

    SLI 1-1-b: plan and prepare for current and future career options based on

    personal qualities and interest

    SLI 1-1-c: perform periodic self-assessment to evaluate and modify career

    plan as needed.

    Benchmark 2: The student will utilize career resources to develop an information base

    that includes global careers.

    Student will:

    SLI 1-2-a: identify, gather, interpret, evaluate, and process available career

    opportunities and trends

    SLI 1-2-b: apply knowledge gained from individual assessment to prepare a

    comprehensive set of goals and an individual career plan

    SLI 1-2-c: identify sources of financial assistance for career preparation

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    SLI 1-2-d: describe possible career positions and their respective career

    paths integrate all forms of communication in the successful

    pursuit of a career

    Benchmark 3: The student will integrate all forms of communication in the successful

    pursuit of a career.

    Student will:

    SLI 1-3-a: demonstrate the use of multiple means of communication format

    (e.g., faxing, emailing, Internet)

    SLI 1-3-b: demonstrate ability to research a particular company in order to

    apply for a position

    SLI 1-3-c: understand the importance of first impressions (verbal and

    nonverbal)

    SLI 1-3-d: compose application process documents for a job opportunity

    (i.e., application form, letter of application, resume, thank you

    notetyped or hand written)

    SLI 1-3-e: demonstrate appropriate interviewing techniques and skills

    SLI 1-3-f: list tasks to be completed after an interview

    Benchmark 4: The student will relate work ethic, workplace relationships, and workplace

    diversity to career development.

    Student will:

    SLI 1-4-a: demonstrate personal qualities related to employability (e.g.,

    promptness, collaboration, attendance, dependability)

    SLI 1-4-b: demonstrate a positive work ethic (e.g., honesty, integrity,

    punctuality, loyalty)

    SLI 1-4-c: understand the importance of a positive attitude

    SLI 1-4-d: illustrate how personal qualities transfer from school to the

    work place

    SLI 1-4-e: understand the need for confidentiality

    SLI 1-4-f: describe a safe and healthy work environment

    SLI 1-4-g: describe the importance of an organized and functional work area

    SLI 1-4-h: recognize relevant ethical issues in business

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    SLI 1-4-i: participate effectively in teams

    SLI 1-4-j: prioritize work using time management skills

    SLI 1-4-k: demonstrate workplace expectations (e.g., dress, hygiene, speech,

    self-expression, interpersonal skills)

    SLI 1-4-l: explain appropriate employer-employee interactions

    SLI 1-4-m: identify issues dealing with gender bias and stereotyping in a

    culturally diverse workforce

    SLI 1-4-n: recognize how business is conducted in other cultures

    SLI 1-4-o: refine stress and explain its impact on the workplace

    Benchmark 5: The student will utilize strategies to make a connection between school

    and work.

    Student will:

    SLI 1-5-a: understand the balance of career and personal time

    SLI 1-5-b: experience opportunities in one or more career clusters (e.g.

    shadowing, cooperative work experiences, community service,

    fostering relationships

    SLI 1-5-c: develop a career network (e.g. mentoring)

    SLI 1-5-d: create a portfolio (e.g., resume, sample cover letter, awards,

    extracurricular activities, community service, references, and work

    samples)

    SLI 1-5-e: identify ways substance abuse can impact the workplace

    SLI 1-5-f: list physical and mental health strategies and understand why

    fitness is integral to workplace production

    SLI 1-5-g: recognize the importance of accepting change

    SLI 1-5-h: relate the importance of lifelong learning to career development

    SLI 1-5-i: identify a possible timeline for career advancement

    SLI 1-5-j: discuss the need for flexible career planning

    Benchmark 6: The student will identify the need for lifelong learning

    Student will:

    SLI 1-6-a: identify trends and the effect of change on the workplace

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    SLI 1-6-b: explain the role of international business and analyze its impact

    on careers

    SLI 1-6-c: recognize the need to work in a culturally diverse workplace

    SLI 1-6-d: identify career options in an expanding global environment

    SLI 1-6-e: recognize ways global issues affect career choices

    Benchmark 7: The student will explain the role of international business and analyze its

    impact on careers.

