Burn (Pharcare) revised - Copy.pptx

7/26/2019 Burn (Pharcare) revised - Copy.pptx

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BURN: Causes and

PreventionPharmaceutical Care: Ms May Magtoto

Lorenzo, ChelseaMatila, Jewel

Mayor, Reynelle

Moica , Patrisha

Navarro, Coline

UN!"#R$!%& '( $)N%' %'M)$()CUL%& '( P*)RM)C&


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+hat is BURN

Burns are inuries to tissues caused-y heat, .riction, electricity,radiation, or chemicals/

characterized -y degree, -ased onthe severity o. the tissue damage


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Causes and $ym0toms

caused -y even a -rie. encounter with heat greaterthan 1234( 5674C8/

$ources o. heat:

a8 the sun 5causing a sun-urn8

-8 hot li9uids

c8 steam

d8 re

e8 electricity

.8 .riction 5causing rug -urns and ro0e -urns8, and

g8 chemicals 5causing a caustic -urn u0on contact8


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Common sym0toms

) severe -urn will also -lister/

%he s;in may also 0eel, a00earwhite or charred, and .eel num-/

) -urn may trigger a headache and.ever/

#


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%&P#$ '( BURN$

1. First-degree burn cause minimal s;in damage also called =superfcial burns>

Signs o a frst-degree burn:

redness

minor in@ammation, or swelling

0ain

dry, 0eeling s;in occurs as the -urn heals


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%&P#$ '( BURN$ Second-degree burnAdamage e


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%&P#$ '( BURN. Third-degree burn

%hey cause the most damage, e


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C'MPL!C)%!'N$

!n.ection/ Burns can leave s;in vulnera-le to-acterial in.ection and increase your ris; o. se0sis/

Low -lood volume/ Burns can damage -loodvessels and cause @uid loss/ %his may result in low-lood volume 5hy0ovolemia8/

Dangerously low -ody tem0erature/ %he s;inhel0s control the -odyEs tem0erature, so when alarge 0ortion o. the s;in is inured, you lose -ody

heat/ %his increases your ris; o. a dangerously low-ody tem0erature 5hy0othermia8/


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C'MPL!C)%!'N$

Breathing 0ro-lems/ Breathing hot air orsmo;e can -urn airways and cause -reathing5res0iratory8 diFculties/$carring/ Burns cancause scars and ridged areas caused -y anovergrowth o. scar tissue 5;eloids8/

Bone and oint 0ro-lems/ Dee0 -urns canlimit movement o. the -ones and oints/ $car

tissue can .orm and cause shortening andtightening o. s;in, muscles or tendons5contractures8/ %his condition may0ermanently 0ull oints out o. 0osition/


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PR#"#N%!'N

!nstall smo;e detectors

Practice home re drills/ Ma;e sure every .amily;now how to leave any area o. the home sa.ely

*ave several wor;ing re e


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PR#"#N%!'N )void smo;ing indoors/ Do not leave .ood coo;ing on the stove unattended/

Lower the tem0erature o. your water heater to -elow123 degrees (ahrenheit 56G/7 degrees Celsius8 to

0revent hot water scalds and -urns/ DonHt 0lug a00liances or other electrical e9ui0ment into

e orload on the cord, thus creating a 0otentially unsa.esituation/

Iee0 matches and lighters away .rom children, loc;edand out o. reach/

)void all rewor;s, even those meant .or consumer use/


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M)LPR)C%!C#$ in treatingBurns

18 )00lication o. cold -utter to the-urned 0art o. the -ody

28 Using alcohol .or cleansing the-urned 0art

8 Using cold meat or any other .rozen0roducts

68 Pric;ing o. -listers .or s0eedyhealing


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+hat to do ) (!R$% )!Dtutorial

('R M!N'R BURN$:

Cool the -urn to hel0 soothe the 0ain


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Remove rings or other tight items.rom the -urned area

DonEt -rea; small -listers


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)00ly moisturizer or aloe vera lotion

or gel Consider a tetanus shot/


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(or (!R$% D#R## BURN

soa; the wound in cool water .or veminutes or longer

ta;e acetamino0hen or i-u0ro.en .or0ain relie.

a00ly aloe vera gel or cream tosoothe the s;in

use an anti-iotic ointment and loosegauze to 0rotect the aKected area


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(or $#C'ND D#R## BURN

running the s;in under cool water .or1 minutes or longer

ta;ing overAtheAcounter 0ainmedication 5acetamino0hen ori-u0ro.en8

a00lying anti-iotic cream to -listers


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(or %*!RD D#R## BURN

De0ending on the cause, thirdAdegree -urns cause the s;in to loo;:

wa


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('UR%* D#R##

(ull thic;ness that e


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$ummary o. D#R##$ o.

BURN(irst $econd

5$u0ercial or Dee08%hird 5(ull %hic;ness8

Depth (howdeep the burn is)

#0ithelium #0ithelium and to0as0ects o. the dermis

#0ithelium and dermis

How the wound looks No -listers dry 0in; Moist, oozing -listersMoist, white, 0in;, to red

Leathery, dry, noelasticity charreda00earance

auses $un-urn, scald, @ash@ame

$calds, @ash -urns,chemicals

Contact with @ame, hotsur.ace, hot li9uids,chemical, electric

!e"el o #ain(sensation)

Pain.ul, tender, andsore

"ery 0ain.ul "ery little 0ain, or no0ain

Healing Ti$e %wo to ve days

0eeling

$u0ercial: ve to 21

days/ Dee0: 21A days

$mall areas may ta;e

months to heal largeareas need gra.ting/

Scarring No scarring may havediscoloration

Minimal to no scarringmay have discoloration

$carring 0resent


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)dditional in.o a-out -urn:

*Cl yellow -urn

Cl white -urn

'ther -urns:

1/ Minor -urn

2/ Moderate -urn/ %hermal -urn

6/ Maor -urn


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Minor -urn : rddegree, 2 aKected-ody 0art

2nddegree, less than 1

(or Children:

2nd

degree, less than 13

(or )dult:

Not more than 23


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Moderate -urn: rddegree, 2A13aKected -ody 0art

2nddegree, at least 1A2 o. -ody0arts

rddegree, 3 or more -ody 0art

C*!LDR#N: secondary -urn 5 13A


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Critical -urn: all -urned, com0licatedwith .ractures

)ny -urn concerned with res0iratoryis CR!%!C)L

%ertiary -urn: no 0ain, nervedamaged

Primary and secondary -urn: with0ain

Burn (Pharcare) revised - Copy.pptx

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