    Student will:

    SLI 1-7-a: recognize the need to work in a culturally diverse workplace.

    SLI 1-7-b: identify career options in an expanding global environment.

    SLI 1-7-c: recognize ways global issues affect career choices.

    Sub-strand: Communications

    Standard 2: The student will understand concepts, strategies, and systems needed to

    interact effectively with others

    Benchmark 1: The student will communicate in a clear, courteous, concise, and correct

    manner

    Student will:

    SLI 2-1-a: select language appropriate to work situations

    SLI 2-1-b: use appropriate workplace etiquetteSLI 2-1-c: demonstrate the ability to speak clearly and concisely

    SLI 2-1-d: use positive tone to communicate

    SLI 2-1-e: interpret business correspondence, professional articles, and

    supporting graphic materials

    SLI 2-1-f: select appropriate reading method for a particular situation

    (e.g., skimming, scanning, speed reading, in-depth reading)

    SLI 2-1-g: write logical, coherent phrases, sentences, and paragraphs

    incorporating correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation

    SLI 2-1-h: describe the importance of documentation in the workplace

    SLI 2-1-i: proofread documents and make needed changes to ensure

    correct content, grammar, spelling, and punctuation

    SLI 2-1-j: avoid use of language bias (e.g., gender, race, ethnicity)

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    SLI 2-1-k: use a variety of references and resources (both electronic and

    printed)

    SLI 2-1-J: Compose and produce a variety of business letters,

    memorandums, and reports using correct style, format, and

    content

    Benchmark 2: The student will recognize and develop communication skills used

    in the workplace

    Student will:

    SLI 2-2-a: express thoughts and ideas using various forms of

    communication (e.g., verbal, written, body language, etc.)

    SLI 2-2-b: listen effectively

    SLI 2-2-c: recognize cultural differences in the business environment

    SLI 2-2-d: use discretion in communication with others

    SLI 2-2-e: develop a sensitivity for and awareness of cultural diversity

    SLI 2-2-f: identify the chain of command, communication channels, and

    protocol within an organizational structure

    Benchmark 3: The student will use technology to enhance the effectiveness of

    communication

    Student will:

    SLI 2-3-a: project a positive impression when placing or receiving calls

    SLI 2-3-b: select and use the appropriate technology for the intended

    communication

    SLI 2-3-c: demonstrate touch keyboarding and use computer functions to

    create letters, forms, memoranda, numerical data, and other

    documents from rough draft, voice recognition system, or from

    oral or written instructions

    SLI 2-3-d: gather, interpret, and evaluate information using electronic

    technologies

    SLI 2-3-e: explain the use of electronic message technologies including

    facsimile machines, voicemail, conference calls, pagers, and e-

    mail

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    SLI 2-3-f: recognize need for increased security and confidentiality in the

    use of technology

    SLI 2-3-g: demonstrate an awareness of technological advances and

    available resources

    SLI 2-3-h: understand the need for flexibility and adaptability when

    updating technology

    Sub-strand: Economics

    Standard 3: The student will understand the economic principles and concepts

    fundamental to business

    Benchmark 1: The student will explain and interpret economic systems. #

    Student will:

    SLI 3-1-a: explain the relationship between tradeoffs and

    opportunity cost. #

    SLI 3-1-b: describe and give examples of economic models. #

    SLI 3-1-c: summarize the major types of economic systems and

    their differences. #

    SLI 3-1-d: explain the necessity of private property in a free market

    society. #

    SLI 3-1-e: identify the role of the profit motive#.SLI 3-1-f: apply the definitions and laws of supply and demand to

    price determination. #

    SLI 3-1-g: list and summarize the four types of resources. #

    Benchmark 2: The student will understand global economies and their interactions

    Student will:

    SLI 3-2-a: explain why societies develop economic systems

    SLI 3-2-b: identify the basic features of different economic systems

    SLI 3-2-c: discuss the major features of the U.S. economy

    SLI 3-2-d: discuss the role of government in an economic system

    SLI 3-2-e: explain the role of exchange and money in an economic system

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    Benchmark 3: The student will understand the U.S. governments role in a free

    enterprise system.

    Student will:

    SLI 3-3-a: discuss basic features of a market economy (e.g., private

    ownership of property, profit, competition)

    SLI 3-3-b: describe the role of markets and prices in the economy

    SLI 3-3-c: analyze the role of the law of supply and demand in the

    economy

    SLI 3-3-d: identify and discuss examples of laws and government

    regulations designed to maintain competition

    SLI 3-3-e: define terms relating to the status of an economy. #

    SLI 3-3-f: explain the purpose of government and the guidelines for

    government provided services. #

    SLI 3-3-g: compare and contrast monetary policy and fiscal policy for

    inflation and unemployment (recession). #

    SLI 3-3-h: analyze governments obligation to protect via laws. #

    Benchmark 4: The student will understand how economic principles affect the

    workplace.

    Student will

    SLI 3-4-a: understand the concept of opportunity cost analysis

    SLI 3-4-b: explain the importance of productivity as it relates to profit

    SLI 3-4-c: explain how the economy encourages entrepreneurship

    SLI 3-4-d: explain how the economy functions by describing typical

    economic activities (e.g., gross domestic product,

    unemployment, inflation)

    SLI 3-4-e: describe different types of competitive structures and

    illustrate the role of competitive markets

    Benchmark 5: The student will describe the role of business in the U. S. economy. #

    Student will:

    SLI 3-5-a: describe the advantages and disadvantages of the three basic

    forms of business. #

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    SLI 3-5-b: list the methods, characteristics and laws affecting

    competition.#

    SLI 3-5-c: explain the characteristics of the various types of businesses

    (producer, manufacturer, retailer, service, etc.) and their

    relationship to each other and consumers. #

    Benchmark 6: The student will understand how the individual fits into the economic

    scheme

    Student will:

    SLI 3-6-a: describe the rights and responsibilities of citizens in an

    economy (e.g., taxation, right to own property, purchasing

    decisions)

    SLI 3-6-b: describe how consumers and the marketplace are

    interdependent

    SLI 3-6-c: recognize the economic impact of employee actions on

    employer profitability

    SLI 3-6-d: explain why scarcity faces all people at all times

    SLI 3-6-e: distinguish between wants and needs. #

    SLI 3-6-f: list ways in which people can balance economic rights with

    economic responsibilities. #

    SLI 3-6-g: evaluate ways to save, spend, and invest resources.#

    SLI 3-6-h: analyze the advantages and disadvantages of debt.#

    Sub-Strand: Entrepreneurship

    Standard 4: The student will understand fundamental entrepreneurial concepts

    that affect business decision-making

    Benchmark 1: The student will identify unique characteristics of an entrepreneur and

    evaluate the degree to which one possesses those characteristics

    Student will:

    SLI 4-1-a: explore entrepreneurship as a personal goal, assessing risks

    and identifying opportunities

    SLI 4-1-b: plan and prepare for current and future entrepreneurial career

    options based on personal qualities and interests

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    SLI 4-1-c: identify the importance of entrepreneurship

    SLI 4-1-d: demonstrate ability to generate innovative and practical

    solutions to business problems

    SLI 4-1-e: identify the types of risks faced by entrepreneurs

    SLI 4-1-f: identify and describe the characteristics of a successful

    entrepreneur.#

    SLI 4-1-g: analyze the degree to which one possesses the characteristics

    of an entrepreneur. #

    SLI 4-1-h: demonstrate the positive work ethic - honesty, integrity,

    punctuality, and loyalty.#

    SLI 4-1-i: analyze the costs and benefits of choosing to become an

    entrepreneur.#

    Benchmark 2: The student will identify characteristics of a successful entrepreneurial

    endeavor. #

    Student will:

    SLI 4-2-a: differentiate between an employee, manager and

    entrepreneur.#

    SLI 4-2-b: identify the importance of small business.#

    SLI 4-2-c: students will appraise marketable ideas, opportunity/plans,

    and competitive advantage. #

    Benchmark 3: The student will describe how ethics, government, and different

    forms of business ownership affect the entrepreneurial venture

    Student will:

    SLI 4-3-a: understand and describe the different types of business

    ownership

    SLI 4-3-b: identify legal issues affecting entrepreneurs

    SLI 4-3-c: identify assistance available for entrepreneurs (e.g., SBA)

    Benchmark 4: The student will develop a business plan

    Student will:

    SLI 4-4-a: identify business plan components

    SLI 4-4-b: write a business plan

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    Benchmark 5: The student will identify, establish, maintain, and analyze appropriate

    records to make business decisions.

    Student will:

    SLI 4-5-a: explain the importance of financial analysis and the role of

    good recordkeeping (i.e., allocate time, money, materials,

    personnel, space, analyze financial documents)

    SLI 4-5-b: recognize the importance of various resources and assistance

    available to the entrepreneurs

    SLI 4-5-c: discuss the advantages and disadvantages of offering or

    obtaining credit

    Benchmark 6: The student will describe how cultural differences, export/import

    opportunities, and current trends in a global marketplace can affect an entrepreneurial

    venture

    Student will:

    SLI 4-6-a: identify the role of international trade

    SLI 4-6-b: discuss the impact of international trade on the business plan

    Benchmark 7: The student will explain the legal rules that impact society

    Strand: Business Law

    Standard 5: The student will demonstrate knowledge of the basics of the law andhow the law impacts business and society.

    Benchmark 1: The student will be able to identify the concepts of a contract as it pertains

    to a minor. #

    Student will:

    SLI 5-1-a: identify terms related to contracts.#

    SLI 5-1-b: explain the rights and duties of minors.#

    SLI 5-1-c: explain the importance of contracts.#

    SLI 5-1-d: identify contracts for necessities.#

    Benchmark 2: The student will be able to identify the concepts of a contract as it pertains

    to an adult. #

    Student will:

    SLI 5-2-a: identify terms related to contracts.#

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    SLI 5-2-b: list and describe types of illegal agreements.#

    SLI 5-2-c: list the elements of a binding contract.#

    SLI 5-2-d: identify types of contracts that must be in writing. #

    SLI 5-2-e: understand the different stages of a contract. (void, voidable,

    valid, executory, executed)#

    Benchmark 3: The student will understand the nature of the laws affecting business.

    Student will:

    SLI 5-3-a: analyze the relationship between ethic and the law and

    describe the sources of the law, the structure of the court

    system, the different classifications of procedural law, and the

    different classifications of substantive law.

    SLI 5-3-b: analyze the relationships among contract law, law of sales,

    and consumer law.

    SLI 5-3-c: analyze the role and importance of agency law and

    employment law as they relate to the conduct of business in the

    national and international marketplaces.

    SLI 5-3-d: Describe the major types of business organizations operating

    within the socio-economic arena of the national and

    international marketplace today and in the future.

    SLI 5-3-e: explain the legal rules that apply to personal property and real

    property.

    SLI 5-3-f: analyze the functions of commercial paper, insurance, secured

    transactions, and bankruptcy.

    SLI 5-3-g: explain how the advances in computer technology impact upon

    such areas as property law, contract law, criminal law, and

    international law.

    SLI 5-3-h: determine appropriateness of wills and trusts in estate planning.

    SLI 5-3-i: explain the legal rules that apply to marriage, divorce, and child

    custody.

    SLI 5-3-j: explain the legal rules that apply to environmental law and

    energy regulation.

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    Benchmark 4: The student will understand the legal process.

    Student will:

    SLI 5-4-a: Describe the sources of the law and the structure of the

    court system

    SLI 5-4-b: Describe the different classifications of procedural and

    substantive law

    SLI 5-4-c: Identify resources to gain knowledge of the legal system

    SLI 5-4-d: Describe the changing environment for legal issues

    Benchmark 5: The student will analyze the relationship between business ethics and the

    legal processes

    Student will:

    SLI 5-5-a: Recognize relevant laws and ethical issues in business

    and their importance

    SLI 5-5-b: Identify ethical character traits (e.g., honesty, integrity,

    compassion, justice)

    Benchmark 6: The student will describe the major governmental regulations

    of business organizations

    Student will:

    SLI 5-6-a: Describe legislation that affects businesses

    SLI 5-6-b: Demonstrate a familiarity with common governmental

    regulations affecting business

    SLI 5-6-c: Identify legislation that regulates employee rights within

    a business

    Benchmark 7: The student will explain the legal rules that impact society

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    Strand: International Business

    Standard 6: The student will understand the role of international business and its

    impact on business activity in the United States.

    Benchmark 1. The student will explain the role of international business and analyze its

    impact on careers and business activity at the local, state, national, and international

    levels. #

    Student will:

    SLI 6-1-a: identify the impact international business has on

    consumers, business, and government.#

    SLI 6-1-b: identify careers that are influenced by international

    business.#

    Benchmark 2: The student will address special challenges in operations and

    management. #

    Student will:

    SLI 6-2-a: evaluate communications methods which are most

    appropriate for given situations.#

    SLI 6-2-b: discuss the impact of cultural differences on business

    activity. #

    Strand: Accounting and Finance

    Accounting and Finance Purpose:

    Students will apply the basic principles of accounting as related to a proprietorship,

    partnership, and corporation. These skills will enable students to obtain entry-level

    positions, make personal finance decisions, and/or continue studies at higher levels

    of education.

    Standard 7: The student will understand the concepts and apply the principles ofaccounting, financial decision-making, and personal finance

    Benchmark 1: The student will recognize and understand basic terminology, principles,

    and concepts in the accounting process

    Student will:

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    SLI 7-1-a: identify accounting terminology (e.g., assets, liabilities, owners

    equity)

    SLI 7-1-b: demonstrate an understanding of accounting principles (e.g.,

    historical cost, ongoing concern, matching revenue and expenses)

    SLI 7-1-c: demonstrate an awareness of basic accounting concepts by

    completing related activities

    Benchmark 2: The student will complete the various steps of the accounting cycle and

    explain the purpose of each step using manual and/or computerized systems

    Student will:

    SLI 7-2-a: describe the functions of a basic accounting system

    SLI 7-2-b: describe the need for the concept of documentation (e.g., checks

    & balances, dual entry system, etc.)

    SLI 7-2-c: analyze source documents

    SLI 7-2-d: journalize business transactions

    SLI 7-2-e: compute money transactions (i.e., making change, handling petty

    cash, preparing bank deposits, electronic funds transfer,

    reconciling bank statements)

    SLI 7-2-f: total and prove journal(s)

    SLI 7-2-g: post transactions and maintain ledger(s) (e.g., general, subsidiary,

    payroll)

    SLI 7-2-h: prepare worksheet and related financial statements

    SLI 7-2-i: journalize and post-adjusting and closing entries

    SLI 7-2-j: prepare a post closing trial balance

    Benchmark 3: The student will apply appropriate accounting principles to satisfy

    the legal requirements of a business

    Student will:

    SLI 7-3-a: describe the payroll process and calculate payroll and related

    taxes

    SLI 7-3-b: demonstrate a familiarity with common government regulations

    affecting business (e.g., FICA, Medicare, FUTA, SUTA)

    SLI 7-3-c: identify various types of depreciation methods

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    SLI 7-3-d: calculate plant asset depreciation

    Benchmark 4: The student will complete the various steps of the accounting cycle for a

    service business organized as a proprietorship.

    Student will:

    SLI 7-4-a: define accounting terms related to the accounting

    cycle

    SLI 7-4-b: identify accounting concepts and practices related to the

    accounting cycle. #

    SLI 7-4-c: classify accounts as assets, liabilities, or owners

    equity. #

    SLI 7-4-d: analyze how transactions affect accounts in the

    accounting equation. #

    SLI 7-4-e: prepare financial statements (balance sheet, income

    statements, and post closing trial balance.)#

    SLI 7-4-f: journalize transactions and post. #

    SLI 7-4-g: complete a worksheet. #

    SLI 7-4-h: record adjusting and closing entries. #

    Benchmark 5: The student will manage the functions of a checking account. #

    Student will:

    SLI 7-5-a: prepare bank deposits. #

    SLI 7-5-b: write checks. #

    SLI 7-5-c: maintain a checkbook register. #

    SLI 7-5-d: reconcile a bank statement. #

    SLI 7-5-e: establish and replenish a petty cash fund. #

    Benchmark 6: The student will complete the accounting cycle for a merchandising

    business organized as a partnership. #

    Student will:

    SLI 7-6-a: define accounting terms related to the accounting

    cycle. #

    SLI 7-6-b: identify accounting concepts and practices relating to

    the accounting cycle. #

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    SLI 7-6-c: analyze and record journal transactions (cash receipts,

    purchases, cash payments, sales, general journal)#

    SLI 7-6-d: post to general ledger and subsidiary ledgers. #

    SLI 7-6-e: prepare financial statements related to the

    merchandising partnership (balance sheet, income

    statement, subsidiary schedules, owners equity,

    distribution of net income, post closing trial balance.)#

    SLI 7-6-f: complete a worksheet. #

    SLI 7-6-g: record adjusting and closing entries. #

    Benchmark 7: The student will apply appropriate accounting principles to payroll. #

    Student will:

    SLI 7-7-a: define accounting terms related to payroll records. #

    SLI 7-7-b: identify accounting practices related to payroll records. #

    SLI 7-7-c: calculate employee earnings and deductions. #

    SLI 7-7-d: complete payroll records. #

    SLI 7-7-e: prepare payroll checks. #

    SLI 7-7-f: journalize and post payroll transactions. #

    SLI 7-7-g: prepare selected payroll reports. #

    Benchmark 8: The student will complete the various steps of an accounting cycle for a

    merchandising business organized as a corporation. #

    Student will:

    SLI 7-8-a: define accounting terms related to the accounting cycle. #

    SLI 7-8-b: identify accounting concepts and practices relating

    to the accounting cycle.#

    SLI 7-8-c: analyze, record, and post transactions for a corporation.

    (discounts, returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts,

    notes payable and receivable, revenue and expenses,

    dividends)#

    SLI 7-8-d: complete a worksheet. #

    SLI 7-8-e: prepare financial statements (income statement, statement of

    stock holders equity, balance sheet)#

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    Benchmark 9: The student will complete the various steps of plant asset record systems.

    #

    Student will:

    SLI 7-9-a: define and identify terms and concepts relating to plant

    asset records. #

    SLI 7-9-b: calculate depreciation and book value. #

    SLI 7-9-c: maintain plant asset records. #

    SLI 7-9-d: journalize transactions.

    Strand 3: Information Management and Systems

    Information Management and Systems Purpose: All students shall

    demonstrate technological skills necessary to function in the twenty-first century.

    The student will apply skills needed for both systems, because our society is in

    transition from paper-based to computer-based systems. Technology should be

    viewed and taught as a tool for problem solving and decision-making.

    Standard 8: The student will understand and apply the concepts, systems, and tools

    needed to gather, access, synthesize, evaluate, and disseminate information

    Benchmark 1: The student will identify available operating systems

    Student will:

    SLI 8-1-a: compare and contrast system software and hardware used to

    satisfy a business need

    Benchmark 2: The student will select and use appropriate software applications

    Student will:

    SLI 8-2-a: use appropriate database, spreadsheet, word processing,

    desktop publishing and presentation applications to solve

    problems

    SLI 8-2-b: demonstrate ability to integrate software applications

    SLI 8-2-c: use word processing software to create, modify, store, retrieve,

    and print documents

    SLI 8-2-d: key materials from rough draft, voice recognition, and oral or

    written instruction

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    SLI 8-2-e: maintain a records management system (i.e., alphabetic, numeric,

    geographic, subject)

    SLI 8-2-f: use spreadsheet software to manipulate data

    Benchmark 3: The student will apply decision-making skills in the business

    environment.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-3-a: gather, interpret, and evaluate information

    SLI 8-3-b: recognize the importance and availability of resources (e.g.,

    technical support, help menus, reference manuals)

    SLI 8-3-c: demonstrate an understanding of file management

    SLI 8-3-d: recognize availability of electronically generated basic business

    forms and records (e.g., purchase orders, expense vouchers, and

    time cards)

    SLI 8-3-e: interpret and apply numerical information found in tables, graphs,

    and charts

    SLI 8-3-f: process incoming mail and email

    SLI 8-3-g: demonstrate problem-solving skills (e.g., mathematical,

    situational, interpersonal).

    Benchmark 4: The student will understand and follow a code of ethics for information

    systems use and management.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-4-a: identify the need for and importance of confidentiality

    SLI 8-4-b: explain advances in computer technology and

    their legal impact

    Benchmark 5: The student will apply the functions of the word-processing software to

    appropriate tasks. #

    Student will:

    SLI 8-5-a: develop touch-keyboarding techniques for

    speed and accuracy.#

    SLI 8-5-b: format letters, forms, memoranda, tables,

    and other materials.#

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    SLI 8-5-c: the student will proofread for correct grammar, format, spelling,

    and punctuation. #

    Benchmark 6: The student will apply the functions of database software to appropriate

    tasks.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-6-a: enter data using database software.

    SLI 8-6-b: manipulate data using database software.

    SLI 8-6-c: the student will report information using database software.

    Benchmark 7: The student will apply the functions of spreadsheet software to

    appropriate tasks.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-7-a: enter data using spreadsheet software.

    SLI 8-7-b: create, manipulate, and design formulas.

    SLI 8-7-c: produce charts.

    Benchmark 8: The student will apply the functions of multimedia software to appropriate

    tasks.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-8-a: produce a multimedia presentation

    SLI 8-8-b: produce a desktop publishing product.

    Benchmark 9: The student will demonstrate use of basic office equipment.

    Student will:

    SLI 8-9-a: enter and manipulate numerical data using the touch method of a

    10-key calculator.

    SLI 8-9-b: maintain records management system

    SLI 8-9-c: develop intra and internet communications skills (aka e-mail)

    Strand: Business Administration and Management

    Standard 9: The student will understand and apply the processes and concepts needed for

    effective business management

    Benchmark 1. The student will understand the principles of management

    Student will:

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    SLI 9-1-a: identify major motivation theories and how they apply to

    management

    SLI 9-1-b: demonstrate an awareness of basic business principles (e.g.,

    profit, competition, supply and demand, business cycles)

    SLI 9-1-c: list the functions of management and explain why they are

    important

    SLI 9-1-d: describe the role of management in successful businesses

    SLI 9-1-e: recognize relevant ethical issues affecting management decision-

    making

    SLI 9-1-f: identify, describe, and analyze the impact and relationship of

    community involvement on business management decisions

    Benchmark 2. The student will understand the managers role

    Student will:

    SLI 9-2-a: describe a professional attitude necessary to promote a

    productive, positive, and healthy work environment

    SLI 9-2-b: explain the importance of a managers ability to adapt, cope, and

    change

    SLI 9-2-c: explain the importance of maintaining physical and mental health

    and fitness necessary to produce in the workplace

    SLI 9-2-d: identify the need for lifelong learning

    SLI 9-2-e: demonstrate effective time management skills

    SLI 9-2-f: recognize the importance of promoting quality standards and

    meeting production goals

    Benchmark 3: The student will describe the activities of managers of human resource

    departments and their importance to the operation of the organization

    Student will:

    SLI 9-3-a: define human resources management

    SLI 9-3-b: develop stress management skills

    SLI 9-3-c: manage personal behavior appropriate to the workplace

    SLI 9-3-d: recognize the importance and availability of assistance for

    employees

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    SLI 9-3-e: identify factors for employee selection, development, review,

    recognition, and discipline

    SLI 9-3-f: demonstrate change management skills

    SLI 9-3-g: demonstrate steps involved in conflict resolution

    SLI 9-3-h: describe situations where decisions must be made regarding the

    confidentiality of personnel information

    SLI 9-3-i: demonstrate a knowledge of labor rights

    SLI 9-3-j: describe the need for an organized and functional work

    environment

    SLI 9-3-k: model professionalism in the workplace

    Benchmark 4: The student will identify various organizational structures

    Student will:

    SLI 9-4-a: identify the chain of command and protocol within an

    organizational structure

    SLI 9-4-b: discuss the advantages and disadvantages of common

    organizational structures

    Benchmark 5: The student will identify the use of teams in business

    Student will:

    SLI 9-5-a: identify various forms of business teams

    SLI 9-5-b: identify the role of the manager as a team facilitator

    SLI 9-5-c: describe the team-building process

    SLI 9-5-d: explain the various decision-making processes a team uses

    Strand: Marketing

    Standard 10: The student will understand the basic marketing principles of distribution,

    price, promotion, and sales

    Benchmark 1: The student will identify the roles of marketing

    Benchmark 2: The student will identify ways marketing contributes to companys image

    Student will:

    SLI 10-2-a: define the role of marketing

    SLI 10-2-b: explain the difference between target markets

    SLI 10-2-c: explain the importance of value-added service

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    SLI 10-2-d: identify the four parts of the SWOT system

    Benchmark 3: The student will communicate effectively with various business

    constituencies

    Student will:

    SLI 10-3-a: discuss the importance of communication skills when working

    with customers

    SLI 10-3-b: understand the importance of developing positive

    customer/client relationships

    SLI 10-3-c: understand strategies necessary for dealing with

    customers/clients in a variety of situations

    SLI 10-3-d: understand the need to go above and beyond minimum

    requirements to be competitive

    SLI 10-3-e: demonstrate professional behavior required when working with

    customers/clients

    SLI 10-3-e: understand importance of turn-around time

    SLI 10-3-f: understand communication strategies necessary and appropriate

    for international business relations

    Benchmark 4: The student will develop a marketing plan

    Student will:

    SLI 10-4-A: List the steps in developing a marketing plan

    SLI 10-4-b: identify available resources for implementing the marketing

    plan

    SLI 10-4-c: explain the difference between target markets

    Benchmark 5: The student will apply economic concepts when making marketing

    decisions.

    Student will:

    SLI 10-5-a: identify factors affecting pricing

    SLI 10-5-b: explain possible consequences of price increases/decreases

    Strand: Computation

    Standard 11: The student will understand essential mathematical operations and

    statistical procedures

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    Benchmark 1: Apply appropriate mathematical operations to solve problem

    Student will:

    SLI 11-1-a: determine the correct mathematical process for various

    problems using formulas when appropriate

    SLI 11-1-b: select and use appropriate tools for solving problems (e.g.,

    paper, pencil, calculator, computer)

    SLI 11-1-c: use estimation to verify a calculated result

    SLI 11-1-d: communicate understanding of strategies needed to solve

    mathematical problems

    SLI 11-1-e: solve problems containing whole numbers, decimals, fractions,

    percentages, ratios, and proportions

    SLI 11-1-f: use algebraic operations to solve problems

    SLI 11-1-g: use domestic and international standards of measurement in

    solving problems

    Benchmark 2: The students will analyze and interpret data

    Student will

    SLI 11-2-a: construct, read, and interpret tables, charts, and graphs

    SLI 11-2-b: make inferences about data found in tables, charts, and graphs

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